IFR SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 1999-02-19
INSTRUMENTS FOR MEAS & TESTING OF ELECTRICITY & ELEC SIGNALS
Previous: IFR SYSTEMS INC, 8-A12G, 1999-02-19
Next: ML MEDIA PARTNERS LP, SC 14D1/A, 1999-02-19



<PAGE>

                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20549



                                      FORM 8-K




                              CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
                           TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                          SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                          
                                          
                                          
                                          
        Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): February 19, 1999
                                          
                                          
                                          
                                          
                                 IFR SYSTEMS, INC.
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                          
                                          
                                          

           DELAWARE                    0-14224                   48-1197645
(State or other jurisdiction        (Commission                (IRS Employer
  of incorporation)                 File Number)             Identification No.)




     10200 West York, Wichita, Kansas                            67215
      (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)




        Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (316) 522-4981


                                    1

<PAGE>

ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS.

ADOPTION OF NEW RIGHTS PLAN   On January 21, 1999, the Board of Directors of 
IFR Systems, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one common share 
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, $.01 
par value (the "Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is payable on 
February 28, 1999 to the shareholders of record on January 25, 1999 (the 
"Record Date"). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from 
the Company one Common Share at a price of $65.00 per Common Share, subject 
to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights 
are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement"), dated as of 
February 28, 1999, between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as 
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent") executed on February 19, 1999.  The Rights 
replace similar existing rights of shareholders which expire on February 27, 
1999.

          Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public 
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons 
(other than the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, an employee benefit 
plan of the Company or a subsidiary, (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired 
beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (the 
"Common Shares Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days (or such later 
date as may be determined by action of the Companys Board of Directors prior 
to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the 
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or 
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial 
ownership by a person or group (other than the Company, a subsidiary of the 
Company or an employee benefit plan of the Company or a subsidiary) of 20% or 
more of the outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of such dates being called 
the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any 
of the Common Share certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such 
Common Share certificate.

          The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, 
the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares. Until 
the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), 
new Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or 
new issuance of Common Shares, will contain a legend incorporating the Rights 
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or 
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for 
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such legend, 
will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common 
Shares represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following the 
Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right 
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of 
the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right 
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The 
Rights will expire on February 28, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless 
the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as 
described below.

          The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Common Shares or 
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are 
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event 
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or


                                    2

<PAGE>

reclassification of, the Common Shares; (ii) upon the grant to holders of the 
Common Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase 
Common Shares at a price, or securities convertible into Common Shares with a 
conversion price, less than the then current market price of the Common 
Shares; or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Common Shares of 
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash 
dividends or dividends payable in Common Shares) or of subscription rights or 
warrants (other than those referred to above).

          The number of outstanding Rights and the number of Common Shares 
issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment in the 
event of a stock split of the Common Shares or a stock dividend on the Common 
Shares payable in Common Shares or subdivisions, consolidations or 
combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case, prior to the 
Distribution Date.

          In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person (a 
"Flip-In Event"), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to 
receive upon exercise that number of Common Shares (or, in certain 
circumstances cash, property or other securities of the Company or a 
reduction in the Purchase Price) having a market value of two times the then 
current Purchase Price. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the 
occurrence of a Flip-In Event all Rights that are, or (under certain 
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, or subsequently become 
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, related persons and transferees 
will be null and void.

          In the event that, at any time following the Common Shares 
Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business 
combination transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated assets or 
earning power are sold (the events described in clauses (i) and (ii) are 
herein referred to as "Flip-Over Events"), proper provision will be made so 
that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price, that number of 
shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such 
transaction will have a market value of two times the then current Purchase 
Price.

          With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will 
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% 
in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares will be issued. In lieu thereof, 
an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Common 
Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

          The Purchase Price is payable by certified check, cashiers check, 
bank draft or money order or, if so provided by the Company, the Purchase 
Price following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and until the first 
occurrence of a Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Shares having an 
equivalent value.

          At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to 
the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding 
Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights 
(other than Rights owned by any


                                    3

<PAGE>

Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange 
ratio of one Common Share per Right (subject to adjustment).At any time prior 
to a person becoming an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors of the 
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 
per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made 
effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board 
of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any 
redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and 
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption 
Price.

          Other than provisions relating to principal economic terms of the 
Rights, the terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of 
the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, including an 
amendment to lower the threshold for exercisability of the Rights from 20% to 
not less than 10%, with appropriate exceptions for any person then 
beneficially owning a percentage of the number of Common Shares then 
outstanding equal to or in excess of the new threshold, except that from and 
after the Distribution Date no such amendment may adversely affect the 
interests of the holders of the Rights.

          Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have 
no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the 
right to vote or to receive dividends.

