HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INC
SC 13D, 1996-12-16
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13D


                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                       HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                          COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                    44184010
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                   Nigel Parry
                                Dominican Houses
                                 4 Priory Court
                                 Pilgrim Street
                             London EC4V 6DQ England
                               011 44171 329 3838

                                 with a copy to:
                               Kathryn A. Campbell
                               Sullivan & Cromwell
                                St. Olave's House
                               9a Ironmonger Lane
                             London EC2V 8EY England
                               011 44171 710 6500
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Name, Address, and Telephone Numbers of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)


                                 April 28, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)


If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box: [ ]


                               Page 1 of 28 Pages
                           (Exhibit Index on Page 20)

<PAGE>


- ---------------------
CUSIP NO. 44184010
- ---------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
         Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                         (a) [ ]
                                                                         (b) [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3.      SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4.      SOURCE OF FUNDS
         OO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5.      CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
         REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6.      CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

         State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               7        SOLE VOTING POWER
  NUMBER OF             0
    SHARES     -----------------------------------------------------------------
BENEFICIALLY   8        SHARED VOTING POWER
  OWNED BY              0
    EACH       -----------------------------------------------------------------
 REPORTING     9        SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
   PERSON               0
    WITH       -----------------------------------------------------------------
               10       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                        771,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
         PERSON
                                    771,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
         CERTAIN SHARES
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
                                    13.7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
         HC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               Page 2 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

- ---------------------
CUSIP NO. 44184010
- ---------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
         CIM Fund Managers Limited
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                        (a) [  ]
                                                                        (b) [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3.      SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4.      SOURCE OF FUNDS
         OO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5.      CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
         REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6.      CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

         England and Wales
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                7        SOLE VOTING POWER
  NUMBER OF              0
    SHARES      ----------------------------------------------------------------
BENEFICIALLY    8        SHARED VOTING POWER
  OWNED BY               0
    EACH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
 REPORTING      9        SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
   PERSON                0
    WITH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                10       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                         771,600
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
         PERSON
                                    771,600
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
         CERTAIN SHARES
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
                                    13.7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
         IA
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               Page 3 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

- ---------------------
CUSIP NO. 44184010
- ---------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
         Co-Operative Wholesale Society Limited Employees'
         Pension & Death Benefit Scheme
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                        (a) [  ]
                                                                        (b) [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3.      SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4.      SOURCE OF FUNDS
         OO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5.      CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
         REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6.      CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

         England and Wales
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                7        SOLE VOTING POWER
  NUMBER OF              0
    SHARES      ----------------------------------------------------------------
BENEFICIALLY    8        SHARED VOTING POWER
  OWNED BY               0
    EACH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
 REPORTING      9        SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
   PERSON                0
    WITH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                10       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                         300,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
         PERSON
                                    300,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
         CERTAIN SHARES
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
                                    5.3%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
         EP
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               Page 4 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

- ---------------------
CUSIP NO. 44184010
- ---------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
         S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
         Co-Operative International Unit Trust
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                        (a) [  ]
                                                                        (b) [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3.      SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4.      SOURCE OF FUNDS
         OO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5.      CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS
         REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)
                                                                            [  ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6.      CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

         England and Wales
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                7        SOLE VOTING POWER
  NUMBER OF              0
    SHARES      ----------------------------------------------------------------
BENEFICIALLY    8        SHARED VOTING POWER
  OWNED BY               0
    EACH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
 REPORTING      9        SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
   PERSON                0
    WITH        ----------------------------------------------------------------
                10       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                         316,600
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING
         PERSON
                                    316,600
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
         CERTAIN SHARES
                                                                             [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
                                    5.6%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
         IV
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               Page 5 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

          This Schedule 13D (this "Schedule 13D") is jointly filed by Colonial
Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited, a company organized under the laws of the
State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia ("Colonial"), CIM Fund Managers
Limited, a private limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales
("CIM"), Co-Operative Wholesale Society Limited Employees' Pension & Death
Benefit Scheme, a pension scheme trust organized under the laws of England and
Wales ("CWSPS"), and Co-Operative International Unit Trust, a unit trust
organized under the laws of England and Wales ("CIUT" and, collectively with
Colonial, CIM and CWSPS, the "Reporting Persons") with respect to the Common
Stock, $.01 par value ("Shares"), of Houston Biotechnology Incorporated, a
Delaware company (the "Company").


