HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES INC
10QSB, 1996-08-14
INSURANCE CARRIERS, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-QSB

                Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996


Commission file number 0-16090


                        Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
        (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)


            Nevada                                            87-0447375     
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)

    14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 900
                Dallas, Texas                                 75240   
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)


Issuer's telephone number, including area code:  (214) 404-1637

Check  whether the  issuer (1)  has filed  all reports required  to be  filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant  was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes  X       No      

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
equity, as  of the latest  practicable date:   Common Stock, par  value $.03 per
share - 10,662,277 shares outstanding as of August 13, 1996.
<PAGE>
             HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   June 30             December 31
                                   1996                1995    
    ASSETS                         (Unaudited)
      <S>                               <C>             <C>
Investments:
  Debt securities, held-to-maturity    $ 6,459,456    $ 6,409,544
  Equity securities, available-for-sale    170,338        171,727
  Short-term investments, 
   at cost which approximates market 
   value                                 4,935,927      3,615,327

     Total investments                  11,565,721     10,196,598

  Cash and cash equivalents              5,632,165      4,257,755
  Prepaid reinsurance premiums           9,995,368     11,726,968
  Premium notes receivable               2,728,580      5,342,507
  Reinsurance recoverable               22,541,812     19,335,746
  Deferred policy acquisition costs      2,869,163      2,999,541
  Excess of cost over net assets 
   acquired, net of accumulated 
   amortization                          5,295,352      5,373,983
  Deferred federal income taxes            539,193        567,969
  Accrued investment income                 63,818         55,765
  Other assets                             827,652        798,216

     Total assets                     $ 62,058,824   $ 60,655,048

     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Liabilities: 
  Notes payable                          $ 615,625      $ 639,162
  Unpaid losses and loss adjustment 
   expenses                             25,391,329     22,323,090
  Unearned premiums                     13,333,085     15,659,897
  Reinsurance balances payable           3,734,342      3,489,357
  Deferred ceding commissions            3,244,348      3,518,227
  Drafts outstanding                       891,322        684,430
  Accounts payable and other 
   accrued expenses                      3,887,971      3,969,288

      Total liabilities                 51,098,022     50,283,451

Stockholders' equity:
  Common stock, $.03 par value, 
   authorized 100,000,000 shares; 
   (issued 10,962,277 shares in 1996 
   and 10,917,277 in 1995)                328,868        328,868 
  Capital in excess of par value       10,349,665     10,349,665 
  Retained earnings                       882,269        293,064 
  Treasury stock                         (600,000)      (600,000)
Total stockholders' equity             10,960,802     10,371,597 

                                     $ 62,058,824  $  60,655,048 
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
               HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>                               Unaudited
<CAPTION>                                              
                              Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                              June 30                                June 30    
                              1996            1995          1996           1995
         <S>                  <C>            <C>            <C>          <C>    
Gross premiums written   $11,796,531    $12,085,517    $22,254,930  $22,958,235 
Ceded premiums written    (8,842,954)    (9,045,263)   (16,688,519) (17,192,099)
 Net premiums written    $ 2,953,577    $ 3,040,254    $ 5,566,411  $ 5,766,136 

 Revenues:
  Premiums earned        $12,504,832    $10,376,827    $24,581,742  $19,288,290 
  Premiums ceded          (9,371,690)    (7,738,837)   (18,420,120) (14,363,709)

  Net premiums earned      3,133,142      2,637,990      6,161,622    4,924,581 
  Investment income, 
   net of expenses           232,595        113,518        447,084      214,884 
  Finance service 
   charges                     2,223        208,953         24,314      424,929 
  Processing fees            558,256        160,306      1,054,250      215,433 
  Service fees                15,792         53,805         45,295       62,170 
  Other income                16,880         23,354         25,234       50,780 

       Total revenues      3,958,888      3,197,926      7,757,799    5,892,777 

Benefits, losses and expenses:
  Losses and loss 
   adjustment expenses     8,334,514      9,469,979     16,416,618   16,452,575 
     
  Reinsurance recoveries  (6,292,650)    (7,316,100)   (12,366,288) (12,432,929)

  Net losses and loss 
   adjustment expenses     2,041,864      2,153,879      4,050,330   4,019,646  
  Amortization of 
   acquisition costs         (38,180)       165,883       (143,501)     228,602 
  Other acquisition, 
   underwriting 
   and operating expenses  1,449,724        705,439      2,841,766    1,203,116 
  Interest expense            10,783         10,548         21,859       22,611 
  Amortization expense        41,399         46,328         82,798       98,055 
Total benefits,losses 
   and expenses            3,505,590      3,082,077      6,853,252    5,572,030 
Income from operations 
  before federal 
  income taxes               453,298        115,849        904,547      320,747 
Federal income tax 
  (benefit) (Note 3)         166,682        (44,509)       315,342      (76,144)
       
  Net income              $  286,616     $  160,358      $ 589,205    $ 396,891 

Net income per share 
  of common stock             $  .02         $  .02        $   .05    $   .04   
Weighted average 
  shares outstanding      12,103,411     10,662,277     12,103,411   10,662,277 
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
               HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>                             (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                   Six Months Ended
                                                       June 30     
                                                1996                1995 
              <S>                                    <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                                       $589,205       $396,891 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to
    cash provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization expense           138,949        147,816 
    Change in deferred federal income taxes          28,776       (349,029)
    Change in prepaid reinsurance premiums        1,731,600     (2,828,390)
    Change in premium notes receivable            2,613,927     (3,625,802)
    Change in installment premiums receivable           -        2,716,095 
    Change in deferred policy acquisition costs     130,378       (619,488)
    Change in ceding income                        (273,879)       848,090 
    Change in unpaid losses and loss 
     adjustment expenses                          3,068,239      4,791,513 
    Change in unearned premiums                  (2,326,812)     3,669,945 
    Change in reinsurance recoverable            (3,206,066)    (5,833,123)
    Change in reinsurance balances payable          244,985      1,197,090 
    Change in all other liabilities                 125,573      1,240,901 
    Change in all other assets                      169,886       ( 89,489)

     Net cash provided by operating activities    3,034,761      1,663,020 

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchases of property and equipment              (264,723)       (83,808)
  Loss on sale of assets                             (2,970)           -   
  Purchases of debt securities                     (520,182)    (1,698,507)
  Maturities and redemptions of debt securities     470,270        731,881 
  Maturities and redemptions of common stock          1,389          1,657 
  Purchase of short-term investments             (4,460,155)           -   
  Maturities of short-term investments            3,139,555            -   

     Net cash used in investing activities       (1,636,816)    (1,048,777)

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Repayment of short-term borrowings                (23,535)      (121,306)

     Cash used in financing activities              (23,535)      (121,306)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,374,410        492,937 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  4,257,755      1,800,762 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period       $5,632,165     $2,293,699 

Supplemental cash flow information:
  Cash paid during the period for interest         $ 21,859     $   22,611 
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
               HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 1.  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Note 1 - Summary of Accounting Policies
   
    In  the opinion  of  management,  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial
statements   contain  all  adjustments,  consisting  only  of  normal  recurring
adjustments, necessary  to present  fairly the  financial  position of  Hallmark
Financial Services,  Inc. and subsidiaries (the  "Company") as of June  30, 1996
and  the  consolidated results  of  operations and  cash flows  for  all periods
presented.   The  accompanying financial  statements have  been prepared  by the
Company without audit.

    Certain  information   and  disclosures   normally  included   in  financial
statements  prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been  condensed or  omitted.   Reference is  made to  the Company's  annual
consolidated financial statements  for the year  ended December 31,  1995 for  a
description of all other accounting policies.  Certain items in the 1995 interim
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation.

    The results  of  operations for  the  period ended  June  30, 1996  are  not
necessarily indicative  of the operating  results to  be expected  for the  full
year.

Note 2 - Investments

    Debt   securities,  held-to-maturity,  for   the  reporting  period  include
investments  in U.S. Government  securities totaling $6,459,456,  which includes
special revenue bonds of $327,841.  Short-term investments  include certificates
of deposits  and federal  discount notes of  $4,935,927. Short-term  investments
mature within one year.

    Realized investment  gains and  losses are recognized  in operations  on the
specific identification method.  The Company has  the ability and intent to hold
all investments to maturity.   Provisions for possible losses are  recorded only
on other-than-temporary declines in the value of an investment.

Note 3 - Federal Income Taxes

    The composition of deferred  tax assets and liabilities and  the related tax
effects as of June 30, 1996 and 1995 is as follows:
<TABLE>
Deferred Tax Assets:                               1996      1995
       <S>                                        <C>        <C>   
     Property and equipment basis              $ 22,762  $  2,395
     Unearned premiums                          226,965   256,168
     Loss reserve discounting                   137,440   122,146
     Deferred ceding commissions, 
      non-deductible for tax                    127,740   104,223
     Net operating loss carryforward             33,171    55,622
     Accrued expenses                            27,130    11,531
     Allowance for doubtful accounts              8,201       -  
     Other                                       26,519    27,769
          Total gross deferred tax assets     $ 609,928 $ 579,854
     Valuation allowance                         70,735   230,825
     Net deferred tax asset                    $539,193  $349,029
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
     A  reconciliation of  the income  tax  provisions based  on the  prevailing
corporate tax rate  of 34 percent to the provision reflected in the consolidated
financial  statements for the  respective six month  periods ended June 30, 1996
and 1995 is as follows:
<TABLE>
                                                   1996      1995
                  <S>                           <C>        <C>
     Computed expected income tax expense 
      at statutory regulatory tax rate       $ 307,546 $ 109,054 
     Amortization of excess cost                26,841    29,025 
     Tax-exempt interest                         ( 985)   (5,034)
     Change in valuation allowance             (26,827) (234,439)
     Other                                       8,767    25,250 
     Federal income tax expense 
      (deferred tax benefit)                 $ 315,342 ($ 76,144)
</TABLE>
     The  Company has  available, for  federal income  tax purposes,  unused net
operating losses  of $ 97,562  at June  30, 1996,  which may be  used to  offset
future taxable  income.   The net operating  losses will  expire, if  unused, as
follows:

          Year
          2002                                    1,325
          2003                                   96,237
                                            $    97,562

Note 4 - Warrants Outstanding

     In October 1992,  the Company issued warrants to purchase 981,333 shares of
its Common  Stock ("Guaranty Warrants")  to executive officers and  directors in
consideration for the recipients' agreement  to pledge outstanding shares of the
Company's common stock  they owned  as security  for a working  capital line  of
credit the  Company proposed  to obtain  from a  commercial bank.   The  Company
subsequently abandoned its efforts to obtain the working capital line of credit.
Each Guaranty Warrant covered the same number  of shares the recipient agreed to
pledge.   No value has been  assigned to these warrants.   The Guaranty Warrants
were  originally exercisable between  October 2, 1992  and October 1,  1994.  In
March 1994,  the Board of Directors extended  the exercisability of the Guaranty
Warrants through  October 1, 1996.  In March 1996,  the Board of Directors again
extended the exercisability of the Guaranty Warrants through October 1, 1998, at
which time they will  expire to the extent not exercised.  The exercise price of
each Guaranty Warrant is  $0.50 per share, an amount equal to  the last reported
sale price  of the Common Stock on the  American Stock Exchange Emerging Company
Marketplace  prior  to  October  2,  1992. The Guaranty Warrants are  not
transferrable, except to the estate of a deceased recipient.
<PAGE>
Note 5 - Reinsurance
       
American Hallmark  Insurance Company  of Texas ("Hallmark")  is involved  in the
cession of reinsurance to other companies.  The Company remains obligated to its
policyholders in the event that reinsurers  do not meet their obligations  under
the reinsurance agreements.

Effective March  1, 1992, Hallmark  entered into a reinsurance  arrangement with
State  and  County  Mutual  Fire   Insurance  Company  ("State  &  County"),  an
unaffiliated company, to  assume 100% of the nonstandard  auto business produced
by  American Hallmark  General Agency  ("AHGA") and  written on  State  & County
policies.  The arrangement is  supplemented by a separate retrocession agreement
between Hallmark and  Vesta Fire Insurance Corporation ("Vesta").   Hallmark and
Vesta share the risk on the State & County policies with Hallmark retaining 25%.
This  retrocession  agreement with  Vesta  was  terminated  on a  run-off  basis
effective June 30, 1996.

Effective July 1, 1996, Hallmark  renewed its reinsurance arrangement with State
& County  and entered into  new retrocession agreements with  Kemper Reinsurance
Company  ("Kemper"), Dorinco Reinsurance Company ("Dorinco") and Skandia America
Reinsurance Corporation  ("Skandia").   Under the  new retrocession  agreements,
Hallmark continues to retain 25%.   

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.

     Introduction.  Hallmark Financial Services,  Inc. (HFS) engages in the sale
of consumer products and services on credit terms, primarily to lower and middle
income  customers.   Its target  market  encompasses the  substantial number  of
Americans who either  are denied credit  from banks,  credit card companies  and
other  conventional credit sources, or have  never established a bank account or
credit history.  Currently, the Company's business primarily involves marketing,
underwriting  and  premium  financing   of  non-standard  automobile  insurance.
Secondarily,  the  Company  provides  fee-based  claims  adjusting  and  related
services  for  affiliates  and  third  parties.    (HFS  and  its  wholly  owned
subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the "Company").

     The  Company  conducts  these activities  through  an  integrated insurance
group, the  dominant members  of which  are a  property  and casualty  insurance
company, American Hallmark  Insurance Company of Texas  ("Hallmark"); a managing
general agent,  American Hallmark  General Agency, Inc.  ("AHGA"); a  network of
affiliated insurance agencies known as the American Hallmark Agencies ("Hallmark
Agencies");  a commercial excess  and surplus lines  affiliated managing general
agency, Hallmark Underwriters, Inc. ("HUI"); a premium finance company, Hallmark
Finance Corporation ("HFC"); and a claims handling and adjustment firm, Hallmark
Claims Service, Inc., ("HCS").  The Company operates only in Texas.  

     Hallmark provides  non-standard automobile  liability  and physical  damage
insurance through reinsurance arrangements with  several unaffiliated companies.
Through arrangements with State & County Mutual Fire Insurance Company ("State &
County"), Hallmark provides insurance primarily for high risk drivers who do not
qualify   for  standard-rate   insurance.     Under  supplementary   quota-share
reinsurance agreements,  Hallmark cedes a  substantial portion of its  risks and
retains the balance.  From  March 1,1992 through June 30, 1996  Hallmark ceded a
portion of its risk to  Vesta Fire Insurance Corporation ("Vesta")  (60% between
March 1, 1992  and July 31,  1993 and 75%  between August 1,  1993 and June  30,
1996).  Effective  July 1, 1996, Hallmark entered into  new reinsurance treaties
with   Kemper  Reinsurance  Company   ("Kemper"),  Dorinco  Reinsurance  Company
("Dorinco")  and Skandia America  Reinsurance Corporation ("Skandia"),  ceding a
<PAGE>
total of 75%  of its risk.  HFC,  through a financing and  servicing arrangement
with  an  unaffiliated premium  finance  company,  offers  premium financing  to
Hallmark policyholders.  AHGA manages the marketing of Hallmark policies through
a  network  of retail  insurance  agencies  which  operates under  the  American
Hallmark Agencies name, and through independent agents operating under their own
respective names.  

     HUI,  formed to  market and  produce  commercial excess  and surplus  lines
("E&S") insurance  on behalf of  unaffiliated E&S insurers, began  operations in
late April 1996.  HUI is expected to generate commission income by producing E&S
insurance  business  through  the  network  of  the  Company's  thirteen  retail
agencies, certain agents from the Company's current independent agent group, and
other selected independent agents not currently representing the Company.
      
Financial Condition and Liquidity

     The  Company's  sources of  funds  are principally  derived  from insurance
related operations.   Major sources of funds are from premiums collected (net of
policy cancellations  and premiums  ceded), external funding  of premium  notes,
ceding  commissions,  processing  fees,  premium  finance  service  charges  and
investment activities. On a consolidated basis, the Company reported an increase
of $1,371,741,  or approximately 82%, in net cash  from operations for the first
six months  of 1996 as compared  to the similar  period in 1995, resulting  in a
steady improvement in liquidity during the first six months of 1996. At June 30,
1996,  bonds, equities,  short-term investments  and  cash totaled  $17,197,886,
compared to  $14,454,353 at December  31, 1995. The approximate  19% increase in
investments  and cash during  the first six  months of 1996  is primarily due to
more  timely funding  of  annual  policy premiums  under  HFC's premium  finance
program  initiated in  1995, and  expanded  during 1996,  than under  Hallmark's
direct-bill  program (which  has been  phased  out).   Significant increases  in
premium volume  and ceding  commission income during  1995, which  accounted for
significant increases in  cash and investments  throughout 1995, have  moderated
during the first six months of 1996.

     Under  HFC's  premium finance  program,  premiums for  annual  policies due
Hallmark are funded-in-full in  approximately 30 days and immediately  invested.
Premium notes  receivable decreased at  June 30, 1996  compared to  December 31,
1995 principally  due to an  increase in monthly  policy mix  in 1996 and  to an
increase  in first  quarter  premium cancellations  related  to annual  policies
written in  high-volume months  of 1995.   As expected,  balances due  under the
direct bill program (which are included  in premium notes receivable at December
31, 1995) have decreased from $299,182 at December 31, 1995 to $0.00 at June 30,
1996.   During the  first respective  six months of  1996 and  1995, the Company
received external funds, net of  cancellations, of $17,206,321 and $2,974,178 to
fund premiums generated by the Company.

     At June 30, 1996, the Company reported  $615,625 in notes payable, $404,739
of which is due  before December 31, 1996.   The Company expects to  repay these
notes with cash from operations.  However, the  amount to be paid in 1996 may be
less than the $404,739 reflected in the notes payable balance.  Included in this
amount  is a  disputed obligation  of $380,000  in connection  with  a financing
transaction which occurred  prior to the Company's acquisition  of the insurance
group.   Further, if  any portion  of the  approximately $380,000  is ultimately
deemed owing,  the Company believes that  it has the  right of offset  against a
related receivable in the sum of $240,000.

     A substantial portion  of the Company's liquid assets are  held by Hallmark
and  are  not  available for  general  corporate  purposes.    Of the  Company's
<PAGE>
consolidated  liquid  assets  at  June  30,  1996,  $1,290,812  represents  non-
restricted cash (compared  to $2,131,582 at December 31,  1995 and $1,016,645 at
June 30, 1995).   Since state insurance regulations limit financial transactions
between an insurance company  and its affiliates, the Company is  limited in its
ability  to   use  Hallmark  funds   for  its  own  working   capital  purposes.
Furthermore, dividends and loans by  Hallmark to the Company are restricted  and
subject to Texas  Department of Insurance  ("TDI") approval.   However, TDI  has
sanctioned the payment of management  fees, commissions and claims handling fees
by Hallmark to the Company and affiliates.  During the latter part of 1993,  the
Company initiated measures  to strengthen Hallmark's surplus in  order to insure
its  compliance  with regulatory  guidelines  and  to provide  surplus  balances
necessary to  accommodate premium  growth.  Some  of the  measures taken  were a
temporary abatement  or  reduction of  the  management fee  and  a reduction  of
commissions payable  by Hallmark to the  Company and AHGA,  respectively.  These
measures have continued into subsequent years.    During the first six months of
1996,  Hallmark paid  or  accrued $475,000  in management  fees  as compared  to
$200,000  during the first six months of 1995.   For the year ended December 31,
1995,  Hallmark paid  or  accrued  only  $600,000 in  management  fees.    While
management fees  for 1996 are  anticipated to  be higher than  the fees  paid or
accrued  in 1995,  they should  be less  than the  amounts authorized  by TDI.  
Management  fees from  Hallmark  should  continue to  be  a  moderate source  of
unrestricted  liquidity.   However, management intends  to continue  to restrict
payment of  management fees, as  necessary, to  insure the  surplus strength  of
Hallmark.

     Commissions from annual policy production by independent agents represent a
source of unrestricted  liquidity.  Under this program,  AHGA offers independent
agents the ability to write annual policies, but pays commissions to independent
agents  monthly  on an  "earned"  basis.    However, consistent  with  customary
industry practice, Hallmark pays total commissions up-front to AHGA based on the
entire annual premiums written.  Independent agent production of annual policies
was approximately $6.7 million for the six  months ended June 30, 1996.   During
the first six months of 1996, AHGA received $3.2 million in  commissions related
to this program from Hallmark, and will  pay $1.3 million to independent agents.
During 1995, AHGA received  $7.6 million in  commissions related to this  annual
policy program  from Hallmark, of which approximately $1.5 million is being paid
to independent agents during 1996 as earned.