          This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be 
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights 
Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 4 to this Form 8-K and which 
is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

     (c)  The following exhibits are filed herewith:
          EXHIBIT NO.         DESCRIPTION
          -------------------------------
          
          4              Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 1999,
                         between IFR Systems, Inc. and Harris Trust and Savings
                         Bank, including Exhibit A thereto, Form of Right
                         Certificate, and Exhibit B, "Summary of Rights to
                         Purchase Common Shares".


                                    4

<PAGE>


                                     SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                              IFR SYSTEMS, INC.



                              By /s/ Jeffrey A. Bloomer
                                 ---------------------------------------------
                                 Jeffrey A. Bloomer
                                 Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
                                 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date:February 19, 1999


                                    5

<PAGE>





                                 IFR SYSTEMS, INC.
                                          
                                        and
                                          
                                          
                           HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
                                          
                                  as Rights Agent
                                          
                                          
                                          
                                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                          
                           Dated as of February 28, 1999


<PAGE>

                                  RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                          

          THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of February 28, 1999, between IFR SYSTEMS, 
INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and HARRIS TRUST  AND SAVINGS 
BANK,  an Illinois banking corporation, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and 
declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right") for each 
Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding on January 
25, 1999 (the "Record Date") payable on February 28, 1999 (the "Payment 
Date'), and has authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with 
respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record 
Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the 
Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), each Right 
representing the right to purchase one Common Share (as hereinafter defined) 
of the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set 
forth;

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual 
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the 
following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is 
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and 
Associates (as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be 
the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 20% or more of 
the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include the 
Company, any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, 
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, 
any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such 
plan, or any trustee, administrator or fiduciary of such a plan. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" 
as a result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by 
reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number 
of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 20% or more of the Common 
Shares of the Company then outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a Person 
would, but for the foregoing, become an Acquiring Person by reason of share 
purchases by the Company and


<PAGE>

shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner 
of any additional Common Shares of the Company at any time and the Person is 
or thereby becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares 
of the Company then outstanding (other than Common Shares acquired solely as 
a result of corporate action of the Company not caused, directly or 
indirectly, by such Person), then such Person shall be deemed to be an 
"Acquiring Person."

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the 
Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an 
"Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this 
paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as 
promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such 
Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the 
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be 
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

          (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings 
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), 
as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

          (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be 
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

               (i)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

               (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, 
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and 
between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide 
public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, 
exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or 
otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the 
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to 
a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such 
Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted 
for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, 
arrangement or understanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be 
deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the 
agreement,


                                    2

<PAGE>

arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a 
revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy 
or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then 
reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or 
successor report); or

               (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by 
any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than 
customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members 
with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose 
of, or with respect to, acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent 
contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)B)) or disposing of any 
securities of the Company.

          Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership 
to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a 
Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the 
number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the 
number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such 
Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

          (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a 
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Kansas or 
Illinois are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., 
Wichita, Kansas time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is 
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Wichita, Kansas time, on the next 
succeeding Business Day.

          (f)  "Common Shares" when used with  reference to the Company shall 
mean the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the  Company, or shares 
having  equivalent rights, privileges  and  preferences to  common stock. 
"Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the  
Company shall mean the capital  stock  (or  equivalent equity interest)  with 
the greatest voting power of such other Person or,  if such  other Person is 
a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately 
control such first-mentioned Person.


                                    3

<PAGE>

          (g) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
3(a) hereof.

          (h) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

          (i)  "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
24 hereof.

               (j)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 7 hereof.

               (k) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or 
other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of 
such entity.

          (l)  "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
7 hereof.

          (m)"Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public 
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without 
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) 
by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become 
such; PROVIDED, that if such Person is determined not to have become an 
Acquiring Person pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition 
Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

          (n) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other 
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity 
securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such 
Person.

          Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints 
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the 
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the 
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares of the Company) in 
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby 
accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such 
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

          Section 3. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

          (a) Until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Shares 
Acquisition Date or (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or 
such later date as may be determined by action of the Company's Board of 
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after 
the date of the commencement of, or of the first public announcement of the 
intention of any Person to commence, a tender or exchange offer the 
consummation of which would result in any Person (other than the Company, any 
Subsidiary of the


                                    4

<PAGE>

Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the 
Company, any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any 
such plan, or any trustee, administrator, or fiduciary of such a plan) 
becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares of the Company aggregating 20% 
or more of the then outstanding Common Shares (including in either case any 
such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Payment 
Date; the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution 
Date"; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Shares Acquisition Date or tenth 
Business Day, as the case may be, after the pertinent date occurs before the 
Record Date, Distribution Date shall mean the Record Date), (x) the Rights 
will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the 
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof 
(which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by 
separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates 
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. 
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare 
and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or 
cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested, and at the expense 
of the Company, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each 
record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the 
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the 
Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto 
(a "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. 
As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such 
Right Certificates.

          (b) On the Payment Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the 
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares, in 
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by 
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as 
of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder 
shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common 
Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the 
Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the 
holders thereof. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the 
Redemption Date or Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any 
certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without 
a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the 
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.

