JOHN HANCOCK GLOBAL FUND
JOHN HANCOCK WORLD BOND FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
March 1, 1997 as revised October 20, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Global Fund("Global Fund") and John Hancock World Bond Fund ("World Bond Fund")
(collectively, the "Funds") in addition to the information that is contained in
the combined International/Global Funds' Prospectus dated March 1, 1997 (the
"Prospectus"). The Funds are a diversified (Global Fund) and a non-diversified
(World Bond Fund) series of John Hancock Investment Trust III (the "Trust"),
formerly Freedom Investment Trust II.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Funds 2
Investment Objectives and Policies 2
- --- John Hancock Global Fund
- --- John Hancock World Bond Fund
Investment Restrictions 18
Those Responsible for Management 21
Investment Advisory and Other Services 30
Distribution Contracts 32
Net Asset Value 34
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares 35
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B Shares 38
Special Redemptions 41
Additional Services and Programs 41
Description of the Funds' Shares 43
Tax Status 44
Calculation of Performance 49
Brokerage Allocation 52
Transfer Agent Services 55
Custody of Portfolio 55
Independent Auditors 55
Appendix A A-1
Financial Statements F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUNDS
The Fund are series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 31, 1986 under the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Funds commenced operations on March 31,
1986 (Global Fund) and on July 31, 1986 (World Bond Fund).
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Funds' investment adviser.
John Hancock Advisers International Limited ("JH Advisers International") is the
sub-Adviser for Global Fund. The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a
Massachusetts life insurance company chartered in 1862, with national
headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston, Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of each Fund's investment
objectives and policies in the Prospectus. There is no assurance that either
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Global Fund
The Global Fund's investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital
primarily through investment in common stocks of companies domiciled in foreign
countries and in the United States. Any income received on the Fund's
investments will be incidental to the Fund's objective of long-term growth of
capital. Normally, the Fund will invest in the securities markets of at least
three countries, including the United States.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Global Fund's total assets will
consist of common stocks and securities convertible into common stock. However,
if deemed advisable by the Adviser, the Fund may invest in any other type of
security including preferred stocks, warrants, bonds, notes and other debt
securities (including Eurodollar securities) or obligations of domestic or
foreign governments and their political subdivisions. The Fund will only invest
in investment grade debt securities, which are securities rated within the four
highest rating categories of Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") (AAA, AA, A,
BBB) or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa, Aa, A, Baa).
Investments in the lowest investment grade rating category may have speculative
characteristics and therefore may involve higher risks. Investment grade debt
securities are subject to market fluctuations and changes in interest rates;
however, the risk of loss of income and principal is generally expected to be
less than with lower quality debt securities. In the event a debt security is
downgraded below investment grade, the Adviser will consider this event in its
determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security. See
Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of the
various ratings of investment grade debt securities.
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The global allocation of assets is not fixed, and will vary from time to time
based on the judgment of the Adviser and JH Advisers International. Global Fund
will maintain a flexible investment policy and will invest in a diversified
portfolio of securities of companies and governments located throughout the
world. In making the allocation of assets among various countries and geographic
regions, the Adviser and JH Advisers International ordinarily consider such
factors as prospects for relative economic growth between foreign countries;
expected levels of inflation and interest rates; government policies influencing
business conditions; and other pertinent financial, tax, social, political,
currency and national factors -- all in relation to the prevailing prices of the
securities in each country or region.
When the Adviser believes that adverse market conditions are present, for
temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold or invest all or part of its
assets in cash and in domestic and foreign money market instruments, including
but not limited to, governmental obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate debt securities and
repurchase agreements.
Any income received on the Fund's investments will be incidental to the Fund's
objective of long-term growth of capital.
World Bond Fund
The World Bond Fund's investment objective is to achieve a high total investment
return, a combination of current income and capital appreciation, by investing
in a global portfolio of fixed income securities. Normally, the Fund will invest
in fixed income securities denominated in at least three currencies or
multi-currency units, including the U. S. Dollar.
Under normal circumstances, World Bond Fund will invest primarily (at least 65%
of total assets) in fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by: (i) the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (ii) foreign governments
(including foreign states, provinces and municipalities) or their political
subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) international
organizations backed or jointly owned by more than one national government, such
as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European
Investment Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Coal and Steel Community and
Inter-American Development Bank; and (iv) foreign corporations or financial
institutions. The term "fixed income securities" includes debt obligations of
all types, including bonds, debentures and notes, and certain stocks such as
preferred stocks. A fixed income security may itself be convertible into or
exchangeable for equity securities, or may carry with it the right to acquire
equity securities evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as
part of a unit with a security. The Fund has registered as a "non-diversified"
fund so that it will be able to invest more than 5% of its assets in obligations
of a single foreign government or other issuer. The Fund will not invest more
than 25% of its total assets in securities issued by any one foreign government.
World Bond Fund may invest less than 35% of its total assets in fixed income
securities which are high yield, high risk securities in the lower rating
categories of the established rating services. These securities are rated below
Baa by Moody's or below BBB by S&P. The Fund may invest in securities rated as
low as Ca by Moody's or CC by S&P, which may indicate that the obligations are
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speculative to a high degree and in default. These securities are generally
referred to as "emerging market" or "junk" bonds. See the Appendix attached to
this Statement of Additional Information for a description of the
characteristics of the various ratings categories. The Fund is not obligated to
dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are
downgraded below the minimum ratings noted above. The credit ratings of Moody's
and S&P (the "Rating Agencies") may not be changed by the Rating Agencies in a
timely fashion to reflect subsequent economic events. These credit ratings
evaluate credit risk but not general market risk. The Fund may also invest in
unrated securities which, in the opinion of the Adviser, offer comparable yields
and risks to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest.
Debt securities that are rated in the lower ratings categories, or which are
unrated, involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal and
income. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an adverse
change in financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to make
payments of interest and principal. The market price and liquidity of lower
rated fixed income securities generally respond to short-term corporate and
market developments to a greater extent than the price and liquidity of higher
rated securities, because these developments are perceived to have a more direct
relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower rated securities to meet its
ongoing debt obligations. Although the Adviser seeks to minimize these risks
through diversification, investment analysis and attention to current
developments in interest rates and economic conditions, there can be no
assurance that the Adviser will be successful in limiting the Fund's exposure to
the risks associated with lower rated securities. Because the World Bond Fund
may invest in securities in the lower rated categories, the achievement of the
Fund's goals is more dependent on the Adviser's ability than would be the case
if the Fund were investing in securities in the higher rated categories.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield high risk bond market or the
reduced availability of market quotations may make it more difficult to dispose
of the World Bond Fund's investments in high yield high risk securities and to
value accurately these assets. The reduced availability of reliable, objective
data may increase the Fund's reliance on management's judgment in valuing high
yield high risk bonds. In addition, the Fund's investments in high yield high
risk securities may be susceptible to adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not justified by fundamental factors. The Fund's
investments, and consequently its net asset value, will be subject to the market
fluctuations and risk inherent in all securities.
World Bond Fund may invest in fixed income securities denominated in any
currency or a multi-national currency unit. The European Currency Unit ("ECU")
is a composite currency consisting of specified amounts of each of the
currencies of ten member countries of the European Economic Community. The Fund
may also invest in fixed income securities denominated in the currency of one
country although issued by a governmental entity, corporation or financial
institution of another country. For example, the Fund may invest in a Japanese
yen-denominated fixed income security issued by a United States corporation.
