MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES INC
10-Q, 1997-05-15
HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------
                                    FORM 10-Q

[X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934

         For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1997, or

[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934

                        For the transition period from to

                         ------------------------------
                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-13340
                         ------------------------------

                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    DELAWARE
                         (State or other jurisdiction of
                         incorporation or organization)

                                   52-1481661
                      (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                        4 TAFT COURT, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                      20850
                                   (Zip code)
                                 (301) 294-5140
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
           Yes  X                        No

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock
was 54,677,862  shares of common stock, par value $.01,  outstanding as of March
31, 1997.





























                                                                   1

<PAGE>







PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                 CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Note 1)
                       (in thousands except share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                              (Unaudited)    (Note)
                                                                               March 31,  December 31,
                                                                                 1997          1996
                                                                               ---------------------
<S>                                                                          <C>          <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                    $  10,207    $   4,065
 Short-term investments                                                         159,678      151,359
 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,481 and $5,366                      83,630       77,042
 Prepaid expenses, advances and other                                            25,767       32,323
 Deferred income taxes                                                            4,005        4,033
                                                                                --------    ---------
   Total current assets                                                         283,287      268,822
 Property and equipment, net of accumulated
  depreciation of $24,045 and $21,908                                            49,071       45,210
 Statutory deposits                                                               9,119        9,125
 Other assets                                                                    10,846       10,261
 Deferred income taxes                                                              645        1,301
                                                                                ---------   ---------
   Total assets                                                               $ 352,968    $ 334,719
                                                                               =========    =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 Notes payable                                                                $      60    $      60
 Short-term borrowings                                                            1,959        1,973
 Accounts payable                                                                18,452       18,755
 Medical claims payable                                                         131,638      118,649
 Deferred premium revenue                                                        13,374       10,479
 Deferred income taxes                                                                            36
                                                                              ---------    ---------
   Total current liabilities                                                    165,483      149,952
 Notes payable                                                                      120          134
 Deferred income taxes                                                              234          233
                                                                              ---------    ---------
   Total liabilities                                                            165,837      150,319
                                                                              ---------    ---------
Stockholders' equity (Notes 2, 3)
   Common stock, $.01 par, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 56,772,502 issued
    and 54,677,862 outstanding at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996              567          567
   Additional paid-in capital                                                   171,520      173,325
   Stock compensation trust (common stock held in trust)                       (116,583)    (120,652)
   Treasury stock, 2,094,640 shares at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996     (41,211)     (41,211)
   Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax of $(49) and $174              (74)         265
   Retained earnings                                                            172,912      172,106
                                                                              ---------    ---------
   Total stockholders' equity                                                   187,131      184,400
                                                                              ---------    ---------
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                 $ 352,968    $ 334,719
                                                                              =========    =========
</TABLE>
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 1996 has been extracted from the audited
financial  statements at that date. See  accompanying  notes to these  financial
statements.

                                                                   2

<PAGE>




                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                       (in thousands except share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                                                  March 31,         March 31,
                                                                                    1997              1996
                                                                                ------------      ------------
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Revenue
  Health premium                                                                $    271,246      $    259,595
  Fee and other                                                                        4,521             3,897
  Life and short-term disability premium                                               1,161               418
  Home health services                                                                 5,066             4,625
  Investment                                                                           1,171             3,023
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
    Total revenue                                                                    283,165           271,558
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
Expense
  Medical                                                                            244,644           220,677
  Life and short-term disability claims                                                  893               290
  Home health patient services                                                         3,687             3,347
  Administrative (including interest expense of $107 and $251)                        32,632            28,214
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
    Total expense                                                                    281,856           252,528
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
Income before income taxes                                                             1,309            19,030

Income tax expense                                                                      (503)           (7,161)
                                                                                 -----------       -----------

Net income                                                                      $        806      $     11,869
                                                                                 ===========       ===========
Income per common and common equivalent share:
  Net income                                                                    $        .02      $        .25
                                                                                 ===========       ===========

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding                  46,497,386        48,304,866
                                                                                 ===========       ===========
</TABLE>



            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.