          (c) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding 
(including, without limitation, certificates for reacquired Common Shares 
referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c) and certificates 
issued on the transfer of Common Shares) after the Record Date but prior to 
the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final 
Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise 
affixed to them a legend in substantially the following form:

          This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to 
certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between IFR Systems, Inc. 
and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent,  dated as of February 
28,1999, and as such agreement may be amended (the "Rights Agreement"), the 
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of 
which is on file


                                    5

<PAGE>

at the principal executive offices of IFR Systems, Inc. Under certain 
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be 
evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this 
certificate.  IFR Systems, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a 
copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written 
request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights 
Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate 
or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), 
whether held by such person or any subsequent holder, shall become null and 
void.

          With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, 
until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares 
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates 
alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also 
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares 
represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any 
Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any 
Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and 
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights 
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

          Section 4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. The Right Certificates (and 
the forms of election to purchase Common Shares and of assignment to be 
printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit A 
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such 
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem 
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with 
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation 
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or 
to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, the 
Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number 
of Common Shares as shall be set forth therein at the price per Common Share 
set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of 
securities purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price 
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          Section 5.     COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

          (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the 
Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or 
any Vice President either manually or by facsimile signature, may have 
affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be 
attested by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile 
signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the 
Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In 
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right 
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before 
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the 
Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the 
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and 
effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not


                                    6

<PAGE>

ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be 
signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the 
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company 
to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this 
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or 
cause to be kept, at its principal office, books for registration and 
transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show 
the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, 
the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates 
and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

          Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT 
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

          (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time 
after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the 
close of business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final 
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than 
Right Certificates representing Rights that have become void pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 
hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right 
Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to 
purchase a number of Common Shares as the Right Certificate or Right 
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any 
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any 
Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing 
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or 
Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the 
principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall 
countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or 
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may 
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge 
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or 
exchange of Right Certificates.

          (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence 
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation 
of a Right Certificate and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of 
indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's 
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable 
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and 
cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and 
deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for 
delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, 
stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 

Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS: PURCHASE PRICE: EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

          (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the 
Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in 
part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right 
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side 
thereof duly executed,


                                    7

<PAGE>

to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent, together 
with payment of the Purchase Price for each Common Share as to which the 
Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the close of 
business on February 28, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at 
which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the 
"Redemption Date"), and (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as 
provided in Section 24 hereof.

          (b) The Purchase Price for each Common Share pursuant to the 
exercise of a Right shall initially be $65, shall be subject to adjustment 
from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be 
payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with 
paragraph (c) below.

          (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable 
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by 
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount 
equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of 
such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, as set forth 
below, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) requisition from any 
transfer agent of the Common Shares certificates for the number of Common 
Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its 
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) when appropriate, 
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of 
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) 
after receipt of such certificates, cause the same to be delivered to or upon 
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in 
such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when 
appropriate, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the 
registered holder of such Right Certificate. The payment of the Purchase 
Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) 
shall be made in cash or by certified check, cashier's check, bank draft or 
money order payable to the order of the Company, except that, if so provided 
by the Board of Directors of the Company, the payment of the Purchase Price 
following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as hereinafter 
defined) and until the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (as hereinafter 
defined) may be made wholly or in part by delivery of a certificate or 
certificates (with appropriate stock powers executed in blank attached 
thereto) evidencing a number of Common Shares of the Company equal to the 
then Purchase Price divided by the closing price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d) hereof) per Common Share on the Trading Day (as such term is 
hereinafter defined) immediately preceding the date of such exercise. If the 
Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash 
and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the 
Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, 
cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights 
Agent, if and when appropriate.

          (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall 
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate 
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be 
issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate 
or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 
hereof.

          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, 
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any 
action


                                    8

<PAGE>

with respect to a registered holder of a Right Certificate upon the 
occurrence of any purported transfer, assignment or exercise as set forth in 
this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and 
signed the certificate following the form of assignment or election to 
purchase set forth on the reverse of the Right Certificate surrendered for 
such transfer, assignment or exercise, and (ii) provided such additional 
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) 
or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All 
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split 
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of 
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled 
form, or if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no 
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly 
permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company 
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the 
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate 
purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise 
thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to 
the Company or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such 
canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of 
destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF COMMON SHARES.

          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be 
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares 
or any authorized and issued Common Shares held in its treasury, the number 
of Common Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of 
all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7.

          (b) So long as the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of 
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall 
use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become 
exercisable, all Common Shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on 
such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such 
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares delivered upon 
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for 
such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly 
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares (except as 
otherwise provided by any corporation law applicable to the Company).