     Ceding commission  income represents a  significant source of funds  to the
Company.    During  the  first six  months  of  1996,  and  during 1995,  ceding
commission  income  exceeded   agent  commissions  and  other   direct  expenses
associated with  the cost  of producing new  business (i.e.,  policy acquisition
costs).  Ceding commission income for the six months ended June 30, 1996  showed
a nominal decrease of $152,451 to $5,005,179 as compared to the first six months
of 1995.   In accordance  with GAAP, a  portion of ceding commission  income and
policy  acquisition costs  is deferred  and  recognized as  income and  expense,
respectively, as  related net premiums  are earned.  Deferred  ceding commission
income also decreased to $3,244,348 at June 30, 1996 from $3,518,227 at December
31, 1995.   This decrease is  principally due to  lower annual premiums  written
during the  first six  months of  1996 compared  to 1995.   Similarly,  deferred
policy acquisition costs  of $2,869,163 as of  June 30, 1996 were  $130,378 less
than at December 31, 1995.  Deferred policy acquisition costs were $375,185 less
than deferred ceding  commission income at June 30, 1996.  Under the reinsurance
treaty with Vesta  in effect through June  30, 1996, the Company earned  more in
ceding commission income than it  incurred in policy acquisition costs primarily
due  to the  practice  of dealing  directly  with its  independent agents,  thus
eliminating additional commission expense associated with using managing general
agents as intermediaries.        
<PAGE>
     At  June 30,  1996,  Hallmark  reported statutory  capital  and surplus  of
$4,971,776, which shows an increase of $197,332 over  the $4,774,444 reported at
December 31,  1995.   On an  annualized-premiums  basis, Hallmark's  premium-to-
surplus ratio  at June  30, 1996  was 2.24  to 1  as compared  to 2.58  to 1  at
December 31, 1995. It is management's  opinion that Hallmark should not  require
additional  capital  during  1996.    Management  anticipates  that Hallmark  is
positioned  to maintain  and  strengthen  statutory  surplus  through  increased
earnings from  insurance operations.   Management believes that loss  ratios for
the first six months of 1996 are beginning to reflect results of steps taken  to
address an  unfavorable loss  trend reported during  1995.   For the  six months
ended  June 30, 1996, the statutory loss  ratio was approximately 72.5% compared
to 81.8% and  87.1% for the twelve and  six months ended December  31, 1995, and
June 30, 1995,  respectively.  Hallmark implemented rate  increases for business
written in certain territories effective September 15, 1995 and January 1, 1996,
respectively, and  is rolling out  another rate adjustment effective  August 15,
1996.   These rate  changes are  designed to  further reduce  loss ratios  while
maintaining the Company's competitive status. 

          As previously mentioned, effective July 1, 1996, Hallmark entered into
new reinsurance treaties (the "New  Treaties") with Kemper, Dorinco and Skandia.
Certain provisions  of the  New Treaties could  impact the  Company's liquidity.
Under the New Treaties, Hallmark will retain 50% and cede only 50% of the policy
origination fees (vs. ceding 100% of the policy origination fees under the Vesta
treaty), pay premium taxes and  front fees on 100% of the business produced (vs.
premium taxes  and front  fees on  only its  retained business  under the  Vesta
treaty), and receive a  30% provisional ceding commission (vs.  a guaranteed 30%
ceding  commission under  the Vesta  treaty).   Policy origination fees  are up-
front, fully  earned fees  that the Company  is permitted  by law  to charge  in
addition to premiums to cover or defray  certain costs associated with producing
policies.  The  provisional commission  paid  under  the  New Treaties  will  be
adjusted  annually over a three year rating period on a sliding scale based upon
annual loss ratios.  Based upon its loss experience, Hallmark can earn a maximum
commission of 33.5%  and is guaranteed a minimum commission of 26% regardless of
loss experience.   Management has  focused on premium rate-setting  and enhanced
claims  handling  procedures designed  to  strengthen  the  performance  of  the
Company's core State  & County  business.  If   loss  ratios improve and  ceding
commissions increase accordingly, there could be a positive impact on liquidity.
However,  if  loss  ratios  do  not improve,  related  ceding  commissions  will
decrease, as will liquidity.   
           
     Unearned premiums decreased approximately 15%  as of June 30, 1996 compared
to December 31, 1995.  This decrease was principally due to higher first quarter
cancellations  associated with annual premiums written during high-volume months
of 1995, a decrease at June 30, 1996 in the remaining unearned portion of annual
premiums  written during  high-volume  months of  1995, and  to  an increase  in
monthly  policy production.  As expected, prepaid reinsurance premiums decreased
proportionately.

     Unpaid  losses and  loss adjustment  expenses at  June 30,  1996, increased
approximately  14%  as   compared  to  December  31,  1995,   primarily  due  to
implementation of  a more conservative case reserving methodology.  Accordingly,
reinsurance  recoverable  at  June  30, 1996,  increased  approximately  17%  as
compared to December 31, 1995.

     Effective  January  1, 1995,  the  Company  began  financing annual  policy
premiums produced  by the  Hallmark Agencies through  a premium  finance program
offered by its formerly dormant premium finance subsidiary, HFC, and independent
agents began financing premiums through HFC's premium finance program in  May of
<PAGE>
1995.  Financing  of the premium  notes is provided  by an unaffiliated  premium
finance company,  Peregrine Premium  Finance L.C.  ("Peregrine"),  on a  secured
basis.   Peregrine has obtained an  external credit facility of  $13,500,000 for
the purpose of financing State & County policies produced by AHGA (the "Notes").
At June 30, 1996, $2,358,406 was available under Peregrine's  credit facility to
fund the  Notes which  should be  sufficient to  fund projected  State &  County
activity of this premium finance  program during 1996.  HFC's  premium financing
program is expected to continue to positively impact liquidity during 1996.  

     During 1996, management expects that  Company liquidity will continue to be
favorably impacted by a continued focus on strengthening the performance  of the
Company's core State  & County business with particular  emphasis on enhancement
of HCS's procedures  and staffing.  The  Company has increased its  claims staff
and hired  additional, experienced  claims adjusters  and supervisory  personnel
that, in turn, should  lower loss and LAE payments.  This  focus, along with the
Company's ongoing ability to identify  and retain quality independent agents and
to respond on a timely basis  to rate-change indications arising from both  loss
experience  and  competitive  market  considerations,  is  expected  to  enhance
earnings and liquidity  during 1996.    Management  further anticipates that  an
integrated  cash  management  system implemented  in  late-1995  will positively
impact 1996 liquidity.

     The  Company   continues  to  pursue   third  party  claims   handling  and
administrative  contracts.    HCS  entered  into  a  small  claims-handling  and
consulting  contract  with an  unaffiliated  independent  agent  in 1995.    The
unaffiliated agent is revising and expanding its program during 1996, which will
favorably impact fees.  However, it is still not anticipated that fees from this
contract will have a significant impact on 1996 earnings.  The Company continues
to earn  fees for handling  claims-related litigation of an  unaffiliated agency
under  a 1993 contract  with Vesta.   Although the Company  is actively pursuing
additional third  party claims  handling business,  it does  not have  any other
definitive agreements at this time.

     Beginning  late-April 1996,  the  Company  began  marketing  E&S  insurance
produced by HUI through the Company's  marketing arm, AHGA.  This business  will
be produced  by the Hallmark Agencies and a  select group of independent agents,
and some portion of the premiums will be financed by HFC.   No entity within the
Company will bear any underwriting  risk.  The E&S  policies will be written  on
behalf  of  A-rated   (A.M.  Best  rating)  unaffiliated   insurance  companies.
Management  anticipates that  the growth of  this business will  be gradual, and
does not expect  a significant liquidity contribution  in 1996.  HFC  will offer
premium financing for E&S business produced by HUI.  Management is  currently in
discussions with a  bank regarding a  secured line of credit  to fund HFC's  E&S
premium notes.  The Company intends to provide the funding until such time  that
bank financing is in place, and anticipates that internal funding could  be used
to sustain the E&S program during its first year.

     Management  intends to  continue to  investigate  opportunities for  future
growth and expansion.  However, the Company  currently has no growth plans which
would require significant external funding during 1996.

Results of Operations

     As expected,  gross premiums written  (prior to reinsurance) for  the three
and  six months  ended  June  30,  1996 remained  relatively  constant  with  an
approximate decrease of 2%  and 3%, respectively, in relation  to gross premiums
written over the same period in 1995.  Net written premiums  (after reinsurance)
for the three and six months ended  June 30, 1996 reflects approximate decreases
<PAGE>
of 2%  and 3%, respectively, over the  same period in 1995.   These decreases in
gross premiums  written and net  written premiums  were primarily  due to  first
quarter  cancellations  of premiums  associated  with higher  premium  volume in
previous months.  

     Premiums earned (prior  to reinsurance) for the three and  six months ended
June 30, 1996 were $2,128,005 and $5,293,452, respectively,  higher than for the
comparable periods in 1995 representing  increases of 21% and 27%, respectively.
For the three and six months ended  June 30, 1996, net earned premiums increased
$495,152  (19%) and  $1,237,041 (25%),  respectively,  in relation  to the  same
respective periods of 1995.  The slightly disproportionate increases in premiums
earned before and  after reinsurance is  primarily the  result of reduced  Texas
Automobile Insurance Plan Association ("TAIPA") premium allocations by  TDI over
the past twelve months.  Thus, 1995 earned premiums reflect a  higher proportion
of TAIPA  business which is retained 100%  by the Company and is  not subject to
reinsurance.

     Net  incurred  loss   ratios  (computed  on   net  premiums  earned   after
reinsurance)  for  both  the three  and  six  months ended  June  30,  1996 were
approximately 65%  and 67%, respectively,  as compared to approximately  82% for
both the same  1995 periods.  The decrease  in the loss ratios  between 1996 and
1995 is the  combined result of improved  loss experience on the  Company's core
State & County  business, and lower  TAIPA premium  allocations during 1996,  as
well as to more favorable loss development in 1996 of the TAIPA business written
in prior years.  It should be noted that the impact of any  change in TAIPA loss
experience is intensified because TAIPA losses are 100% retained by Hallmark and
are not included in Hallmark's quota-share reinsurance agreement.

     Other acquisition,  underwriting and operating  expenses for the  three and
six months ended June 30, 1996, increased $744,285 and $1,638,650, respectively,
as compared to the prior year.  This increase is principally due to an almost 3%
decrease in  ceding commission income  (as discussed in the  Financial Condition
and Liquidity  section), as well as  higher operating costs related  to expanded
premium finance  operations in  1996 (which was  a start-up  operation beginning
January 1995), start-up costs of  E&S operations, higher operating costs related
to  increased staffing  and professional development  of claims  personnel along
with increases in corporate rent, employee benefits, consulting and professional
fees and telephone expense related to a new telephone system.
     
     Investment  income  for  the  three and  six  months  ended  June  30, 1996
increased  by approximately  105% and  108%,  respectively, over  the comparable
period in 1995  as a result of an increase in funds available for investment and
an increase in  the percentage of funds invested.  Invested funds have increased
principally due to increased premium volumes during 1995, more timely funding of
premiums under HFC's  premium finance program and enhanced  utilization of funds
due to an improved cash management system implemented late-1995.

     Processing fees for the three and six  months ended June 30, 1996 increased
$397,950 and $838,817, respectively,  in relation to the  same periods of  1995.
These  fees represent  income  earned by  HFC pursuant  to  its premium  finance
program commenced January 1,  1995.  The increase in 1996 is  due to the program
currently  including  financing  of  independent agency  business,  as  well  as
Hallmark agency premiums.

     For the first three and six months  of 1996, service fees and other  income
is 58% and 38%, respectively, lower than for the same periods in 1995, primarily
as a result of decreased fees from third party claims services. 
<PAGE>
                                     PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.

     Except for  routine litigation incidental  to the business of  the Company,
neither the Company, nor any of the properties of the Company was subject to any
material pending or threatened legal proceedings as  of the date of this report.

Item 2.   Changes in Securities.

     None

Item 3.   Defaults upon Security Securities.

     None

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders.

     (a)  The Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 21, 1996.
          Of the 10,662,277  shares of common stock  of the Company entitled  to
          vote  at the  meeting, 5,146,510 shares  were present in  person or by
          proxy.

     (b)  The following individuals  were elected to serve as  directors for the
          Company:   Ramon D.  Phillips, Linda H.  Sleeper, Raymond  A. Kilgore,
          Jack  R. Daugherty, Kenneth H. Jones, Jr., Samuel W. Rizzo, A.R. Dike,
          James H.  Graves, George  R. Manser and  C. Jeffrey Rogers.   Nominees
          Sleeper,  Daugherty, Rizzo,  Dike,  Graves,  Manser  and  Rogers  each
          received 5,144,510  votes in favor  of their election as  directors of
          the  Company.   Nominee Jones  received  5,145,510 votes  and nominees
          Phillips and Kilgore  received 5,146,510 votes each in  favor of their
          election as directors of the Company.

     (c)  The two  additional items on  the ballot were  a proposal to  adopt an
          amendment  to the 1994  Key Employee  Long Term  Incentive Plan  and a
          proposal to adopt an amendment to the 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock
          Option Plan.   The proposal to amend  the 1994 Key Employee  Long Term
          Incentive  Plan passed  with 5,061,460  shares  voted in  favor.   The
          proposal to  amend the  1994 Non-Employee  Director Stock Option  Plan
          passed with 4,893,060 shares voted in favor.

Item 5.   Other Information.

     None

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

     (a)  The exhibits listed  in the Exhibit Index which  appears on sequential
          page 14 are filed herewith.

     (b)  The Company did not  file a Current Report  on Form 8-K to report  any
          events which occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 1996.

<PAGE>
Exhibit              Description                                 NOTES
                                                            (See Below)
10(a)     Form of 100% Quota Share Reinsurance                   *
          Agreement between State & County Mutual 
          Fire Insurance Company and American 
          Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas 
          effective July 1, 1996.

10(b)     Form of Quota Share Retrocession Agreement             *
          between American Hallmark Insurance Company 
          of Texas and the Reinsurer (specifically 
          identified as follows: Dorinco, Kemper and 
          Skandia), effective July 1, 1996.

10(c)     Guaranty Agreement effective July 1, 1996              *
          provided by Dorinco Reinsurance Company in 
          favor of State & County Mutual Fire 
          Insurance Company.

10(d)     Guaranty Agreement effective July 1, 1996              *
          provided by Kemper Reinsurance Company in 
          favor of State & County Mutual Fire 
          Insurance Company.

10(e)     Guaranty Agreement effective July 1, 1996              *
          provided by Skandia America Reinsurance 
          Corporation in favor of State & County 
          Mutual Fire Insurance Company.

10(f)     Form of Guaranty of Performance and                    *
          Hold Harmless Agreement effective 
          July 1, 1996 between Hallmark Financial 
          Services, Inc. and Dorinco America 
          Reinsurance Corporation.

10(g)     Form of Guaranty of Performance and                    *
          Hold Harmless Agreement effective 
          July 1, 1996 between Hallmark Financial 
          Services, Inc. and Kemper Reinsurance 
          Company.

10(h)     Form of Guaranty of Performance and                    *
          Hold Harmless Agreement effective 
          July 1, 1996 between Hallmark Financial 
          Services, Inc. and Skandia America 
          Reinsurance Corporation.

10(i)     Form of Addendum No. 4 - Termination                   *
          to Quota Share Retrocession Agreement 
          between American Hallmark Insurance 
          Company of Texas and Vesta Fire 
          Insurance Company.

10(j)     Form of Addendum No. 3 - Termination                   *
          to 100% Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement 
          between American Hallmark Insurance 
          Company and State & County Mutual Fire 
          Insurance Company.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NOTES:

* = FILED HERE WITH
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES


     In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.


                                         HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
                                         (Registrant)



Date:  August 14, 1996                  /s/ Ramon D. Phillips
                                        Ramon D. Phillips, President 
                                        (Chief Executive Officer)




Date:  August 14, 1996                  /s/ John J. DePuma
                                        John J. DePuma, Chief Financial Officer





<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
<LEGEND>
Due to format constraints of this Financial Data Schedule (FDS) certain
Balance Sheet items were omitted: i.e., prepaid reinsurance premiums, premium
notes receivable, installment premiums receivable, excess of cost over net
assets acquired and other assets.  Refer to actual 10-KSB submission.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<CURRENCY> $
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                                 0
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                       11,395,383
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                         11,568,146
<EQUITIES>                                     170,338
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                              11,565,721
<CASH>                                       5,632,165
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                          22,541,812
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                       (375,185)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              61,852,764
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                      0
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                         13,333,085
<POLICY-OTHER>                               3,734,342
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                        4,779,293
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                615,625
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                       328,868
<OTHER-SE>                                   9,749,665
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                61,852,764
                                  22,254,930
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                            447,084
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                              10,273
<OTHER-INCOME>                               1,138,820
<BENEFITS>                                   4,050,330
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                  (143,501)
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                         2,946,423
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                904,547
<INCOME-TAX>                                   315,342
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            589,205
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   589,205
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .05
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .05
<RESERVE-OPEN>                              22,323,090
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                         17,333,574
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                            (972,970)
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                           6,064,909
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                             7,227,456
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                             25,391,329
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>

                     100% QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
             BETWEEN STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
                AND AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS
                        EFFECTIVE DATE:  JULY 1, 1996
PREAMBLE                                                                       
ARTICLE I       CLASSES OF BUSINESS REINSURED                              
ARTICLE II      EXCLUSIONS                                                    
ARTICLE III     COMMENCEMENT OF LIABILITY                                       
ARTICLE IV      REINSURANCE FOLLOWS PRIMARY POLICIES                            
ARTICLE V       COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION                            
ARTICLE VI      RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES                                         
ARTICLE VII     RETENTION AND LIMIT                                             
ARTICLE VIII    PREMIUMS, CEDING FEE AND PREMIUM TAXES                       
ARTICLE IX      ACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS                           
ARTICLE X       ASSIGNMENTS, ASSESSMENTS, PREMIUM TAXES,
                FINES AND PENALTIES                                         
ARTICLE XI      ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS AND SETTLEMENTS                        
ARTICLE XII     LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE                        
ARTICLE XIII    LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS/ECO                         
ARTICLE XIV     ERRORS AND OMISSIONS                                           
ARTICLE XV      ACCESS TO RECORDS                                           
ARTICLE XVI     REINSURER OR GENERAL AGENT SALE
                OF TRANSFER                                                    
ARTICLE XVII    INSOLVENCY                                                  
ARTICLE XVIII   THE GENERAL AGENT                                            
ARTICLE XIX     HOLD HARMLESS PROVISIONS                                    
ARTICLE XX      REGULATORY MATTERS                                             
ARTICLE XXI     TBA INSURANCE INC. ("TBA")                                     
ARTICLE XXII    ARBITRATION CLAUSE                                             
ARTICLE XXIII   INTERMEDIARY                                                    
ARTICLE XXIV    CURRENCY                                                       
ARTICLE XXV     SAVINGS CLAUSE                                                 
ARTICLE XXVI    MISCELLANEOUS                                              
<PAGE>
                100% QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT, ("AGREEMENT")
              BETWEEN AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS
                 ("REINSURER") AND STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE
                          INSURANCE COMPANY ("COMPANY")
                
WITNESSETH

That in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained and upon the
terms and  conditions  herein  below set  forth,  the Parties  hereto  agree  as
follows:

PREAMBLE

It is understood that the COMPANY, and the REINSURER hereto wish to enter into a
reinsurance arrangement through which the COMPANY is to bear no business, or
insurance risk whatsoever.  The credit risk and the risk of the insolvency of
the REINSURER is subject to the Guaranty Agreements of the RETROCESSIONAIRES of
the REINSURER (each such Agreement being referred to herein as a Guaranty
Agreement) which guarantees to the COMPANY the obligations, duties and payments
of the REINSURER, American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas, under the
AGREEMENT.  The COMPANY would not enter into this Agreement without such
Guaranty Agreement.  The REINSURER shall hold the COMPANY harmless and indemnify
it for these and all risks and shall perform all administrative functions for
the business subject hereto as provided in the ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
("ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT") between COMPANY and REINSURER.  The sole
obligation of the COMPANY, in exchange for the fees provided herein, is to
permit the Policies (as hereinafter defined) subject to this AGREEMENT to be
issued in the name of the COMPANY.  All provisions of this AGREEMENT shall be
interpreted so as to be in accord with this Preamble.

ARTICLE I - CLASSES OF BUSINESS REINSURED

A.   As of the effective date of the AGREEMENT, the COMPANY obligates itself to
     cede to the REINSURER, and the REINSURER obligates itself to accept 100% of
     the COMPANY'S gross liability under policies, certificates, contracts,
     binders, agreements or other proposals or evidences of insurance, new and
     renewal policies, binders, and contracts of insurance (hereinafter called
     "Policies") issued by and on behalf of the COMPANY, classified by the
     COMPANY, in its discretion, as Private Passenger Automobile in accordance
     with the Texas Automobile Manual, including physical damage, liability,
     Personal Injury Protection, uninsured/underinsured motorist, and
     miscellaneous coverages as allowed by endorsement in Texas during the term
     of this AGREEMENT, produced by or through AMERICAN HALLMARK GENERAL AGENCY,
     INC. ("GENERAL AGENT") pursuant to its GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT with
     COMPANY ("GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT"), or by producing agents or brokers
     appointed by the COMPANY at the request of the REINSURER as provided in
     Article XVIII(B) of the AGREEMENT.
B.   This AGREEMENT shall apply to and the REINSURER shall reinsure 100%
     coverage for Personal Injury Protection as required under Tex. Ins. Code
     Ch. 5, Art. 5.06-3 or any successor statute thereto, for the Classes of
     Business specified under paragraphs (A) and (B) of this Article I.
<PAGE>
C.   Subject to Article XIX(E), the Maximum Policy Limits for Policies are as
     follows:

     Bodily Injury per person:          $20,014
     Bodily Injury per accident:        $40,014
     Property Damage per accident:      $15,014
     Physical Damage:                   Actual Cash Value (ACV),
                                        not to exceed $40,014
                                        per vehicle
     Personal Injury Protection
     per person, per accident:          $ 2,514
     Uninsured/Underinsured/B.I.:       $20,014
                                        $40,014
     Uninsured/Underinsured/P.D.:       $15,014

In the event of a statutory increase in limits by the State of Texas, or travel
by an insured to a state with greater statutory requirements, the maximum policy
limits shall be increased to statutory limits in effect.
D.   Business ceded hereunder shall include every original policy, rewrite,
     renewal or extension (whether before or after termination of this
     AGREEMENT) required by statute or by rule or regulation of the State Board
     of Insurance of Texas, or other authority having competent jurisdiction, of
     any policy of insurance ceded hereunder.

ARTICLE II - EXCLUSIONS

A.   With respect to the classes of business which the GENERAL AGENT or other
     agent may be authorized to produce for reinsurance under this AGREEMENT,
     there shall be no solicitation or acceptance of, nor shall the COMPANY be
     bound for insurance coverage on, the following risks:
    1.    All business not specifically described as BUSINESS COVERED under
          Article I(A) of the AGREEMENT.
    2.    Garagekeepers legal liability.
    3.    Vendors single interest.
    4.    Vehicles principally used as ambulances, fire and police units.
    5.    Commercial vehicles rated as such, and all automobile fleets.
    6.    Mobile homes.
    7.    Automobile dealers.
    8.    Loss or damage caused by or resulting from war, invasion, hostilities,
          acts of foreign enemies, civil war, insurrection, military or usurped
          power, martial law or confiscation by order of any Government or
          Public Authority, but not excluding loss or damage which would be
          covered under a policy or standard form containing a Standard War
          Exclusion Clause.
    9.    Business excluded by the attached Nuclear Exclusion Clauses -
          Liability - Reinsurance - U.S.A., No. 08-31.1 and Canada, No. 08-32.1
          and Physical Damage - Reinsurance - U.S.A., 08-33 and Canada, No. 08-
          34.2. 
   10.    Reinsurance issued for the account of other insurance companies.
   11.    Vehicles used in racing or speed events.
   12.    Taxis, limos, buses, livery.
   13.    Pools, Associations, Syndicates and Insolvency Funds per the attached
          Pools, Associations, Syndicates and Insolvency Funds Exclusion Clause
          08-04.3.
   14.    Seepage and Pollution Exclusion Clause.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III - COMMENCEMENT OF LIABILITY

The liability of the REINSURER shall commence obligatorily and simultaneously
with that of the COMPANY as soon as the COMPANY becomes liable, and the premium
on account of such liability shall be credited to the REINSURER from the
original date of the COMPANY'S liability.

ARTICLE IV - REINSURANCE FOLLOWS PRIMARY POLICIES

All reinsurance for which the REINSURER shall be liable under this AGREEMENT
shall be subject, in all respects, to the same rates, terms, conditions,
interpretations, waivers, the exact proportion of premiums paid to the COMPANY
without any deduction for brokerage, and to the same modifications, alterations,
and cancellations, as the respective insurance of the COMPANY to which such
reinsurance relates, the true intent of this AGREEMENT being that the REINSURER
shall in every case to which this AGREEMENT applies follow the fortunes of the
COMPANY.

ARTICLE V - COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION

A.   The effective date of this AGREEMENT is at 12:01 A.M. Central Standard Time
     on July 1, 1996.  This AGREEMENT shall remain continuously in force until
     terminated according to the provisions set forth herein.
B.   This AGREEMENT may be terminated as follows:
      1.  By either Party hereto, by providing at least (ninety) 90 days written
          notice prior to the close of any calendar quarter to the other
          parties.  Written notice shall be by Certified Mail, return receipt
          requested, postage prepaid;
      2.  By mutual consent;
      3.  Immediately upon written notice by the REINSURER or the COMPANY in the
          event of the cancellation or non-renewal of the GENERAL AGENT'S
          license by the Texas Department of Insurance.
      4.  Immediately, upon written notice by the COMPANY, if the REINSURER is
          found to be insolvent by a State Insurance Department or court of
          competent jurisdiction, or is placed in supervision, conservation,
          rehabilitation or liquidation, or has a receiver or supervisor
          appointed.
      5.  By the REINSURER, upon (thirty) 30 days written notice, if the COMPANY
          is found to be insolvent by a State Insurance Department or court of
          competent jurisdiction, or is placed in supervision, conservation,
          rehabilitation or liquidation, or has a receiver or supervisor
          appointed.
      6.  After thirty (30) days written notice by either party in the event
          that the COMPANY, or the REINSURER amalgamates with or passes under
          the control of any other company or corporation or change a majority
          of its officers or board of directors.
      7.  By the COMPANY, immediately and automatically without prior written
          notice, should the Texas Department of Insurance request orally and/or
          in writing the cancellation or disallow credit for this reinsurance.
      8.  Immediately and automatically upon termination of any Retrocession
          Agreement (as such term is defined in any Guaranty Agreement).
<PAGE>
C.   When the AGREEMENT terminates for any reason, reinsurance hereunder shall
     continue to apply to the business in force at the time of such termination
     until expiration or cancellation of such business.  It is understood that
     any Policies with effective dates prior to the termination date but issued
     after the termination date are covered under the AGREEMENT.  Additionally,
     the reinsurance hereunder shall continue to apply as to Policies which must
     be issued or renewed as a matter of state law or regulation, or because a
     producing agent or broker has not been timely canceled, until the
     expiration dates on said Policies.
D.   Upon termination of this AGREEMENT, the PARTIES shall not be relieved of or
     released from any obligation created by or under this AGREEMENT as to
     payments, expenses, reports, accounting or handling, which relate to
     insurance business reinsured under this AGREEMENT.  The PARTIES hereto
     expressly covenant and agree that they will cooperate with each other in
     the handling of all such run-off insurance business until all Policies have
     expired either by cancellation or by terms of such Policies and all
     outstanding losses and loss adjustment expenses have been settled.  While
     by law and regulation, the COMPANY recognizes its primary obligations to
     its policyholders, the REINSURER recognizes that to the extent possible
     there shall be no cost to or involvement by the COMPANY in servicing this
     run-off.  The REINSURER shall be ultimately responsible for the run-off and
     for the costs and expenses of the run-off and shall pay, or caused to be
     paid, any such costs and/or expenses not paid by the GENERAL AGENT for any
     reason.  If for any reason the GENERAL AGENT fails or is unable to service
     any such run-off business (or any business while the AGREEMENT is still in
     effect), including handling payment of claims, then consistent with this
     AGREEMENT, the REINSURER'S obligation with respect to such run-off business
     shall continue and the REINSURER shall appoint a successor, subject to the
     approval of the COMPANY, to administer and otherwise handle the run-off as
     provided herein.  Such successor shall perform all of the duties and
     obligations of the GENERAL AGENT with respect to servicing such run-off
     business, including the handling of claims.  In addition, the COMPANY in
     its sole discretion may terminate the authority of the GENERAL AGENT or a
     successor to thereto handle such run-off business and the REINSURER shall
     then appoint a successor to handle the run-off, subject to the COMPANY'S
     approval, at no cost to the COMPANY.
E.   In the event this AGREEMENT is terminated, the REINSURER shall remain
     liable to and shall, immediately upon request, reimburse the COMPANY for
     any assessment made upon the COMPANY by the Texas Department of Insurance
     under Article 21.28C (Texas Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Act)
     of the Texas Insurance Code, which applies to the risks reinsured hereunder
     through and after the effective date of termination.  The COMPANY shall
     likewise remain liable, and account to the REINSURER for any recovery of
     any such assessment under Section 7 or 9 of said Article, or any credit
     allowed to it against its premium tax pursuant to Section 15 thereof,
     applicable to the risks reinsured hereunder.
F.   The title and ownership of all undelivered Policies, books, supplies, or
     other property related to the reinsured business is in the COMPANY, and
     upon termination these shall be delivered immediately to the COMPANY,
     without compelling the COMPANY to resort to any legal proceedings to secure
     the aforesaid described property of the COMPANY.  REINSURER shall cause the
     GENERAL AGENT to also comply with this provision.
G.   This AGREEMENT provides for termination on a run-off basis.  The relevant
     provisions of the AGREEMENT shall apply to the business being run off.  It
     is also expressly agreed that the terms, conditions and obligations of the
     Preamble and Articles: IV; V(C), (D), (E), (F) and (G); IX; X; XII; XIII;
     XIV; XV; XVI; XVIII; XIX; XX; XXI; and XXII, shall survive the termination
     of this AGREEMENT.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI - RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES

Nothing herein shall in any manner create any obligations, establish any rights
or create any direct right of action against the REINSURER in favor of any third
party, or other person not party to this AGREEMENT; or create any privity of
contract between the policyholders and the REINSURER.

ARTICLE VII - RETENTION AND LIMIT

The COMPANY shall cede and the REINSURER shall accept 100% of the COMPANY'S
gross liability on each risk.

ARTICLE VIII - PREMIUMS, CEDING FEE AND PREMIUM TAXES

A.   In consideration of the acceptance by the REINSURER of one hundred percent
     (100%) of the COMPANY'S liability on insurance business reinsured
     hereunder, the REINSURER is entitled to one hundred percent (100%) of the
     Net Premiums received by or on behalf of the COMPANY on Policies reinsured,
     less the ceding fee allowed the COMPANY; less premium taxes on Policies
     subject to reinsurance hereunder and less fees for acquisition costs
     allowed under Article IX.  "Net Premiums" shall mean the gross premiums
     (including policy fees) charged on all original and renewal Policies
     written on behalf of the COMPANY less return premiums.  Subject to its
     rights hereunder, COMPANY assigns all its right, title, and interest to the
     REINSURER in all premium receivables and policyholder obligations to pay
     premiums to REINSURER under policies issued pursuant hereto.
B.   It is understood that the REINSURER shall pay the COMPANY directly a fee
     within (sixty) 60 days following the end of each month (to the COMPANY'S
     designated agent, T.B.A. Insurance, Inc. ("TBA"), as a ceding fee),  (i)
     3.0% of the first $10 million per annum of Net Premium; (ii) 2.50% for the
     next $10 million per annum in Net Premium; and (iii) 2.0% for all Net
     Premium in excess of $20 million per annum; plus the amount of assessments
     and state premium taxes as provided in this Article VIII of this AGREEMENT.
     (These ceding fee amounts shall be computed on a calendar year basis based
     on policies written in each annual period ending June 30th, except for the
     first calendar year period which shall be from June 1, 1996 - June 30,
     1997)  Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary,
     regardless of the amount of Net Premiums, the minimum ceding fee due the
     COMPANY shall be $6,000 per month during the term of this AGREEMENT.  (This
     is a monthly minimum and is not reduced by reason of payments in excess of
     $6,000 in other months).
C.   The REINSURER shall allow and pay within (sixty) 60 days of the end of each
     month to the COMPANY an amount equal to the state premium tax on the net
     written premiums reinsured hereunder for the past month.  Should any
     additional premium tax be assessed at any time on written premium reinsured
     hereunder, the REINSURER shall pay the COMPANY such additional premium tax
     within (fifteen) 15 days of being informed by the COMPANY of such
     additional premium tax and should any refund or credit be due COMPANY on
     account of premium taxes paid on premiums removed hereunder, COMPANY shall
     refund or credit the premiums proportionately.  The parties acknowledge
     that when the Texas Department of Insurance (or other state agency
     responsible for collecting premium taxes) requires the payment of estimated
     premium taxes in advance, the Reinsurer shall pay to the Company, within
     five (5) days prior to the due date of any such estimated premium tax
     payment, the amount that would be due subject to the business produced
     under this Agreement.
<PAGE>
D.   The REINSURER hereby guarantees that the COMPANY will receive the ceding
     fee provided hereunder irrespective of any events, losses or developments
     for the term of this AGREEMENT.  Such payment is not dependent upon the
     performance of the GENERAL AGENT, underwriting experience, loss experience,
     whether premium is collected or not, or any other event foreseen or
     unforeseen by the parties at the inception of this AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE IX - ACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS

     The parties agree that up to 25% of Net Premium, in addition to the
COMPANY'S ceding fee and premium taxes due the COMPANY by the REINSURER (as
provided in Article VIII of this AGREEMENT), shall be allocated to cover all
acquisition costs for the business subject hereto being the commissions due
agents.  The COMPANY shall have no obligation whatsoever for the payment of
acquisition costs, nor shall the COMPANY have any obligation to pay any costs of
administration of this business since REINSURER has agreed to perform at its
costs all such functions under the ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT.  It is
expressly understood that nothing in this ARTICLE changes the REINSURER'S
obligations to pay the COMPANY directly its ceding fee and premium taxes as
provided in ARTICLE VIII of this AGREEMENT or the REINSURER'S obligation to pay
all commissions to the GENERAL AGENT due under the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT. 
REINSURER shall not seek to recover from the COMPANY any return commissions due
in the acquisition of this business, but shall recover any such return
commissions directly from the GENERAL AGENT.

ARTICLE X - ASSIGNMENTS, ASSESSMENTS, PREMIUM TAX CREDITS, FINES, AND PENALTIES

A.   This AGREEMENT shall apply to risks assigned to the COMPANY under any
     Assigned Risk Plan if, in the reasonable judgment of the COMPANY, such
     risks were assigned to the COMPANY because of the business written and
     reinsured hereunder.
B.   This AGREEMENT shall apply to and the REINSURER shall immediately reimburse
     the COMPANY 100% for any assessments made against the COMPANY pursuant to
     those laws and regulations creating obligatory funds (including insurance
     guaranty and insolvency funds), pools, joint underwriting associations,
     FAIR plans and similar plans, or any assessments made pursuant to the
     provisions of Article 21.28C (Texas Property and Insurance Guaranty Act) of
     the Texas Insurance Code, or successor statute thereto.  Amounts owed by
     the REINSURER under this Article shall be payable directly by the REINSURER
     to the COMPANY.  The REINSURER shall be entitled to receive from the
     COMPANY on or prior to the 31st day of March of each year thereafter a sum
     equal to the premium tax credit that is allowed to the COMPANY with respect
     to such assessments.  The premium tax credit allowed the REINSURER
     hereunder is to be on a pro-rata and first-in, first-out basis.  The
     COMPANY shall promptly return to the REINSURER any amount of assessment
     refunded to or credited to the COMPANY pursuant to the provisions of
     Article 21.28C of the Texas Insurance Code.
C.   The REINSURER, on the COMPANY'S behalf, shall also pay promptly and
     directly to the Texas Department of Insurance or other regulatory body any
     fines, penalties, and/or any other charge incurred by the COMPANY as
     respects the business reinsured hereunder unless caused by the COMPANY'S
     intentional or negligent act of omission.  If the COMPANY is required to
     pay directly any such fine, penalty or charge, the REINSURER shall promptly
     reimburse the COMPANY for such amount.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XI - ACCOUNTS, REPORTS AND SETTLEMENTS

A.   REINSURER, pursuant to its Administrative Services Agreement with COMPANY,
     shall furnish the COMPANY with bordereaux showing the particulars of all
     reinsurances ceded hereunder, within forty-five (45) days after the close
     of each of the respective periods indicated below (on forms agreeable to
     the PARTIES), with monthly, quarterly, and annual reports showing the
     following statistical data in respect to the business reinsured hereunder:

     Monthly, with the data segregated by major coverages,
          (a)Ceded premiums written;
          (b)Ceded unearned premium;
          (c)Ceded losses paid;
          (d)Ceded adjustment expenses paid during the month;
          (e)Losses outstanding;
          (f)Ceding commission or brokerage fee due the COMPANY;
          (g)Fees for acquisition or administrative costs; and

     Annually, with the data segregated by major classes.
   (i)        Annual summaries of net premiums written, net losses paid, net
              adjusting expenses paid during the year in such form so as to
              enable the COMPANY to record such data in its annual convention
              statement, to be furnished not later than February 15th of the
              following year, with in-force and unearned premium segregated as
              to advance premiums, premiums running twelve (12) months or less
              from inception date of policy, and premiums running more than
              twelve (12) months from inception date of policy in such form as
              to enable COMPANY to record such data in its annual convention
              statement;
   (ii)       Annual summaries of net premiums written by geographical location
              within Texas in such form as to enable the COMPANY to record such
              premiums in its annual report to the Texas Catastrophe Property
              Insurance Association; and
                 PERIODIC, WITH DATA SEGREGATED BY MAJOR LINES.
   (iii)      Statistical or other data as may be requested from time to time by
              Regulatory Authorities.
B.   In order to facilitate the handling of the business reinsured under this
     AGREEMENT, REINSURER agrees to furnish the COMPANY with any additional
     reports necessary to provide the information needed by the COMPANY to
     prepare its monthly, quarterly, and annual statements to regulatory
     authorities.
C.   Cash settlements shall be made between the parties in accordance with the
     monthly accounts within 60 days from the end of each such month, unless
     otherwise provided herein.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII - LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

A.   The REINSURER shall assume 100% of the risks covered by this AGREEMENT and
     shall be liable to the COMPANY for 100% of all losses, judgments, interest
     on judgments, settlements whether under strict policy conditions or because
     of compromise, and expenses incurred by the COMPANY and/or GENERAL AGENT
     (this shall include but, of course, is not limited to any costs, expenses,
     and fees, including but not limited to attorneys' fees resulting from a
     declaratory judgment or injunctive action brought by an insured or other
     person), but not including offices, expenses or salaries of the COMPANY'S
     or REINSURER in its capacity as administrative service provider, or the
     GENERAL AGENT'S regular employees in connection with the investigation or
     settlement or contesting the validity of claims or losses covered under
     this AGREEMENT; the REINSURER shall, on the other hand, be credited with
     100% of any amount received by the COMPANY as salvage or recovery.
B.   The COMPANY hereby empowers the REINSURER, and the REINSURER may, in its
     discretion and under its supervision, appoint the GENERAL AGENT to accept
     notice of and investigate any claim arising under any of the policies and
     to pay, adjust, settle, resist or compromise any such claim, unless the
     COMPANY specifically directs to the contrary with respect to any individual
     claim.  In the latter event, the REINSURER and/or GENERAL AGENT shall
     follow the instructions of the COMPANY as respects such claim.  All such
     loss settlements, whether under strict policy conditions or by way of
     compromise, shall be unconditionally binding upon the REINSURER.  However,
     should the COMPANY be ordered or instructed by the Department of Insurance
     of Texas or any other regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction to take
     any action or refrain from taking any action with regard to any claim, the
     REINSURER and/or GENERAL AGENT shall be bound by and shall follow the order
     or instructions of such regulatory agency as though REINSURER and/or
     GENERAL AGENT were the object of such order or instruction.  The REINSURER
     and/or GENERAL AGENT will exercise the authority granted hereunder in good
     faith and toward the end of paying any and all valid claims.
C.   The COMPANY will promptly notify the REINSURER or the GENERAL AGENT of any
     claim, suit, or action against the COMPANY under any of the Policies when
     actually notified of a claim, suit, or action against the COMPANY, and will
     promptly furnish to the REINSURER or GENERAL AGENT all summons, citations,
     complaints, petitions, counterclaims and other pleadings and legal
     instruments served upon the COMPANY in connection therewith.  The COMPANY
     hereby further empowers the REINSURER to dispose of any salvage received as
     the result of any loss settlement hereunder, and to enforce any right of
     the COMPANY against any person or organization for damages or equitable
     relief for any loss under any of the Policies, employing legal counsel
     where necessary, and all sums received as a result thereof will be treated
     as current loss recoveries by the COMPANY and REINSURER.  The COMPANY
     further agrees to furnish the REINSURER, on request, any and all legal
     instruments necessary to implement the foregoing authorizations.  Upon
     request, the REINSURER shall furnish to the COMPANY any or all documents
     and correspondence relating to the subject matter hereof.
D.   All records pertaining to claims arising under the policies, shall be
     deemed to be jointly owned records of the COMPANY and the REINSURER, and
     shall be made available to the COMPANY or the REINSURER or its
     representatives or any duly appointed examiner for any State within the
     United States.  The COMPANY and the REINSURER agree that they will not
     destroy any such records in their possession without the prior written
     approval of the others, except that the COMPANY shall not be required to
     retain files longer than required by the guidelines set by the Texas
     Department of Insurance.
<PAGE>
E.   The REINSURER shall, or shall cause the GENERAL AGENT to establish a
     separate claim register or method of registering claims arising under the
     policies covered by this AGREEMENT so that all claims may be segregated and
     identified separate and apart from other records of the REINSURER or
     GENERAL AGENT with such claim register to identify each claim on an
     individual case basis both as to the insured(s) and the claimant and the
     reserve for loss and adjusting expense.  Such claim register shall be kept
     in a form whereby the COMPANY can, at any time, determine the status of any
     claim arising under Policies covered by this AGREEMENT.  Such records shall
     reflect the amount of reserves established for the individual claim and the
     date when such reserve was established, and if closed, whether such claim
     was closed with or without payment, and if with payment, the amount paid
     thereon.

