CAPITOL HOME EQU LN TR 1990-1 CA HM EQ LN AS BK CE SE 1990-1
10-K, 1997-03-28
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
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                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.  20549
                         ---------------------

                             FORM 10-K

     (Mark One)
 X   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996

___  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from ___________________ to __________________

                  Commission File Number 33-54426

               CAPITOL HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1990-1

  (Issuer in respect of the Capitol Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Certificates,
                     Series 1990-1, Class A and Class B 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           Maryland                                         52-1714779
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S Employer
      incorporation or organization)                   (Identification No.)

        8401 Connecticut Avenue
        Chevy Chase, Maryland                                  2081

     (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (301) 986-7000

     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                None

     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                   Capitol Home Equity Loan Asset
            Backed Certificates, Series 1990-1, Class B

          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has (1)  filed all
     reports  required  to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
     Exchange  Act of 1934 during the  preceding  12 months (or for such shorter
     period that the registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has
     been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
          Yes  X    No ___

     The  registrant has no voting stock or class of common stock outstanding as
          of the date of this report.

<PAGE>


                         INTRODUCTORY NOTE

     Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B. (the  "Originator") is the originator,  seller and
     servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated
     as of December 1, 1990, by and between the Originator and Chemical Bank, as
     trustee,  providing  for the issuance of the Capitol Home Equity Loan Asset
     Backed   Certificates,   Series   1990-1,   Class   A  and   Class  B  (the
     "Certificates"),  and is the  originator  of the  Capitol  Home Equity Loan
     Trust  1990-1  (the  "Registrant").   The  Certificates  do  not  represent
     obligations of, or any interest in, the Originator. The Originator has made
     application for an exemption from certain reporting requirements.  Pursuant
     to a letter  from the  Commission's  Office of Chief  Counsel,  Division of
     Corporation  Finance,  dated  February 6, 1991  granting  the  Originator's
     application,  the Originator is not required to respond to various items of
     Form 10-K. Such items are designated herein as "Not Applicable."

                               PART I

   Item 1. Business

           Not Applicable.

   Item 2. Properties

           Not Applicable.

   Item 3. Legal Proceedings

           None.

   Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

           None.


















                                -2-

<PAGE>


                              PART II

   Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

      The  Certificates  representing  investors'  interests  in the  Trust  are
   represented  by two  Certificates  for Class B, one of which is registered in
   the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the  Depository  Trust Company and the
   other Class B Certificate  in the  principal  amount of $533 is registered in
   the name of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith.

      To the best knowledge of the  Registrant,  there is no established  public
   trading market for the Certificates.


   Item 6. Selected Financial Data

           Not Applicable.

   Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
           Condition and Results of Operations

           Not Applicable.

   Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

           Not Applicable.

   Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
           Accounting and Financial Disclosure

           None.



                              PART III

   Item 10.Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

           Not Applicable.


   Item 11.Executive Compensation

           Not Applicable.





                                -3-

<PAGE>


   Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

      The  Certificates  representing  investors'  interests  in the  Trust  are
   represented  by two  Certificates  for Class B, one of which is registered in
   the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the Depository  Trust Company ("DTC"),
   and  the  other  Class  B  Certificate  in the  principal  amount  of $533 is
   registered in the name of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,  Fenner & Smith. An investor
   holding an  interest in the Trust is not  entitled  to receive a  Certificate
   representing   such  interest  except  in  certain   limited   circumstances.
   Accordingly,  Cede & Co. is the  primary  holder  of record of  Certificates,
   which it held on  behalf  of 8  brokers,  dealers,  banks  and  other  direct
   participants in the DTC system at December 31, 1996. Such direct participants
   may hold  Certificates  for their own  accounts or for the  accounts of their
   customers.  At December  31,  1996,  based on  information  furnished  to the
   Originator by DTC, the following  direct DTC  participants  held positions in
   Certificates  representing interests in the Trust equal to or exceeding 5% of
   the total face amount of Class B Certificates outstanding on that date:

                                               Aggregate Amount of   Percent of
   Name                                         Certificates Held      Class B
   ----                                         -----------------      -------

   Bank of New York ............................   $15,000,000          17.9%

   Bankers Trust Co. ...........................   $10,000,000          11.9%

   Brown Brothers Harriman & Company ...........   $25,000,000          29.8%

   Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A ...................   $13,000,000          15.5%

   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, ......................   $15,008,000          17.9%
     Fenner & Smith Safekeeping

   The address of each of the above participants is:

      c/o The Depository Trust Company
          55 Water Street
          New York, NY 10041

   Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

            None.










