As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 1999.
File Nos.
33-9994
811-4894
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N- 1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 (X)
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 22 (X)
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., SAN MATEO, CA 94404
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (650) 312-2000
DEBORAH R. GATZEK, 777 MARINERS ISLAND BLVD., SAN MATEO, CA 94404
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[X] on February 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment
This amendment is being filed pursuant to Rule 414 under the Securities Act of
1933. The successor issuer is filing the amendment to the registration statement
of predecessor issuer, and expressly adopting the registration statement as its
own.
The filing is made in anticipation of the reorganization of Franklin Managed
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the Massachusetts Trust), whereby the
Trust will merge into Franklin Managed Trust, a Delaware business trust.
Shareholders of the Massachusetts Trust approved this reorganization at a
meeting expressly called for that purpose on October 26, 1999. The
reorganization is anticipated to take effect as of February 1, 2000.
Prospectus
Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
Franklin Managed Trust
CLASS A, B & C
INVESTMENT STRATEGY Growth & Income
FEBRUARY 1, 2000
[Insert Franklin Templeton Ben Head]
The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
CONTENTS
THE FUND
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING
[End callout]
[insert page #] Goal and Strategies
[insert page #] Main Risks
[insert page #] Performance
[insert page #] Fees and Expenses
[insert page #] Management
[insert page #] Distributions and Taxes
[insert page #] Financial Highlights
YOUR ACCOUNT
[Begin callout]
INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGES, ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS AND SERVICES
[End callout]
[insert page #] Choosing a Share Class
[insert page #] Buying Shares
[insert page #] Investor Services
[insert page #] Selling Shares
[insert page #] Account Policies
[insert page #] Questions
FOR MORE INFORMATION
[Begin callout]
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE FUND
[End callout]
Back Cover
THE FUND
[Insert graphic of bullseye and arrows] GOAL AND STRATEGIES
GOAL The fund's investment goal is long-term capital appreciation.
Preservation of capital, while not a goal, is also an important consideration.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS The fund invests primarily in equity securities of
financially sound companies that have paid consistently rising dividends.
These are companies that have:
[Begin callout]
The fund will normally invest at least 65% of its total assets in securities
of companies that meet all of these criteria. This is a fundamental policy,
which means it may not be changed without shareholder approval.
[End callout]
o consistently increased dividends in at least 8 out of the last 10 years and
have not decreased dividends during that time
o increased dividends substantially (at least 100%) over the past 10 years
o reinvested earnings, and paid out less than 65% of current earnings in
dividends (except for utility companies)
o either long-term debt that is no more than 50% of total capitalization or
senior debt that has been rated investment grade by at least one of the
major bond rating agencies.
o attractive prices, with prices at the time of purchase either in the lower
half of the stock's price/earnings ratio range for the past 10 years or
less than the current market price/earnings ratio of the stocks comprising
the Standard & Poor's(R) 500 Stock Index
The fund typically invests the rest of its assets in equity securities of
companies that pay dividends but do not meet all of these criteria. Equity
securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible
securities. Equity securities generally entitle the holder to participate in
a company's general operating results.
The fund may invest in equity securities of any sized U.S. company, including
small (generally companies with a market capitalization of less than $1
billion) and mid-cap (generally companies with a market capitalization range
of $1 billion to $8 billion).
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS The manager may take a temporary defensive position
when it believes the securities trading markets or the economies of countries
where the fund invests are experiencing excessive volatility or a prolonged
general decline, or other adverse conditions exist. Under these
circumstances, the fund may be unable to pursue its investment goal, because
it may not invest or may invest substantially less in securities of companies
that have paid consistently rising dividends.
[Insert graphic of chart with line going up and down] MAIN RISKS
[Begin callout]
Because the securities the fund holds fluctuate in price, the value of your
investment in the fund will go up and down. This means you could lose money
over short or even extended periods.
[End callout]
STOCKS While stocks historically have outperformed other asset classes over
the long term, they tend to go up and down more dramatically over the short
term. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual
companies, industries or the securities market as a whole.
SMALL AND MID-SIZE COMPANIES Investing in securities of small and mid-size
companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger company
securities. Securities of mid-size companies tend to involve less risk than
securities of smaller companies.
Historically, small and mid-size company securities have been more volatile
in price than larger company securities, especially over the short-term.
Among the reasons for the greater price volatility are the less certain
growth prospects of smaller companies, the lower degree of liquidity in the
markets for such securities, and the greater sensitivity of smaller companies
to changing economic conditions.
In addition, these companies may lack depth of management, they may be unable
to generate funds necessary for growth or development, or they may be
developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not
yet established and may never become established.
Therefore, while smaller companies may offer greater opportunities for
capital growth than larger, more established companies, they also involve
greater risks and should be considered speculative.
YEAR 2000 When evaluating current and potential portfolio positions, Year
2000 is one of the factors the manager considers.
The manager will rely upon public filings and other statements made by
companies about their Year 2000 readiness. Issuers in countries outside the
U.S., particularly in emerging markets, may be more susceptible to Year 2000
risks and may not be required to make the same level of disclosure about Year
2000 readiness as is required in the U.S. The manager, of course, cannot
audit each company and its major suppliers to verify their Year 2000
readiness.
If a company in which the fund is invested is adversely affected by Year 2000
problems, it is likely that the price of its securities also will be
adversely affected. A decrease in the value of one or more of the fund's
portfolio holdings will have a similar impact on the fund's performance.
Please see page xx for more information.
More detailed information about the fund, its policies (including temporary
investments), and risks can be found in the fund's Statement of Additional
Information (SAI).
[Begin callout]
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency of the
U.S. government. Mutual fund shares involve investment risks, including the
possible loss of principal.
[End callout]
[Insert graphic of a bull and a bear] PERFORMANCE
This bar chart and table show the volatility of the fund's returns, which is
one indicator of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows
changes in the fund's returns from year to year over the past 10 calendar
years. The table shows how the fund's average annual total returns compare to
those of a broad-based securities market index. Of course, past performance
cannot predict or guarantee future results.
CLASS A ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS 1
[Insert bar graph]
19.60% 0.26% 35.95% 10.38% -3.49% -5.17% 30.25% 23.42% 32.35% 6.03%
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
YEAR
[Begin callout]
BEST QUARTER:
Q4 '98 19.09%
WORST QUARTER:
Q3 '98 -14.68%
[End callout]
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
For the periods ended December 31, 1998
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Rising Dividends -0.07% 15.05%% 13.35%
Fund - Class A 2
Wilshire Target MidCap -1.08% 13.83% 15.14%
Growth Index 3
SINCE
INCEPTION
1 YEAR (5/1/95)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Rising Dividends 3.47% 21.11%
Fund - Class C 2
Wilshire Target MidCap -1.08% 15.52%
Growth Index 3
1. Figures do not reflect sales charges. If they did, returns would be lower.
As of September 30, 1999, the fund's year-to-date return was 14.91% for Class A.
2. Figures reflect sales charges.
All fund performance assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
3. Source: Standard & Poor's(R) Micropal. The Wilshire Target MidCap Growth
Index is an unmanaged group of securities of companies selected based on
growth characteristics from among the middle capitalization universe of the
Wilshire 5000. It includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly
in an index, nor is an index representative of the fund's portfolio.
[Insert graphic of percentage sign] FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
CLASS A CLASS B 1 CLASS C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) as a
percentage of offering price 5.75% 4.00% 1.99%
Load imposed on purchases 5.75% None 1.00%
Maximum deferred sales charge None 2 4.00% 3 0.99% 4
(load)
Exchange fee 5 $5.00 $5.00 $5.00
Please see "Choosing a Share Class" on page [#] for an explanation of how and
when these sales charges apply.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
CLASS A CLASS B 1 CLASS C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and service
(12b-1) fees 6 0.45% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%
-------------------------------
Total annual fund operating 1.43% 1.98% 1.98%
expenses ===============================
1. The fund began offering Class B shares on January 1, 1999. Annual fund
operating expenses for Class B are annualized.
2. Except for investments of $1 million or more (see page [#])and purchases
by certain retirement plans without an initial sales charge.
3. Declines to zero after six years.
4. This is equivalent to a charge of 1% based on net asset value.
5. This fee is only for market timers (see page [#]).]
6. Because of the distribution and service (12b-1) fees, over the long term
you may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted
initial sales charge.
EXAMPLE
This example can help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the
cost of investing in other mutual funds. It assumes:
o You invest $10,000 for the periods shown;
o Your investment has a 5% return each year; and
o The fund's operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions
your costs would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
If you sell your shares at
the end of the period:
CLASS A $712 1 $1,001 $1,312 $2,190
CLASS B $601 $921 $1,268 $2,164 2
CLASS C $398 $715 $1,157 $2,383
If you do not sell your
shares:
CLASS B $201 $621 $1,068 $2,164 2
CLASS C $299 $715 $1,157 $2,383
1. Assumes a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) will not apply.
2. Assumes conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares after eight years,
lowering your annual expenses from that time on.
[Insert graphic of briefcase] MANAGEMENT
Franklin Advisory Services, Inc. (Advisory Services), One Parker Plaza, Ninth
Floor, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024, is the fund's investment manager.
Together, Advisory Services and its affiliates manage over $218 billion in
assets.
DONALD G. TAYLOR, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT OF ADVISORY SERVICES
Mr. Taylor has been a manager on the fund since 1996. He joined the Franklin
Templeton Group in 1996.
WILLIAM J. LIPPMAN, PRESIDENT OF ADVISORY SERVICES
Mr. Lippman has been a manager on the fund since 1987 and has more than 30
years' experience in the securities industry.
MARGARET MCGEE, VICE PRESIDENT OF ADVISORY SERVICES
Ms. McGee has been a manager on the fund since 1988. She joined the Franklin
Templeton Group in 1988.
The fund pays the manager a fee for managing the fund's assets and making its
investment decisions. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, the fund
paid 0.75% of its average daily net assets to the manager.
YEAR 2000 PROBLEM The fund's business operations depend on a worldwide
network of computer systems that contain date fields, including securities
trading systems, securities transfer agent operations and stock market links.
Many of the systems currently use a two digit date field to represent the
date, and unless these systems are changed or modified, they may not be able
to distinguish the Year 1900 from the Year 2000 (commonly referred to as the
Year 2000 problem). In addition, the fact that the Year 2000 is a leap year
may create difficulties for some systems.
When the Year 2000 arrives, the fund's operations could be adversely affected
if the computer systems used by the manager, its service providers and other
third parties it does business with are not Year 2000 ready. For example, the
fund's portfolio and operational areas could be impacted, including
securities trade processing, interest and dividend payments, securities
pricing, shareholder account services, reporting, custody functions and
others. The fund could experience difficulties in effecting transactions if
any of its foreign subcustodians, or if foreign broker-dealers or foreign
markets are not ready for Year 2000.
The fund's manager and its affiliated service providers are making a
concerted effort to take steps they believe are reasonably designed to
address their Year 2000 problems. Of course, the fund's ability to reduce the
effects of the Year 2000 problem is also very much dependent upon the efforts
of third parties over which the fund and its manager may have no control.
[Insert graphic of dollar
signs and stacks of coins] DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS The fund intends to pay a dividend at
least quarterly representing its net investment income. Capital gains, if
any, may be distributed annually. The amount of these distributions will vary
and there is no guarantee the fund will pay dividends.
To receive a distribution, you must be a shareholder on the record date. The
record dates for the fund's distributions will vary. Please keep in mind that
if you invest in the fund shortly before the record date of a distribution,
any distribution will lower the value of the fund's shares by the amount of
the distribution and you will receive some of your investment back in the
form of a taxable distribution. If you would like information on upcoming
record dates for the fund's distributions, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN(R).
TAX CONSIDERATIONS In general, fund distributions are taxable to you as
either ordinary income or capital gains. This is true whether you reinvest
your distributions in additional fund shares or receive them in cash. Any
capital gains the fund distributes are taxable to you as long-term capital
gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.
[Begin callout]
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
By law, the fund must withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and proceeds
if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification
number, or if the IRS instructs the fund to do so.
[End callout]
Every January, you will receive a statement that shows the tax status of
distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in
December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December.
When you sell your shares of the fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
For tax purposes, an exchange of your fund shares for shares of a different
Franklin Templeton Fund is the same as a sale.
Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will
generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-U.S. investors may
be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult your tax
advisor about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your
investment in the fund.
[Insert graphic of a dollar bill] FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table presents the fund's financial performance for the past five years.
This information has been audited by Tait, Weller & Baker.
CLASS A YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 1 1998 1997 1996 1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
beginning of year 21.53 26.93 20.03 17.31 14.67
-----------------------------------------
Net investment income .15 .13 .16 .28 .33
Net realized and
unrealized 1.76 (2.22) 8.23 2.78 2.61
gains (losses)
-----------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations 1.91 (2.09) 8.39 3.06 2.94
-----------------------------------------
Dividends
from net investment (.17) (.11) (.18) (.34) (.30)
income
Distributions from net
realized gains (1.99) (3.20) (1.31) -- --
-----------------------------------------
Total distributions (2.16) (3.31) (1.49) (.34) (.30)
-----------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of 21.28 21.53 26.93 20.03 17.31
year =========================================
Total return (%) 2 8.29 (9.05) 44.10 17.83 20.32
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year
($ x 1,000) 363,918 407,336 394,873 277,746 260,917
Ratios to average net
assets: (%)
Expenses 1.43 1.39 1.41 1.40 1.43
Net investment income .66 .51 .71 1.49 2.10
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 14.04 23.99 39.47 31.55 14.60
CLASS B 3
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
beginning of year 23.54
-----------------------------------------
Net investment income .04
Net realized and
unrealized (2.24)
(loss)
-----------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations (2.20)
-----------------------------------------
Dividends from net
investment income (0.11)
-----------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of 21.23
year
-----------------------------------------
Total return (%) 2 (9.38)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year
($ x 1,000) 1,477
Ratios to average net
assets: (%)
Expenses 1.98 4
Net investment income .24 4
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 14.04
CLASS C 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 5
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
PER SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value,
beginning of year 21.45 26.85 19.98 17.28 15.47
-----------------------------------------
Net investment income .03 -- .08 .21 .11
Net realized and
unrealized 1.75 (2.20) 8.17 2.74 1.83
gains (losses)
-----------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations 1.78 (2.20) 8.25 2.95 1.94
Dividends from net
investment income (.05) -- (.07) (.25) (.13)
Distributions from net
realized gains (1.99) (3.20) (1.31) -- --
-----------------------------------------
Total distributions (2.04) (3.20) (1.38) (.25) (.13)
-----------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of 21.19 21.45 26.85 19.98 17.28
year =========================================
Total return (%) 2 7.69 (9.48) 43.37 17.16 12.56
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year
($ x 1,000) 40,544 43,790 14,526 3,882 1,060
Ratios to average net
assets: (%)
Expenses 1.98 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.90 4
Net investment income
(loss) .11 (.05) .17 .94 1.92 4
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 14.04 23.99 39.47 31.55 14.60
1. Based on average shares outstanding.
2. Total return does not include sales charges, and is not annualized for
periods less than one year.
3. For the period January 1, 1999 (effective date) to September 30, 1999.
4. Annualized.
5. For the period May 1, 1995 (effective date) to September 30, 1995.
YOUR ACCOUNT
[Insert graphic of pencil marking an "X"] CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to
choose the class that best meets your situation. Your investment representative
can help you decide.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Initial sales o No initial o Initial
charge of 5.75% sales charge sales charge of
or less 1%
o Deferred sales o Deferred o Deferred
charge of 1% on sales charge of sales charge of
purchases of $1 4% on shares you 1% on shares
million or more sell within the you sell within
sold within 12 first year, 18 months
months declining to 1%
within six years
and eliminated
after that
o Lower annual o Higher annual o Higher
expenses than expenses than annual expenses
Class B or C due Class A (same as than Class A
to lower Class C) due to (same as Class
distribution fees higher B) due to
distribution higher
fees. Automatic distribution
conversion to fees. No
Class A shares conversion to
after eight Class A shares,
years, reducing so annual
future annual expenses do not
expenses. decrease.
THE FUND BEGAN OFFERING CLASS B SHARES ON
JANUARY 1, 1999.
SALES CHARGES - CLASS A
THE SALES CHARGE
MAKES UP THIS % WHICH EQUALS THIS
WHEN YOU INVEST THIS AMOUNT OF THE OFFERING % OF YOUR NET
PRICE INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Under $50,000 5.75 6.10
$50,000 but under $100,000 4.50 4.71
$100,000 but under $250,000 3.50 3.63
$250,000 but under $500,000 2.50 2.56
$500,000 but under $1 million 2.00 2.04
INVESTMENTS OF $1 MILLION OR MORE If you invest $1 million or more, either
as a lump sum or through our cumulative quantity discount or letter of intent
programs (see page [#]), you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales
charge. However, there is a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on any
shares you sell within 12 months of purchase. The way we calculate the CDSC
is the same for each class (please see page [#]).
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12B-1) FEES Class A has a distribution plan,
sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the fund to pay
distribution fees of up to 0.50% per year to those who sell and distribute
Class A shares and provide other services to shareholders. Because these fees
are paid out of Class A's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees
will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying
other types of sales charges.
SALES CHARGES - CLASS B
IF YOU SELL YOUR SHARES THIS % IS DEDUCTED
WITHIN THIS MANY YEARS AFTER FROM YOUR PROCEEDS
BUYING THEM AS A CDSC
- ------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 4
2 Years 4
3 Years 3
4 Years 3
5 Years 2
6 Years 1
7 Years 0
With Class B shares, there is no initial sales charge. However, there is a
CDSC if you sell your shares within six years, as described in the table
above. The way we calculate the CDSC is the same for each class (please see
page [#]). After 8 years, your Class B shares automatically convert to Class
A shares, lowering your annual expenses from that time on.
MAXIMUM PURCHASE AMOUNT The maximum amount you may invest in Class B shares
at one time is $249,999. We place any investment of $250,000 or more in Class
A shares, since a reduced initial sales charge is available and Class A's
annual expenses are lower.
RETIREMENT PLANS Class B shares are available to certain retirement plans,
including IRAs (of any type), Franklin Templeton Trust Company 403(b) plans,
and Franklin Templeton Trust Company qualified plans with participant or
earmarked accounts.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12B-1) FEES Class B has a distribution plan,
sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the fund to pay
distribution and other fees of up to 1% per year for the sale of Class B
shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid
out of Class B's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other
types of sales charges.
SALES CHARGES - CLASS C
THE SALES CHARGE
MAKES UP THIS % WHICH EQUALS THIS
WHEN YOU INVEST THIS AMOUNT OF THE OFFERING % OF YOUR NET
PRICE INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Under $1 million 1.00 1.01
WE PLACE ANY INVESTMENT OF $1 MILLION OR MORE IN CLASS A SHARES, SINCE THERE IS
NO INITIAL SALES CHARGE AND CLASS A'S ANNUAL EXPENSES ARE LOWER.
CDSC There is a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on any Class C
shares you sell within 18 months of purchase. The way we calculate the CDSC
is the same for each class (please see below).
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12B-1) FEES Class C has a distribution plan,
sometimes known as a Rule 12b-1 plan, that allows the fund to pay
distribution and other fees of up to 1% per year for the sale of Class C
shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid
out of Class C's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other
types of sales charges.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) - CLASS A, B & C
The CDSC for each class is based on the current value of the shares being
sold or their net asset value when purchased, whichever is less. There is no
CDSC on shares you acquire by reinvesting your dividends or capital gains
distributions.
[Begin callout]
The HOLDING PERIOD FOR THE CDSC begins on the day you buy your shares. Your
shares will age one month on that same date the next month and each following
month.
For example, if you buy shares on the 18th of the month, they will age one
month on the 18th day of the next month and each following month.
[End callout]
To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell
shares we will first sell any shares in your account that are not subject to
a CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell
the shares in the order they were purchased. We will use this same method if
you exchange your shares into another Franklin Templeton Fund (please see
page [#] for exchange information).
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
If you qualify for any of the sales charge reductions or waivers below,
please let us know at the time you make your investment to help ensure you
receive the lower sales charge.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS We offer several ways for you to combine your purchases
in the Franklin Templeton Funds to take advantage of the lower sales charges
for large purchases of Class A shares.
[Begin callout]
The FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FUNDS include all of the Franklin Templeton U.S.
registered mutual funds, except Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance
Products Trust, Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., and Templeton
Variable Products Series Fund.
[End callout]
o CUMULATIVE QUANTITY DISCOUNT - lets you combine all of your shares in the
Franklin Templeton Funds for purposes of calculating the sales charge. You
also may combine the shares of your spouse, and your children or
grandchildren, if they are under the age of 21. Certain company and
retirement plan accounts also may be included.
o LETTER OF INTENT (LOI) - expresses your intent to buy a stated dollar
amount of shares over a 13-month period and lets you receive the same sales
charge as if all shares had been purchased at one time. We will reserve a
portion of your shares to cover any additional sales charge that may apply
if you do not buy the amount stated in your LOI.
TO SIGN UP FOR THESE PROGRAMS, COMPLETE THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF YOUR
ACCOUNT APPLICATION.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE If you sell shares of a Franklin Templeton Fund, you
may reinvest some or all of the proceeds within 365 days without an initial
sales charge. The proceeds must be reinvested within the same share class,
except proceeds from the sale of Class B shares will be reinvested in Class A
shares.
If you paid a CDSC when you sold your Class A or C shares, we will credit
your account with the amount of the CDSC paid but a new CDSC will apply. For
Class B shares reinvested in Class A, a new CDSC will not apply, although
your account will not be credited with the amount of any CDSC paid when you
sold your Class B shares.
Proceeds immediately placed in a Franklin Bank Certificate of Deposit (CD)
also may be reinvested without an initial sales charge if you reinvest them
within 365 days from the date the CD matures, including any rollover.
This privilege does not apply to shares you buy and sell under our exchange
program. Shares purchased with the proceeds from a money fund may be subject
to a sales charge.
SALES CHARGE WAIVERS Class A shares may be purchased without an initial
sales charge or CDSC by various individuals, institutions and retirement
plans or by investors who reinvest certain distributions and proceeds within
365 days. Certain investors also may buy Class C shares without an initial
sales charge. The CDSC for each class may be waived for certain redemptions
and distributions. If you would like information about available sales charge
waivers, call your investment representative or call Shareholder Services at
1-800/632-2301. For information about retirement plans, you may call
Retirement Plan Services at 1-800/527-2020. A list of available sales charge
waivers also may be found in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
GROUP INVESTMENT PROGRAM Allows established groups of 11 or more investors
to invest as a group. For sales charge purposes, the group's investments are
added together. There are certain other requirements and the group must have
a purpose other than buying fund shares at a discount.