Item 1.   Security and Issuer.
- -------   --------------------

          This Schedule relates to Shares. The principal executive offices of
the Company are located at 3608 Research Forest Drive, Woodlands, Texas 77381.


Item 2.   Identity and Background.
- -------   ------------------------

          Colonial is the parent holding company for a diverse international
financial services group, encompassing banking, retail insurance, superannuation
and investments, funds management and funds administration and consulting. It is
one of the largest financial services groups in Australia, with total assets
held and under management at the end of June 1996 of approximately $36.2 billion
Australian dollars.

          CIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of Colonial, provides fund management
services in the United Kingdom to a variety of employee benefit schemes and
other investment entities. In particular, CIM provides fund management services
to (i) CWSPS, pursuant to an agreement, dated 30 October, 1989 ("Advisory
Contract 1"), between CIM and CWSPS and (ii) Co-operative Bank Pension Scheme
("CBPS") pursuant to an agreement, dated 30 October 1989 ("Advisory Contract
2"), between CIM and Co-Operative Bank Pension Trust Limited, as Trustees of
CBPS. In addition, CIM provides fund management services to CIUT pursuant to a
management agreement dated 14 November, 1994 ("Advisory Contract 3" and,
collectively with Advisory Contract 1 and Advisory Contract 2 the "Advisory
Contracts") between Co-operative Pension Funds Unit Trust Managers Limited
("CPFUTM"), as Managers of CIUT, CIM and The Co-operative Bank p.l.c. (the
"Bank"). Copies of certain terms and provisions of the Advisory Contracts are
attached hereto as Exhibits 1, 2 and 3, respectively.

                                           Page 6 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

          CIM is subject to comprehensive regulation in the United Kingdom under
the Financial Services Act of 1986 (the "1986 Act") and is regulated by the
Investment Management Regulatory Organization Ltd., a self regulatory
organization operating under the supervision of the central U.K. Securities
regulator, the Securities and Investment Board. Each of CWSPS and CBPS was
organized to invest certain pension assets for the benefit of certain employees
of the Bank and the Co-operative Wholesale Society (the "Society") and is an
employee pension scheme regulated under a U.K. legislative framework. CIUT was
organized to invest certain investment assets for the benefit of holders of
units of CIUT and is an unauthorized unit trust (as defined in the 1986 Act)
and, accordingly, is restricted to selling units to non-private customers.

          The Advisory Contracts provide for CIM to be compensated for its
respective services to CWSPS, CIUT and CBPS based on the value of the relevant
assets under management and are terminable by or on behalf of CWSPS or CBPS, as
applicable, forthwith upon written notice to CIM, and by CPFUTM on behalf of
CIUT upon one year's written notice to CIM. In addition, the Advisory Contracts
grant CIM discretion as to the disposition, but not the voting, of the
securities, including the Shares, in which the assets of CWSPS, CIUT and CBPS
are invested. As a consequence of the Advisory Contracts, CIM may be deemed to
beneficially own the Shares beneficially owned by CWSPS, CIUT and CBPS. The
foregoing summary description of certain of the terms and provisions of the
Advisory Contracts does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the terms and provisions of the Advisory Contracts
attached as Exhibits hereto which are incorporated by reference herein.

          The Reporting Persons believe that they are functionally equivalent to
one or more of the persons specified in Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(A)-(G) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") eligible to report
beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a class of equity securities on Schedule
13G. The Shares deemed beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons were acquired
in the ordinary course of business without the purpose or effect of changing or
influencing control of the Company, and except as described herein, the
Reporting Persons have no pecuniary interest in the Shares.

                                           Page 7 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

          The principal executive offices of Colonial are at 330 Collins Street,
13th Floor, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3000. The principal executive offices
of CIM are at Colonial Mutual House, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4YY, England.
The principal executive offices of each of CWSPS, CIUT and CBPS are at P.O. Box
53, New Century House, Manchester M60 4ES England.

          Set forth in Schedule A hereto is certain information with respect to
the directors, executive officers and trustees of each of the Reporting Persons.

          During the last five years, none of the Reporting Persons or, to the
best of their respective knowledge, any of their respective directors, executive
officers or trustees has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding
traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or was a party to a civil proceeding
of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction as a result of
which any such person was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order
enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, U.S.
federal or state securities laws or finding any violation of such law.