                                     3

<PAGE>




                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                Three Months
                                                                                                                   Ending
                                                                                                               March 31, 1997
                                                                                                               --------------

<S>                                                                                                    <C>           <C>
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
  Net income                                                                                                          $       806
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                                                      $    2,373
    Provision for bad debts                                                                                   115
    Provision for deferred income taxes                                                                        85
    Loss on sale and disposal of assets                                                                         2
    Increase in accounts receivable                                                                        (6,703)
    Decrease in prepaid expenses, advances, and other                                                       6,556
    Increase in accounts payable                                                                             (303)
    Increase in medical claims payable                                                                     12,989
    Increase in deferred premium revenue                                                                    2,895
                                                                                                     ------------
      Total adjustments                                                                                                    18,009
                                                                                                                        ----------
      Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                            18,815

Cash flows used in investing activities:
  Purchases of short-term investments                                                                     (28,222)
  Sales of short-term investments                                                                          19,341
  Purchases of property and equipment                                                                      (6,003)
  Maturities of statutory deposits                                                                              6
  Purchases of other assets                                                                                   (48)
  Proceeds from sale of assets                                                                                 17
                                                                                                      ------------
        Net cash used in investing activities                                                                             (14,909)

Cash flows provided by financing activities:
  Principal payments on notes payable                                                                         (14)
  Decrease in short-term borrowings                                                                           (14)
  Exercise of stock options                                                                                 1,534
  Stock option tax benefit                                                                                    730
                                                                                                     ------------
        Net cash provided by financing activities                                                                           2,236
                                                                                                                      ------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                   6,142

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                                            4,065
                                                                                                                      ------------
        Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                    $     10,207
                                                                                                                      ============
</TABLE>



            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.

                                     4

<PAGE>





                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                (in thousands)
                                 (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                      Three Months
                                                                                                                         Ending
                                                                                                                      March 31, 1996
                                                                                                                      --------------
<S>                                                                                                  <C>            <C>



Cash flows provided by operating activities:
  Net income                                                                                                          $     11,869
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                                                    $      1,742
    Provision for bad debts                                                                                   193
    Provision for deferred income taxes                                                                       123
    Loss on sale and disposal of assets                                                                         9
    Increase in accounts receivable                                                                       (21,132)
    Decrease in prepaid expenses, advances, and other                                                       1,063
    Increase in accounts payable                                                                           10,990
    Increase in medical claims payable                                                                     18,197
    Decrease in deferred premium revenue                                                                   (2,593)
    Increase in income taxes payable                                                                        3,233
                                                                                                     ------------
        Total adjustments                                                                                                   11,825
                                                                                                                         -----------
        Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                           23,694

Cash flows used in investing activities:
  Purchases of short-term investments                                                                     (96,976)
  Sales of short-term investments                                                                          92,215
  Purchases of property and equipment                                                                      (4,439)
  Purchases of statutory deposits                                                                            (322)
  Maturities of statutory deposits                                                                            308
  Purchases of other assets                                                                                   (52)
  Proceeds from sale of assets                                                                                 71
                                                                                                       -----------
        Net cash used in investing activities                                                                               (9,195)

Cash flows used in financing activities:
  Principal payments on notes payable                                                                        (163)
  Decrease in short-term borrowings                                                                          (181)
  Exercise of stock options                                                                                 2,938
  Stock option tax benefit                                                                                  3,068
  Purchase of treasury stock                                                                              (22,532)
                                                                                                      ------------
        Net cash used in financing activities                                                                              (16,870)
                                                                                                                       -----------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                   (2,371)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                                            10,874
                                                                                                                       -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                             $     8,503
                                                                                                                       ===========

</TABLE>

            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.

                                     5

<PAGE>





                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


INTRODUCTION

Mid  Atlantic  Medical  Services,  Inc.  ("MAMSI")  is a holding  company  whose
subsidiaries  are  active  in  managed  health  care and other  life and  health
insurance  related  activities.  MAMSI's  principal  markets  currently  include
Maryland,  Virginia, the District of Columbia,  Delaware,  West Virginia,  North
Carolina and Pennsylvania.  MAMSI and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to
as the "Company")  have  developed a broad range of managed health care,  health
insurance  and related  ancillary  products and deliver these  services  through
health maintenance  organizations  ("HMOs"),  preferred  provider  organizations
("PPOs"), a life and health insurance company, home health care companies and an
outpatient surgery center.

MAMSI delivers managed health care services  principally through HMOs. The HMOs,
MD-Individual  Practice  Association,  Inc. ("M.D.  IPA"),  Optimum Choice, Inc.
("OCI"), Optimum Choice of the Carolinas, Inc. ("OCCI") and Optimum Choice, Inc.
of Pennsylvania  ("OCIPA")  arrange for health care services to be provided to a
voluntarily enrolled population for a predetermined,  prepaid fee, regardless of
the extent or nature of  services  provided to the  enrollees.  The HMOs offer a
full  complement  of  health  benefits,   including   physician,   hospital  and
prescription drug services.