[Insert graphic of a paper with lines
and someone writing] BUYING SHARES
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL ADDITIONAL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Regular accounts $1,000 $50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
UGMA/UTMA accounts $100 $50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Retirement accounts no minimum no minimum
(other than IRAs, IRA rollovers,
Education IRAs or Roth IRAs)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
IRAs, IRA rollovers, Education IRAs or
Roth IRAs $250 $50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Broker-dealer sponsored wrap account
programs $250 $50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Full-time employees, officers,
trustees and directors of Franklin
Templeton entities, and their
immediate family members $100 $50
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU MAY ONLY BUY SHARES OF A FUND ELIGIBLE FOR SALE IN YOUR
STATE OR JURISDICTION.
ACCOUNT APPLICATION If you are opening a new account, please complete and
sign the enclosed account application. Make sure you indicate the share class
you have chosen. If you do not indicate a class, we will place your purchase
in Class A shares. To save time, you can sign up now for services you may
want on your account by completing the appropriate sections of the
application (see the next page).
BUYING SHARES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT ADDING TO AN ACCOUNT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic
of hands shaking]
Contact your investment Contact your investment
THROUGH YOUR representative representative
INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATIVE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Make your check payable Make your check payable
[Insert graphic to Franklin Rising to Franklin Rising
of envelope] Dividends Fund. Dividends Fund. Include
your account number on
BY MAIL Mail the check and your the check.
signed application to
Investor Services. Fill out the deposit
slip from your account
statement. If you do
not have a slip,
include a note with
your name, the fund
name, and your account
number.
Mail the check and
deposit slip or note to
Investor Services.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic Call to receive a wire Call to receive a wire
of three control number and wire control number and wire
lightning bolts] instructions. instructions.
Wire the funds and mail To make a same day wire
your signed application investment, please call
BY WIRE to Investor Services. us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific
Please include the wire time and make sure your
1-800/632-2301 control number or your wire arrives by 3:00
(or new account number on p.m.
1-650/312-2000 the application.
collect)
To make a same day wire
investment, please call
us by 1:00 p.m. Pacific
time and make sure your
wire arrives by 3:00
p.m.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic Call Shareholder Call Shareholder
of two arrows Services at the number Services at the number
pointing in below, or send signed below or our automated
opposite written instructions. TeleFACTS system, or
directions] The TeleFACTS system send signed written
cannot be used to open a instructions.
BY EXCHANGE new account.
(Please see page # for (Please see page # for
TeleFACTS(R) information on information on
1-800/247-1753 exchanges.) exchanges.)
(around-the-clock
access)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTOR SERVICES P.O. BOX 997151,
SACRAMENTO, CA 95899-9983
CALL TOLL-FREE: 1-800/632-2301
(MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY 5:30 A.M. TO 5:00 P.M., PACIFIC TIME
SATURDAY 6:30 A.M. TO 2:30 P.M., PACIFIC TIME)
[Insert graphic of person with a headset] INVESTOR SERVICES
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN This plan offers a convenient way for you to
invest in the fund by automatically transferring money from your checking or
savings account each month to buy shares. The minimum investment to open an
account with an automatic investment plan is $50 ($25 for an Education IRA)].
To sign up, complete the appropriate section of your account application.
AUTOMATIC PAYROLL DEDUCTION You may be able to invest automatically in Class
A shares of the fund by transferring money from your paycheck to the fund by
electronic funds transfer. If you are interested, indicate on your
application that you would like to receive an Automatic Payroll Deduction
Program kit.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS You may reinvest distributions you receive from the
fund in an existing account in the same share class* of the fund or another
Franklin Templeton Fund. Initial sales charges and CDSCs will not apply if
you reinvest your distributions within 365 days. You can also have your
distributions deposited in a bank account, or mailed by check. Deposits to a
bank account may be made by electronic funds transfer.
[Begin callout]
For Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement plans, special forms may be
needed to receive distributions in cash. Please call 1-800/527-2020 for
information.
[End callout]
Please indicate on your application the distribution option you have chosen,
otherwise we will reinvest your distributions in the same share class of the
fund.
*Class B and C shareholders may reinvest their distributions in Class A
shares of any Franklin Templeton money fund.
RETIREMENT PLANS Franklin Templeton offers a variety of retirement plans for
individuals and businesses. These plans require separate applications and
their policies and procedures may be different than those described in this
prospectus. For more information, including a free retirement plan brochure
or application, please call Retirement Plan Services at 1-800/527-2020.
TELEFACTS(R) Our TeleFACTS system offers around-the-clock access to
information about your account or any Franklin Templeton Fund. This service
is available from touch-tone phones at 1-800/247-1753. For a free TeleFACTS
brochure, call 1-800/DIAL BEN.
TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES You will automatically receive telephone privileges
when you open your account, allowing you and your investment representative
to sell or exchange your shares and make certain other changes to your
account by phone.
For accounts with more than one registered owner, telephone privileges also
allow the fund to accept written instructions signed by only one owner for
transactions and account changes that could otherwise be made by phone. For
all other transactions and changes, all registered owners must sign the
instructions.
As long as we take certain measures to verify telephone requests, we will not
be responsible for any losses that may occur from unauthorized requests. Of
course, you can decline telephone exchange or redemption privileges on your
account application.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE You can exchange shares between most Franklin Templeton
Funds within the same class*, generally without paying any additional sales
charges. If you exchange shares held for less than six months, however, you
may be charged the difference between the initial sales charge of the two
funds if the difference is more than 0.25%. If you exchange shares from a
money fund, a sales charge may apply no matter how long you have held the
shares.
[Begin callout]
An EXCHANGE is really two transactions: a sale of one fund and the purchase
of another. In general, the same policies that apply to purchases and sales
apply to exchanges, including minimum investment amounts. Exchanges also have
the same tax consequences as ordinary sales and purchases.
[End callout]
Generally exchanges may only be made between identically registered accounts,
unless you send written instructions with a signature guarantee. Any CDSC
will continue to be calculated from the date of your initial investment and
will not be charged at the time of the exchange. The purchase price for
determining a CDSC on exchanged shares will be the price you paid for the
original shares. If you exchange shares subject to a CDSC into a Class A
money fund, the time your shares are held in the money fund will not count
towards the CDSC holding period.
If you exchange your Class B shares for the same class of shares of another
Franklin Templeton Fund, the time your shares are held in that fund will
count towards the eight year period for automatic conversion to Class A
shares.
Frequent exchanges can interfere with fund management or operations and drive
up costs for all shareholders. To protect shareholders, there are limits on
the number and amount of exchanges you may make (please see "Market Timers"
on page [#]).
*Certain Class Z shareholders of Franklin Mutual Series Fund Inc. may
exchange into Class A without any sales charge. Advisor Class shareholders of
another Franklin Templeton Fund also may exchange into Class A without any
sales charge. Advisor Class shareholders who exchange their shares for Class
A shares and later decide they would like to exchange into another fund that
offers Advisor Class may do so.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN This plan allows you to automatically sell your
shares and receive regular payments from your account. A CDSC may apply to
withdrawals that exceed certain amounts. Certain terms and minimums apply. To
sign up, complete the appropriate section of your application.
[Insert graphic of a certificate] SELLING SHARES
You can sell your shares at any time. Please keep in mind that a contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC) may apply.
SELLING SHARES IN WRITING Generally, requests to sell $100,000 or less can be
made over the phone or with a simple letter. Sometimes, however, to protect
you and the fund we will need written instructions signed by all registered
owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, if:
[Begin callout]
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect your account against fraud.
You can obtain a signature guarantee at most banks and securities dealers.
A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
[End callout]
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you want your proceeds paid to someone who is not a registered owner
o you want to send your proceeds somewhere other than the address of
record, or preauthorized bank or brokerage firm account
We also may require a signature guarantee on instructions we receive from an
agent, not the registered owners, or when we believe it would protect the
fund against potential claims based on the instructions received.
SELLING RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES If you sell shares recently purchased with
a check or draft, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check or
draft has cleared, which may take seven business days or more. A certified or
cashier's check may clear in less time.
REDEMPTION PROCEEDS Your redemption check will be sent within seven days
after we receive your request in proper form. We are not able to receive or
pay out cash in the form of currency. Redemption proceeds may be delayed if
we have not yet received your signed account application.
RETIREMENT PLANS You may need to complete additional forms to sell shares in
a Franklin Templeton Trust Company retirement plan. For participants under
age 591/2, tax penalties may apply. Call Retirement Plan Services at
1-800/527-2020 for details.
SELLING SHARES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
TO SELL SOME OR ALL OF YOUR SHARES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic of
hands shaking]
Contact your investment representative
THROUGH YOUR
INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATIVE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic of Send written instructions and endorsed
envelope] share certificates (if you hold share
certificates) to Investor Services.
BY MAIL Corporate, partnership or trust
accounts may need to send additional
documents.
Specify the fund, the account number
and the dollar value or number of
shares you wish to sell. If you own
both Class A and B shares, also specify
the class of shares, otherwise we will
sell your Class A shares first. Be sure
to include all necessary signatures and
any additional documents, as well as
signature guarantees if required.
A check will be mailed to the name(s)
and address on the account, or
otherwise according to your written
instructions.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic of As long as your transaction is for
phone] $100,000 or less, you do not hold share
certificates and you have not changed
BY PHONE your address by phone within the last
15 days, you can sell your shares by
1-800/632-2301 phone.
A check will be mailed to the name(s)
and address on the account. Written
instructions, with a signature
guarantee, are required to send the
check to another address or to make it
payable to another person.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic of You can call or write to have
three lightning redemption proceeds sent to a bank
bolts] account. See the policies above for
selling shares by mail or phone.
Before requesting to have redemption
proceeds sent to a bank account, please
BY ELECTRONIC FUNDS make sure we have your bank account
TRANSFER (ACH) information on file. If we do not have
this information, you will need to send
written instructions with your bank's
name and address, a voided check or
savings account deposit slip, and a
signature guarantee if the ownership of
the bank and fund accounts is different.
If we receive your request in proper
form by 1:00 p.m. Pacific time,
proceeds sent by ACH generally will be
available within two to three business
days.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
[Insert graphic of Obtain a current prospectus for the
two arrows pointing fund you are considering.
in opposite
directions] Call Shareholder Services at the number
below or our automated TeleFACTS
BY EXCHANGE system, or send signed written
instructions. See the policies above
TeleFACTS(R) for selling shares by mail or phone.
1-800/247-1753
(around-the-clock If you hold share certificates, you
access) will need to return them to the fund
before your exchange can be processed.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INVESTOR SERVICES P.O. BOX 997151,
SACRAMENTO, CA 95899-9983
CALL TOLL-FREE: 1-800/632-2301
(MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY 5:30 A.M. TO 5:00 P.M., PACIFIC TIME
SATURDAY 6:30 A.M. TO 2:30 P.M., PACIFIC TIME)
[Insert graphic of paper and pen] ACCOUNT POLICIES
CALCULATING SHARE PRICE The fund calculates the net asset value per share
(NAV) each business day at the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time). Each class's NAV is calculated by
dividing its net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
[Begin callout]
When you buy shares, you pay the offering price. The offering price is the
NAV plus any applicable sales charge.
When you sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC).
[End callout]
The fund's assets are generally valued at their market value. If market
prices are unavailable, or if an event occurs after the close of the trading
market that materially affects the values, assets may be valued at their fair
value. If the fund holds securities listed primarily on a foreign exchange
that trades on days when the fund is not open for business, the value of your
shares may change on days that you cannot buy or sell shares.
Requests to buy and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated
after we receive your request in proper form.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES If the value of your account falls below $250
($50 for employee and UGMA/UTMA accounts) because you sell some of your
shares, we may mail you a notice asking you to bring the account back up to
its applicable minimum investment amount. If you choose not to do so within
30 days, we may close your account and mail the proceeds to the address of
record. You will not be charged a CDSC if your account is closed for this
reason.
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS You will receive statements that show your account
transactions. You also will receive the fund's financial reports every six
months. To reduce fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a
household and send only one copy of the financial reports. If you need
additional copies, please call 1-800/DIAL BEN.
If there is a dealer or other investment representative of record on your
account, he or she also will receive statements and other information about
your account directly from the fund.
STREET OR NOMINEE ACCOUNTS You may transfer your shares from the street or
nominee name account of one dealer to another, as long as both dealers have
an agreement with Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. We will process the
transfer after we receive authorization in proper form from your delivering
securities dealer.
JOINT ACCOUNTS Unless you specify a different registration, accounts with
two or more owners are registered as "joint tenants with rights of
survivorship" (shown as "Jt Ten" on your account statement). To make any
ownership changes to a joint account, all owners must agree in writing,
regardless of the law in your state.
MARKET TIMERS The fund may restrict or refuse exchanges by market timers. If
accepted, each exchange by a market timer will be charged $5 by
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., the fund's transfer agent. You
will be considered a market timer if you have (i) requested an exchange out
of the fund within two weeks of an earlier exchange request, or (ii)
exchanged shares out of the fund more than twice in a calendar quarter, or
(iii) exchanged shares equal to at least $5 million, or more than 1% of the
fund's net assets, or (iv) otherwise seem to follow a timing pattern. Shares
under common ownership or control are combined for these limits.
ADDITIONAL POLICIES Please note that the fund maintains additional policies
and reserves certain rights, including:
o The fund may refuse any order to buy shares, including any purchase under
the exchange privilege.
o At any time, the fund may change its investment minimums or waive or lower
its minimums for certain purchases.
o The fund may modify or discontinue the exchange privilege on 60 days'
notice.
o In unusual circumstances, we may temporarily suspend redemptions, or
postpone the payment of proceeds, as allowed by federal securities laws.
o For redemptions over a certain amount, the fund reserves the right to make
payments in securities or other assets of the fund, in the case of an
emergency or if the payment by check, wire or electronic funds transfer
would be harmful to existing shareholders.
o To permit investors to obtain the current price, dealers are responsible
for transmitting all orders to the fund promptly.
DEALER COMPENSATION Qualifying dealers who sell fund shares may receive
sales commissions and other payments. These are paid by Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) from sales charges, distribution and
service (12b-1) fees and its other resources.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMISSION (%) -- 4.00 2.00
Investment under $50,000 5.00 -- --
$50,000 but under $100,000 3.75 -- --
$100,000 but under $250,000 2.80 -- --
$250,000 but under $500,000 2.00 -- --
$500,000 but under $1 1.60 -- --
million
$1 million or more up to 1.00 1 -- --
12B-1 FEE TO DEALER 0.25 2 1.00 3
A dealer commission of up to 1% may be paid on Class A NAV purchases by
certain retirement plans1 and on Class C NAV purchases. A dealer commission
of up to 0.25% may be paid on Class A NAV purchases by certain trust
companies and bank trust departments, eligible governmental authorities, and
broker-dealers or others on behalf of clients participating in comprehensive
fee programs.
1. During the first year after purchase, dealers may not be eligible to receive
the 12b-1 fee.
2. Dealers may be eligible to receive up to 0.25% from the date of purchase.
After 8 years, Class B shares convert to Class A shares and dealers may then
receive the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A.
3. Dealers may be eligible to receive up to 0.25% during the first year after
purchase and may be eligible to receive the full 12b-1 fee starting in the 13th
month.
[Insert graphic of question mark] QUESTIONS
If you have any questions about the fund or your account, you can write to us at
P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento, CA 95899-9983. You can also call us at one of the
following numbers. For your protection and to help ensure we provide you with
quality service, all calls may be monitored or recorded.
HOURS (PACIFIC TIME,
DEPARTMENT NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800/632-2301 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (Saturday)
Fund Information 1-800/DIAL BEN 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
(1-800/342-5236) 6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. (Saturday)
Retirement Plan Services 1-800/527-2020 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Dealer Services 1-800/524-4040 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Institutional Services 1-800/321-8563 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
TDD (hearing impaired) 1-800/851-0637 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
You can learn more about the fund in the following documents:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes a discussion of recent market conditions and fund strategies,
financial statements, detailed performance information, portfolio holdings,
and the auditor's report.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
Contains more information about the fund, its investments and policies. It is
incorporated by reference (is legally a part of this prospectus).
For a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI, please
contact your investment representative or call us at the number below.
FRANKLIN(R)TEMPLETON(R)
1-800/DIAL BEN(R) (1-800/342-5236)
TDD (Hearing Impaired) 1-800/851-0637
www.franklintempleton.com
You can also obtain information about the fund by visiting the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (phone 1-800/SEC-0330) or by sending your
request and a duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington,
D.C. 20549-6009. You can also visit the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov.
Investment Company Act file #811-4894 158 P 02/00
FRANKLIN RISING DIVIDENDS FUND
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
CLASS A, B & C
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 1, 2000
[Insert Franklin Templeton Ben Head]
P.O. BOX 997151, SACRAMENTO, CA 95899-9983 1-800/DIAL BEN(R)
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It
contains information in addition to the information in the fund's prospectus.
The fund's prospectus, dated February 1, 2000, which we may amend from time
to time, contains the basic information you should know before investing in
the fund. You should read this SAI together with the fund's prospectus.
The audited financial statements and auditor's report in the fund's Annual
Report to Shareholders, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, are
incorporated by reference (are legally a part of this SAI).
For a free copy of the current prospectus or annual report, contact your
investment representative or call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236).
CONTENTS
Goal and Strategies
Risks
Officers and Trustees
Management and Other Services
Portfolio Transactions
Distributions and Taxes
Organization, Voting Rights and Principal Holders
Buying and Selling Shares
Pricing Shares
The Underwriter
Performance
Miscellaneous Information
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MUTUAL FUNDS, ANNUITIES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT PRODUCTS:
o ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT;
o ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK;
o ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fund's investment goal is long-term capital appreciation. This goal is
fundamental, which means it may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Preservation of capital, while not a goal, is also an important consideration.
The fund invests primarily in financially sound companies that have paid
consistently rising dividends. The fund's manager believes that because of
these companies' dividend records, their securities have a strong potential
to increase in value. The manager believes that a focus on companies with a
pattern of rising dividends will help the fund attain its goal of long-term
capital appreciation. In addition, because capital preservation is an
important consideration, the manager also reviews a company's stability and
the strength of its balance sheet in selecting among companies generally. The
manager also considers other factors, such as return on shareholder's equity,
rate of earnings growth, and anticipated price/earnings ratios, in selecting
investments for the fund.
The fund diversifies its investments among different companies in different
industry segments, with no more than 25% of the fund's portfolio concentrated
in any one industry.
The following is a description of the various types of securities the fund
may buy.
EQUITY SECURITIES Equity securities generally entitle the holder to participate
in a company's general operating results. The purchaser of an equity security
typically receives an ownership interest in the company as well as certain
voting rights. The owner of an equity security may participate in a company's
success through the receipt of dividends, which are distributions of earnings by
the company to its owners. Equity security owners may also participate in a
company's success or lack of success through increases or decreases in the value
of the company's shares as traded in the public trading market for such shares.
Equity securities generally take the form of common stock, preferred stock,
securities convertible into common stocks, or rights or warrants to subscribe
for or purchase common stocks. Preferred stockholders typically receive greater
dividends but may receive less appreciation than common stockholders and may
have greater voting rights as well. Warrants or rights give the holder the right
to buy a common stock at a given time for a specified price.
FOREIGN SECURITIES The fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in foreign
securities, and does so typically through the purchase of American, European and
Global Depositary Receipts. These are certificates typically issued by a bank or
trust company that give their holders the right to receive securities issued by
a foreign or domestic company.
The fund does not consider securities that it acquires outside of the U.S. and
that are publicly traded in the U.S. or on a foreign securities market to be
illiquid assets if (a) the fund reasonably believes it can readily dispose of
the securities for cash in the U.S. or foreign market, or (b) current market
quotations are readily available.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. ADRs are typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust
company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign banks or trust
companies, although they may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a
U.S. corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are
designed for use in the U.S. securities market, and depositary receipts in
bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S.
Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency
as the underlying securities into which they may be converted.
Depositary receipts may be issued pursuant to sponsored or unsponsored
programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its
securities traded in the form of depositary receipts. In unsponsored
programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the
program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and
unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to
obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the
creation of a sponsored program. Accordingly, there may be less information
available regarding issuers of securities underlying unsponsored programs,
and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market
value of the depositary receipts.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The fund generally will have a portion of its assets in
cash or cash equivalents for a variety of reasons, including waiting for a
special investment opportunity or taking a defensive position. To earn income
on this portion of its assets, the fund may enter into repurchase agreements.
Under a repurchase agreement, the fund agrees to buy securities guaranteed as
to payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government or its agencies
from a qualified bank or broker-dealer and then to sell the securities back
to the bank or broker-dealer after a short period of time (generally, less
than seven days) at a higher price. The bank or broker-dealer must transfer
to the fund's custodian securities with an initial market value of at least
102% of the dollar amount invested by the fund in each repurchase agreement.
The manager will monitor the value of such securities daily to determine that
the value equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements may involve risks in the event of default or insolvency
of the bank or broker-dealer, including possible delays or restrictions upon
the fund's ability to sell the underlying securities. The fund will enter
into repurchase agreements only with parties who meet certain
creditworthiness standards, i.e., banks or broker-dealers that the manager
has determined present no serious risk of becoming involved in bankruptcy
proceedings within the time frame contemplated by the repurchase transaction.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES To generate additional income, the fund may
lend certain of its portfolio securities to qualified banks and
broker-dealers. These loans may not exceed 30% of the value of the fund's
total assets, measured at the time of the most recent loan. For each loan,
the borrower must maintain with the fund's custodian collateral (consisting
of any combination of cash, securities issued by the U.S. government and its
agencies and instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit) with a
value at least equal to the current market value of the loaned securities.
The fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of
the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. The fund also
continues to receive any distributions paid on the loaned securities. The
fund may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities
loaned within the normal settlement period for the security involved.
Where voting rights with respect to the loaned securities pass with the
lending of the securities, the manager intends to call the loaned securities
to vote proxies, or to use other practicable and legally enforceable means to
obtain voting rights, when the manager has knowledge that, in its opinion, a
material event affecting the loaned securities will occur or the manager
otherwise believes it necessary to vote. As with other extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in collateral in
the event of default or insolvency of the borrower. The fund will loan its
securities only to parties who meet creditworthiness standards approved by
the fund's board of trustees, i.e., banks or broker-dealers that the manager
has determined present no serious risk of becoming involved in bankruptcy
proceedings within the time frame contemplated by the loan.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS The fund's policy is not to invest more than 10% of its
net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are generally
securities that cannot be sold within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which the fund has valued them.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS When the manager believes that the securities trading
markets or the economy are experiencing excessive volatility or a prolonged
general decline, or other adverse conditions exist, it may invest the fund's
portfolio in a temporary defensive manner. Under such circumstances, the fund
may invest up to 100% of its assets in U.S. government securities, bank CDs,
bankers' acceptances and high-grade commercial paper issued by domestic
corporations, and commercial deposits or equivalents.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS The fund has adopted the following restrictions as
fundamental policies. This means they may only be changed if the change is
approved by (i) more than 50% of the fund's outstanding shares or (ii) 67% or
more of the fund's shares present at a shareholder meeting if more than 50%
of the fund's outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or
by proxy, whichever is less.
The fund may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment
companies), if immediately after such investment (a) more than 5% of the
value of the fund's total assets would be invested in such issuer or (b) more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned
by the fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the fund's total assets
may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations.
2. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own
shares.
