COLUMBIA BANCORP
S-8, 1997-07-29
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 1997
                                                  Registration No. 333-_________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     Washington, D.C. 20549 
                                ---------------

                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                 ---------------

                                COLUMBIA BANCORP
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                 ---------------

                Maryland                                         52-1545782
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)
                                 ---------------

                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                            Columbia, Maryland 21044
                                 (410) 465-4800
   (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
            registrant's principal executive office) 
                                ---------------

                     Columbia Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan
                            (Full title of the plan)
                                 ---------------

       John M. Bond, Jr.                            James J. Winn, Jr., Esquire
        Columbia Bancorp                              Piper & Marbury L.L.P.
 10480 Little Patuxent Parkway                        36 South Charles Street
    Columbia, Maryland 21044                         Baltimore, Maryland 21201
         (410) 465-4800                                   (410) 539-2530
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                  including area code, of agents for service)
                                 ---------------
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Proposed        Proposed        
Title of Securities  Amount to be     Maximum         Maximum         Amount of
 to be Registered     Registered   Offering Price    Aggretate      Registration
                                    Per Share(a)  Offering Price(a)     Fee(a)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Common Stock,
  par value $.01    200,000 shares   $ 23.625        $ 4,725,000     $ 1,431.82
    per share
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a)   Pursuant to Rules 457(c) and (h)(1),  the proposed  maximum offering price
      per  share,  proposed  maximum  aggregate  offering  price  and  amount of
      registration  fee are based upon the average of the high and low prices of
      the Common Stock of the registrant on the NASDAQ National Market System on
      July 29, 1997.

<PAGE>

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The  following  documents  have been  filed by  Columbia  Bancorp  (the
"Company")  with the  Securities and Exchange  Commission  and are  incorporated
herein by reference:  (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1996;  (b)  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended March 31,
1997,  and (c) the  description of the Company's  Common Stock  contained in its
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June 9, 1994.

         All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the date of this  Registration
Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective  amendment which indicates
that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters all securities
remaining  unsold  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  into this
Registration  Statement  and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.  Any statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded
for  purposes  of this  Registration  Statement  to the extent  that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  The documents  required to be so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed,  except as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part of this
Registration Statement.

ITEM 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not required.

ITEM 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         Certain  legal  matters in  connection  with the issuance of the Common
Stock  offered by this  Registration  Statement  are being  passed  upon for the
Company by Piper & Marbury L.L.P. of Baltimore, Maryland.

ITEM 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law ("MGCL"),  Article
Eighth,  Paragraph (5) of the Company's Charter provides for  indemnification of
directors and officers of the Company, as follows:


                                       II-1
<PAGE>

                  The Corporation  shall indemnify (a) its directors to the full
         extent  provided  by the general  laws of the State of Maryland  now or
         hereafter  in  force,  including  the  advance  of  expenses  under the
         procedures  provided by such laws;  (b) its officers to the same extent
         it shall  indemnify  its  directors;  and (c) its  officers who are not
         directors to such further extent as shall be authorized by the Board of
         Directors and be consistent with law. The foregoing shall not limit the
         authority of the  Corporation to indemnify  other  employees and agents
         consistent with law.

         The Company's By-Laws contain indemnification procedures that implement
those of the Charter.  The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its directors
and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable  expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding
to which  they may be made a party by reason of their  service in those or other
capacities,  unless  it is  established  that  (a)  the act or  omission  of the
director or officer was  material to the matter  giving rise to such  proceeding
and (i) was  committed  in bad  faith  or (ii)  was the  result  of  active  and
deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper
personal  benefit  in money,  property  or  services,  or (c) in the case of any
criminal  proceeding,  the director or officer had  reasonable  cause to believe
that the action or omission was unlawful.

         As  permitted  by  the  MGCL,  Article  Eighth,  Paragraph  (6)  of the
Company's Charter provides for limitation of liability of liability of directors
and officers of the Company, as follows:

                  To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by Maryland  statutory  or
         decisional  law, as amended or  interpreted,  no director or officer of
         this Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the Corporation or its
         stockholders  for money  damages.  No  amendment  of the Charter of the
         Corporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate
         the benefits  provided to directors and officers  under this  provision
         with  respect  to any act or  omission  which  occurred  prior  to such
         amendment or repeal.

         The MGCL  permits  the charter of a Maryland  corporation  to include a
provision   limiting  the  liability  of  its  directors  and  officers  to  the
corporation and its  stockholders  for money damages,  except to the extent that
(i) the  person  actually  received  an  improper  benefit  or  profit in money,
property or services or (ii) a judgment or other final  adjudication  is entered
in a proceeding based on a finding that the person's action,  or failure to act,
was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause
of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

         As  permitted  under  Section  2-418(k)  of the MGCL,  the  Company has
purchased  and  maintains  insurance  on behalf of its  directors  and  officers
against any  liability  asserted  against such  directors  and officers in their
capacities  as such,  whether  or not the  registrant  would  have the  power to
indemnify   such  persons  under  the   provisions  of  Maryland  law  governing
indemnification.


                                       II-2
<PAGE>

ITEM 7.  Exemption From Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  Exhibits.

         Exhibit
         Number  Description
         ------  -----------

         5       Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P.(contains Consent of Counsel).

         10.1    Columbia Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         10.2    Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock Option  Agreement under Columbia
                 Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         10.3    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Columbia Bancorp
                 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         23.1    Consent of Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5).

         23.2    Consent of Independent Accountants.

         24      Power of Attorney.

ITEM 9.  Undertakings.

         The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
         being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                     (i) To include any prospectus  required by section 10(a)(3)
              of Securities Act of 1933;

                     (ii) To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts or  events
              arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or
              the  most  recent   post-effective   amendment   thereof)   which,
              individually or in the aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change
              in the information set forth in the registration statement;

                     (iii) To include any material  information  with respect to
              the  plan  of  distribution   not  previously   disclosed  in  the
              registration  statement or any material change to such information
              in the registration statement.