          (d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when 
due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges 
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right 
Certificates or of any Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company 
shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable 
in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person 
other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates for the Common Shares 
in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate 
evidencing Rights


                                    9

<PAGE>

surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates for 
Common Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have 
been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate 
at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's 
reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

          Section 10. RECORD HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF 
RIGHTS. Each person in whose name any certificate for Common Shares is issued 
upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become 
the holder of record of the Common Shares represented thereby on, and such 
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate 
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price 
(and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the 
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Share 
transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have 
become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be 
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common Share transfer 
books of the Company are open.

          Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR 
NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number of Common Shares covered by 
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment 
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

          (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date 
of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in 
Common Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the 
outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares or (D) issue 
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or 
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), 
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in 
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective 
date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and 
kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be 
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such 
time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of 
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to 
such date and at a time when the Common Shares transfer books of the Company 
were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled 
to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or 
reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the consideration 
to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par 
value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of 
one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both 
Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in this 
Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any 
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

          (ii)  Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any 
Person shall become an Acquiring Person, other than pursuant to any 
transaction set forth in Section 13(a), each holder of a Right shall 
thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to 
the then current Purchase Price


                                    10

<PAGE>

multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is then 
exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of 
Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) 
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares 
for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of 
the then current per share market price of the Company's Common Shares 
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date the Person became an 
Acquiring Person (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

          From and after such time as a Person becomes an Acquiring Person (a 
"Section 11(a)(ii) Event"), any Rights that are or were acquired or 
beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of 
such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights shall 
thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this 
Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 that 
represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights 
would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or 
Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the 
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void 
pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or 
to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any 
Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring 
Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be 
canceled. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the 
provisions of this paragraph are complied with, but shall have no liability 
to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its 
failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its 
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

          (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares 
of the Company issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued (and not 
reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights) to 
permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing 
subparagraph (ii), the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the 
value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the 
"Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and 
(B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for the 
Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, 
(2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) equity securities of the Company 
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred 
stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same 
value as Common Shares (such shares of preferred stock, hereinafter referred 
to as "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) 
other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate 
value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been 
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of 
a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of 
Directors of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Company shall not have 
made adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares pursuant to 
clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the occurrence of a 
Section 11(a)(ii) Event (the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the 
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a 
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to 
the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash,


                                    11

<PAGE>

which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the 
Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is 
likely that sufficient additional Common Shares might be authorized for 
issuance for exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set 
forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety 
(90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company 
may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares 
(such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the 
extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to 
the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) 
shall provide, subject to the last paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, 
that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may 
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the 
Substitution Period to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to 
decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first 
sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such 
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the 
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a 
public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. 
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall 
be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to Section 
11(d) hereof) of the Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and 
the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same 
value as the Common Shares on such date.

          (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of 
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them 
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to 
subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or preferred shares having 
substantially the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Common 
Shares ("Equivalent Preferred Shares")) or securities convertible into Common 
Shares at a price per Common Share or equivalent preferred share (or having a 
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Shares or 
equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per share market 
price of the Common Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, 
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined 
by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record 
date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common 
Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Common Shares which 
the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares and/or 
Equivalent Preferred Shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial 
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would 
purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be 
the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number 
of additional Common Shares and/or Equivalent Preferred Shares to be offered 
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to 
be offered are initially convertible); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event 
shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less 
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company 
issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be 
paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than 
cash, the such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the 
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in 
a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Common Shares owned by or held for 
the account of the


                                    12

<PAGE>

Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such 
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a 
record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants 
are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase 
Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a 
distribution to all holders of the Common Shares (including any such 
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the 
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of 
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a 
dividend payable in Common Shares) or subscription rights or warrants 
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase Price to be in 
effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the  
numerator  of  which shall be the then current per  share  market  price  of 
the Common Shares  (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such  record date,  less 
the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors 
of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed 
with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of 
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants 
applicable to one Common Share and the denominator of which shall be such 
current per share market price of the Common Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that 
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right 
be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the 
Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be 
made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that 
such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted 
to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date 
had not been fixed.

          (d) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per 
share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of this 
Section 11(d)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily 
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days 
(as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that the current per share market price 
of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by 
the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such 
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into 
such shares, or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such 
Security and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend 
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such 
subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, 
the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect 
the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing 
price for each Trading Day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in 
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and 
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal 
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed 
or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Securities 
are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as 
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with 
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on 
which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is 
not listed or admitted 

                                    13
<PAGE>

to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if 
not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the 
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other 
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any 
such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as 
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security 
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" 
shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which 
the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of 
business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any 
national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Shares are not 
publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per share market price" shall 
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a 
statement filed with the Rights Agent.

          (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless 
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the 
Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of 
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and 
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this 
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth 
of a share as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this 
Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no 
later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction 
which requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the 
right to exercise any Rights.