3. Make loans to others, except (a) through the lending of its portfolio
securities; (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations
and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment
goal and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase
agreement is deemed to be a loan. The fund may also make loans to affiliated
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any
exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC.
4. Borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money from banks or
affiliated investment companies to the extent permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), or any exemptions therefrom
which may be granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"),
or for temporary or emergency purposes and then in an amount not exceeding 33
1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed).
5. Issue securities senior to the fund's presently authorized shares of
beneficial interest. Except that this restriction shall not be deemed to
prohibit the fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, loans, mortgages
or pledges, (b) entering into options, futures contracts, forward contracts,
repurchase transactions, or reverse repurchase transactions, or (c) making
short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any
rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretations thereof.
6. Concentrate (invest more than 25% of its net assets) in securities of
issuers in a particular industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or
securities of other investment companies).
7. Purchase or sell real estate and commodities, except that the fund may
purchase or sell securities of real estate investment trusts, may purchase or
sell currencies, may enter into futures contracts on securities, currencies,
and other indices or any other financial instruments, and may purchase and
sell options on such futures contracts.
The fund presently has the following additional restrictions, which are not
fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of any
issuer which has not had a record, together with predecessors, of at least
three years of continuous operation.
The fund may also be subject to investment limitations imposed by foreign
jurisdictions in which the fund sells its shares.
If a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular
security the fund owns, the fund may receive stock, real estate, or other
investments that the fund would not, or could not, buy. If this happens, the
fund intends to sell such investments as soon as practicable while maximizing
the return to shareholders.
Generally, the policies and restrictions discussed in this SAI and in the
prospectus apply when the fund makes an investment. In most cases, the fund
is not required to sell a security because circumstances change and the
security no longer meets one or more of the fund's policies or restrictions.
If a percentage restriction or limitation is met at the time of investment, a
later increase or decrease in the percentage due to a change in the value or
liquidity of portfolio securities will not be considered a violation of the
restriction or limitation.
RISKS
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FOREIGN SECURITIES The value of foreign (and U.S.) securities is affected by
general economic conditions and individual company and industry earnings
prospects. While foreign securities may offer significant opportunities for
gain, they also involve additional risks that can increase the potential for
losses in the funds. These risks can be significantly greater for investments
in emerging markets. Investments in depositary receipts also involve some or
all of the risks described below.
There is the possibility of cessation of trading on national exchanges,
expropriation, nationalization of assets, confiscatory or punitive taxation,
withholding and other foreign taxes on income or other amounts, foreign
exchange controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer
currency from a given country), restrictions on removal of assets, political
or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect
investments in securities of issuers in foreign nations.
There may be less publicly available information about foreign companies
comparable to the reports and ratings published about companies in the U.S.
Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting or
financial reporting standards, and auditing practices and requirements may
not be comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The fund, therefore,
may encounter difficulty in obtaining market quotations for purposes of
valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
Certain countries' financial markets and services are less developed than
those in the U.S. or other major economies. In many foreign countries there
is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers,
and listed companies than in the U.S. Foreign markets have substantially less
volume than the New York Stock Exchange and securities of some foreign
companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
U.S. companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which are generally
fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S., are likely to be
higher. Settlement practices may be cumbersome and result in delays that may
affect portfolio liquidity. The funds may have greater difficulty voting
proxies, exercising shareholder rights, pursuing legal remedies, and
obtaining judgments with respect to foreign investments in foreign courts
than with respect to domestic issuers in U.S. courts.
The fund's investments in foreign securities may increase the risks with
respect to the liquidity of the fund's portfolio. This could inhibit the
fund's ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests in
the event of economic or political turmoil in a country in which the fund has
a substantial portion of its assets invested or deterioration in relations
between the U.S. and the foreign country.
Investments in companies domiciled in developing countries may be subject to
potentially higher risks than investments in developed countries. These risks
include (i) less economic stability; (ii) political and social uncertainty
(for example, regional conflicts and risk of war); (iii) pervasiveness of
corruption and crime; (iv) the small current size of the markets for such
securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which
result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (v) delays in
settling portfolio transactions; (vi) risk of loss arising out of the system
of share registration and custody; (vii) certain national policies that may
restrict the funds' investment opportunities, including restrictions on
investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests;
(viii) foreign taxation; (ix) the absence of developed legal structures
governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for
injury to private property; (x) the absence of a capital market structure or
market-oriented economy; and (xi) the possibility that recent favorable
economic developments may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or
social events.
In addition, many countries in which the fund may invest have experienced
substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many
years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may
continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of
certain countries. Moreover, the economies of some developing countries may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as
growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation,
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments
position.
CURRENCY The fund's management endeavors to buy and sell foreign currencies
on as favorable a basis as practicable. Some price spread in currency
exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred, particularly when a fund
changes investments from one country to another or when proceeds of the sale
of shares in U.S. dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign
countries. Some countries may adopt policies that would prevent the fund from
transferring cash out of the country or withhold portions of interest and
dividends at the source.
The fund may be affected either unfavorably or favorably by fluctuations in
the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations,
by exchange control regulations, and by indigenous economic and political
developments. Some countries in which the funds may invest may also have
fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S.
dollar. Certain currencies may not be internationally traded.
Certain currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S.
dollar. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the fund's portfolio
securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the fund. Through
the fund's flexible policy, management endeavors to avoid unfavorable
consequences and to take advantage of favorable developments in particular
nations where, from time to time, it places the fund's investments.
The exercise of this flexible policy may include decisions to purchase
securities with substantial risk characteristics and other decisions such as
changing the emphasis on investments from one nation to another and from one
type of security to another. Some of these decisions may later prove
profitable and others may not. No assurance can be given that profits, if
any, will exceed losses.
The fund's board of trustees considers at least annually the likelihood of
the imposition by any foreign government of exchange control restrictions
that would affect the liquidity of the fund's assets maintained with
custodians in foreign countries, as well as the degree of risk from political
acts of foreign governments to which such assets may be exposed. The board of
trustees also considers the degree of risk involved through the holding of
portfolio securities in domestic and foreign securities depositories.
However, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence on the part of the fund's manager, any losses resulting from the
holding of the fund's portfolio securities in foreign countries and/or with
securities depositories will be at the risk of the shareholders. No assurance
can be given that the board of trustees' appraisal of the risks will always
be correct or that such exchange control restrictions or political acts of
foreign governments might not occur.
EURO. On January 1, 1999, the European Monetary Union (EMU) introduced a new
single currency, the euro, which will replace the national currency for
participating member countries. The transition and the elimination of
currency risk among EMU countries may change the economic environment and
behavior of investors, particularly in European markets. While the
implementation of the euro could have a negative effect on the fund, the
fund's manager and its affiliated services providers are taking steps they
believe are reasonably designed to address the euro issue.
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
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The trust has a board of trustees. The board is responsible for the overall
management of the fund, including general supervision and review of the
fund's investment activities. The board, in turn, elects the officers of the
trust who are responsible for administering the trust's day-to-day
operations. The board also monitors the fund to ensure no material conflicts
exist among share classes. While none is expected, the board will act
appropriately to resolve any material conflict that may arise.
The name, age and address of the officers and board members, as well as their
affiliations, positions held with the trust, and principal occupations during
the past five years are shown below.
Frank T. Crohn (75)
180 Morton Road, Rhinebeck, NY 12572-2530
TRUSTEE
Chairman, Eastport Lobster & Fish Company; Director, Unity Mutual Life
Insurance Company; trustee of two of the investment companies in the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds; and FORMERLY, Chairman, Financial Benefit Life
Insurance Company (until 1996) and Director, AmVestors Financial Corporation
(until 1997).
*William J. Lippman (74)
One Parker Plaza, 9th Floor, Fort Lee, NJ 07024
PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND TRUSTEE
Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin Management,
Inc.; President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director
or trustee, as the case may be, of six of the investment companies in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Charles Rubens II (69)
18 Park Road, Scarsdale, NY 10583-2112
TRUSTEE
Private investor; and trustee or director, as the case may be, of three of
the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Leonard Rubin (74)
2460 Lemoine Ave., 3rd Floor, Fort Lee, NJ 07024
TRUSTEE
Partner in LDR Equities, LLC (manages various personal investments); Vice
President, Trimtex Co., Inc. (manufactures and markets specialty fabrics);
director or trustee, as the case may be, of three of the investment companies
in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds; and FORMERLY, Chairman of the
Board, Carolace Embroidery Co., Inc. (until 1996) and President, F.N.C.
Textiles, Inc.
Harmon E. Burns (54)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc., Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Services, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin Investment
Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.; and
officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of most of the other
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Martin L. Flanagan (39)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.,
Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc. and Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC;
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton
Worldwide, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Director, Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc.; Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer,
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC and Franklin Investment Advisory Services,
Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Templeton Services, Inc.; officer
and/or director of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources,
Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of 51 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Deborah R. Gatzek (51)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY
Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Vice
President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC and Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC;
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Operating Officer, Franklin
Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer of 52 of the investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (59)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Distributors, Inc.; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.
and Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President,
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor
Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be,
of most of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of
the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Diomedes Loo-Tam (60)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
TREASURER AND PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, Inc.; and officer of 32
of the investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
Edward V. McVey (62)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT
Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager, Franklin Templeton
Distributors, Inc.; and officer of 28 of the investment companies in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
R. Martin Wiskemann (73)
777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404
VICE PRESIDENT
Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Director, Franklin Advisers,
Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Management, Inc.; and officer and/or
director or trustee, as the case may be, of 15 of the investment companies in
the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds; and FORMERLY, Vice President and
Director, ILA Financial Services, Inc. (until July 1998).
*This board member is considered an "interested person" under federal
securities laws.
The trust pays noninterested board members $325 per month plus $300 per
meeting attended. Noninterested board members also may serve as directors or
trustees of other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds and may
receive fees from these funds for their services. The following table
provides the total fees paid to noninterested board members by the trust and
by the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds.
NUMBER OF BOARDS
TOTAL FEES IN THE FRANKLIN
TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM TEMPLETON GROUP
RECEIVED THE FRANKLIN OF FUNDS ON
FROM THE TEMPLETON GROUP WHICH EACH
NAME TRUST 1 ($) OF FUNDS 2 ($) SERVES 3
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank T. Crohn 8,984 2
Charles Rubens II 9,884 3
Leonard Rubin 9,884 3
1. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. During the period from
October 1, 1998, through September 22, 1999, fees at the rate of $1,800 per
quarter plus $900 per board meeting attended were in effect for the trust.
2. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1999.
3. We base the number of boards on the number of registered investment
companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. This number does not
include the total number of series or funds within each investment company
for which the board members are responsible. The Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds currently includes 53 registered investment companies, with
approximately 156 U.S. based funds or series.
Noninterested board members are reimbursed for expenses incurred in
connection with attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds for which they serve as director or
trustee. No officer or board member received any other compensation,
including pension or retirement benefits, directly or indirectly from the
fund or other funds in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Certain
officers or board members who are shareholders of Franklin Resources, Inc.
may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their
participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries.
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
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MANAGER AND SERVICES PROVIDED The fund's manager is Franklin Advisory
Services, LLC. The manager is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin
Resources, Inc. (Resources), a publicly owned company engaged in the
financial services industry through its subsidiaries. Charles B. Johnson and
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are the principal shareholders of Resources.
The manager provides investment research and portfolio management services,
and selects the securities for the fund to buy, hold or sell. The manager
also selects the brokers who execute the fund's portfolio transactions. The
manager provides periodic reports to the board, which reviews and supervises
the manager's investment activities. To protect the fund, the manager and its
officers, directors and employees are covered by fidelity insurance.
The manager and its affiliates manage numerous other investment companies and
accounts. The manager may give advice and take action with respect to any of
the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may differ from
action taken by the manager on behalf of the fund. Similarly, with respect to
the fund, the manager is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to
refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that the manager
and access persons, as defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy
or sell for its or their own account or for the accounts of any other fund.
The manager is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities held by
the fund or other funds it manages. Of course, any transactions for the
accounts of the manager and other access persons will be made in compliance
with the fund's code of ethics.
Under the fund's code of ethics, employees of the Franklin Templeton Group
who are access persons may engage in personal securities transactions subject
to the following general restrictions and procedures: (i) the trade must
receive advance clearance from a compliance officer and must be completed by
the close of the business day following the day clearance is granted; (ii)
copies of all brokerage confirmations and statements must be sent to a
compliance officer; (iii) all brokerage accounts must be disclosed on an
annual basis; and (iv) access persons involved in preparing and making
investment decisions must, in addition to (i), (ii) and (iii) above, file
annual reports of their securities holdings each January and inform the
compliance officer (or other designated personnel) if they own a security
that is being considered for a fund or other client transaction or if they
are recommending a security in which they have an ownership interest for
purchase or sale by a fund or other client.
MANAGEMENT FEES The fund pays the manager a fee equal to an annual rate of:
o 0.75% of the value of net assets up to and including $500 million;
o 0.625% of the value of net assets over $500 million and not over $1
billion; and
o 0.50% of the value of net assets in excess of $1 billion.
The fee is computed at the close of business on the first business day of
each month according to the terms of the management agreement. The fund's
management agreement also provides for the payment of $40,000 per year by the
fund to the manager for the provision of certain accounting, bookkeeping and
recordkeeping functions for the fund. Each class of the fund's shares pays
its proportionate share of the fee.
For the last three fiscal years ended September 30, the fund paid the
following management fees:
MANAGEMENT FEES PAID ($)
- -------------------------------------------
1999 3,560,910
1998 3,577,836
1997 2,483,231
ADMINISTRATOR AND SERVICES PROVIDED Franklin Templeton Services, Inc. (FT
Services) has an agreement with the manager to provide certain administrative
services and facilities for the fund. FT Services is wholly owned by
Resources and is an affiliate of the fund's manager and principal
underwriter.
The administrative services FT Services provides include preparing and
maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring
compliance with regulatory requirements.
ADMINISTRATION FEES The manager pays FT Services a monthly fee equal to an
annual rate of:
o 0.15% of the fund's average daily net assets up to $200 million;
o 0.135% of average daily net assets over $200 million up to $700 million;
o 0.10% of average daily net assets over $700 million up to $1.2 billion;
and
o 0.075% of average daily net assets over $1.2 billion.
During the last three fiscal years ended September 30, the manager paid FT
Services the following administration fees:
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID ($)
------------------------------------------
1999 671,318
1998 676,711
1997 476,990
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AND TRANSFER AGENT Franklin/Templeton Investor
Services, Inc. (Investor Services) is the fund's shareholder servicing agent
and acts as the fund's transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Investor
Services is located at 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404. Please
send all correspondence to Investor Services to P.O. Box 997151, Sacramento,
CA 95899-9983.
For its services, Investor Services receives a fixed fee per account. The
fund also will reimburse Investor Services for certain out-of-pocket
expenses, which may include payments by Investor Services to entities,
including affiliated entities, that provide sub-shareholder services,
recordkeeping and/or transfer agency services to beneficial owners of the
fund. The amount of reimbursements for these services per benefit plan
participant fund account per year will not exceed the per account fee payable
by the fund to Investor Services in connection with maintaining shareholder
accounts.
CUSTODIAN Bank of New York, Mutual Funds Division, 90 Washington Street, New
York, NY 10286, acts as custodian of the fund's securities and other assets.
AUDITOR Tait, Weller & Baker, Eight Penn Center Plaza, Suite 800,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the funds' independent auditor. The
auditor gives an opinion on the financial statements included in the trust's
Annual Report to Shareholders and reviews the trust's registration statement
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The manager selects brokers and dealers to execute the fund's portfolio
transactions in accordance with criteria set forth in the management
agreement and any directions that the board may give.
When placing a portfolio transaction, the manager seeks to obtain prompt
execution of orders at the most favorable net price. For portfolio
transactions on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid is
negotiated between the manager and the broker executing the transaction. The
determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage
commissions paid are based to a large degree on the professional opinions of
the persons responsible for placement and review of the transactions. These
opinions are based on the experience of these individuals in the securities
industry and information available to them about the level of commissions
being paid by other institutional investors of comparable size. The manager
will ordinarily place orders to buy and sell over-the-counter securities on a
principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless, in
the opinion of the manager, a better price and execution can otherwise be
obtained. Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a
commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases
from dealers will include a spread between the bid and ask price.
The manager may pay certain brokers commissions that are higher than those
another broker may charge, if the manager determines in good faith that the
amount paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services it receives. This may be viewed in terms of either the
particular transaction or the manager's overall responsibilities to client
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The services that
brokers may provide to the manager include, among others, supplying
information about particular companies, markets, countries, or local,
regional, national or transnational economies, statistical data, quotations
and other securities pricing information, and other information that provides
lawful and appropriate assistance to the manager in carrying out its
investment advisory responsibilities. These services may not always directly
benefit the fund. They must, however, be of value to the manager in carrying
out its overall responsibilities to its clients.
It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on
the research services the manager receives from dealers effecting
transactions in portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions in order
to obtain additional research services allows the manager to supplement its
own research and analysis activities and to receive the views and information
of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms. As long as it
is lawful and appropriate to do so, the manager and its affiliates may use
this research and data in their investment advisory capacities with other
clients. If the fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is
obtained, the sale of fund shares, as well as shares of other funds in the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, also may be considered a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers to execute the fund's portfolio transactions.
Because Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) is a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., it may sometimes
receive certain fees when the fund tenders portfolio securities pursuant to a
tender-offer solicitation. To recapture brokerage for the benefit of the
fund, any portfolio securities tendered by the fund will be tendered through
Distributors if it is legally permissible to do so. In turn, the next
management fee payable to the manager will be reduced by the amount of any
fees received by Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the tender.
If purchases or sales of securities of the fund and one or more other
investment companies or clients supervised by the manager are considered at
or about the same time, transactions in these securities will be allocated
among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed
equitable to all by the manager, taking into account the respective sizes of
the funds and the amount of securities to be purchased or sold. In some cases
this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
security so far as the fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that
the ability to participate in volume transactions may improve execution and
reduce transaction costs to the fund.
During the last three fiscal years ended September 30, the fund paid the
following brokerage commissions:
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS ($)
------------------------------------------
1999 340,223
1998 478,453
1997 324,013
[For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, the fund [did not pay][paid]
brokerage commissions [of $[] from aggregate portfolio transactions of $[]]
to brokers who provided research services.]
[As of September 30, 1999, the fund did not own securities of its regular
broker-dealers.]
[Because the fund may, from time to time, invest in broker-dealers, it is
possible that the fund will own more than 5% of the voting securities of one
or more broker-dealers through whom the fund places portfolio brokerage
transactions. In such circumstances, the broker-dealer would be considered an
affiliated person of the fund. To the extent the fund places brokerage
transactions through such a broker-dealer at a time when the broker-dealer is
considered to be an affiliate of the fund, the fund will be required to
adhere to certain rules relating to the payment of commissions to an
affiliated broker-dealer. These rules require the fund to adhere to
procedures adopted by the board relating to ensuring that the commissions
paid to such broker-dealers do not exceed what would otherwise be the usual
and customary brokerage commissions for similar transactions.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fund calculates dividends and capital gains the same way for each class.
The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally
due to the difference in the distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees of
each class. Distributions are subject to approval by the board. The fund does
not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in
its shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME The fund receives income generally in
the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less
expenses incurred in the operation of the fund, constitutes the fund's net
investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions
by the fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income,
whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS OF CAPITAL GAINS The fund may derive capital gains and losses
in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.
Distributions from net short-term capital gains will be taxable to you as
ordinary income. Distributions from net long-term capital gains will be
taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have
held your shares in the fund. Any net capital gains realized by the fund
generally will be distributed once each year, and may be distributed more
frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate excise or income
taxes on the fund.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ON DISTRIBUTIONS Most foreign exchange gains
realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the
fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the fund on the sale of
debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the fund. These
gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any
losses will reduce the fund's ordinary income otherwise available for
distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the fund's
ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund's
previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
INFORMATION ON THE TAX CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS The fund will inform you
of the amount of your ordinary income dividends and capital gains
distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of their tax
status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each
calendar year. If you have not held fund shares for a full year, the fund
may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income or capital gain, a
percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income
earned during the period of your investment in the fund.
ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY The fund has elected
to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, has qualified as such for its most recent fiscal year,
and intends to so qualify during the current fiscal year. As a regulated
investment company, the fund generally pays no federal income tax on the
income and gains it distributes to you. The board reserves the right not to
maintain the qualification of the fund as a regulated investment company if
it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. In
such case, the fund will be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate
taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you will be taxed
as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the fund's earnings and profits.
EXCISE TAX DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS To avoid federal excise taxes, the
Internal Revenue Code requires the fund to distribute to you by December 31
of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: 98% of its taxable
ordinary income earned during the calendar year; 98% of its capital gain net
income earned during the twelve month period ending October 31; and 100% of
any undistributed amounts from the prior year. The fund intends to declare
and pay these amounts in December (or to pay them in January, in which case
you must treat them as received in December) to avoid these excise taxes, but
can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate
all taxes.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES Redemptions and exchanges of fund shares are
taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you
redeem your fund shares, or exchange your fund shares for shares of a
different Franklin Templeton Fund, the IRS will require that you report a
gain or loss on your redemption or exchange. If you hold your shares as a
capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be capital gain or loss
and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you hold
your shares. Any loss incurred on the redemption or exchange of shares held
for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any long-term capital gains distributed to you by the fund on those
shares.
All or a portion of any loss that you realize upon the redemption of your
fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the
fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before
or after your share redemption. Any loss disallowed under these rules will
be added to your tax basis in the new shares you buy.
DEFERRAL OF BASIS If you redeem some or all of your shares in the fund, and
then reinvest the sales proceeds in the fund or in another Franklin Templeton
Fund within 90 days of buying the original shares, the sales charge that
would otherwise apply to your reinvestment may be reduced or eliminated. The
IRS will require you to report gain or loss on the redemption of your
original shares in the fund. In doing so, all or a portion of the sales
charge that you paid for your original shares in the fund will be excluded
from your tax basis in the shares sold (for the purpose of determining gain
or loss upon the sale of such shares). The portion of the sales charge
excluded will equal the amount that the sales charge is reduced on your
reinvestment. Any portion of the sales charge excluded from your tax basis
in the shares sold will be added to the tax basis of the shares you acquire
from your reinvestment.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS Many states grant tax-free status to dividends
paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that
must be met by the fund. Investments in Government National Mortgage
Association or Federal National Mortgage Association securities, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for tax-free treatment.
The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION FOR CORPORATIONS If you are a corporate
shareholder, you should note that ___% of the dividends paid by the fund for
the most recent fiscal year qualified for the dividends-received deduction.
In some circumstances, you will be allowed to deduct these qualified
dividends, thereby reducing the tax that you would otherwise be required to
pay on these dividends. The dividends-received deduction will be available
only with respect to dividends designated by the fund as eligible for such
treatment. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included
in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
INVESTMENT IN COMPLEX SECURITIES The fund may invest in complex securities.
These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules.