ARTICLE XIII - LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS/ECO

A.   In the event the COMPANY pays or is held liable to pay an amount of loss in
     excess of its policy limit, but otherwise within the terms of its policy
     (hereinafter called "loss in excess of policy limits") or any punitive,
     exemplary, compensatory or consequential damages, other than loss in excess
     of policy limits (hereinafter called "extra contractual obligations") in
     relation to handling a claim reinsured hereunder or anything else related
     to the business reinsured hereunder, 100% of the loss in excess of policy
     limits and/or 100% of the extra contractual obligations shall be added to
     the COMPANY'S loss, if any, under the policy involved, and the sum thereof
     shall be subject to this AGREEMENT.
B.   An extra contractual obligation shall be deemed to have occurred on the
     same date as the loss covered or alleged to be covered under the policy.
C.   Notwithstanding anything stated herein, this AGREEMENT shall not apply to
     any loss incurred by the COMPANY as a result of (i) any intentional act of
     gross negligence or actual fraud which has been finally determined by a
     court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of any appeals, or
     (ii) violation of a criminal law which has been finally determined by a
     court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of any appeals, by an
     employee, officer or director of the COMPANY acting individually or
     collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or any
     other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or
     settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

ARTICLE XIV - ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

The COMPANY shall not be prejudiced, in any way, by any omission through
clerical error, accident, or oversight to cede to the REINSURER any reinsurance
rightly falling under the terms of this AGREEMENT, or by erroneous cancellation,
either partial or total, of any cession, or by omission to report, or by
erroneously reporting any losses, or by any other error or omission, but any
such error or omission shall be corrected immediately upon discovery.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XV - ACCESS TO RECORDS

The REINSURER or its duly appointed representatives shall have free access at
any and all reasonable times to such books and records of the COMPANY, its
departmental or branch offices, as shall reflect premium and loss transactions
of the COMPANY and/or the business produced hereunder, for the purpose of
obtaining any and all information concerning this AGREEMENT or the subject
matter thereof.  Likewise, the COMPANY or its duly appointed representatives
shall have free access at any and all reasonable times to such books and records
of the REINSURER, its departmental or branch offices as shall reflect premium
and loss transactions of the COMPANY and/or the business produced hereunder, for
the purpose of obtaining any and all information concerning this AGREEMENT or
the subject matter hereof.

ARTICLE XVI - REINSURER OR GENERAL AGENT SALE OR TRANSFER

The REINSURER agrees to give the COMPANY or its designated agent, TBA, (ninety)
90 days advance written notice of any sale or transfer of such party's business,
or such party's consolidation with a successor firm, in order that the COMPANY
or TBA may, at in its sole discretion:
     A.   Assign this AGREEMENT to the successor; or
     B.   Enter into a new reinsurance agreement with the successor; or
     C.   Terminate this AGREEMENT as provided in Article V(B)(6) of this
          AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE XVII - INSOLVENCY

A.   In the event of the insolvency of the reinsured COMPANY, this reinsurance
     shall be payable directly to the COMPANY or to its liquidator, receiver,
     conservator or statutory successor on the basis of the liability of the
     COMPANY without diminution because of the insolvency of the COMPANY or
     because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the
     COMPANY has failed to pay all or a portion of any claims.
B.   It is agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or
     statutory successor of the COMPANY shall give written notice to the
     REINSURER of the pendency of a claim against the COMPANY indicating the
     policy or bond reinsured which claim would involve a possible liability on
     the part of the REINSURER within thirty (30) days after such claim is filed
     in the insolvency, conservation or liquidated proceeding or in the
     receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the REINSURER may
     investigate such claims and interpose, at its own expense, in the
     proceeding where such claim is to be adjudicated, any defense or defenses
     that it may deem available to the COMPANY or its liquidator, receiver,
     conservator or statutory successor.  The expense thus incurred by the
     REINSURER shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the Court,
     against the COMPANY as part of the expense of conservation or liquidation
     to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit which may accrue to the
     COMPANY solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the REINSURER.
<PAGE>
C.   It is further understood and agreed that, in the event of the insolvency of
     the COMPANY, the reinsurance under this AGREEMENT shall be payable directly
     by the REINSURER to the COMPANY or to its liquidator, receiver or statutory
     successor, except as provided by Section 4118 (A) of the New York Insurance
     Law (or any substitute therefor) or except (a) where the AGREEMENT
     specifically provides another payee of such reinsurance in the event of the
     insolvency of the COMPANY; and (b) where the REINSURER with the consent of
     the direct insured or insureds has assumed such policy obligations of the
     COMPANY as direct obligations of the REINSURER to the payees under such
     policies and in substitution for the obligations of the COMPANY to such
     payees.

ARTICLE XVIII - THE GENERAL AGENT

A.   The COMPANY and AMERICAN HALLMARK GENERAL AGENCY, INC. (the "GENERAL
     AGENT") have entered into a General Agency Agreement effective March 1,
     1992, at 12:01 A.M. Central Standard Time, a true and complete copy of
     which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and fully incorporated herein by
     reference (the "General Agency Agreement").  The REINSURER has selected the
     GENERAL AGENT to provide the business reinsured hereunder.  While for
     regulatory purposes, the GENERAL AGENT will need to be appointed as the
     COMPANY'S agent, it is recognized that the COMPANY is making no evaluation
     of the GENERAL AGENT'S qualifications and has no obligation to furnish
     reports or statistics to the REINSURER.  The COMPANY shall file with the
     State all reports requested by the State based upon the information
     received from the GENERAL AGENT.
B.   The COMPANY will, at the request of the GENERAL AGENT and REINSURER,
     appoint producing agents to produce business through the GENERAL AGENT. 
     The COMPANY in its sole discretion may refuse to appoint any such agent,
     provided, however, such appointment shall not be unreasonably withheld. 
     The REINSURER shall hold the COMPANY harmless from and indemnify it for any
     damage, liability, claim, expense, cost or fees including attorneys' fees
     of whatever kind or character caused directly or indirectly by any action
     of or failure to act, by GENERAL AGENT or any such producing agent.
C.   The REINSURER shall be responsible for the control of the producing agents
     appointed by the COMPANY at the request of and on behalf of the REINSURER,
     including the financial condition of such agents.  The REINSURER shall also
     be responsible to ensure the compliance by all producing agents, under the
     GENERAL AGENT, of the terms of this AGREEMENT and all other written rules
     and regulations of the COMPANY.  And REINSURER shall be responsible for
     commissions due such producing agents and shall hold COMPANY harmless for
     any liability to such producing agents for any such commissions due.
D.   The REINSURER shall guarantee payment to the COMPANY of any amounts due the
     COMPANY (or the COMPANY'S designated agent, TBA) from business produced by
     and/or policies issued by or through the producing agents appointed by the
     COMPANY at the request of and on behalf of the REINSURER.  While the
     GENERAL AGENT is solely responsible for notifying such agents of the
     AGREEMENT and of any termination hereof, the REINSURER shall be responsible
     for the consequences of any failure to provide such notification.
E.   The COMPANY shall conduct or have conducted the examinations of the GENERAL
     AGENT as provided in Article V(J) of the General Agency Agreement between
     the COMPANY and GENERAL AGENT.  The examinations provided for herein shall
     be at no cost to the COMPANY and the REINSURER shall indemnify and hold the
     COMPANY completely harmless as respects any liability, damage, charge,
     cost, fine or penalty, the COMPANY may incur as a result of such
     examinations.
F.   REINSURER shall be responsible to assure GENERAL AGENT'S compliance with
     all terms of the General Agency Agreement.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XIX - HOLD HARMLESS PROVISIONS

A.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, as respects all matters related
     to this AGREEMENT, in addition to those specific provisions insulating the
     COMPANY from specific risks hereunder, the REINSURER hereby covenants and
     agrees to reimburse and hold the COMPANY harmless from and against every
     claim, demand, liability, loss, damage, cost, charge, attorneys' fees,
     expense, suit, order, judgment and adjudication of whatever kind or
     character regarding (i) the AGREEMENT, (ii) the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT,
     (iii) the Administrative Services Agreement entered into between REINSURER
     and COMPANY, and/or (iv) the business reinsured hereunder (including, but
     not limited to underwriting loss, credit loss, and/or run-off expense
     and/or all legal fees and expenses incurred by the COMPANY in asserting its
     rights under this AGREEMENT) whether or not such claim, demand, loss,
     damage, cost, charge, attorneys' fees, expense, suit, order judgment or
     liability is within the terms of Policies written and reinsured hereunder. 
     The REINSURER'S obligation hereto relate to, but is not limited to the
     following:  all liability for agents' balances; return premiums and
     commissions; deceptive trade practice liability; premiums, policy fees or
     other charges (whether collected or not); all actions or inactions by the
     Intermediary, GENERAL AGENT and/or its producing agents relating to this
     AGREEMENT, the General Agency Agreement among and between the Parties, any
     agreement with a premium finance company; and/or all fees and/or
     commissions owing to the GENERAL AGENT under this and the aforementioned
     related agreements.
B.   The COMPANY shall not be liable to the REINSURER for premiums unless the
     COMPANY itself has actually received those premiums and wrongfully not
     remitted them to the REINSURER.  The REINSURER may not offset any balances
     on account of losses, loss adjustment expenses or any other amounts due,
     except as to premiums actually received by the COMPANY itself and which the
     COMPANY has wrongfully not transmitted to the REINSURER.
C.   If for any reason the GENERAL AGENT fails or is unable to administer the
     policies reinsured hereunder (whether the AGREEMENT is still in effect or
     the business is being run-off), the REINSURER shall appoint a party to
     administer the business and the REINSURER shall be responsible for 100% of
     the cost of said administration.  If return premiums or other funds need to
     be returned to premium finance companies, policyholders or sub-agents, the
     REINSURER shall pay these amounts if the successor administrator does not.
D.   The REINSURER shall not sue, or seek arbitration, against the COMPANY for
     any acts of the GENERAL AGENT and/or any producing agent or broker or for
     any monies which the GENERAL AGENT, or any producing agent or broker owes
     (including but not limited to return commissions) unless the COMPANY has
     actually received those monies and has wrongfully not remitted them to the
     REINSURER; and the REINSURER shall indemnify the COMPANY for any damages,
     liabilities and expenses incurred by reason of any acts or failure to act
     by the GENERAL AGENT and/or any producing agent or broker.  The COMPANY is
     not responsible for any commissions or other monies payable to the GENERAL
     AGENT, the Intermediary, any producing agent or broker in connection with
     this AGREEMENT.  The REINSURER shall not seek to recover from, or offset
     against the COMPANY any sums, whether premiums or other monies, which the
     GENERAL AGENT and/or any producing agent or broker was unable or unwilling
     to remit to the COMPANY or the REINSURER.
<PAGE>
E.   In the event the REINSURER, or an agent or broker appointed pursuant to
     this AGREEMENT, binds the COMPANY for insurance coverage on insurance risks
     which are in excess of the policy limits set forth in Article I, and/or are
     not within the terms of business specified in Article I, and/or are not
     within the territory specified in Article I, and/or are excluded under
     Article II, whether intentional or not, the REINSURER will do such things
     and take such actions as may be necessary to reduce the COMPANY'S exposure
     to such risks and to hold the COMPANY harmless against any liability or
     loss which may be incurred by the COMPANY in excess hereof.  Any insurance
     coverage on insurance risks bound contrary to the limitations, which are in
     excess of the policy limits set forth in Article I, and/or are not within
     the classes of business or geographic locations specified in Article I,
     and/or are not within the territory specified in Article I, and/or are
     excluded under the Article II, shall be 100% reinsured and subject to this
     AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE XX - REGULATORY MATTERS

A.   It is the PARTIES' understanding that the Texas Department of Insurance
     views premiums which are over (ninety) 90 days due (aged by item and
     effective date) to the COMPANY as non-admitted assets.  In confirmation of
     the liabilities assumed by the REINSURER under this AGREEMENT, the
     REINSURER hereby assumes 100% of all liability and responsibility for all
     premiums in the course of collection.  It is expressly agreed and
     understood that the COMPANY'S liability to the REINSURER shall be only for
     premium actually collected by the COMPANY and wrongfully not transmitted to
     the REINSURER.
B.   The REINSURER shall agree, at no cost to the COMPANY, to take those actions
     (including but not limited to modifications in how funds are handled and
     how accounts are cleared and settled) and agrees to those arrangements
     necessary to ensure that the COMPANY suffers no adverse impact because of
     this reinsurance program and is in compliance with the laws of the State of
     Texas and regulations promulgated by any governmental entity thereof,
     including the Texas Department of Insurance, in so far as this reinsurance
     program is concerned.

ARTICLE XXI - TBA INSURANCE INC. ("TBA")

The COMPANY has contracted with TBA as its designated intermediate agent to
perform certain duties on the COMPANY'S behalf and to issue certain checks on
behalf of the COMPANY in exchange for certain fees.  The REINSURER agrees that
TBA is to bear no business, credit, or insurance risk and can bear no liability
whatsoever to the REINSURER save liability for any intentional torts it commits.
TBA shall receive all the protections from liability which are contained herein
for the benefit of the COMPANY.

ARTICLE XXII - ARBITRATION CLAUSE

A.   As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, in the event of
     any dispute or difference of opinion hereafter arising between the COMPANY
     and the REINSURER with respect to this AGREEMENT, or with respect to these
     parties' obligations hereunder, it is hereby mutually agreed that such
     dispute or difference of opinion shall be submitted to arbitration.
B.   One Arbiter shall be chosen by the Company and one Arbiter shall be chosen
     by the REINSURER, as provided in paragraph E of this Article XXII, and an
     Umpire shall be chosen by the Arbiters, all of whom shall be active or
     retired disinterested executive officers of property or casualty insurance
     or reinsurance companies.
<PAGE>
C.   In the event that a party should fail to choose an Arbiter within (thirty)
     30 days following a written request by either party to the other to name an
     Arbiter, the party who has chosen its Arbiter may choose the unchosen
     Arbiter.
D.   If the Arbiters fail to agree upon the selection for the Umpire within
     (thirty) 30 days following their appointment, each Arbiter shall name three
     nominees, of whom the other shall decline two, and the decision shall be
     made by drawing lots.
E.   Each party shall present its case to the Arbiters and Umpire within a
     reasonable amount of time after selection of the Umpire, unless the period
     is extended by the Arbiters and Umpire in writing and/or at a hearing in
     Dallas, Texas.  The Arbiters and Umpire shall consider this AGREEMENT as an
     honorable engagement as well as a legal obligation and they are relieved of
     all judicial formalities and may abstain from following the strict rules of
     law regarding entering of evidence.  The decision in writing by a majority
     of the Arbiters and Umpire when filed with the PARTIES, shall be final and
     binding on the PARTIES.  Judgment upon the final decision of the Arbiters
     and Umpire may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
F.   The costs of the arbitration, including the fees of the Arbiters and the
     Umpire, shall be borne equally unless the Arbiters and Umpire shall decide
     otherwise.
G.   The AGREEMENT shall be interpreted under the laws of Texas and the
     arbitration shall be covered and conducted according to the Texas General
     Arbitration Act.

ARTICLE XXIII - INTERMEDIARY

Sedgwick Re, Inc. is hereby recognized as the Intermediary negotiating this
Agreement for all business hereunder.  All communications, including notices,
premiums, return premiums, commissions, taxes, losses, loss adjustment expenses,
salvages and loss settlements relating thereto shall be transmitted to the
REINSURER or the COMPANY through Sedgwick Re, Inc., 1501 Fourth Avenue, Suite
1400, Seattle, Washington  98101.  Payments by the COMPANY to the Intermediary
shall be deemed to constitute payment to the REINSURER.  Payments by the
REINSURER to the Intermediary shall be deemed to constitute payment to the
COMPANY only to the extent that such payments are actually received by the
COMPANY.

ARTICLE XXIV - CURRENCY

Whenever the word "dollars" or the sign "$" appears in this AGREEMENT, they
shall be construed to mean United States dollars and all transactions under this
AGREEMENT shall be in United States dollars.  Amounts paid or received by the
COMPANY in any other currency shall be converted to United States dollars at the
rate of exchange at the date such transaction is entered on the books of the
COMPANY.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XXV - SAVINGS CLAUSE

If any law or regulation of any Federal, State or local Government of the United
States of America, or the ruling of officials having supervision over insurance
companies, should prohibit or render illegal this AGREEMENT, or any portion
thereof, as to risks or properties located in the jurisdiction of such
authority, either the COMPANY or the REINSURER may upon written notice to other
suspend or abrogate this AGREEMENT insofar as it relates to risks or properties
located within such jurisdiction to such extent as may be necessary to comply
with such law, regulations or ruling.  Such illegality, shall in no way affect
any other portion thereof, provided however, that the REINSURER or COMPANY may
terminate or suspend this AGREEMENT insofar as it relates to the business to
which such law or regulation may apply.

ARTICLE XXVI - MISCELLANEOUS

A.   This AGREEMENT has been made and entered into in the State of Texas and the
     AGREEMENT shall be subject to an construed under the laws of the State of
     Texas.  This AGREEMENT shall be performed in Dallas County, Texas.
B.   All notices required to be given hereunder shall be deemed to have been
     duly given by personally delivering such notice in writing or by mailing
     it, Certified Mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid.  Any
     Party may change the address to which notices and other communications
     hereunder are to be sent to such Party by giving the other PARTY written
     notice thereof in accordance with this provision.
C.   All acts and payments under this AGREEMENT are performable and payable at
     the offices of the COMPANY in Dallas, Texas.  The address of the COMPANY,
     for the purpose of this AGREEMENT, is 8200 Anderson Boulevard, Fort Worth,
     Texas  76120.  The address of the REINSURER for the purpose of this
     AGREEMENT is 14651 Dallas Parkway, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas  75240.
D.   This AGREEMENT shall be binding upon the PARTIES hereto, together with
     their respective executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs
     and assigns.  REINSURER shall not assign any of its rights or obligations
     under this AGREEMENT without the prior written consent of the COMPANY.
E.   This AGREEMENT may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
     shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one
     and the same instrument.
F.   This AGREEMENT may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written
     instrument executed by all PARTIES hereto.
G.   This AGREEMENT is the entire AGREEMENT between the PARTIES and supersedes
     any and all previous agreements, written or oral, and amendments thereto.
H.   A waiver by the COMPANY of any breach or default by the REINSURER under
     this AGREEMENT shall not constitute a continuing waiver or a waiver by the
     COMPANY of any subsequent act in breach or of default hereunder.
I.   Headings used in this AGREEMENT are for reference purposes only and shall
     not be deemed a part of this AGREEMENT.
J.   The PARTIES hereto intend all provisions of this AGREEMENT to be enforced
     to the fullest extent permitted.  Accordingly, should a court of competent
     jurisdiction or arbitration panel determine that the scope of any
     provisions is too broad to be enforced as written, the PARTIES intend that
     the court or arbitration panel should reform the provision to such narrower
     scope as it determines to be enforceable under present or future law; such
     provision shall be fully severable; this AGREEMENT shall be construed and
     enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision were never
     a part hereof; and the remaining provisions of this AGREEMENT shall remain
     in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid,
     or unenforceable provision or by its severance.
<PAGE>
K.   This AGREEMENT is not exclusive and the COMPANY reserves the right to
     appoint or contract with other reinsurers, agents and/or managing agents in
     the territory covered by this AGREEMENT.
L.   The REINSURER shall not insert any advertisement respecting the COMPANY or
     the business to be written under this AGREEMENT in any publication or issue
     any circular or paper referring to the COMPANY or such business without
     first obtaining the written consent of the COMPANY.
M.   Policy cancellations at the COMPANY'S request will be made strictly subject
     to requirements imposed by the COMPANY'S underwriting rules and practices,
     as approved by the COMPANY, and in compliance with the applicable
     provisions contained in this AGREEMENT and the pertinent policy.  Such
     cancellation authority shall be exercised only for causes inherent in the
     particular risk and shall not be construed as authority to make general or
     indiscriminate cancellations or replacement of the Policies with those of
     another COMPANY, except upon specific written instructions from the
     COMPANY.  When directed by the COMPANY, the REINSURER will cause the
     cancellation of any and all Policies produced by it for any reason the
     COMPANY deems necessary.
N.   This AGREEMENT shall be interpreted in conformance with applicable Texas
     law and regulation.  If it is found or ordered by a court or regulatory
     body that a term or provision of this AGREEMENT does not conform to such
     law or regulation then this AGREEMENT shall be deemed to be amended and
     modified in accordance with such law.  However, where this AGREEMENT is
     found not to comply with applicable law or regulation, the COMPANY may in
     its sole discretion terminate this AGREEMENT immediately and without prior
     notice.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto by their respective duly authorized
     officers have executed this AGREEMENT in duplicate as of the date
     undermentioned at:
      
     Fort Worth, Texas, as of this 28th day of June, 1996

          STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE
          INSURANCE COMPANY

          By:_____________________________________

          Its: _____________________________________

     Dallas, Texas, as of this 28th day of June, 1996

          AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE
          COMPANY OF TEXAS

     By:_____________________________________

     Its: _____________________________________









                       QUOTA SHARE RETROCESSION AGREEMENT

This  Agreement is  made  and  entered into  by  and  between AMERICAN  HALLMARK
INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS, Dallas, Texas (hereinafter called the "Company") and
the Reinsurer  specifically identified on  the signature page of  this Agreement
(hereinafter called the "Reinsurer").

                                    ARTICLE 1
BUSINESS REINSURED
This Agreement  is to share with the Reinsurer  the interests and liabilities of
the Company under  all Policies classified  by the Company as  Private Passenger
Automobile  Business  (including  Motorist Bodily  Injury  and  Property Damage,
Physical  Damage,  Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist  Bodily  Injury  and Property
Damage and Personal Injury Protection) written or renewed by or through American
Hallmark  General Agency,  Inc., Dallas, Texas  for and  on behalf of  State and
County  Mutual  Insurance Company,  Ft.  Worth,  Texas (hereinafter  called  the
"Issuing Carrier") and assumed  by the Company  as reinsurance from the  Issuing
Carrier, during the  term of this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions
herein contained.