Item 3.   Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
- -------   --------------------------------------------------

          The Shares deemed beneficially owned by Colonial were acquired as a
consequence of Colonial's acquisition of CIM on June 1, 1996. CIM was purchased
by Colonial from the Bank with funds from working capital. No specific source of
funds is attributable to the indirect acquisition of Shares deemed beneficially
owned by Colonial.

          The proceeds from pension contributions over time by the Bank, the
Society and certain of the Bank's and the Society's employees to CWSPS and CBPS
(as such contributions and any net gains thereon may have been invested and
reinvested from time to time) were used to acquire the Shares deemed
beneficially owned by CWSPS and CBPS, respectively.

          The proceeds from the sale of units in CIUT (as such proceeds and any
net gains thereon may have been invested and reinvested from time to time) were
used to acquire the Shares beneficially owned by CIUT.

          The 300,000, 316,600 and 155,000 Shares beneficially owned by CWSPS,
CIUT and CBPS, respectively, were acquired on April 28, 1994 pursuant to a
public offering of Shares at a price per Share of $1.75. As of the date of this
Schedule 13D none of CWSPS, CIUT or CBPS has acquired or disposed of any Shares
since such date.

                               Page 8 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

Item 4.   Purpose of Transaction.
- -------   -----------------------

          Each of the Reporting Persons intends to continue to review their
respective investments in Shares on an ongoing basis and, based on such review,
may determine to increase or decrease such investments through any available
means. Each of the Reporting Persons may, at any time, take such actions as it
deems appropriate in furtherance of any such determination, including, inter
alia, open market or privately negotiated purchases or sales of Shares. Except
as described in this Schedule 13D, none of the Reporting Persons has any current
plans or proposals which relate to or would result in any of the actions or
events set forth in items (a) through (j) of the instructions to Item 4 of
Schedule 13D promulgated under the Exchange Act.


Item 5.   Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
- -------   ----------------------------------------------

          Based on information contained in the most recent publicly available
filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each
Reporting Person is deemed to beneficially own the number of Shares and the
percentage of outstanding Shares listed in the responses to Items 11 and 13,
respectively, of the cover page filed herewith with respect to such Reporting
Person. In addition, the numbers of Shares with respect to which each Reporting
Person (i) has sole voting power, (ii) shares voting power, (iii) has sole
dispositive power and (iv) shares dispositive power, are listed in the responses
to Items 7, 8, 9 and 10, respectively, of the cover page filed herewith with
respect to such Reporting Person.


Item 6.   Contracts Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect
          to Securities of the Issuer.
- -------   ----------------------------

          Except as otherwise set forth in this Schedule 13D, none of the
Reporting Persons is a party to any contract, arrangement, understanding or
relationship (legal or otherwise) with respect to any securities of the Company.


                               Page 9 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

Item 7.   Material to Be Filed as Exhibits.
- -------   ---------------------------------

Description                                                Exhibit No.
- -----------                                                -----------

Advisory Contract 1 (selected terms)                             1

Advisory Contract 2 (selected terms)                             2

Advisory Contract 3  (selected terms)                            3

Joint Filing Agreement                                           4


                               Page 10 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

          After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.

Dated:  December 16, 1996

                                     COLONIAL MUTUAL LIFE
                                     ASSURANCE SOCIETY LIMITED


                                     By: /s/ Robert J. Garnsworthy
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Name: Robert J. Garnsworthy
                                         Title: Director

                                     CIM FUND MANAGERS LIMITED


                                     By: /s/ Damian Condon
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Name: Damian Condon
                                         Title: Director

                                     CO-OPERATIVE WHOLESALE
                                     SOCIETY LIMITED EMPLOYEES' PENSION &
                                     DEATH BENEFIT SCHEME


                                      By:  /s/ J.F. Corcoran
                                           ----------------------------
                                           Name: J.F. Corcoran
                                           Title: Pensions Manager

                                      CO-OPERATIVE
                                      INTERNATIONAL UNIT TRUST

                                      By:  CO-OPERATIVE PENSION
                                           FUNDS UNIT TRUST
                                           MANAGERS LIMITED, as Managers



                                           By: /s/ P.W. Clements
                                               --------------------------
                                               Name: P.W. Clements
                                               Title: General Manager



                               Page 11 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE A


                  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF
                              THE REPORTING PERSONS

Colonial
- --------

          Set forth below are the name, present principal occupation or
employment and five-year employment history of each director, U.K. Local Board
member and executive officer of Colonial and the name, principal business and
address of any corporation or organization in which such employment is
conducted. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the
following persons is the address of the principal executive offices of Colonial.
Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following persons is a citizen of the
Commonwealth of Australia.

