SALANT CORP
8-A12G, 1999-05-12
MEN'S & BOYS' FURNISHGS, WORK CLOTHG, & ALLIED GARMENTS
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 1999

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  FORM 8-A

             For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities
                 Pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                             SALANT CORPORATION
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                 Delaware                               13-3402444
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification
                                                           No.)


       1114 Avenue of the Americas
           New York, New York                             10036
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


                                                   Name of each exchange on
           Title of each class                    which each class is to be
           to be so registered                           registered
           -------------------                   --------------------------


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities  pursuant
to Section  12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective  pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. |_|

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities  pursuant
to Section  12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective  pursuant to General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. |X|

Securities  Act  registration  statement  file  number  to which  this form
relates (if applicable): _____.

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                  Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              (Title of class)


<PAGE>


Item 1.   Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.
          --------------------------------------------------------

GENERAL

          On December 29, 1998 (the "Filing Date"), Salant Corporation
("Salant") filed a voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of title
11 of the United States Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court"). On the Filing
Date, Salant also filed with the Bankruptcy Court its chapter 11 plan of
reorganization (as amended, the "Plan"). On April 16, 1999, the Bankruptcy
Court entered an order (the "Confirmation Order") confirming the Plan. The
effective date of the Plan occurred on May 11, 1999 (the "Effective Date").

          Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date, Salant, among other
things, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Restated and Amended
Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), under
which the authorized capital stock of Salant as of the Effective Date
consists of (i) 45,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per
share (the "Common Stock") and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
$2.00 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"). This registration
statement on Form 8-A pertains only to the Common Stock. Pursuant to the
Plan, on or as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, Salant will
issue to the holders of (i) Salant's 10-1/2% Senior Secured Notes due
December 31, 1998 an aggregate of 9,500,000 shares of Common Stock and 
(ii) Salant's existing common stock an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Common
Stock. No Preferred Stock was issued on the Effective Date. Pursuant to the
Certificate of Incorporation, Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more
series as determined from time to time by Salant's Board of Directors (the
"Board") without further approval of the stockholders. Upon issuance of
Preferred Stock, the Board will fix the voting powers, designations,
preferences, and relative, participating, optional, redemption, conversion,
exchange or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such Preferred Stock, to the full extent permitted by law.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, Salant may not create,
designate, authorize or cause to be issued any class or series of nonvoting
stock.

COMMON STOCK

          The Amended and Restated By-laws of Salant, which were adopted by
Salant on the Effective Date (the "By-laws"), provide that the holders of
shares of Common Stock are entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for
each share on all matters submitted to a vote of Salant's stockholders.
Except as the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"General Corporation Law") or the Certificate of Incorporation may
otherwise provide, the holders of a majority in voting power of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of Salant entitled to vote shall
constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any
business. Under the By-laws, the stockholders present at a meeting may
adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum. When a quorum is once
present, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder.
Under the By-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders of Salant may be effected at a duly called annual or special
meeting of such stockholders, setting forth the action so taken. The
By-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by the
Board or by stockholders holding together at least 25% in voting power of
all the shares of Salant entitled to vote at the meeting. Any action which
may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken by the written
consent of the holders of not less than the minimum number of votes that
would be necessary to take such action. The initial Board consists of the
five persons identified in the Plan. The Board will be divided into three
classes; the first class, the second class and the third class. Each
director will serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual
meeting following the annual meeting at which such director was elected;
(provided, however,) that the directors designated as members of the first
class pursuant to a notice filed with the Bankruptcy Court (the "Notice")
shall serve for a term ending upon the election of directors at the first
annual meeting next following the end of the calendar year 1999, the
directors designated as members of the second class pursuant to the Notice
shall serve for a term ending upon the election of directors at the second
annual meeting next following the end of the calendar year 1999 and the
directors designated as members of the third class pursuant to the Notice
shall serve for a term ending upon the election of directors at the third
annual meeting next following the end of the calendar year 1999. The
Certificate of Incorporation provides that the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds (or such greater proportion as may otherwise
be required by any specific provision of the Certificate of Incorporation)
of Common Stock entitled to vote generally as to the election of directors
is required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with
paragraph (b) of Article SIXTH (i.e., shareholder action by written
consent), paragraphs (c) and (m) of Article SEVENTH (i.e., election, term
and filling of vacancies of members of the Board) and the last sentence of
Article NINTH of the Certificate of Incorporation (i.e., amending certain
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation). There is no provision in
the Certificate of Incorporation for cumulative voting with respect to the
election of directors of Salant. Under the By-laws, subject to the
provisions of the General Corporation Law and the Certificate of
Incorporation, dividends on the shares of capital stock of Salant may be
declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in
cash, in property or in shares of stock of Salant. The shares of Common
Stock have no preemptive or conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking
fund provisions. The By-laws provide that Salant shall be entitled to hold
liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its records as the
owner of shares of Common Stock.

          The Plan requires that Salant use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the Common Stock to be listed on a national securities exchange or
the NASDAQ National Market System. Salant intends to make application for
inclusion of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market System.


Item 2.   Exhibits.
          ---------

          1.1  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Salant
               Corporation, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
               and made effective as of the Effective Date.

          1.2  Amended and Restated By-laws of Salant Corporation effective
               as of the Effective Date.

          1.3  First Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization for Salant
               Corporation, dated February 3, 1999 (incorporated herein by
               reference to Exhibit 2.5 of Salant's Current Report on Form
               8-K filed on April 30, 1999).

          1.4  Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated herein
               by reference to Exhibit B to Exhibit 2.5 of Salant's Current
               Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 1999).

          1.5  Order Pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code
               Confirming the First Amended Plan of Reorganization of
               Salant Corporation, dated April 16, 1999 (incorporated
               herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of Salant's Current
               Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 1999).


<PAGE>


                                 SIGNATURE


          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereto duly authorized.


Date:   May 12, 1999

                             SALANT CORPORATION


                             By:/s/ Todd Kahn
                                -------------------------------------------
                                Todd Kahn,
                                Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel



                                                                Exhibit 1.1

===========================================================================

                            AMENDED AND RESTATED
                        CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                     OF

                             SALANT CORPORATION

     1. The name of the Corporation is Salant Corporation.

     2. The  original  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was  filed  with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 9, 1987 under the name
Salant  Corporation.  In addition,  an Amended and Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State on September 13, 1993.

     3. This  Amended and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  which
restates  and  further  amends the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  as  currently  in effect,  is made and was adopted and filed
pursuant  to  the  order  of  the  United  States   Bankruptcy  Court  (the
"Bankruptcy   Court"),   Southern  District  of  New  York  (In  re  Salant
Corporation, No. 98 B 10107 (CB)), and the Plan of Reorganization confirmed
therein   (the   "Plan  of   Reorganization")   in   connection   with  the
reorganization  of the Corporation under Title 11 of the United States Code
and is  intended  to  supercede  the  Corporation's  prior  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as amended and  restated,  in all  respects  and is made in
accordance with Sections 103 and 303 of the General  Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.

     4. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall become
effective at 9:00 a.m. on May 11, 1999.

     5.   The   Corporation's   Amended   and   Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as  currently  in effect,  is hereby  restated  and further
amended so as to read in its entirety as follows:

     FIRST: The name of the Corporation is:

                             SALANT CORPORATION

     SECOND:  The  address of the  Corporation's  registered  office in the
State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall  Corporation System, Inc., 229 South
State  Street,  Dover,  County  Kent,  Delaware  19901.  The  name  of  its
registered agent at such address is The Prentice-Hall  Corporation  System,
Inc.

     THIRD:  The purpose of the  Corporation is to engage in any lawful act
or  activity  for which  corporations  may be  organized  under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as from time to time amended.