It is understood that the business  reinsured under this Agreement is deemed  to
include coverages  extended  for non-resident  drivers under  the Motor  Vehicle
Financial Responsibility Law  or the Motor Vehicle Compulsory  Insurance Law, or
any similar  law  of any  state or  province, following  the  provisions of  the
Issuing Carrier's Policies when they include or are deemed to include  so called
"out of state insurance" provisions.


                                    ARTICLE 2
COVER
The Company will cede, and the Reinsurer will accept as reinsurance, a 75% share
of all business reinsured hereunder.


                                    ARTICLE 3
COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION
This Agreement shall become effective at 12:01 a.m., Central Standard Time, July
1, 1996, and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as provided
in the following paragraph.

Either the Company or the Reinsurer shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement as of 12:01 a.m., Central Standard Time, any January 1 or July 1, by
giving 90 days' prior notice in writing via either Certified or Registered Mail,
return receipt requested.

In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Reinsurer will continue to
cover all Policies coming within the scope of this Agreement, including those
written or renewed during the period of notice, until the natural expiration or
anniversary of such Policies, whichever occurs first, but in no event longer
than 12 months from the date of termination.

However, in the event that any Policy is required by law or regulation to be
continued in force, the Reinsurer will continue to remain liable with respect to
each such Policy until the Issuing Carrier may legally cancel, non-renew or
otherwise eliminate liability under such Policy or Policies.  This provision
will include but is not limited to Policies which must be issued or renewed
because a producing agent, broker or managing general agent cannot be canceled
or has not been timely canceled, until the expiration date of such Policies.
<PAGE>
Upon termination, the Company, at its option, may elect to terminate the
Reinsurer's liability for all losses occurring subsequent to termination.

The Reinsurer will return to the Company a portfolio representing the unearned
premium reserve under this Agreement appropriate to the mode of termination.
      
                                    ARTICLE 4
TERRITORY
This Agreement will cover wherever the Issuing Carrier's Policies cover.
      
                                    ARTICLE 5
WARRANTY
It is warranted for purposes of this Agreement that the maximum Policy limits
for which American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. shall have the authorization to
bind the Issuing Carrier for business ceded hereunder shall be as follows or so
deemed:

A.   Bodily Injury, per person/per accident                 $20,014/$40,014

B.   Property Damage, per accident                          $15,014

C.   Physical Damage                                        Actual   Cash  Value
                                                            (ACV) not  to exceed
                                                            $40,014 per vehicle

D.   Personal Injury Protection, per person/per accident    $2,514

E.   Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury,
     per person/per accident                                $20,014/$40,014

F.   Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Property Damage,
     per accident                                           $15,014

In the  event of a statutory increase in limits by the State of Texas, or travel
by an insured to a state with greater statutory requirements, the maximum Policy
limits shall be increased to statutory limits in effect.
      
                                    ARTICLE 6
EXCLUSIONS
This Agreement does not cover:

A.   All business not  specifically described in the  BUSINESS REINSURED ARTICLE
     of this Agreement.

B.   Garagekeepers legal liability.

C.   Vendors single interest.

D.   Vehicles principally used as ambulances, fire and police units.

E.   Commercial vehicles rated as such, and all automobile fleets.

F.   Mobile homes.

G.   Automobile dealers.

H.   War risks as excluded in  the attached North American War Exclusion  Clause
     (Reinsurance) No. 08-45.
<PAGE>
I.   Business  excluded by  the attached  Nuclear Incident  Exclusion Clauses  -
     Liability - Reinsurance - U.S.A., No. 08-31.1 and Canada, No. 08-32.1.

J.   Business excluded  by the  attached Nuclear  Incident  Exclusion Clauses  -
     Physical Damage - Reinsurance - U.S.A., No. 08-33 and Canada No. 08-34.2.

K.   Assumed reinsurance,  except for reinsurance  assumed by  the Company  from
     State and County Mutual Insurance Company.

L.   Vehicles used in racing or speed events.

M.   Taxis, limos, buses and livery.

N.   Pools, Associations and Syndicates, except losses from Assigned Risk  Plans
     or similar styled plans/pools are not excluded.

O.   Loss  or damage or costs or expenses  arising from seepage and/or pollution
     and/or  contamination,   other  than   contamination  from   smoke  damage.
     Nevertheless, this exclusion does not  preclude any payment of the cost  of
     the removal  of debris  of  property damaged  by a  loss otherwise  covered
     hereunder, but subject always to a  limit of 25% of the Company's  Property
     Business loss under the original Policy.

Should  the Issuing Carrier be  assigned a risk under  an Assigned Risk Plan, or
similar mandatory plan, which is  otherwise excluded by the foregoing exclusions
list, the Reinsurer will waive such exclusions (other than exclusions H., I. and
J.) in respect of such assigned risks.

Errors and omissions  notwithstanding, if without the knowledge  and contrary to
the instructions of its supervisory personnel, the Issuing Carrier is bound on a
risk specifically  excluded hereunder, other than exclusions  H., I., and J., or
by  an existing insured extending its operations, such reinsurance as would have
been  afforded  but for  the  exclusion shall  apply  for a  period  of  30 days
following receipt of said underwriting personnel of knowledge thereof.

                                    ARTICLE 7
ACCOUNTS AND REMITTANCES
A.   Within 60 days following the end of  each month, the Company will render  a
     net  account  to  the Reinsurer  for  the  current Agreement  Year.   Prior
     Agreement  Years having  activity during  the month  will be  accounted for
     separately in a similar manner.  Such account will contain the following:

     1.   Net written premium  accounted for during the period,  being the gross
          written premium  (including 75% of  50% of the Company's  Policy fees)
          less returns and cancellations; less

     2.   The ceding commission as provided for in this Agreement; less

     3.   Loss  and loss  expense paid  on losses  occurring during  the current
          Agreement Year; plus

     4.   Subrogation, salvage, or  other recoveries on losses  occurring during
          the current Agreement Year.

     Within  60 days following the end of  the month the debtor party will remit
     to the creditor party any balance due.
<PAGE>
     This  account  will  also  bear   a  notation  advising  of  the  following
     information, separately for each Agreement Year:

     1.   Outstanding loss and loss expense reserve at the end of the period. 

     2.   The unearned premium reserve at the end of the month.

     3.   Should loss  attributable to  an ISO  catastrophe(s) be involved,  the
          account should bear  a notation showing the ISO number(s) and the paid
          loss  and loss  expense and  the  outstanding loss  and loss  expenses
          applicable.

B.   Within 60 days following the end of each Agreement Year, the  Company shall
     furnish to the Reinsurer for the Agreement Year any other information which
     the Reinsurer may require  for its Annual Convention Statement which may be
     reasonably available to the Company.

                                    ARTICLE 8
CEDING COMMISSION
The Reinsurer will allow the Company a provisional ceding commission of 30.0% of
the written premiums ceded  (including 75% of 50% of the  Company's Policy fees)
hereunder.  Return  commission shall be allowed  on return premiums at  the same
rate.
                                   
                                    ARTICLE 9
COMMISSION ADJUSTMENT
A.   1.   The final ceding commission shall be determined by the loss experience
          under  this Agreement  for each  period  comprising three  consecutive
          Agreement Years or  lesser period should  the Agreement be  terminated
          prior to the  end of a three  Agreement Year period.   There shall  be
          provisional adjustments and a final adjustment for each period, all in
          accordance with the other paragraphs of this Article.

     2.   Within 60 days following  the end of each  Agreement Year within  each
          three Agreement Year  period, the Company  will calculate an  adjusted
          ceding commission for  the portion of the three  Agreement Year period
          then expired based on premiums earned and losses incurred.  The ceding
          commission paid to that date, whether provisional or prior adjustment,
          shall be adjusted between the parties  as appropriate.  At the end  of
          each three Agreement Year period, adjustments will continue to be made
          annually until all losses have been paid  or closed, at which time the
          ceding commission will become final.

     3.   Premium earned  for the period shall mean all written premium ceded to
          this  Agreement  during  the  period,  including 75%  of  50%  of  the
          Company's  Policy  fees,  (less cancellations  and  returns)  plus the
          unearned premium reserve at the  beginning of the period and less  the
          unearned premium reserve at the end of the period.

     4.   Losses incurred for  the period shall mean  the loss and  loss expense
          paid  by the  Reinsurer  (less salvages  and  recoveries received)  on
          losses occurring  during  the  period,  plus  loss  and  loss  expense
          reserves outstanding on losses occurring during the period and plus an
          amount for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR) as provided by  the
          Company.

B.   1.   Should the  ratio of  losses incurred  to premium  earned be  69.0% or
          higher, then the adjusted ceding commission shall be 26.0%.
<PAGE>
     2.   Should the  ratio of losses  incurred to premium  earned be less  than
          69.0%, then the adjusted commission  shall be determined by adding one
          percent (1.0%) to the ceding commission for each one percent reduction
          of  loss ratio subject to a ceding commission of 30.0% at a loss ratio
          of  65.0%.    Should the  loss  ratio  be less  than  65.0%,  then the
          commission  shall be  further adjusted by  adding seven-tenths  of one
          percent (.70%) to the ceding commission for each one percent reduction
          in the loss ratio  below 65.0%, subject to a maximum ceding commission
          of 33.5% at a loss ratio of 60.0% or less.

C.   1.   Upon termination,  any period  of less than  12 months  from inception
          shall be considered as an Agreement Year for purposes of this Article;
          any period of  less than 12 months from anniversary will be considered
          as part of the preceding Agreement Year.

     2.   Should  this Agreement  be terminated  on a  runoff basis  wherein the
          Reinsurer  is   liable  for  losses   occurring  after  the   date  of
          termination, then  such runoff period  shall be considered as  part of
          the last Agreement Year.
      
D.   Should the Reinsurer's participation in this Agreement increase or decrease
     within  a  multi-year  adjustment  period,  the  incremental  participation
     percentage  increase or  decrease shall  be treated  as a  separate new  or
     terminated participation, respectively, for purposes of calculating amounts
     due hereunder.

                                   ARTICLE 10
DEFINITIONS
A.   The term "Policy"  as used in this Agreement shall mean any binder, policy,
     or contract  of insurance or  reinsurance issued, accepted or  held covered
     provisionally or otherwise, by or through American Hallmark General Agency,
     Inc., Dallas, Texas for and on behalf of the Issuing Carrier.

B.   The term  "Agreement Year"  as used  in this  Agreement shall  mean the  12
     consecutive  months  commencing  with  each  July  1.    In  the  event  of
     termination  of this  Agreement at  other  than the  anniversary date,  the
     period from the anniversary date to the termination date will be considered
     as part of  the last full Agreement Year.  Any period following termination
     of this Agreement in  which the Reinsurer remains liable for losses arising
     out  of Policies in force at the  date of termination will be considered as
     part of the concluding Agreement Year.

                                    ARTICLE 11
ORIGINAL CONDITIONS
All insurances falling under this Agreement shall  be subject to the same terms,
rates, conditions  and waivers, and  to the same modifications,  alterations and
cancellations as the respective Policies of the Issuing Carrier (except that  in
the event of  the insolvency  of the  Company the provisions  of the  INSOLVENCY
ARTICLE of this  Agreement shall apply) and the Reinsurer shall be credited with
its exact proportion of the original gross premiums received by the Company. 


                                   ARTICLE 12

CURRENCY

The currency  to be  used for  all purposes  of this Agreement  shall be  United
States of America currency.
<PAGE>
      
                                   ARTICLE 13
      
LOSS AND UNEARNED PREMIUM RESERVE FUNDING

With  respect to  loss  and  unearned  premium  reserves,  funding  will  be  in
accordance with the attached Loss Funding Clause No. 13-04.


                                   ARTICLE 14
TAXES

The Company will  be liable for  taxes (except Federal  Excise Tax) on  premiums
reported to the Reinsurer hereunder.

Federal Excise Tax  applies only to those Reinsurers,  excepting Underwriters at
Lloyd's, London and other Reinsurers exempt from the Federal Excise Tax, who are
domiciled outside the United States of America.

The  Reinsurer has agreed to allow for  the purpose of paying the Federal Excise
Tax 1%  of the premium payable hereon  to the extent such premium  is subject to
Federal Excise Tax.

In the event of any return of premium becoming due hereunder, the Reinsurer will
deduct 1% from the  amount of the  return, and the Company  or its agent  should
take steps to recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.

                                   ARTICLE 15

LOSS AND LOSS EXPENSE

Any loss settlement made by the  Company, whether under strict Policy conditions
or by way of compromise, shall be  unconditionally binding upon the Reinsurer in
proportion to its participation, and the Reinsurer shall  benefit proportionally
in all salvages and recoveries.

The Reinsurer shall bear its proportionate share of all expenses incurred by the
Company in  the investigation,  adjustment, appraisal or  defense of  all claims
under  Policies reinsured  hereunder (excluding,  however,  office expenses  and
salaries of officials  of the Company) and shall receive its proportionate share
of any recoveries of such expenses.

The Company  will advise  the Reinsurer  by separate report,  regardless of  any
question on liability or coverage, any claim involving the following:

1.   Fatalities.

2.   Bodily injuries involving:

     a.   Brain stem, quadriplegia, paraplegia or severe paralysis,
     b.   Serious burns,
     c.   Amputations of major limbs,
     d.   Serious impairment of vision.

3.   Potential coverage disputes or  bad faith situations which may give rise to
     a payment for Excess of Policy Limits or Extra Contractual Obligations.
<PAGE>
4.   Any claims  that do not fall within these  categories, but have a potential
     of significant liability to the Reinsurer.

                                   ARTICLE 16
                                               
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

This Agreement  shall protect  the Company,  where the  loss includes  any Extra
Contractual Obligations for 100% of  such Extra Contractual Obligations.  "Extra
Contractual Obligations" are defined as  those liabilities not covered under any
other provision  of this Agreement and which arise from handling of any claim on
business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited
to, the  following:  failure by the Issuing Carrier  or Company to settle within
the Policy  limit, or by reason  of alleged or  actual negligence, fraud  or bad
faith in rejecting an offer of  settlement or in the preparation of  the defense
or  in the trial  of any  action against  its insured or  in the  preparation or
prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

The date on  which any Extra Contractual  Obligation is incurred by  the Company
shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original loss.

In the event a loss includes an amount in excess of the Issuing Carrier's Policy
limit,  100% of  such amount, in  excess of  the Issuing Carrier's  Policy limit
shall be added to the amount of the  Issuing Carrier's Policy limit, and the sum
thereof shall be covered.

For the purpose  of this  Article, the word  "loss" shall mean  any amounts  for
which the Issuing Carrier would have been contractually liable to pay had it not
been for the limit of the original Policy.

Notwithstanding  the above,  as respects  any loss  which includes  either Extra
Contractual  Obligations or  Excess of  Policy Limits  or both,  the Reinsurer's
limit of  liability for  Extra Contractual Obligations  and/or Excess  of Policy
Limits shall  be limited to  $2,000,000 each loss  in addition to  the indemnity
loss.

However, this Article shall  not apply where the loss  has been incurred due  to
the fraud  of a member of the  Board of Directors or a  corporate officer of the
Issuing Carrier or  Company acting individually or collectively  or in collusion
with any individual or  corporation or any other organization  or party involved
in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

                                   ARTICLE 17

ASSESSMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS

The  Reinsurer  hereby  assumes  liability  for  any  and  all  assessments  and
assignments imposed as a result  of Policies reinsured hereunder (whether before
or after the  termination of the Agreement)  levied or made by  a guaranty fund,
insolvency fund, plan, pool, association or other arrangement created by statute
or regulation including, but not limited to, fees associated with the Auto Theft
Prevention Pool.  The Company shall account to the Reinsurer for any recovery of
such  assessments, or any credit allowed to and realized by the Company from the
Issuing  Carrier, and  return to  the  Reinsurer its  share of  any  recovery or
credit.
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE 18

DELAY, OMISSION OR ERROR

Any inadvertent  delay, omission or  error shall not  be held to  relieve either
party hereto  from any  liability which  would attach  to it  hereunder if  such
delay, omission or  error had not been  made, providing such delay,  omission or
error is rectified upon discovery.

                                   ARTICLE 19
INSPECTION

The Company  shall place  at the  disposal of  the Reinsurer  at all  reasonable
times, and the Reinsurer shall have the right to inspect, through its authorized
representatives, all books, records and papers of the Company in connection with
any reinsurance hereunder or claims in connection herewith.

                                   ARTICLE 20
ARBITRATION

Any  irreconcilable  dispute between  the  parties  to  this Agreement  will  be
arbitrated in Dallas,  Texas in accordance with the  attached Arbitration Clause
No. 22-01.1.

                                   ARTICLE 21
SERVICE OF SUIT
The attached  Service of Suit  Clause No. 20-01.5  - U.S.A.  will apply to  this
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE 22
INSOLVENCY
In the event  of the insolvency of  the Company, the attached  Insolvency Clause
No. 21-01 - 1/1/86 will apply.

                                  ARTICLE 23

ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement sets forth all of the  duties and obligations between the Company
and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous or written
agreements with respect to matters referred to in this Agreement.  The Agreement
may not be modified, amended or changed except by an agreement in writing signed
by both parties.

                                   ARTICLE 24
INTERMEDIARY
Sedgwick  Re, Inc.  is hereby  recognized as  the Intermediary  negotiating this
Agreement for  all business hereunder.   All communications,  including notices,
premiums, return premiums, commissions, taxes, losses, loss adjustment expenses,
salvages  and loss  settlements relating  thereto  shall be  transmitted to  the
Reinsurer or the  Company through Sedgwick Re,  Inc., 1501 Fourth Avenue,  Suite
1400, Seattle,  Washington 98101.   Payments by the Company  to the Intermediary
shall  be  deemed to  constitute  payment to  the  Reinsurer.   Payments  by the
Reinsurer to the  Intermediary shall be deemed only to constitute payment to the
Company to the extent that such payments are actually received by the Company.
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE 25
                PARTICIPATION:QUOTA SHARE RETROCESSION AGREEMENT
                            EFFECTIVE:  July 1, 1996

This  Agreement  obligates the  Reinsurer  for  _______%  of the  interests  and
liabilities set forth under this Agreement.

The participation  of the  Reinsurer in the  interests and  liabilities of  this
Agreement  shall  be  separate  and  apart  from  the  participations  of  other
reinsurers and  shall  not be  joint with  those of  other  reinsurers, and  the
Reinsurer shall  in no  event participate  in the  interests and  liabilities of
other reinsurers.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF, the  parties hereto,  by their  authorized representatives,
have executed this Agreement as of the following dates:


     Dorinco Reinsurance Company                  25.00%
     Kemper Reinsurance Company                   50.00%
     Skandia America Reinsurance Corporation      25.00%

                                                  100.00%

Upon completion of  Reinsurers' signing, fully executed signature  pages will be
forwarded to you for the completion of your file.

and in Dallas, Texas, this 28th day of June, 1996.

     AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS


     By_________________________________________
     (signature)

     ___________________________________________
     (name)

     ___________________________________________
     (title)


                       QUOTA SHARE RETROCESSION AGREEMENT

                                    issued to

                  AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS




                               GUARANTY AGREEMENT

This Guaranty  Agreement ("GUARANTY"),  effective July 1,  1996, is  provided by
DORINCO REINSURANCE COMPANY ("DORINCO") in favor of STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE
INSURANCE COMPANY ("STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL").

                                    PREAMBLE

STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL has  entered into  an agreement with  American Hallmark
Insurance  Company of Texas  ("AMERICAN HALLMARK")  to act  as a  policy issuing
company for certain insurance business ("subject business") produced and managed
by AMERICAN HALLMARK, or its  subsidiary, American Hallmark General Agency, Inc.
("GENERAL AGENCY") for which AMERICAN  HALLMARK has assumed full  responsibility
under  certain  agreements  ("subject agreements")  more  specifically described
below.  While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL acknowledges that it has legal obligations
to the  holders of  its policies and  furthermore has  non-delegable obligations
under  the  Texas Insurance  Code and  the  rules and  regulations of  the Texas
Department of  Insurance, AMERICAN HALLMARK,  under the subject  agreements, has
assumed  all such obligations, risks and duties  under its agreements with STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL and  has agreed to hold  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL harmless  for
any liability, obligation, cost or expense with respect to the subject insurance
business (except  for the  internal cost of  accounting, report  preparation and
communications with  the Texas Department  of Insurance or insureds  incurred by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL in the regular course of business), as more specifically
described in the subject agreements.

In order to convey and cede all underwriting risks as well as any other business
or  credit risks  or obligation  whatsoever arising  from the  subject business,
AMERICAN HALLMARK  has entered  into a 100%  Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement,
("REINSURANCE AGREEMENT") effective  July 1,  1996 a copy  of which is  attached
hereto as Exhibit "A".

GENERAL AGENCY  will act as a  general agent in  the production of  business and
supervision of sub-agents with  respect to the subject business.   While GENERAL
AGENCY has been  appointed by STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL  and has entered  into an
agreement ("GENERAL  AGENCY AGREEMENT")  effective March  1, 1992,  to act  as a
general agent for  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL,  the parties recognize that  GENERAL
AGENCY is acting on behalf of  AMERICAN HALLMARK at all times, and that AMERICAN
HALLMARK has assumed all financial, supervision and examination responsibilities
with respect  to GENERAL AGENCY, as  if it were acting  as its agent in  name as
well as in truth.  A copy of the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  is attached hereto as
Exhibit "B".