          (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 
11(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to 
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Shares, 
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any 
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on 
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to 
the Common Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c), inclusive, and the 
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Common Shares 
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
          
          (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any 
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to 
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Common Shares 
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all 
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
          
          (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as 
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a 
result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right 
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall 
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, 
that number of Common Shares (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth of a 
Common Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Common Shares 
covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase 
Price in effect


                                    14

<PAGE>

immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing 
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after 
such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
          
          (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of 
the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any 
adjustment in the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a 
Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of 
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Common Shares for which a Right 
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of 
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that 
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by 
dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the 
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment 
of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its 
election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the 
adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be 
made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is 
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been 
issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public 
announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of 
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as 
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of 
Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject 
to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be 
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, 
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and 
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date 
of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new 
Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be 
entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall 
be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and 
shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right 
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
          
          (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price 
or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the 
Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express 
the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares which were expressed in 
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
          
          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment 
reducing the Purchase Price below the par value, if any, of the Common Shares 
issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate 
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that 
the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable 
(except as otherwise provided by any corporation law applicable to the 
Company) Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.
          
          (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an 
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a 
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such 
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date 
of


                                    15

<PAGE>

the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if 
any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Common Shares 
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon 
such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such 
adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall deliver to such holder 
a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to 
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring 
such adjustment.
          
          (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, 
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, 
in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as 
and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be 
advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Common 
Shares, issuance wholly for cash or any Common Shares at less than the 
current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities 
which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, 
dividends on Common Shares payable in Common Shares or issuance of rights, 
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made 
by the Company to holders of its Common Shares shall not be taxable to such 
shareholders.
          
          (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any 
time after the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Shares Acquisition 
Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the 
Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(a) hereof), (ii) 
merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company 
in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (iii) sell or 
transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, 
or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more 
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries 
(taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company 
and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which 
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or (iv) consummate a share exchange with 
any other Person, if at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, 
merger, sale or share exchange (A) there are any rights, warrants or other 
instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would 
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be 
afforded by the Rights, (B) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately 
after such consolidation, merger, sale or share exchange the shareholders of 
the Person who constitute, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for 
purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights 
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates or 
(C) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude 
or limit the exercisability of the Rights.
          
          (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution 
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 
27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time 
such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will 
diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be 
afforded by the Rights.
          
          Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF 
SHARES. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 


                                   16

<PAGE>

hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth 
such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such 
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for 
the Common Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary 
thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 
hereof.
          
          The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such 
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be 
obligated or responsible for calculating any adjustment nor shall it be 
deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it shall have 
received such certificate.
          
          Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SHARE EXCHANGE, OR SALE OR 
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER.
          
          (a) In the event that, on or following the Shares Acquisition Date, 
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with 
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a 
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall 
not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or 
merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a 
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, 
or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing 
or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or any Person or 
Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that 
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consummate a share exchange with 
the Company, and, in connection with such consolidation, merger or share 
exchange, all or part of the outstanding Common Shares shall be changed into 
or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the 
Company) or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or 
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or 
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, 
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning 
power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or 
Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or 
more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), then, 
and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each 
holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have 
the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then 
current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which a 
Right is then exercisable (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred 
prior to the first occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (x), 
(y) or (z) above (a "Section 13 Event"), the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event 
multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable 
immediately prior to such first occurrence), in accordance with the terms of 
this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, 
nonassessable (except as otherwise required by any corporation law applicable 
to the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined)) and freely 
tradeable Common Shares of the Principal Party, not subject to any liens, 
encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be 
equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase 
Price by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is exercisable 
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a 


                                    17

<PAGE>

Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a 
Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such shares for which a Right was 
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) 
Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first 
occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence 
of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each 
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current 
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per Common Share 
of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; 
(ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, 
by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the 
Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter 
be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended 
that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal 
Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such 
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the 
reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in connection with 
the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that 
the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably 
may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the 
exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof 
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.
          
          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean
          
          (i)  in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) 
of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any 
securities into which Common Shares of the Company are converted in such 
merger, consolidation or share exchange, and if no securities are so issued, 
(A) the Person that is the other party to the merger, consolidation or share 
exchange and that survives such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more 
than one such Person, the Person the Common Shares of which have the greatest 
aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (B) if the Person that is the 
other party to the merger or consolidation does not survive the merger or 
consolidation, the Person that does survive the merger or consolidation 
(including the Company if it survives); and
          
          (ii)  in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the 
first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the 
greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such 
transaction or transactions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if 
the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time and have not been 
continuously over the preceding twelve (12) month-period registered under 
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect 
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which are and have been so 
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in 
case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one 
Person, the Common Shares of two or more of which are and have been so 
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the 
issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value.
          
          (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, 
merger, share exchange, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall 
have a


                                    18

<PAGE>

sufficient number of authorized Common Shares which have not been issued or 
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in 
accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such 
Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a 
supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) 
and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable 
after the date of any consolidation, merger, share exchange or sale of assets 
mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:
     
          (i)  prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), with respect to the Rights and the 
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, 
and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) 
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain 
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the 
Act) until the Expiration Date; and
     
          (ii) will  deliver  to  holders  of the Rights  historical  
financial statements for  the  Principal  Party and  each of  its  Affiliates 
which comply in  all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 
10 under the Exchange Act.
     