These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the fund are
treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of
income to the fund and/or defer the fund's ability to recognize losses, and,
in limited cases, subject the fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from
certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the
amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the fund.
ORGANIZATION, VOTING RIGHTS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Rising Dividends Fund is a diversified series of Franklin Managed Trust,
an open-end management investment company, commonly called a mutual fund. The
trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on July 7, 1999, and is
registered with the SEC.
The fund currently offers three classes of shares, Class A, Class B, and
Class C. The fund began offering Class B shares on January 1, 1999. The fund
may offer additional classes of shares in the future. The full title of each
class is:
o Franklin Rising Dividends Fund - Class A
o Franklin Rising Dividends Fund - Class B
o Franklin Rising Dividends Fund - Class C
Shares of each class represent proportionate interests in the fund's assets.
On matters that affect the fund as a whole, each class has the same voting
and other rights and preferences as any other class. On matters that affect
only one class, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class votes
separately on matters affecting only that class, or expressly required to be
voted on separately by state or federal law.
The trust has noncumulative voting rights. For board member elections, this
gives holders of more than 50% of the shares voting the ability to elect all
of the members of the board. If this happens, holders of the remaining shares
voting will not be able to elect anyone to the board.
The trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The trust or a
series of the trust may hold special meetings, however, for matters requiring
shareholder approval. A meeting may be called by the board to consider the
removal of a board member if requested in writing by shareholders holding at
least 10% of the outstanding shares. In certain circumstances, we are
required to help you communicate with other shareholders about the removal of
a board member. A special meeting also may be called by the board in its
discretion.
As of November 5, 1999, the principal shareholders of the fund, beneficial or
of record, were:
From time to time, the number of fund shares held in the "street name"
accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in
centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares
outstanding. To the best knowledge of the fund, no other person holds
beneficially or of record more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class.
As of November 5, 1999, the officers and board members, as a group, owned of
record and beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class.
The board members may own shares in other funds in the Franklin Templeton
Group of Funds.
BUYING AND SELLING SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fund continuously offers its shares through securities dealers who have
an agreement with Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors). A
securities dealer includes any financial institution that, either directly or
through affiliates, has an agreement with Distributors to handle customer
orders and accounts with the fund. This reference is for convenience only and
does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity. Banks and financial
institutions that sell shares of the fund may be required by state law to
register as securities dealers.
For investors outside the U.S., the offering of fund shares may be limited in
many jurisdictions. An investor who wishes to buy shares of the fund should
determine, or have a broker-dealer determine, the applicable laws and
regulations of the relevant jurisdiction. Investors are responsible for
compliance with tax, currency exchange or other regulations applicable to
redemption and purchase transactions in any jurisdiction to which they may be
subject. Investors should consult appropriate tax and legal advisors to
obtain information on the rules applicable to these transactions.
All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used to buy or sell
shares of the fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. We may, in our sole
discretion, either (a) reject any order to buy or sell shares denominated in
any other currency or (b) honor the transaction or make adjustments to your
account for the transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange
factor determined by the drawee bank. We may deduct any applicable banking
charges imposed by the bank from your account.
When you buy shares, if you submit a check or a draft that is returned unpaid
to the fund we may impose a $10 charge against your account for each returned
item.
If you buy shares through the reinvestment of dividends, the shares will be
purchased at the net asset value determined on the business day following the
dividend record date (sometimes known as the "ex-dividend date"). The
processing date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary and does not
affect the amount or value of the shares acquired.
INITIAL SALES CHARGES The maximum initial sales charge is 5.75% for Class A
and 1% for Class C. There is no initial sales charge for Class B.
The initial sales charge for Class A shares may be reduced for certain large
purchases, as described in the prospectus. We offer several ways for you to
combine your purchases in the Franklin Templeton Funds to take advantage of
the lower sales charges for large purchases. The Franklin Templeton Funds
include the U.S. registered mutual funds in the Franklin Group of Funds(R) and
the Templeton Group of Funds except Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance
Products Trust, Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc., and Templeton
Variable Products Series Fund.
CUMULATIVE QUANTITY DISCOUNT. For purposes of calculating the sales charge on
Class A shares, you may combine the amount of your current purchase with the
cost or current value, whichever is higher, of your existing shares in the
Franklin Templeton Funds. You also may combine the shares of your spouse,
children under the age of 21 or grandchildren under the age of 21. If you are
the sole owner of a company, you also may add any company accounts, including
retirement plan accounts. Companies with one or more retirement plans may add
together the total plan assets invested in the Franklin Templeton Funds to
determine the sales charge that applies.
LETTER OF INTENT (LOI). You may buy Class A shares at a reduced sales charge
by completing the letter of intent section of your account application. A
letter of intent is a commitment by you to invest a specified dollar amount
during a 13 month period. The amount you agree to invest determines the sales
charge you pay. By completing the letter of intent section of the
application, you acknowledge and agree to the following:
o You authorize Distributors to reserve 5% of your total intended purchase in
Class A shares registered in your name until you fulfill your LOI. Your
periodic statements will include the reserved shares in the total shares
you own, and we will pay or reinvest dividend and capital gain
distributions on the reserved shares according to the distribution option
you have chosen.
o You give Distributors a security interest in the reserved shares and
appoint Distributors as attorney-in-fact.
o Distributors may sell any or all of the reserved shares to cover any
additional sales charge if you do not fulfill the terms of the LOI.
o Although you may exchange your shares, you may not sell reserved shares
until you complete the LOI or pay the higher sales charge.
After you file your LOI with the fund, you may buy Class A shares at the
sales charge applicable to the amount specified in your LOI. Sales charge
reductions based on purchases in more than one Franklin Templeton Fund will
be effective only after notification to Distributors that the investment
qualifies for a discount. Any Class A purchases you made within 90 days
before you filed your LOI also may qualify for a retroactive reduction in the
sales charge. If you file your LOI with the fund before a change in the
fund's sales charge, you may complete the LOI at the lower of the new sales
charge or the sales charge in effect when the LOI was filed.
Your holdings in the Franklin Templeton Funds acquired more than 90 days
before you filed your LOI will be counted towards the completion of the LOI,
but they will not be entitled to a retroactive reduction in the sales charge.
Any redemptions you make during the 13 month period, except in the case of
certain retirement plans, will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases
for purposes of determining whether the terms of the LOI have been completed.
If the terms of your LOI are met, the reserved shares will be deposited to an
account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct. If the amount of
your total purchases, less redemptions, is more than the amount specified in
your LOI and is an amount that would qualify for a further sales charge
reduction, a retroactive price adjustment will be made by Distributors and
the securities dealer through whom purchases were made. The price adjustment
will be made on purchases made within 90 days before and on those made after
you filed your LOI and will be applied towards the purchase of additional
shares at the offering price applicable to a single purchase or the dollar
amount of the total purchases.
If the amount of your total purchases, less redemptions, is less than the
amount specified in your LOI, the sales charge will be adjusted upward,
depending on the actual amount purchased (less redemptions) during the
period. You will need to send Distributors an amount equal to the difference
in the actual dollar amount of sales charge paid and the amount of sales
charge that would have applied to the total purchases if the total of the
purchases had been made at one time. Upon payment of this amount, the
reserved shares held for your account will be deposited to an account in your
name or delivered to you or as you direct. If within 20 days after written
request the difference in sales charge is not paid, we will redeem an
appropriate number of reserved shares to realize the difference. If you
redeem the total amount in your account before you fulfill your LOI, we will
deduct the additional sales charge due from the sale proceeds and forward the
balance to you.
For LOIs filed on behalf of certain retirement plans, the level and any
reduction in sales charge for these plans will be based on actual plan
participation and the projected investments in the Franklin Templeton Funds
under the LOI. These plans are not subject to the requirement to reserve 5%
of the total intended purchase or to the policy on upward adjustments in
sales charges described above, or to any penalty as a result of the early
termination of a plan, nor are these plans entitled to receive retroactive
adjustments in price for investments made before executing the LOI.
GROUP PURCHASES. If you are a member of a qualified group, you may buy Class
A shares at a reduced sales charge that applies to the group as a whole. The
sales charge is based on the combined dollar value of the group members'
existing investments, plus the amount of the current purchase.
A qualified group is one that:
o Was formed at least six months ago,
o Has a purpose other than buying fund shares at a discount,
o Has more than 10 members,
o Can arrange for meetings between our representatives and group members,
o Agrees to include Franklin Templeton Fund sales and other materials in
publications and mailings to its members at reduced or no cost to
Distributors,
o Agrees to arrange for payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of
investments to the fund, and
o Meets other uniform criteria that allow Distributors to achieve cost
savings in distributing shares.
A qualified group generally does not include a 403(b) plan that only allows
salary deferral contributions, although any such plan that purchased the
fund's Class A shares at a reduced sales charge under the group purchase
privilege before February 1, 1998, may continue to do so.
WAIVERS FOR INVESTMENTS FROM CERTAIN PAYMENTS. Class A shares may be
purchased without an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC) by investors who reinvest within 365 days:
o Dividend and capital gain distributions from any Franklin Templeton Fund.
The distributions generally must be reinvested in the same share class.
Certain exceptions apply, however, to Class C shareholders who chose to
reinvest their distributions in Class A shares of the fund before November
17, 1997, and to Advisor Class or Class Z shareholders of a Franklin
Templeton Fund who may reinvest their distributions in the fund's Class A
shares. This waiver category also applies to Class B and C shares.
o Dividend or capital gain distributions from a real estate investment trust
(REIT) sponsored or advised by Franklin Properties, Inc.
o Annuity payments received under either an annuity option or from death
benefit proceeds, if the annuity contract offers as an investment option
the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or the Templeton
Variable Products Series Fund. You should contact your tax advisor for
information on any tax consequences that may apply.
o Redemption proceeds from a repurchase of shares of Franklin Floating Rate
Trust, if the shares were continuously held for at least 12 months.
If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Bank CD or
a Franklin Templeton money fund, you may reinvest them as described above.
The proceeds must be reinvested within 365 days from the date the CD
matures, including any rollover, or the date you redeem your money fund
shares.
o Redemption proceeds from the sale of Class A shares of any of the Templeton
Global Strategy Funds if you are a qualified investor.
If you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your Class A shares from a Templeton
Global Strategy Fund, a new CDSC will apply to your purchase of fund shares
and the CDSC holding period will begin again. We will, however, credit your
fund account with additional shares based on the CDSC you previously paid
and the amount of the redemption proceeds that you reinvest.
If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Templeton
money fund, you may reinvest them as described above. The proceeds must be
reinvested within 365 days from the date they are redeemed from the money
fund.
o Distributions from an existing retirement plan invested in the Franklin
Templeton Funds
WAIVERS FOR CERTAIN INVESTORS. Class A shares also may be purchased without
an initial sales charge or CDSC by various individuals and institutions due
to anticipated economies in sales efforts and expenses, including:
o Trust companies and bank trust departments agreeing to invest in Franklin
Templeton Funds over a 13 month period at least $1 million of assets held
in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity and over
which the trust companies and bank trust departments or other plan
fiduciaries or participants, in the case of certain retirement plans, have
full or shared investment discretion. We will accept orders for these
accounts by mail accompanied by a check or by telephone or other means of
electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company, with
payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next
business day following the order.
o Any state or local government or any instrumentality, department, authority
or agency thereof that has determined the fund is a legally permissible
investment and that can only buy fund shares without paying sales charges.
Please consult your legal and investment advisors to determine if an
investment in the fund is permissible and suitable for you and the effect,
if any, of payments by the fund on arbitrage rebate calculations.
o Broker-dealers, registered investment advisors or certified financial
planners who have entered into an agreement with Distributors for clients
participating in comprehensive fee programs
o Qualified registered investment advisors who buy through a broker-dealer or
service agent who has entered into an agreement with Distributors
o Registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their investment
accounts only
o Current employees of securities dealers and their affiliates and their
family members, as allowed by the internal policies of their employer
o Officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of the Franklin
Templeton Funds or the Franklin Templeton Group, and their family members,
consistent with our then-current policies
o Any investor who is currently a Class Z shareholder of Franklin Mutual
Series Fund Inc. (Mutual Series), or who is a former Mutual Series Class Z
shareholder who had an account in any Mutual Series fund on October 31,
1996, or who sold his or her shares of Mutual Series Class Z within the
past 365 days
o Investment companies exchanging shares or selling assets pursuant to a
merger, acquisition or exchange offer
o Accounts managed by the Franklin Templeton Group
o Certain unit investment trusts and their holders reinvesting distributions
from the trusts
o Group annuity separate accounts offered to retirement plans
o Chilean retirement plans that meet the requirements described under
"Retirement plans" below
In addition, Class C shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge
by any investor who buys Class C shares through an omnibus account with
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. A CDSC may apply, however, if the
shares are sold within 18 months of purchase.
RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans sponsored by an employer (i) with at least
100 employees, or (ii) with retirement plan assets of $1 million or more, or
(iii) that agrees to invest at least $500,000 in the Franklin Templeton Funds
over a 13 month period may buy Class A shares without an initial sales
charge. Retirement plans that are not qualified retirement plans (employer
sponsored pension or profit-sharing plans that qualify under section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code, including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit
sharing and defined benefit plans), SIMPLEs (savings incentive match plans
for employees) or SEPs (employer sponsored simplified employee pension plans
established under section 408(k) of the Internal Revenue Code) must also meet
the group purchase requirements described above to be able to buy Class A
shares without an initial sales charge. We may enter into a special
arrangement with a securities dealer, based on criteria established by the
fund, to add together certain small qualified retirement plan accounts for
the purpose of meeting these requirements.
For retirement plan accounts opened on or after May 1, 1997, a CDSC may apply
if the retirement plan is transferred out of the Franklin Templeton Funds or
terminated within 365 days of the retirement plan account's initial purchase
in the Franklin Templeton Funds.
SALES IN TAIWAN. Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of
China, the fund's shares are available to these banks' trust accounts without
a sales charge. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who
participate in the trusts. A portion of these service fees may be paid to
Distributors or one of its affiliates to help defray expenses of maintaining
a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related to local literature
fulfillment and communication facilities.
The fund's Class A shares may be offered to investors in Taiwan through
securities advisory firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting
Enterprises. In conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, Class A
shares may be offered with the following schedule of sales charges:
SIZE OF PURCHASE - U.S. DOLLARS SALES CHARGE (%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Under $30,000 3.0
$30,000 but less than $50,000 2.5
$50,000 but less than $100,000 2.0
$100,000 but less than $200,000 1.5
$200,000 but less than $400,000 1.0
$400,000 or more 0
DEALER COMPENSATION Securities dealers may at times receive the entire sales
charge. A securities dealer who receives 90% or more of the sales charge may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency
transaction fee in the percentages indicated in the dealer compensation table
in the fund's prospectus.
Distributors may pay the following commissions, out of its own resources, to
securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of Class A
shares of $1 million or more: 1% on sales of $1 million to $2 million, plus
0.80% on sales over $2 million to $3 million, plus 0.50% on sales over $3
million to $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales over $50 million to $100 million,
plus 0.15% on sales over $100 million.
These breakpoints are reset every 12 months for purposes of additional
purchases.
Distributors or one of its affiliates may pay up to 1%, out of its own
resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for
purchases of Class A shares by certain retirement plans without an initial
sales charge. These payments may be made in the form of contingent advance
payments, which may be recovered from the securities dealer or set off
against other payments due to the dealer if shares are sold within 12 months
of the calendar month of purchase. Other conditions may apply. All terms and
conditions may be imposed by an agreement between Distributors, or one of its
affiliates, and the securities dealer.
In addition to the payments above, Distributors and/or its affiliates may
provide financial support to securities dealers that sell shares of the
Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. This support is based primarily on the
amount of sales of fund shares and/or total assets with the Franklin
Templeton Group of Funds. The amount of support may be affected by: total
sales; net sales; levels of redemptions; the proportion of a securities
dealer's sales and marketing efforts in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds; a securities dealer's support of, and participation in, Distributors'
marketing programs; a securities dealer's compensation programs for its
registered representatives; and the extent of a securities dealer's marketing
programs relating to the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Financial support
to securities dealers may be made by payments from Distributors' resources,
from Distributors' retention of underwriting concessions and, in the case of
funds that have Rule 12b-1 plans, from payments to Distributors under such
plans. In addition, certain securities dealers may receive brokerage
commissions generated by fund portfolio transactions in accordance with the
rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Distributors routinely sponsors due diligence meetings for registered
representatives during which they receive updates on various Franklin
Templeton Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio
managers. Invitation to these meetings is not conditioned on selling a
specific number of shares. Those who have shown an interest in the Franklin
Templeton Funds, however, are more likely to be considered. To the extent
permitted by their firm's policies and procedures, registered
representatives' expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by
Distributors.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) If you invest $1 million or more in
Class A shares, either as a lump sum or through our cumulative quantity
discount or letter of intent programs, a CDSC may apply on any shares you
sell within 12 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a CDSC may apply if
you sell your shares within 18 months of purchase. The CDSC is 1% of the
value of the shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase,
whichever is less.
Certain retirement plan accounts opened on or after May 1, 1997, and that
qualify to buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge also may be
subject to a CDSC if the retirement plan is transferred out of the Franklin
Templeton Funds or terminated within 365 days of the account's initial
purchase in the Franklin Templeton Funds.
For Class B shares, there is a CDSC if you sell your shares within six years,
as described in the table below. The charge is based on the value of the
shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase, whichever is less.
IF YOU SELL YOUR CLASS B THIS % IS DEDUCTED
SHARES WITHIN THIS MANY YEARS FROM YOUR PROCEEDS
AFTER BUYING THEM AS A CDSC
- ------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 4
2 Years 4
3 Years 3
4 Years 3
5 Years 2
6 Years 1
7 Years 0
CDSC WAIVERS. The CDSC for any share class generally will be waived for:
o Account fees
o Sales of Class A shares purchased without an initial sales charge by
certain retirement plan accounts if (i) the account was opened before May
1, 1997, or (ii) the securities dealer of record received a payment from
Distributors of 0.25% or less, or (iii) Distributors did not make any
payment in connection with the purchase, or (iv) the securities dealer of
record has entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors
o Redemptions of Class A shares by investors who purchased $1 million or more
without an initial sales charge if the securities dealer of record waived
its commission in connection with the purchase
o Redemptions by the fund when an account falls below the minimum required
account size
o Redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner
o Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up before February 1,
1995
o Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan set up on or after
February 1, 1995, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12%
annually of your account's net asset value depending on the frequency of
your plan
o Redemptions by Franklin Templeton Trust Company employee benefit plans or
employee benefit plans serviced by ValuSelect(R) (not applicable to Class
B)
o Distributions from individual retirement accounts (IRAs) due to death or
disability or upon periodic distributions based on life expectancy (for
Class B, this applies to all retirement plan accounts, not only IRAs)
o Returns of excess contributions (and earnings, if applicable) from
retirement plan accounts
o Participant initiated distributions from employee benefit plans or
participant initiated exchanges among investment choices in employee
benefit plans (not applicable to Class B)
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE If you request the exchange of the total value of your
account, declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions
will be reinvested in the fund and exchanged into the new fund at net asset
value when paid. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply.
If a substantial number of shareholders should, within a short period, sell
their fund shares under the exchange privilege, the fund might have to sell
portfolio securities it might otherwise hold and incur the additional costs
related to such transactions. On the other hand, increased use of the
exchange privilege may result in periodic large inflows of money. If this
occurs, it is the fund's general policy to initially invest this money in
short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments, unless it is believed
that attractive investment opportunities consistent with the fund's
investment goal exist immediately. This money will then be withdrawn from the
short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments and invested in
portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible when attractive
investment opportunities arise.
The proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company generally are
not available until the seventh day following the sale. The funds you are
seeking to exchange into may delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange
until that seventh day. The sale of fund shares to complete an exchange will
be effected at net asset value at the close of business on the day the
request for exchange is received in proper form.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Our systematic withdrawal plan allows you to sell
your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly,
quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. The value of your account must be at
least $5,000 and the minimum payment amount for each withdrawal must be at
least $50. For retirement plans subject to mandatory distribution
requirements, the $50 minimum will not apply. There are no service charges
for establishing or maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan.
Payments under the plan will be made from the redemption of an equivalent
amount of shares in your account, generally on the 25th day of the month in
which a payment is scheduled. If the 25th falls on a weekend or holiday, we
will process the redemption on the next business day. When you sell your
shares under a systematic withdrawal plan, it is a taxable transaction.
To avoid paying sales charges on money you plan to withdraw within a short
period of time, you may not want to set up a systematic withdrawal plan if
you plan to buy shares on a regular basis. Shares sold under the plan also
may be subject to a CDSC.
Redeeming shares through a systematic withdrawal plan may reduce or exhaust
the shares in your account if payments exceed distributions received from the
fund. This is especially likely to occur if there is a market decline. If a
withdrawal amount exceeds the value of your account, your account will be
closed and the remaining balance in your account will be sent to you. Because
the amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than your actual yield or
income, part of the payment may be a return of your investment.
You may discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan, change the amount and
schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend one payment by notifying us by
mail or by phone at least seven business days before the end of the month
preceding a scheduled payment. The fund may discontinue a systematic
withdrawal plan by notifying you in writing and will automatically
discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan if all shares in your account are
withdrawn or if the fund receives notification of the shareholder's death or
incapacity.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND The fund has committed itself to pay in cash (by check)
all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount,
however, during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
value of the fund's net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period. This
commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the case of redemption requests in excess
of these amounts, the board reserves the right to make payments in whole or
in part in securities or other assets of the fund, in case of an emergency,
or if the payment of such a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the
existing shareholders of the fund. In these circumstances, the securities
distributed would be valued at the price used to compute the fund's net
assets and you may incur brokerage fees in converting the securities to cash.
Redemptions in kind are taxable transactions. The fund does not intend to
redeem illiquid securities in kind. If this happens, however, you may not be
able to recover your investment in a timely manner.
SHARE CERTIFICATES We will credit your shares to your fund account. We do
not issue share certificates unless you specifically request them. This
eliminates the costly problem of replacing lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates. If a certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, you may have to
pay an insurance premium of up to 2% of the value of the certificate to
replace it.
Any outstanding share certificates must be returned to the fund if you want
to sell or exchange those shares or if you would like to start a systematic
withdrawal plan. The certificates should be properly endorsed. You can do
this either by signing the back of the certificate or by completing a share
assignment form. For your protection, you may prefer to complete a share
assignment form and to send the certificate and assignment form in separate
envelopes.
GENERAL INFORMATION If dividend checks are returned to the fund marked
"unable to forward" by the postal service, we will consider this a request by
you to change your dividend option to reinvest all distributions. The
proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net asset value until we
receive new instructions.
Distribution or redemption checks sent to you do not earn interest or any
other income during the time the checks remain uncashed. Neither the fund nor
its affiliates will be liable for any loss caused by your failure to cash
such checks. The fund is not responsible for tracking down uncashed checks,
unless a check is returned as undeliverable.
