UST INC
10-Q, 1996-05-10
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
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<PAGE>   1
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-1004

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

/X/      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For quarterly period ended         March 31, 1996
                                    -------------------------------

                                       OR

/ /      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
                  SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the transition period from                    to
                                        ------------------    ------------------

         Commission File Number 0-17506

                                    UST Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                     Delaware                                    06-1193986
         -------------------------------                    --------------------
         (State or other jurisdiction of                    (I.R.S. Employer
          incorporation or organization)                     Identification No.)

         100 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT                      06830
         -------------------------------------                    ----------
         (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

         Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (203) 661-1100
                                                              --------------

                                      NONE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
                                    report.)

    Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X  No
                                       ---    ---

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                 <C>
    Number of Common shares ($.50 par value) outstanding at March 31, 1996          188,117,436
                                                                                    -----------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   2
                                    UST Inc.

                                  (Registrant)

                                      INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Page No.
<S>                                                                         <C>
Part I.  Financial Information:                                           
                                                                          
             Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position -     
                  March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995                         2
                                                                          
             Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings -               
                  Three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995                   3
                                                                          
             Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -             
                  Three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995                   4
                                                                          
             Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements              5
                                                                          
             Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and       
                  Financial Condition                                          6
                                                                          
Part II.  Other Information:                                              
                                                                          
             Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders       8
                                                                          
             Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                          8
                       27.  Financial Data Schedule                       
                                                                          
             Signatures                                                        9
</TABLE>

                                       (1)
<PAGE>   3
                                    UST Inc.
             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             March 31,     December 31,
                                                                               1996            1995
                                                                           (Unaudited)        (Note)
                                                                           -----------     ------------
<S>                                                                          <C>             <C>
ASSETS
Current assets
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                  $ 16,551        $ 69,403
  Accounts receivable                                                          69,200          69,598
  Inventories:
    Leaf tobacco                                                              157,908         122,748
    Products in process and finished goods                                    110,019         117,102
    Other materials and supplies                                               16,819          16,251
                                                                             --------        --------
                                                                              284,746         256,101
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                    31,250          30,453
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total current assets                               401,747         425,555

Property, plant and equipment, net                                            294,759         294,806
Deferred income taxes                                                           8,654           9,042
Other assets                                                                   54,909          55,349
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total assets                                      $760,069        $784,752
                                                                             ========        ========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
  Short-term obligations                                                     $ 75,000        $100,000
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                        76,905         111,767
  Income taxes                                                                111,229          68,956
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total current liabilities                          263,134         280,723

Long-term debt                                                                100,000         100,000
Postretirement benefits other than pensions                                    66,560          65,292
Other liabilities                                                              45,706          45,180
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total liabilities                                  475,400         491,195

Stockholders' equity
  Preferred stock - par value $.10 per share:
     Authorized - 10 million shares; issued - none
  Common stock - par value $.50 per share:
     Authorized - 600 million shares;
     issued 202,825,436 shares in 1996,
     and 202,079,236 shares in 1995                                           101,413         101,040
  Additional paid-in capital                                                  387,783         373,935
  Retained earnings                                                           240,329         203,659
                                                                             --------        --------
                                                                              729,525         678,634
  Less cost of shares in treasury - 14,708,000
      shares in 1996 and 12,893,200 shares in 1995                            444,856         385,077
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total stockholders' equity                         284,669         293,557
                                                                             --------        --------
                           Total liabilities and stockholders' equity        $760,069        $784,752
                                                                             ========        ========
</TABLE>

Note:    The statement of financial position at December 31, 1995 has been
         derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                       (2)
<PAGE>   4
                                    UST Inc.
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
                    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Three months ended March 31,
                                                ----------------------------
                                                   1996            1995
                                                   ----            ----
<S>                                             <C>              <C>     
Net sales                                        $327,791        $306,097
Costs and expenses
  Cost of products sold                            63,525          56,606
  Selling, advertising and administrative          89,266          85,865
  Interest, net                                     1,332             940
                                                 --------        --------
    Total costs and expenses                      154,123         143,411
                                                 --------        --------

Earnings before income taxes                      173,668         162,686
Income taxes                                       66,872          63,453
                                                 --------        --------
Net earnings                                     $106,796        $ 99,233
                                                 ========        ========


Net earnings per share:

  Primary                                        $    .55        $    .49
  Fully diluted                                  $    .55        $    .49


Cash dividends per common share                  $    .37        $.32 1/2

Average number of common and common
  equivalent shares outstanding:

  Primary                                         194,638         201,219
  Fully diluted                                   194,638         201,774
</TABLE>