               The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to 
successive mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, sales or other 
transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after 
the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not 
theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner 
described in Section 13(a).

               Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

               (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. 
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered 
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights 
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of 
the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 
14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price 
of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for 
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale 
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, 
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to 
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or 
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the 
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to 
securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the 
Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or 
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted 
price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices 
in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system 
then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such 
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by 
a professional market maker making a


                                    19

<PAGE>

market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on 
any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair 
value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of 
Directors of the Company shall be used.

               (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
Common Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which 
evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, the 
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time 
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the 
same fraction of the current market value of one Common Share. For purposes 
of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Common Share shall be 
the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second 
sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to 
the date of such exercise.

               (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right 
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional 
shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

               Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect 
of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent 
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of 
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered 
holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right 
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), 
without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right 
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, 
in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and 
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or 
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by 
such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and 
in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available 
to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of 
Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this 
Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations 
under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the 
obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

               Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a 
Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the 
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

               (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are 
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at 
the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a 
proper instrument of transfer; and

               (c)  the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the 
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the associated Common Share certificate) is registered as the absolute 
owner


                                    20

<PAGE>

thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of 
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Share 
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for 
all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall 
be affected by any notice to the contrary.

               Section 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. 
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, 
receive dividends or other distributions or be deemed for any purpose the 
holder of the Common Shares or any other securities of the Company which may 
at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, 
nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed 
to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the 
rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election 
of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting 
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to 
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as 
provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription 
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right 
Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions 
hereof.

               Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

               (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable 
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to 
time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees 
and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this 
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The 
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it 
harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without 
negligence, bad faith or wrongful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, 
for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the 
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and 
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises.  The 
costs and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification shall also be 
paid by the Company.  The indemnification provided for hereunder shall 
survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this Agreement.

               (b)  The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be 
protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action 
taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of 
this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the 
Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of 
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, 
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or 
document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where 
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons, or 
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

               (c)      Nothwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect 
or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not 
limited to lost profits) even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the 
likelihood of such loss or


                                    21

<PAGE>

damage and regardless of the form of the action.

               Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF 
RIGHTS AGENT.

               (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or 
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the 
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any 
corporation succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate trust business of 
the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the 
Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any 
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, PROVIDED 
that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights 
Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such 
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, 
any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not 
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of 
the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall 
not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such 
Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in 
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right 
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and 
in this Agreement.

               (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be 
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the 
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall 
not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right 
Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such 
cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right 
Certificates and in this Agreement.

               Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent 
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the 
following terms and conditions, and no implied duties or obligations shall be 
read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent by all of which the Company 
and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be 
bound:

               (a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, the 
Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the 
Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete 
authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or 
omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

               (b) Whenever in the performance  of  its duties  under this 
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or  desirable that any 
fact or matter  be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or  
suffering any action hereunder, such  fact or matter  (unless other evidence 
in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed  to be 
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman 
of  the Board, the Chief


                                    22

<PAGE>

Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President and  by the Treasurer 
or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the 
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full 
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good 
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such 
certificate.

               (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company 
and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful 
misconduct.

               (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of 
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in 
the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required 
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be 
deemed to have been made by the Company only.

               (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in 
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery 
hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the 
Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right 
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be 
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition 
contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be 
responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the 
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment 
in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) 
provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the 
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except 
with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after 
actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by 
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the 
authorization or reservation of any Common Shares or other securities to be 
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether 
any Common Shares or other securities will, when issued, be validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

               (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and 
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may 
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing 
by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to 
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder 
from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the 
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the 
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such 
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it 
shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in 
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting 
while waiting for those instructions.  Any application by the Rights Agent 
for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights 
Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the 
Rights Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such action 
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall 
not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights


                                    23

<PAGE>

Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or 
after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less 
than ten Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually 
receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in 
writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the 
effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have 
received written instructions in response to such application subject to the 
proposed action or omission and/or specifying the action to be taken or 
omitted.

               (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or 
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in, or act as the transfer 
agent for, any of the Rights, Common Shares or other securities of the 
Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the 
Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or 
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under 
this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in 
any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

               (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the 
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either 
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall 
not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct 
of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from 
any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was 
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

               (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights 
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial 
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the 
exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing 
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or 
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

               (k) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or 
be deemed to have notice of any fact, event or determination (including, 
without limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement or the 
designation of any Person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) 
under this Agreement unless and until the Rights Agent shall be specifically 
notified in writing by the Company of such fact, event or determination.