This type of investment involves credit risks associated with the issuer and
currency risks associated with the currency in which the obligation is
denominated.
World Bond Fund will maintain a flexible investment policy and its portfolio
assets may be shifted among fixed income securities denominated in various
foreign currencies that the Adviser believes will provide relatively high rates
of income or potential capital appreciation in U.S. Dollars. As with all debt
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securities, the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities will generally
increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates rise.
Similarly, if the foreign currency in which a portfolio security is denominated
appreciates against the U.S. Dollar, the total investment return from that
security will be enhanced further. Conversely, if the foreign currency in which
a portfolio security is denominated depreciates against the U.S. Dollar, total
investment return from that security will be adversely affected.
With respect to the international organizations described above, the
governmental members of such organizations, or "stockholders," usually make
initial capital contributions to the organization and in many cases are
committed to make additional capital contributions if the organization is unable
to repay its borrowings. In accordance with guidelines promulgated by the Staff
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Fund will consider as
an industry any category of international organizations designated by the SEC.
The Fund may invest in corporate and commercial obligations, such as medium-term
notes and commercial paper, which may be indexed to foreign currency exchange
rates.
In selecting fixed income securities for World Bond Fund's portfolio, the
Adviser ordinarily considers such factors as the strengths and weaknesses of the
currencies in which the securities are denominated; expected levels of inflation
and interest rates; government policies influencing business conditions; the
financial condition of the issuer; and other pertinent financial, tax, social,
political and national factors. The average maturity of the Fund's portfolio
securities will vary based upon the Adviser's assessment of economic and market
conditions.
When the Adviser determines that adverse market conditions are present, for
temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold or invest all or part of its
assets in cash and in domestic and foreign money market instruments, including
but not limited to governmental obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate debt securities and
repurchase agreements.
World Bond Fund is a "non-diversified" fund in order to permit more than 5% of
its assets to be invested in the obligations of any one issuer. Since a
relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in the
obligations of a limited number of issuers, the value of the Fund's shares may
be more susceptible to a single economic, political or regulatory event, and to
the credit and market risks associated with a single issuer.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among
the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to
pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix A contains
further information concerning the rating of Moody's and S&P and their
significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may
cease to be rated, or its rating may be reduced below minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund.
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Time Deposits. The Fund's time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained
for a stated period of time at a stated interest rate. If the Fund purchases
time deposits maturing in seven days or more, it will treat those longer-term
time deposits as illiquid.
Investments in Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of
foreign issuers including securities in the form of sponsored or unsponsored
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or
other securities convertible into securities of corporations domiciled in
foreign countries. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the
same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. Generally,
ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets
and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company
evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts
evidencing a similar arrangement.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The foreign currency transactions of each Fund
may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. Each Fund may also
enter into forward foreign currency contracts involving currencies of the
different countries in which it will invest either as a hedge against possible
variations in the foreign exchange rate between these currencies, for
speculative purposes, as a substitute for investing in securities denominated in
that currency or in order to create a synthetic position consisting of a
security issued in one country and denominated in the currency of another
country. Forward foreign currency contracts involve contractual agreements to
purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set
at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of
forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific receivables for
payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the
use of forward foreign currency contracts to offset portfolio security positions
denominated or quoted in such foreign currencies. The Funds will not attempt to
hedge all of their foreign portfolio positions and will enter into such
transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by the Adviser, in
the case of Global Fund or the Adviser or JH Advisers International, in the case
of World Bond Fund. There is no limitation on the value of a Fund's assets that
may be committed to forward contracts or on the term of a forward contract.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract requiring it to purchase foreign
currency, its custodian bank will segregate cash or liquid securities, of any
type or maturity, in a separate account of the Fund in an amount equal to the
value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of such forward
contract. Those assets will be valued at market daily and if the value of the
assets in the separate account declines, additional cash or liquid assets will
be placed in the account so that the value of the account will equal the amount
of the Fund's commitment with respect to such contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
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When the Adviser or JH Advisers International believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against
another currency, a Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the
amount of the former foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of
that Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This
second investment practice is generally referred to as "cross-hedging". The
precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible since the future value of securities in
foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value
of these securities between the date on which the forward contract is entered
into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market
movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term
hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
It is impossible to forecast the market value of a particular portfolio security
at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund
to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense
of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of
foreign currency that the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made
to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as that currency involved, the length of the contract period and
the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency
are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Although the Funds value their assets daily in terms of United States dollars,
neither Fund intends to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into United
States dollars on a daily basis. A Fund will do so from time to time, and
investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign
exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit
based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are
buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a
foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange
should the Fund desire to resell the currency to the dealer.
Risks in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve
certain risks not present in domestic securities. Because of the following
considerations, shares of the Global Fund and the World Bond Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program. There is generally less publicly
available information about foreign companies and other issuers comparable to
reports and ratings that are published about issuers in the United States. There
may be difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside the United States. Foreign
issuers are also generally not subject to uniform accounting and auditing and
financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as
the Funds. It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in
over-the-counter markets or on exchanges located in the countries in which the
respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are
located, if that is the best available market. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Similarly, volume
and liquidity in most foreign bond markets is less than in the United States and
at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the United States. Fixed
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commissions on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated
commissions on United States exchanges, although each Fund will endeavor to
achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. In addition, foreign
securities may be denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer
is located. Consequently, changes in the foreign exchange rate will affect the
value of the Funds' shares and dividends.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of a
Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could
affect United States investments in those countries. Moreover, individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States'
economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Funds' foreign portfolio
securities (and, in some cases, capital gains) may be subject to foreign
withholding or other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income
available for distribution to each Fund's shareholders. See "TAX STATUS".
Investors should understand that the expense ratio of each Fund will be higher
than that of investment companies investing in domestic securities since the
expenses of the Funds, such as the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign
securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the Funds, are higher.
These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or
countries with limited or developing capital markets. These countries are
located in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America and
Africa. Security prices in these markets can be significantly more volatile than
in more developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in less established markets and economies. Political, legal and economic
structures in many of these emerging market countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and they may lack the social,
political, legal and economic stability characteristic of more developed
countries. Emerging market countries may have failed in the past to recognize
private property rights. They may have relatively unstable governments, present
the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions on repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. Their economies may be predominantly based
on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens,
inflation rates or currency exchange rates. Local securities markets may trade a
small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases
in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings
difficult or impossible at times. The Funds may be required to establish special
custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those
countries. Securities of issuers located in these countries may have limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements. In a
repurchase agreement a Fund buys a security for a relatively short period
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(usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation to sell it back to the
issuer at a fixed time and price, plus accrued interest. A Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and
with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities. The Adviser or Advisers,
as appropriate, will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties
with whom a Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
Each Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, a Fund could experience delays in liquidating
the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce
its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income decline in value of the
underlying securities or lack of access to income during this period and the
expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Each Fund may also enter into reverse purchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. A Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, a Fund will establish and maintain with the
Fund's custodian a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type
or maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the
securities (plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements. In
addition, a Fund will not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase
agreements from banks temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes (not
leveraging or investment) and then in an aggregate amount not in excess of 10%
of the value of a Fund's total assets at the time of such borrowing, provided
that the Fund will not purchase securities for investment while borrowing
equaling 5% or more of the Fund's total assets outstanding. A Fund will enter
into reverse repurchase agreements only with federally insured banks which are
approved in advance as being creditworthy by the of Trustees. Under the
procedures established by the of Trustees, the Adviser will monitor the
creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. Each Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets
in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a continuing
review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule 144A
securities that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit on
illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
Adviser or Advisers, as appropriate, the daily function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will
retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the
determinations. The Trustees will carefully monitor a Fund's investments in
these securities, focusing on such important factors, among others, as
valuation, liquidity and availability of information. This investment practice
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could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund if
qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing
these restricted securities.