                                -4-
<PAGE>

                              PART IV

   Item 14.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

   (a)     The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

           (i)  Management's  Report  dated  December 20, 1996, together with
                Annual Accountant's Report.

           (ii) Annual Report to Certificateholders for the year
                ended December 31, 1996.

   No proxy soliciting material has been or is expected to be distributed by the
Trust.




































                                -5-

<PAGE>


                             SIGNATURES

   Pursuant  to the  requirements  of  Section  13 or  15(d)  of the  Securities
   Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
   on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                            CAPITOL HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1990-1

                            By: Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.
                                Originator of the Trust and Servicer



   Date: March 24, 1997         By: Stephen R. Halpin
                                    _______________________________
                                    Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
                                    Executive Vice President and
                                    Chief Financial Officer































                                -6-

<PAGE>


                                EXHIBIT 14(a)(i)
















































                                       -7-


<PAGE>

                                EXHIBIT 14(a)(ii)

















































                                       -8-


     MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL
          CONTROL STRUCTURE RELATIVE TO THE SERVICING OF
                        HOME EQUITY LOANS


The management of the Bank is responsible for  establishing  and maintaining the
internal control  structure.  In fulfilling this  responsibility,  estimates and
judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related
costs of control procedures. The objectives of an internal control structure are
to provide management with reasonable,  but not absolute,  assurance that assets
are safeguarded  against loss from  unauthorized  use or  disposition,  and that
transactions  are executed in accordance  with  management's  authorization  and
recorded  properly  to  permit  the  preparation  of  financial   statements  in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Bank's internal
control  structure  based on the  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring  Organizations of the
Treadway  Commission  ("COSO")  relative to the  servicing  of home equity loans
owned by the Chevy Chase Capitol Home Equity Loan Trusts 1990-1, 1991-1, 1992-1,
1993-1,  1994-1 and 1995-1 (collectively  referred to as the "Trusts" herein) as
of September  30,  1996,  and we have  determined  that the Bank  maintained  an
effective  internal control structure over financial  reporting  relative to the
servicing of home equity loans owned by the Chevy Chase Capitol Home Equity Loan
Trusts as of September 30, 1996.

However,  there are inherent  limitations in the  effectiveness  of any internal
control   structure,   including  the   possibility   of  human  error  and  the
circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal
control  structure  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to
reliability of financial  statements and  safeguarding and management of assets.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of any internal control structure can change with
changes in circumstances.


John N. Sousane                                George P. Clancy    
- ---------------                                -------------------
John N. Sousane                                George P. Clancy
Vice President                                 Executive Vice President



Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
- ----------------------
Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer


December 20, 1996                            

<PAGE>


            REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To the Board of Directors of
Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.:

We  have  examined   management's   assertion,   included  in  the  accompanying
Management's  Report on the  Effectiveness  of the  Internal  Control  Structure
Relative to the  Servicing of Home Equity Loans,  that Chevy Chase Bank,  F.S.B.
(the "Bank")  maintained an effective  internal control structure over financial
reporting  relative to the  servicing  of home  equity  loans owned by the Chevy
Chase Capitol Home Equity Loan Trusts (1990-1,  1991-1,  1992-1, 1993-1, 1994-1,
and 1995-1, collectively referred to as the "Trusts" herein) as of September 30,
1996.

Our  examination  was  made in  accordance  with  standards  established  by the
American  Institute of Certified Public Accountants and,  accordingly,  included
obtaining an  understanding  of the internal  control  structure  over financial
reporting, testing, and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of the
internal control structure, and such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the  circumstances.  We believe  that our  examination  provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.