     FOURTH:  (a) The total  number of shares of  capital  stock  which the
Corporation  shall have authority to issue is 50,000,000  shares. Of these,
(i) 45,000,000 shares shall be shares of Common Stock having a par value of
$1.00 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  and (ii) 5,000,000  shares shall be
shares of  Preferred  Stock,  having a par  value of $2.00  per share  (the
"Preferred  Stock").  Except as  otherwise  provided by law,  the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation  regardless of class, may be issued by the
Corporation   from  time  to  time  in  such   amounts,   for  such  lawful
consideration  and for such corporate  purpose(s) as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine.

     (b)  Preferred  Stock may be  issued  in one or more  series as may be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Authority is hereby
expressly  granted to the Board of Directors  to authorize  the issuance of
one or more series of Preferred  Stock,  and,  subject to Article FIFTH, to
fix by  resolution  or  resolutions  providing  for the  issue of each such
series  the  voting  powers,   designations,   preferences,  and  relative,
participating,  optional, redemption, conversion, exchange or other special
rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series, and the
number  of shares  in each  series,  to the full  extent  now or  hereafter
permitted by law.

     FIFTH: The Corporation shall not create, designate, authorize or cause
to be issued any class or series of nonvoting  stock.  For purposes of this
Article  FIFTH,  any  class or series of  stock,  including  any  series of
Preferred  Stock,  that has only such voting  rights as are mandated by the
General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware,  shall be deemed to be
nonvoting stock subject to the restrictions of this Article FIFTH.

     SIXTH:  (a) In  furtherance  and  not  in  limitation  of  the  powers
conferred by law,  subject to any  limitations  contained  elsewhere in the
Amended  and  Restated  Certificate,  by-laws  of  the  Corporation  may be
adopted, amended or repealed by a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation,  but any by-laws adopted by the Board of Directors may also be
amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon.  Election
of directors need not be by written ballot.

     (b) Any action which may be taken at any annual or special  meeting of
stockholders  may be taken  without a  meeting,  without  prior  notice and
without a vote if a consent  in writing  setting  forth the action so taken
shall be signed by the holders of  outstanding  stock  having not less than
the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take
such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted.  Every written  consent shall bear the date of signature
of each stockholder who signs the consent,  and no written consent shall be
effective to take the corporate  action referred to therein unless,  within
sixty (60) days of the earliest  dated consent  delivered in the manner set
forth below,  written consents signed by the requisite number of holders to
take action are delivered to the  Corporation by delivery to its registered
office, its principal place of business or to an officer of the Corporation
having custody of the book in which  proceedings of meeting of stockholders
are recorded.  Such delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail  return  receipt  requested.  Prompt  notice  of the  taking  of  such
shareholder  action without a meeting by less than unanimous  consent shall
be given to those  stockholders  who have not consented in writing and who,
if the  action had been taken at a  meeting,  would have been  entitled  to
notice.

     SEVENTH:  (a) The  business,  property and affairs of the  Corporation
shall be managed  by, or under the  direction  of, the Board of  Directors,
which  may  exercise  all such  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such
lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation  directed  or  required  to  be  exercised  or  done  by  the
stockholders.

     (b) Each  director  shall be at least 18 years of age. A director need
not be a stockholder,  a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the
State of Delaware.  The number of directors  constituting  the entire Board
shall initially consist of 5 members and henceforward  shall consist of not
less than 3 nor more than 10  members,  the exact  number of which shall be
fixed  from time to time by action of the Board of  Directors,  one of whom
may be selected by the Board of  Directors to be its  Chairman.  The use of
the phrase  "entire  Board"  herein refers to the total number of directors
which the  Corporation  would have if there were no  vacancies  or unfilled
newly  created  directorships.  Except as provided in (m) below,  directors
shall be elected by a  plurality  of the votes cast at annual  meetings  of
stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office as provided by
the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation.  None of the directors need be
stockholders of the Corporation.

     (c) The  directors  of the  Corporation  shall be  divided  into three
classes;  the first  class,  the  second  class and the third  class.  Each
director  shall  serve  for a term  ending  on  the  third  annual  meeting
following the annual meeting at which such director was elected;  provided,
however,  that the  directors  designated  as  members  of the first  class
pursuant to a notice filed with the Bankruptcy  Court (the "Notice")  shall
serve for a term ending upon the  election of directors at the first annual
meeting next  following  the end of the calendar  year 1999,  the directors
designated  as members of the second  class  pursuant  to the Notice  shall
serve for a term ending upon the election of directors at the second annual
meeting next  following the end of the calendar year 1999 and the directors
designated as members of the third class pursuant to the Notice shall serve
for a term  ending  upon the  election  of  directors  at the third  annual
meeting next  following  the end of the calendar  year 1999. At each annual
meeting,  the  successors  to the class or directors  whose term expires at
that time shall be elected by the  stockholders  to hold  office for a term
ending on the third annual meeting following such annual meeting to succeed
those  directors  whose  term  expires,  so that the  term of one  class of
directors  shall  expire  upon the  election  of  directors  at each annual
meeting.  In the event of any change in the authorized number of directors,
each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless  continue
as a director  of the class of which such  director  is a member  until the
expiration  of  such  director's   current  term,  or  prior   resignation,
disqualification, disability or removal.

     (d)  Directors  may be paid their  expenses,  if any, of attendance at
each  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  and may be paid a fixed sum for
attendance  at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as
director.  No such payment  shall  preclude  any director  from serving the
Corporation  in any other  capacity and  receiving  compensation  therefor.
Members of special or standing  committees may be allowed like compensation
for attending committee meetings.

     (e) Except as  otherwise  provided  by law,  a majority  of the entire
Board  shall  constitute  a quorum.  A majority of the  directors  present,
whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting from time to time
to another time and place without  notice.  The vote of the majority of the
directors  present at a meeting  at which a quorum is present  shall be the
act of the Board of Directors.

     (f) Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within
or  without  the  State of  Delaware,  as may from time to time be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors,  or as may be specified in the notice
of meeting.

     (g) Following the annual  meeting of  stockholders,  the newly elected
Board of  Directors  shall meet for the purpose of the election of officers
and the  transaction of such other business as may properly come before the
meeting.  Such meeting may be held  without  notice  immediately  after the
annual   meeting  of   stockholders   at  the  same  place  at  which  such
stockholders'  meeting  is  held.  In the  event  such  annual  meeting  of
stockholders  is not so held,  the annual meeting of the Board of Directors
may be held at such  other  time or place  within or  without  the State of
Delaware as specified in the notice thereof.

     (h) Regular  meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be held at such
times  and  places  as the Board of  Directors  shall  from time to time by
resolution  determine.  Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the
Board of  Directors  held at times and places  fixed by  resolution  of the
Board of Directors.

     (i) Special  meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever
called by the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice-Chairman or a majority
of the directors then in office.

     (j) A notice of the place,  date and time and the  purpose or purposes
of each special  meeting of the Board of  Directors  shall be given to each
director by mailing the same at least two days before the special  meeting,
or by  telegraphing  or  telephoning  the  same or by  delivering  the same
personally not later than the day before the day of the meeting.

     (k) At all meetings of the Board of Directors,  the Chairman,  if any,
or if none or in the Chairman's  absence or inability to act the President,
or in the President's absence or inability to act any Vice-President who is
a member of the Board of Directors, or in such Vice-President's  absence or
inability to act a chairman  chosen by the directors,  shall  preside.  The
Secretary of the Corporation  shall act as secretary at all meetings of the
Board of Directors  when  present,  and, in the  Secretary's  absence,  the
presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary.

     (l) Any  director  may resign at any time upon  written  notice to the
Corporation and such resignation  shall take effect upon receipt thereof by
the President or Secretary,  unless otherwise specified in the resignation.
Any or all of the directors may be removed,  with or without cause,  by the
holders of a majority  in voting  power of the shares of stock  outstanding
and entitled to vote for the election of directors.