David Stow Adam, LLB - Chairman

     Mr. Adam was appointed Chairman of Colonial in 1992. He is currently
     Chairman of SBC Warburg Australia Corporation Ltd., Deputy Chairman of
     State Bank of New South Wales Ltd and a Director of CSL Ltd.

Graham Brooke, FCA - Director

     Mr. Brooke has been a Director of Colonial since 1991. Currently he is
     Chairman of Samuel Smith & Son Pty Ltd., Tandou Ltd and is President of the
     Hospitals Superannuation Board of Victoria. He is Administrator of the
     State Electricity Commission of Victoria and Chairman of the Victorian
     Funds Management Corporation.

Angus Hugh Gilroy, FCA - Director and Member U.K. Local Board

     Mr. Gilroy has been a member of the U.K. Local Board of Colonial since 1991
     and was elected a Director of Colonial in April 1994. He practiced as a
     partner in Binder Hamlyn, Chartered Accountants from 1972 to 1995 and he is
     now a consultant.

Peter Graham Faithfull Henderson, AC MA (Oxon) - Director

     Mr. Henderson has been a Director of Colonial since 1987. He is currently
     on the Board of The Sir Robert Menzies Memorial Trust Ltd., Bougainville
     Copper Pty. Ltd, GEC Marconi (Holdings) Ltd and GEC Marconi Systems Pty.
     Ltd.


                               Page 12 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>


William Henry Hodgson - Director

     Mr. Hodgson became a Director of Colonial in 1989. He is also a Director of
     State Bank of NSW. He is currently a Director of the Murdoch Institute for
     Research into Birth Defects Ltd, Highlands Gold Ltd, Spicers Paper Ltd,
     Hoechst Australia Investments Pty Ltd, Djerriwarrh Investments Ltd, and
     Victorian Producers Co-Operative Co. Ltd.

Allan Berkeley Valentine Hughes, Solicitor - Director and Chairman U.K.
Local Board

     Mr. Hughes was appointed an Alternate Director of Colonial in November 1992
     and a Director on 7 February 1994. He was previously Senior Partner of
     Payne Kick Beach (U.K.) and is now a consultant to that firm. He has been a
     member of the U.K. Local Board of Colonial since 1 April 1990 and became
     its Chairman in April 1994. He is currently Chairman of the Iris Fund for
     Prevention of Blindness and Chairman of the Governors of Heathfield School.

Roger Lawrence Kerr, MA, BCA - Director

     Mr. Kerr became a Director of Colonial in January 1996 having previously
     been a member of the Australasian Board. He is currently the Executive
     Director of the New Zealand Business Roundtable and a member of the Council
     of Victoria University of Wellington. His other appointments have included
     Director of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand from 1987-1994 and
     senior positions within the New Zealand Treasury and Ministry of Foreign
     Affairs.

David Edward Meiklejohn, BCom, DipEd, FCPA, FAIM - Director

     Mr. Meiklejohn was appointed a Director of Colonial in April 1995, having
     been a member of the Australasian Board from March 1992. His other
     Directorships include Amcor Limited, Treasury Corporation of Victoria,
     Spicers Paper Limited and Kimberly-Clark Australia of which he is Chairman.

Peter John Smedley, BCom MBA - Group Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer and Member U.K. Local Board

     Mr. Smedley joined Colonial in January 1993 as Managing Director elect
     having previously held a number of senior positions with Shell
     International Petroleum Co. Ltd. Mr. Smedley became Group Managing Director
     and Chief Executive Officer of Colonial and a member of Colonial's U.K.
     Local Board in April 28, 1993. He holds numerous Directorships and is
     Chairman of State Bank as well as being a councillor of the Business
     Council of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria Business Council and
     The Australian Graduate School of Management. He is also a member of the
     Board of Management of Melbourne University Business School Alumni and the
     President's Council of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

                               Page 13 of 28 Pages



Ronald Keith Barton - Director

     Mr. Barton has been a director of Colonial since June 1, 1996. In March
     1993, Mr. Barton was appointed the Managing Director of James Hardie
     Industries Limited. Prior to March 1993, Mr. Barton held various executive
     positions with CSR Limited.

Colin Robert Galbraith - Director

     Mr. Galbraith has been a director of Colonial since June 1, 1996. Since
     prior to 1991, Mr. Galbraith of Arthur Robinson & Hedderwicks, Australian
     solicitors. Mr. Galbraith is currently a director of Azon Limited, BHP
     Community Trust and BHP Community Limited.

Frederick Shepard Grimwade - Secretary

     Mr. Grimwade joined Colonial as Group Company Secretary and General Manager
     Legal Affairs in 1996. From 1989 through 1995 Mr. Grimwade was the Company
     Secretary and General Manager Shareholders Relations of Western Mining
     Corporation. Mr. Grimwade is currently a director of Colonial Mutual
     General Insurance Company Ltd, CMG Investments Pty Ltd, Jacques Martin Pty
     Ltd, Colonial Finance Ltd, Colonial Investment Management Limited, Colonial
     Investments UK Pty Ltd, Glenaroua pty ltd and Kurkurac Nominees Pty Ltd.

Michelene Hart - Secretary

     Ms. Hart has been held various positions with Colonial since 1986.

Marmaduke James Hussey - Member U.K. Local Board

     Mr. Hussey has been a member of Colonial's U.K. Local Board since November
     17, 1982 and is formerly Chairman of the British Broadcasting Corporation.


                               Page 14 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

Robert Arthur Bethune Nicolle - Member U.K. Local Board

     Mr. Nicolle has been a member of Colonial's U.K. Local Board since May 7,
     1975. He is currently a director and an investment manager with Mattheson
     Investment Management Limited.

Robert John Garnsworthy - Member U.K. Local Board

     Mr. Garnsworthy has been a member of Colonial's U.K. Local Board since
     1994. Prior to joining Colonial, Mr. Garnsworthy was Managing Director of
     Informed Sources Pty Ltd. Mr. Garnsworthy is also a director of CIM Fund
     Managers Limited.




                               Page 15 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

CIM
- ---

     Set forth below are the name, present principal occupation or employment
and five-year employment history of each director and executive officer of CIM
and the name, principal business and address of any corporation or organization
in which such employment is conducted. Unless otherwise indicated, the business
address of each of the following persons is the address of the principal
executive offices of CIM. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following
persons is a citizen of the United Kingdom.

Damian Condon - Director, citizen of the Republic of Ireland

     Mr. Condon has been a director of CIM since 1996 and is currently General
     Manager, Colonial Investments (UK) and a director of various entities
     within the Colonial group of companies. Mr. Condon has previously served as
     Chief Investment Officer, Colonial Mutual Group (UK Holdings) Limited and
     Chief Investment Officer of Colonial.

Christopher Alan Edwards - Director

     Mr. Edwards was appointed as a director of CIM in 1996 and is currently
     Chief Financial Officer, Colonial Mutual Group (UK Holdings) Limited and a
     director of various entities within the Colonial group of companies. Prior
     to joining Colonial, Mr. Edwards served as General Manager - Financial
     Accounting for Qantas Airways Limited and Lead Financial Controller,
     Citibank Australia Ltd.

Robert John Garnsworthy - Director, citizen of Commonwealth of Australia

     Mr. Garnsworthy was appointed as a director of CIM in 1996. Mr. Garnsworthy
     has been a member of Colonial's U.K. Local Board since 1994. Prior to
     joining Colonial, Mr. Garnsworthy was Managing Director of Informed Sources
     Pty Ltd.

Christopher Harvey - Director

     Mr. Harvey was appointed as a director of CIM in 1996 and is currently
     Assistant General Manager and Actuary of Colonial Mutual Group (UK
     Holdings) Limited and a director of various entities within the Colonial
     group of companies. Mr. Harvey has previously served as an Actuary for
     Colonial.



                               Page 16 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

Jacqueline Ann Bamford - Secretary

     Mrs. Bamford joined Colonial in August 1976 and is the Company Secretary
     for all of the UK companies within the Colonial group.