               (l)  If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to 
the Rights Agent for the exercise, or transfer, the certificate attached to 
the form  of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, 
has not been completed, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action 
with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first consulting 
with the Company.

               Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under 
this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to 
each transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and 
at the expense of the Company,  to the holders of the Right Certificates by 
first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or 
successor Rights


                                    24

<PAGE>

Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares by 
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by 
first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall 
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor 
to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment 
within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it 
has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the 
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right 
Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for 
inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right 
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether 
appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation 
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of  any 
state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do 
business as a banking institution in such state in good standing, which is 
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer 
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state 
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a 
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million, or (b) an Affiliate of 
a corporation described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, 
the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, 
duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights 
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall 
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time 
held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, 
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the 
effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof 
in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the 
Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders 
ofthe Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this 
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or 
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment 
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

               Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. 
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to 
the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates 
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors 
to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or 
kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the 
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

               Section 23. REDEMPTION.

               (a) The Rights may be redeemed by action of the Board of 
Directors pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 23 and shall not be 
redeemed in any other manner.

               (b) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, 
at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, 
redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a 
redemption price of $.0l per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any 
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date 
hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the 
"Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors 
may be made effective at such time on such basis and


                                    25

<PAGE>

with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may 
establish. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the 
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a 
Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right of redemption 
hereunder has expired.

               (c) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the 
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights 
pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 23, and without any further action 
and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and 
the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the 
Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such 
redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, 
any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 
days after the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering 
the redemption of the Rights pursuant to subsection (b), the Company shall 
mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights 
at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights 
Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the 
transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the 
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder 
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by 
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company 
nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for 
value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set 
forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in 
connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date. 
               Section 24. EXCHANGE.

               (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, 
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or 
part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include 
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) 
hereof) for Common Shares of the Company at an exchange ratio of one Common 
Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock 
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such 
exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered 
to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, 
any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or 
any such Subsidiary, any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the 
terms of any such plan, or any trustee, administrator or fiduciary of such a 
plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes 
the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

               (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of 
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of 
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the 
right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter 
of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares 
equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the 
Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such 
exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such 
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly 
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights 
at their last addresses as they


                                    26

<PAGE>

appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is 
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not 
the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the 
method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected 
and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be 
exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the 
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the 
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

               (c)  In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common 
Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any 
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the 
Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize 
additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. 

              (d)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common 
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to 
the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such 
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issued an amount in cash equal to 
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For 
the purposes of this paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole 
Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined 
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day 
immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

               Section 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

               (a)  In case the Company shall propose, after the Distribution 
Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of 
Common Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of Common 
Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the 
holders of Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase 
any additional Common Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other 
securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of Common 
Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of 
outstanding Common Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into 
or with (other than a merger of a Subsidiary into or with the Company), to 
effect any share exchange with or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to 
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), 
in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of 
the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, or 
(v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, 
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right 
Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed 
action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock 
dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, 
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of 
participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares if any such date is 
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action 
covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date 
for determining holders of Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in 
the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the 
taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the 
holders of the Comon Shares, whichever


                                    27

<PAGE>

shall be the earlier.

               (b)  In case any of Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 
Event shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as 
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in 
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, 
which notice shall include a brief summary of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event or 
Section 13 Event, as the case may be, and the consequences thereof to holders 
of Rights.

               Section 26. NOTICES.

               (a)  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be 
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate 
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by 
first-class mall, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed 
in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                    IFR Systems, Inc.
                    10200 W. York
                    Wichita, Kansas 67215
                    Attention: Chief Executive Officer

               (b)  Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any 
notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the 
Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent 
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by registered or certified mail 
and shall be deemed given upon receipt,  addressed (until another address is 
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                    Harris Trust and Savings Bank
                    111 W. Monroe Street
                    Chicago, IL 60603-4003   
                    Attention:  Shareholder Services
                                Client Management Group

               (c)  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be 
given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right 
Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, 
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as 
shown on the registry books of the Company.

               Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the 
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, 
the Company may and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs and at 
the expense of the Company, supplement or amend any provision of this 
Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates representing 
Common Shares. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may at any time 
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this 
Agreement to lower the thresholds set forth in Sections 1(a) and 3(a) hereof 
from 20% to not less than 10%, with appropriate exceptions for persons then 
beneficially owning Common Shares of the Company constituting a percentage of 
the number of Common Shares then outstanding equal to or in excess of the new 
threshold. From and


                                    28

<PAGE>

after the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this 
Section 27, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs 
and at the expense of the Company, supplement or amend this Agreement without 
the approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order (i) to cure any 
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which 
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii) to 
shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or 
supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem 
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of 
the holders of Right Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an 
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); PROVIDED, that from and after 
the Distribution Date this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to 
lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period 
relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are 
not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is 
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or 
the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate 
from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed 
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, 
the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment, provided that 
such supplement or amendment does not adversely affect the rights or 
obligations of the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement.  No supplement 
or amendment that changes the rights and duties of the Rights Agent under 
this Agreement will be effective  against the Rights Agent without the 
execution of such supplement or amendment by the Rights Agent. 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no 
supplement or amendment shall be made which reduces the then effective 
Redemption Price or moves to an earlier date the then effective Final 
Expiration Date. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders 
of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of 
Common Shares.