Other MAMSI  subsidiaries  include  Alliance  PPO,  Inc.,  which  provides a PPO
delivery  network  to  employers  and  insurance  companies,  and  Mid  Atlantic
Psychiatric  Services,  Inc., which provides  specialized non-risk mental health
services. MAMSI Life and Health Insurance Company develops and markets indemnity
health  products  in  addition  to group  life and group  short-term  disability
insurance.   HomeCall,  Inc.,  FirstCall,   Inc.,  and  HomeCall  Pharmaceutical
Services, Inc. provide in-home medical care including skilled nursing,  infusion
and therapy to both MAMSI's HMO members and other payors.

                                     6

<PAGE>



NOTE 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  consolidated  balance  sheet of the  Company  as of  March  31,  1997,  the
consolidated  statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997
and 1996,  and the  consolidated  statements  of cash flows for the three months
ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 have been prepared by MAMSI without audit.  In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Certain  information and disclosures  normally included in financial  statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles have been
condensed or omitted.  These financial  statements should be read in conjunction
with the  financial  statements  and notes  thereto  included  in the  Company's
December  31, 1996 audited  consolidated  financial  statements  included in the
Company's  1996 Annual  Report.  The results of  operations  for the three month
periods ended March 31 are not necessarily  indicative of the operating  results
for the full year.

Certain  balances in the 1996 financial  statements  have been  reclassified  to
conform to the 1997 presentation.

NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computation of earnings per common and common equivalent share is based upon
the  weighted  average  number of common  shares  outstanding  adjusted  for the
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents consisting solely of stock options.

In February 1997, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No.
128  "Earnings  Per Share," which will require the Company to change the current
method of computing earnings per share and restate all prior periods.  Statement
No. 128 is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997 and requires, among other
things,  that the  calculation of primary  earnings per common share exclude the
dilutive effect of common stock options. The change in calculation

                                     7

<PAGE>



method is not expected to have a material effect on reported earnings per common
share.

NOTE 3 - STOCK COMPENSATION TRUST

On August 26, 1996, the Company  established the MAMSI Stock  Compensation Trust
("SCT") to fund a portion of its  obligations  arising  from its  various  stock
compensation  plans.  MAMSI funded the SCT with 9,130,000 shares of newly issued
MAMSI stock.  In exchange,  the SCT has delivered a promissory note to MAMSI for
approximately  $129.9 million which represents the purchase price of the shares.
Amounts  owed by the SCT to MAMSI will be repaid by cash  received by the SCT or
will be forgiven  by MAMSI,  which will  result in the SCT  releasing  shares to
satisfy MAMSI obligations for stock compensation.

For financial reporting  purposes,  the SCT is consolidated with MAMSI. The fair
market  value  of  the  shares  held  by the  SCT is  shown  as a  reduction  to
stockholders'   equity  in  the  Company's   consolidated   balance  sheet.  All
transactions  between the SCT and MAMSI are eliminated.  The difference  between
the  cost  and  fair  value  of  common  stock  held in the SCT is  included  in
consolidated  additional  paid-in  capital.  At  March  31,  1997,  the SCT held
8,933,455 shares of common stock at a fair market value of approximately  $120.6
million.

Shares held by the SCT are excluded from  weighted  average  shares  outstanding
used in the computation of income or loss per common equivalent share.

                                     8

<PAGE>





                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
          ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

All forward-looking  information  contained in this Management's  Discussion and
Analysis  of  Financial   Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  is  based  on
management's  current knowledge of factors  affecting MAMSI's business.  MAMSI's
actual  results  may  differ  materially  if these  assumptions  prove  invalid.
Significant risk factors, while not all inclusive, are:

1. The possibility of increasing price competition in
the Company's market place.

2. The  possibility  of state or federal  budget  related  mandates  that reduce
premiums for Medicaid or Medicare recipients.

3. The potential for increased medical expenses due
to:
   -  Increased utilization by the Company's
membership.
   -  Inflation of costs in the provider community.
   -  Federal or state mandates that increase
benefits.

4. The possibility that the Company is not able to expand its service  territory
as  planned  due  to  regulatory   delays  and/or  inability  to  contract  with
appropriate providers.