A Fund may acquire other restricted securities including securities for which
market quotations are not readily available. These securities may be sold only
in privately negotiated transactions or in public offerings with respect to
which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where
registration is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time a Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse
market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price
than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at
fair market value as determined in good faith by the Funds' Trustees.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account maintained by the Fund's custodian with a value at least equal to the
Fund's obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward
commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option
which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund's net
exposure on its written option position. A written call option on securities is
typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover call options on a securities index
by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of
the underlying index.
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The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
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<PAGE>
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
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<PAGE>
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
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<PAGE>
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
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<PAGE>
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish with the custodian a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid
securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and
options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon
individual securities, except certain U.S. Government securities. The only
futures contracts available to hedge the Fund's portfolio are various futures on
U.S. Government securities, securities indices and foreign currencies. In the
event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be
obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not
possible to hedge fully or protect against currency fluctuations affecting the
value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such
securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related
to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending of Securities. The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Funds may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Funds lend portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Funds may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's
bankruptcy, the Funds may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the
collateral. It is a fundamental policy of each of Global Fund and World Bond
Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total value exceeding 10% and
30%, respectively, of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Funds may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
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<PAGE>
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Funds may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. A Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, a Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When a Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in a Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date a Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, a Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Structured or Hybrid Notes. Each Fund may invest in "structured" or "hybrid"
notes, bonds or debentures. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid
note, bond or debenture is that the amount of interest and/or principal payable
on the security is based on the performance of a benchmark asset or market other
than fixed income securities or interest rates. Examples of these benchmark
include stock prices, currency exchange rates and physical commodity prices.
Investing in a structured note allows a Fund to gain exposure to the benchmark
market while fixing the maximum loss that the Fund may experience in the event
that market does not perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the
security, the Fund may forego all or part of the interest and principal that
would be payable on a comparable conventional note, bond or debenture; a Fund's
loss cannot exceed this foregone interest and/or principal. An investment in
structured or hybrid notes involves risks similar to those associated with a
direct investment in the benchmark asset.
Asset-Backed Securities. Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
asset-backed securities which, in the case of Global Fund, are rated within the
four highest rating categories of S&P or Moody's and, in the case of World Bond
Fund, may be rated as investment grade or below by S&P or Moody's. In each case,
if the securities are not so rated, they must be of equivalent investment
quality in the opinion of the Adviser or Advisers, as appropriate.
Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their
stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of
prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining
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interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be
expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Funds' ability to maintain positions in
these securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such
securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns
of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing interest
rates at that time.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than
residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
loan services to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the service
were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the
purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper
security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
Participation Interests (World Bond Fund only). Participation interests, which
may take the form of interests in, or assignments of certain loans, are acquired
from banks who have made these loans or are members of a lending syndicate. The
Fund's investments in participation interests are subject to its 15% limitation
on investments in illiquid securities.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Each Fund may attempt to maximize
current income through short-term portfolio trading. This will involve selling
portfolio instruments and purchasing different instruments to take advantage of
yield disparities in different segments of the market for government
obligations. Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio
turnover rate. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves
correspondingly greater brokerage expenses and may make it more difficult for a
Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax
purposes. The Funds' portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table under the
caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus .
The World Bond Fund's portfolio turnover rate may vary widely from year to year
and may be higher than that of many other mutual funds with similar investment
objectives. For example, if the World Bond Fund writes a substantial number of
call options and the market prices of the underlying securities appreciate, or
if it writes a substantial number of put options and the market prices of the
underlying securities depreciate, there may be a very substantial turnover of
the portfolio. While the Fund will pay commissions in connection with its
options transactions, government securities are generally traded on a "net"
basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission. Nevertheless, high portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly
greater commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by
the Fund.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without approval of a majority of a Fund's outstanding voting
securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, means approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of
the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
A Fund may not:
1. Purchases on Margin and Short Sales. Purchase securities on
margin or sell short, except that a Fund may obtain such short term credits as
are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. The deposit or
payment by a Fund of initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
2. Borrowing. Borrow money, except from banks temporarily for
extraordinary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) and then
in an aggregate amount not in excess of 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time of such borrowing, provided that the Fund will not purchase
securities for investment while borrowings equaling 5% or more of the Fund's
total assets are outstanding.
3. Underwriting Securities. Act as an underwriter of securities
of other issuers, except to the extent that it may be deemed to act as an
underwriter in certain cases when disposing of restricted securities. (See also
Restriction 12.)
4. Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except as
appropriate to evidence indebtedness which a Fund is permitted to incur,
provided that, to the extent applicable, (i) the purchase and sale of futures
contracts or related options, (ii) collateral arrangements with respect to
futures contracts, related options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts
or other permitted investments of a Fund as described in the Prospectus,
including deposits of initial and variation margin, and (iii) the establishment
of separate classes of shares of a Fund for providing alternative distribution
methods are not considered to be the issuance of senior securities for purposes
of this restriction.
5. Warrants. Invest more than 5% of the Fund's total assets in
warrants, whether or not the warrants are listed on the New York or American
Stock Exchanges, or more than 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets in
warrants which are not listed on those exchanges. Warrants acquired in units or
attached to securities are not included in this restriction.
6. Single Issuer Limitation/Diversification. Purchase securities
of any one issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such
purchase more than 5% of the value of a Fund's total assets would be invested in
such issuer or the Fund would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer; provided, however, that with respect to each
Fund, up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested without
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regard to these limitations. This restriction does not apply to World Bond Fund,
which is a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act.
7. Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate although a Fund may
purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, mortgages or
interests therein, or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein; provided, however, that no Fund will purchase real estate
limited partnership interests.
8. Commodities; Commodity Futures; Oil and Gas Exploration and
Development Programs. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures
contracts or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs, except a Fund may engage in such forward foreign currency contracts
and/or purchase or sell such futures contracts and options thereon as described
in the Prospectus.
9. Making Loans. Make loans, except that a Fund may purchase or
hold debt instruments and may enter into repurchase agreements (subject to
Restriction 12) in accordance with its investment objectives and policies and
make loans of portfolio securities provided that as a result, no more than 10%
of the Global Fund's total assets and 30% of the total assets of the World Bond
Fund, taken at current value would be so loaned.
10. Industry Concentration. Purchase any securities which would
cause more than 25% of the market value of a Fund's total assets at the time of
such purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers having
their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that there is
no limitation with respect to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. With respect to World
Bond Fund, this restriction will apply to obligations of a foreign government
unless the Securities and Exchange Commission permits their exclusion.