                                       II-3
<PAGE>

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
         deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities
         offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
         be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
         amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
         the termination of the offering.

         The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to section  13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934)  that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration  statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions,   or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.



                                       II-4
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the County of Howard, and the State of Maryland on this 29th day
of July, 1997.

                                   COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                   By:  /s/ John M. Bond, Jr.
                                        John M. Bond, Jr.
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.

Principal Executive Officer:


/s/ John M. Bond, Jr.           President and Chief        Date:  July 29, 1997
     John M. Bond, Jr.          Executive Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer:


/s/ John A. Scaldara, Jr.       Chief Financial Officer    Date:  July 29, 1997
     John A. Scaldara, Jr.        and Secretary

A Majority of the Board of Directors:

Anand S. Bhasin,  John M. Bond, Jr.,  Garnett Y. Clark,  Jr., James Clark,  Jr.,
Hugh F.Z. Cole, Jr., Robert J. Gaw,  William L. Hermann, Herschel L. Langenthal,
Harry  L. Lundy, Jr.,  Richard  E. McCready,  James R. Moxley, Jr.,  Patricia T.
Rouse,  Mary S.  Scrivener,  Maurice  M.  Simpkins, Robert  N. Smelkinson,  and
Theodore G. Venetoulis.


By:  /s/ John M. Bond, Jr.     For himself and as          Date:  July 29, 1997
     John M. Bond, Jr.         Attorney-in-Fact


                                       II-5
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

         Exhibit
         Number  Description

         5       Opinion of Piper & Marbury L.L.P.(contains Consent of Counsel).

         10.1    Columbia Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         10.2    Form of  Non-Qualified  Stock Option  Agreement under Columbia
                 Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         10.3    Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Columbia Bancorp
                 1997 Stock Option Plan.

         23.1    Consent of Counsel (contained in Exhibit 5).

         23.2    Consent of Independent Accountants.

         24      Power of Attorney.



                                       II-6


                                                                                
                                                                       Exhibit 5


                                 PIPER & MARBURY
                                     L.L.P.
                              CHARLES CENTER SOUTH
                             36 SOUTH CHARLES STREET               Washington
                         BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21201-3018             New York
                                  410-539-2530                    Philadelphia
                          FAX: 410-539-0489 WASHINGTON               Easton



                                  July 29, 1997



Columbia Bancorp
110 Thomas Johnson Drive
Frederick, Maryland 21705

                       Registration Statement on Form S-8
                       ----------------------------------

Dear Sirs:

         We have acted as counsel for Columbia Bancorp,  a Maryland  corporation
(the "Company"),  in connection with a Registration  Statement on Form S-8 which
was filed by the Company  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  (the
"Registration  Statement"),  and which  registers  200,000  shares of the Common
Stock of the  Company  (the  "Shares")  to be issued  pursuant  to the  Columbia
Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

         In this capacity, we have examined the Registration  Statement (and all
amendments  thereto),  the  Charter and By-Laws of the  Company,  the Plan,  the
proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the issuance of
the Shares to be issued  pursuant to the Plan, a Certificate of the Secretary of
the  Company  dated  July 29,  1997,  and  such  other  statutes,  certificates,
instruments and documents  relating to the Company and matters of law as we have
deemed necessary to the issuance of this opinion.  In such examination,  we have
assumed, without independent  investigation,  the genuineness of all signatures,
the legal  capacity of all  individuals  who have  executed any of the aforesaid
documents,  the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,  the
conformity  with  originals of all documents  submitted to us as copies (and the
authenticity  of the  originals  of such  copies),  and that all public  records
reviewed are accurate and complete. As to factual matters, we have relied on the
Certificate  of the  Secretary and have not  independently  verified the matters
stated therein. We assume (a) that the Company will have at the time of exercise
of each option  granted  under the Plan at least that number of  authorized  but
unissued  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  equal to the number of shares
then being  exercised  under such option,  and (b) that,  to the extent that the

<PAGE>

Columbia Bancorp
July 29, 1997
Page 2



shares  issued  under the Plan exceed  150,000  shares,  the Company  shall have
issued  the  requisite  number of shares to permit the  additional  shares to be
available under the terms of the Plan.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion and advise you that the
Shares  to be  issued  by the  Company  pursuant  to the Plan have been duly and
validly  authorized  and,  when  issued and  delivered  as  contemplated  in the
Registration  Statement and in accordance with the Plan, will be validly issued,
fully paid, and non-assessable.

         We  consent  to  the  filing  of  this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the
Registration  Statement  and to the  reference to our firm and to our opinion in
the Registration Statement.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      /s/ Piper & Marbury L.L.P.



     


                                                                    Exhibit 10.1


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP

                             1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN


1.       PURPOSE OF THE PLAN:

         The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of Columbia Bancorp
(the "Corporation") by assisting in attracting and retaining selected employees,
directors and  consultants  ("Key  Persons") and providing  them with  increased
motivation to exert their best efforts on behalf of the Corporation.

2.       ADMINISTRATION:

         The Plan shall be  administered  by the Board of  Directors  or, to the
extent determined by the Board of Directors,  a committee consisting of not less
than two non-employee  directors of the Corporation  (within the meaning of Rule
16b-3  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (the  "Exchange  Act"))  to be
appointed by and to serve at the  pleasure of the Board of Directors  (the Board
of Directors  and/or such  Committee,  as applicable,  referred to herein as the
"Administrator").  The  Administrator  shall  have full  power to  construe  and
interpret the Plan and promulgate such  regulations  with respect to the Plan as
may be deemed  desirable,  to  determine  the terms and  conditions  of  options
granted  under the Plan and to amend any  option  previously  granted  under the
Plan,  provided that no such amendment  shall  materially  adversely  affect any
outstanding option without the consent of the grantee.