               Section 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of 
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall 
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns 
hereunder.

               Section 29. DETERMINATIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. For all 
purposes of this Rights Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common 
Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of 
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of 
which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with 
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(l)(i) of the General Rules and Regulation 
under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the 
exclusive power and authority to administer this Rights Agreement and to 
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the 
Company, or as may be necessary or advisable m the administration of this 
Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) 
interpret the provisions of this Rights Agreement, and (ii) make all 
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this 
Rights Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the 
Rights or to amend the Rights Agreement or a determination that an adjustment 
to the Redemption Price or Exchange Ratio is or is not appropriate). All such 
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for 
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) 
which are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, 
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the 


                                    29

<PAGE>

Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board to any liability 
to the holders of the Rights.

               Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this 
Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than 
the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any 
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this 
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the 
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior 
to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).
               
               Section 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or 
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or 
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the 
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain 
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or 
invalidated.
                              
               Section 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right 
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the 
laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and 
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts 
to be made and performed entirely within such State.
               
               Section 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in 
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all 
purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall 
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
               
               Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the 
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and 
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the 
provisions hereof.
               
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this 
Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first 
above written.
               
               IFR SYSTEMS, INC.
               
               
               By:_________________________________
               Title:  Alfred H. Hunt III
                       President and Chief Executive Officer
               
               
               
               HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as Rights Agent
                                                  
                                                  
               By:_________________________________
               Title: 


                                    30
<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT A



                            [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                           ____________Rights

     NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER FEBRUARY 28, 2009 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
     EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER
     RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.


                                 Right Certificate
                                          
                                          
                                 IFR SYSTEMS, INC.
                                          
                                          
          This certifies that __________________, or registered assigns, is 
the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which 
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions 
of the Rights Agreement, dated as of February 28, 1999, and as such agreement 
may be amended (the "Rights Agreement"), between IFR Systems, Inc., a 
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Harris Trust  and Savings Bank,  an 
Illinois banking corporation, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to 
purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such 
term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Wichita, 
Kansas time, on February 28, 2009, at the principal office of the Rights 
Agent, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one fully paid 
nonassessable (except as otherwise provided by any corporation law applicable 
to the Company) share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 ("Common Shares"), of 
the Company, at a purchase price of $65.00 per Common Share (the "Purchase 
Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the 
Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by 
this Right Certificate (and the number of Common Shares which may be 
purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set 
forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of February 28, 1999, based 
on the Common Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights 
Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of Common Shares which may be 
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate 
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain 
events.

          This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions 
and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and 
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof 
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description 
of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities 
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company


<PAGE>

and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are 
on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the 
above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

          This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, 
upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged 
for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date 
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of 
Common Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right 
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this 
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to 
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates 
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

          Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights 
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a 
redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in 
part for Common Shares. The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its 
option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, but prior 
to such Person*s acquisition of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, 
exchange the Rights evidenced by the Certificate for Common Shares, at an 
exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, subject to adjustment, as 
provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any 
Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be 
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or 
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common 
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be 
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights 
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, 
any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for 
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any 
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or 
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except 
as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription 
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right 
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any 
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


<PAGE>

          WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal.  Dated as of ____________, _______.



ATTEST:                            IFR SYSTEMS, INC.


- --------------------------         By: ------------------------------
                                   Title: ---------------------------


Countersigned:



HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as Rights Agent


By: -----------------------
Authorized Signature


<PAGE>

                    [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                                 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                  (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                 holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

          FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and 
transfers unto ____________________________________________________________ 
          (Please print name and address of transferee) 
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, 
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney, 
to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named 
Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: --------, ------


                                  -------------------------------
                                   Signature



Signature Guaranteed:

          Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered 
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an 
office or correspondent in the United States.

          The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this 
Right are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                   -------------------------------
                                   Signature


<PAGE>

               [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate continued]

                            FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                                          
                        (To be executed if holder desires to
                          exercise the Right Certificate.)
                                          
IFR SYSTEMS, INC.:

          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_____________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase
the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that
certificates for such Common Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: --------------------

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (Please print name and address)
                                          
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: ---------------------

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (Please print name and address)
                                          
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated: __________, ________.

                                        -----------------------------
                                        Signature




Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE>

          Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered 
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of 
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an 
office or correspondent in the United States.

              [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued]
                                          
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this 
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an 
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                        -------------------------------------
                                        Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       NOTICE

          The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election 
must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate 
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change 
whatsoever.

          In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or
the
Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company
and
the
Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase
will not be honored.




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission