LAWYERS TITLE CORP
8-A12G, 1998-02-27
TITLE INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------


                                    FORM 8-A


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                            LAWYERS TITLE CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

                                         
                Virginia                                 54-1589611
(State of Incorporation or Organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

         6630 West Broad Street
           Richmond, Virginia                              23230
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

If  this  form   relates  to  the  the    If this form  relates to  registration
registration  of a class of securities    of a class of  securities  pursuant to
pursuant  to  Section   12(b)  of  the    Section  12(g) of the Exchange Act and
Exchange Act and is effective pursuant    is   effective   pursuant  to  General
to General  Instruction A.(c),  please    Instruction  A.(d),  please  check the
check the following box. [ ]              following box. [ X ]
                                         
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                <C>
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:        333-46211
                                                                                   (If applicable)
</TABLE>

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

           Title of Each Class                    Name of Each Exchange on Which
           to be so Registered                    Each Class is to be Registered

                   none                                        n/a


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                            Series B Preferred Stock
                                (Title of Class)



<PAGE>

                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 1.      Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         The  following  description  of the  capital  stock of the  Company  is
qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable  provisions of Virginia law
and the  Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  (the  "Company's  Charter")  and
Bylaws,  the complete text of which are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission").  The Company's  authorized capital stock consists
of  5,000,000  shares of  preferred  stock,  without  par value (the  "Preferred
Stock"),  and 45,000,000 shares of common stock,  without par value (the "Common
Stock").

Common Stock

         The holders of Common  Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on
all matters voted on by  shareholders,  including  elections of directors,  and,
except as otherwise required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by the
Board of Directors with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of
such shares exclusively possess all voting power. The Company's Charter does not
provide  for  cumulative  voting in the  election of  directors.  Subject to any
preferential  rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock created by the
Board of Directors  from time to time,  the holders of Common Stock are entitled
to such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors
from funds available therefor,  and upon liquidation are entitled to receive pro
rata all assets of the Company available for distribution to such holders.

Preferred Stock

         Under  the  Company's   Charter,   the  Board  of  Directors,   without
shareholder approval, is authorized to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or
more series and to  designate,  with  respect to each such  series of  Preferred
Stock, the number of shares in each such series, the dividend rates, preferences
and date of payment,  voluntary and  involuntary  liquidation  preferences,  the
availability of redemption and the prices at which it may occur,  whether or not
dividends shall be cumulative  and, if cumulative,  the date or dates from which
the  same  shall  be  cumulative,  the  sinking  fund  provisions,  if any,  for
redemption  or  purchase  of  shares,  the  rights,  if any,  and the  terms and
conditions on which shares can be converted  into or exchanged for shares of any
other class or series, and the voting rights, if any. Any Preferred Stock issued
may be senior to the Common Stock as to dividends and as to  distribution in the
event of liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company.  The ability of
the Board of Directors to issue Preferred Stock, while providing  flexibility in
connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among
other things, adversely affect the voting power of holders of Common Stock.

         The Board of Directors has  authorized  and reserved  200,000 shares of
Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, without par value (the "Series A
Preferred  Stock"),  for  issuance  upon the  exercise  of the  preferred  share
purchase rights (the "Rights")  described  below.  See "Preferred Share Purchase
Rights." The Board of Directors has further  authorized  2,200,000  shares of 7%
Series B Cumulative  Convertible Preferred Stock, without par value (the "Series
B Preferred  Stock"),  all of which were issued to  Reliance  Insurance  Company
("RIC"),  pursuant  to a Stock  Purchase  Agreement  by and among  the  Company,
Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation, RIC and Reliance Group Holdings, Inc. dated
as of August 20, 1997 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"),  as amended and restated
by an Amended and Restated Stock  Purchase  Agreement by and among such parties,
dated as of  December  11,  1997  (the  "Amended  and  Restated  Stock



                                      -2-
<PAGE>

Purchase  Agreement"),  pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the issued
and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Commonwealth Land Title Insurance
Company and Transnation Title Insurance Company (the "Acquisition"). See "Series
B Preferred Stock."

         The creation and issuance of any other series of Preferred  Stock,  and
the relative  rights and  preferences of such series,  if and when  established,
will depend upon,  among other things,  the future capital needs of the Company,
then-existing  market  conditions and other factors that, in the judgment of the
Board of Directors, might warrant the issuance of Preferred Stock.

Preemptive Rights

         No  holder  of any share of  Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock has any
preemptive  right to subscribe to any  securities  of the Company of any kind or
class.

Preferred Share Purchase Rights

         Each  outstanding   share  of  Common  Stock  (a  "Common  Share")  has
associated  with it one Right.  Each Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to
purchase  from the  Company one  one-hundredth  of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock (a "Series A Preferred  Share") at a price of $85 (the  "Purchase  Price")
per one one-hundredth of a Series A Preferred Share, subject to adjustment.  The
terms of the  Rights  were  originally  set forth in a Rights  Agreement,  dated
October 1, 1991,  between the Company and Sovran Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent, as
amended by the Amendment to Rights Agreement,  dated June 22, 1992,  between the
Company,  NationsBank,  N.A.  (formerly  Sovran Bank, N.A.) and Wachovia Bank of
North  Carolina,  N.A., as successor  Rights Agent.  The terms of the Rights are
currently set forth in the Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement,  dated August
20, 1997 (the "Amended and Restated Rights Agreement"),  between the Company and
Wachovia Bank, N.A. (formerly  Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,  N.A.) as Rights
Agent  ("Wachovia"),  as amended by the First  Amendment to Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement, dated December 11, 1997, between the Company and Wachovia (the
"First  Amendment" and, together with the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,
the "Rights Agreement").

         The Rights will be  evidenced by Common  Share  certificates  until the
earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons have acquired beneficial  ownership of
20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring  Person") or (ii) 10
business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors  prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons  becomes  an  Acquiring   Person)  following  the  commencement  of,  or
announcement  of an  intention  to make,  a tender  offer or exchange  offer the
consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of such dates
being called the "Distribution  Date").  As defined in the Rights Agreement,  an
Acquiring Person is not deemed to include RIC, or any Affiliate of RIC by virtue
of (i) the approval,  execution,  delivery or  performance of the Stock Purchase
Agreement  or the  Voting  and  Standstill  Agreement  (as  defined in the Stock
Purchase Agreement),  (ii) the approval,  execution,  delivery or performance of
the Amended and Restated Stock  Purchase  Agreement or the Voting and Standstill
Agreement (as defined in the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement),  or
(iii) the  acquisition of Common Shares or shares of Series B Preferred Stock by
RIC or any Affiliate of RIC as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution  Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferable
with and only with the Common Shares.



                                      -3-
<PAGE>

Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
new Common Share certificates  issued after August 20, 1997 upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares will contain a legend  incorporating  by reference the
terms of the  Rights  Agreement  (as such may be  amended  from  time to  time).
Notwithstanding the absence of the aforementioned  legend or the existence of an
earlier form of legend,  certificates evidencing Common Shares outstanding on or
prior to August 20, 1997 shall also  evidence  one Right for each  Common  Share
evidenced  thereby.  Until  the  Distribution  Date (or  earlier  redemption  or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common Shares outstanding as of August 20, 1997, even without such legend,  will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders  of record of the Common  Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on August 20, 2007 (the "Final Expiration  Date"),  unless the Final
Expiration  Date is  extended  or unless  the  Rights are  earlier  redeemed  or
exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Series A Preferred Shares
or other  securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise  of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Series A  Preferred  Shares,  (ii) upon the  grant to  holders  of the  Series A
Preferred  Shares of certain  rights or  warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase
Series A Preferred  Shares at a price, or securities  convertible  into Series A
Preferred  Shares with a conversion  price,  less than the  then-current  market
price of the Series A Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders
of the  Series A  Preferred  Shares  of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or  assets
(excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends  paid out of earnings or retained
earnings or dividends  payable in Series A Preferred  Shares) or of subscription
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         The number of outstanding  Rights and the number of one  one-hundredths
of a Series A  Preferred  Share  issuable  upon  exercise of each Right are also
subject to  adjustment  in the event of a stock split of the Common  Shares or a
stock  dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