3.       STOCK SUBJECT TO OPTION:

         The total  number of shares  of common  stock of the  Corporation  (par
value $.01 per share) ("Common Stock") reserved and available for issuance under
the Plan shall be 150,000;  provided,  however, that from and after such time as
the  number  of  outstanding   shares  of  Common  Stock  as  reflected  on  the
Corporation's  quarterly or year-end balance sheet exceeds 2,148,000,  the total
number of shares of Common Stock  reserved and available for issuance  under the
Plan shall  automatically  be  increased so as to equal seven (7) percent of the
number of then outstanding shares of Common Stock,  provided,  further,  that no
more than 150,000  shares of Common Stock shall be  cumulatively  available  for
incentive  stock options  qualifying  under Section 422 of the Internal  Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").  If any option,  or portion of an option,
under the Plan expires or terminates  unexercised,  becomes  unexercisable or is
forfeited or otherwise  terminated,  surrendered or canceled as to any shares of
Common  Stock,  or if  any  shares  of  Common  Stock  are  surrendered  to  the
Corporation in connection  with any option or the exercise  thereof  (whether or
not such surrendered shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Plan),
the shares of Common Stock subject to such option and the surrendered  shares of
Common Stock shall  thereafter be available for further  options under the Plan;


                                       1
<PAGE>

provided,  however, that any such shares of Common Stock that are surrendered to
the  Corporation in connection  with any option or that are otherwise  forfeited
after  issuance  shall not be available  for purchase  pursuant to any incentive
stock option qualifying under Section 422 of the Code.

4.       ELIGIBILITY:

         The  individuals who shall be eligible to participate in the Plan shall
be the Key Persons of the Corporation, or of any corporation (a "Subsidiary") in
which the Corporation has a proprietary  interest by reason of stock  ownership,
including  any  corporation  in which the  Corporation  acquires  a  proprietary
interest  after the adoption of this Plan, but only if the  Corporation  owns or
controls,  directly or  indirectly,  stock  possessing  not less than 50% of the
total  combined  voting  power of all classes of stock in such  corporation,  as
determined and selected by the Administrator from time to time.

5.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS:

         Options  under  the Plan are  intended  to be  either  incentive  stock
options qualifying under Section 422 of the Code, or non-statutory stock options
not qualifying under any section of the Code as the  Administrator may determine
in its discretion from time to time,  provided,  however,  that only Key Persons
who are  employees  of the  Corporation  or a  Subsidiary  shall be  eligible to
receive  incentive  stock options.  All options  granted under the Plan shall be
issued upon such terms and  conditions as the  Administrator  may determine from
time to time,  subject to the  following  provisions  (which shall apply to both
incentive and non-qualified stock options unless otherwise indicated):

                  (a) Option Price. The exercise price per share with respect to
         each option shall be not less than:  (i) for incentive  stock  options,
         100% of the  Fair  Market  Value  of the  Common  Stock on the date the
         option is granted and (ii) for non-qualified stock options,  50% of the
         Fair  Market  Value of the  Common  Stock on the  date  the  option  is
         granted. "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock for any purpose
         on a particular  date shall mean the last reported sale price per share
         of Common  Stock,  regular  way,  on such date or, in case no such sale
         takes  place on such date,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
         prices,  regular  way,  in either  case as  reported  in the  principal
         consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities
         listed or  admitted  to trading on a national  securities  exchange  or
         included for quotation on the Nasdaq-National  Market, or if the Common
         Stock  is  not so  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  or  included  for
         quotation,  the last  quoted  price,  or if the Common  Stock is not so
         quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices,  regular way,
         in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association
         of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation  System or, if such
         system is no longer in use, the principal  other  automated  quotations
         system that may then be in use or, if the Common Stock is not quoted by
         any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
         regular  way, as  furnished  by a  professional  market  maker making a
         market  in  the  Common   Stock  as  selected  in  good  faith  by  the


                                       2
<PAGE>

         Administrator  or by such other  source or sources as shall be selected
         in good  faith  by the  Administrator.  If,  as the  case  may be,  the
         relevant date is not a trading day, the determination  shall be made as
         of the next  preceding  trading day. As used herein,  the term "trading
         day" shall mean a day on which public trading of securities  occurs and
         is reported in the principal  consolidated reporting system referred to
         above, or if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on a
         national   securities   exchange  or  included  for  quotation  on  the
         Nasdaq-National Market, any business day.

                  (b)  Individual  Limit  on  Number  of  Options.   Subject  to
         adjustments as provided in Section 8 of the Plan, the maximum number of
         shares of Common  Stock  subject to options  that may be granted  under
         this Plan to any one employee shall be limited to 100,000.