5. The possibility  that the Company is not able to increase its market share at
the anticipated premium rates.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 COMPARED WITH
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996



                                     9

<PAGE>



Consolidated  net income of the Company was  $806,000  and  $11,869,000  for the
first quarter of 1997 and 1996  respectively.  Net earnings per share were $0.02
in the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to $0.25 in the first quarter of 1996.
The reduction in earnings is primarily attributable to a significant increase in
the  medical  loss  ratio  for  commercial  products,  continuing  losses in the
Company's  Medicare  product  and lower  earnings  from the  Company's  Medicaid
products.  The medical loss ratio increased  principally due to increased member
utilization.  The Company has priced its health products  competitively in order
to increase its membership  base and thereby  enhance its strategic  position in
its market place.  The Company  currently has one of the largest HMO and managed
care  enrollments and also the largest network of contract  providers of medical
care in its  service  area (which  includes  the entire  states of Maryland  and
Delaware,  the  District of Columbia,  most  counties and cities in Virginia and
certain areas of West Virginia, North Carolina and Pennsylvania.)

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased  approximately $11.6
or 4.3  percent  over the three  months  ended  March 31,  1996.  A 3.1  percent
increase in net average HMO and indemnity  enrollment resulted in an increase of
approximately  $8.0 million in health care premium revenue over the three months
ended March 31, 1996 and a 1.4 percent  increase in average premiums per HMO and
indemnity  enrollee  increased  health care premium revenue by $3.7 million over
the three months  ended March 31,  1996.  Management  believes  that  commercial
health  premiums  should continue to increase over the next twelve months as the
Company continues to increase its commercial  membership and as new and renewing
groups are charged higher premium rates due to  legislatively  mandated  benefit
enhancements  and general  price  increases  initiated by the Company.  Medicare
premiums should remain  relatively  stable and Medicaid premiums should begin to
show an  overall  decrease  some  time  during  1997 as the  State of  Maryland,
effective  July 1, 1997,  begins to transition the Company's  Maryland  Medicaid
membership  to other  managed  care  organizations.  This is a forward-  looking
statement. See "Forward Looking Information"

                                     10

<PAGE>



above for a description of the risk factors that may effect health  premiums per
member.

The Company has implemented  increased  premium rates across  essentially all of
its commercial  products  beginning in July of 1996. Since most of the Company's
contracts  are for a one year  period,  increased  pricing  generally  cannot be
initiated until a contract reaches its renewal date. Therefore,  price increases
are not made  across  the  Company's  membership  at the same  time.  Management
believes  that the  commercial  premium rate  increases  will have the effect of
slowing down the Company's future membership  growth.  In addition,  the Company
received  an  approximate  2.5 percent  premium  rate  increase in its  Virginia
Medicaid program and an approximate 4 percent increase in its Maryland  Medicaid
program both  effective  July 1, 1996.  Effective  January 1, 1997,  the Company
received  an average  premium  increase  of 5 percent  related  to its  Medicare
membership.

The  Company's  future  membership  growth  depends on several  factors  such as
relative premium prices and product availability,  future increases or decreases
in the Company's  service area,  increased  competition in the Company's service
area and changes in state mandated  enrollment in Medicaid HMO programs in which
the Company participates. Enrollment may also decrease if the Company determines
that premium  reimbursement rates related to certain state Medicaid programs are
inadequate   which  would  cause  the  Company  to  voluntarily   withdraw  from
participation.

Service revenue from non-MAMSI  affiliated entities earned by the Company's home
health  care  subsidiaries  contributed  $5.1  million  in  revenue in the first
quarter of 1997 as  compared to $4.6  million for the same period in 1996.  This
increase is the result of  increasing  business  volume for these  subsidiaries,
particularly  in the home  infusion  and mail  order  pharmacy  areas,  which is
largely offset by an increasing  relative  percentage of business  conducted for
MAMSI HMO and indemnity  members which revenues are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue from group life and group short-term disability products

                                     11

<PAGE>



contributed  $1.2 million in revenues  the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to
$.4 million for the same period in 1996.

In 1993, MAMSI invited the National Committee for Quality Assurance ("NCQA"),  a
private, non-profit organization,  to evaluate the Company's methodologies in an
effort to receive NCQA accreditation. NCQA accreditation is a voluntary process.
In the 1993  review,  the Company did not meet certain of NCQA's  criteria  and,
therefore,  did not receive  NCQA  accreditation.  In  response,  MAMSI  adopted
methodologies  and programs designed to respond to concerns and questions raised
in  NCQA's  assessment.  The  Company  requested  the  NCQA to  perform  another
accreditation  review which took place in December of 1996. In May,  1997,  NCQA
informed the Company that M.D.IPA and OCI received one year  accreditation.  The
Company has  implemented  the Health Plan and Employer Data and  Information Set
("HEDIS") 3.0 which represents a core set of performance  measures  developed by
NCQA to serve the employer as a purchaser.