         Series A Preferred Shares  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not be redeemable.  Each Series A Preferred  Share will be entitled to a minimum
preferential  quarterly dividend payment of $1 per share but will be entitled to
an aggregate dividend equal to 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share.
In the event of liquidation,  the holders of the Series A Preferred  Shares will
be entitled to a minimum preferential  liquidation payment of $100 per share but
will be entitled to an aggregate payment equal to 100 times the payment made per
Common Share. Each Series A Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together
with the Common Shares.  Finally,  in the event of any merger,  consolidation or
other transaction in which Common Shares are exchanged,  each Series A Preferred
Share  will be  entitled  to  receive  an amount  equal to 100 times the  amount
received per Common Share. These rights are protected by customary  antidilution
provisions.



                                      -4-
<PAGE>

         Because  of the  nature of the  Series A  Preferred  Shares'  dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a
Series  A  Preferred  Share  purchasable  upon  exercise  of each  Right  should
approximate the value of one Common Share.

         In the event that the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination  transaction  or 50% or more of its  consolidated  assets or earning
power are sold after a person or group has become an  Acquiring  Person,  proper
provision  shall be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current exercise price
of the Right,  that number of shares of common  stock of the  acquiring  company
that at the time of such  transaction  will have a market value of two times the
exercise price of the Right.

         In the event  that any  person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right, other than Rights  beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person
(which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive, upon
the  exercise  thereof at the then  current  exercise  price of the Right,  that
number of Common Shares having a market value of two times the exercise price of
the Right.

         At any time  after any  person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring  Person and prior to the acquisition by such person
or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors
of the Company may exchange  the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person
or group, that will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio
of one Common Share, or one  one-hundredth  of a Series A Preferred  Share,  per
Right (subject to adjustment).

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such  Purchase  Price.  No fractional  Series A Preferred  Shares will be issued
(other than  fractions  that are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
Series A  Preferred  Share,  which  may,  at the  election  of the  Company,  be
evidenced by  depository  receipts),  and in lieu thereof an  adjustment in cash
will be made based on the market  price of the Series A Preferred  Shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

         At any time  prior to the time  that any  person  or group  becomes  an
Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").
The  redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time on such basis
and with such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion  may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will  terminate,  and the only right of the holders of Rights will be
to receive the Redemption Price.

         The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of the
Company  without the  consent of the holders of the Rights,  except that (i) the
Rights  Agreement  prohibits  certain  amendments  that  would  make  RIC or any
Affiliate  of RIC an  Acquiring  Person and (ii) from and after such time as any
person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person,
the Rights  Agreement  provides that no such amendment may adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.



                                      -5-
<PAGE>

         The  foregoing  summary of certain  terms of the Rights is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated  Rights  Agreement and the
First Amendment, copies of which have been filed with the Commission.

Series B Preferred Stock

         General.  The following  summary is a brief description of the terms of
the Series B Preferred Stock issued to RIC in the  Acquisition.  The description
of the Series B Preferred Stock is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
exhibit to the Articles of Amendment to the  Company's  Charter that contain the
designation  of the Series B Preferred  Stock,  the complete text of which is on
file with the Commission.

         Dividend  Rights.  The  holders  of Series B  Preferred  Stock  will be
entitled to receive when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds
legally  available  therefor,  quarterly  cumulative cash dividends at an annual
rate of 7% of the  stated  value of $50 per  share,  or $3.50  per  share.  Such
dividends will be payable on the last day of March, June, September and December
of each year,  commencing  on the date on which shares of the Series B Preferred
Stock are initially issued by the Company (the "Initial Issuance Date").