     (m) Unless otherwise provided in these By-laws, vacancies on the Board
of  Directors,  whether  caused by  resignation,  death,  disqualification,
removal,  an increase in the  authorized  number of directors or otherwise,
may be  filled  by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the  remaining
directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, or
at a special meeting of the stockholders, by the holders of shares entitled
to vote for the election of  directors;  provided,  however,  that,  if the
holders  of any  class or  classes  of the  Corporation's  stock or  series
thereof,  voting  separately,  are entitled to elect one or more directors,
vacancies  and newly  created  directorships  of such  class or  classes or
series thereof may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such
class or classes or series  thereof then in office,  or by a sole remaining
director  so  elected.  Directors  so chosen  shall hold  office for a term
expiring  at the annual  meeting of  stockholders  at which the term of the
class to which they have been  elected  expires.  If,  consistent  with the
preceding  requirement,  the  increase or decrease may be allocated to more
than one class, the increase or decrease may be allocated to any such class
as a  majority  of the Board of  Directors  selects in its  discretion.  No
decrease in the number of  directors  constituting  the Board of  Directors
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

     (n) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the
Board of  Directors  may be taken  without a meeting  if all the  directors
consent thereto in writing,  and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

     (o) Any one or more  members  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or of any
committee thereof,  may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors,
or  of  such  committee,  by  means  of  conference  telephone  or  similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other,  and  participation in a meeting by such means
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     EIGHTH:  (a) A director  of the  Corporation  shall not be  personally
liable either to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary  duty as a director,  except for  liability
for (i) any breach of the director's  duty of loyalty to the Corporation or
its stockholders,  or (ii) acts or omissions which are not in good faith or
which involve  intentional  misconduct or knowing  violation of the law, or
(iii) any matter in respect of which such  director  shall be liable  under
Section  174 of  Title 8 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State of
Delaware or any amendment thereto or successor  provision thereto,  or (iv)
any  transaction  from which the  director  shall have  derived an improper
personal  benefit.  Neither  amendment nor repeal of this paragraph (a) nor
the adoption of any  provision of the Amended and Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  inconsistent  with this  paragraph  (a) shall  eliminate  or
reduce the effect of this paragraph (a) in respect of any matter occurring,
or any cause of action,  suit or claim that,  but for this paragraph (a) of
this Article EIGHTH, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal
or adoption of an inconsistent provision. If the General Corporation Law of
Delaware is hereafter  amended to permit further  elimination or limitation
of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of
the  Corporation  shall be  eliminated  or  limited to the  fullest  extent
permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware as so amended.

     (b) The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened  to be made a party to, or testifies  in, any  threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative (hereinafter,  a "proceeding"),  other than
an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that
such  person  is or was a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of the
Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation  as a
director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint  venture,   employee   benefit  plan,   trust  or  other   enterprise
(hereinafter,  an  "indemnitee")  whether the basis of such  proceeding  is
alleged action in an official capacity as a director,  officer, employee or
agent or in any other capacity  while serving as such a director,  officer,
employee or agent. The indemnitee shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the  Corporation to the full extent  authorized by the General  Corporation
Law of Delaware,  as the same exists or may  hereafter be amended  (but, in
the case of any such  amendment,  only to the  extent  that such  amendment
permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said
law permitted the  Corporation to provide prior to such  amendment),  or by
other applicable law as then in effect, against all expense,  liability and
loss (including attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines, excise taxes under the
Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time  ("ERISA"),  penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement)  actually
and  reasonably  incurred  or  suffered by such  indemnitee  in  connection
therewith.  The Corporation may adopt By-laws or enter into agreements with
any such person for the purpose of providing for such indemnification.

     (c) The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to, or testifies in, any  proceeding by
or in the right of the  Corporation  to procure a judgment  in its favor by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the  Corporation,  or is or was  serving at the  request of the
Corporation  as  a  director,   officer,   employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  employee benefit plan, trust or
other enterprise against expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably  incurred  by such  person in  connection  with the  defense  or
settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in
a manner  such  person  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Corporation,  provided that no indemnification  shall
be made in respect of any  claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to
the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court
in which such action or suit was brought shall  determine upon  application
that,  despite  the  adjudication  of  liability  but in  view  of all  the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.

     (d) Any indemnification under this Article EIGHTH (unless ordered by a
court) shall be made by the Corporation  only as authorized in the specific
case upon a  determination  that  indemnification  of the present or former
director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because
he or she has met the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  set  forth in the
General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or hereafter may be
amended  (but, in the case of any such  amendment,  only to the extent that
such amendment  permits the Corporation to provide broader  indemnification
rights than said law  permitted  the  Corporation  to provide prior to such
amendment).  Such determination  shall be made with respect to a person who
is a  director  or  officer  at the  time  of such  determination  (A) by a
majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding (the "Disinterested Directors"), even though less than a quorum,
or (B) by a committee of Disinterested  Directors  designated by a majority
vote of such directors,  even though less than a quorum or (C) if there are
no Disinterested  Directors or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (D) by the stockholders.

     (e) Costs,  charges and expenses (including  attorneys' fees) incurred
by a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation in defending a
civil  or  criminal  action,  suit  or  proceeding  shall  be  paid  by the
Corporation  in advance of the final  disposition  of such action,  suit or
proceeding  upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director,
officer,  employee  or agent to repay all  amounts so advanced in the event
that it  shall  ultimately  be  determined  that  such  director,  officer,
employee or agent is not entitled to be indemnified  by the  Corporation as
authorized  in this  Article  EIGHTH.  The  majority  of the  Disinterested
Directors  may, in the manner set forth  above,  and upon  approval of such
director,  officer,  employee or agent of the  Corporation,  authorize  the
Corporation's  counsel to  represent  such person,  in any action,  suit or
proceeding,  whether or not the Corporation is a party to such action, suit
or proceeding.

     (f) Any  indemnification  or advance of costs,  charges  and  expenses
under this Article EIGHTH shall be made  promptly,  and in any event within
60 days upon the  written  request of the  director,  officer,  employee or
agent. The right to  indemnification or advances as granted by this Article
EIGHTH shall be enforceable by the director, officer, employee or agent, as
the case may be, in any court of competent jurisdiction, if the Corporation
denies such request,  in whole or in part, or if no disposition  thereof is
made within 60 days. Such person's costs and expense incurred in connection
with  successfully  establishing  his or her right to  indemnification,  in
whole or in part,  in any such  action  shall  also be  indemnified  by the
Corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action
brought to enforce a claim for the advance of costs,  charges and  expenses
under this Article EIGHTH where the required  undertaking has been received
by the  Corporation)  that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct
set forth in the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or
hereafter may be amended (but, in the case of any such  amendment,  only to
the extent that such amendment  permits the  Corporation to provide broader
indemnification  rights than said law permitted the  Corporation to provide
prior to such  amendment),  but the burden of proving such defense shall be
on the Corporation.  Neither the failure of the Corporation  (including its
Board of Directors,  its independent legal counsel and its stockholders) to
have made a  determination  prior to the  commencement  of such action that
indemnification  of the claimant is proper in the circumstances  because he
or she has met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in the General
Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended
(but,  in the case of any such  amendment,  only to the  extent  that  such
amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights
than  said  law  permitted  the   Corporation  to  provide  prior  to  such
amendment), nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the
Corporation  (including  its  Board of  Directors,  its  independent  legal
counsel and its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable
standard  of  conduct,  shall  be a  defense  to the  action  or  create  a
presumption  that  the  claimant  has not met the  applicable  standard  of
conduct.