Medical  expenses as a  percentage  of health  premium  revenue  ("medical  loss
ratio")  increased to 90.2 percent for the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to
85.0  percent for the  comparable  period of 1996 and, on a per member per month
basis,  medical  expenses  increased  7.6  percent.  This  increase  is due to a
combination of factors including a highly competitive  marketplace,  higher than
expected utilization by commercial members,  cost increases due to legislatively
mandated  benefits and extremely high medical  expenses related to the Company's
Medicare  enrollment.  The  medical  cost  factor  of total  medical  costs  may
stabilize or only increase  slightly from the current level over the next twelve
months due to continuing  efforts by the Company to implement  product  specific
cost containment  controls,  expanded activity in specialized  subrogation areas
and claims review for dual health  coverage,  the adoption of  regionalized  and
product specific fee maximums for health services,  and the  identification  and
possible  termination  of certain  providers and  specialists  from the delivery
network following a continuing

                                     12

<PAGE>



intensified peer review analysis. Additionally, the Company has greatly expanded
its initial health  assessments of new Medicare members after they have enrolled
and has also  increased  its case  management  personnel.  The  Company has also
reduced  the  service  area in which it offers  its  Medicare  risk  plan.  This
reduction in service area,  effective  January 1, 1997,  primarily targets those
areas where the current  Medicare  reimbursement  is insufficient to support the
Company's  participation.  In addition,  during the first  quarter of 1997,  the
Company identified  certain claims which were overpaid.  These overpayments were
caused,  in large  part,  due to a  combination  of factors  including  the ever
increasing  complexity  of the  claims  paying  process  as  well  as  providers
enhancing  their  ability  to  maximize   charges.   In  connection  with  these
overpayments,  the  Company  recorded,  as  a  reduction  of  medical  expenses,
approximately  $5 million  relating to claims paid in 1996. The Company believes
that it has  taken  the  appropriate  action  and  implemented  the  appropriate
controls to insure that future claims are paid at the appropriate amount.  These
initiatives should help to control the Company's medical loss ratio. The overall
medical loss ratio is expected to stabilize and decrease slowly from the current
level over the next  twelve  months  due to the  combined  effects of  increased
premiums,  and expanded  utilization and case management efforts. The statements
in preceding  paragraphs  regarding future  utilization  rates, cost containment
initiatives,  total  medical costs and future  increases in health  premiums per
member are forward-looking  statements. See "Forward-Looking  Information" above
for a description  of risk factors that may affect  medical  expenses per member
and the medical loss ratio.

Administrative  expenses as a  percentage  of revenue  ("administrative  expense
ratio")  increased to 11.5 percent for the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to
10.4  percent for the same period in 1996.  This  increase is  primarily  due to
increased salaries and expenses in certain  administrative areas of the Company,
including  utilization  management and customer service departments,  as well as
additional sales expenses in new expansion areas of 1997.

                                     13

<PAGE>



Management  believes  that the  administrative  expense  ratio  will  exceed the
current level over the next year due to the continued  expansion of  utilization
management,   claims  audit  and  other  personnel.   Management's  expectations
concerning the administrative expense ratio are forward-looking  statements. The
administrative  expense  ratio is  affected  by changes in health  premiums  per
member,   development   of  the   Company's   expansion   areas  and   increased
administrative activity related to business volume.

Investment  income  decreased  $1.9 million or 61.3 percent  primarily  due to a
decrease in realized gains on sales of marketable equity securities.

The net margin rate  decreased  from 4.4 percent in the first quarter of 1996 to
less than 1 percent in the current  quarter.  This  decrease is primarily due to
increased medical expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Company's  business  is not  capital  intensive  and  the  majority  of the
Company's  expenses are payments to health care providers,  which generally vary
in direct  proportion to the health  premium  revenues  received by the Company.
Although  medical  utilization  rates  vary by  season,  the  payments  for such
expenses  lag behind cash inflow  from  premiums  because of the lag in provider
billing  procedures.  In the past, the Company's cash requirements have been met
principally from operating cash flow and it is anticipated that this source will
continue to be sufficient in the future.

The Company's cash and short-term  investments  increased from $155.4 million at
December 31, 1996 to $169.9 million at March 31, 1997, primarily due to a change
in the Company's medical claims payment schedule.  Accounts receivable increased
from $77.0 million at December 31, 1996 to $83.6 million at March 31, 1997. This
$6.6  million  increase is primarily  due to  increasing  membership,  increased
receivables from the Company's hybrid customers,  and increased receivables from
the federal government.