In most cases, if mail is returned as undeliverable we are required to take
certain steps to try to find you free of charge. If these attempts are
unsuccessful, however, we may deduct the costs of any additional efforts to
find you from your account. These costs may include a percentage of the
account when a search company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its
location services.
Sending redemption proceeds by wire or electronic funds transfer (ACH) is a
special service that we make available whenever possible. By offering this
service to you, the fund is not bound to meet any redemption request in less
than the seven day period prescribed by law. Neither the fund nor its agents
shall be liable to you or any other person if, for any reason, a redemption
request by wire or ACH is not processed as described in the prospectus.
Franklin Templeton Investor Services, Inc. (Investor Services) may pay
certain financial institutions that maintain omnibus accounts with the fund
on behalf of numerous beneficial owners for recordkeeping operations
performed with respect to such owners. For each beneficial owner in the
omnibus account, the fund may reimburse Investor Services an amount not to
exceed the per account fee that the fund normally pays Investor Services.
These financial institutions also may charge a fee for their services
directly to their clients.
If you buy or sell shares through your securities dealer, we use the net
asset value next calculated after your securities dealer receives your
request, which is promptly transmitted to the fund. If you sell shares
through your securities dealer, it is your dealer's responsibility to
transmit the order to the fund in a timely fashion. Your redemption proceeds
will not earn interest between the time we receive the order from your dealer
and the time we receive any required documents. Any loss to you resulting
from your dealer's failure to transmit your redemption order to the fund in a
timely fashion must be settled between you and your securities dealer.
Certain shareholder servicing agents may be authorized to accept your
transaction request.
For institutional accounts, there may be additional methods of buying or
selling fund shares than those described in this SAI or in the prospectus.
In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority
to control your account, the fund has the right (but has no obligation) to:
(a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons
deemed by the fund to have a potential property interest in the account,
before executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed
funds or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender
ownership of all or a portion of the account to the IRS in response to a
notice of levy.
PRICING SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you buy shares, you pay the offering price. The offering price is the
net asset value (NAV) per share plus any applicable sales charge, calculated
to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. When you sell shares,
you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC.
The value of a mutual fund is determined by deducting the fund's liabilities
from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset value per share is
determined by dividing the net asset value of the fund by the number of
shares outstanding.
The fund calculates the NAV per share of each class each business day at the
close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 1:00 p.m. Pacific
time). The fund does not calculate the NAV on days the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) is closed for trading, which include New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
When determining its NAV, the fund values cash and receivables at their
realizable amounts, and records interest as accrued and dividends on the
ex-dividend date. If market quotations are readily available for portfolio
securities listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market
System, the fund values those securities at the last quoted sale price of the
day or, if there is no reported sale, within the range of the most recent
quoted bid and ask prices. The fund values over-the-counter portfolio
securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. If
portfolio securities trade both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange, the fund values them according to the broadest and most
representative market as determined by the manager.
The fund determines the value of a foreign security as of the close of
trading on the foreign exchange on which the security is traded or as of the
close of trading on the NYSE, if that is earlier. The value is then converted
into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at
noon, New York time, on the day the value of the foreign security is
determined. If no sale is reported at that time, the foreign security is
valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices.
Occasionally events that affect the values of foreign securities and foreign
exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined and
the close of the exchange and will, therefore, not be reflected in the
computation of the NAV. If events materially affecting the values of these
foreign securities occur during this period, the securities will be valued in
accordance with procedures established by the board.
Generally, trading in U.S. government securities and money market instruments
is substantially completed each day at various times before the close of the
NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined
as of such times. Occasionally, events affecting the values of these
securities may occur between the times at which they are determined and the
close of the NYSE that will not be reflected in the computation of the NAV.
If events materially affecting the values of these securities occur during
this period, the securities will be valued at their fair value as determined
in good faith by the board.
Other securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued
at the current market price, which may be obtained from a pricing service,
based on a variety of factors including recent trades, institutional size
trading in similar types of securities (considering yield, risk and maturity)
and/or developments related to specific issues. Securities and other assets
for which market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as
determined following procedures approved by the board. With the approval of
the board, the fund may use a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to
perform any of the above described functions.
THE UNDERWRITER
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) acts as the principal
underwriter in the continuous public offering of the fund's shares.
Distributors is located at 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404.
Distributors pays the expenses of the distribution of fund shares, including
advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and
prospectuses used to offer shares to the public. The fund pays the expenses
of preparing and printing amendments to its registration statements and
prospectuses (other than those necessitated by the activities of
Distributors) and of sending prospectuses to existing shareholders.
The table below shows the aggregate underwriting commissions Distributors
received in connection with the offering of the fund's shares, the net
underwriting discounts and commissions Distributors retained after allowances
to dealers, and the amounts Distributors received in connection with
redemptions or repurchases of shares for the last three fiscal years ended
September 30:
AMOUNT RECEIVED IN
CONNECTION WITH
TOTAL AMOUNT RETAINED BY REDEMPTIONS AND
COMMISSIONS DISTRIBUTORS ($) REPURCHASES ($)
RECEIVED ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 816,467 99,501 56,598
1998 1,956,311 187,279 20,936
1997 796,459 80,759 2,425
Distributors may be entitled to reimbursement under the Rule 12b-1 plans, as
discussed below. Except as noted, Distributors received no other compensation
from the fund for acting as underwriter.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12B-1) FEES Each class has a separate distribution
or "Rule 12b-1" plan. Under each plan, the fund shall pay or may reimburse
Distributors or others for the expenses of activities that are primarily
intended to sell shares of the class. These expenses may include, among
others, distribution or service fees paid to securities dealers or others who
have executed a servicing agreement with the funds, Distributors or its
affiliates; a prorated portion of Distributors' overhead expenses; and the
expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, and
preparing and distributing sales literature and advertisements.
The distribution and service (12b-1) fees charged to each class are based
only on the fees attributable to that particular class.
THE CLASS A PLAN. Payments by the fund under the Class A plan may not exceed
0.50% per year of Class A's average daily net assets, payable quarterly. Of
this amount, the fund may pay up to 0.25% to Distributors or others as a
service fee to reimburse Distributors or others for personal services
provided to shareholders of the fund and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts. All distribution expenses over these amounts will be borne by those
who have incurred them.
The Class A plan does not permit unreimbursed expenses incurred in a
particular year to be carried over to or reimbursed in later years.
THE CLASS B AND C PLANS. Under the Class B and C plans, the fund pays
Distributors up to 0.75% per year of the class's average daily net assets,
payable quarterly, to pay Distributors or others for providing distribution
and related services and bearing certain expenses. All distribution expenses
over this amount will be borne by those who have incurred them. fund also may
pay a servicing fee of up to 0.25% per year of the class's average daily net
assets, payable quarterly. This fee may be used to pay securities dealers or
others for, among other things, helping to establish and maintain customer
accounts and records, helping with requests to buy and sell shares, receiving
and answering correspondence, monitoring dividend payments from the fund on
behalf of customers, and similar servicing and account maintenance activities.
The expenses relating to each of the Class B and C plans also are used to pay
Distributors for advancing the commission costs to securities dealers with
respect to the initial sale of Class B and C shares. Further, the expenses
relating to the Class B plan may be used by Distributors to pay third party
financing entities that have provided financing to Distributors in connection
with advancing commission costs to securities dealers.
THE CLASS A, B AND C PLANS. In addition to the payments that Distributors or
others are entitled to under each plan, each plan also provides that to the
extent the fund, the manager or Distributors or other parties on behalf of
the fund, the manager or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be for
the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
fund shares within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made
pursuant to the plan. The terms and provisions of each plan relating to
required reports, term, and approval are consistent with Rule 12b-1.
In no event shall the aggregate asset-based sales charges, which include
payments made under each plan, plus any other payments deemed to be made
pursuant to a plan, exceed the amount permitted to be paid under the rules of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as
distinguished from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain
banks will not be entitled to participate in the plans as a result of
applicable federal law prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the
distribution of mutual fund shares. These banking institutions, however, are
permitted to receive fees under the plans for administrative servicing or for
agency transactions. If you are a customer of a bank that is prohibited from
providing these services, you would be permitted to remain a shareholder of
the fund, and alternate means for continuing the servicing would be sought.
In this event, changes in the services provided might occur and you might no
longer be able to avail yourself of any automatic investment or other
services then being provided by the bank. It is not expected that you would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these changes.
Each plan has been approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1.
The plans are renewable annually by a vote of the board, including a majority
vote of the board members who are not interested persons of the funds and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plans,
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that
the selection and nomination of such board members be done by the
noninterested members of the fund's board. The plans and any related
agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a
majority of the noninterested board members on not more than 60 days' written
notice, by Distributors on not more than 60 days' written notice, by any act
that constitutes an assignment of the management agreement with the manager
or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class. The Class A
plan also may be terminated by any act that constitutes an assignment of the
underwriting agreement with Distributors. Distributors or any dealer or other
firm also may terminate their respective distribution or service agreement at
any time upon written notice.
The plans and any related agreements may not be amended to increase
materially the amount to be spent for distribution expenses without approval
by a majority of the outstanding shares of the class, and all material
amendments to the plans or any related agreements shall be approved by a vote
of the noninterested board members, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
Distributors is required to report in writing to the board at least quarterly
on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the plans and any
related agreements, as well as to furnish the board with such other
information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the board to
make an informed determination of whether the plans should be continued.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, Distributors' eligible
expenditures for advertising, printing, payments to underwriters and
broker-dealers and other expenses pursuant to the plans and the amounts the
fund paid Distributors under the Class A and B plans were:
DISTRIBUTORS' AMOUNT PAID
ELIGIBLE EXPENSES ($) BY THE FUND ($)
- -----------------------------------------------------------
Class A 2,134,461 1,940,015
Class B 54,303 3,193
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, the amounts paid by the fund
pursuant to the plans were:
CLASS C ($)
- ----------------------------------------------
Advertising 937
Printing and mailing 8,556
prospectuses
other than to current
shareholders
Payments to underwriters 6,531
Payments to broker-dealers 421,630
Other 17,606
------------
Total 455,260
============
PERFORMANCE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance quotations are subject to SEC rules. These rules require the use
of standardized performance quotations or, alternatively, that every
non-standardized performance quotation furnished by the fund be accompanied
by certain standardized performance information computed as required by the
SEC. Average annual total return and current yield quotations used by the
fund are based on the standardized methods of computing performance mandated
by the SEC. Performance figures reflect Rule 12b-1 fees from the date of the
plan's implementation. An explanation of these and other methods used by the
fund to compute or express performance follows. Regardless of the method
used, past performance does not guarantee future results, and is an
indication of the return to shareholders only for the limited historical
period used.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN Average annual total return is determined by
finding the average annual rates of return over the periods indicated below
that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending
redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum initial sales charge is
deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital
gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes
the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the
deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made to the
sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated
to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect.
When considering the average annual total return quotations for Class A and C
shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge
reflected in each quotation is a one time fee charged on all direct
purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of
your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer
you retain your investment in the fund. The average annual total returns for
the indicated periods ended September 30, 1999, were:
1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) 10 YEARS (%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A 2.08 13.66 10.35
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR (%) (5/1/95) (%)
- ----------------------------------------------------
Class C 5.62 14.64
The following SEC formula was used to calculate these figures:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of each period at the end of each period
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN Like average annual total return, cumulative total
return assumes the maximum initial sales charge is deducted from the initial
$1,000 purchase, income dividends and capital gain distributions are
reinvested at net asset value, the account was completely redeemed at the end
of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees.
Cumulative total return, however, is based on the actual return for a
specified period rather than on the average return over the periods indicated
above. The cumulative total returns for the indicated periods ended September
30, 1999, were:
1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) 10 YEARS (%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A 2.08 89.69 167.70
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR (%) (1/1/97) (%)
- ----------------------------------------------------
Class B N/A -12.99
SINCE INCEPTION
1 YEAR (%) (5/1/95) (%)
- ----------------------------------------------------
Class C 5.62 82.89
CURRENT YIELD Current yield shows the income per share earned by the fund.
It is calculated by dividing the net investment income per share earned
during a 30-day base period by the applicable maximum offering price per
share on the last day of the period and annualizing the result. Expenses
accrued for the period include any fees charged to all shareholders of the
class during the base period. The yields for the 30-day period ended
September 30, 1999, were:
CLASS A (%) CLASS B (%) CLASS C (%)
- ---------------------------------------
0.68 0.15 0.16
The following SEC formula was used to calculate these figures:
6
Yield = 2 [(A-B + 1) - 1]
----
cd
where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION RATE Current yield, which is calculated according to a
formula prescribed by the SEC, is not indicative of the amounts which were or
will be paid to shareholders. Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in
the quoted current distribution rate. The current distribution rate is
usually computed by annualizing the dividends paid per share by a class
during a certain period and dividing that amount by the current maximum
offering price. The current distribution rate differs from the current yield
computation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources
other than dividends and interest, such as short-term capital gains, and is
calculated over a different period of time. The current distribution rates
for the 30-day period ended September 30, 1999, were:
CLASS A (%) CLASS B (%) CLASS C (%)
- ---------------------------------------
0.69 0.43 0.12
VOLATILITY Occasionally statistics may be used to show the fund's volatility or
risk. Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the fund's
net asset value or performance to a market index. One measure of volatility is
beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market, as
represented by an index considered representative of the types of securities in
which the fund invests. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater
than the market and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the
market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard
deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return
around an average over a specified period of time. The idea is that greater
volatility means greater risk undertaken in achieving performance.
OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS The fund also may quote the performance of shares
without a sales charge. Sales literature and advertising may quote a cumulative
total return, average annual total return and other measures of performance with
the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price.
Sales literature referring to the use of the fund as a potential investment
for IRAs, business retirement plans, and other tax-advantaged retirement
plans may quote a total return based upon compounding of dividends on which
it is presumed no federal income tax applies.
The fund may include in its advertising or sales material information
relating to investment goals and performance results of funds belonging to
the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds. Franklin Resources, Inc. is the parent
company of the advisors and underwriter of the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds.
COMPARISONS To help you better evaluate how an investment in the fund may
satisfy your investment goal, advertisements and other materials about the
fund may discuss certain measures of fund performance as reported by various
financial publications. Materials also may compare performance (as calculated
above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and
averages. These comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the
following examples:
o Dow Jones(R) Composite Average and its component averages - a
price-weighted average of 65 stocks that trade on the New York Stock
Exchange. The average is a combination of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
(30 blue-chip stocks that are generally leaders in their industry), the Dow
Jones Transportation Average (20 transportation stocks), and the Dow Jones
Utilities Average (15 utility stocks involved in the production of
electrical energy).
o Standard & Poor's(R) 500 Stock Index or its component indices - a
capitalization-weighted index designed to measure performance of the broad
domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500
stocks representing all major industries.
o The New York Stock Exchange composite or component indices - an unmanaged
index of all industrial, utilities, transportation, and finance stocks
listed on the NYSE.
o Wilshire 5000 Equity Index - represents the return on the market value of
all common equity securities for which daily pricing is available.
Comparisons of performance assume reinvestment of dividends.
o Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis and Lipper - Equity Fund
Performance Analysis - measure total return and average current yield for
the mutual fund industry and rank individual mutual fund performance over
specified time periods, assuming reinvestment of all distributions,
exclusive of any applicable sales charges.
o CDA Mutual Fund Report, published by CDA Investment Technologies, Inc. -
analyzes price, current yield, risk, total return, and average rate of
return (average annual compounded growth rate) over specified time periods
for the mutual fund industry.
o Mutual Fund Source Book, published by Morningstar, Inc. - analyzes price,
yield, risk, and total return for mutual funds.
o Financial publications: The WALL STREET JOURNAL, and BUSINESS WEEK,
CHANGING TIMES, FINANCIAL WORLD, FORBES, FORTUNE, and MONEY magazines -
provide performance statistics over specified time periods.
o Consumer Price Index (or Cost of Living Index), published by the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics - a statistical measure of change, over time, in
the price of goods and services in major expenditure groups.
o Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation, published by Ibbotson Associates -
historical measure of yield, price, and total return for common and small
company stock, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, and inflation.
o Savings and Loan Historical Interest Rates - as published in the U.S.
Savings & Loan League Fact Book.
o Historical data supplied by the research departments of CS First Boston
Corporation, the J.P. Morgan companies, Salomon Brothers, Merrill Lynch,
Lehman Brothers and Bloomberg L.P.
o Morningstar - information published by Morningstar, Inc., including
Morningstar proprietary mutual fund ratings. The ratings reflect
Morningstar's assessment of the historical risk-adjusted performance of a
fund over specified time periods relative to other funds within its
category.
From time to time, advertisements or information for the fund may include a
discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived from an investment
in the fund. The advertisements or information may include symbols,
headlines, or other material that highlights or summarizes the information
discussed in more detail in the communication.
Advertisements or information also may compare the fund's performance to the
return on certificates of deposit (CDs) or other investments. You should be
aware, however, that an investment in the fund involves the risk of
fluctuation of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment
in a CD issued by a bank. For example, as the general level of interest rates
rise, the value of the fund's fixed-income investments, if any, as well as
the value of its shares that are based upon the value of such portfolio
investments, can be expected to fall. Conversely, when interest rates
decrease, the value of the fund's shares can be expected to increase. CDs are
frequently insured by an agency of the U.S. government. An investment in the
fund is not insured by any federal, state or private entity.
In assessing comparisons of performance, you should keep in mind that the
composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is not
identical to the fund's portfolio, the indices and averages are generally
unmanaged, and the items included in the calculations of the averages may not
be identical to the formula used by the fund to calculate its figures. In
addition, there can be no assurance that the fund will continue its
performance as compared to these other averages.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The fund may help you achieve various investment goals such as accumulating
money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college costs and
other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may help you in
determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis in order to
have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's college
education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current costs
published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide leads
you through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of course, an
investment in the fund cannot guarantee that these goals will be met.
The fund is a member of the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds, one of the
largest mutual fund organizations in the U.S., and may be considered in a
program for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin is one of
the oldest mutual fund organizations and now services more than 3 million
shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in managing fixed-income
mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity funds, joined
forces with Templeton, a pioneer in international investing. The Mutual
Series team, known for its value-driven approach to domestic equity
investing, became part of the organization four years later. Together, the
Franklin Templeton Group has over $218 billion in assets under management for
more than 6 million U.S. based mutual fund shareholder and other accounts.
The Franklin Templeton Group of Funds offers 105 U.S. based open-end
investment companies to the public. The fund may identify itself by its
NASDAQ symbol or CUSIP number.
Currently, there are more mutual funds than there are stocks listed on the
New York Stock Exchange. While many of them have similar investment goals, no
two are exactly alike. Shares of the fund are generally sold through
securities dealers, whose investment representatives are experienced
professionals who can offer advice on the type of investments suitable to
your unique goals and needs, as well as the risks associated with such
investments.
The Information Services & Technology division of Franklin Resources, Inc.
(Resources) established a Year 2000 Project Team in 1996. This team has been
making necessary software changes to help the computer systems that service
the fund and its shareholders to be Year 2000 compliant. After completing
these modifications, comprehensive tests are conducted in one of Resources'
U.S. test labs to verify their effectiveness. Resources continues to seek
reasonable assurances from all major hardware, software or data-services
suppliers that they will be Year 2000 compliant on a timely basis. Resources
is also developing a contingency plan, including identification of those
mission critical systems for which it is practical to develop a contingency
plan. However, in an operation as complex and geographically distributed as
Resources' business, the alternatives to use of normal systems, especially
mission critical systems, or supplies of electricity or long distance voice
and data lines are limited.
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
FILE NOS. 33-9994 &
811-4894
FORM N-1A
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are incorporated by reference to the previously filed
documents indicated below, except as noted:
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(i) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 7, 1999
(ii) Certificate of Trust of Franklin Managed Trust dated July 7,
1999
(b) By-Laws
(i) By-Laws
(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders
Not Applicable
(d) Investment Advisory Contracts
(i) Management Agreement between Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC dated April 1, 1999
(e) Underwriting Contracts
(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant
and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated April 23, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 25, 1996
(ii) Forms of Dealer Agreements between Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. and Securities Dealers dated March 1, 1998
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 25, 1998
(iii)Amendment of Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement
between Registrant and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
dated March 25, 1999
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts
Not Applicable
(g) Custodian Agreements
(i) Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of
New York dated February 16, 1996
Registrant: Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-7785
Filing Date: March 1, 1996
(ii) Terminal Link Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New
York dated February 16, 1996
Registrant: Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-7785
Filing Date: March 1, 1996
(iii)Amendment dated May 7, 1997 to Master Custody Agreement
between Registrant and Bank of New York dated February 16, 1996
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: January 29, 1998
(iv) Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and Bank
of New York dated July 30, 1998, effective February 27, 1998
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 25, 1998
(v) Amendment dated September 16, 1999, to Exhibit A of the Master
Custody Agreement between Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
(h) Other Material Contracts
(i) Subcontract for Fund Administrative Services dated July 1,
1996 between Franklin Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Services, Inc.
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 25, 1998
(i) Legal Opinion
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel dated November 20, 1998
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 25, 1998
(j) Other Opinions
(i) Consent of Independent Auditors
(k) Omitted Financial Statements
Not Applicable
(l) Initial Capital Agreements
(i) Letter of Understanding dated April 12, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration
Statement of Registrant on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: April 24, 1995
(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan
(i) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan between Franklin Rising
Dividends Fund and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.,
dated July 1, 1993
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration
Statement of Registrant on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: April 24, 1995
(ii) Class II Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between
Registrant, on behalf of Franklin Rising Dividends Fund -
Class II, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated
March 30, 1995
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: November 30, 1995
(iii)Class B Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between
Registrant, on behalf of Franklin Rising Dividends Fund, and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. dated October 16, 1998
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: December 29, 1998
(o) Rule 18f-3 Plan
(i) Multiple Class Plan for Franklin Rising Dividends Fund dated
June 23, 1998
Filing: Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A
File No. 33-9994
Filing Date: December 29, 1998
(p) Power of Attorney
(i) Power of Attorney dated September 23, 1999
(ii) Certificate of Secretary dated November 9, 1999
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND
None
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
Please see the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, Management and Distribution
Agreements, previously filed as exhibits and incorporated herein by reference.
Notwithstanding the provisions contained in the Registrant's By-Laws, in the
absence of authorization by the appropriate court on the merits pursuant to said
By-Laws, any indemnification under said By-Laws shall be made by the Registrant
only if authorized in the manner provided by such By-Laws.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The officers and directors of the Registrant's manager also serve as officers
and/or directors for (1) the manager's corporate parent, Franklin Resources,
Inc., and/or (2) other investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of
Funds. In addition, Mr. Charles B. Johnson was formerly a director of General
Host Corporation. For additional information please see Part B and Schedules A
and D of Form ADV of the Funds' Investment Manager (SEC File 801-51967),
incorporated herein by reference, which sets forth the officers and directors of
the Investment Manager and information as to any business, profession, vocation
or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors
during the past two years.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
a) Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., (Distributors) also acts as principal
underwriter of shares of:
Franklin Asset Allocation Fund
Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc.