     (g) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided by this
Article EIGHTH shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a
person seeking  indemnification  or advancement of expenses may be entitled
under  any  law  (common  or  statutory),   by-law,   agreement,   vote  of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action in
his or her  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity  while
holding office or while employed by or acting as agent for the Corporation,
and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee  or agent and shall  inure to the  benefit of the  estate,  heirs,
executors and  administrators of such person. All rights to indemnification
under this  Article  EIGHTH  shall be deemed to be a contract  between  the
Corporation  and  each  director,   officer,   employee  or  agent  of  the
Corporation  who serves or served in such  capacity  at any time while this
Article  EIGHTH is in effect.  Any repeal or  modification  of this Article
EIGHTH shall not in any way diminish any rights to  indemnification of such
director,  officer, employee or agent or the obligations of the Corporation
arising  hereunder with respect to any action,  suit or proceeding  arising
out of, or relating to, any actions,  transactions or facts occurring prior
to the final adoption of such  modification or repeal.  For the purposes of
this  Article  EIGHTH,   references  to  "the   Corporation"   include  all
constituent  corporations  absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as
the resulting or surviving corporation,  so that any person who is or was a
director,  officer,  employee or agent of such a constituent corporation is
or  was  serving  at the  request  of  such  constituent  corporation  as a
director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise shall stand in the same position
under the provisions of this Article EIGHTH,  with respect to the resulting
or  surviving  corporation,  as he or she would if he or she had served the
resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.

     (h) The  Corporation  shall have the power to  purchase  and  maintain
insurance  on behalf of any  person who is or was or has agreed to become a
director,  officer,  employee  or  agent of the  Corporation,  or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise  against any liability  asserted against him or her and incurred
by him or her or on his or her behalf in any such capacity,  or arising out
of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the
power to indemnify him or her against such  liability  under the provisions
of this Article EIGHTH, provided, however, that such insurance is available
on  acceptable  terms,  which  determination  shall  be made by a vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors.

     (i) If this Article  EIGHTH or any portion hereof shall be invalidated
on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction,  then the Corporation
shall nevertheless  indemnify each person entitled to indemnification under
the first paragraph of this Article EIGHTH as to all expense, liability and
loss (including  attorneys'  fees,  judgments,  fines,  EIRSA excise taxes,
penalties  and amounts to be paid in  settlement)  actually and  reasonably
incurred  or  suffered  by such  person  and for which  indemnification  is
available to such person pursuant to this Article EIGHTH to the full extent
permitted by any  applicable  portion of this Article EIGHTH that shall not
have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

     NINTH: The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter, change or
repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all
rights  conferred  by  the  stockholders  herein  are  granted  subject  to
reservation.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the affirmative  vote of the
holder's  of at  least  two-thirds  (or  such  greater  proportion  as  may
otherwise  be  required   pursuant  to  any  specific   provision  of  this
Certificate of Incorporation)  of the stock of the Corporation  entitled to
vote  generally in the  election of  directors  shall be required to amend,
repeal or adopt any provisions  inconsistent  with paragraph (b) of Article
SIXTH,  paragraphs  (c) and (m) of Article  SEVENTH  and this  sentence  of
Article NINTH of this Certificate of Incorporation.

     TENTH: The Corporation  expressly elects not to be governed by Section
203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Salant  Corporation  has caused this Amended and
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Todd Kahn, its Chief
Operating Officer,  General Counsel and Secretary,  and attested by William
Bennett, its Treasurer, this 11th day of May, 1999.



                                    SALANT CORPORATION



                                       By /s/ Todd Kahn
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Todd Kahn,
                                          Chief Operating Officer,
                                          General Counsel and Secretary

ATTEST:



By /s/ William Bennett
   ---------------------------------
   Willaim Bennett,
   Treasurer


                                                                Exhibit 1.2

===========================================================================

                            AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                  BY-LAWS

                                     OF

                             SALANT CORPORATION
                          (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

                                 ARTICLE I

                                STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In
order that the  Corporation  may  determine  the  stockholders  entitled to
notice of or to vote at any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any  adjournment
thereof,  or to express  consent to corporate  action in writing  without a
meeting,   or  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any  dividend  or  other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights
in respect  of any  change,  conversion,  or  exchange  of stock or for the
purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date,  which  record  date  shall  not  precede  the date  upon  which  the
resolution  fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and
which  record  date:  (1) in the  case  of  determination  of  stockholders
entitled to vote at any meeting of  stockholders  or  adjournment  thereof,
shall,  unless  otherwise  required by law, not be more than sixty nor less
than  ten  days  before  the  date  of  such  meeting;  (2) in the  case of
determination  of  stockholders  entitled to express  consent to  corporate
action in writing without a meeting,  shall not be more than ten days after
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the
Board of Directors;  and (3) in the case of any other action,  shall not be
more than  sixty  days prior to such  other  action.  If no record  date is
fixed: (1) the record date for determining  stockholders entitled to notice
of or to vote  at a  meeting  of  stockholders  shall  be at the  close  of
business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if
notice is waived,  at the close of business on the day next  preceding  the
day on which the  meeting  is held;  (2) the  record  date for  determining
stockholders  entitled to express  consent to  corporate  action in writing
without  a  meeting,  when no prior  action of the  Board of  Directors  is
required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written  consent
setting  forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the
Corporation in accordance  with  applicable law, or, if prior action by the
Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on
the day on which the Board of Directors  adopts the resolution  taking such
prior action; and (3) the record date for determining  stockholders for any
other  purpose  shall be at the close of  business  on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution  relation thereto. A determination
of  stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders  shall  apply to any  adjournment  of the  meeting;  provided,
however,  that the Board of  Directors  may fix a new  record  date for the
adjourned meeting.

     SECTION 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the
election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may
properly  come before the meeting  shall be held each year at such date and
time,  and at such place within or without the State of Delaware,  as shall
be designated by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice or in a
duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

     SECTION 3. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders for the
transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting may be
called  by  order of the  Board of  Directors  or by  stockholders  holding
together at least 25% in voting power of all the shares of the  Corporation
entitled to vote at the  meeting,  and shall be held at such date and time,
and at such  place  within  or  without  the State of  Delaware,  as may be
specified  in the  notice  or in a duly  executed  waiver of notice of such
meeting.  Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place,  the meeting
shall be held at the principal  executive office of the  Corporation.  Only
such business as is stated in the written notice of special  meeting may be
acted upon thereat.

     SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law,
written notice of all meetings of the stockholders, stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting and the place within the city or other municipality
or community at which the list of  stockholders  may be examined,  shall be
mailed or delivered to each  stockholder  not less than 10 nor more than 60
days prior to the  meeting.  Notice of any special  meeting  shall state in
general  terms the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held.
If mailed,  such notice  shall be deemed to be given when  deposited in the
United States mail,  postage  prepaid,  directed to the stockholder at such
stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.  If,
prior to the time of mailing,  the  Secretary  shall have received from any
stockholder  entitled to vote a written  request that notices  intended for
such stockholder are to be mailed to an address other than the address that
appears  on the  records  of the  Corporation,  notices  intended  for such
stockholder shall be mailed to the address designated in such request.

     Notice  of a special  meeting  may be given by the  person or  persons
calling  the  meeting,  or,  upon the  written  request  of such  person or
persons,  by the Secretary of the  Corporation  on behalf of such person or
persons. If the person or persons calling a special meeting of stockholders
gives notice  thereof,  such person or persons shall forward a copy thereof
to the  Secretary.  Every request to the Secretary for the giving of notice
of a special meeting of stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of
such meeting.

     SECTION 5. Waiver of Notice.  Notice of any annual or special  meeting
of stockholders  need not be given to any  stockholder  entitled to vote at
such meeting who files a written waiver of notice with the Secretary,  duly
executed  by the person  entitled  to notice,  whether  before or after the
meeting.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
meeting of stockholders  need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
Attendance  of a  stockholder  at a meeting,  in person or by proxy,  shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except as provided by law.

     SECTION 6. Adjournments.  When a meeting is adjourned to another date,
hour or place,  notice  need not be given of the  adjourned  meeting if the
date,  hour and place  thereof  are  announced  at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. If the adjournment is for more than 30 calendar days,
or if after the  adjournment  a new record date is fixed for the  adjourned
meeting,  a  notice  of the  adjourned  meeting  shall  be  given  to  each
stockholder  of record  entitled to vote at the adjourned  meeting.  At the
adjourned  meeting any  business  may be  transacted  which might have been
transacted at the original meeting.