                                     14

<PAGE>



Prepaid  expenses,  advances and other  decreased from $32.3 million at December
31,  1996 to $25.8  million  at March 31,  1997,  principally  due to receipt of
amounts  related to the Company's  1996  estimated  tax  payments.  Property and
equipment  increased from $45.2 million at December 31, 1996 to $49.1 million at
March 31, 1997  principally  due to the Company's  ongoing  enhancements  to its
electronic data processing  equipment as well as renovations of certain portions
of the Company's headquarter's office building.

Medical  claims  payable  increased  from $118.6 million at December 31, 1996 to
$131.6 million at March 31, 1997 primarily due to increased  member  utilization
and related  claims  accruals.  Deferred  premium  revenue  increased from $10.5
million  at  December  31,  1996 to $13.4  million  at March 31,  1997 due to an
increase in advance cash receipts.

The Company  currently has access to total revolving credit  facilities of $24.0
million,  which is used to provide short-term capital resources for routine cash
flow  fluctuations.  At March 31,  1997,  approximately  $1.9  million was drawn
against these credit
facilities.


                                     15

<PAGE>




Following is a schedule of the  short-term  capital  resources  available to the
Company (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          March 31,      December 31,
                                                             1997             1996
                                                         ------------     ------------
<S>                                                      <C>              <C>
Cash and cash equivalents                                $     10,207     $      4,065
Short-term investments                                        159,678          151,359
Working capital advances to Maryland hospitals                  6,432            6,432
                                                          -----------      -----------
Total available liquid assets                                 176,317          161,856
Credit line availability                                       22,041           21,802
                                                          -----------      -----------
Total short-term capital resources                       $    198,358     $    183,658
                                                          ===========      ===========
</TABLE>


The Company believes that the cash flow generated from operations along with its
current  liquidity and borrowing  capabilities are adequate for both current and
planned  expanded  operations.  Certain MAMSI  subsidiaries  that are subject to
regulation by state insurance  departments must notify state  regulators  before
the  payment of any  dividends  to MAMSI and,  in  certain  circumstances,  must
receive  positive  affirmation  prior  to such  payment.  The  Company  does not
perceive these requirements to be a significant restriction on the subsidiaries'
ability to pay appropriate future dividends to the parent company.

The Company does not anticipate  any adverse  impact on future  liquidity due to
medical malpractice issues because the Company carries substantial  professional
liability insurance.

Certain capital  expenditures  will be made over the next nine months to enhance
the Company's  computer  systems,  to establish  additional sales offices and to
make necessary improvements to existing  administrative offices. The Company has
entered  into  an  agreement  to  purchase,   for  approximately  $8.6  million,
additional office space for operational purposes.


                                     16

<PAGE>




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

During the fourth quarter of 1996, two shareholders of MAMSI, who own a total of
800 shares,  filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Montgomery  County Maryland
against MAMSI and its Chairman,  alleging  that,  during the period  February 29
through  August 14, 1996,  MAMSI and its Chairman  fraudulently  or  negligently
misrepresented certain matters concerning the Company's anticipated  performance
for the  year  ended  December  31,  1996.  The  plaintiffs  sought  unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages, pre-and post-judgement  interest,  attorneys'
fees and costs,  on behalf of  themselves  and a class of persons who  purchased
MAMSI's  common stock  between  February 29 and August 14,  1996.  MAMSI and its
Chairman  filed a Motion to Dismiss the  Complaint  in its  entirety,  which was
granted on April 1, 1997 subject to appeal. The appeal period has lapsed without
any further action by the plaintiffs.

The Company is involved in other  various  legal  actions  arising in the normal
course of  business,  some of which seek  substantial  monetary  damages.  After
review, including consultation with legal counsel,  management believes that any
ultimate liability that could arise from these other actions will not materially
affect the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operation.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS

An annual meeting of the stockholders of MAMSI was
held on April 29, 1997.  The following matters were

                                     17

<PAGE>



submitted to a vote of the stockholders during the
annual meeting:

(1) The following individuals were elected to the Board of Directors for a three
year term with the indicated votes:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             FOR            AGAINST         ABSTAIN
<S>                                       <C>             <C>             <C>
Mark D. Groban, M.D.                      43,222,513       2,581,224            None
John P. Mamana, M.D.                      43,677,506       2,126,231            None
William M. Mayer, M.D.                    43,729,097       2,074,640            None
Gretchen P. Murdza                        43,643,413       2,160,324            None
</TABLE>

Board members whose term of office continued after the meeting are as follows:

Thomas P. Barbera
Francis C. Bruno, M.D.
Stanley M. Dahlman, Ph.D.
Peter L. Flaherty, Jr., M.D. 
Walter Girardin
George T. Jochum
Creighton R. Schneck
Alfred Talamantes
James A. Wild


(2) The  adoption of the 1997 Bonus Plan was  ratified by a count of  37,283,174
affirmative votes, 8,097,413 negative votes and 423,150 abstentions.