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                       (3)
<PAGE>   5
                                    UST Inc.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (In thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Three months ended March 31,
                                                               ----------------------------
                                                                  1996             1995
                                                                  ----             ----
<S>                                                            <C>               <C>     
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities                      $  94,907         $ 90,029

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net                   (7,421)          (5,179)
                                                               ---------         --------
         Net cash used in investing activities                    (7,421)          (5,179)
                                                               ---------         --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of borrowings                                          (25,000)            --
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock                        14,567           10,508
Dividends paid                                                   (70,126)         (63,680)
Common stock repurchased                                         (59,779)         (32,229)
                                                               ---------         --------
         Net cash used in financing activities                  (140,338)         (85,401)
                                                               ---------         --------
         Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                   (52,852)            (551)
         Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year           69,403           50,718
                                                               ---------         --------
         Cash and cash equivalents at end of period            $  16,551         $ 50,167
                                                               =========         ========

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
  Cash paid during the period for:
   Income taxes                                                $  20,826         $ 12,095
   Interest                                                        1,677            1,758
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

                                       (4)
<PAGE>   6
                                    UST Inc.
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 March 31, 1996
                                   (Unaudited)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 1996. For further information, refer to the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Registrant's annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK

During 1996, Registrant continued its program to repurchase a portion of its
outstanding common stock, up to a maximum of twenty million shares. As of
December 31, 1995, 13.1 million shares were repurchased under the current
program of which 200,000 shares were retired. Through March 31, 1996 an
additional 1.8 million shares costing $59.8 million were repurchased.

CONTINGENCIES

Registrant has been named in certain litigation against the major domestic
cigarette companies and others seeking damages alleged to be related to the
usage of cigarettes and, in certain of the complaints, "tobacco products," some
of which contain several allegations relating to smokeless tobacco products.
Each of these actions is in varying stages of pretrial activities.

Registrant believes that these pending litigation matters will not result in any
material liability for a number of reasons, including the fact that Registrant
has had only limited involvement with cigarettes and Registrant's current
percentage of total tobacco industry sales is relatively small. Prior to 1986,
Registrant manufactured some cigarette products which had a de minimis market
share. From May 1, 1982 to August 1, 1994, Registrant distributed a small volume
of imported cigarettes and is indemnified against claims relating to those
products.

In addition, in December 1995, Registrant was named in an action brought by an
individual plaintiff and his wife against a number of smokeless tobacco
manufacturers and certain other organizations seeking damages and other relief
in connection with injuries allegedly sustained as a result of his use of
smokeless tobacco products.

Registrant believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these cases,
that it has a number of meritorious defenses to all such pending litigation. All
such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended, and Registrant
believes that the ultimate outcome of all such pending litigation will not have
a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of
Registrant.

                                       (5)
<PAGE>   7
                                    UST Inc.
                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                      OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                   (UNAUDITED)

Results of Operations
First quarter 1996 compared
with the first quarter of 1995

Net sales for the first quarter were $327.8 million, a 7 percent increase over
the corresponding period in the prior year. The Tobacco and Wine segments posted
sales gains for the first quarter while Other segment sales were lower. Volume
gains and higher selling prices for moist smokeless tobacco were the primary
reasons for the increase in consolidated net sales. Domestic unit volume for
moist smokeless tobacco increased 3.3 percent for the first quarter as compared
with the similar 1995 period. Registrant believes that the domestic moist unit
volume comparison for the first quarter to the similar period in 1995 was
favorably affected by distributor inventory build-up in December, 1994. Wine
segment sales were higher due to an increase in case volume of premium wine
while Other segment sales decreased primarily due to volume declines for the
entertainment business.

Cost of products sold increased for the first quarter due to volume gains for
wine and higher unit costs and unit volume gains for domestic moist smokeless
tobacco, partially offset by volume declines for the entertainment business. The
overall gross profit percentage decreased slightly in the first quarter as
favorable results for domestic moist smokeless tobacco were offset by increased
sales for lower margin products.

Selling, advertising and administrative expenses increased for the Tobacco and
Wine segments and decreased for the Other segment. Increased selling and
advertising expenses in the Tobacco segment were for the advertising and support
of moist smokeless tobacco products, while costs in the Wine segment increased
in support of premium wine products. The decrease in Other segment expenses was
primarily due to a reduction in advertising costs for the entertainment
business. Administrative and other expenses increased slightly for the first
quarter due to higher professional fees associated with addressing legal and
regulatory issues and higher salaries and related costs.

Registrant incurred net interest expense as interest expense on borrowings
exceeded income from cash equivalent investments.

