CII FINANCIAL INC
S-4, EX-12, 2000-12-26
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                                                                   Exhibit 12

                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
<TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                                       Nine Months Ended
                                         September 30,                   For the year Ended December 31,
                                        2000        1999       1999        1998       1997        1996        1995
                                     (dollars in thousands)                   (dollars in thousands)

Pre-tax (loss) income before
  discontinued operations and
<S>                                    <C>          <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>         <C>
  extraordinary gains                  $(14,007)    $11,854     $7,095     $17,878    $10,813      $10,630     $9,083

Fixed Charges:
Interest expense                           2,717      2,751      3,706       4,301      4,091        4,123      4,868
Capitalized interest                           0        130        130           0          0            0          0
Interest relating to rental
  expense (1)                                704        632        867         438        433          542        491
                                          ------     ------     ------      ------     ------       ------     ------
    Total fixed charges                    3,421      3,513      4,703       4,739      4,524        4,665      5,359

Earnings available for fixed
charges                                $(10,586)    $15,367    $11,798     $22,617    $15,337      $15,295    $14,442

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges       (3.09x)      4.37x      2.51x       4.77x      3.39x        3.28x      2.69x
</TABLE>

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     (1) The representative  interest portion of rental expense was deemed to be
one-third of all rental expense.

     Earnings were not  sufficient to cover fixed charges  during the first nine
months of 2000 by $14,007,000;  all other periods had sufficient income to cover
charges.








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