There were no broker  non-votes  with  respect to the  election of  directors or
adoption  of the 1997  Bonus  Plan.
 
ITEM 5.  OTHER  INFORMATION

 None.
   
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS  AND  REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 (a) See the  Exhibit  Index on page 20 of the
Form 10- Q
 (b) There were no reports filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended
March 31, 1997.

                                     18

<PAGE>








                                 SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by undersigned
thereto duly authorized.


                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                --------------------------------------------
                                (Registrant)






Date:  May 15, 1997      /s/    Robert E. Foss
                         ----------------------------
                                Robert E. Foss
                                Executive Vice
                                President and
                                Chief Financial
                                Officer



                                     19

<PAGE>





6(a) List of Exhibits.

                                EXHIBIT INDEX

                                               Location of Exhibit
Exhibit                                          in Sequential
Number      Description of Document             Numbering System
10.84       Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option
            Agreement for Options Granted
            Under 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and
            1995 Non-Qualified Stock Option
            Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27          Financial Data Schedule for the Three
            Months Ended March 31, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . .



























































                                     20


                    FACE SHEET

Optionee:



Grant Date :

Plan :

Total Options Granted are:

Exercise Price per share of Common Stock:

Vesting Schedule:







Expiration Date:

     Optioned shares must be purchased within 5 years from the date of grant,
           .  That is, all options must be exercised by


Notice Addresses:

 If to the Corporation:         If to the Optionee:

Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
4 Taft Court
Rockville, Maryland  20850
Attention:  Secretary








































                                                                   1

<PAGE>











                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT FOR OPTIONS GRANTED UNDER 1991,1992, 
                 1993, 1994 OR 1995 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION
                                      PLAN
                ------------------------------------------------

         AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated the date indicated on the attached Face
Sheet,  by  and  between  Mid  Atlantic  Medical  Services,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation  ("Corporation"),  and the person  indicated  on the  attached  Face
Sheet,  an  employee  of  the  Corporation   and/or  one  of  its   subsidiaries
("Optionee").

         WHEREAS,  the Corporation  desires to have the Optionee continue in its
employ and to provide the  Optionee  with an incentive by sharing in the success
of the Corporation;

         WHEREAS,  in order to provide such an  incentive to its key  employees,
the Corporation has adopted the non-qualified stock option plan indicated on the
attached Face Sheet ("Plan")'

         WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  desires to grant to the Optionee  under the
Plan options not intended to qualify as  "incentive  stock  options"  within the
meaning of Section 422 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended ("Code"); and

         WHEREAS,  unless otherwise  provided herein,  capitalized terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meaning given them in the Plan.

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and
representations  herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

1. NUMBER OF SHARES AND PRICE. The Corporation  hereby grants to the Optionee an
option  ("Option") to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on
the  attached  Face Sheet of this  Agreement.  The  exercise  price per share of
Common Stock of the Option  shall be as is set forth on the attached  Face Sheet
of this  Agreement,  such price being the Fair Market  Value per share of Common
Stock on the date of grant of the Option.  The Option is not intended to qualify
as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.

2. TERM AND  EXERCISE.  The  Option  shall  expire  five (5) years from the date
hereof, subject to earlier termination as set forth in Section 3. Subject to the
provisions of Section 3, the Option shall become  exercisable in installments as
set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this Agreement.

3. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Upon termination of the employment of the Optionee
for any reason, the Option may only be exercised in accordance with Section 6(d)
of the Plan.

4.  ANTIDILUTION  PROTECTION.  The Optionee shall have the  protections  against
dilution as are specified in Section 7 of the Plan.

5. EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.  The Option may be exercised only by written  notice,
delivered or mailed by registered or certified  mail  addressed to the Treasurer
of the Corporation at the Corporation's  principal business office.  Such notice
shall be accompanied by payment of the aggregate exercise price of the shares of
Common  Stock  being  purchased  either (i) in cash or its  equivalent,  (ii) by
tendering previously acquired shares of Common Stock valued at their Fair Market
Value at the date of payment as long as the  tendered  shares  have been held by
the Optionee  for at least six months,  or (iii) by any  combination  of (i) and
(ii).  Any shares of Common Stock  tendered in payment for shares covered by the
Option  shall be duly  endorsed  in blank or  accompanied  by stock  powers duly
endorsed in blank.  Upon receipt of the payment of the aggregate  exercise price
of the shares of Common Stock purchased on exercise of the Option,  certificates
representing  such shares shall be issued to the Optionee.  The shares of Common
Stock so  purchased  shall be fully  paid and  nonassessable  except  insofar as
statutory liability may be imposed under any applicable law.