AMERICAN  HALLMARK has  entered  into  an agreement  to  administer the  subject
business ("ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT")  with STATE  AND COUNTY  MUTUAL,
effective  March 1, 1992,  a copy of  which is  attached hereto as  Exhibit "C".
While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL does not  desire to delegate ultimate control, the
parties  intend  for AMERICAN  HALLMARK  to perform,  at its  cost,  all company
functions on  behalf of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  with respect  to the  subject
business.

DORINCO has entered into a Quota Share Retrocession Agreement, effective July 1,
1996,  with  AMERICAN  HALLMARK ("Retrocession  Agreement"),  pursuant  to which
AMERICAN  HALLMARK has  retroceded to DORINCO  a 25%  share of the  Interest and
Liabilities under the Reinsurance Agreement.
<PAGE>
As a  condition precedent  to the agreements  with AMERICAN HALLMARK,  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL has required and relied  upon this GUARANTY.  DORINCO acknowledges
that STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL would  not have entered  into the agreements  with
AMERICAN  HALLMARK without  this  GUARANTY and  that  the terms  of the  subject
agreements should be construed in accordance with the recitations hereinabove.

NOW,  THEREFORE, DORINCO  hereby agrees,  as  respects subject  business of  the
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT written or renewed on or after July 1, 1996,  to guarantee
a 25% share of  the full and complete  performance of all terms,  conditions and
covenants by:  (a) AMERICAN  HALLMARK under  the REINSURANCE  AGREEMENT (Exhibit
"A"); (b) GENERAL AGENCY  under the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  (Exhibit "B"); and
(c) AMERICAN HALLMARK under the ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (Exhibit "C").
This GUARANTY  constitutes consideration by  DORINCO to STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL
for  entering into  the subject  agreements with  AMERICAN HALLMARK  and GENERAL
AGENCY.

If AMERICAN HALLMARK fails to perform any of its duties or obligations, or fails
to timely pay any amounts due  to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under  the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT,  or the  ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT,  then, STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL may proceed  directly to DORINCO for  performance and be paid  by DORINCO
without necessity of any  suit or proceeding by STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL against
AMERICAN HALLMARK.

Any time, with or  without consideration or notice, STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL may
waive  enforcement  of the  terms,  conditions  and  provisions of  the  subject
agreements with respect to any breach or default by AMERICAN HALLMARK or GENERAL
AGENCY,    and  such waiver  will  not diminish  or  otherwise  affect DORINCO's
obligations to STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL under this GUARANTY; provided,. however,
STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  will not,  with actual  knowledge, waive any  material
breach or  material default  by AMERICAN  HALLMARK or  GENERAL AGENCY  under the
subject  agreements without  giving  advance  written notice  to  DORINCO.   The
validity of this GUARANTY and DORINCO's obligations hereunder shall in no way be
terminated,  affected, diminished  or impaired  by  reason of  STATE AND  COUNTY
MUTUAL's assertion  or nonassertion of  its rights against AMERICAN  HALLMARK or
GENERAL AGENCY under  any of the subject  agreements, or by reason of  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL's failure  to monitor, supervise, examine  or otherwise act in  an
overseeing  capacity  with  respect  to  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  or GENERAL  AGENCY.
Although  there  are  recitations  regarding  such  activities  in  the  subject
agreements, STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL has no such obligations insofar as DORINCO's
obligations under this GUARANTY are concerned.

If any  payment by DORINCO to  STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL is held to  constitute a
preference or a voidable transfer under applicable state or federal  laws, STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is  required to remit such  payment to the payor or  any other
person, such payment  by DORINCO to  STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL shall not  release
DORINCO from  any liability hereunder, and  DORINCO agrees promptly to  pay such
amount to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL. 

If, by  action of  a state  insurance regulatory  agency or  court of  competent
jurisdiction,  AMERICAN HALLMARK  is  found  to be  insolvent  or is  placed  in
supervision, conservation, receivership, rehabilitation or liquidation, or has a
receiver, supervisor or conservator  appointed, then DORINCO shall fully  assume
25% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations owed to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under the
subject agreements,  including but not limited to  making all payments that were
required of  AMERICAN HALLMARK  under the subject  agreements. STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL shall  assign to DORINCO its right to  recover from AMERICAN HALLMARK any
claims payments or other payments made by DORINCO to  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL by
reason  of  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  being  found  to   be  insolvent  or  placed  in
<PAGE>
supervision,   conservation,   receivership,  rehabilitation   or   liquidation.
Notwithstanding   DORINCO's  agreement  to   fully  assume  AMERICAN  HALLMARK's
obligations, if  AMERICAN HALLMARK  is found  to be  insolvent or  is placed  in
supervision,  conservation, receivership,  rehabilitation or  liquidation, STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL shall not  be required to pay to  DORINCO any amounts paid  by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL to  AMERICAN HALLMARK as of that date and/or which STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is required to pay in  the future to AMERICAN HALLMARK and /or
its supervisor, conservator, rehabilitator or liquidator.

This  GUARANTY  shall  be  irrevocable  and  continuing.    DORINCO's  liability
hereunder  shall in no way be affected,  modified or diminished by reason of any
assignment permitted under  the subject agreements or by  any renewal, extension
or  modification of or  any supplement or  amendment to the  subject agreements.
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL's rights  and remedies under the subject  agreements and
under this GUARANTY are distinct, separate  and cumulative and no such right  or
remedy therein  or herein, whether exercised by STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL or not,
is intended to excluded or waive any of the other rights and remedies therein or
herein.

This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect as long as AMERICAN HALLMARK
has any  obligation whatsoever under  the subject agreements, including  but not
limited to those obligations owed by  AMERICAN HALLMARK after termination of the
subject agreements, unless  this Guaranty is earlier terminated  upon the mutual
written consent of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  and DORINCO.   This Guaranty  will
automatically end  upon the  complete expiration of  all duties  and obligations
owed by AMERICAN  HALLMARK and GENERAL AGENCY  to STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL under
the subject agreements.

In any and all events, DORINCO shall have no obligations under this Guaranty for
any policies  produced after the  termination of the Retrocession  Agreement and
which are not subject to the Retrocession Agreement.

DORINCO's liability  hereunder shall not,  prior to  the expiration of  the term
hereof, be released,  reduced, diminished or impaired  by the occurrence of  any
event,   including,  without   limitation   (1)   the  insolvency,   bankruptcy,
reorganization  or  disability of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL,  AMERICAN HALLMARK,
DORINCO or  GENERAL AGENCY  or  (2) the  sale,  encumbrance, transfer  or  other
modification of ownership or  change in the financial condition or management of
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL, AMERICAN HALLMARK, DORINCO or GENERAL AGENCY.

DORINCO  cannot  exercise   against  STATE  AND  COUNTY  MUTUAL   any  right  of
subrogation, contribution, set off or  reimbursement with respect to payments by
DORINCO pursuant to  this GUARANTY (including without limitation of any right to
subrogation under  Section 34.04 of the  Texas Business and Commerce  Code), and
DORINCO hereby waives any rights that may  arise in connection with such payment
to enforce any remedy which DORINCO may have against STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL and
any right to participate in any security.

If any  dispute or difference  of opinion arises  between DORINCO and  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL with respect to this GUARANTY or with respects to  the obligations
of DORINCO and STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL  hereunder, such dispute or difference of
opinion  shall  be  submitted  to  arbitration, and  the  arbitration  shall  be
conducted according to  the terms and conditions  set forth in Article  XXIII of
the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT.
<PAGE>
With respect to the Retrocession Agreement between DORINCO and AMERICAN HALLMARK
regarding  the  subject business,  DORINCO  acknowledges that  this  GUARANTY is
superior in all respects and  this GUARANTY is not diminished or  limited in any
way by the Retrocession Agreement.

In  the  event that  either  (i)  the  Texas  Department of  Insurance  requires
cancellation or disallows credit for reinsurance under the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
or (ii) DORINCO's  A.M. Best rating at  any time is lower that  A-, DORINCO will
immediately secure 25% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations under  the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT via a security  fund agreement to be executed by DORINCO and STATE AND
COUNTY  MUTUAL, which  security  fund agreement  shall be  in  form and  content
acceptable to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL.

This GUARANTY, as well all accounts and transactions and rights and  obligations
of the parties  hereto, shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws
of the State of Texas.

AMERICAN HALLMARK and  GENERAL AGENCY join herein through  their duly authorized
officers for the purpose of acknowledging the accuracy of the PREAMBLE and other
recitations herein.  This GUARANTY is hereby made by DORINCO and executed by its
duly authorized officer.

                              DORINCO REINSURANCE COMPANY

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________

                              AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE
                              COMPANY OF TEXAS

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________


                              AMERICAN HALLMARK GENERAL AGENCY, INC.

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________




                               GUARANTY AGREEMENT

This Guaranty  Agreement ("GUARANTY"),  effective July 1,  1996, is  provided by
KEMPER REINSURANCE COMPANY ("KEMPER")  in favor of STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL FIRE
INSURANCE COMPANY ("STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL").

                                    PREAMBLE

STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL has  entered into  an agreement with  American Hallmark
Insurance  Company of Texas  ("AMERICAN HALLMARK")  to act  as a  policy issuing
company for certain insurance business ("subject business") produced and managed
by AMERICAN HALLMARK, or its  subsidiary, American Hallmark General Agency, Inc.
("GENERAL AGENCY") for which AMERICAN  HALLMARK has assumed full  responsibility
under  certain  agreements  ("subject agreements")  more  specifically described
below.  While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL acknowledges that it has legal obligations
to the  holders of  its policies and  furthermore has  non-delegable obligations
under  the  Texas Insurance  Code and  the  rules and  regulations of  the Texas
Department of  Insurance, AMERICAN HALLMARK,  under the subject  agreements, has
assumed  all such obligations, risks and duties  under its agreements with STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL and  has agreed to hold  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL harmless  for
any liability, obligation, cost or expense with respect to the subject insurance
business (except  for the  internal cost of  accounting, report  preparation and
communications with  the Texas Department  of Insurance or insureds  incurred by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL in the regular course of business), as more specifically
described in the subject agreements.

In order to convey and cede all underwriting risks as well as any other business
or  credit risks  or obligation  whatsoever arising  from the  subject business,
AMERICAN HALLMARK  has entered  into a 100%  Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement,
("REINSURANCE AGREEMENT") effective  July 1,  1996 a copy  of which is  attached
hereto as Exhibit "A".

GENERAL AGENCY  will act as a  general agent in  the production of  business and
supervision of sub-agents with  respect to the subject business.   While GENERAL
AGENCY has been  appointed by STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL  and has entered  into an
agreement ("GENERAL  AGENCY AGREEMENT")  effective March  1, 1992,  to act  as a
general agent for  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL,  the parties recognize that  GENERAL
AGENCY is acting on behalf of  AMERICAN HALLMARK at all times, and that AMERICAN
HALLMARK has assumed all financial, supervision and examination responsibilities
with respect  to GENERAL AGENCY, as  if it were acting  as its agent in  name as
well as in truth.  A copy of the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  is attached hereto as
Exhibit "B".

AMERICAN  HALLMARK has  entered  into  an agreement  to  administer the  subject
business ("ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT")  with STATE  AND COUNTY  MUTUAL,
effective  March 1, 1992,  a copy of  which is  attached hereto as  Exhibit "C".
While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL does not  desire to delegate ultimate control, the
parties  intend  for AMERICAN  HALLMARK  to perform,  at its  cost,  all company
functions on  behalf of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  with respect  to the  subject
business.

KEMPER has entered into  a Quota Share Retrocession Agreement, effective July 1,
1996,  with  AMERICAN  HALLMARK ("Retrocession  Agreement"),  pursuant  to which
AMERICAN HALLMARK  has retroceded  to KEMPER  a 50%  share of  the Interest  and
Liabilities under the Reinsurance Agreement.
<PAGE>
As a  condition precedent  to the agreements  with AMERICAN HALLMARK,  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL has  required and relied upon this GUARANTY.   KEMPER acknowledges
that STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL would  not have entered  into the agreements  with
AMERICAN  HALLMARK without  this  GUARANTY and  that  the terms  of the  subject
agreements should be construed in accordance with the recitations hereinabove.

NOW,  THEREFORE, KEMPER  hereby  agrees,  as respects  subject  business of  the
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT written or renewed on or after July 1, 1996,  to guarantee
a 50% share of  the full and complete  performance of all terms,  conditions and
covenants by:  (a) AMERICAN  HALLMARK under  the REINSURANCE  AGREEMENT (Exhibit
"A"); (b) GENERAL AGENCY  under the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  (Exhibit "B"); and
(c) AMERICAN HALLMARK under the ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (Exhibit "C").
This GUARANTY constitutes consideration by KEMPER to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL for
entering into the subject agreements with AMERICAN HALLMARK and GENERAL AGENCY.

If AMERICAN HALLMARK fails to perform any of its duties or obligations, or fails
to  timely pay any amounts due to  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT,  or  the ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT,  then, STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL  may proceed  directly to KEMPER  for performance  and be paid  by KEMPER
without necessity  of any suit or proceeding by  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL against
AMERICAN HALLMARK.

Any time,  with or without consideration or notice,  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL may
waive  enforcement  of the  terms,  conditions  and  provisions of  the  subject
agreements with respect to any breach or default by AMERICAN HALLMARK or GENERAL
AGENCY,   and  such  waiver  will not  diminish  or  otherwise  affect  KEMPER's
obligations to STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL under this GUARANTY; provided,. however,
STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  will not,  with actual knowledge,  waive any  material
breach or  material default  by AMERICAN  HALLMARK or  GENERAL AGENCY under  the
subject  agreements  without giving  advance  written  notice  to KEMPER.    The
validity of this  GUARANTY and KEMPER's obligations hereunder shall in no way be
terminated,  affected, diminished  or impaired  by  reason of  STATE AND  COUNTY
MUTUAL's assertion  or nonassertion of  its rights against AMERICAN  HALLMARK or
GENERAL AGENCY  under any of the subject  agreements, or by reason  of STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL's  failure to monitor, supervise,  examine or otherwise act  in an
overseeing  capacity  with  respect  to  AMERICAN HALLMARK  or  GENERAL  AGENCY.
Although  there  are  recitations  regarding  such  activities  in  the  subject
agreements, STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL has no such obligations insofar as  KEMPER's
obligations under this GUARANTY are concerned.

If any  payment by KEMPER  to STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  is held to  constitute a
preference or a voidable transfer under applicable state  or federal laws, STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is  required to remit such payment  to the payor or any  other
person, such  payment by  KEMPER to STATE  AND COUNTY  MUTUAL shall  not release
KEMPER  from any  liability hereunder,  and KEMPER  agrees promptly to  pay such
amount to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL.

If, by  action of  a state  insurance regulatory  agency or  court of  competent
jurisdiction,  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  is found  to  be insolvent  or  is  placed in
supervision, conservation, receivership, rehabilitation or liquidation, or has a
receiver, supervisor or  conservator appointed, then  KEMPER shall fully  assume
50% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations owed to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under the
subject agreements, including but not  limited to making all payments that  were
required of  AMERICAN HALLMARK  under the subject  agreements. STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL shall assign  to KEMPER its right  to recover from AMERICAN  HALLMARK any
claims  payments or other payments made by  KEMPER to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL by
reason  of  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  being  found   to  be  insolvent  or  placed  in
supervision,   conservation,   receivership,  rehabilitation   or   liquidation.
<PAGE>
Notwithstanding  KEMPER's   agreement  to   fully  assume  AMERICAN   HALLMARK's
obligations, if  AMERICAN HALLMARK  is found  to be  insolvent or  is placed  in
supervision, conservation,  receivership, rehabilitation  or liquidation,  STATE
AND COUNTY  MUTUAL shall not  be required to pay  to KEMPER any  amounts paid by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL to AMERICAN HALLMARK as of that date and/or which  STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is  required to pay in the future to AMERICAN HALLMARK and /or
its supervisor, conservator, rehabilitator or liquidator.

This GUARANTY shall be irrevocable and continuing.  KEMPER's liability hereunder
shall in no way be affected, modified or diminished by reason of  any assignment
permitted  under  the  subject  agreements  or  by  any  renewal,  extension  or
modification of or any supplement or amendment to the subject agreements.  STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL's  rights and remedies under the  subject agreements and under
this GUARANTY are distinct, separate and cumulative  and no such right or remedy
therein or  herein, whether  exercised by  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  or not,  is
intended to excluded  or waive any of  the other rights and remedies  therein or
herein.

This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect as long as AMERICAN HALLMARK
has any  obligation whatsoever under  the subject agreements, including  but not
limited to those obligations owed by  AMERICAN HALLMARK after termination of the
subject agreements, unless  this Guaranty is earlier terminated  upon the mutual
written consent  of STATE  AND COUNTY  MUTUAL and  KEMPER.   This Guaranty  will
automatically end  upon the  complete expiration of  all duties  and obligations
owed by AMERICAN  HALLMARK and GENERAL AGENCY  to STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL under
the subject agreements.

In any and all events, KEMPER shall  have no obligations under this Guaranty for
any policies  produced after the  termination of the Retrocession  Agreement and
which are not subject to the Retrocession Agreement.

KEMPER's liability  hereunder shall  not, prior  to the  expiration of  the term
hereof, be released,  reduced, diminished or impaired  by the occurrence of  any
event,   including,  without   limitation   (1)   the  insolvency,   bankruptcy,
reorganization  or  disability of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL,  AMERICAN HALLMARK,
KEMPER  or GENERAL  AGENCY  or  (2) the  sale,  encumbrance, transfer  or  other
modification of ownership or  change in the financial condition or management of
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL, AMERICAN HALLMARK, KEMPER or GENERAL AGENCY.

KEMPER cannot exercise against STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL any right of subrogation,
contribution,  set off  or  reimbursement  with respect  to  payments by  KEMPER
pursuant  to  this  GUARANTY  (including  without limitation  of  any  right  to
subrogation under  Section 34.04 of the  Texas Business and Commerce  Code), and
KEMPER hereby waives any  rights that may arise in connection  with such payment
to enforce any remedy which KEMPER may have against STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL  and
any right to participate in any security.

If  any dispute  or difference of  opinion arises  between KEMPER and  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL with respect to this GUARANTY or with respects to  the obligations
of KEMPER and STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL hereunder, such dispute  or difference of
opinion  shall  be  submitted  to  arbitration, and  the  arbitration  shall  be
conducted according to  the terms and conditions  set forth in Article  XXIII of
the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT.

With respect to the Retrocession  Agreement between KEMPER and AMERICAN HALLMARK
regarding the  subject  business,  KEMPER acknowledges  that  this  GUARANTY  is
superior in all respects and  this GUARANTY is not diminished or  limited in any
way by the Retrocession Agreement.
<PAGE>
In  the  event that  either  (i)  the  Texas  Department of  Insurance  requires
cancellation or disallows credit for reinsurance under the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
or (ii)  KEMPER's A.M. Best  rating at  any time is  lower that A-,  KEMPER will
immediately secure 50% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations under  the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT  via a security fund agreement to  be executed by KEMPER and STATE AND
COUNTY  MUTUAL, which  security  fund agreement  shall be  in  form and  content
acceptable to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL.

This GUARANTY, as well all accounts and transactions and rights and  obligations
of the parties  hereto, shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws
of the State of Texas.

AMERICAN HALLMARK and  GENERAL AGENCY join herein through  their duly authorized
officers for the purpose of acknowledging the accuracy of the PREAMBLE and other
recitations herein.   This GUARANTY is hereby made by KEMPER and executed by its
duly authorized officer.

                              KEMPER REINSURANCE COMPANY


Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________

                              AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE
                                COMPANY OF TEXAS

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________


                              AMERICAN HALLMARK GENERAL AGENCY, INC.

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________




                               GUARANTY AGREEMENT

This Guaranty  Agreement ("GUARANTY"),  effective July 1,  1996, is  provided by
SKANDIA AMERICA REINSURANCE CORPORATION ("SKANDIA") in favor of STATE AND COUNTY
MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY ("STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL").

                                    PREAMBLE

STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL has  entered into  an agreement with  American Hallmark
Insurance  Company of Texas  ("AMERICAN HALLMARK")  to act  as a  policy issuing
company for certain insurance business ("subject business") produced and managed
by AMERICAN HALLMARK, or its  subsidiary, American Hallmark General Agency, Inc.
("GENERAL AGENCY") for which AMERICAN  HALLMARK has assumed full  responsibility
under  certain  agreements  ("subject agreements")  more  specifically described
below.  While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL acknowledges that it has legal obligations
to the  holders of  its policies and  furthermore has  non-delegable obligations
under  the  Texas Insurance  Code and  the  rules and  regulations of  the Texas
Department of  Insurance, AMERICAN HALLMARK,  under the subject  agreements, has
assumed  all such obligations, risks and duties  under its agreements with STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL and  has agreed to hold  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL harmless  for
any liability, obligation, cost or expense with respect to the subject insurance
business (except  for the  internal cost of  accounting, report  preparation and
communications with  the Texas Department  of Insurance or insureds  incurred by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL in the regular course of business), as more specifically
described in the subject agreements.