     When any meeting is  convened  the  presiding  officer may adjourn the
meeting if (a) no quorum is present for the  transaction of business or (b)
the  Board  of  Directors  determines  that  adjournment  is  necessary  or
appropriate to enable the  stockholders  (i) to consider fully  information
which the Board of Directors  determines has not been made  sufficiently or
timely available to stockholders or (ii) otherwise to exercise  effectively
their voting rights.

     SECTION 7. Stockholder  Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock
ledger of the  Corporation  shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before
every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled
to vote at the meeting,  arranged in  alphabetical  order,  and showing the
address of each  stockholder  and the number of shares  registerered in the
name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder,  for any  purpose  germane to the  meeting,  either at a place
within  the city  where the  meeting is to be held,  which  place  shall be
specified in the notice of the  meeting,  or, if not so  specified,  at the
place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and
kept at the time and place of the  meeting  during the whole time  thereof,
and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

     The  stock  ledger  shall  be the  only  evidence  as to who  are  the
stockholders  entitled to examine the stock  ledger,  the list  required by
this  section or the books of the  Corporation,  or to vote in person or by
proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

     SECTION  8.  Quorum.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law  or the
Corporation's  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  a quorum  for the
transaction of business at any meeting of stockholders shall consist of the
holders  of  record  of a  majority  in  voting  power  of the  issued  and
outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
at the meeting,  present in person or by proxy. If there be no such quorum,
the  holders of a  majority  in voting  power of such  shares so present or
represented  may  adjourn the meeting  from time to time,  without  further
notice,  until a quorum  shall  have been  obtained.  When a quorum is once
present it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder.

     SECTION 9.  Organization.  Meetings of stockholders  shall be presided
over by the Chairman,  if any, or if none or in the Chairman's  absence the
Vice-Chairman,  if any,  or if none or in the  Vice-Chairman's  absence the
President,   if  any,  or  if  none  or  in  the   President's   absence  a
Vice-President,  or, if none of the foregoing is present,  by a chairman to
be chosen by the stockholders entitled to vote who are present in person or
by  proxy at the  meeting.  The  Secretary  of the  Corporation,  or in the
Secretary's absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every
meeting,  but if  neither  the  Secretary  nor an  Assistant  Secretary  is
present,  the  presiding  officer of the meeting  shall  appoint any person
present to act as secretary of the meeting.

     SECTION 10.  Voting;  Proxies;  Required  Vote. (a) At each meeting of
stockholders,  every  stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by
proxy (but no such proxy  shall be voted or acted  upon after  three  years
from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period),  and, unless
the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  provides otherwise,  shall have
one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of
such  stockholder on the books of the Corporation on the applicable  record
date fixed  pursuant to these  By-laws.  At all  elections of directors the
voting may but need not be by ballot.  Except as otherwise  required by law
or the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  any action other than the
election of directors  shall be authorized by a majority in voting power of
the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.

     (b) Any action which may be taken at any annual or special  meeting of
stockholders  may be taken  without a  meeting,  without  prior  notice and
without a vote if a consent  in writing  setting  forth the action so taken
shall be signed by the holders of  outstanding  stock  having not less than
the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take
such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted.  Every written  consent shall bear the date of signature
of each stockholder who signs the consent,  and no written consent shall be
effective to take the corporate  action referred to therein unless,  within
sixty (60) days of the earliest  dated consent  delivered in the manner set
forth below,  written consents signed by the requisite number of holders to
take action are delivered to the  Corporation by delivery to its registered
office, its principal place of business or to an officer of the Corporation
having custody of the book in which  proceedings of meeting of stockholders
are recorded.  Such delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail  return  receipt  requested.  Prompt  notice  of the  taking  of  such
shareholder  action without a meeting by less than unanimous  consent shall
be given to those  stockholders  who have not consented in writing and who,
if the  action had been taken at a  meeting,  would have been  entitled  to
notice.

     (c) Where a separate vote by a class or classes,  present in person or
represented  by proxy,  is required by law or the Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  the  affirmative  vote of the  majority in voting  power of
shares of such class or classes  present in person or  represented by proxy
at the meeting shall be the act of such class, unless otherwise provided in
the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

     SECTION  11.  Inspectors.  The Board of  Directors,  in advance of any
meeting,  may, but need not,  unless  required by law,  appoint one or more
inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If
an inspector or inspectors  are not so appointed,  the person  presiding at
the meeting may, but need not, unless required by law,  appoint one or more
inspectors.  In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector  fails
to appear or act,  the  vacancy  may be filled by  appointment  made by the
directors  in  advance  of the  meeting  or at the  meeting  by the  person
presiding  thereat.  Each  inspector,  if any,  before  entering  upon  the
discharge of his or her duties,  shall take and sign an oath  faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector  at such  meeting with strict  impartiality
and according to the best of his ability.  The  inspectors,  if any,  shall
determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of
each, the shares of stock  represented  at the meeting,  the existence of a
quorum,  and the validity and effect of proxies,  and shall receive  votes,
ballots or  consents,  hear and  determine  all  challenges  and  questions
arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes,
ballots or consents,  determine the result,  and do such acts as are proper
to conduct the  election  or vote with  fairness  to all  stockholders.  On
request  of  the  person  presiding  at  the  meeting,   the  inspector  or
inspectors,  if any,  shall  make a report  in  writing  of any  challenge,
question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a
certificate of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors.

                                 ARTICLE II

                             BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. General Powers.  The business,  property and affairs of the
Corporation  shall be managed by, or under the  direction  of, the Board of
Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all
such  lawful  acts  and  things  as are  not  by  law  or by  the  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation  directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.

     SECTION  2.  Qualification;   Number;  Term;  Remuneration.  (a)  Each
director  shall  be at least 18  years  of age.  A  director  need not be a
stockholder,  a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of
Delaware.  The number of  directors  constituting  the entire  Board  shall
initially  consist of 5 members and henceforward  shall consist of not less
than 3 nor more than 10 members,  the exact  number of which shall be fixed
from time to time by action of the Board of  Directors,  one of whom may be
selected  by the  Board of  Directors  to be its  Chairman.  The use of the
phrase "entire Board" herein refers to the total number of directors  which
the  Corporation  would have if there were no vacancies  or unfilled  newly
created directorships. Except as provided in Section 11 of this Article II,
directors  shall be  elected  by a  plurality  of the votes  cast at annual
meetings of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office as
provided  by  the  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation.  None  of  the
directors need be stockholders of the Corporation.

     (b) The  directors  of the  Corporation  shall be  divided  into three
classes;  the first  class,  the  second  class and the third  class.  Each
director  shall  serve  for a term  ending  on  the  third  annual  meeting
following the annual meeting at which such director was elected;  provided,
however,  that the  directors  designated  as  members  of the first  class
pursuant to a notice filed with the Bankrtupcy  Court (the "Notice")  shall
serve for a term ending upon the  election of directors at the first annual
meeting next  following  the end of the calendar  year 1999,  the directors
designated  as members of the second  class  pursuant  to the Notice  shall
serve for a term ending upon the election of directors at the second annual
meeting next  following the end of the calendar year 1999 and the directors
designated as members of the third class pursuant to the Notice shall serve
for a term  ending  upon the  election  of  directors  at the third  annual
meeting next  following  the end of the calendar  year 1999. At each annual
meeting,  the  successors  to the class or directors  whose term expires at
that time shall be elected by the  stockholders  to hold  office for a term
ending on the third annual meeting following such annual meeting to succeed
those  directors  whose  term  expires,  so that the  term of one  class of
directors  shall  expire  upon the  election  of  directors  at each annual
meeting.  In the event of any change in the authorized number of directors,
each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless  continue
as a director  of the class of which such  director  is a member  until the
expiration  of  such  director's   current  term,  or  prior   resignation,
disqualification, disability or removal.