6. CHANGES IN CONTROL.  In the event of a change of control of the  Corporation,
the Optionee shall have such rights as are specified in Section 8 of the Plan.

7. NOT A STOCKHOLDER.  The Optionee shall not be deemed for any purposes to be a
stockholder of the  Corporation  with respect to any shares that may be acquired
on exercise of the Option  except to the extent that the Option  shall have been
exercised and stock certificates have been issued with respect thereto.

8.  TRANSFERABILITY.  The  Option  shall  not be  transferable  by the  Optionee
otherwise than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a
qualified  domestic  relations  order as  defined  by the Code or Title I of the
Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974,  as  amended,  or the rules
thereunder.

9. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933. The Optionee agrees for himself or herself and his or
her heirs, legatees,  and legal  representatives,  with respect to all shares of
Common Stock  acquired  pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the
Option (or any other  shares of stock  issued  pursuant  to a stock  dividend or
stock split thereon or any securities  issued in lieu thereof or in substitution
or exchange  therefor),  that the  Optionee  and his or her heirs,  legatees and
legal  representatives will not sell or otherwise dispose of these shares except
pursuant to an effective  registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), or except in a transaction that, in the opinion of
counsel for the Corporation, is exempt from registration

                                                                   2

<PAGE>



under the Act.  Further,  the Corporation shall not be required to sell or issue
any  shares  of  Common  Stock  under  the  Option  if,  in the  opinion  of the
Corporation, (a) the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the
Optionee  or  the  Corporation  of  any  applicable  law  or  regulation  of any
government  authority or (b) the consent or approval of any governmental body is
necessary or desirable as condition of, or in connection  with,  the issuance of
such shares.

10.  ABILITY OF THE  CORPORATION TO TAKE CERTAIN  ACTIONS.  The existence of the
Option granted shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Corporation
or its directors or  stockholders  to make or authorize any or all  adjustments,
recapitalizations,  reorganizations,  or  other  changes  in  the  Corporation's
capital  structure  or its  business,  or any  merger  or  consolidation  of the
Corporation, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference
stock ahead of or affecting the stock or the rights  thereof,  or dissolution or
liquidation  of the  Corporation,  or any sale or transfer of all or any part of
its assets or business,  or any other corporate act or proceeding,  whether of a
similar character or otherwise.

11.  WITHHOLDING  TAXES.  The Optionee shall have the right to satisfy  federal,
state,  local or foreign  withholding taxes incurred upon exercise of the Option
in shares of Common Stock  otherwise  issuable to the Optionee  upon exercise of
the Option in  accordance  with Section  11(f) of the Plan,  without any further
Committee action being required.

12.  DISPUTE  RESOLUTION.  As a condition of granting  the Option,  the Optionee
agrees, for the Optionee and his or her legal representatives and beneficiaries,
that any  dispute  or  disagreement  that may  arise  under or as a result of or
pursuant to the Plan and the Option shall be  determined  by the Committee in it
sole  discretion,  and any  interpretation  by the Committee of the terms of the
Plan and Option shall be final, binding and conclusive.

If you accept the  foregoing  terms and  conditions,  please  sign and date this
letter on the lines provided below. In the absence of your written acceptance of
the terms hereof, no optioned share will be purchasable by you.

                                Very truly yours,

                                George T. Jochum
                             Chairman, President and
                        Chief Executive Officer of MAMSI











                                  James A. Wild
                  Member of the Compensation Committee of MAMSI

SEEN AND ACCEPTED:

- ---------------------------
Signature

- ---------------------------
Social Security Number

- ------------------
Date

























                                                                   3


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5       
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                         10,207
<SECURITIES>                                   159,678
<RECEIVABLES>                                  83,630
<ALLOWANCES>                                   5,481
<INVENTORY>                                    0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              283,287
<PP&E>                                         49,071
<DEPRECIATION>                                 24,045
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 352,968
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          165,483
<BONDS>                                        120
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       567
<OTHER-SE>                                     186,564
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   352,968
<SALES>                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               283,165
<CGS>                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  249,224
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               115
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             107
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                1,309
<INCOME-TAX>                                   503
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            806
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                               $0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   806
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  .02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  .02
        


</TABLE>


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