In order to convey and cede all underwriting risks as well as any other business
or  credit risks  or obligation  whatsoever arising  from the  subject business,
AMERICAN HALLMARK  has entered  into a 100%  Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement,
("REINSURANCE AGREEMENT") effective  July 1,  1996 a copy  of which is  attached
hereto as Exhibit "A".

GENERAL AGENCY  will act as a  general agent in  the production of  business and
supervision of sub-agents with  respect to the subject business.   While GENERAL
AGENCY has been  appointed by STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL  and has entered  into an
agreement ("GENERAL  AGENCY AGREEMENT")  effective March  1, 1992,  to act  as a
general agent for  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL,  the parties recognize that  GENERAL
AGENCY is acting on behalf of  AMERICAN HALLMARK at all times, and that AMERICAN
HALLMARK has assumed all financial, supervision and examination responsibilities
with respect  to GENERAL AGENCY, as  if it were acting  as its agent in  name as
well as in truth.  A copy of the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  is attached hereto as
Exhibit "B".

AMERICAN  HALLMARK has  entered  into  an agreement  to  administer the  subject
business ("ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT")  with STATE  AND COUNTY  MUTUAL,
effective  March 1, 1992,  a copy of  which is  attached hereto as  Exhibit "C".
While STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL does not  desire to delegate ultimate control, the
parties  intend  for AMERICAN  HALLMARK  to perform,  at its  cost,  all company
functions on  behalf of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  with respect  to the  subject
business.

SKANDIA has entered into a Quota Share Retrocession Agreement, effective July 1,
1996,  with  AMERICAN  HALLMARK ("Retrocession  Agreement"),  pursuant  to which
AMERICAN  HALLMARK has  retroceded to SKANDIA  a 25%  share of the  Interest and
Liabilities under the Reinsurance Agreement.
<PAGE>
As a  condition precedent  to the agreements  with AMERICAN HALLMARK,  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL has required and relied  upon this GUARANTY.  SKANDIA acknowledges
that STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL would  not have entered  into the agreements  with
AMERICAN  HALLMARK without  this  GUARANTY and  that  the terms  of the  subject
agreements should be construed in accordance with the recitations hereinabove.

NOW,  THEREFORE, SKANDIA  hereby agrees,  as  respects subject  business of  the
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT written or renewed on or after July 1, 1996,  to guarantee
a 25% share of  the full and complete  performance of all terms,  conditions and
covenants by:  (a) AMERICAN  HALLMARK under  the REINSURANCE  AGREEMENT (Exhibit
"A"); (b) GENERAL AGENCY  under the GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT  (Exhibit "B"); and
(c) AMERICAN HALLMARK under the ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (Exhibit "C").
This GUARANTY  constitutes consideration by  SKANDIA to STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL
for  entering into  the subject  agreements with  AMERICAN HALLMARK  and GENERAL
AGENCY.

If AMERICAN HALLMARK fails to perform any of its duties or obligations, or fails
to timely pay any amounts due  to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under  the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT,  or the  ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES AGREEMENT,  then, STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL may proceed  directly to SKANDIA for  performance and be paid  by SKANDIA
without necessity of any  suit or proceeding by STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL against
AMERICAN HALLMARK.

Any time, with or  without consideration or notice, STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL may
waive  enforcement  of the  terms,  conditions  and  provisions of  the  subject
agreements with respect to any breach or default by AMERICAN HALLMARK or GENERAL
AGENCY,    and  such waiver  will  not diminish  or  otherwise  affect SKANDIA's
obligations to STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL under this  GUARANTY; provided, however,
STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  will not,  with actual  knowledge, waive any  material
breach or  material default  by AMERICAN  HALLMARK or  GENERAL AGENCY  under the
subject  agreements without  giving  advance  written notice  to  SKANDIA.   The
validity of this GUARANTY and SKANDIA's obligations hereunder shall in no way be
terminated,  affected, diminished  or impaired  by  reason of  STATE AND  COUNTY
MUTUAL's assertion  or nonassertion of  its rights against AMERICAN  HALLMARK or
GENERAL AGENCY under  any of the subject  agreements, or by reason of  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL's failure  to monitor, supervise, examine  or otherwise act in  an
overseeing  capacity  with  respect  to  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  or GENERAL  AGENCY.
Although  there  are  recitations  regarding  such  activities  in  the  subject
agreements, STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL has no such obligations insofar as SKANDIA's
obligations under this GUARANTY are concerned.

If any  payment by SKANDIA to  STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL is held to  constitute a
preference or a voidable transfer under applicable state or federal  laws, STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is  required to remit such  payment to the payor or  any other
person, such payment  by SKANDIA to  STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL shall not  release
SKANDIA from  any liability hereunder, and  SKANDIA agrees promptly to  pay such
amount to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL.

If, by  action of  a state  insurance regulatory  agency or  court of  competent
jurisdiction,  AMERICAN HALLMARK  is  found  to be  insolvent  or is  placed  in
supervision, conservation, receivership, rehabilitation or liquidation, or has a
receiver, supervisor or conservator  appointed, then SKANDIA shall fully  assume
25% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations owed to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL under the
subject agreements,  including but not limited to  making all payments that were
required of  AMERICAN HALLMARK  under the subject  agreements. STATE  AND COUNTY
MUTUAL shall  assign to SKANDIA its right to  recover from AMERICAN HALLMARK any
claims payments or other payments made by SKANDIA to  STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL by
reason  of  AMERICAN  HALLMARK  being  found  to   be  insolvent  or  placed  in
<PAGE>
supervision,   conservation,   receivership,  rehabilitation   or   liquidation.
Notwithstanding   SKANDIA's  agreement  to   fully  assume  AMERICAN  HALLMARK's
obligations, if  AMERICAN HALLMARK  is found  to be  insolvent or  is placed  in
supervision,  conservation, receivership,  rehabilitation or  liquidation, STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL shall not  be required to pay to  SKANDIA any amounts paid  by
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL to  AMERICAN HALLMARK as of that date and/or which STATE
AND COUNTY MUTUAL is required to pay in  the future to AMERICAN HALLMARK and /or
its supervisor, conservator, rehabilitator or liquidator.

This  GUARANTY  shall  be  irrevocable  and  continuing.    SKANDIA's  liability
hereunder  shall in no way be affected,  modified or diminished by reason of any
assignment permitted under  the subject agreements or by  any renewal, extension
or  modification of or  any supplement or  amendment to the  subject agreements.
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL's rights  and remedies under the subject  agreements and
under this GUARANTY are distinct, separate  and cumulative and no such right  or
remedy therein  or herein, whether exercised by STATE  AND COUNTY MUTUAL or not,
is intended to excluded or waive any of the other rights and remedies therein or
herein.

This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect as long as AMERICAN HALLMARK
has any  obligation whatsoever under  the subject agreements, including  but not
limited to those obligations owed by  AMERICAN HALLMARK after termination of the
subject agreements, unless  this Guaranty is earlier terminated  upon the mutual
written consent of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  and SKANDIA.   This Guaranty  will
automatically end  upon the  complete expiration of  all duties  and obligations
owed by AMERICAN  HALLMARK and GENERAL AGENCY  to STATE AND COUNTY  MUTUAL under
the subject agreements.

In any and all events, SKANDIA shall have no obligations under this Guaranty for
any policies  produced after the  termination of the Retrocession  Agreement and
which are not subject to the Retrocession Agreement.

SKANDIA's liability  hereunder shall not,  prior to  the expiration of  the term
hereof, be released,  reduced, diminished or impaired  by the occurrence of  any
event,   including,  without   limitation   (1)   the  insolvency,   bankruptcy,
reorganization  or  disability of  STATE AND  COUNTY MUTUAL,  AMERICAN HALLMARK,
SKANDIA or  GENERAL AGENCY  or  (2) the  sale,  encumbrance, transfer  or  other
modification of ownership or  change in the financial condition or management of
STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL, AMERICAN HALLMARK, SKANDIA or GENERAL AGENCY.

SKANDIA  cannot  exercise   against  STATE  AND  COUNTY  MUTUAL   any  right  of
subrogation, contribution, set off or  reimbursement with respect to payments by
SKANDIA pursuant to  this GUARANTY (including without limitation of any right to
subrogation under  Section 34.04 of the  Texas Business and Commerce  Code), and
SKANDIA hereby waives any rights that may  arise in connection with such payment
to enforce any remedy which SKANDIA may have against STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL and
any right to participate in any security.

If any  dispute or difference  of opinion arises  between SKANDIA and  STATE AND
COUNTY MUTUAL with respect to this GUARANTY or with respects to  the obligations
of SKANDIA and STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL  hereunder, such dispute or difference of
opinion  shall  be  submitted  to  arbitration, and  the  arbitration  shall  be
conducted according to  the terms and conditions  set forth in Article  XXIII of
the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT.
<PAGE>
With respect to the Retrocession Agreement between SKANDIA and AMERICAN HALLMARK
regarding  the  subject business,  SKANDIA  acknowledges that  this  GUARANTY is
superior in all respects and  this GUARANTY is not diminished or  limited in any
way by the Retrocession Agreement.

In  the  event that  either  (i)  the  Texas  Department of  Insurance  requires
cancellation or disallows credit for reinsurance under the REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
or (ii) SKANDIA's  A.M. Best rating at  any time is lower that  A-, SKANDIA will
immediately secure 25% of AMERICAN HALLMARK's obligations under  the REINSURANCE
AGREEMENT via a security  fund agreement to be executed by SKANDIA and STATE AND
COUNTY  MUTUAL, which  security  fund agreement  shall be  in  form and  content
acceptable to STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL.

This GUARANTY, as well all accounts and transactions and rights and  obligations
of the parties  hereto, shall be construed and interpreted according to the laws
of the State of Texas.

AMERICAN HALLMARK and  GENERAL AGENCY join herein through  their duly authorized
officers for the purpose of acknowledging the accuracy of the PREAMBLE and other
recitations herein.  This GUARANTY is hereby made by SKANDIA and executed by its
duly authorized officer.


                              SKANDIA AMERICA REINSURANCE CORPORATION

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________

                                   AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE
                                     COMPANY OF TEXAS

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________


                                   AMERICAN HALLMARK GENERAL AGENCY, INC.

Attest:                            By: ____________________________

                                   Title: ___________________________

                                   Date: ___________________________





               GUARANTY OF PERFORMANCE AND HOLD HARMLESS AGREEMENT

     This Guaranty of  Performance and Hold Harmless  Agreement ("Agreement") is
made this  first day of July, 1996, by  and between Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc.,  a Nevada  corporation,  (hereinafter  referred  to as  "Guarantor"),  and
Dorinco America Reinsurance  Corporation, a  Delaware corporation,  (hereinafter
referred to as Dorinco).

                                    RECITALS

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas, a Texas Corporation,
(hereinafter referred to as "American"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Guarantor,
has entered  into a 100%  Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement, effective  July 1,
1996, (a  copy of which is attached  to this Agreement and marked  as Exhibit A)
with State and County Mutual Fire Insurance Company (hereinafter  referred to as
"County")  whereby  American  reinsures  certain  private  passenger  automobile
insurance written by County; and

     WHEREAS,  American and County have  entered into an Administrative Services
Agreement,  effective  March  1 1992,  (a  copy  of which  is  attached  to this
Agreement  and  marked  as  Exhibit  B),  whereby  American  agrees  to  provide
administrative  services  necessary  to manage  the  insurance  business written
subject to the 100% Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark General  Agency, Inc., a subsidiary  of American
(hereinafter referred to as "AHGA"), has entered into a General Agency Agreement
with County,  effective March  1, 1992,  (a copy  of which  is attached to  this
Agreement and marked  as Exhibit C), whereby  AHGA agrees to produce  and manage
certain  private passenger  automobile insurance  which is  subject to  the 100%
Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS,  American  has   assumed  full  responsibility  for   the  duties,
responsibilities,  obligations of AHGA  under the aforementioned  General Agency
Agreement between AHGA and County; and

     WHEREAS, Dorinco has  issued a Guaranty Agreement, effective  July 1, 1996,
(a copy of which is attached to this Agreement and marked as Exhibit D) in favor
of County guaranteeing the  performance of American  under the 100% Quota  Share
Reinsurance Agreement, and the Administrative Services Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Dorinco has  entered into a Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement (a
copy  of which  is attached  to this  Agreement and marked  as Exhibit  E), with
American whereby it reinsures business assumed by American under the  100% Quota
Share Reinsurance Agreement between American and County; and 

     WHEREAS, it is  the intent of  the parties to  this Agreement hereto,  that
Dorinco shall  bear no  risk pursuant  to the  terms of  the Guaranty  Agreement
issued to County; and

     WHEREAS, it  is the intent  of the parties  to this Agreement  hereto, that
Dorinco shall bear no  risk pursuant to the  Quota Share Retrocession  Agreement
between Dorinco and  American, other  than the  contractual obligations  imposed
upon Dorinco pursuant to the aforementioned Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement;
and
<PAGE>
     WHEREAS,  American solicited  and  sought  out Dorinco  to  enter into  the
aforementioned  Guaranty Agreement and  the Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement,
and  as  a  condition  thereto,  Dorinco requires  Guarantor  to  guarantee  the
obligation  of its  subsidiary,  American, under  the  Quota Share  Retrocession
Agreement and  additionally to hold  Dorinco harmless and indemnify  Dorinco for
any  liability  Dorinco  may  incur  pursuant  to  the  aforementioned  Guaranty
Agreement; and 

     WHEREAS, Guarantor, as  inducement to Dorinco  to enter the  aforementioned
Guaranty Agreement and the Quota Retrocession Agreement, wishes to guarantee the
obligation of American and AHGA and to hold Dorinco harmless and issue indemnity
to Dorinco.

     1.   NOW THEREFORE in consideration of  both the Guaranty Agreement  issued
by  Dorinco to  County  and the  Quota  Share Retrocession  Agreement issued  by
Dorinco  to  American,  and  as  inducement  for  Dorinco  to  enter  these  two
agreements,   Guarantor  hereby  guarantees  the  faithful  performance  of  the
obligation of American, and  firmly binds itself to guarantee the performance of
American under  all the  terms and  conditions of  the Quota  Share Retrocession
Agreement.   Guarantor  hereby agrees  to  hold Dorinco  harmless and  indemnify
Dorinco from any  loss or liability under the  aforementioned Guaranty Agreement
and to pay the sum  or sums for which Dorinco may become liable to pay County by
virtue of the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement, in which American or AHGA shall
fail or refuse  to pay or perform for  any reason, and to  hold Dorinco harmless
and indemnify Dorinco from any loss under the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement.

     2.   GUARANTOR  HEREBY  SPECIFICALLY  FURTHER  AGREES  that  in  the  event
Dorinco, for  any reason, is obligated  to perform under  the Guaranty Agreement
issued to County, Guarantor  will immediately become liable  to Dorinco for  any
sum  or sums Dorinco has to pay County,  or any other entity, under the terms of
the Guaranty Agreement issued to County.  Guarantor agrees that it is the intent
of  the parties to this Agreement that Dorinco shall bear no ultimate risk under
the Guaranty Agreement  issued by Dorinco to  County and that as  inducement for
Dorinco  to enter  that Guaranty  Agreement, Guarantor  issues this  Guaranty of
Performance and Hold Harmless Agreement.

     3.   GUARANTOR  HEREBY  SPECIFICALLY   FURTHER  AGREES  to  guarantee   the
performance of  each and  every obligation of  American under  the terms  of the
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued by Dorinco to American should American
fail to  perform for any reason including, but not limited, to the insolvency of
American, American being placed in supervision, receivership,  or liquidation by
any State  Insurance Department, court, or any  other regulatory, administrative
or judicial body in any state or country.  

     4.   GUARANTOR HEREBY FURTHER  AGREES it  will indemnify  and hold  Dorinco
harmless  against all  actions, proceedings,  claims,  demands, costs,  damages,
judgments,  and  expenses to  which Dorinco  may be  subject resulting  from the
fault, negligence,  wrongful act or  wrongful omission, or error  of American or
any  of American's servants,  agents, or employees  pursuant to the  Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement  issued by Dorinco to  American.  Such  losses, costs, or
other  expenses  shall include,  but not  be  limited to;  actions  by insurance
regulatory authorities, excess judgments, bad faith, punitive damages, exemplary
damages, fraud by agent, or class actions.
<PAGE>
     5.   If American or AHGA fails to perform any of its duties under the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement or the agreements covered by the Guaranty Agreement
and Dorinco  is called  on to  perform under  the Guaranty  Agreement issued  to
County, then Dorinco may proceed directly  to make a claim against Guarantor  to
be paid  by Guarantor  without necessity of  any suit  or proceeding  by Dorinco
against  American or AHGA.   Anytime, with  or without consideration  or notice,
Dorinco may  waive enforcement of the  terms, conditions and  provisions of this
Agreement with respect to  any breach or default  by American or AHGA,  and such
waiver will not diminish or  otherwise effect Guarantor's obligations to Dorinco
under this Agreement.

     6.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that in the event any of the foregoing provisions
are found to be unenforceable, that  portion so found will in no way  affect the
purpose  and intent  of  the  remaining provisions,  and  to  that extent  those
provisions will remain binding upon the parties.

     7.   IT IS  FURTHER AGREED  Guarantor cannot  exercise against  Dorinco any
right of  subrogation, contribution, set  off, or reimbursement with  respect to
payments by  Guarantor pursuant to  this Agreement, and Guarantor  hereby waives
any rights that  may arise in connection with such payment to enforce any remedy
which Guarantor may  have against Dorinco  and any right  to participate in  any
security.
     8.   IT  IS  FURTHER AGREED,  that  American  will  maintain a  surplus  of
$2,500,000, however, in the event  American's surplus falls below $2,500,000 the
Guarantor will provide  within fifteen days, collateral in a  form acceptable to
Dorinco in an amount  equal to 25%  of American's liabilities  due to County  on
business American assumes from County and does  not retrocede to the Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement

     9.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that should Guarantor fail to perform pursuant to
this Agreement,  then Guarantor shall bear  any and all expenses  for collection
and other  expenses incurred  by Dorinco, including  reasonable attorneys'  fees
expended to enforce performance herenunder.

     10.  IT IS FURTHER AGREED that this Agreement, as well as all  accounts and
agreements and  rights and obligations  of the  parties hereto, shall  be given,
construed  and  interpreted  according  to  the  laws of  the  State  of  Texas.
Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State
of Texas .

     11.  IT IS AGREED AND UNDERSTOOD by the parties hereto, that this Agreement
is executed in conjunction with  the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement issued by
Dorinco to County and the  Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued by  Dorinco
to  American,  and that  the  execution of  this  Agreement is  agreed  to as  a
condition precedent  to Dorinco  to enter the  aforementioned agreements  at the
request  of Guarantor.    Guarantor  acknowledges that  Dorinco  would not  have
entered into the Guaranty Agreement with County and the Quota Share Retrocession
Agreement with American without this Agreement.
<PAGE>
     IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the  parties hereto have  caused this Agreement  to be
executed in duplicate by:

                              Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________


                              Dorinco Reinsurance Company

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________



               GUARANTY OF PERFORMANCE AND HOLD HARMLESS AGREEMENT

     This Guaranty of  Performance and Hold Harmless  Agreement ("Agreement") is
made this  first day of July, 1996, by  and between Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc., a Nevada corporation, (hereinafter referred to as "Guarantor"), and Kemper
Reinsurance  Company, an  Illinois  corporation,  (hereinafter  referred  to  as
Kemper).

                                     RECITALS

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas, a Texas Corporation,
(hereinafter referred to as "American"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Guarantor,
has entered  into a  100% Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement, effective  July 1,
1996, (a copy  of which is attached to  this Agreement and marked  as Exhibit A)
with State and County Mutual Fire Insurance  Company (hereinafter referred to as
"County")  whereby  American  reinsures  certain  private  passenger  automobile
insurance written by County; and

     WHEREAS, American and  County have entered into an  Administrative Services
Agreement,  effective  March  1 1992,  (a  copy  of which  is  attached  to this
Agreement  and  marked  as  Exhibit  B),  whereby  American  agrees  to  provide
administrative  services  necessary  to manage  the  insurance  business written
subject to the 100% Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark  General Agency, Inc., a  subsidiary of American
(hereinafter referred to as "AHGA"), has entered into a General Agency Agreement
with  County, effective  March 1,  1992, (a copy  of which  is attached  to this
Agreement and marked  as Exhibit C), whereby  AHGA agrees to produce  and manage
certain  private passenger  automobile insurance  which is  subject to  the 100%
Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS,  American  has   assumed  full  responsibility  for   the  duties,
responsibilities,  obligations of AHGA  under the aforementioned  General Agency
Agreement between AHGA and County; and

     WHEREAS, Kemper has issued a Guaranty Agreement, effective July 1, 1996, (a
copy of which is attached to this Agreement and marked as Exhibit D) in favor of
County  guaranteeing the  performance of  American  under the  100% Quota  Share
Reinsurance Agreement, and the Administrative Services Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Kemper  has entered into  a Quota Share Retrocession  Agreement (a
copy of  which is attached  to this  Agreement and  marked as  Exhibit E),  with
American whereby it reinsures business assumed by American  under the 100% Quota
Share Reinsurance Agreement between American and County; and 

     WHEREAS,  it is the  intent of the  parties to this  Agreement hereto, that
Kemper shall bear no risk pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty Agreement issued
to County; and

     WHEREAS, it is  the intent of  the parties to  this Agreement hereto,  that
Kemper  shall bear  no risk pursuant  to the Quota  Share Retrocession Agreement
between Kemper and American, other than the contractual obligations imposed upon
Kemper pursuant to the aforementioned Quota Share Retrocession Agreement; and
<PAGE>
     WHEREAS,  American  solicited and  sought  out  Kemper  to enter  into  the
aforementioned  Guaranty Agreement and  the Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement,
and  as  a  condition  thereto,  Kemper  requires  Guarantor  to  guarantee  the
obligation of  its  subsidiary, American,  under  the Quota  Share  Retrocession
Agreement and additionally to hold Kemper harmless  and indemnify Kemper for any
liability Kemper  may incur pursuant  to the aforementioned  Guaranty Agreement;
and 

     WHEREAS, Guarantor,  as inducement to  Kemper to  enter the  aforementioned
Guaranty Agreement and the Quota Retrocession Agreement, wishes to guarantee the
obligation of American and AHGA and to  hold Kemper harmless and issue indemnity
to Kemper.
     1.   NOW THEREFORE in  consideration of both the Guaranty  Agreement issued
by Kemper to County and the Quota  Share Retrocession Agreement issued by Kemper
to  American, and  as  inducement  for Kemper  to  enter  these two  agreements,
Guarantor  hereby  guarantees  the  faithful performance  of  the  obligation of
American, and firmly binds itself to guarantee the performance of American under
all  the  terms  and  conditions  of the  Quota  Share  Retrocession  Agreement.
Guarantor hereby  agrees to hold Kemper  harmless and indemnify  Kemper from any
loss or liability under the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement and to pay the sum
or  sums for  which Kemper  may become  liable to  pay County  by virtue  of the
aforementioned  Guaranty Agreement,  in which  American  or AHGA  shall fail  or
refuse to  pay or  perform  for any  reason, and  to  hold Kemper  harmless  and
indemnify Kemper from any loss under the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement.