     (c)  Directors  may be paid their  expenses,  if any, of attendance at
each  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  and may be paid a fixed sum for
attendance  at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as
director.  No such payment  shall  preclude  any director  from serving the
Corporation  in any other  capacity and  receiving  compensation  therefor.
Members of special or standing  committees may be allowed like compensation
for attending committee meetings.

     SECTION 3. Quorum and Manner of Voting.  Except as otherwise  provided
by law, a  majority  of the  entire  Board  shall  constitute  a quorum.  A
majority of the directors present,  whether or not a quorum is present, may
adjourn  a  meeting  from time to time to  another  time and place  without
notice.  The vote of the majority of the directors  present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 4. Places of Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at any place within or without the State of  Delaware,  as may from
time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, or as may be
specified in the notice of meeting.

     SECTION  5.  Annual   Meeting.   Following   the  annual   meeting  of
stockholders,  the newly  elected  Board of  Directors  shall  meet for the
purpose of the  election  of  officers  and the  transaction  of such other
business as may properly come before the meeting.  Such meeting may be held
without notice  immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the
same place at which such  stockholders'  meeting is held. In the event such
annual  meeting of  stockholders  is not so held, the annual meeting of the
Board  of  Directors  may be held at such  other  time or place  within  or
without the State of Delaware as specified in the notice thereof.

     SECTION  6.  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of  the  Board  of
Directors  shall be held at such times and places as the Board of Directors
shall from time to time by resolution  determine.  Notice need not be given
of  regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  held at times and places
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION  7.  Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings  of  the  Board  of
Directors  shall be held  whenever  called by the  Chairman  of the  Board,
President, Vice-Chairman or a majority of the directors then in office.

     SECTION 8. Notice of Special Meetings. A notice of the place, date and
time and the purpose or purposes  of each  special  meeting of the Board of
Directors  shall be given to each director by mailing the same at least two
days before the special meeting, or by telegraphing or telephoning the same
or by delivering the same  personally not later than the day before the day
of the meeting.

     SECTION 9.  Organization.  At all meetings of the Board of  Directors,
the Chairman,  if any, or if none or in the Chairman's absence or inability
to act the President, or in the President's absence or inability to act any
Vice-President  who is a  member  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or in such
Vice-President's  absence  or  inability  to act a  chairman  chosen by the
directors,  shall preside.  The Secretary of the  Corporation  shall act as
secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors  when present,  and, in
the Secretary's  absence,  the presiding  officer may appoint any person to
act as secretary.

     SECTION  10.  Resignation.  Any  director  may resign at any time upon
written notice to the  Corporation and such  resignation  shall take effect
upon  receipt  thereof by the  President  or  Secretary,  unless  otherwise
specified in the  resignation.  Any or all of the directors may be removed,
with or without cause,  by the holders of a majority in voting power of the
shares  of stock  outstanding  and  entitled  to vote for the  election  of
directors.

     SECTION 11.  Vacancies.  Unless  otherwise  provided in these By-laws,
vacancies on the Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation,  death,
disqualification,   removal,  an  increase  in  the  authorized  number  of
directors or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the  remaining  directors,  although  less than a  quorum,  or by a sole
remaining  director,  or at a special meeting of the  stockholders,  by the
holders of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided,
however,  that, if the holders of any class or classes of the Corporation's
stock or series thereof,  voting  separately,  are entitled to elect one or
more directors,  vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or
classes  or series  thereof  may be filled by a majority  of the  directors
elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office,  or by a
sole remaining  director so elected.  Directors so chosen shall hold office
for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term
of the class to which they have been elected expires.  If,  consistent with
the  preceding  requirement,  the  increase or decrease may be allocated to
more than one class,  the increase or decrease may be allocated to any such
class as a majority of the Board of Directors selects in its discretion. No
decrease in the number of  directors  constituting  the Board of  Directors
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

     SECTION  12.  Action  by  Written  Consent.  Any  action  required  or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting if all the directors consent thereto in writing,  and the
writing or writings are filed with the minutes of  proceedings of the Board
of Directors.

     SECTION 13.  Meetings by  Conference  Telephone,  etc. Any one or more
members  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or of any  committee  thereof,  may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors,  or of such  committee,
by means of  conference  telephone or similar  communications  equipment by
means of which  all  persons  participating  in the  meeting  can hear each
other,  and  participation  in a meeting  by such  means  shall  constitute
presence in person at such meeting.

                                ARTICLE III

                                 COMMITTEES

     SECTION 1.  Appointment.  From time to time the Board of  Directors by
resolution  may  appoint any  committee  or  committees  for any purpose or
purposes,  to the  extent  lawful,  which  shall  have  powers  as shall be
determined  and  specified by the Board of Directors in the  resolution  of
appointment. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee,
the member or members  present at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether or not such  member or members  constitute  a quorum,  may
unanimously  appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

     SECTION 2.  Procedures,  Quorum and Manner of Acting.  Each  committee
shall fix its own rules of  procedure  and shall meet where and as provided
by such  rules or by  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors.  Except  as
otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the then appointed
members of a committee  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of
business by that committee, and in every case where a quorum is present the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the  members of the  committee  present
shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep minutes of its
proceedings,  and  actions  taken by a  committee  shall be reported to the
Board of Directors.

     SECTION 3. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of any  committee of the Board of Directors  may
be taken  without a meeting  if all the  members of the  committee  consent
thereto in writing and the  writing or writings  are filed with the minutes
of proceedings of the committee.

     SECTION 4. Term;  Termination.  In the event any person shall cease to
be  a  director  of  the  Corporation,  such  person  shall  simultaneously
therewith  cease to be a member of any committee  appointed by the Board of
Directors.

                                 ARTICLE IV

                                  OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. Election and  Qualifications.  The Board of Directors shall
elect the officers of the Corporation,  which shall include a President and
a  Secretary,  and may  include,  by election or  appointment,  one or more
Vice-President  (any  one or  more  of  whom  may be  given  an  additional
designation   of  rank  or  function),   a  Treasurer  and  such  Assistant
Secretaries, such Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board
of  Directors  may from time to time deem proper.  Each officer  shall have
such powers and duties as may be  prescribed by these By-laws and as may be
assigned  by the  Board  of  Directors  or the  President.  Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person  except the offices of President and
Secretary.

     SECTION 2. Term of Office and Remuneration.  The term of office of all
officers shall be one year and until their respective  successors have been
elected and qualified,  but any officer may be removed from office,  either
with or without cause,  at any time by the Board of Directors.  Any vacancy
in any  office  arising  from any  cause may be  filled  for the  unexpired
portion  of the term by the Board of  Directors.  The  remuneration  of all
officers of the  Corporation  may be fixed by the Board of  Directors or in
such manner as the Board of Directors shall provide.

     SECTION 3.  Resignation;  Removal.  Any officer may resign at any time
upon written  notice to the  Corporation  and such  resignation  shall take
effect upon receipt thereof by the President or Secretary, unless otherwise
specified in the resignation. Any officer shall be subject to removal, with
or without cause,  at any time by vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors.

     SECTION  4.  Chairman  of the  Board.  The  Chairman  of the  Board of
Directors,  if there be one,  shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors  and shall have such other  powers and duties as may from time to
time be assigned by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 5. President.  The President shall have general management and
supervision of the property,  business and affairs of the  Corporation  and
over its other  officers;  may appoint and remove  assistant  officers  and
other agents and employees,  other than any Vice-President,  the Secretary,
the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Secretaries  or Assistant  Treasurers or any
officers  which the Board of Directors may from time to time  appoint;  and
may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation  powers of attorney,
contracts, bonds and other obligations and instruments.

     SECTION 6. Vice-President. A Vice-President may execute and deliver in
the name of the Corporation contracts and other obligations and instruments
pertaining  to the regular  course of the duties of said office,  and shall
have such other authority as from time to time may be assigned by the Board
of Directors or the President.