Franklin Equity Fund
Franklin Federal Money Fund
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Floating Rate Trust
Franklin Gold Fund
Franklin High Income Trust
Franklin Investors Securities Trust
Franklin Money Fund
Franklin Mutual Series Fund Inc.
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
Franklin Strategic Series
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
Franklin Templeton Global Trust
Franklin Templeton International Trust
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust
Franklin Value Investors Trust
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
(formerly Franklin Valuemark Funds)
Institutional Fiduciary Trust
Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund, Inc.
Templeton Developing Markets Trust
Templeton Funds, Inc.
Templeton Global Investment Trust
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund, Inc.
Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.
Templeton Income Trust
Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc.
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund
b) The information required by this Item 29 with respect to each director and
officer of Distributors is incorporated by reference to Part B of this N-1A and
Schedule A of Form BD filed by Distributors with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934 (SEC File No. 8-5889).
c) Not Applicable. Registrant's principal underwriter is an affiliated person of
an affiliated person of the Registrant.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31
(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are kept by the Fund or its
shareholder services agent, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc., both of
whose principal address is 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA. 94404.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or
Part B.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS
Not Applicable
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the
City of San Mateo and the State of California, on the 1st day of December, 1999.
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
(Registrant)
By: /S/ WILLIAM J. LIPPMAN*
William J. Lippman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated:
WILLIAM J. LIPPMAN* Principal Executive Officer and
William J. Lippman Trustee
Dated: December 1, 1999
MARTIN L. FLANAGAN* Principal Financial Officer
Martin L. Flanagan Dated: December 1, 1999
DIOMEDES LOO-TAM* Principal Accounting Officer
Diomedes Loo-Tam Dated: December 1, 1999
FRANK T. CROHN* Trustee
Frank T. Crohn Dated: December 1, 1999
CHARLES RUBENS, II* Trustee
Charles Rubens, II Dated: December 1, 1999
LEONARD RUBIN* Trustee
Leonard Rubin Dated: December 1, 1999
*By: /S/ LEIANN NUZUM
Attorney-in-Fact
(Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith)
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
EXHIBITS INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION LOCATION
EX-99.(a)(i) Agreement and Declaration of Trust Attached
dated July 7, 1999
EX-99.(a)(ii) Certificate of Trust of Franklin Attached
Managed Trust dated July 7, 1999
EX-99.(b)(i) By-Laws Attached
EX-99.(d)(i) Management Agreement between Attached
Franklin Rising Dividends Fund and
Franklin Advisory Services, LLC
dated April 1, 1999
EX-99.(e)(i) Amended and Restated Distribution *
Agreement between Registrant and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. dated April 23, 1995
EX-99.(e)(ii) Forms of Dealer Agreements between *
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. and Securities Dealers dated
March 1, 1998
EX-99.(e)(iii) Amendment of Amended and Restated Attached
Distribution Agreement between
Registrant and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated March 25,
1999
EX-99.(g)(i) Master Custody Agreement between *
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.(g)(ii) Terminal Link Agreement between *
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.(g)(iii) Amendment dated May 7, 1997 to *
Master Custody Agreement between
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.(g)(iv) Foreign Custody Manager Agreement *
between Registrant and Bank of New
York dated July 30, 1998,
effective February 27, 1998
EX-99.(g)(v) Amendment dated September 16, Attached
1999, to Exhibit A of the Master
Custody Agreement between
Registrant and Bank of New York
dated February 16, 1996
EX-99.(h)(i) Subcontract for Fund *
Administrative Services dated July
1, 1996 between Franklin Advisory
Services, Inc. and Franklin
Templeton Services, Inc.
EX-99.(i)(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel *
dated November 20, 1998
EX-99.(j)(i) Consent of Independent Auditors Attached
EX-99.(l)(i) Letter of Understanding dated *
April 12, 1995
EX-99.(m)(i) Amended and Restated Distribution *
Plan between Franklin Rising
Dividends Fund and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. dated July 1, 1993
EX-99.(m)(ii) Class II Distribution Plan *
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 between
Registrant, on behalf of Franklin
Rising Dividends Fund - Class II,
and Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc. dated March 30,
1995
EX-99.(m)(iii) Class B Distribution Plan pursuant *
to Rule 12b-1 between Registrant,
on behalf of Franklin Rising
Dividends Fund, and
Franklin/Templeton Distributors,
Inc. dated October 16, 1998
EX-99.(o)(i) Multiple Class Plan for Franklin *
Rising Dividends Fund dated June
23, 1998
EX-99.(p)(i) Power of Attorney dated September Attached
23, 1999
EX-99.(p)(ii) Certificate of Secretary dated Attached
November 9, 1999
* Incorporated by reference
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
a Delaware Business Trust
Principal Place of Business:
777 Mariners Island Boulevard
San Mateo, California 94403-7777
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I.........................................................4
Name and Definitions........................................4
1.01 Name...................................................4
1.02 Definitions............................................4
(a) Trust..............................................4
(b) Trust Property.....................................4
(c) Trustees...........................................4
(d) Shares.............................................4
(e) Shareholder........................................4
(f) Person.............................................5
(g) 1940 Act...........................................5
(h) Commission and Principal Underwriter...............5
(i) Declaration of Trust...............................5
(j) By-Laws............................................5
(k) Interested Person..................................5
(l) Investment Manager or Manager......................5
(m) Series.............................................5
ARTICLE II........................................................5
Purpose of Trust............................................5
ARTICLE III.......................................................5
Shares......................................................5
3.01 Division of Beneficial Interest........................5
3.02 Ownership of Shares....................................6
3.03 Investments in the Trust...............................6
3.04 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability..6
3.05 Power of Board of Trustees to Change Provisions
Relating to Shares.................................... 7
3.06 Establishment and Designation of Shares................7
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series....7
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular
Series.............................................8
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and
Repurchases........................................8
(d) Voting.............................................8
(e) Equality...........................................9
(f) Fractions..........................................9
(g) Exchange Privilege.................................9
(h) Combination of Series..............................9
(i) Elimination of Series..............................9
3.07 Indemnification of Shareholders........................9
ARTICLE IV........................................................9
The Board of Trustees.......................................9
4.01 Number, Election and Tenure............................9
4.02 Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee.......10
4.03 Powers................................................10
4.04 Payment of Expenses by the Trust......................13
4.05 Payment of Expenses by Shareholders...................13
4.06 Ownership of Assets of the Trust......................13
4.07 Service Contracts.....................................13
ARTICLE V........................................................15
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings...................15
5.01 Voting Powers.........................................15
5.02 Voting Power and Meetings.............................15
5.03 Quorum and Required Vote..............................15
5.04 Action by Written Consent.............................16
5.05 Record Dates..........................................16
5.06 Additional Provisions.................................16
ARTICLE VI.......................................................16
Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions............16
6.01 Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and
Distributions.........................................16
6.02 Redemptions and Repurchases...........................16
6.03 Redemptions at the Option of the Trust................17
ARTICLE VII......................................................17
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees.......17
7.01 Compensation..........................................17
7.02 Indemnification and Limitation of Liability...........17
7.03 Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond
or Surety.............................................18
7.04 Insurance.............................................18
ARTICLE VIII.....................................................18
Miscellaneous..............................................18
8.01 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees......18
8.02 Termination of Trust or Series........................18
8.03 Merger and Consolidation..............................19
8.04 Amendments............................................19
8.05 Filing of Copies, References, Headings................19
8.06 Applicable Law........................................19
8.07 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations........20
8.08 Business Trust Only...................................20
8.09 Use of the name "Franklin"..........................20@@
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
WHEREAS, THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered
into on the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the
purpose of forming a Delaware business trust in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that a Certificate of Trust
be filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and do hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash,
securities and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter
acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same
upon the following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the
holders of Shares in this Trust.
ARTICLE I.
Name and Definitions
1.01 Name. This trust shall be known as "Franklin Managed Trust" and
the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any
other name as they may from time to time determine.
1.02 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Delaware business trust established
by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;
(b) The "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the
account of the Trust, including without limitation the rights referenced in
Article VIII, Section 9 hereof;
(c) "Trustees" refers to the persons who have signed this Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, so long as they continue in office in accordance
with the terms hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be
duly elected or appointed to serve on the Board of Trustees in accordance
with the provisions hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees
shall refer to such person or persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
(d) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(e) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(f) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other
entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and
political subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(g) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(h) The terms "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have
the respective meanings given them in Section 2(a)(7) and Section (2)(a)(29)
of the 1940 Act;
(i) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;
(j) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from
time to time and incorporated herein by reference;
(k) The term "Interested Person" has the meaning given it in
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(l) "Investment Manager" or "Manager" means a party furnishing
services to the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV,
Section 7(a) hereof;
(m) "Series" refers to each Series of Shares established and
designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III and
shall mean an entity such as that described in Section 18(f)(2) of the 1940
Act, and subject to Rule 18f-2 thereunder.
ARTICLE II.
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the
business of a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act
through one or more Series investing primarily in securities.
ARTICLE III.
Shares
3.01 Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the
Trust shall at all times be divided into an unlimited number of Shares, with
a par value of $ 0.01 per Share. The Trustees may authorize the division of
Shares into separate Series and the division of Series into separate classes
of Shares. The different Series shall be established and designated, and the
variations in the relative rights and preferences as between the different
Series shall be fixed and determined, by the Trustees. If only one or no
Series (or classes) shall be established, the Shares shall have the rights
and preferences provided for herein and in Article III, Section 6 hereof to
the extent relevant and not otherwise provided for herein, and all references
to Series (and classes) shall be construed (as the context may require) to
refer to the Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Article III, each Share
shall have voting rights as provided in Article V hereof, and holders of the
Shares of any Series shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, if and as
declared with respect thereto in the manner provided in Article VI, Section I
hereof. No Shares shall have any priority or preference over any other Share
of the same Series with respect to dividends or distributions upon
termination of the Trust or of such Series made pursuant to Article VIII,
Section 4 hereof. All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably
among all Shareholders of a particular (class of a) Series from the assets
held with respect to such Series according to the number of Shares of such
(class of such) Series held of record by such Shareholder on the record date
for any dividend or distribution or on the date of termination, as the case
may be. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or any Series.
The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any
particular Series into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that Series
without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest `
of the Shares of that Series in the assets held with respect to that Series
or materially affecting the rights of Shares of any other Series.
3.02 Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on
the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which
books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series (or
class). No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
transfer of Shares of each Series (or class) and similar matters. The record
books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as
the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each
Series (or class) and as to the number of Shares of each Series (or class)
held from time to time by each.
3.03 Investments in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the Trust
from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration
as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. Each investment shall be
credited to the individual Shareholder's account in the form of full and
fractional Shares of the Trust, iii such Series (or class) as the purchaser
shall select, at the net asset value per Share next determined for such
Series (or class) after receipt of the investment; provided, however, that
the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, impose a sales charge upon
investments in the Trust.
3.04 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in
this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and
to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the
existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle
the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take
any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but
entitles such representative only to the rights of said deceased Shareholder
under this Trust. ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to
any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to
call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall
the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the
Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall
have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as
specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder
may at any time personally agree to pay.
3.05 Power of Board of Trustees to Change Provisions Relating to
Shares. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust
and without limiting the power of the Board of Trustees to amend the
Declaration of Trust as provided elsewhere herein, the Board of Trustees
shall have the power to amend this Declaration of Trust, at any time and from
time to time, in such manner as the Board of Trustees may determine in their
sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so as to add to,
delete, replace or otherwise modify any provisions relating to the Shares
contained in this Declaration of Trust, provided that before adopting any
such amendment without Shareholder approval the Board of Trustees shall
determine that it is consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of all
Shareholders or that Shareholder approval is not otherwise required by the
1940 Act or other applicable law. if Shares have been issued, Shareholder
approval shall be required to adopt any amendments to this Declaration of
Trust which would adversely affect to a material degree the rights and
preferences of the Shares of any Series (or class) or to increase or decrease
the par value of the Shares of any Series (or class).
Subject to the foregoing Paragraph, the Board of Trustees may amend the
Declaration of Trust to amend any of the provisions set forth in paragraphs
(a) through (i) of Section 6 of this Article III.
3.06 Establishment and Designation of Shares. The establishment and
designation of any Series (or class) of Shares shall be effective upon the
resolution by a majority of the then Trustees, adopting a resolution which
sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and
preferences of such Series (or class). Each such resolution shall be
incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.
Shares of each Series (or class) established pursuant to this Section 6,
unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall
have the following relative rights and preferences:
(A) ASSETS HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. All
consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a
particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof
from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds
derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form
the same may be, shall irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for
all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so
recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets,
income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived,
including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange
or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein
referred to as "assets held with respect to" that Series. In the event that
there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds
or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to
any particular Series (collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall
allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the
Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole
discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Asset so allocated to a
particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such
allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(b) LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. The
assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be
charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series
and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series,
and any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable
as being held with respect to any particular Series shall be allocated and
charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series in such
manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair
and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so
charged to a Series are herein referred to as "liabilities held with respect
to" that Series. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges
and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders
of all Series for all purposes. All Persons who have extended credit which
has been allocated to a particular Series, or who have a claim or contract
which has been allocated to any particular Series, shall look, and shall be
required by contract to look exclusively, to the assets of that particular
Series for payment of such credit, claim, or contract. In the absence of an
express contractual agreement so limiting the claims of such creditors,
claimants and contract providers, each creditor, claimant and contract
provider will be deemed nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such
limitation unless an express provision to the contrary has been incorporated
in the written contract or other document establishing the claimant
relationship.
(C) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, AND REPURCHASES.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including,
without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution including,
without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of
any series (or class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of,
the Shares of any Series (or class) shall be effected by the Trust other than
from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor, except as specifically
provided in Section 7 of this Article III, shall any Shareholder of any
particular Series otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held
with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder
has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series.
The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with
the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which
items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.
(D) VOTING. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter
shall vote separately by Series (and, if applicable, by class): that is, the
Shareholders of each Series (or class) shall have the right to approve or
disapprove matters affecting the Trust and each respective series (or class)
as if the Series (or classes) were separate companies. There are, however,
two exceptions to voting by separate Series (or classes). First, if the 1940
Act requires all Shares of the Trust to be voted in the aggregate without
differentiation between the separate Series (or classes), then all the
Trust's Shares shall be entitled to vote on a one-vote-per-Share basis.
Second, if any matter affects only the interests of some but not all Series
(or classes), then only the Shareholders of such affected Series (or classes)
shall be entitled to vote on the matter.
(E) EQUALITY. All the Shares of each particular Series shall
represent an equal proportionate undivided interest in the assets held with
respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that
Series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and
designated with respect to classes of Shares within such Series), and each
Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that
Series.
(F) FRACTIONS. Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry
proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole share of that
Series, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and
distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(G) EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. The Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to
exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in
accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the
Trustees.
(H) COMBINATION OF SERIES. The Trustees shall have the authority,
without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise
required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with
respect to any two or more series into assets and liabilities held with
respect to a single series.
(i) ELIMINATION OF SERIES. At any time that there are no Shares
outstanding of any particular Series (or class) previously established and
designated, the Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the then Trustees
abolish that Series (or class) and rescind the establishment and designation
thereof.
3.07 Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or former
Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand
relating to his or her being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of
his or her acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his
or her heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in
the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general
successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of
the assets of the Trust against all loss and expense arising from such claim
or demand.
ARTICLE IV.
The Board of Trustees
4.01 Number, Election and Tenure. The number of Trustees constituting
the Board of Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by a written
instrument signed, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting,
by a majority of the Board of Trustees, provided, however, that the number of
Trustees shall in no event be less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15).
The Board of Trustees, by action of a majority of the then Trustees at a duly
constituted meeting, may fill vacancies in the Board of Trustees or remove
Trustees with or without cause. Each Trustee shall serve during the
continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared
bankrupt or incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is
removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the
purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his
or her successor. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument
signed by him and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of
the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless
specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly
provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no
Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period
following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on
account of such removal. The Shareholders may fix the number of Trustees and
elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that
purpose. Any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote
of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of the Trust. A meeting of
Shareholders for the purpose of electing or removing one or more Trustees may
be called (i) by the Trustees upon their own vote, or (ii) upon the demand of
Shareholders owning 10% or more of the Shares of the Trust in the aggregate.
4.02 Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death,
declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one or more
Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke
any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of
Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, until such
vacancy is filled as provided in Article IV, Section 1, the Trustees in
office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the
Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this
Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written
instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an
officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Board of Trustees. In the event
of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of
all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the
opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional
Trustees to fill vacancies, the Trust's Investment Manager(s) are empowered
to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the
1940 Act.
4.03 Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,
the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Board of Trustees, and such
Board shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that
responsibility including the power to engage in securities transactions of
all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Trustees in all instances shall act as
principals, and are and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders.
The Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and
to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that they nay
consider necessary or appropriate in connection with the administration of
the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws
not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation
and management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to
the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders;
fill vacancies in or remove from their number, and may elect and remove such
officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate;
appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more
committees consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers
and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees
determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and may
authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any
part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of
securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank, retain a transfer agent or a
shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide for the issuance and
distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal
underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to
applicable law; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with
respect to various matters; declare and pay dividends and distributions to
Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; establish from
time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 6
hereof, any Series (or class) of Shares, each such Series (or class) to
operate as a separate and distinct investment medium and with separately
defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purpose;
and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any
officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or
employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer or shareholder
servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is
in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless
otherwise specified or required by law, any action by the Board of Trustees
shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the Trustees
then in office. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of the Board of Trustees, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board of Trustees or committee (as the case may
be) consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with
the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Trustees, or committee.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own,
hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on,
lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition
or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every
nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds,
debentures, stocks, preferred stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit
or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers'
acceptances, and other securities of any kind, issued, created guaranteed, or
sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states,
territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof,
any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or
any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank
or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under
the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession
thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign
law, or in "when issued" contracts for any such securities, to change the
investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights,
powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all
such investments of every kind and description, including, without
limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with
power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said rights,
powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease,
or write options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights
relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series, subject to
any requirements of the 1940 Act;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership,
with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the
Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and
discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(d) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which
in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating that
it is trust property, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable
form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a
nominee or nominees or otherwise or to authorize the custodian or a
subcustodian or a nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities
depository, subject in each case to proper safeguards according to the usual
practice of investment companies or any rules or regulations applicable
thereto;
(f) To consent to, or participate in, any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any
security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease,
mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to
pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a
committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to
deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee,
depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with
relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of
the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the
Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of
or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not limited
to claims for taxes;
(i) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust
exclusively for Trust To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations; purposes;
(j) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
(k) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such
insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct
of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring
the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its
portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal
underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against
all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding
Shares, holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by
reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person
as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, principal
underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted
that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust
would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability; and
(l) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profitsharing, share
bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and
other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series.
The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future
law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be
required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or
take any other action hereunder.
4.04 Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to
pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or Series
(or class), or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, and to
charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the
Series (or class) that may be established or designated pursuant to Article
III, Section 6, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and
liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust or Series (or
class), or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not
limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the
services of the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser `or manager,
principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent,
Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors
and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or
proper to incur.
4.05 Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have the
power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or
each Shareholder of any particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or
arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer, Shareholder
servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the
Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared
but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of
shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due
from such Shareholder.
4.06 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the assets of
the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except
that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property
to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name
of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as
the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in
the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter
become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he or
she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of
the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the
Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such
vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing
documents have been executed and delivered.
4.07 Service Contracts.
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as nay be set
forth in the By-Laws, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time,
contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory, management and/or
administrative services for the Trust or for any Series with any corporation,
trust, association or other organization; and any such contract may contain
such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including without limitation,
authority for the Investment Manager or administrator to determine from time
to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall
be purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets
of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's
investments, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to
such party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time,
contract with any corporation, trust, association or other organization,
appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter
for the Shares of one or more of the Series (or classes) or other securities
to be issued by the Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such
requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any
such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to
time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other
organizations, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or
shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series.
Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as
may be set forth in the By-Laws or stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.
(d) The Trustees are further empowered, at any tine and from time
to time, to contract with any entity to provide such other services to the
Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the
best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the
Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
Manager, adviser, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent
of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for
any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory,
management or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other type of
service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an
interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization
with which an advisory, management or administration contract or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made also
has an advisory, management or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trust,
associations, or other organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify
any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or
executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or
its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to
the requirements of the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE V.
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
5.01 Voting Powers. Subject to the provisions of Article III, Section
6(d), the Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or
removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, and (ii) with
respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required
by this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust
with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the
Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and
each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may
be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the
name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them
unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific
written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to
be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless
challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity
shall rest on the challenger.
5.02 Voting Power and Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders may be
called by the Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees as provided in
Article IV, Section 1 and for such other purposes as may be prescribed by
law, by this Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws. Meetings of the
Shareholders may also be called by the Trustees from time to tine for the
purpose of taking action upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be
necessary or desirable. A meeting of Shareholders may be held at any place
designated by the Trustees. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders
shall be given or caused to be given by the Trustees by mailing such notice
at least seven (7) days before such meeting, postage prepaid, stating the
time and place of the meeting, to each Shareholder at the Shareholder's
address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Whenever notice of a
meeting is required to be given to a Shareholder under this Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, executed before or after the
meeting by such Shareholder or his or her attorney thereunto authorized and
filed with the records of the meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to such
notice.
5.03 Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is required
by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, forty
percent (40%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a
Shareholders' meeting. When any one or more Series (or classes) is to vote
as a single class separate from any other Shares, forty percent (40%) of the
Shares of each such Series (or classes) entitled to vote shall constitute a
quorum at a Shareholder's meeting of that Series. Any meeting of
Shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes
properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and
tine, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as
adjourned within a reasonable time after the date set for the original
meeting without further notice. Subject to the provisions of Article III,
Section 6(d), when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the
Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a
Trustee, except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law.
5.04 Action by Written Consent. Any action taken by Shareholders may be
taken without a meeting if Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares
entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be
required by any express provision of this Declaration of Trust or by the
By-Laws) and holding a majority (or such larger proportion as aforesaid) of
the Shares of any Series (or class) entitled to vote separately on the matter
consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the
records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for
all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
5.05 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of
any Series (or class) who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any
adjournment thereof, the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, which
shall be not more than ninety (90) days before the date of any meeting of
Shareholders, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such
Series (or class) having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting
and any adjournment thereof, and in such case only Shareholders of record on
such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of
shares on the books of the Trust after the record date. For the purpose of
determining the Shareholders of any Series (or class) who are entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees
may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the
payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for
determining the Shareholders of such Series (or class) having the right to
receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a record date the
Trustees may for voting and/or distribution purposes close the register or
transfer books for one or more Series for all or any part of the period
between a record date and a meeting of Shareholders or the payment of a
distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the
Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series (or
classes).
5.06 Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further provisions
for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI.
Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions
6.01 Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions.
Subject to Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute
discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the By-laws or in a duly
adopted vote of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the per
Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Series or net income
attributable to the Shares of any Series, or the declaration and payment of
dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series, as they may deem
necessary or desirable.