     2.   GUARANTOR HEREBY SPECIFICALLY FURTHER AGREES that in the event Kemper,
for any reason, is obligated to  perform under the Guaranty Agreement issued  to
County, Guarantor  will immediately become liable to Kemper  for any sum or sums
Kemper has to pay County, or any  other entity, under the terms of the  Guaranty
Agreement issued  to County.   Guarantor  agrees that  it is  the intent  of the
parties to  this Agreement  that Kemper shall  bear no  ultimate risk  under the
Guaranty Agreement issued by Kemper to County  and that as inducement for Kemper
to enter that Guaranty Agreement,  Guarantor issues this Guaranty of Performance
and Hold Harmless Agreement.

     3.   GUARANTOR  HEREBY   SPECIFICALLY  FURTHER  AGREES   to  guarantee  the
performance of  each and  every obligation of  American under  the terms  of the
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued  by Kemper to American should American
fail to perform for any reason including, but not limited, to the insolvency  of
American,  American being placed in supervision, receivership, or liquidation by
any  State Insurance Department, court,  or any other regulatory, administrative
or judicial body in any state or country.  

     4.   GUARANTOR HEREBY  FURTHER AGREES  it  will indemnify  and hold  Kemper
harmless  against all  actions, proceedings,  claims,  demands, costs,  damages,
judgments, and expenses to which Kemper may be subject resulting from the fault,
negligence, wrongful act  or wrongful omission, or  error of American or  any of
American's   servants,  agents,  or  employees  pursuant   to  the  Quota  Share
Retrocession Agreement issued  by Kemper to  American.   Such losses, costs,  or
other  expenses shall  include,  but not  be  limited to;  actions by  insurance
regulatory authorities, excess judgments, bad faith, punitive damages, exemplary
damages, fraud by agent, or class actions.

     5.   If American or AHGA fails to perform any of its duties under the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement or the agreements covered by the Guaranty Agreement
and  Kemper  is called  on to  perform  under the  Guaranty Agreement  issued to
County, then Kemper may proceed directly to make a claim against Guarantor to be
paid by Guarantor without necessity of any suit or proceeding by  Kemper against
<PAGE>
American or AHGA.  Anytime, with or  without consideration or notice, Kemper may
waive enforcement of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement with
respect to  any breach or default by American or  AHGA, and such waiver will not
diminish  or otherwise  effect  Guarantor's  obligations  to Kemper  under  this
Agreement.

     6.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that in the event any of the foregoing provisions
are  found to be unenforceable, that portion so  found will in no way affect the
purpose  and  intent of  the  remaining provisions,  and  to  that extent  those
provisions will remain binding upon the parties.

     7.   IT IS  FURTHER  AGREED Guarantor  cannot exercise  against Kemper  any
right of  subrogation, contribution, set  off, or reimbursement with  respect to
payments by  Guarantor pursuant to  this Agreement, and Guarantor  hereby waives
any  rights that may arise in connection with such payment to enforce any remedy
which Guarantor may  have against  Kemper and  any right to  participate in  any
security.

     8.   IT  IS  FURTHER AGREED,  that  American  will  maintain a  surplus  of
$2,500,000, however, in the event  American's surplus falls below $2,500,000 the
Guarantor will provide within  fifteen days, collateral in a  form acceptable to
Kemper in  an amount equal  to 50% of  American's liabilities  due to County  on
business American assumes  from County and does not retrocede to the Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement

     9.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that should Guarantor fail to perform pursuant to
this Agreement,  then Guarantor shall bear  any and all  expenses for collection
and  other  expenses incurred  by Kemper,  including reasonable  attorneys' fees
expended to enforce performance herenunder.

     10.  IT IS FURTHER AGREED that this Agreement,  as well as all accounts and
agreements and  rights and obligations  of the parties  hereto, shall be  given,
construed  and  interpreted according  to  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Texas.
Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State
of Texas .

     11.  IT IS AGREED AND UNDERSTOOD by the parties hereto, that this Agreement
is executed in conjunction with  the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement issued by
Kemper to County and the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued by  Kemper to
American,  and that the execution of this  Agreement is agreed to as a condition
precedent  to Kemper to  enter the aforementioned  agreements at  the request of
Guarantor.   Guarantor acknowledges that Kemper would  not have entered into the
Guaranty Agreement with  County and the Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement with
American without this Agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto  have caused  this Agreement to  be
executed in duplicate by:

                              Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________

<PAGE>
                              Kemper Reinsurance Company

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________



               GUARANTY OF PERFORMANCE AND HOLD HARMLESS AGREEMENT

     This Guaranty of  Performance and Hold Harmless  Agreement ("Agreement") is
made this  first day of July, 1996, by  and between Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc.,  a Nevada  corporation,  (hereinafter  referred  to as  "Guarantor"),  and
Skandia America Reinsurance  Corporation, a  Delaware corporation,  (hereinafter
referred to as Skandia).

                                    RECITALS

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas, a Texas Corporation,
(hereinafter referred to as "American"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Guarantor,
has entered  into a 100%  Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement, effective  July 1,
1996, (a  copy of which is attached  to this Agreement and marked  as Exhibit A)
with State and County Mutual Fire Insurance Company (hereinafter  referred to as
"County")  whereby  American  reinsures  certain  private  passenger  automobile
insurance written by County; and

     WHEREAS,  American and County have  entered into an Administrative Services
Agreement,  effective  March  1 1992,  (a  copy  of which  is  attached  to this
Agreement  and  marked  as  Exhibit  B),  whereby  American  agrees  to  provide
administrative  services  necessary  to manage  the  insurance  business written
subject to the 100% Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, American Hallmark General  Agency, Inc., a subsidiary  of American
(hereinafter referred to as "AHGA"), has entered into a General Agency Agreement
with County,  effective March  1, 1992,  (a copy  of which  is attached to  this
Agreement and marked  as Exhibit C), whereby  AHGA agrees to produce  and manage
certain  private passenger  automobile insurance  which is  subject to  the 100%
Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement; and

     WHEREAS,  American  has   assumed  full  responsibility  for   the  duties,
responsibilities,  obligations of AHGA  under the aforementioned  General Agency
Agreement between AHGA and County; and

     WHEREAS, Skandia has  issued a Guaranty Agreement, effective  July 1, 1996,
(a copy of which is attached to this Agreement and marked as Exhibit D) in favor
of County guaranteeing the  performance of American  under the 100% Quota  Share
Reinsurance Agreement, and the Administrative Services Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Skandia has  entered into a Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement (a
copy  of which  is attached  to this  Agreement and marked  as Exhibit  E), with
American whereby it reinsures business assumed by American under the  100% Quota
Share Reinsurance Agreement between American and County; and 

     WHEREAS, it is  the intent of  the parties to  this Agreement hereto,  that
Skandia shall  bear no  risk pursuant  to the  terms of  the Guaranty  Agreement
issued to County; and

     WHEREAS, it  is the intent  of the parties  to this Agreement  hereto, that
Skandia shall bear no  risk pursuant to the  Quota Share Retrocession  Agreement
between Skandia and  American, other  than the  contractual obligations  imposed
upon Skandia pursuant to the aforementioned Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement;
and
<PAGE>
     WHEREAS,  American solicited  and  sought  out Skandia  to  enter into  the
aforementioned  Guaranty Agreement and  the Quota Share  Retrocession Agreement,
and  as  a  condition  thereto,  Skandia requires  Guarantor  to  guarantee  the
obligation  of its  subsidiary,  American, under  the  Quota Share  Retrocession
Agreement and  additionally to hold  Skandia harmless and indemnify  Skandia for
any  liability  Skandia  may  incur  pursuant  to  the  aforementioned  Guaranty
Agreement; and 

     WHEREAS, Guarantor, as  inducement to Skandia  to enter the  aforementioned
Guaranty Agreement and the Quota Retrocession Agreement, wishes to guarantee the
obligation of American and AHGA and to hold Skandia harmless and issue indemnity
to Skandia.

     1.   NOW THEREFORE in consideration of  both the Guaranty Agreement  issued
by  Skandia to  County  and the  Quota  Share Retrocession  Agreement issued  by
Skandia  to  American,  and  as  inducement  for  Skandia  to  enter  these  two
agreements,   Guarantor  hereby  guarantees  the  faithful  performance  of  the
obligation of American, and  firmly binds itself to guarantee the performance of
American under  all the  terms and  conditions of  the Quota  Share Retrocession
Agreement.   Guarantor  hereby agrees  to  hold Skandia  harmless and  indemnify
Skandia from any  loss or liability under the  aforementioned Guaranty Agreement
and to pay the sum  or sums for which Skandia may become liable to pay County by
virtue of the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement, in which American or AHGA shall
fail or refuse  to pay or perform for  any reason, and to  hold Skandia harmless
and indemnify Skandia from any loss under the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement.

     2.   GUARANTOR  HEREBY  SPECIFICALLY  FURTHER  AGREES  that  in  the  event
Skandia, for  any reason, is obligated  to perform under  the Guaranty Agreement
issued to County, Guarantor  will immediately become liable  to Skandia for  any
sum  or sums Skandia has to pay County,  or any other entity, under the terms of
the Guaranty Agreement issued to County.  Guarantor agrees that it is the intent
of  the parties to this Agreement that Skandia shall bear no ultimate risk under
the Guaranty Agreement  issued by Skandia to  County and that as  inducement for
Skandia  to enter  that Guaranty  Agreement, Guarantor  issues this  Guaranty of
Performance and Hold Harmless Agreement.

     3.   GUARANTOR  HEREBY  SPECIFICALLY   FURTHER  AGREES  to  guarantee   the
performance of  each and  every obligation of  American under  the terms  of the
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued by Skandia to American should American
fail to  perform for any reason including, but not limited, to the insolvency of
American, American being placed in supervision, receivership,  or liquidation by
any State  Insurance Department, court, or any  other regulatory, administrative
or judicial body in any state or country.  

     4.   GUARANTOR HEREBY FURTHER  AGREES it  will indemnify  and hold  Skandia
harmless  against all  actions, proceedings,  claims,  demands, costs,  damages,
judgments,  and  expenses to  which Skandia  may be  subject resulting  from the
fault, negligence,  wrongful act or  wrongful omission, or error  of American or
any  of American's servants,  agents, or employees  pursuant to the  Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement  issued by Skandia to  American.  Such  losses, costs, or
other  expenses  shall include,  but not  be  limited to;  actions  by insurance
regulatory authorities, excess judgments, bad faith, punitive damages, exemplary
damages, fraud by agent, or class actions.

     5.   If American or AHGA fails to perform any of its duties under the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement or the agreements covered by the Guaranty Agreement
and Skandia  is called  on to  perform under  the Guaranty  Agreement issued  to
County, then Skandia may proceed directly  to make a claim against Guarantor  to
<PAGE>
be paid  by Guarantor  without necessity of  any suit  or proceeding  by Skandia
against  American or AHGA.   Anytime, with  or without consideration  or notice,
Skandia may  waive enforcement of the  terms, conditions and  provisions of this
Agreement with respect to  any breach or default  by American or AHGA,  and such
waiver will not diminish or  otherwise effect Guarantor's obligations to Skandia
under this Agreement.

     6.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that in the event any of the foregoing provisions
are found to be unenforceable, that  portion so found will in no way  affect the
purpose  and intent  of  the  remaining provisions,  and  to  that extent  those
provisions will remain binding upon the parties.

     7.   IT IS  FURTHER AGREED  Guarantor cannot  exercise against  Skandia any
right of  subrogation, contribution, set  off, or reimbursement with  respect to
payments by  Guarantor pursuant to  this Agreement, and Guarantor  hereby waives
any rights that  may arise in connection with such payment to enforce any remedy
which Guarantor may  have against Skandia  and any right  to participate in  any
security.
     8.   IT  IS  FURTHER AGREED,  that  American  will  maintain a  surplus  of
$2,500,000, however, in the event  American's surplus falls below $2,500,000 the
Guarantor will provide  within fifteen days, collateral in a  form acceptable to
Skandia in an amount  equal to 25%  of American's liabilities  due to County  on
business American assumes from County and does  not retrocede to the Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement

     9.   IT IS FURTHER AGREED that should Guarantor fail to perform pursuant to
this Agreement,  then Guarantor shall bear  any and all expenses  for collection
and other  expenses incurred  by Skandia, including  reasonable attorneys'  fees
expended to enforce performance herenunder.

     10.  IT IS FURTHER AGREED that this Agreement, as well as all  accounts and
agreements and  rights and obligations  of the  parties hereto, shall  be given,
construed  and  interpreted  according  to  the  laws of  the  State  of  Texas.
Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts in the State
of Texas .

     11.  IT IS AGREED AND UNDERSTOOD by the parties hereto, that this Agreement
is executed in conjunction with  the aforementioned Guaranty Agreement issued by
Skandia to County and the  Quota Share Retrocession Agreement issued by  Skandia
to  American,  and that  the  execution of  this  Agreement is  agreed  to as  a
condition precedent  to Skandia  to enter the  aforementioned agreements  at the
request  of Guarantor.    Guarantor  acknowledges that  Skandia  would not  have
entered into the Guaranty Agreement with County and the Quota Share Retrocession
Agreement with American without this Agreement.

     IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the  parties hereto have  caused this Agreement  to be
executed in duplicate by:

                              Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________

<PAGE>
                              Skandia America Reinsurance Corporation

                              By:  _____________________________

                              Its: _____________________________

                              Date:     _____________________________




                             ADDENDUM NO. 4 - TERMINATION

                                          to

                          QUOTA SHARE RETROCESSION AGREEMENT
                             entered into by and between

                     AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS
                                    Dallas, Texas
                    (hereinafter referred to as the "Retrocedant")

                           on the one part as reinsurer of

                    STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                   Ft. Worth, Texas
                        (hereinafter referred to as "Company")

                                         and

                       LIBERTY NATIONAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                 Birmingham, Alabama
                   (hereinafter referred to as "Retrocessionaire")

          WITH EFFECT  FROM MARCH 1,  1994 at 12:01 a.m.,  Central Standard
          Time, it is agreed that the Retrocessionaire identified herein as
          LIBERTY NATIONAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY will hereinafter be known
          as VESTA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.

          WITH EFFECT FROM  MARCH 28, 1996 at 12:01  a.m., Central Standard
          Time, as  respects inforce, new  and renewal business,  the above
          titled Agreement shall be amended as follows:

          ARTICLE  XIV -  INTERMEDIARY, shall  read  as follows  as not  as
          heretofore:

          INTERMEDIARY
          Sedgwick  Re, Inc.  is  hereby  recognized  as  the  Intermediary
          negotiating  this  Agreement  for all  business  hereunder.   All
          communications,  including  notices, premiums,  return  premiums,
          commissions, taxes,  losses, loss  adjustment expenses,  salvages
          and loss settlements relating thereto shall be transmitted to the
          Retrocedant or  the Retrocessionaire  through Sedgwick Re,  Inc.,
          1501  Fourth  Avenue,  Suite  1400,  Seattle,  Washington  98101.
          Payments by the Retrocedant  to the Intermediary shall be  deemed
          to constitute payment  to the Retrocessionaire.   Payments by the
          Retrocessionaire  to the  Intermediary shall  be  deemed only  to
          constitute payment  to the Retrocedant  to the  extent that  such
          payments are actually received by the Retrocedant.

          WITH EFFECT  FROM JULY  1, 1996 at  12:01 a.m.,  Central Standard
          Time, it is  hereby agreed that this Agreement  is terminated and
          reinsurance hereunder shall continue to apply to the business  in
          force until the expiration or cancellation of such business.  Any
          policies  effective prior  to the  termination  date, but  issued
          after  the   termination   date  shall   be  covered   hereunder.
          Additionally, any policies  which must be issued or  renewed as a
          matter of state  law or regulation, or because  a producing agent
          has  not  been   timely  canceled  shall  be  covered  until  the
<PAGE>          
          expiration  dates  on  said  policies.    The  Retrocessionaire's
          liability  to the  Retrocedant with  regard  to business  covered
          hereunder shall continue until such  time as all business has run
          off and all losses have been settled.

          ALL OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED.

          IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto,  by  their authorized
          representatives,  have  executed  this  Endorsement   as  of  the
          following date:

          At Dallas, Texas, this    day of       , 1996.

                              AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS

                              By:

                              Title:



          At Birmingham, Alabama, this   day of       , 1996.

                              VESTA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY

                              By:

                              Title:

      


                             ADDENDUM NO. 3 - TERMINATION

                                        to the

                        100% QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT

                                  between and among

                    STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY

                                         and

                     AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS

          THIS  ADDENDUM NO.  THREE  TO THE  100%  QUOTA SHARE  REINSURANCE
          AGREEMENT ("this  Addendum")  is made  and  entered into  by  and
          between  STATE  AND  COUNTY MUTUAL  FIRE  INSURANCE  COMPANY, Ft.
          Worth,  Texas (the  "Company")  and AMERICAN  HALLMARK  INSURANCE
          COMPANY OF TEXAS, Dallas, Texas (the "Reinsurer");

                                     WITNESSETH:

               WHEREAS,  as the parties  have previously entered  into that
          certain  100% Quota Share  Reinsurance Agreement effective  as of
          March  1, 1992  and  amended by  Addenda No.  1  and 2  effective
          November  22,   1994  and   June  1,   1994,  respectively   (the
          "Agreement"); and

               WHEREAS, the parties  desire to amend certain  provisions of
          the Agreement, as more fully set forth herein;

               NOW  THEREFORE, in consideration  of the premises  and other
          good and valuable  consideration, the receipt and  sufficiency of
          which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
          follows:

          1.   ARTICLE XXIII - INTERMEDIARY,will read as follows and not as
               heretofore:

               ARTICLE XXIII - INTERMEDIARY

               Sedgwick Re, Inc.  is hereby recognized as  the Intermediary
               negotiating  this Agreement for all business hereunder.  All
               communications,   including   notices,    premiums,   return
               premiums,  commissions,   taxes,  losses,   loss  adjustment
               expenses,  salvages and  loss  settlements relating  thereto
               shall be transmitted to the Reinsurer or the Company through
               Sedgwick  Re, Inc., 1501 Fourth Avenue, Suite 1400, Seattle,
               Washington   98101.    Payments   by  the  Company   to  the
               Intermediary  shall be deemed  to constitute payment  to the
               Reinsurer.   Payments by  the Reinsurer to  the Intermediary
               shall be deemed only to constitute payment to the Company to
               the extent  that such payments are actually  received by the
               Company.
<PAGE>
          2.   The  effective date of the aforementioned amendment is March
               28, 1996.

               IT IS FURTHER  HEREBY AGREED, effective 12:01  a.m., Central
          Standard Time, July  1, 1996, that  this Agreement is  terminated
          and reinsurance hereunder will continue  to apply to the business
          in  force  at  the  time  of  termination   until  expiration  or
          cancellation  of  such  business.    It  is  understood  that any
          Policies with effective dates  prior to the termination date  but
          issued  after  the   termination  date  are  covered   under  the
          Agreement.    Additionally,   the  reinsurance  hereunder   shall
          continue to  apply as to Policies which must be issued or renewed
          as a matter of  state law or regulation,  or because a  producing
          agent  or  broker   has  not  been  timely  canceled,  until  the
          expiration dates on said Policies.

          ALL OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED.

          IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto,  by  their authorized
          representatives,  have executed this Addendum as of the following
          dates:

          In Ft. Worth, Texas this      day of       , 1996.

                         STATE AND COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY


                         By:

                         Title:


          In Dallas, Texas this    day of      ,1996.

                         AMERICAN HALLMARK INSURANCE COMPANY OF TEXAS


                         By:

                         Title:


      



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