Non-fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
A Fund may not:
11. Options Transactions. Write, purchase, or sell puts, calls or
combinations thereof except that a Fund may write, purchase or sell puts and
calls on securities as described in this Statement of Additional Information,
and the World Bond Fund may purchase or sell puts and calls on foreign
currencies as described in this Statement of Additional Information.
12. Illiquid Securities. Purchase or otherwise acquire any
security if, as a result, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets (taken at current
value) would be invested in securities that are illiquid by virtue of the
absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on
resale. This policy includes repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days. This policy does not include restricted securities eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 which the Board of
Trustees or the Adviser has determined under Board-approved guidelines are
liquid.
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13. Acquisition for Control Purposes. Purchase securities of any
issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except in connection
with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization.
14. Unseasoned Issuers. Purchase securities of any issuer with a
record of less than three years continuous operations, including predecessors,
if such purchase would cause the investments of a Fund in all such issuers to
exceed 5% of the total assets of the Fund taken at market value, except this
restriction shall not apply to (i) obligations of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of such issuers which are
rated by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
With respect to the World Bond Fund, this restriction shall not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by any foreign government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
15. Beneficial Ownership of Officers and Directors of Trust and
Adviser. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers or
trustees of the Trust or officers or directors of the Adviser who each own
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of that issuer together own
more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
16. Hypothecating, Mortgaging and Pledging Assets. Hypothecate,
mortgage or pledge any of its assets except as may be necessary in connection
with permitted borrowings and then not in excess of 5% of the Fund's total
assets, taken at cost. For the purpose of this restriction, (i) forward foreign
currency exchange contracts are not deemed to be a pledge of assets, (ii) the
purchase or sale of securities by a Fund on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options on debt
securities or on futures contracts are not deemed to be a pledge of assets; and
(iii) the deposit in escrow of underlying securities in connection with the
writing of call options is not deemed to be a pledge of assets.
17. Joint Trading Accounts. Participate on a joint or joint and
several basis in any trading account in securities (except for a joint account
with other funds managed by the Adviser for repurchase agreements permitted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to an exemptive order).
18. Securities of Other Investment Companies. Purchase a security
if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be invested
in the securities of other investment companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more
than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment
company, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
the securities of any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to
(a) the investment of cash collateral, received by the Fund in connection with
lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in the securities of open-end
investment companies or (b) the purchase of shares of any investment company in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or purchase of
substantially all of the assets of another investment company. Subject to the
above percentage limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock
Group of Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John Hancock Group
of Funds. The Fund may not purchase the shares of any closed-end investment
company except in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer results from the purchase, other than customary brokerage fees.
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If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amounts of net assets will not be considered a violation
of any of the foregoing restrictions.
The World Bond Fund has registered as a "non-diversified" investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
Act"). However, the Fund intends to limit its investments to the extent required
by the diversification requirements of the Code. See "Taxes".
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of each Fund is managed by its Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Trust and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Trust
are also officers and directors of the Adviser or officers and Directors of the
Funds' principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Officer, the Adviser and The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley
October 1944 Group"); Chairman, NM Capital
Management, Inc. ("NM Capital") and
John Hancock Advisers International
Limited ("Advisers International");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds"), First
Signature Bank and Trust Company
and Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp."); Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Capital Corporation and New
England/Canada Business Council;
Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Vice Chairman and
President, the Adviser (until July
1992); Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
23
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
24
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Director,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
April 1953 Funds; Director, Advisers
International; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
25
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
26
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
27
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and NM
Capital; Counsel, John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company (until
January 1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser, John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until 1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
</TABLE>
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
28
<PAGE>
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Funds and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Trustees not listed below were not
Trustees of the Trust as of the end of the Funds' last completed fiscal years.
Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms. Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee,
and each of the officers of the Funds are interested persons of the Adviser, are
compensated by the Adviser and receive no compensation from the Funds for their
services.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Compensation
From the Funds and
Global World Bond John Hancock Fund ]
Independent Trustee Fund(1) Fund (1) Complex to Trustee(2)
------------------- ------- -------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz++ $ 53 $ 34 $ 72,450
William A. Barron III* 157 134 --
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.++ 64 41 72,200
William J. Cosgrove++ 62 34 72,450
Douglas M. Costle 2,436 1,977 72,350
Leland O. Erdahl 2,385 1,935 72,350
Richard A. Farrell ,444 1,977 75,350
Gail D. Fosler++ 53 34 68,450
William F. Glavin+ 2,385 1,935 72,250
Patrick Grant* 157 134 --
Ralph Lowell, Jr.* 157 134 --
Dr. John A. Moore 2,256 1,849 68,350
Patti McGill Peterson 2,376 1,929 72,100
John W. Pratt 2,385 1,935 72,350
Edward J. Spellman++ 64 41 73,950
------- ------- --------
Total $17,434 $14,123 $870,600
</TABLE>
(1) Compensation is for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of calendar year ended December 31, 1996 As of
such date there were sixty-seven funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex, of
which each of these Independent Trustees served on thirty-five of the
funds.
* As of January 1, 1996, Messrs. Barron, Grant and Lowell resigned as
Trustees.
+ As of December 31, 1996 the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr.
29
<PAGE>
Chapman was $63,164, for Mr. Cosgrove was $131,317 and for Mr. Glavin was
$109,059 under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent
Trustees.
++ Became Trustees of the Trust on June 26, 1996.
As of January 31, 1997, the officers and trustees of the Trust as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each of the Funds. As of
that date, no person of record owned beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Funds.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and presently has more than $19 billion in assets under
management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Funds and the other
mutual funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group
of funds having a combined total of over approximately 1,080,000 shareholders.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Life Insurance Company, one of the most
recognized and respected financial institutions in the nation. With total assets
under management of more than $80 billion, the Life Company is one of the ten
largest life insurance companies in the United States, and carries high ratings
from Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best's. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has
been serving clients for over 130 years.
The Funds have entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreements"), each dated as of July 1, 1996, with the Adviser. Pursuant to the
Advisory Agreements, the Adviser agreed to act as investment adviser and manager
to the Funds. As manager and investment adviser, the Adviser will: (a) furnish
continuously an investment program for each of the Funds and determine, subject
to the overall supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should
be purchased, held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all
aspects of each Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a
custodian, transfer agent or other agent.
The Funds bear all costs of their organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
pursuant to the Fund's plans of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
expenses of the Funds (including an allowable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Funds); the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreements, the Adviser
receives from each Fund a fee computed and paid monthly based upon the following
annual rates: (a) for Global Fund, 1% on the first $100 million of average daily
net assets of the Fund, 0.80% on the next $200 million of average daily net
30
<PAGE>
assets, 0.75% on the next $200 million of average daily net assets and 0.625% of
average daily net assets in excess of $500 million; and (b) for World Bond Fund,
0.75% on the first $250 million of average daily net assets, and 0.70% of
average daily net assets in excess of $250 million.
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Funds may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which
the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made insofar as feasible, for
the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To
the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the investment management contract, the Adviser is not liable to the
Fund or its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the investment
management contract relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of
its duties or from reckless disregard by the Adviser of its obligations and
duties under the investment management contract.
Under the investment management contract, the Fund may use the name "John
Hancock" or any name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the
contract or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If
the contract is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully
can) will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is
advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or
the Life Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock"
or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not
limited to any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof shall be the investment adviser.