                  (c) Change in  Control.  Except as  otherwise  provided  in an
         option  agreement,   unexercised   options  shall  immediately   become
         exercisable  if: (A) Any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)
         and  14(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and  the  regulations   promulgated
         thereunder) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,
         of 25% or more of the voting  equity stock of the  Corporation,  or any
         person  (as  such  term is used in  Sections  13(d)  and  14(d)  of the
         Exchange Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder) other than the
         Corporation is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,
         of 25% or more of the Common  Stock of The  Columbia  Bank;  or (B) Any
         person  (as  such  term is used in  Sections  13(d)  and  14(d)  of the
         Exchange Act and the regulations  promulgated thereunder) gains control
         of  the  election  of a  majority  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
         Corporation,  or any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
         14(d) of the Exchange Act and the regulations  promulgated  thereunder)
         other than the Corporation  gains control of the election of a majority
         of the Board of Directors of The Columbia  Bank;  or (C) Any person (as
         such term is used in Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the  Exchange Act and
         the regulations promulgated thereunder) gains control of the management
         or policies of either of the  Corporation  or The Columbia Bank; or (D)
         Either the  Corporation  or The Columbia  Bank  consolidates  with,  or
         merges with or into,  another entity  (including a  corporation,  bank,
         partnership,  trust, association,  joint venture, pool, syndicate, sole
         proprietorship, unincorporated organization or any other form of entity
         not specifically listed herein) or sells, assigns, conveys,  transfers,
         leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets,
         or another such entity  consolidates  with, or merges with or into, the
         Corporation  or The  Columbia  Bank in any  such  event  pursuant  to a
         transaction  in which the issued and  outstanding  shares of the voting
         equity  stock  of  the  Corporation  or  The  Columbia  Bank  are to be
         converted into or exchanged for cash,  securities or other property; or
         (E) During any  consecutive  two-year  period,  individuals  who at the
         beginning of such period  constituted  the Board of Directors of either
         the  Corporation  or The Columbia Bank (together with any directors who


                                       3
<PAGE>

         are members of such Board of Director on the effective  date hereof and
         any new directors  whose election or whose  nomination for election was
         approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who
         were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election
         or nomination  for election was  previously so approved)  cease for any
         reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of either the
         Corporation or The Columbia Bank then in office.

                  (d) Term of Option.  No stock option may be exercisable  after
         the expiration of 10 years after the date such option was granted.

                  (e) Options Nonassignable and Nontransferable.  Each incentive
         stock  option  and  all  rights  thereunder,  including  the  right  to
         surrender the option,  shall not be assignable  or  transferable  other
         than by will or the laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and  shall be
         exercisable during the employee's  lifetime only by the employee or his
         or her guardian or legal representative.  Except to the extent provided
         by the Administrator,  each  non-statutory  stock option and all rights
         thereunder,  including the right to surrender the option,  shall not be
         assignable  or  transferable  other than by will or the laws of descent
         and  distribution or pursuant to a domestic  relations order as defined
         by the Code or Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act
         ("DRO"),  or the rules thereunder,  and shall be exercisable during the
         optionee's  lifetime  only by the  optionee  or his or her  guardian or
         legal representative or transferee under a DRO.

6.       SURRENDER OF OPTIONS FOR CASH OR STOCK:

         Any option  granted  under the Plan may include a right to surrender to
the  Corporation  up to 100% of the option to the extent  then  exercisable  and
receive in  exchange a cash  payment or a payment in stock or a  combination  of
cash and stock, in each case equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the
shares covered by the option or portion  thereof  surrendered  (determined as of
the date the option is surrendered)  over the aggregate  exercise price for such
shares.  Such right may be granted by the  Administrator  concurrently  with the
option or  thereafter  by  amendment  upon  such  terms  and  conditions  as the
Administrator may determine.

7.       PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS:

         In the discretion of the Administrator,  there may be made available to
employee  optionees an election for the payroll  deduction  each pay period over
the term of the option of amounts equal to the aggregate  exercise  price of any
or all of such options (and estimated  federal income taxes  thereon).  Interest
will be paid on payroll  deductions at rates prescribed from time to time by the
Administrator.



                                       4
<PAGE>

8.       ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION:

         If the shares of the Common Stock outstanding are increased, decreased,
or  changed  into or  exchanged  for a  different  number  or kind of  shares or
securities  of  the  Corporation,   without  receipt  of  consideration  by  the
Corporation, through reorganization, merger, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock  split-up,   stock  dividend,   stock  consolidation,   or  otherwise,  an
appropriate and proportionate  adjustment shall be made in the number or kind of
shares as to which  options have been or may be granted (in the aggregate and to
any  individual).  Any such  adjustment in an  outstanding  option shall be made
without  change in the  aggregate  purchase  price to be paid upon the  exercise
thereof.  Adjustments  under  this  paragraph  shall  be  made by the  Board  of
Directors,  whose  determination as to what  adjustments  shall be made, and the
extent thereof,  shall be final and conclusive.  No fractional  shares of Common
Stock shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustment.

         In the  event  of a  reorganization,  merger,  consolidation,  sale  of
substantially all of the assets,  or any other form of corporate  reorganization
in which  the  Corporation  is not the  surviving  entity or a  statutory  share
exchange  in  which  the  Corporation  is  not  the  issuer,  all  options  then
outstanding  under  the Plan  will  terminate  as of the  effective  date of the
transaction.  The surviving entity in its absolute and  uncontrolled  discretion
may tender an option or options to purchase  shares on its terms and conditions,
both as to the number of shares or otherwise,  as shall  substantially  preserve
the rights and benefits of any option then outstanding under the Plan.

9.      OPTIONS IN SUBSTITUTION FOR STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED BY OTHER CORPORATIONS:

         Options may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution
for stock options held by Key Persons of corporations who become or are about to
become Key Persons of the  Corporation  or a  Subsidiary  as the result of (i) a
merger or consolidation  of the employing  corporation with the Corporation or a
Subsidiary,  (ii) the  acquisition  by the  Corporation  or a Subsidiary  of the
assets of the employing corporation, or (iii) the acquisition by the Corporation
or a Subsidiary of stock of the employing corporation.  The terms and conditions
of the substitute  options so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set
forth in  paragraph  5 of this Plan to such extent as the  Administrator  at the
time of the grant may deem  appropriate to conform,  in whole or in part, to the
provisions of the options in substitution for which they are granted.

10.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN:

         The Plan shall be effective February 24, 1997,  provided it is approved
within one year of such date by a majority  of the total  votes  eligible  to be
cast at a meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation.