     SECTION 7.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall in general have all duties
incident  to the  position  of  Treasurer  and such other  duties as may be
assigned by the Board of Directors or the President.

     SECTION 8.  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall in general  have all the
duties  incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be
assigned by the Board of Directors or the President.

     SECTION 9. Assistant  Officers.  Any assistant officer shall have such
powers and duties of the officer  such  assistant  officer  assists as such
officer or the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe.

                                 ARTICLE V

                             BOOKS AND RECORDS

     SECTION 1. Location.  The books and records of the  Corporation may be
kept at such place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the
Board of Directors or the  respective  officers in charge  thereof may from
time to time determine. The record books containing the names and addresses
of all  stockholders,  the number and class of shares of stock held by each
and the dates when they  respectively  became the owners of record  thereof
shall be kept by the  Secretary  as  prescribed  in the By-laws and by such
officer or agent as shall be designated by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2.  Addresses  of  Stockholders.  Notices of meetings  and all
other  corporate  notices  may be  delivered  personally  or mailed to each
stockholder  at the  stockholder's  address as it appears on the records of
the Corporation.

                                 ARTICLE VI

                      CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK

     SECTION 1.  Certificates;  Signatures.  The shares of the  Corporation
shall be represented by certificates,  provided that the Board of Directors
of the  Corporation  may provide by resolution or resolutions  that some or
all of any or all  classes or series of its stock  shall be  uncertificated
shares.  Any such  resolution  shall not apply to shares  represented  by a
certificate  until such  certificate  is  surrendered  to the  Corporation.
Notwithstanding  the  adoption  of  such  a  resolution  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  every  holder of stock  represented  by  certificates  and upon
request every holder of  uncertificated  shares shall be entitled to have a
certificate, signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or
Vice-Chairman   of  the   Board  of   Directors,   or  the   President   or
Vice-President,  and by the  Treasurer  or an Assistant  Treasurer,  or the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation,  representing the
number of shares  registered in certificate form. Any and all signatures on
any such certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent
or registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed
upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer agent or
registrar  before  such  certificate  is  issued,  it may be  issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent
or registrar at the date of issue.  The name of the holder of record of the
shares represented thereby,  with the number of such shares and the date of
issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation.

     SECTION 2. Transfers of Stock.  Upon  compliance  with  contractual or
other  provisions,  if any,  restricting  the transfer or  registration  of
transfer of shares of stock,  shares of capital stock shall be transferable
on the books of the  Corporation  only by the  holder of record  thereof in
person, or by duly authorized attorney,  upon surrender and cancellation of
certificates  for a like  number  of  shares,  properly  endorsed,  and the
payment of all taxes due thereon.

     SECTION 3. Fractional  Shares.  The Corporation  may, but shall not be
required to, issue  certificate for fractions of a share where necessary to
effect authorized transactions, or the Corporation may pay in cash the fair
value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive
such  fractions  are  determined,  or it may issue scrip in  registered  or
bearer  form over the manual or  facsimile  signature  of an officer of the
corporation  or of its agent,  exchangeable  as therein  provided  for full
shares,  but such  scrip  shall not  entitle  the holder to any rights of a
stockholder except as therein provided.

     The Board of directors shall have power and authority to make all such
rules  and  regulations  as it may deem  expedient  concerning  the  issue,
transfer  and  registration  of  certificates  representing  shares  of the
Corporation.

     SECTION 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may
issue a new  certificate of stock in place of any  certificate  theretofore
issued by it alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  and the Board
of  Directors  may  require  the  owner of any lost,  stolen  or  destroyed
certificate,  or his legal  representative,  to give the Corporation a bond
sufficient to indemnify the Corporation  against any claim that may be made
against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such
certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate

     SECTION 5. Registered Stockholders.  The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive  right of a person  registered on its records as
the  owner of  shares  of stock to  receive  dividends  and to vote as such
owner,  shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments a person
registered on its records as the owner of shares of stock, and shall not be
bound to  recognize  any  equitable  or other  claim to or interest in such
share or shares of stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it
shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by
the laws of Delaware.

                                ARTICLE VII

                                 DIVIDENDS

     SECTION 1. Dividends.  Subject to the provisions of applicable law and
the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the
shares of capital stock of the  Corporation may be declared by the Board of
Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash,
in  property  or in shares of stock of the  Corporation,  unless  otherwise
provided by applicable  law or the  Corporation's  Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation.

     SECTION 2. Reserves.  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set
aside out of any funds of the Corporation  available for dividends such sum
or sums as the Board of Directors  may,  from time to time, in its absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or
for equalizing  dividends,  or for repairing or maintaining any property of
the  Corporation  or for such other  purpose as the Board of Directors  may
think conducive to the interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors
may  modify  or  abolish  any such  reserve  in the  manner in which it was
created.

                                ARTICLE VIII

                 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. Nature of Indemnity. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, including the provisions of the General  Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware,  the Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was
or is a party or is  threatened to be made a party to, or testifies in, any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal,  administrative  or  investigative  (hereinafter a "proceeding"),
other  than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation,  by reason of
the fact that such person is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as  a  director,   officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,
partnership,   joint  venture,   employee  benefit  plan,  trust  or  other
enterprise  (hereinafter  an  "indemnitee"),  whether  the  basis  of  such
proceeding  is  alleged  action  in an  official  capacity  as a  director,
officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as such a
director,  officer,  employee or agent. The indemnitee shall be indemnified
and held harmless by the  Corporation to the full extent  authorized by the
General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended  (but, in the case of any such  amendment,  only to the extent such
amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights
than  said  law  permitted  the   Corporation  to  provide  prior  to  such
amendment),  or by other  applicable  law as then in  effect,  against  all
expense,  liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments,  fines,
excise taxes under the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time  ("ERISA"),  penalties  and amounts to be paid in
settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee
in connection therewith.

     (b) The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
to or is threatened to be made a party to, or testifies in, any  proceeding
by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the  Corporation,  or is or was  serving at the  request of the
Corporation  as  a  director,   officer,   employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  employee benefit plan, trust or
other enterprise against expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably  incurred  by such  person in  connection  with the  defense  or
settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in
a manner  such  person  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Corporation,  provided that no indemnification  shall
be made in respect of any  claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to
the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court
in which such action or suit was brought shall  determine upon  application
that,  despite  the  adjudication  of  liability  but in  view  of all  the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.

     SECTION 2.  Procedure.  Any  indemnification  under this  Article VIII
(unless  ordered  by a  court)  shall  be made by the  Corporation  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination  that  indemnification
of the present or former director,  officer, employee or agent is proper in
the  circumstances  because he or she has met the  applicable  standard  of
conduct set forth in the General  Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same
exists or hereafter may be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment,
only to the extent that such amendment  permits the  Corporation to provide
broader  indemnification  rights than said law permitted the Corporation to
provide prior to such  amendment).  Such  determination  shall be made with
respect  to a  person  who is a  director  or  officer  at the time of such
determination  (A) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties
to such action,  suit or proceeding (the "Disinterested  Directors"),  even
though less than a quorum, or (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors
designated  by a majority vote of such  directors,  even though less than a
quorum,  or  (C)  if  there  are  no  Disinterested  Directors  or  if  the
Disinterested  Directors  so  direct,  by  independent  legal  counsel in a
written opinion, or (D) by the stockholders.

     SECTION  3.  Advances  for  Expenses.   Costs,  charges  and  expenses
(including  attorneys' fees) incurred by a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of the Corporation in defending a civil or criminal  action,  suit or
proceeding  shall  be paid  by the  Corporation  in  advance  of the  final
disposition  of  such  action,  suit  or  proceeding  upon  receipt  of  an
undertaking by or on behalf of the director,  officer, employee or agent to
repay all  amounts so  advanced  in the event that it shall  ultimately  be
determined that such director,  officer,  employee or agent is not entitled
to be  indemnified  by the  Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII.
The majority of the  Disinterested  Directors  may, in the manner set forth
above,  and upon approval of such director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the  Corporation,  authorize the  Corporation's  counsel to represent  such
person, in any action,  suit or proceeding,  whether or not the corporation
is a party to such action, suit or proceeding.