Each Advisory Agreement was approved on March 5, 1996 by all of the Trustees,
including all of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreements or
"interested persons" of any such party. The shareholders of the Funds also
approved their respective Fund's Advisory Agreement on June 26, 1996. The
investment management contract and the distribution agreement discussed below
continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by vote of a majority
of the Trustees who are not interested persons of one of the parties to the
contract, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and by either the Trustees or the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities. Both agreements automatically terminate upon
assignment and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days' written notice by
either party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund.
31
<PAGE>
The Global Fund and the Adviser have entered into a sub-investment management
contract with JH Advisers International under which JH Advisers International,
subject to the review of the Trustees and the overall supervision of the
Adviser, is responsible for providing the Fund with advice with respect to that
portion of the assets invested in countries other than the United States and
Canada. JH Advisers International, with offices located at 34 Dover Street,
London, England W1X 3RA, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser formed in
1987 to provide international investment research and advisory services to U.S.
institutional clients. As compensation for its services under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, JH Advisers International receives from the Adviser a monthly fee
equal to 0.70% on an annual basis of the average daily net asset value of the
Global Fund for each calendar month up to $200 million of average daily net
assets; and 0.6375% on an annual basis of the average daily net asset value over
$200 million. Global Fund is not responsible for paying JH Advisers
International's fee.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Trust paid the
Adviser, on behalf of Global Fund, an investment advisory fee of $1,175,313,
$1,169,884 and $1,175,079, respectively.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Trust paid the
Adviser, on behalf of World Bond Fund, investment advisory fees of $1,207,673,
$840,527 and $645,661, respectively.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Global Fund
and World Bond Fund paid the Adviser $7,669 and $4,879, respectively.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Funds, the Adviser, JH
Advisers International and each Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on
personal securities trading by personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. In
the case of the Adviser, some of these restrictions are: pre-clearance for all
personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial public offerings, as well
as contributions to specified charities of profits on securities held for less
than 91 days. JH Advisers International's restrictions may differ where
appropriate, as long as they maintain the same intent. These restrictions are a
continuation of the basic principle that the interests of the Funds and their
shareholders come first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
Each Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds and Freedom
Distributors Corporation (together the "Distributors"). Under the agreement
Distributors are obligated to use their best efforts to sell shares of each
class of each Fund. Shares of each class of each Fund are sold to selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with the Distributors. The Distributors accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Funds which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, the Distributors and Selling Brokers
receive compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares
at the time of sale or, in the case of Class B shares, on a deferred basis. The
sales charges are discussed further in the Prospectus.
32
<PAGE>
The Funds' Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares ("the Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans, each Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00%, respectively, of the Funds'
daily net assets attributable to shares of that class. However, the service fee
will not exceed 0.25% of the applicable Fund's average daily net assets
attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used to
reimburse the Distributors for their distribution expenses, including but not
limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers and
others (including affiliates of the Distributors) engaged in the sale of each
Fund's shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in
connection with the distribution of each Fund's shares; and (iii) with respect
to Class B shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses.
The service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for
providing personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the
event that the Distributors are not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses
they incur under the Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond
twelve months from the date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the
Class B Plan will be carried forward together with interest on the balance of
these unreimbursed expenses. The Funds do not treat unreimbursed expenses
relating to Class B Plan as a liability of the Funds, because the Trustees may
terminate the Class B Plan at any time. For the fiscal year ended October 31,
1996, an aggregate of $800,320 and $4,967,286 of distribution expenses or 3.059%
and 9.069%, respectively, of the average net assets of the Class B shares of
each of Global Fund and World Bond Fund were not reimbursed or recovered by the
Distributors through the receipt of deferred sales charges or 12b-1 fees in
prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of each Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the applicable Fund and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the
"Independent Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the
purpose of voting on such Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, the Distributors provide the Funds
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
Each of the Plans provides that it will continue in effect only so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. Each of the Plans may be terminated without penalty,
(a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote of a
majority of the applicable Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class
upon 60 days' written notice to the Distributors and (c) automatically in the
event of assignment. Each of the Plans further provides that it may not be
amended to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services described
therein without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
class of the applicable Fund which has voting rights with respect to the Plan.
Each of the Plans provides that no material amendment to the Plan will be
effective unless it is approved by a vote of the Trustees and the Independent
Trustees of the applicable Fund. The holders of Class A and Class B shares have
exclusive voting rights with respect to the Plan applicable to their respective
class of shares. In adopting the Plans the Trustees concluded that, in their
judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the
holders of the applicable shares of each Fund.
33
<PAGE>
Amounts paid to Distributors by any class of shares of the Funds will not be
used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares of
the Funds; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a whole
will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula based
upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such class, as
may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of Trustees. From time
to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution activities with other
Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by each Fund in proportion
to the relative net asset value of the
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Funds paid the Distributors
the following amounts of expenses with respect to the Class A shares and Class B
shares of each of the Funds:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Printing and Interest,
Mailing of Compensation Carrying or
Prospectuses Expenses of to Selling Other Finance
Advertising to New Shareholders Distributors Brokers Charges
----------- ------------------- ------------ ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Fund
Class A Shares $33,172 $(1,147) $80,563 $174,574 $ --
Class B Shares $25,134 $ 1,869 $57,825 $ 97,211 $ 68,820
World Bond Fund
Class A Shares $ 8,789 $ 2,495 $17,775 $ 64,882 $ --
Class B Shares $26,492 $ 1,196 $46,572 $160,047 $296,448
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of a Fund's shares, the
following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned categories for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the mean
between the current closing bid and asked prices.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
34
<PAGE>
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. If quotations are not readily available or the value
has been materially affected by events occurring after the closing of a foreign
market, assets are valued by a method that the Trustees believe accurately
reflects their value. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based on
London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time ( 12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of a Fund's NAV.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which a Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, a Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the Fund's
redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder
has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Funds are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees of each Fund reserve the right
to change or waive each Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any
order to purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment
of the Adviser such rejection is in the respective Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Funds are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares, the investor is
entitled to cumulate current purchases with the greater of the current value (at
offering price) of the Class A shares of the Funds, owned by the investor, or if
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is notified by the
investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase, the cost of the
Class A shares owned.
Combined Purchases. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases of
Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined if made by (a)
an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21,
purchasing securities for his, her or their own account, (b) a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account and (c)
certain groups of four or more individuals making use of salary deductions or
similar group methods of payment whose funds are combined for the purchase of
mutual fund shares. Further information about combined purchases, including
certain restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature
Services or a Selling Broker's representative.
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<PAGE>
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust department or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the
Adviser and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees
or Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of a Fund's shares in
fee-based investment products or services made available to their
clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to a Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed defined contribution plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the subject Fund's account, may purchase
Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts to $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
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<PAGE>
*For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but
also the purchase price or current account value of the Class A shares already
held by such person.
Combination Privilege. Reduced sales charges also are available to an investor
based on the aggregate amount of his concurrent and prior investments in Class A
shares and shares of all other John Hancock funds which carry a sales charge.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Funds offer two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using a Fund as a funding medium for a
qualified retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments
called for by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These qualified
retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs), and
Section 457 plans. Such an investment (including accumulations and combinations)
must aggregate $100,000 or more with respect to World Bond Fund and $50,000 or
more with respect to Global Fund, in each case invested during the specified
period from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior
thereto, upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable
to all amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount
intended to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount
is not actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and
the sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the
investor. However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period
(either 13 or 48 months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than
that which would have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the
LOI been for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay the sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Funds to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
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<PAGE>
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Funds will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed within six
years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth in the
Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or
the original purchase cost of the Class B shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be
imposed on increases in account value above the initial purchase prices,
including Class B shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. No CDSC will be imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the six-year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only in order to avoid a
CDSC.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount please indicate if you
require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment.