11.      TERMINATION DATE:

         No options  may be  granted  under the Plan after  February  23,  2007.
Subject to paragraph 5(d),  options granted before the termination  date for the
Plan may extend beyond that date.



                                       5
<PAGE>

12.      AMENDMENT:

         The Plan may be amended, suspended,  terminated or reinstated, in whole
or in part, at any time by the Board of Directors;  provided, however, that none
of the following changes may be made without the approval of the stockholders of
the Corporation:

                  (i) an  increase  in the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
         available under the Plan, other than adjustments  pursuant to paragraph
         8;

                  (ii) an  increase  in the number  of  shares  for  which a Key
         Person may be granted options under the Plan; or

                  (iii)  an extension of the term of the Plan.

13.      COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS:

         The grant,  holding and vesting of all options  under the Plan shall be
subject to any and all requirements and restrictions that may, in the opinion of
the Administrator,  be necessary or advisable for the purposes of complying with
any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, or any agreement,
policy or rule of any stock exchange or other regulatory  organization governing
any market on which the Common Stock is traded.

14.      EXPENSES:

         The  Corporation  shall bear all expenses and costs in connection  with
the administration of the Plan.


                                       6



                                                                    Exhibit 10.2
              
                                COLUMBIA BANCORP

                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                                                ____________, 19__


                      Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
                      ------------------------------------

[Name]
[Address]

Dear ____________:

         The  Administrator  of the Columbia Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan") takes  pleasure in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase
shares of Common Stock of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Common Stock") pursuant to the
Plan. The Option shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

                  (1) Non-Qualified  Stock Option. The Option is intended not to
         qualify as an incentive  stock option within the meaning of Section 422
         of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended or  replaced  (the
         "Code").

                  (2)  Number  of  Shares.  The  Option  covers  ________ shares
         of  Common  Stock  (the "Shares").

                  (3) Option Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock
         covered by the Option shall be $_________  ("Exercise Price Per Share";
         hereinafter  "Exercise  Price" means the exercise price with respect to
         all Shares acquired pursuant to each exercise of the Option).

                  (4)  Exercise of Option.  [For  Options of 200 Shares or Less:
         Except as provided in Section 5(c) of the Plan,  this Option may not be
         exercised  during the first year after the Date of Grant, as defined in
         Paragraph  (6)  hereof.  Unless  terminated  earlier  pursuant to other
         provisions  hereof,  this Option shall become exercisable in full after
         one year  after  the Date of  Grant.]  [For  Options  of More  than 200
         Shares: Except as provided in Section 5(c) of the Plan, this Option (A)
         may not be exercised during the first year after the Date of Grant, and
         (B) unless terminated  earlier pursuant to other provisions hereof, the
         Option may be exercised to acquire up to: (i) twenty-five percent (25%)
         of the  Shares  after  one year  after the Date of  Grant;  (ii)  fifty


                                       1
<PAGE>

         percent (50%) after two years; (iii)  seventy-five  percent (75%) after
         three years; and (iv) one hundred percent (100%) after four years.

                  (5) Termination of Employment. Except as provided in Paragraph
         (5)(C) hereof,  this Option,  to the extent it is not then exercisable,
         shall   terminate  when  your  employment  with  the  Company  and  all
         Subsidiaries  terminates.  Except as  provided  in  Paragraphs  (5)(A),
         (5)(B) and 5(C) hereof, the Option, to the extent it is exercisable but
         has not been exercised (the "Unexercised Option"), shall also terminate
         when your employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates.

                           (A)  Retirement  or  Voluntary  Resignation.  If  you
         terminate  employment with the Company and its  Subsidiaries due to (i)
         Retirement, as defined hereinafter,  or (ii) voluntary resignation with
         the consent of the Board of Directors  of the Company or a  Subsidiary,
         the Unexercised Option may be exercised until the expiration of one (1)
         year after the date your employment  terminates.  "Retirement"  means a
         retirement from employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries either
         on or  after  the  first  day of the  month  coinciding  with  or  next
         following your sixty-fifth (65th) birthday.

                           (B) Disability or Death. If you terminate  employment
         with the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  because  of (i) death or (ii)
         Disability,  as  defined  hereinafter,  the  Unexercised  Option may be
         exercised  (in  the  case  of  death,   by  your   executor,   personal
         representative, or the person to whom the Unexercised Option shall have
         been  transferred by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  as
         the case may be) until the expiration of one (1) year after the date of
         your termination of employment.  "Disability"  means a permanent mental
         or physical  disability  due to accident  or illness  that  renders you
         unable to perform  every duty of your  occupation  with the Company and
         the  Subsidiaries  for a period of at least one  hundred  eighty  (180)
         days,  provided that you establish such disability to the  satisfaction
         of the  Administrator.  Evidence of such  Disability  shall include the
         certificate  of a  competent  licensed  physician  selected  by you and
         approved by the Administrator which confirms that you have a Disability
         as defined herein.

                           (C)   Directors   and   Consultants.   The  foregoing
         provisions  of this  Paragraph  (5) shall  not  apply if the  Option is
         granted to a director or consultant of the Company or a Subsidiary  who
         is not also an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary on the hereof.

                  (6) Term of Option.  This Option is  effective  as of the date
         the  Administrator  approved  the Option,  _______________,  19___ (the
         "Date of Grant"). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
         Option   may  not  be   exercised,   in  whole   or  in   part,   after
         _______________, 20___.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                  (7)  Manner of  Exercise.  You or any  person  exercising  the
         Option  may do so only by  delivering  written  notice  thereof  to the
         Administrator.  Such notice shall be in such form as the  Administrator
         may require at its sole discretion.