Net earnings and primary earnings per share increased 8 percent and 12 percent,
respectively, over the corresponding period in the prior year.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published in the Federal Register a
proposal to regulate tobacco products. The contents of the proposal include
unprecedented jurisdiction over the tobacco industry's ability to market,
promote and advertise its products. The initial comment period for this proposal
expired on January 2, 1996, on which date Registrant filed written comments with
the FDA, challenging the agency's jurisdiction to regulate Registrant's
smokeless tobacco products. Also, in the fall of 1995, United States Tobacco
Company, a subsidiary of Registrant, filed suit in Federal District Court in
Greensboro, North Carolina, seeking judicial confirmation that the FDA lacks
jurisdiction to regulate Registrant's smokeless tobacco products. Registrant is
not able to predict the outcome of the FDA's proposal, or assess the future
effect that this proposal may have on its tobacco business.

                                       (6)
<PAGE>   8
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

Liquidity and Sources of Capital
Changes in Financial Condition Since December 31, 1995

Net cash provided by operating activities represents net income adjusted for the
non-cash items included in the determination of net income as well as changes in
operating assets and liabilities. The increase in net cash provided by operating
activities as compared to the similar period in the prior year was primarily due
to higher net income, partially offset by a reduction in accounts payable and
accrued expenses. A primary use of cash in operations was for purchases of leaf
tobacco of $49.1 million, which were slightly lower than amounts expended in the
corresponding period in the prior year. In 1996, projected leaf tobacco
purchases will approximate the amounts expended in 1995, as Registrant continues
its plan to maintain higher levels of leaf tobacco.

Net cash used in investing activities for the first quarter of 1996 was for the
purchase of property, plant and equipment. Registrant expects the 1996 capital
program to approximate $70 million.

Net cash used in financing activities were amounts expended for dividends, the
stock repurchase program and the reduction of borrowings. Amounts expended for
the stock repurchase program were significantly higher than the corresponding
period in the prior year. However, absent any additional borrowings, Registrant
expects that total funds allocated to the stock repurchase program in 1996 will
be significantly lower than amounts expended in 1995. Availability of funds and
market prices will determine the number of shares actually repurchased, as well
as whether additional long-term borrowings will be utilized for the repurchase
program.

Registrant will continue to have significant cash requirements for the remainder
of 1996, primarily for dividends, the stock repurchase program and capital
spending. Registrant expects to meet these requirements with internally
generated funds augmented by borrowings when necessary.

                                       (7)
<PAGE>   9
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

                  (a)      The 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on
                           May 7, 1996.

                  (c)      Matters voted upon at the meeting:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Affirmative         Negative                              Broker
                                                      Votes              Votes         Abstentions          Non-Votes
                                                   -----------         --------        -----------          ---------
<S>                                                <C>                <C>              <C>                  <C>
                  Ratification                     171,122,893            400,378          391,680                 N/A
                  and Approval
                  of Independent
                  Auditors
                  (Proposal No. 2)

                  Stockholder                        5,995,770        140,337,852       10,039,314          15,542,016
                  Proposal
                  (Proposal No. 3)

                  Stockholder                       10,412,647        137,719,435        8,240,855          15,542,015
                  Proposal
                  (Proposal No. 4)
</TABLE>

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                  (a)      Exhibits

                  27.      Financial Data Schedule

                  (b)      Reports on Form 8-K

                  There were no reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended
                  March 31, 1996.

                                       (8)
<PAGE>   10
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                                UST Inc.
                                              ------------
                                              (Registrant)

Date     May 10, 1996            /s/ John J. Bucchignano
      --------------------       -----------------------
                                 John J. Bucchignano
                                 Executive Vice President and Chief
                                 Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

                                 /s/ Robert T. D'Alessandro
                                 --------------------------------------
                                 Robert T. D'Alessandro
                                 Senior Vice President and Controller
                                 (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                       (9)
<PAGE>   11
EXHIBIT INDEX
- -------------

Exhibit No.               Description
- ----------                -----------
EX-27                     Financial Data Schedule


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from Registrant's
condensed consolidated statement of financial position and condensed
consolidated statement of earnings and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such financial statements. (In thousands except per share amounts).
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                              JAN-1-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                          16,551
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   69,200
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    284,746
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               401,747
<PP&E>                                         498,836
<DEPRECIATION>                                 204,077
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 760,069
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          263,134
<BONDS>                                        100,000
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                       101,413
<OTHER-SE>                                     183,256
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   760,069
<SALES>                                        327,791
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               327,791
<CGS>                                           63,525
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   63,525
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,332
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                173,668
<INCOME-TAX>                                    66,872
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            106,796
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   106,796
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .55
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .55
        

</TABLE>


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