If you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
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<PAGE>
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) -80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Funds to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase. See the
Prospectus for additional information regarding the CDSC.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Funds' right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account value
at the time you established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of
the value of subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account
at the time you notify Signature Services. (Please note, this waiver
does not apply to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A
shares that are subject to a CDSC.)
For retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k),
Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other qualified plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory distributions under the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
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<PAGE>
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(a)
of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan,
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
CDSC Waiver Matrix
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401(k), MPP, Rollover Retirement
PSP)
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account value
distributions annually in
or 12% of periodic
account value payments
annually in
periodic
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account value
12% of account annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
annuity annuity annuity account value
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) annually in
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of periodic
account value account value account value payments
annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Return of Excess Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
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<PAGE>
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although they would not normally do so, the Funds have the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Funds in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. If the shareholder were to sell
portfolio securities received in this fashion, he would incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Funds
have, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company
Act. Under that rule, the Funds must redeem their shares for cash except to the
extent that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period
would exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the applicable Fund's net asset
value at the beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
Each Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
Each Fund may refuse any exchange order. Each Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Each Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds from the redemption
of shares of the applicable Fund. Since the redemption price of the shares of a
Fund may be more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market
41
<PAGE>
value of the securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, the
distribution of cash pursuant to this plan may result in recognition of gain or
loss for purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or
Class B shares could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial
sales charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable events.
Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A or Class B shares at the
same time a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Funds reserve the right
to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30
days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the
availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan
at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). This program is explained in
the Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the processing date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. Upon notification of Signature
Services, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days after
the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any part of
the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the same Fund or in any
other John Hancock funds, subject to the minimum investment limit in that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the same Fund or
in Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a
redemption, a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net
asset value in additional shares of the class from which the redemption was
made. The shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC
charged upon the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject
to the CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment
will, for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption,
include the holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in each Fund, each Fund may cancel
the reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of each Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, each Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
Each Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
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<PAGE>
A redemption on exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS' SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Funds. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares
of the Funds, designated as Class A and Class B.
The shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal proportionate interest in
the aggregate net assets attributable to the classes of the Fund. Holders of
Class A and Class B shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters
relating to their respective distribution plans. The different classes of a Fund
may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount,
except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the distribution and
service fees relating to the Class A and Class B shares will be borne
exclusively by that class (ii) Class B shares will pay higher distribution and
service fees than Class A shares and (iii) Class A and Class B shares will bear
any class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the
conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to multiple-class
structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary depending on
whether Class A or Class B shares are purchased.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the applicable Fund available for distribution to
such shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are
freely transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.
When issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth
below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, each Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares, and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with a request for a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
43
<PAGE>
of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of each Fund. The
Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the Funds' assets
for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable by reason
of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust also provides
that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of any other
series. Furthermore, no fund included in the Funds' prospectus shall be liable
for the liabilities of any other John Hancock fund. Liability is therefore
limited to circumstances in which a Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes. Each
Fund has qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Code, and intends to continue to so qualify for each
taxable year. As such and by complying with the applicable provisions of the
Code regarding the sources of its income, the timing of its distributions, and
the diversification if its assets, each Fund will not be subject to Federal
income tax on taxable income (including net realized capital gains) which is
distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the
Code.
Each Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. Each Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from each Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from a Fund's "investment company taxable income,"
they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the Fund's
"net capital gain," they will be taxable as long-term capital gain. (Net capital
gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable income and
capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by deductible
expenses.) Some distributions from investment company taxable income and/or net
capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to shareholders as if
they had been received on December 31 of the previous year. The tax treatment
described above will apply without regard to whether distributions are received
in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
If a Fund invests in stock of certain foreign corporations that receive at least
75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their
44
<PAGE>
assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign investment
companies"), that Fund could be subject to Federal income tax and additional
interest charges on "excess distributions" received from these passive foreign
investment companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if
all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its
shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any
credit or deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available,
ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election would require
the applicable Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent
receipt of cash. Each Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive
foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability or maximize its
return from these investments.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain
transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain
foreign currency futures and options, foreign currency forward contracts,
foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency
are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and
losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Any such transactions
that are not directly related to a Fund's investment in stock or securities,
possibly including speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not
used for hedging purposes, may increase the amount of gain it is deemed to
recognize from the sale of certain investments or derivatives held for less than
three months, which gain is limited under the Code to less than 30% of its gross
income for each taxable year, and could under future Treasury regulations
produce income not among the types of "qualifying income" from which the Fund
must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year. If the net
foreign exchange loss for a year treated as ordinary loss under Section 988 were
to exceed a Fund's investment company taxable income computed without regard to
such loss the resulting overall ordinary loss for such year would not be
deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years.
The Funds may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to their investments in foreign securities. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes in come cases. Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits
or deductions with respect to foreign income taxes or certain other foreign
taxes ("qualified foreign taxes"), subject to certain provisions and limitations
contained in the Code. Specifically, if more than 50% of the value of a Fund's
total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of
foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i)
include in ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable dividends and
distributions actually received) their pro rata shares of qualified foreign
taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received by them, and (ii) treat
such respective pro rata portions as foreign taxes paid by them.
If a Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. Federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes
in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit for such foreign
taxes may be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the Fund as
45
<PAGE>
a separate category of income for purposes of computing the limitations on the
foreign tax credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit from
this election. Each year (if any) that a Fund files the election described
above, its shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each shareholder's
pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion
of Fund dividends which represents income from each foreign country. A Fund that
cannot or does not make this election may deduct such taxes in determining the
amount it has available for distribution to shareholders, and shareholders would
not, in this event, include these foreign taxes in their income, nor would they
be entitled to any tax deductions or credits with respect to such taxes.
For each Fund, the amount of net short-term and long-term capital gains, if any,
in any given year will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment
strategy and whether the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the
Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or enter into options or futures
transactions that will generate capital gains. At the time of an investor's
purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable
to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or undistributed
taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions on those
shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if
the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the
distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares, and the
distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption of shares of a Fund (including by exercise of the exchange
privilege) a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for the shares
and subject to the special rules described below. A sales charge paid in
purchasing Class A shares of a Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of
determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90
days after their purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or another John
Hancock Fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge
pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will
result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently
acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the same
Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to the automatic dividend
reinvestments. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares
with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term
capital gain with respect to such shares.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, each Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss in any year. The Funds will not in any event distribute net capital
gain realized in any year to the extend that a capital loss is carried forward
from prior years against such gain. To the extent such excess was retained and
not exhausted by the carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be
subject to Federal income tax in the hands of a Fund. Upon proper designation of
this amount by the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income
tax purposes as if such Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its
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taxable year his pro rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata
share of the taxes paid by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund.