                           (A) Payment of Exercise  Price.  Full payment for the
         Exercise  Price  shall be made at or prior to the time that the Option,
         or any  part  thereof,  is  exercised  (or,  in the  discretion  of the
         Administrator,  at such later time as the  certificates for such Shares
         are  delivered).  Such payment shall be made:  (i) by cash or certified
         check; or (ii) in the discretion of the  Administrator,  by causing the
         Company to withhold  shares of Common  Stock with a Fair Market  Value,
         determined as of the date of exercise.

                           (B) Withholding  Taxes. You shall pay to the Company,
         or make provision satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of, any
         federal and state income and  employment  taxes required to be withheld
         with respect to the Option no later than the date of the event creating
         the tax  liability.  The Company  may, to the extent  permitted by law,
         deduct any such tax obligations  from any payment of any kind otherwise
         due to you.  In the  event  that  payment  to the  Company  of such tax
         obligations  is made in shares of Common  Stock,  such shares  shall be
         valued at Fair Market Value on the applicable date for such purposes.

                  (8)  Right  As  Stockholder.  You  will  have no  rights  as a
         stockholder  solely  because  of the grant or  exercise  of the  Option
         before the Company issues to you the  certificates for the Shares as to
         which the Option has been exercised.

                  (9) Option Non-Assignable and Non-Transferable. The Option and
         all rights  granted  hereunder,  including  the right to surrender  the
         Option,  is not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the
         laws  of  descent  and  distribution  and,  during  your  lifetime,  is
         exercisable only by you or your guardian or legal representative.

                  (10) Restricted  Stock. You will receive Shares  restricted in
         terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend printed on
         the stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there is not an  effective
         registration statement with respect to such Shares at the time of their
         issue.

                  (11) Terms of Plan. The Option is granted under and subject to
         the provisions of the Plan,  attached  hereto.  Unless stated otherwise
         herein, capitalized terms herein shall have the same meaning as defined
         in the Plan.

                  (12) Notices.  Any notice required or permitted to be given to
         the Administrator shall be sufficient if in writing and hand delivered,
         or sent by registered or certified mail, to:

                                       3
<PAGE>

                           Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee
                           Columbia Bancorp
                           9171 Baltimore National Pike
                           Ellicott City, Maryland  21042

                           Such notice  shall be deemed  given as of the date of
         delivery  or, if delivery is made by mail,  as of the date shown on the
         postmark on the receipt for registration or certification.

                  (13)  Non-Guarantee  of Employment.  Nothing in the Plan or in
         this Non-Qualified  Stock Option Agreement shall confer any right on an
         individual  to continue in the employ of the Company or any  Subsidiary
         or  shall  interfere  in any way with the  right  of the  Company  or a
         Subsidiary to terminate such employment at any time.

                  (14) Binding  Effect.  The  covenants  and  agreements of this
         Non-Qualified  Stock Option Agreement contained herein shall be binding
         upon,  and inure to the benefit of, the heirs,  legal  representatives,
         successors, and assigns of the respective parties hereto.

                  (15) Entire  Agreement.  Except as provided in Paragraph  (11)
         hereof,  this Non-Qualified  Stock Option Agreement contains the entire
         agreement  between  the  Company  and you with  respect to the  subject
         matter   contained   herein.   Any   oral   or   written    agreements,
         representations,    warranties,    written   inducements,    or   other
         communications  made prior to the execution of this Non-Qualified Stock
         Option Agreement shall be void and ineffective for all purposes.

                  (16) Governing Law. The validity,  construction  and effect of
         this   Non-Qualified   Stock  Option  Agreement,   and  of  any  rules,
         regulations,  determinations  or  decisions  made by the  Administrator
         relating  thereto,  and the  rights  of any and all  persons  having or
         claiming  to  have  any  interest   hereunder,   shall  be   determined
         exclusively in accordance with applicable  federal laws and the laws of
         the  State  of  Maryland,  without  regard  to  its  conflict  of  laws
         principles.

         The copy of the Option  enclosed  should be signed by you,  dated,  and
returned to the  Company  prior to  _______________,  19__ to  acknowledge  your
receipt  of  the Option  and your  approval of each  of the terms and conditions


                                       4
<PAGE>

hereof. If the Option has not  been  accepted  and  approved  by you in  writing
by such  date,  it shallterminate.

                                   Very truly yours,


                                   ADMINISTRATOR, COLUMBIA BANCORP 
                                   1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN



                                   By: _____________________________________
                                   Print Name: _____________________________
                                   Title: __________________________________



Accepted and Approved:


______________________________________
Print Name: __________________________

Dated: _________________________, 19__




                                       5



                                                                    Exhibit 10.3


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP

                          10480 Little Patuxent Parkway
                             Columbia Maryland 21044

                               ____________, 19__


                        Incentive Stock Option Agreement
                        --------------------------------

[Name]
[Address]

Dear ____________:

         The  Administrator  of the Columbia Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan") takes  pleasure in extending to you an option (the "Option") to purchase
shares of Common Stock of Columbia  Bancorp (the "Common Stock") pursuant to the
Plan. The Option shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

                  (1) Incentive Stock Option.  The Option is intended to qualify
         as an incentive  stock option  within the meaning of Section 422 of the
         Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced (the "Code"),  to
         the fullest extent  permitted  within the limit set forth under Section
         422(d)  of the Code.  The tax  treatment  under  Code  Section  421 for
         incentive  stock  options  may not be  applicable  to a transfer of the
         Shares (as defined in Paragraph (2) hereof) to you if the Option or the
         Shares do not  satisfy the  requirements  of: (i) Code  Section  421(b)
         (denying  Section 421 tax treatment  upon a  disposition  of the Shares
         within  two (2) years  from the Date of Grant or one (1) year after the
         transfer of Share to you);  (ii) Section  422(a)(2)  (denying  such tax
         treatment if you have not been an employee  continuously  from the Date
         of Grant up to at least three (3) months  before the date of  exercise,
         except in the case of  disability or death);  or (iii)  Section  422(b)
         (other requirements for incentive stock options).