6.02 Redemptions and Repurchases. The Trust shall purchase such Shares
as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a
proper instrument of transfer together with a request directed to the Trust
or a Person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in
accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from
time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value
thereof, in accordance with the By-Laws and applicable law. Payment for said
Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after
the date on which the request is made in proper form. The obligation set
forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that
any time the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed for other
than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the Rules of the Commission
during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any
emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the
investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the value of the
net assets held with respect to such Series or during any other period
permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of investors, such
obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees.
The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly
in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the
interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series for which the Shares are
being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and
quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part
of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the
Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any
corporation or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery
as all or part of any payment in kind.
6.03 Redemptions at the Option of the Trust. The Trust shall have the
right at its option and at any tine to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at
the net asset value thereof as described in Section 1 of this Article VI: (i)
if at such time such Shareholder owns Shares of any Series having an
aggregate net asset value of less than an amount determined from time to time
by the Trustees prior to the acquisition of said Shares; or (ii) to the
extent that such Shareholder owns Shares of a particular Series equal to or
in excess of a percentage of the outstanding Shares of that Series determined
from time to time by the Trustees; or (iii) to the extent that such
Shareholder owns Shares equal to or in excess of a percentage, determined
from time to time by the Trustees, of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or
of any Series.
ARTICLE VII.
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees
7.01 Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable
compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or
other services and payment for the same by the Trust.
7.02 Indemnification and Limitation of Liability. The Trustees shall
not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of
any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust,
nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other
Trustee, and the Trust out of its assets shall indemnify and hold harmless
each and every Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands
whatsoever arising out of or related to each Trustee's performance of his or
her duties as a Trustee of the Trust; provided that nothing herein contained
shall indemnify, hold harmless or protect any Trustee from or against an y
liability to the Trust or any Shareholder to which he or she would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf
of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust
shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in or
with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such
Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.
7.03 Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety. The
exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be
binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and
to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or
mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of
Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance
with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall
not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is
required.
7.04 Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the
fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for
liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee or officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he or she becomes involved by virtue of his or her
capacity or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust would
have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the
provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE VIII.
Miscellaneous
8.01 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No Person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to
the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or
upon its order.
8.02 Termination of Trust or Series. Unless terminated as provided
herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may
be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series
entitled to vote, voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written
notice to the Shareholders. Any Series may be terminated at any time by vote
of a majority of the Shares of that Series or by the Trustees by written
notice to the Shareholders of that Series.
Upon termination of the Trust (or any Series, as the case may be), after
paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and
liabilities held, severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable
Series, as the case may be), whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be
determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such
procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets
held, severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as
the case may be), to distributable form in cash or shares or other
securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds held with
respect to each Series (or the applicable Series, as the case nay be), to the
Shareholders of that Series, as a Series, ratably according to the number of
Shares of that Series held by the several Shareholders on the date of
termination.
8.03 Merger and Consolidation. The Trustees may cause (i) the Trust or
one or more of its Series to the extent consistent with applicable law to be
merged into or consolidated with another Trust or company, (ii) the Shares of
the Trust or any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in another
business trust (or series thereof) created pursuant to this Section 3 of
Article VIII, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any
state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law. Such merger or
consolidation, Share conversion or Share exchange must be authorized by vote
of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, as a whole, or any
affected Series, as may be applicable; provided that in all respects not
governed by statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have power to
prescribe the procedure necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of
assets, merger or consolidation including the power to create one or more
separate business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities,
profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the
conversion of Shares of the Trust or any Series into beneficial interests in
such separate business trust or trusts (or series thereof).
8.04 Amendments. This Declaration of Trust may be restated and/or
amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the
then Trustees and, if required, by approval of such amendment by Shareholders
in accordance with Article V, Section 3 hereof. Any such restatement and/or
amendment hereto shall be effective immediately upon execution and approval.
The Certificate of Trust of the Trust may be restated and/or amended by a
similar procedure, and any such restatement and/or amendment shall be
effective immediately upon filing with the Office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein.
8.05 Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy of
this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept
at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been
made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with
the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by
an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such
restatements and/or amendments. In this instrument and in any such
restatements and/or amendment, references to this instrument, and all
expressions like "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer
to this instrument as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or
amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and
shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning,
construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is
used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and
feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This instrument
may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed
an original.
8.06 Applicable Law. This Agreement and Declaration of Trust is created
under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to
the laws of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Business Trust Act, as
amended from time to time (the "Act"). The Trust shall be a Delaware
business trust pursuant to such Act, and without limiting the provisions
hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by
such a business trust.
8.07 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and
if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such
provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and
regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have
constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or
omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and
shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or
any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
8.08 Business Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act, as amended from
time to time (the "Act"), and thereby to create only the relationship of
trustee and beneficial owners within the meaning of such Act between the
Trustees and each Shareholder. It is not the intention of the Trustees to
create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a
business trust pursuant to such Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust
shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the
Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
8.09 Use of the name "Franklin". The name "Franklin" and all rights to
the use of the name "Franklin" belongs to Franklin Resources, Inc.
("Franklin"), the sponsor of the Trust. Franklin has consented to the use by
the Trust of the identifying word "Franklin" and has granted to the Trust a
nonexclusive license to use the name "Franklin" as part of the name of the
Trust and the name of any Series of Shares. In the event Franklin or an
affiliate of Franklin is not appointed as Manager and/or Principal
Underwriter or ceases to be the Manager and/or Principal Underwriter of the
Trust or of any Series using such names, the non-exclusive license granted
herein may be revoked by Franklin and the Trust shall cease using the name
"Franklin" as part of its name or the name of any Series of Shares, unless
otherwise consented to by Franklin or any successor to its interests in such
names.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby make and enter into
this Declaration of Trust on the 7th day of July, 1999.
/s/ William J. Lippman
- -----------------------
William J. Lippman
One Parker Plaza
Fort Lee, NJ 07024
/s/ Frank T. Crohn
- -----------------------
Frank T. Crohn
P.O. Box 810516
Boca Raton, FL 33481
/s/ Charles Rubens, II
- -----------------------
Charles Rubens, II
18 Park Road
Scarsdale, NY 10583
/s/ Leonard Rubin
- -----------------------
Leonard Rubin
2 Executive Drive
Suite 560
Fort Lee, NJ 07024
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS 777 Mariners Island Boulevard,
San Mateo, California 94403-7777
215972.01
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
a Delaware Business Trust
THIS Certificate of Trust of Franklin Managed Trust (the "Trust"), dated as
of this 7th day of July, 1999, is being duly executed and filed, in order to
form a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act (the
"Act"), Del. Code Ann. tit. 12, ss.ss.3801-3819.
1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is "Franklin
Managed Trust."
2. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Trust will become, prior
to the issuance of shares of beneficial interest, a registered investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, in
accordance with section 3807(b) of the Act, the Trust has and shall maintain
in the State of Delaware a registered office and a registered agent for
service of process.
(A) REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Trust
in Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
(B) REGISTERED AGENT. The registered agent for service of
process on the Trust in Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company,
1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
3. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Pursuant to section 3804(a) of the Act, the
debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or
otherwise existing with respect to a particular series of the Trust,
established pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
of the Trust, shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only,
and not against the assets of the Trust generally.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby execute this
Certificate of Trust as of the date first-above written.
/s/ William J. Lippman
William J. Lippman
/s/ Frank T. Crohn
Frank T. Crohn
/s/ Charles Rubens II
Charles Rubens II
/s/ Leonard Rubin
Leonard Rubin
215968.01
BY-LAWS
OF
FRANKLIN Managed Trust
A Delaware Business Trust
ARTICLE I.
OFFICES
.1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The Board of Trustees shall fix and, from time to
time, may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust
at any place within or outside the State of Delaware.
.2. OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Trustees may at any time establish branch
or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do
business.
ARTICLE II.
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place
within or outside the State of Delaware designated by the Board of Trustees.
In the absence of any such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held
at the principal executive office of the Trust.
.2. CALL OF MEETING. A meeting of the shareholders may be called at any
time by the Board of Trustees or by the Chairman of the Board or by the
president.
.3. NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING. All notices of meetings of
shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 4 of
this Article II not less than seven (7) nor more than seventy-five (75) days
before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date
and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be
transacted. The notice of any meeting at which trustees are to be elected
also shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom at the time of
the notice are intended to be presented for election.
If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a
contract or transaction in which a trustee has a direct or indirect financial
interest, (ii) an amendment of the Declaration of Trust, (iii) a
reorganization of the Trust, or (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the Trust,
the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.
.4. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting of
shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or
telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the
shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the
Trust or its transfer agent or given by the shareholder to the Trust for the
purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Trust's books or is
given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder
by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the
Trust's principal executive office, or if published at least once in a
newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located.
Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered
personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of
written communication.
If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder
appearing on the books of the Trust is returned to the Trust by the United
States Postal Service marked to indicate that the Postal Service is unable to
deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, all future notices or
reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if
these shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the
shareholder at the principal executive office of the Trust for a period of
one year from the date of the giving of the notice.
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any
shareholder's meeting shall be executed by the secretary, assistant secretary
or any transfer agent of the Trust giving the notice and shall be filed and
maintained in the minute book of the Trust.
.5. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE. Any shareholder's meeting, whether or not a
quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the
majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by
proxy.
When any meeting of shareholders is adjourned to another time or place,
notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is
taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless
the adjournment is for more than sixty (60) days from the date set for the
original meeting, in which case the Board of Trustees shall set a new record
date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each
shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article II. At any adjourned
meeting, the Trust may transact any business which might have been transacted
at the original meeting.
.6. VOTING. The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Declaration of Trust, as in effect at such time. The shareholders, vote may
be by voice vote or by ballot, provided, however, that any election for
trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder before the voting
has begun. on any matter other than elections of trustees, any shareholder
may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting
the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the
shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is
voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder's
approving vote is with respect to the total shares that the shareholder is
entitled to vote on such proposal.
.7. WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of
the meeting of shareholders, however called and noticed and wherever held,
shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and
notice if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy and if either
before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote who was not present
in person or by proxy signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a
holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice
or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the
purpose of any meeting of shareholders.
Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice
of that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the
meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a
waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in
the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the
beginning of the meeting.
.8. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action
which may be taken at any meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the
action so taken is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or
take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that
action were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the
Secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust's records. Any
shareholder giving a written consent or the shareholder's proxy holders or a
transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or
their respective-proxy-holders may revoke the consent by a writing received
by the Secretary of the Trust before written consents of the number of shares
required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary.
If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited
in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders
shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the
action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be
given in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Article II. In the case
of approval of (i) contracts or transactions in which a trustee has a direct
or indirect financial interest, (ii) indemnification of agents of the Trust,
and (iii) a reorganization of the Trust, the notice shall be given at least
ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that
approval.
.9. RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS. For
purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or
to vote or entitled to give consent to action without a meeting, the Board of
Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than ninety
(90) days nor less than seven (7) days before the date of any such meeting as
provided in the Declaration of Trust.
If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:
(a) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the
business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day
on which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to
action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of
Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent
is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken,
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees
adopt the resolution relating to that action or the seventy-fifth day before
the date of such other action, whichever is later.
.10. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote for trustees or on any other
matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more
agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the
Secretary of the Trust. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's
name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting,
telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the
shareholder's attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state
that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i)
revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy by
a writing delivered to the Trust stating that the proxy is revoked or by a
subsequent proxy executed by or attendance at the meeting and voting in
person by the person executing that proxy; or (ii) written notice of the
death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Trust
before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided however, that no
proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date
of the proxy unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a
proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of California.
.11. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board
of Trustees may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as
inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors
of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may and on the
request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors
of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1)
or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one
or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their
proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3)
inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails
to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may and on
the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy, shall appoint a
person to fill the vacancy.
These inspectors shall:
(a) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each,
the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the
authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
(b) Receive votes, ballots or consents;
(c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in
connection with the right to vote;
(d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;
(e) Determine when the polls shall close;
(f) Determine the result; and
(g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote
with fairness to all shareholders.
ARTICLE III.
TRUSTEES
.1. POWERS. Subject to the applicable provisions of the Declaration of
Trust and these By-Laws relating to action required to be approved by the
shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the
Trust shall be managed and all powers shall be exercised by or under the
direction of the Board of Trustees.
.2. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF TRUSTEES. The exact number of trustees
shall be set forth in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, until changed
by a duly adopted amendment to the Declaration of Trust.
.3. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the Board of Trustees may be filled by a
majority of the remaining trustees, though less than a quorum, or by a sole
remaining trustee, unless the Board of Trustees calls a meeting of
shareholders for the purposes of electing trustees. In the event that at any
time less than a majority of the trustees holding office at that time were so
elected by the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, the
Board of Trustees shall forthwith cause to be held as promptly as possible,
and in any event within sixty (60) days, a meeting of such holders for the
purpose of electing trustees to fill any existing vacancies in the Board of
Trustees, unless such period is extended by order of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Notwithstanding the above, whenever and for so long as the Trust is a
participant in or otherwise has in effect a Plan under which the Trust may be
deemed to bear expenses of distributing its shares as that practice is
described in Rule 12b-i under the Investment Company Act of 1940, then the
selection and nomination of the trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940)
shall be, and is, committed to the discretion of such disinterested trustees.
.4. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. All meetings of the Board
of Trustees may be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware
that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. In
the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the
principal executive office of the Trust. Any meeting, regular or special,
may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so
long as all trustees participating in the meeting can hear one another and
all such trustees shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
.5. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be
held without call at such tine as shall from time to time be fixed by the
Board of Trustees. Such regular meetings may be held without notice.
.6. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Trustees for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board or
the president or any vice president or the secretary or any two (2) trustees.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally or by telephone to each trustee or sent by first-class mail or
telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each trustee at that trustee's
address as it is shown on the records of the Trust. In case the notice is
mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least seven (7)
days before the tine of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is
delivered personally, by telephone, to the telegraph company, or by express
mail or similar service, it shall be given at least forty-eight (48) hours
before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given
personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the trustee or to a
person at the office of the trustee who the person giving the notice has
reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the trustee. The notice
need not specify the purpose of the meeting or the place if the meeting is to
be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.
.7. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of trustees shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as
provided in Section 10 of this Article III. Every act or decision done or
made by a majority of the trustees present at a meeting duly held at which a
quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Trustees,
subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. A meeting at which a
quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding
the withdrawal of trustees if any action taken is approved by a least a
majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
.8. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any
trustee who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of
notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The
waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All
such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the
Trust or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting
shall also be deemed given to any trustee who attends the meeting without
protesting before or at its commencement the lack of notice to that trustee.
.9. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the trustees present, whether or not
constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
.10. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an
adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more
than forty-eight (48) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall
be given before the time of the adjourned meeting in the manner specified in
Section 7 of this Article III to the trustees who were present at the time of
the adjournment.
.11. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken
by the Board of Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a majority of the
members of the Board of Trustees shall individually or collectively consent
in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the
same force and effect as a majority vote of the Board of Trustees. Such
written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Board of Trustees.
.12. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES. Trustees and members of committees
may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such
reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the
Board of Trustees. This Section 12 shall not be construed to preclude any
trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent,
employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.
.13. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6) months at any
one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall
fewer than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the
Trustees under this Declaration of Trust except as otherwise expressly
provided herein or by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE IV.
COMMITTEES
.1. COMMITTEES OF TRUSTEES. The Board of Trustees may by resolution adopted
by a majority of the authorized number of trustees designate one or more
committees, each consisting of two (2) or more trustees, to serve at the
pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more trustees as
alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any
meeting of the committee. Any committee to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board, shall have the authority of the Board, except with
respect to:
(a) the approval of any action which under applicable law also requires
shareholders' approval or approval of the outstanding shares, or requires
approval by a majority of the entire Board or certain members of said Board;
(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board of Trustees or in any committee;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the trustees for serving on the Board of
Trustees or on any committee;
(d) the amendment or repeal of the Declaration of Trust or of the By-Laws or
the adoption of new By-Laws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Trustees which
by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the shareholders of the Trust, except at a rate or in
a periodic amount or within a designated range determined by the Board of
Trustees; or
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Trustees or the
members of these committees.
.2. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES. Meetings and action of committees
shall be governed by and held and taken in accordance with the provisions of
Article III of these By-Laws, with such changes in the context thereof as are
necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of
Trustees and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of
committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Trustees or
by resolution of the committee. Special meetings of committees may also be
called by resolution of the Board of Trustees, and notice of special meetings
of committees shall also be given to all alternate members who shall have the
right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Trustees may
adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the
provisions of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE V.
OFFICERS
.1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Trust shall be a president, a secretary,
and a treasurer. The Trust may also have, at the discretion of the Board of
Trustees, a chairman of the board, one or more vice presidents, one or more
assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other
officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3
of this Article V. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
.2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the Trust, except such officers
as may appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5
of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Board of Trustees, and each shall
serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees, subject to the rights, if
any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
.3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Trustees may appoint and may empower
the president to appoint such other officers as the business of the Trust may
require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority
and perform such duties as are provided in these By-Laws or as the Board of
Trustees may from time to time determine.
.4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of
an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed,
either with or without cause, by the Board of Trustees at any regular or
special meeting of the Board of Trustees or except in the case of an officer
upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Trustees.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Trust.
Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice
or at any later time specified in that notice; and unless otherwise specified
in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to
make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if
any, of the Trust under any contract to which the officer is a party.
.5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled in the
manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointment to that office.
.6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the board, if such an officer is
elected, shall if present preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees and
exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time
assigned to him by the Board of Trustees or prescribed by the By-Laws.
.7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given
by the Board of Trustees to the chairman of the board, if there be such an
officer, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and
shall, subject to the control of the Board of Trustees, have general
supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the
Trust. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and in the
absence of the chairman of the board or if there be none, at all meetings of
the Board of Trustees. He shall have the general powers and duties of
management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation and
shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of
Trustees or these By-Laws.
.8. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the president, the
vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of
Trustees or if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board of
Trustees, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting
shall have all powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
president. The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by
the Board of Trustees or by these By-Laws and the president or the chairman
of the board.
.9. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the
principal executive office of the Trust or such other place as the Board of
Trustees may direct a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of
trustees, committees of trustees and shareholders with the time and place of
holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the
notice given, the names of those present at trustees' meetings or committee
meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders'
meetings, and the proceedings.
The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal executive
office of the Trust or at the office of the Trust's transfer agent or
registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees, a share
register or a duplicate share register showing the names of all shareholders
and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the
number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date
of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the
shareholders and of the Board of Trustees required by these By-Laws or by
applicable law to be given and shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees or by these
By-Laws.
.10. TREASURER. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the
Trust and shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained adequate
and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business
transactions of the Trust, including accounts of its assets, liabilities,
receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and
shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to
inspection by-any trustee.
The treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and
to the credit of the Trust with such depositories as may be designated by the
Board of Trustees. He shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be
ordered by the Board of Trustees, shall render to the president and trustees,
whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief
financial officer and of the financial condition of the Trust and shall have
other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Trustees or these By-Laws.
ARTICLE VI.
INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS
.1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES. For the purpose of this Article,
"agent" means any person who is or was a trustee, officer, employee or other
agent of this Trust or is or was serving at the request of this Trust as a
trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or was a
trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic
corporation which was a predecessor of another enterprise at the request of
such predecessor entity; "proceeding" means any threatened, pending or
completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative; and "expenses" includes without limitation attorney's fees and
any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.
.2. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY TRUST. This Trust shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding
(other than an action by or in the right of this Trust) by reason of the fact
that such person is or was an agent of this Trust, against expenses,
judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with such proceeding if that person acted in good
faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of this Trust and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful. The
termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or
upon a plea of nolo contenders or its equivalent shall not of itself create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which
the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this Trust or
that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was
unlawful.
.3. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY TRUST. This Trust shall indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action by or in the right of this Trust to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an
agent of this Trust, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by
that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action if
that person acted in good faith, in a manner that person believed to be in
the best interests of this Trust and with such care, including reasonable
inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under
similar circumstances.
.4. EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary contained herein, there shall be no right to indemnification for any
liability arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or the reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct
of the agent's office with this Trust.
No indemnification shall be made under Sections 2 or 3 of this Article:
(a) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall
have been adjudged to be liable in the performance of that person's duty to
this Trust, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action
was brought shall determine upon application that in view of all the
circumstances of the case, that person was not liable by reason of the
disabling conduct set forth in the preceding paragraph and is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall
determine; or
(b) In respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which that person shall
have been adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received by him, whether or not the benefit resulted from an
action taken in the person's official capacity; or
(c) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or
pending action, with or without court approval, or of expenses incurred in
defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise
disposed of without court approval, unless the required approval set forth in
Section 6 of this Article is obtained.
.5. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of this Trust
has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in
Sections 2 or 3 of this Article or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, before the court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith, provided that the
Board of Trustees, including a majority who are disinterested, non-party
trustees, also determines that based upon a review of the facts, the agent
was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct referred to in Section 4 of
this Article.
.6. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Except as provided in Section 5 of this Article, any
indemnification under this Article shall be made by this Trust only if
authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification of
the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article
and is not prohibited from indemnification because of the disabling conduct
set forth in Section 4 of this Article, by:
(a) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of trustees who are not parties
to the proceeding and are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940); or
(b) A written opinion by an independent legal counsel.
.7. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may
be advanced by this Trust before the final disposition of the proceeding on
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of
the advance unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is
entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article, provided the agent
provides a security for his undertaking, or a majority of a quorum of the
disinterested, non-party trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, determine that based on a review of readily available facts,
there is reason to believe that said agent ultimately will be found entitled
to indemnification.
.8. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Article shall
affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than trustees and
officers of this Trust or any subsidiary hereof may be entitled by contract
or otherwise.
.9. LIMITATIONS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this
Article, except as provided in Sections 5 or 6 in any circumstances where it
appears:
(a) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, a resolution of the shareholders, or an agreement in
effect at the time of accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the
proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid
which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
(b) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a
court in approving a settlement.
.10. INSURANCE. Upon and in the event of a determination by the Board of
Trustees of this Trust to purchase such insurance, this Trust shall purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of this Trust against any
liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or
arising out of the agent's status as such, but only to the extent that this
Trust would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability
under the provisions of this Article.
.11. FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. This Article does not apply to
any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of
an employee benefit plan in that person' s capacity as such, even though that
person may also be an agent of this Trust as defined in Section 1 of this
Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to
indemnification to which such a trustee, investment manager, or other
fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise which shall be enforceable
to the extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.
ARTICLE VII.
RECORDS AND REPORTS
.1. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER. This Trust shall keep at
its principal executive office or at the office of its transfer agent or
registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the
Board of Trustees, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and
addresses of all shareholders and the number and series of shares held by
each shareholder.