                               Page 17 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

CWSPS
- -----

          Set forth below are the names of each trustee of CWSPS. Unless
otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the following persons is
the address of the principal executive offices of CWSPS. Unless otherwise
indicated, each of the following persons is a citizen of the United Kingdom.

E.W. Evans (Chairman)

D.L. Allonby

P.G. Cushworth

D.J. Jackson

R.K. Jones (Secretary)

W. Hughes

W. Griffin

S.A. Featherstone

H.L. Green

M.T. Hine

P. Hunter

C. McIntyre

P. Wheatley

L. Humphrey

C.A. Moore

I.J. Munro

D.K. Shannon

P.V. Wilkinson

T.A. Wilson

R. Graham

C. Gilchrist


                               Page 18 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

CIUT
- ----

          Set forth below are the names of each director and executive officer
of CPFUTM, the manager of CIUT. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address
of each of the following persons is the address of the principal executive
offices of CIUT. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following persons is a
citizen of the United Kingdom.

S.F. Wood (Chairman) - Director

W.J. Marper - Director

P.G. Cushworth - Director

P.W. Clemence - General Manager

B. Greenwood - Compliance Officer


                               Page 19 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit                                                Page
Number               Description                      Number
- ------               -----------                      ------

1                    Advisory Contract 1                21
                     (selected terms)

2                    Advisory Contract 2                23
                     (selected terms)

3                    Advisory Contract 3                25
                     (selected terms)

4                   Joint Filing Agreement              27


                               Page 20 of 28 Pages



<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 1


                      Advisory Contract 1 (selected terms)

THE AGREEMENT is made the 30th day of OCTOBER 1989 between CO-OPERATIVE
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED ("CIM FUND MANAGERS"/"CIM") of 78/80 Cornhill,
London, EC3V 3NJ and the CO-OPERATIVE WHOLESALE SOCIETY LIMITED EMPLOYEES'
PENSION & DEATH BENEFIT SCHEME ("the Trustees") whereby the Trustees appoint CIM
Fund Managers to act on their behalf as discretionary investment manager as
hereinafter described upon the terms set out in the Schedule and General
Conditions below which together constitute this agreement.

                                 ***************

ii)    Set out below are the restrictions on the markets in which the Trustees
       wish transactions to be effected.

       No direct investment in South Africa

                                 ***************

3.     CIM agrees:-

       a)       To review the composition of the Portfolio on such occasions
                and with such frequency as CIM shall consider appropriate and at
                its discretion realize the whole or any part of the Portfolio
                and invest the proceeds and any cash in the Portfolio in
                acquiring such other Investments (including (i) units in any
                Collective Investment Scheme operated by CIM and (ii)
                Investments in respect of which an offer for sale or an issue
                has at any time been underwritten managed or arranged by CIM or
                any Subsidiary or Associated Company of CIM) as CIM may
                determine, it being agreed that the activities of CIM in
                investing the proceeds may include depositing the proceeds in
                the account at the Bank opened and maintained in accordance with
                the provisions of sub-clause (i) below.

                                 ***************

       f)       To exercise (or, if necessary, request that Roodhill exercise)
                voting rights, if instructed by the Trustees, on any occasion on
                which such rights may be exercised in respect of Investments
                within the Portfolio, on behalf of the Trustees and in
                accordance with their instructions.

                                 ***************

                               Page 21 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

4.     The Trustees agree:-

       a)       To pay CIM on the last day of each Period of Account a
                management fee in respect of such Period of Account which shall
                amount to (pound)2,500 or, if higher, the amount calculated in
                accordance with the following formula:

    Bands of Value of Portfolio                   Percentage payable
    at the end of the Period of Account           as a Management Fee
    -----------------------------------           -------------------

    On the first(pound)10 million                             0.05%

    On the remainder                                     0.025%

                Provided also that for the purpose of calculating the management
                fee the value of the Portfolio at the end of a Period of Account
                shall exclude the value of units in any Collective Investment
                Scheme operated by CIM and held in the Portfolio at the end of
                the Period of Account and provided also that the management fee
                payable (i) in respect of the first Period of Account and (ii)
                in respect of the last Period of Account shall be calculated on
                the above basis and reduced proportionately to the number of
                days comprised in such Period of Account.