                  (2)  Number  of Shares.  The  Option  covers  ________  shares
         of  Common  Stock  (the "Shares").

                  (3) Option Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock
         covered by the Option shall be $_________  ("Exercise Price Per Share";
         hereinafter  "Exercise  Price" means the exercise price with respect to
         all Shares acquired pursuant to each exercise of the Option).



                                       1
<PAGE>

                  (4)  Exercise of Option.  [For  Options of 200 Shares or Less:
         Except as provided in Section 5(c) of the Plan,  this Option may not be
         exercised  during the first year after the Date of Grant, as defined in
         Paragraph  (6)  hereof.  Unless  terminated  earlier  pursuant to other
         provisions  hereof,  this Option shall become exercisable in full after
         one year  after  the Date of  Grant.]  [For  Options  of More  than 200
         Shares: Except as provided in Section 5(c) of the Plan, this Option (A)
         may not be exercised during the first year after the Date of Grant, and
         (B) unless terminated  earlier pursuant to other provisions hereof, the
         Option may be exercised to acquire up to: (i) twenty-five percent (25%)
         of the  Shares  after  one year  after the Date of  Grant;  (ii)  fifty
         percent (50%) after two years; (iii)  seventy-five  percent (75%) after
         three years; and (iv) one hundred percent (100%) after four years.

                  (5) Termination of Employment.  This Option,  to the extent it
         is not then exercisable,  shall terminate when your employment with the
         Company  and  all  Subsidiaries  terminates.   Except  as  provided  in
         Paragraphs  (5)(A) and (5)(B) hereof,  the Option,  to the extent it is
         exercisable  but has not been  exercised  (the  "Unexercised  Option"),
         shall also  terminate  when your  employment  with the  Company and its
         Subsidiaries terminates.

                           (A)  Retirement  or  Voluntary  Resignation.  If  you
         terminate  employment with the Company and its  Subsidiaries due to (i)
         Retirement, as defined hereinafter,  or (ii) voluntary resignation with
         the consent of the Board of Directors  of the Company or a  Subsidiary,
         the  Unexercised  Option may be exercised until the expiration of three
         (3)  months  after the date your  employment  terminates.  "Retirement"
         means  a  retirement   from   employment   with  the  Company  and  its
         Subsidiaries  either on or after the first day of the month  coinciding
         with or next following your sixty-fifth (65th) birthday.

                           (B) Death or Disability.  If you terminate employment
         with  the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  due to (i)  death  or  (ii)
         Disability,  as  defined  hereinafter,  the  Unexercised  Option may be
         exercised  (in  the  case  of  death,   by  your   executor,   personal
         representative, or the person to whom the Unexercised Option shall have
         been  transferred by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  as
         the case may be) until the expiration of one (1) year after the date of
         your termination of employment.  "Disability"  means a permanent mental
         or physical  disability  due to accident  or illness  that  renders you
         unable to perform  every duty of your  occupation  with the Company and
         the  Subsidiaries  for a period of at least one  hundred  eighty  (180)
         days,  provided that you establish such disability to the  satisfaction
         of the  Administrator.  Evidence of such  Disability  shall include the
         certificate  of a  competent  licensed  physician  selected  by you and
         approved by the Administrator which confirms that you have a Disability
         as defined herein.



                                       2
<PAGE>

                  (6) Term of Option.  This Option is  effective  as of the date
         the  Administrator  approved  the Option,  _______________,  19___ (the
         "Date of Grant"). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
         Option may not be exercised,  in whole or in part, after ten (10) years
         from the Date of Grant (i.e., after ________________, 20___).

                  (7)  Manner of  Exercise.  You or any  person  exercising  the
         Option  may do so only by  delivering  written  notice  thereof  to the
         Administrator.  Such notice shall be in such form as the  Administrator
         may require at its sole discretion.

                           (A) Payment of Exercise  Price.  Full payment for the
         Exercise  Price  shall be made at or prior to the time that the Option,
         or any  part  thereof,  is  exercised  (or,  in the  discretion  of the
         Administrator,  at such later time as the  certificates for such Shares
         are  delivered).  Such payment shall be made:  (A) by cash or certified
         check;  or (B) in the discretion of the  Administrator,  by causing the
         Company to withhold  shares of Common  Stock with a Fair Market  Value,
         determined as of the date of exercise.

                           (B)  Withholding  Taxes.  In the event  any  federal,
         state or local income and employment taxes required to be withheld with
         respect to the Option (e.g.,  upon a loss of tax  treatment  under Code
         Section  421),  you  shall  pay  to  the  Company,  or  make  provision
         satisfactory  to the  Administrator  for payment of such taxes no later
         than the date of the event creating the tax liability. The Company may,
         to the extent  permitted by law, deduct any such tax  obligations  from
         any payment of any kind otherwise due to you. In the event that payment
         to the  Company  of such tax  obligations  is made in  shares of Common
         Stock,  such  shares  shall  be  valued  at Fair  Market  Value  on the
         applicable date for such purposes.

                  (8)  Right  As  Stockholder.  You  will  have no  rights  as a
         stockholder  solely  because  of the grant or  exercise  of the  Option
         before the  certificates for the Shares as to which the Option has been
         exercised is issued to you by the Company.

                  (9) Option Non-Assignable and Non-Transferable. The Option and
         all rights  granted  hereunder,  including  the right to surrender  the
         Option,  is not  assignable or  transferable  other than by will or the
         laws  of  descent  and  distribution  and,  during  your  lifetime,  is
         exercisable only by you or your guardian or legal representative.