.2. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS. The Trust shall keep at its
principal executive office the original or a copy of these By-Laws as amended
to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all
reasonable times during office hours.
.3. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER RECORDS. The accounting books and
records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of
Trustees and any committee or committees of the Board of Trustees shall be
kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Trustees or in the
absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Trust.
The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and
records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of
being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and
records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any
shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any reasonable time
during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's
interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.
The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall
include the right to copy and make extracts.
.4. INSPECTION BY TRUSTEES. Every trustee shall have the absolute right at
any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every
kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a trustee
may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection
includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.
.5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any financial statements and any income
statement of the Trust for each quarterly period of each fiscal year and
accompanying balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of each such period
that has been prepared by the Trust shall be kept on file in the principal
executive office of the Trust for at least twelve (12) months and each such
statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder
demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to
any such shareholder.
The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this
section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent
accountants engaged by the Trust or the certificate of an authorized officer
of the Trust that the financial statements were prepared without audit from
the books and records of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII.
GENERAL MATTERS
.1. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts, or other
orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued
in the name of or payable to the Trust shall be signed or endorsed by such
person or persons and in such manner as from time to time shall be determined
by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
.2. CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board of Trustees, except
as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, may authorize any officer or
officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any
instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and this authority may
be general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized or
ratified by the Board of Trustees or within the agency power of an officer,
no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the
Trust by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it
liable for any purpose or for any amount.
.3. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. A certificate or certificates for shares of
beneficial interest in any series of the Trust may be issued to a shareholder
upon his request when such shares are fully paid. All certificates shall be
signed in the name of the Trust by the chairman of the board or the president
or vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the
secretary or any assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the
series of shares owned by the shareholders. Any or all of the signatures on
the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a
certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent, or
registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust
with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or
registrar at the date of issue. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may
adopt and use a system of issuance, recordation and transfer of its shares by
electronic or other means.
.4. LOST CERTIFICATES. Except as provided in this Section 4, no new
certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless
the latter is surrendered to the Trust and cancelled at the same time. The
Board of Trustees may in case any share certificate or certificate for any
other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a
replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the Board of Trustees
may require, including a provision for indemnification of the Trust secured
by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Trust against
any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability on
account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of the certificate or the
issuance of the replacement certificate.
.5. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY TRUST. The chairman
of the board, the president or any vice president or any other person
authorized by resolution of the Board of Trustees or by any of the foregoing
designated officers, is authorized to vote or represent on behalf of the
Trust any and all shares of any corporation, partnership, trusts, or other
entities, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Trust. The
authority granted may be exercised in person or by a proxy duly executed by
such designated person.
.6. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed and refixed or
changed from time to time by resolution of the Trustees. The fiscal year of
the Trust shall be the taxable year of each Series of the Trust.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS
.1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed by
the affirmative vote or written consent of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote, except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by
the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.
.2. AMENDMENT BY TRUSTEES. Subject to the right of shareholders as provided
in Section 1 of this Article to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws, and except as
otherwise provided by law or by the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws may
be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Trustees.
215963.01
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT made between the FRANKLIN RISING DIVIDENDS FUND
(hereinafter called the "Fund") a series of the Franklin Managed Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (hereinafter called the "Trust"), and FRANKLIN
ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the "Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company,
registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and is engaged in the business of supplying
investment advice, investment management and administrative services, as an
independent contractor; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Manager to render advice and
services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
and the Manager is interested in furnishing said advice and services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, mutually agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby employs the Manager and the Manager hereby accepts
such employment, to render investment advice and investment management
services with respect to the assets of the Fund, subject to the supervision
and direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees. The Manager shall, except as
otherwise provided for herein, render or make available all administrative
services needed for the management and operation of the Fund, and shall, as
part of its duties hereunder, (i) furnish the Fund with advice and
recommendations with respect to the investment of the Fund's assets and the
purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, including the taking of such
other steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations,
(ii) furnish the Fund with reports, statements and other data on securities,
economic conditions and other pertinent subjects which the Trust's Board of
Trustees may request, (iii) furnish such office space and personnel as is
needed by the Fund, and (iv) in general superintend and manage the
investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of
the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. The Manager shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering
the advice and services to the Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.
3. The Manager shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an
independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and
authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way, or
in any way be deemed an agent for the Fund. It is expressly understood and
agreed that the services to be rendered by the Manager to the Fund under the
provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager
shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as
its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not
be impaired thereby.
4. The Manager agrees to use its best efforts in the furnishing of
such advice and recommendations to the Fund, in the preparation of reports
and information, and in the management of the Fund's assets, all pursuant to
this Agreement, and for this purpose the Manager shall, at its own expense,
maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such
other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Manager shall be
deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Manager to furnish
statistical, research, and other factual information, advice regarding
economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Manager may desire and request.
5. The Fund will from time to time furnish to the Manager detailed
statements of the investments and assets of the Fund and information as to
its investment objectives and needs, and will make available to the Manager
such financial reports, proxy statements, legal and other information
relating to its investments as may be in the possession of the Fund or
available to it and such other information as the Manager may reasonably
request.
6. The Manager shall bear and pay the costs of rendering the services
to be performed by it under this Agreement including the fees and costs of
any sub-adviser with which the Manager has contracted. The Fund shall bear
and pay for all other expenses of its operation, including, but not limited
to, expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and
transfer of its shares; fees of its custodian, transfer and shareholder
servicing agent; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net
asset value and of maintaining its books of account required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940; expenditures in connection with meetings of
the Fund's Shareholders and Board of Trustees, except those called solely to
accommodate the Manager; salaries of officers and fees and expenses of Board
of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee of the Fund who are
not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Manager;
salaries of personnel (who may be employed by the Manager) involved in
placing orders for the execution of the Fund's portfolio transactions or in
maintaining registration of its shares under applicable securities laws;
insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to its
benefit; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements,
prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other
communications for distribution to its shareholders; expenses incurred in the
distribution of the Fund's shares pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Distribution
Plan between the Fund and Franklin Distributors, Inc.; legal, auditing and
accounting fees; trade association dues; fees and expenses of registering and
maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable
state and foreign securities laws; and all other charges and costs of its
operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein
otherwise prescribed. The Fund is obligated to pay for certain accounting,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping functions which are performed by the Manager.
The Fund shall pay to the Manager a separate fee of $40,000 per year for the
performance of such services. To the extent the Manager or an affiliate
thereof incurs any other costs or performs any other services which are an
obligation of the Fund, as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly
reimburse the Manager or such affiliate for such costs and expenses.
7. (a) The Fund agrees to pay to the Manager, and the Manager agrees
to accept, as full compensation for all administrative and investment
management services furnished or provided to the Fund and as full
reimbursement for all expenses assumed by the Manager, a management fee
computed at the rate of 0.75% per annum on the first $500 million of the
average daily net assets of the Fund, 0.625% per annum on the next $500
million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, and 0.50% per annum on
the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $1 billion.
(b) The management fee shall be accrued daily by the Fund and paid
to the Manager on the first business day of the succeeding month. The
initial monthly fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first
business day of the first month following the effective date of this
Agreement. The fee to the Manager shall be prorated for the portion of any
month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month
according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month
during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days
in the month. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month,
the fee to the Manager shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date
of termination.
(c) To the extent that the gross operating costs and expenses of
the Fund (excluding any interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, amortization
of organization expense, and, with the prior written approval of any state
securities commission requiring same, any extraordinary expenses, such as
litigation), exceed the most stringent expense limitation requirements of the
states in which shares of the Fund are qualified for sale, the Manager shall
reimburse the Fund for the amount of such excess.
(d) The Manager may waive any portion of the compensation or
reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such
waiver shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items waived and
shall not constitute a waiver of any future compensation or reimbursement due
to the Manager hereunder.
8. The Manager agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or
employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This
prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the
officers and directors or bona fide employees of the Manager or any trust,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates
thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of
purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
9. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to
take any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any
applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of
Trustees of the Trust of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of
the affairs of the Fund.
10. (a) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the
part of the Manager, the Manager shall not be subject to liability to the
Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course
of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager agrees to reimburse
the Fund for any and all costs, expenses, and counsel fees reasonably
incurred by the Fund in the preparation, printing and distribution of proxy
statements, amendments to its Registration Statement, the holding of meetings
of the shareholders, or Board of Trustees, the conduct of factual
investigations, any legal or administrative proceedings (including any
applications for exemptions or determinations by the Securities and Exchange
Commission) which the Fund incurs as the result of action or inaction of the
Manager or any of its shareholders where the action or inaction necessitating
such expenditures (i) is directly or indirectly related to any transactions
or proposed transaction in the shares or control of the Manager or its
affiliates (or litigation related to any pending or proposed future
transaction in such shares or control) which shall have been undertaken
without the prior, express approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees; or (ii)
is within the sole control of the Manager or any of its affiliates or any of
their officers, directors, employees or shareholders. The Manager shall not
be obligated pursuant to the provisions of this Subparagraph 10(b), to
reimburse the Fund for any expenditures related to the institution of an
administrative proceeding or civil litigation by the Fund or a Fund
shareholder seeking to recover all or a portion of the proceeds derived by
any shareholder of the Manager or any of its affiliates from the sale of his
shares of the Manager, or similar matters. So long as this Agreement is in
effect, the Manager shall pay to the Fund the amount due for expenses subject
to this Subparagraph 10(b) within thirty (30) days after a bill or statement
has been received by the Fund therefor. This provision shall not be deemed
to be a waiver of any claim the Fund may have or may assert against the
Manager or others for costs, expenses, or damages heretofore incurred by the
Fund or for costs, expenses, or damages the Fund may hereafter incur which
are not reimbursable to it hereunder.
(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect
any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer, director or employee of the
Manager, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
11. This Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two years
from its effective date, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided,
and shall continue in effect thereafter for periods not exceeding one year so
long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of
Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of
the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons
thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
12. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of
any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days'
written notice to the Manager, and by the Manager upon sixty (60) days'
written notice to the Trust.
13. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any
transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
14. This Agreement may not be transferred, assigned, sold or in any
manner hypothecated or pledged without the affirmative vote or written
consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware.
16. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this
Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
17. The term "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the
Fund shall have the meaning as set forth in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
18. In consideration of the execution of this Agreement, the Manager
hereby grants to the Fund and to the Trust the right to use the name
"Franklin" as part of their names. The Trust agrees that in the event this
Agreement is terminated, the Fund shall immediately take such steps as are
necessary to remove the reference to "Franklin" from its name.
19. The Manager acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts
the limitations of liability set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the
Trust, and it agrees that the Fund's obligations hereunder shall be limited
to the Fund and the assets of the Fund, and no party shall seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from any shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and effective on the 1st day of April, 1999.
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST on behalf of the
FRANKLIN RISING DIVIDENDS FUND
By: /S/ DEBORAH R. GATZEK
--------------------------
Deborah R. Gatzek
Title: Vice President & Secretary
FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC
By: /S/ LESLIE M. KRATTER
---------------------
Leslie M. Kratter
Title: Secretary
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, California 94404
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc
777 Mariners Island Blvd.
San Mateo, CA 94404
Re: Amendment of Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement
Gentlemen:
We (the "Fund") are a corporation or business trust operating as an open-end
management investment company or "mutual fund," which is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and whose shares
are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"). You have informed us that your company is registered as a
broker-dealer under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "1934 Act") and that your company is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
This agreement is an amendment (the "Amendment") of the Amended and Restated
Distribution Agreement (the "Agreement") currently in effect between you and
us. As used herein all capitalized terms herein have the meanings set forth
in the Agreement. We have been authorized to execute and deliver the
Amendment to you by a resolution of our Board passed at a meeting at which a
majority of Board members, including a majority who are not otherwise
interested persons of the Fund and who are not interested persons of our
investment adviser, its related organizations or of you or your related
organizations, were present and voted in favor of such resolution approving
the Amendment.
To the extent that any provision of the Amendment conflicts with any
provision of the Agreement, the Amendment provision supersedes the Agreement
provision. The Agreement and the Amendment together constitute the entire
agreement between the parties hereto and supersede all prior oral or written
agreements between the parties hereto.
Section 4. entitled "Compensation" is amended by adding the following
sentences at the end of Subsection 4.B:
The compensation provided in the Class B Distribution Plan
applicable to Class B Shares (the "Class B Plan") is divided into a
distribution fee and a service fee, each of which fees is in
compensation for different services to be rendered to the Fund.
Subject to the termination provisions in the Class B Plan, the
distribution fee with respect to the sale of a Class B Share shall
be earned when such Class B Share is sold and shall be payable from
time to time as provided in the Class B Plan. The distribution fee
payable to you as provided in the Class B Plan shall be payable
without offset, defense or counterclaim (it being understood by the
parties hereto that nothing in this sentence shall be deemed a
waiver by the Fund of any claim the Fund may have against you).
You may direct the Fund to cause our custodian to pay such
distribution fee to Lightning Finance Company Limited ("LFL") or
other persons providing funds to you to cover expenses referred to
in Section 2(a) of the Class B Plan and to cause our custodian to
pay the service fee to you for payment to dealers or others or
directly to others to cover expenses referred to in Section 2(b) of
the Class B Plan.
We understand that you intend to assign your right to receive
certain distribution fees with respect to Class B Shares to LFL in
exchange for funds that you will use to cover expenses referred to
in Section 2(a) of the Class B Plan. In recognition that we will
benefit from your arrangement with LFL, we agree that, in addition
to the provisions of Section 7 (iii) of the Class B Plan, we will
not pay to any person or entity, other than LFL, any such assigned
distribution fees related to Class B Shares sold by you prior to
the termination of either the Agreement or the Class B Plan. We
agree that the preceding sentence shall survive termination of the
Agreement.
Section 4. entitled "Compensation" is amended by adding the following
Subsection 4.C. after Subsection 4.B.:
C. With respect to the sales commission on the redemption of
Shares of each series and class of the Fund as provided in
Subsection 4.A. above, we will cause our shareholder services agent
(the "Transfer Agent") to withhold from redemption proceeds payable
to holders of the Shares all contingent deferred sales charges
properly payable by such holders in accordance with the terms of
our then current prospectuses and statements of additional
information (each such sales charge, a "CDSC"). Upon receipt of an
order for redemption, the Transfer Agent shall direct our custodian
to transfer such redemption proceeds to a general trust account.
We shall then cause the Transfer Agent to pay over to you or your
assigns from the general trust account such CDSCs properly payable
by such holders as promptly as possible after the settlement date
for each such redemption of Shares. CDSCs shall be payable without
offset, defense or counterclaim (it being understood that nothing
in this sentence shall be deemed a waiver by us of any claim we may
have against you.) You may direct that the CDSCs payable to you be
paid to any other person.
Section 11. entitled "Conduct of Business" is amended by replacing the
reference in the second paragraph to "Rules of Fair Practice" with a
reference to the "Conduct Rules".
Section 16. entitled "Miscellaneous" is amended in the first paragraph by
changing the first letter of each of the words in each of the terms in
quotations marks, except "Parent," to the lower case and giving to the term
"assignment" the meaning as set forth only in the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder (and not as set forth in the 1933 Act and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder.)
If the foregoing meets with your approval, please acknowledge your acceptance
by signing each of the enclosed copies, whereupon this will become a binding
agreement as of the date set forth below.
Very truly yours,
FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST
By: /S/ DEBORAH R. GATZEK
--------------------------
Deborah R. Gatzek
Vice President & Secretary
Accepted:
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
By: /S/ HARMON E. BURNS
------------------------
Harmon E. Burns
Executive Vice President
Dated: March 25, 1999
MASTER CUSTODY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A
The following is a list of the Investment Companies and their respective
Series for which the Custodian shall serve under the Master Custody Agreement
dated as of February 16, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Adjustable Rate Securities Delaware Business U.S. Government Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Portfolios Trust Portfolio
Franklin Asset Allocation Fund Delaware Business
Trust
Franklin California Tax-Free Maryland Corporation
Income
Fund, Inc.
Franklin California Tax-Free Massachusetts Franklin California Insured Tax-Free
Trust Business Trust Income Fund
Franklin California Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin California Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc. Maryland Corporation Growth Series
Utilities Series
Dynatech Series
Income Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Franklin Equity Fund California
Corporation
Franklin Federal Money Fund California
Corporation
Franklin Federal Tax- Free California
Income Fund Corporation
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Gold Fund California
Corporation
Franklin High Income Trust Delaware Business AGE High Income Fund
Trust
Franklin Investors Securities Massachusetts Franklin Global Government Income Fund
Trust Business Trust Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Govt
Securities Fund
Franklin Convertible Securities Fund
Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government
Securities Fund
Franklin Equity Income Fund
Franklin Bond Fund
Franklin Managed Trust Delaware Business Franklin Rising Dividends Fund
Trust
Franklin Money Fund California
Corporation
Franklin Municipal Securities Delaware Business Franklin California High Yield Municipal
Trust Trust Fund
Franklin Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
Franklin Mutual Series Fund Maryland Corporation Mutual Shares Fund
Inc. Mutual Beacon Fund
Mutual Qualified Fund
Mutual Discovery Fund
Mutual European Fund
Mutual Financial Services Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin New York Tax-Free Delaware Business
Income Fund Trust
Franklin New York Tax-Free Massachusetts Franklin New York Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Trust Business Trust Franklin New York Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Real Estate Delaware Business Franklin Real Estate Securities Fund
Securities Trust Trust
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Delaware Business
Portfolio Trust
Franklin Strategic Series Delaware Business Franklin California Growth Fund
Trust Franklin Strategic Income Fund
Franklin MidCap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Utilities Fund
Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund
Franklin Global Health Care Fund
Franklin Natural Resources Fund
Franklin Blue Chip Fund
Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund
Franklin U.S. Long-Short Fund
Franklin Large Cap Growth Fund
Franklin Aggressive Growth Fund
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund California
Corporation
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Tax-Free Trust Massachusetts Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free
Business Trust Income Fund
Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free
Income Fund
Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund
Franklin Puerto Rico Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income
Fund
Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Texas Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income
Fund
Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term
Tax-Free Income
Fund
Franklin Arizona Insured Tax-Free Income
Fund
Franklin Florida Insured Tax-Free Income
fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Fund Delaware Business Franklin Templeton Conservative Target
Allocator Series Trust Fund
Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund
Franklin Templeton Growth Target Fund
Franklin Templeton Global Trust Delaware Business Franklin Templeton Global Currency Fund
Trust Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund
Franklin Templeton Delaware Business Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
International Trust Trust Templeton Foreign Smaller Companies Fund
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Delaware Business Franklin Templeton Money Fund
Trust Trust
Franklin Value Investors Trust Massachusetts Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund
Business Trust Franklin MicroCap Value Fund
Franklin Value Fund
Franklin Templeton Variable Massachusetts Franklin Money Market Fund
Insurance Products Trust Business Trust Franklin Growth and Income Fund
Franklin Natural Resources Securities
Fund
Franklin Real Estate Fund
Franklin Global Communications
Securities Fund
Franklin High Income Fund
Templeton Global Income Securities Fund
Franklin Income Securities Fund
Franklin U.S. Government Fund
Zero Coupon Fund - 2000
Zero Coupon Fund - 2005
Zero Coupon Fund - 2010
Franklin Rising Dividends Securities Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES ---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Variable Massachusetts Templeton Pacific Growth Fund
Insurance Products Trust Business Trust Templeton International Equity Fund
(cont.) Templeton Developing Markets Equity Fund
Templeton Global Growth Fund
Templeton Global Asset Allocation Fund
Franklin Small Cap Fund
Franklin Large Cap Growth Securities Fund
Templeton International Smaller
Companies Fund
Mutual Discovery Securities Fund
Mutual Shares Securities Fund
Franklin Global Health Care Securities
Fund
Franklin Value Securities Fund
Franklin Aggressive Growth Securities
Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Massachusetts Money Market Portfolio
Business Trust Franklin U.S. Government Securities
Money Market
Portfolio
Franklin Cash Reserves Fund
The Money Market Portfolios Delaware Business The Money Market Portfolio
Trust The U.S. Government Securities Money
Market Portfolio
Templeton Variable Products Franklin Growth Investments Fund
Series Fund Mutual Shares Investments Fund
Mutual Discovery Investments Fund
Franklin Small Cap Investments Fund
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT COMPANY ORGANIZATION SERIES---(IF APPLICABLE)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLOSED END FUNDS:
Franklin Multi-Income Trust Massachusetts
Business Trust
Franklin Universal Trust Massachusetts
Business Trust
Franklin Floating Rate Trust Delaware Business
Trust
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendment No. 21
to the Registration Statement of Franklin Managed Trust on Form N-1A File Nos.
33-9994 and 811-4894 of our report dated November 5, 1999, on the financial
statements and financial highlights of Franklin Managed Trust which report is
included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended September 30,
1999, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
/s/ TAIT, WELLER & BAKER
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 30, 1999
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned officers and trustees of FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST (the
"Registrant"), a Delaware business trust, hereby appoint MARK H. PLAFKER,
HARMON E. BURNS, DEBORAH R. GATZEK, KAREN L. SKIDMORE AND LEIANN NUZUM (with
full power to each of them to act alone) his attorney-in-fact and agent, in
all capacities, to execute, deliver and file in the names of the undersigned,
any and all instruments that said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or
advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with or register any security
issued by the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations
and interpretations thereunder, including, but not limited to, any
registration statement, including any and all pre- and post-effective
amendments thereto, any other document to be filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission and any and all documents required to be filed with
respect thereto with any other regulatory authority. Each of the undersigned
grants to each of said attorneys, full authority to do every act necessary to
be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and
purposes, as he could do if personally present, thereby ratifying all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall be deemed
to be a single document.
The undersigned officers and trustees hereby execute this Power of
Attorney as of the 23rd day of September, 1999.
/S/ WILLIAM J. LIPPMAN /S/ FRANK T. CROHN
William J. Lippman, Frank T. Crohn
Principal Executive Officer and Trustee Trustee
/S/ CHARLES RUBENS II /S/ LEONARD RUBIN
Charles Rubens II, Leonard Rubin,
Trustee Trustee
/S/ MARTIN L. FLANAGAN /S/ DIOMEDES LOO-TAM
Martin L. Flanagan, Diomedes Loo-Tam,
Principal Financial Officer Principal Accounting
Officer
CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
I, Deborah R. Gatzek, certify that I am Secretary of FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST (the
"Trust".
As Secretary of the Trust, I further certify that the following resolution was
adopted by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust present at a meeting held at
777 Mariners Island Boulevard, San Mateo, California 94404, on September 23,
1999.
RESOLVED, that a Power of Attorney, substantially in the form of
the Power of Attorney presented to this Board, appointing Harmon E.
Burns, Deborah R. Gatzek, Karen L. Skidmore, Leiann Nuzum and Mark
H. Plafker as attorneys-in-fact for the purpose of filing documents
with the SEC, be executed by each Trustee and designated officer.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the matters set forth in this
certificate are true and correct of my own knowledge.
Dated: November 9, 1999 /s/ Deborah R. Gatzek
---------------------
Secretary