Accordingly, each shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such
excess as long-term capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the
last day of the Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax
credit on his return for, or a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund, and (c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his
shares in the Fund by the difference between his pro rata share of such excess
and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, each Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own net capital gains, if any, during the
eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital
gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax
liability to the applicable Fund, and as noted above, would not be distributed
as such to shareholders. The capital loss carryforwards for each of the Funds
are as follows: (i) Global Fund has no capital loss carryforwards; and (ii)
World Bond Fund has $938,808 which will expire October 31, 2002.
A Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than a
de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market rules applicable to certain options, futures contracts, and forward
contracts may also require the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
concurrent receipt of cash. However, each Fund must distribute to shareholders
for each taxable year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains,
including such income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and
avoid liability for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Funds may
have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to
generate cash, or may have to leverage by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these
distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) a Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles taxes, the value of
its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations, provided in
some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or
reporting requirements are satisfied. The Funds will not seek to satisfy any
threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although either Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
Each Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish a Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Funds may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
47
<PAGE>
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
For purposes of the dividends received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by a Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in respect
of any share of stock held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes,
for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) and
distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as qualifying
dividends. Dividends from World Bond Fund and most or all dividends from Global
Fund generally will not qualify for the dividends received deduction. Corporate
shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above (46
or 91 days) with respect to their shares of the applicable Fund in order to
qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that is deemed under the
Code directly attributable to such shares, may be denied a portion of the
dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend, including the
otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining alternative minimum
tax liability, if any. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult
its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its tax basis in its shares may
be reduced, for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary
dividends" received with respect to the shares, for the purpose of computing its
gain or loss on redemption or other disposition of the shares.
Investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default presents
special tax issues for World Bond Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about
issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue
discount, or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken
for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in
default should be allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges
of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues
will be addressed by World Bond Fund in order to reduce the risk of distributing
insufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and
seek to avoid becoming subject to Federal income or excise tax.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Funds
may restrict each Fund's ability to enter into futures and options contracts,
foreign currency positions, and foreign currency forward contracts. Certain of
these transactions undertaken by a Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or
losses from marking to market even though its positions have not been sold or
terminated and affect the character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case
of certain currency forwards, options and futures, as ordinary income or loss)
and timing of some capital gains and losses realized by the Fund. Also, certain
of a Fund's losses on its transactions involving options, futures or forward
contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions may be deferred
rather than being taken into account currently in calculating the Fund's taxable
income or gain. Certain of these transactions may also cause a Fund to dispose
of investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred. These transactions may
therefore affect the amount, timing and character of a Fund's distributions to
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<PAGE>
shareholders. The Funds will take into account the special tax rules (including
consideration of available elections) applicable to options, futures or forward
contracts in order to minimize any potential adverse tax consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Funds in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in a Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary
dividends from a Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized
substitute is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from
the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in a Fund.
The Funds are not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code,
it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
Total Return. Average annual total return is determined separately for each
class of shares.
Set forth below are tables showing the performance on a total return basis
(i.e., with all dividends and distributions reinvested) of a hypothetical $1,000
investment in the Class A and Class B shares of the Funds. The performance
information for each Fund is stated for the year ended October 31, 1996 and,
with respect to Class A shares of each Fund and Class B shares of World Bond
Fund, for the period from the commencement of operations (indicated by an
asterisk). With respect to Class B shares of each Fund, performance information
is also stated for the five year period ended October 31, 1996 and with respect
to Class A shares of Global Fund, performance information is stated for the ten
year period ended October 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Global Fund
Class A Class A Class B Class B Class B
Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares
One Year Ended 1/3/92* to One Year Ended Five Years Ended Ten Years Ended
10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
4.33% 7.66% 4.10% 8.35% 9.31%
</TABLE>
49
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
World Bond Fund
Class A Class A Class B Class B Class B
Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares
One Year Ended 1/3/92* to One Year Ended Five Years Ended 12/17/86* to
10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96 10/31/96
- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.71% 3.62% (0.22%) 4.15% 8.69%
</TABLE>
* Commencement of operations.
Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of
return over the designated periods that would equate the initial amount invested
to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made
at the beginning of the 1 year, 5 years, and life-of-fund periods.
The result of the foregoing calculation is an average and is not the same as the
actual year-to-year results.
Because each share of each Fund has its own sales charge and fee structure, the
classes of each Fund have different performance results. This calculation
assumes that the maximum sales charge for Class A shares of 5% for Global Fund
and 4.50% for World Bond Fund is included in the initial investment or, for
Class B shares, the applicable CDSC is applied at the end of the period. This
calculation also assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at
net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution
rate" is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends
of a Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering price and net asset
value at the end of the period. Excluding a Fund's sales charge from the
distribution rate produces a higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Funds may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Funds' sales charge on Class A shares
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or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Funds' sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
World Bond Fund
Yield. Yield is determined separately for Class A and Class B shares. The yields
for the Class A and Class B shares of the World Bond Fund for the thirty days
ended October 31, 1996 were 5.72% and 5.35%, respectively.
Yield is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during
a specified 30 day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of such period, according to the following formula:
Yield = 2 ([(a - b) + 1] 6 - 1)
---
cd
Where:
a= dividends and interest earned during the period
b= net expenses accrued for the period
c= the average daily number of share outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d= the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
While the foregoing formula reflects the standard accounting method for
calculating yield, it does not reflect the Fund's actual bookkeeping; as a
result, the income reported or paid by the Fund may be different.
To calculate interest earned (for the purpose of "a" above) on debt obligations,
World Bond Fund computes the yield to maturity of each obligation held by the
Fund based on the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued
interest) at the close of last business day of the period, or, with respect to
obligations purchased during the period, the purchase price (plus actual accrued
interest). The yield to maturity is then divided by 360 and the quotient is
multiplied by the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued
interest) to determine the interest income on the obligation for each day of the
subsequent period that the obligation is in the portfolio.
To calculate interest earned (for the purpose of "a" above) on foreign debt
obligations, the Fund computes the yield to maturity of each obligation based on
the local foreign currency market value of the obligation (including actual
accrued interest) at the beginning of the period, or, with respect to
obligations purchased during the period, the purchase price plus accrued
interest. The yield to maturity is then divided by 360 and the quotient is
multiplied by the current market value of the obligation (including actual
accrued interest in local currency denomination), then converted to U.S. dollars
using exchange rates from the close of the last business day of the period to
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<PAGE>
determine the interest income on the obligation for each day of the subsequent
period that the obligation is in the portfolio. Applicable foreign withholding
taxes, net of reclaim, are included in the "b" expense component.
Solely for the purpose of computing yield, the Fund recognizes dividend income
by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of a security each day that a
security is in the portfolio.
Undeclared earned income, computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, may be subtracted from the maximum offering price.
Undeclared earned income is the net investment income which, at the end of the
base period, has not been declared as a dividend, but is reasonably expected to
be declared as a dividend shortly thereafter.
All accrued expenses are taken to account as described later herein.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Funds' total
return and/or yield will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper-Mutual Performance Analysis," a monthly
publication which tracks net assets, total return, and yield on mutual funds in
the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are
also used for comparison purposes, as well as Russell and Wilshire indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S, etc. may also be utilized. The
Funds' promotional and sales literature may make reference to the Funds' "beta".
Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by showing how
responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Funds is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Funds for
any period in the future. The performance of any Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales, and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Funds' performances.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Each Advisory Agreement authorizes the Adviser (subject to the control of the
Board of Trustees) to select brokers and dealers to execute purchases and sales
of portfolio securities. It directs the Adviser to use its best efforts to
obtain the best overall terms for the Funds, taking into account such factors as
price (including dealer spread), the size, type and difficulty of the
transaction involved, and the financial condition and execution capability of
the broker or dealer.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and JH Advisers International
authorizes JH Advisers International (subject to the control of the Trustees of
the Trust) to provide the Global Fund with a continuing and suitable investment
program with respect to investments by the Fund in countries other than the
United States and Canada.
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To the extent that the execution and price offered by more than one dealer are
comparable, the Adviser or JH Advisers International, as the case may be, may,
in their discretion, decide to effect transactions in portfolio securities with
dealers on the basis of the dealer's sales of shares of the Funds or with
dealers who provide the Funds, the Adviser or JH Advisers International with
services such as research and the provision of statistical or pricing
information. In addition, the Funds may pay brokerage commissions to brokers or
dealers in excess of those otherwise available upon a determination that the
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services
provided, viewed in terms of either a specific transaction or overall brokerage
services provided with respect to the Funds' portfolio transactions by such
broker or dealer. Any such research services would be available for use on all
investment advisory accounts of the Adviser or JH Advisers International. The
Funds may from time to time allocate brokerage on the basis of sales of their
shares. Review of compliance with these policies, including evaluation of the
overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid, is made by the Trustees.
The Adviser places all orders for purchases and sales of portfolio securities of
the Funds. In selecting broker-dealers, the Adviser may consider research and
brokerage services furnished to them. The Adviser may use this research
information in managing the Funds' assets, as well as assets of other clients.
Municipal securities, foreign debt securities and Government Securities are
generally traded on the over-the-counter market on a "net" basis without a
stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as
brokers. The World Bond Fund (with respect to Government Securities in its
portfolio) will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal
directly with the issuer. Prices paid to the dealer will generally include a
"spread", which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is
willing to purchase and sell the specific security at that time.
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Trust paid
$509,845, $525,839 and $706,944 in negotiated brokerage commissions on behalf of
the Global Fund. During the fiscal years ended October 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996,
the Trust paid $0, $24,400, and $0 in brokerage commissions on behalf of the
World Bond Fund.
When a Fund engages in an option transaction, ordinarily the same broker will be
used for the purchase or sale of the option and any transactions in the
securities to which the option relates. The writing of calls and the purchase of
puts and calls by a Fund will be subject to limitations established (and changed
from time to time) by each of the Exchanges governing the maximum number of puts
and calls covering the same underlying security which may be written or
purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert,
regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or
different Exchanges, held or written in one or more accounts or through one or
more brokers. Thus, the number of options which a Fund may write or purchase may
be affected by options written or purchased by other investment companies and
other investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates or JH
Advisers International. An Exchange may order the liquidation of positions found
to be in violation of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
53
<PAGE>
to the dealer. On occasion, certain money market instruments and agency
securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no
commissions or premiums are paid.
Municipal securities are generally traded on the over-the-counter market on a
"net" basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own
account and not as brokers. Prices paid to a municipal securities dealer will
generally include a "spread", which is the difference between the prices at
which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at that
time.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc., a broker-dealer ("Distributors"
or "Affiliated Brokers"). The Trustees have established that any portfolio
transaction for the Funds may be executed through Affiliated Brokers if, in the
judgment of the Adviser or JH Advisers International, as the case may be, the
use of Affiliated Brokers is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified brokers, and if, in the transaction,
Affiliated Brokers charges the Funds a commission rate consistent with those
charged by Affiliated Brokers to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar
transactions. Affiliated Brokers will not participate in commissions in
brokerage given by a Fund to other brokers or dealers and neither will receive
any reciprocal brokerage business resulting therefrom. Over-the-counter
purchases and sales are transacted directly with principal market makers except
in those cases in which better prices and executions may be obtained elsewhere.
Affiliated Brokers will not receive any brokerage commissions for orders they
execute for a Fund in the over-the-counter market. A Fund will in no event
effect principal transactions with Affiliated Brokers in the over-the-counter
securities in which Affiliated Brokers makes a market.
During the fiscal periods ended October 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 no brokerage
commissions were paid to Affiliated Brokers in connection with the portfolio
transactions of either the Global Fund or the World Bond Fund.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser or JH Advisers
International, as the case may be, may also invest in the same securities as a
Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities at substantially the
same time, the Adviser or JH Advisers International may average the transactions
as to price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which
the Adviser or JH Advisers International believes to be equitable to each
client, including the Funds. In some instances, this investment procedure may
adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the
position obtainable for it. On the other hand, to the extent permitted by law,
the Adviser or JH Advisers International may aggregate the securities to be sold
or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other clients
managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended October 31,
1996, Global Fund paid $20,720 and World Bond Fund paid $0.
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<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way STE 1000, Boston, MA
02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Funds. Global Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A shareholder and of $21.50 for
each Class B shareholder. The World Bond Fund pays Signature Services an annual
fee of $20.00 for each Class A shareholder and $22.50 for each Class B
shareholder. Each Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses and these
expenses are aggregated and charged to each Fund and allocated to each class on
the basis of their relative net asset values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Funds are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Under the custodian agreement, State Street Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Funds are Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110. Price Waterhouse LLP audits and renders an
opinion on each Fund's annual financial statements and reviews each Fund's
annual Federal income tax return.
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APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS*
Moody's Bond Ratings
Bonds. "Bonds which are rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
'gilt edge.' Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most likely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
"Bonds which are rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the 'Aaa' group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in 'Aaa' securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of grater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in 'Aaa'
securities
.
"Bonds which are rated 'A' possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
"Bonds which are rated 'Baa' are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
"Bonds which are rated 'Ba' are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position,
characterizes bonds in this class.
"Bonds which are rated 'B' generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
"Bonds which are rated 'Caa' are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default
or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
"Bonds which are rated 'Ca' represented obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or
withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. Should
no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following: (i) an
A-1
<PAGE>
application for rating was not received or accepted; (ii) the issue or issuer
belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy; (iii)
there is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer; or (iv) the
issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's
publications.
- ------------
*As described by the rating companies themselves.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Standard & Poor's Bond Ratings
"AAA. Debt rated 'AAA' has the highest rating by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
"AA. Debt rated 'AA' has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
"A. Debt rated 'A' has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
"BBB. Debt rated 'BBB' is regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories."
Debt rated "BB," or "B," is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and pay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and "CC" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
"CCC: Debt rated 'CCC' has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The 'CCC' rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
'B' or 'B-' rating.
"CC: The rating 'CC' is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied 'CCC' rating.
Unrated. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
A-2
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COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's ratings for commercial paper are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. Moody's two highest commercial paper rating categories
are as follows:
"P-1 -- "Prime-1" indicates the highest quality repayment capacity of the rated
issues.
"P-2 -- "Prime-2" indicates that the issuer has a strong capacity for repayment
of short-term promissory obligations. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, will be more subjective to variation. Capitalization characteristics,
while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternate liquidity is maintained."
Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
Standard & Poor's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the
likelihood of timely payment of debts having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. Standard & Poor's two highest commercial paper rating categories
are as follows:
"A-1 -- This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
"A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1."
A-3
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