                                 ***************

7.              After execution by CIM and by all the Trustees this Agreement
                shall commence at the opening of CIM for business on the date
                appearing at the start of this Agreement and shall continue
                thereafter until terminated:-

       a)       forthwith by notice in writing given by the Trustees to CIM; or

       b)       by not less than 3 months notice in writing given by CIM to the
                Trustees.


                               Page 22 of 28 Pages


<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 2


                      Advisory Contract 2 (selected terms)

THE AGREEMENT is made the 30th day of OCTOBER 1989 between CO-OPERATIVE
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED ("CIM FUND MANAGERS"/"CIM") of 78/80 Cornhill,
London, EC3V 3NJ and Co-operative Bank Pension Trust Limited of 1 Balloon
Street, Manchester, M60 4EP, which acts as trustee ("the Trustees") of the
Co-operative Bank Pension Scheme ("the Pension Scheme"), whereby the Trustees
appoint CIM Fund Managers to act on their behalf as discretionary investment
manager as hereinafter described upon the terms set out in the Schedule and
General Conditions below which together constitute this agreement.

                                 ***************

ii)       Set out below are the restrictions on the markets in which the
          Trustees wish transactions to be effected.

          No direct investment in South Africa.

                                 ***************

3.        CIM agrees:-

          a)  to review the composition of the Portfolio
              on such occasions and with such frequency as
              CIM shall consider appropriate and at its
              discretion realize the whole or any part of
              the Portfolio and invest the proceeds and
              any cash in the Portfolio in acquiring such
              other Investments (including (i) units in
              any Collective Investment Scheme operated by
              CIM or any Subsidiary or Associated Company of
              CIM) as CIM may determine, it being agreed
              that the activities of CIM in investing the
              proceeds may include depositing the proceeds
              in the account at the Bank opened and
              maintained in accordance with the provisions
              of sub-clause (i) below.

                                 ***************

          f)  To exercise (or, if necessary, request that Roodhill exercise)
              voting rights, if instructed by the Trustees, on any occasion on
              which such rights may be exercised in respect of Investments
              within the Portfolio, on behalf of the Trustees and in accordance
              with their instructions.


                               Page 23 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>


                                 ***************

4.       The Trustees agree:-

         a)  To pay CIM on the last day of each Period of Account a management
             fee in respect of such Period of Account which shall amount to
             (pound)2,500 or, if higher, the amount calculated in accordance
             with the following formula:

    Bands of Value of Portfolio             Percentage payable
    at the end of the Period of Account     as a Management Fee
    -----------------------------------     -------------------

             On the first(pound)10 million             0.05%

             On the remainder                     0.025%

             Provided also that for the purpose of calculating the management
             fee the value of the Portfolio at the end of a Period of Account
             shall exclude the value of units in any Collective Investment
             Scheme operated by CIM or any Subsidiary or Associated Company of
             CIM and held in the Portfolio at the end of the Period of Account
             and provided also that the management fee payable (i) in respect of
             the first Period of Account and (ii) in respect of the last Period
             of Account shall be calculated on the above basis and reduced
             proportionately to the number of days comprised in such Period of
             Account.

                                 ***************

7.           After execution by CIM and by all the Trustees this Agreement shall
             commence at the opening of CIM for business on the date appearing
             at the start of this Agreement and shall continue thereafter until
             terminated:-

             a)  forthwith by notice in writing given by the Trustees to CIM; or

             b)  by not less than 3 months notice in writing given by CIM to the
                 Trustees.


                               Page 24 of 28 Pages



<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 3


                      Advisory Contract 3 (selected terms)

THIS AGREEMENT is made the 14th day of November 1994 BETWEEN 1. CO-OPERATIVE
PENSION FUNDS UNIT TRUST MANAGERS LIMITED ("CPFUTM") of Registered office 80
Cornhill, London, EC3V 3QP, 2. CIM FUND MANAGERS LIMITED ("CIM") of Registered
Office 80 Cornhill, London, EC3 3NJ, and 3. THE CO-OPERATIVE BANK p.l.c. ("the
Bank") of Registered Office P.O. Box 101, 1 Balloon Street, Manchester, M60 4EP
and is referred to in the Schedules hereto as "this Agreement".

1.    CPFUTM hereby appoints the Bank as its general manager, such appointment
      to be deemed to have taken effect on 9th January, 1982.