Because of inherent  limitations in any internal  control  structure,  errors or
irregularities  may  occur  and  not  be  detected.  Also,  projections  of  any
evaluation of the internal control structure over financial  reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that the internal  control  structure may become
inadequate  because of changes in  conditions,  or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion,  management's  assertion  that the Bank  maintained an effective
internal control structure over financial reporting relative to the servicing of
home  equity  loans owned by the Chevy Chase  Capitol  Home Equity  Trusts as of
September  30, 1996,  is fairly  stated,  in all material  respects,  based upon
criteria  established in Internal  Control - Integrated  Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

This  report is  intended  solely  for the  information  and use of the board of
directors  and  management  of the  Bank,  Chemical  Bank  and  Capital  Markets
Assurance Corporation and should not to be used for any other purpose.


Arthur Andersen LLP
- -------------------
Arthur Andersen LLP



Washington, D.C.
December 20, 1996

                     YEARLY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS STATEMENT (O)

                      CAPITOL HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1990-1


               Under subsection  5.02(b) of the Pooling and Servicing  Agreement
       dated  as of  December  1,  1990  by  and  between  Chevy  Chase  Savings
       Bank,F.S.B.,   a  federally   chartered   savings  bank,  as  Seller  and
       Servicer,and Chemical Bank, as Trustee (hereinafter as such agreement may
       have  been,  or may  from  time  to time  be,  amended,  supplemented  or
       otherwise modified, the "Pooling and Servicing  Agreement"),  Chevy Chase
       Savings Bank,  F.S.B.,  as the Servicer,  is required to prepare  certain
       information  each year regarding  distributions  on each Class of Regular
       Certificates   and  the  performance  of  the  Capitol  Home  Loan  Trust
       1990-1(the  "Trust")  during the related  calendar year. The  information
       that is required  to be  prepared  with  respect to the  distribution  to
       Holders(the  "Certificateholders")  of the Class A  Certificates  and the
       Class B Certificates for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 is set
       forth below.  Certain of the  information is presented on the basis of an
       original  principal  amount of $1,000 per Class A Certificate  or Class B
       Certificate, as the case may be. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
       defined  herein  have  the  meanings  assigned  them in the  Pooling  and
       Servicing Agreement.

       A.   Information Regarding the Current Yearly
            Distribution to Class A Certificateholders
            (Per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of a
            Class A Certificate).________________________

            1.   The total amount of the distribution
                 allocable to principal of the Class A
                 Certificates............................$0.00000

            2.   The amount of any Unpaid Class A
                 Principal Shortfall ....................$0.00000

            3.   The amount of any remaining Unpaid
                 Class A Principal Shortfall.............$0.00000

            4.   The total amount of the distribution
                 allocable to interest on the Class A
                 Certificates ...........................$0.00000

            5.   The amount of any Unpaid Class A
                 Interest Shortfall......................$0.00000

            6.   The amount of any remaining Unpaid
                 Class A Interest Shortfall..............$0.00000



                                      -1-

<PAGE>



            B.   Information Regarding the Current Yearly
            Distribution to Class B Certificateholders
            (Per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of a
            Class B Certificate).________________________

            1.   The total amount of the distribution
                 allocable to principal of the Class
                 B Certificates .........................$313.15979

            2.   The amount of any Unpaid Class B
                 Principal Shortfall ....................$0.00000

            3.   The amount of any remaining Unpaid
                 Class B Principal Shortfall.............$0.00000

            4.   The total amount of the distribution
                 allocable to interest on the Class B
                 Certificate.............................$51.03234

            5.   The amount of any Unpaid Class B
                 Interest Shortfall .....................$0.00000

            6.   The amount of any remaining Unpaid Class
                 B Interest Shortfall....................$0.00000


            IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned has caused this Certificate to
       be duly executed this 31st day of January, 1997.


                                     CHEVY CHASE SAVINGS BANK, F.S.B.
                                     as Servicer



                                     By: John N. Sousane
                                         ---------------
                                         John N. Sousane
                                         Vice President











                                       -2-










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