                  (10) Restricted  Stock. You will receive Shares  restricted in
         terms of  transferability,  as will be indicated in a legend printed on
         the stock  certificate  in the  event  that  there is not an  effective
         registration statement with respect to such Shares at the time of their
         issue.



                                       3
<PAGE>

                  (11) Terms of Plan. The Option is granted under and subject to
         the provisions  applicable to incentive stock options under the Plan, a
         copy of  which is  attached  to the  Option.  Unless  stated  otherwise
         herein, capitalized terms herein shall have the same meaning as defined
         in the Plan.

                  (12) Notices.  Any notice required or permitted to be given to
         the Administrator shall be sufficient if in writing and hand delivered,
         or sent by registered or certified mail, to:

                           Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee
                           Columbia Bancorp
                           9171 Baltimore National Pike
                           Ellicott City, Maryland  21042

                  Such notice  shall be deemed  given as of the date of delivery
         or, if delivery is made by mail,  as of the date shown on the  postmark
         on the receipt for registration or certification.

                  (13)  Non-Guarantee  of Employment.  Nothing in the Plan or in
         this  Incentive  Stock  Option  Agreement  shall confer any right on an
         individual  to continue in the employ of the Company or any  Subsidiary
         or  shall  interfere  in any way with the  right  of the  Company  or a
         Subsidiary to terminate such employment at any time.

                  (14) Binding  Effect.  The  covenants  and  agreements of this
         Incentive  Stock  Option  Agreement  contained  herein shall be binding
         upon,  and inure to the benefit of, the heirs,  legal  representatives,
         successors, and assigns of the respective parties hereto.

                  (15) Entire  Agreement.  Except as provided in Paragraph  (11)
         hereof,  this  Incentive  Stock  Option  Agreement  contains the entire
         agreement  between  the  Company  and you with  respect to the  subject
         matter   contained   herein.   Any   oral   or   written    agreements,
         representations,    warranties,    written   inducements,    or   other
         communications  made prior to the  execution  of this  Incentive  Stock
         Option Agreement shall be void and ineffective for all purposes.

                  (16) Governing Law. The validity,  construction  and effect of
         this Incentive Stock Option Agreement,  and of any rules,  regulations,
         determinations or decisions made by the Administrator relating thereto,
         and the rights of any and all  persons  having or  claiming to have any
         interest hereunder,  shall be determined exclusively in accordance with
         applicable federal laws and the laws of the State of Maryland,  without
         regard to its conflict of laws principles.

         The copy of the Option  enclosed  should be signed by you,  dated,  and
returned to the  Company  prior to  _______________,  19__ to  acknowledge  your


                                       4
<PAGE>

receipt  of the  Option and your  approval  of each of the terms and  conditions
hereof.  If the Option has not been  accepted  and approved by you in writing by
such date, it shall terminate.

                                      Very truly yours,


                                      ADMINISTRATOR, COLUMBIA BANCORP
                                      1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN



                                      By: _____________________________________
                                      Print Name: _____________________________
                                      Title: __________________________________



Accepted and Approved:


______________________________________
Print Name: __________________________

Dated: _________________________, 19__



                                       5



                                                                    Exhibit 23.2


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



The Board of Directors
Columbia Bancorp:

         We consent to the use of our report incorporation herein by reference.

                                           /s/  KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
                                               KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
July 29, 1997







                                                                      Exhibit 24


                                COLUMBIA BANCORP

                                Power of Attorney

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that the  undersigned  directors  and
officers of Columbia  Bancorp,  a Maryland  corporation,  constitute and appoint
John M. Bond,  Jr. and John A.  Scaldara,  Jr., or either of them,  the true and
lawful  agents  and  attorneys-in-fact  of the  undersigned  with full power and
authority in said agents and attorneys-in-fact,  and in any one or both of them,
to sign for the undersigned in their  respective names as directors and officers
of Columbia Bancorp, a Registration  Statement on Form S-8 (or other appropriate
form)  to be  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  under  the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  and any  amendment or  supplement to such
registration  statement  relating to the sale of Common Stock under the Columbia
Bancorp 1997 Stock Option Plan. We hereby  confirm all acts taken by such agents
and attorneys-in-fact, or any one or more of them, as herein authorized.

Dated:  July 28, 1997



Name                                    Title
- ----                                    -----

/s/ John M. Bond, Jr.                   President, Chief Executive Officer and
John M. Bond, Jr.                       Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ John A. Scaldara, Jr.               Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
John A. Scaldara, Jr.                   (Principal Financial and Accounting
                                        Officer)

/s/ James R. Moxley, Jr.                Chairman of the Board and Director
James R. Moxley, Jr.

/s/ Herschel L. Langenthal              Vice Chairman of the Board and Director
Herschel L. Langenthal

/s/ Anand S. Ahasin                     Director
Anand S. Bhasin

/s/ Garnett Y. Clark, Jr.               Director
Garnett Y. Clark, Jr.

/s/ James Clark, Jr.                    Director
James Clark, Jr.



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<PAGE>

/s/ Hugh F.Z. Cole, Jr.                 Director
Hugh F.Z. Cole, Jr.

____________________                    Director
G. William Floyd

/s/ Robert J. Gaw                       Director
Robert J. Gaw

____________________                    Director
Mary T. Gould

/s/ William L. Hermann                  Director
William L. Hermann

/s/ Harry L. Lundy, Jr.                 Director
Harry L. Lundy, Jr.

/s/ Richard E. McCready                 Director
Richard E. McCready

/s/ Patricia T. Rouse                   Director
Patricia T. Rouse

/s/ Mary S. Scrivener                   Director
Mary S. Scrivener

/s/ Maurice M. Simpkins                 Director
Maurice M. Simpkins

/s/ Robert N. Smelkinson                Director
Robert N. Smelkinson

/s/ Theodore G. Venetoulis              Director
Theodore G. Venetoulis


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