2.    CPFUTM and the Bank hereby confirm the appointment of CIM as
      administrative manager of CPFUTM with effect from 27th April, 1989 such
      appointment to be in accordance with the provisions of the First Schedule
      hereto.

3.    CPFUTM and the Bank hereby confirm the appointment of CIM as investment
      manager of CPFUTM:

        (i)    in respect of the Equity and Fixed Interest Unit Trusts
               of CPFUTM with effect from 27th April 1989;

       (ii)    in respect of the International Unit Trust of CPFUTM with
               effect from 12 January 1990; and

      (iii)    in respect of the Equity Diversification Unit Trust of CPFUTM
               with effect from 30th December 1991.

                                 ***************

                                 FIRST SCHEDULE
                                 --------------

(1)   CIM will carry out or procure the carrying out of the following
      administrative functions in respect of the Unit Trusts mentioned in
      clauses 3 and 4 of this Agreement (in this Schedule called "the Unit
      Trusts") with effect from each of the respective dates also mentioned in
      those clauses:-

                                 ***************



                               Page 25 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>

                                 SECOND SCHEDULE

(1)   Period of Appointment
      ---------------------

      CIM will manage the investments of the Unit Trusts mentioned in clause 3
      of this Agreement (in this Schedule called "the Unit Trusts") with effect
      from each of the respective dates mentioned in that clause until either
      CIM or CPFUTM gives one year's written notice to the other terminating
      such management in respect of the investments of any one or more of the
      Unit Trusts expiring at any time.

(2)   Function
      --------

      CIM will manage the investments and cash of each of the Unit Trusts (in
      this Schedule called "the Funds") with the object in each case of
      obtaining maximum total return within the context of a general investment
      policy established with CPFUTM at regular meetings. Between meetings CIM
      shall have full day-to-day discretion to manage each of the Funds and to
      make variations from the said policy to take account of significant
      changes in investment criteria subject to prior agreement with CPFUTM or
      the Bank on matters specifically instructed in writing by CPFUTM or the
      Bank.

                                 ***************

(4)   Fee
      ---

      Except where otherwise specifically agreed, CPFUTM will pay CIM for its
      investment services in respect of each of the Unit Trusts a fee payable
      monthly in arrears on annual scales of (i) Equity (0.18) per cent; (ii)
      Fixed Interest (0.15) per cent; and (iii) International (0.6) per cent,
      calculated on the basis of the value of the Funds as shown by the
      valuations at the end of each monthly period provided that in the case of
      the Equity Unit Trust if the value exceeds one hundred million pounds the
      fee on the excess over one hundred million pounds shall be (0.075) per
      cent. There shall be excluded from these calculations the value of any
      holdings in any company or trust from which CIM or any parent subsidiary
      or associate of CIM receives an investment management fee.

                                 ***************


                               Page 26 of 28 Pages

<PAGE>


(7)   Voting
      ------

      CIM will not, without instructions from CPFUTM, exercise any voting rights
      attaching to the securities of the Funds.


                               Page 27 of 28 Pages



<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT 4
                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

          Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the undersigned hereby agree to the joint filing of the Schedule
13D, dated December 16, 1996, each and every amendment thereto and, if
appropriate, the joint filing of a Schedule 13G and amendments thereto in lieu
thereof.

          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the
same instrument.

Dated: December 16, 1996              COLONIAL MUTUAL LIFE
                                      ASSURANCE SOCIETY LIMITED


                                      By: /s/ Robert J. Garnsworthy
                                      Name: Robert J. Garnsworthy
                                      Title: Director


                                      CIM FUND MANAGERS LIMITED


                                      By: /s/ Damian Condon
                                      Name: Damian Condon
                                      Title: Director


                                      CO-OPERATIVE WHOLESALE
                                      SOCIETY LIMITED EMPLOYEES'
                                      PENSION & DEATH BENEFIT SCHEME


                                      By: /s/ J.F. Cocoran
                                      Name: J.F. Cocoran
                                      Title: Pensions Manager


                                      CO-OPERATIVE
                                      INTERNATIONAL UNIT TRUST

                                      By:  CO-OPERATIVE PENSION
                                           FUNDS UNIT TRUST MANAGERS
                                           LIMITED, as Managers


                                           By: /s/ P.W. Clemence
                                           Name: P.W. Clemence
                                           Title: General Manager


                               Page 28 of 28 Pages




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