     SECTION 4.  Procedure  for  Indemnification.  Any  indemnification  or
advance of costs,  charges and  expenses  under this  Article VIII shall be
made promptly,  and in any event within 60 days upon the written request of
the director,  officer,  employee or agent. The right to indemnification or
advances  as  granted by this  Article  VIII  shall be  enforceable  by the
director,  officer,  employee or agent, as the case may be, in any court of
competent jurisdiction, if the Corporation denies such request, in whole or
in part, or if no disposition thereof is made within 60 days. Such person's
costs and expenses  incurred in connection with  successfully  establishing
his or her  right to  indemnification,  in  whole  or in part,  in any such
action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.  It shall be a defense
to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the
advance of costs,  charges and  expenses  under this Article VIII where the
required  undertaking  has  been  received  by the  Corporation)  that  the
claimant  has not met the  standard  of  conduct  set forth in the  General
Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same exits or hereafter may be amended
(but,  in the case of any such  amendment,  only to the  extent  that  such
amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights
than  said  law  permitted  the   Corporation  to  provide  prior  to  such
amendment),  but  the  burden  of  proving  such  defense  shall  be on the
Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of
Directors, its independent legal counsel and its stockholders) to have made
a   determination   prior  to  the   commencement   of  such   action  that
indemnification  of the claimant is proper in the circumstances  because he
or she has met the applicable  standard of conduct set forth in the General
Corporation Law of Delaware,  as the same exits or hereafter may be amended
(but,  in the case of any such  amendment,  only to the  extent  that  such
amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights
that  said  law  permitted  the   Corporation  to  provide  prior  to  such
amendment), nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the
Corporation  (including  its  Board of  Directors,  its  independent  legal
counsel and its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable
standard  of  conduct,  shall  be a  defense  to the  action  or  create  a
presumption  that  the  claimant  has not met the  applicable  standard  of
conduct.

     SECTION 5. Other Rights; Continuation of Right to Indemnification. The
indemnification  and advancement of expenses  provided by this Article VIII
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking
indemnification  or  advancement  of expenses may be entitled under any law
(common  or  statutory),   by-law,   agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or
disinterested  directors  or  otherwise,  both as to  action  in his or her
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office
or while  employed  by or acting as agent  for the  Corporation,  and shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,  officer, employee
or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors and
administers  of such  person.  All  rights to  indemnification  under  this
Article VIII shall be deemed to be a contract  between the  Corporation and
each director,  officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who serves or
served in such  capacity at any time while this  Article VIII is in effect.
Any  repeal  or  modification  of this  Article  VIII  shall not in any way
diminish any rights to indemnification of such director,  officer, employee
or agent or the  obligations  of the  Corporation  arising  hereunder  with
respect to any action,  suit or proceeding  arising out of, or relating to,
any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of
such modification or repeal. For purposes of this Article VIII,  references
to "the  Corporation"  include all constituent  corporations  absorbed in a
consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving  corporation,
so that any person who is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent of
such a constituent  corporation or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent of
another corporation,  partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII,
with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation,  as he or she would
if he or she had served the resulting or surviving  corporation in the same
capacity.

     SECTION 6. Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and
maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to
become a director,  officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or
was  serving at the  request of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise  against any liability  asserted against him or her and
incurred  by him or her or on his or her  behalf in any such  capacity,  or
arising  out of his or her status as such,  whether or not the  Corporation
would have the power to indemnify him or her against such  liability  under
the provisions of this Article VIII, provided, however, that such insurance
is available on acceptable terms,  which  determination  shall be made by a
vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 7. Savings Clause.  If this Article VIII or any portion hereof
shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent  jurisdiction,
then the Corporation shall  nevertheless  indemnify each person entitled to
indemnification  under the first  paragraph  of this Article VIII as to all
expense,  liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments,  fines,
ERISA  excise  taxes,  penalties  and  amounts  to be paid  in  settlement)
actually and  reasonably  incurred or suffered by such person and for which
indemnification  is available to such person  pursuant to this Article VIII
to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VIII
that shall not have been  invalidated  and to the full extent  permitted by
applicable law.

     SECTION 8. Survival of Rights. The  indemnification and advancement of
expenses  provided  by, or granted  pursuant  to, this  Article  VIII shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,  officer, employee
or agent  and  shall  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and
administrators of such a person.

                                 ARTICLE IX

                               CORPORATE SEAL

     The  corporate  seal  shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the name of the
Corporation and the year of its incorporation and shall be in such form and
contain  such other words and/or  figures as the Board of  Directors  shall
determine.  The  corporate  seal  may  be  used  by  printing,   engraving,
lithographing,  stamping or otherwise making, placing or affixing, upon any
paper or document, by any process whatsoever,  an impression,  facsimile or
other reproduction of said corporate seal.

                                 ARTICLE X

                                FISCAL YEAR

     The  fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be  fixed,  and  shall be
subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE XI

                              WAIVER OF NOTICE

     Whenever  notice is  required  to be given by these  By-laws or by the
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation or by law, a written waiver thereof,
signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice,  whether before or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.

                                ARTICLE XII

             BANK ACCOUNTS, DRAFTS, CONTRACTS, ACTIVITIES, ETC.

     SECTION 1. Bank Accounts and Drafts. In addition to such bank accounts
as may be  authorized  by the Board of  Directors,  the  primary  financial
officer or any person designated by said primary financial officer, whether
or not an employee of the Corporation,  may authorize such bank accounts to
be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the  Corporation as he
or she may deem necessary or appropriate,  payments from such bank accounts
to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation in accordance
with the written  instructions of said primary financial officer,  or other
person so designated by the Treasurer.

     SECTION 2. Contracts.  The Board of Directors may authorize any person
or persons, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation,  to enter into or
execute and  deliver any and all deeds,  bonds,  mortgages,  contracts  and
other  obligations  or  instruments,  and such  authority may be general or
confined to specific instances.

     SECTION  3.  Proxies;  Powers  of  Attorney;  Other  Instruments.  The
Chairman,  the  President or any other person  designated by either of them
shall have the power and authority to execute and deliver  proxies,  powers
of  attorney  and  other  instruments  on  behalf  of  the  Corporation  in
connection with the rights and powers incident to the ownership of stock by
the Corporation. The Chairman, the President or any other person authorized
by proxy or power of attorney  executed and  delivered by either of them on
behalf  of  the   Corporation  may  attend  and  vote  at  any  meeting  of
stockholders of any company in which the  Corporation  may hold stock,  and
may  exercise  on behalf of the  Corporation  any and all of the rights and
powers  incident to the  ownership  of such stock at any such  meeting,  or
otherwise as specified in the proxy or power of attorney so authorizing any
such person.  The Board of  Directors,  from time to time,  may confer like
powers upon any other person.

     SECTION 4. Financial  Reports.  The Board of Directors may appoint the
primary  financial  officer or other fiscal officer and/or the Secretary or
any other  officer to cause to be prepared and  furnished  to  stockholders
entitled thereto any special  financial notice and/or financial  statement,
as the case may be,  which may be required  by any  provision  of law.  The
Corporation shall be subject to an annual audit as of the end of its fiscal
year by independent public accountants  appointed by and responsible to the
Board of Directors. The appointment of such accountants shall be subject to
annual ratification by the stockholders.

                                ARTICLE XIII

                                 AMENDMENTS

     The Board of  Directors  shall  have  power to adopt,  amend or repeal
By-laws.  By-laws  adopted by the Board of  Directors  may be  repealed  or
changed, and new By-laws made, by the stockholders.


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