         Dividends  on the Series B  Preferred  Stock will be  cumulative.  As a
result,  if the Board of  Directors  chooses  not to declare a  dividend  on the
Series B Preferred Stock for a particular dividend period, holders of the Series
B Preferred  Stock will retain the right to receive that dividend in the future.
The Board of Directors may declare dividends that are in arrears at any time.

         The Series B Preferred Stock will be senior to the Common Stock and the
Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, no dividends may be declared, paid or set
aside, on the Common Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock unless all dividends
on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  including  all  unpaid  dividends  for past
periods,  have been paid in cash or cash sums sufficient  therefor have been set
aside.

         Each  dividend  on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  will be  payable to
holders  of  record as of the 15th day of the  month in which  the  dividend  is
payable or such other date as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which date
shall  not be  less  than 10 days or  more  than 30 days  prior  to the  date of
payment.

         Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive
any dividends in excess of the dividends described above and, except as provided
in the  provisions  of the Series B  Preferred  Stock,  will not be  entitled to
participate in the earnings or assets of the Company.

         Conversion  Rights.  Shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  will be
convertible  at any  time  at the  option  of the  holder  into  fully-paid  and
nonassessable  shares of Common Stock at a conversion  price of $22.80 per share
of Common Stock (equivalent to a Conversion Ratio of approximately  2.193 shares
of  Common  Stock  for each  share of  Series B  Preferred  Stock),  subject  to
adjustment as described below (the "Conversion Price").

         To protect against  dilution,  the Conversion  Price will be subject to
adjustment  from time to time upon  certain  events,  including  the issuance of
Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of Common Stock,  splits or
combinations of outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  the issuance to holders of
Common Stock  generally of options,  rights or warrants to subscribe  for



                                      -6-
<PAGE>

Common Stock or other  securities of the Company at less than the current market
price of the Common Stock,  or the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of
the Rights.

         If the Company (i)  consolidates  with or merges into any other  person
and is not the  continuing or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or
merger,  (ii)  permits any other  person to  consolidate  with or merge into the
Company and the Company is the continuing or surviving person but, in connection
with such consolidation or merger, the Common Stock is changed into or exchanged
for stock or other securities of any other person or cash or any other property,
(iii)  transfers  all or  substantially  all of the  assets or  property  of the
Company  to any  other  person,  or (iv)  effects a  capital  reorganization  or
reclassification  of the Common  Stock (other than a capital  reorganization  or
reclassification resulting in the issue of additional shares of Common Stock for
which  adjustment in the  Conversion  Price is required to be made),  then there
will be no  adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price,  but each  holder of Series B
Preferred Stock, upon the conversion  thereof at any time after the consummation
of such  consolidation,  merger,  exchange,  sale,  transfer,  reorganization or
reclassification,  shall be  entitled  to receive  (at the  Conversion  Price in
effect at the time of such  consummation) the kind and amount of shares of stock
and other securities, cash and property that the holder would have owned or been
entitled to receive  immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger,  exchange,
sale,  transfer,  reorganization  or  reclassification  if such  share  had been
converted immediately before such event.

         Upon conversion of any shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  the holder
thereof shall remain entitled to receive any unpaid  dividends in respect of the
shares so converted,  provided that such holder held such shares on the date for
determination  of holders of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  entitled to receive
payment of such dividends.

         Fractional   shares  of  Common  Stock  will  not  be  delivered   upon
conversion.  Instead,  a cash  adjustment  will  be  paid  in  respect  of  such
fractional  interest,  in an amount equal to the Conversion Price as of the date
of conversion multiplied by such fractional interest.

         Limitation  on  RIC's  Conversion  Rights.  The  right  of RIC  and its
affiliates to convert  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock into shares of Common
Stock will be subject to additional  restrictions.  The Series B Preferred Stock
held by RIC and its affiliates  shall not be  convertible  into shares of Common
Stock  until  such  time  as RIC and  its  affiliates  have  sold,  conveyed  or
transferred all of the 4,039,473  Shares of Common Stock offered hereby and such
additional  shares of Common  Stock that the Company  may issue with  respect to
such shares pursuant to any stock splits,  stock  dividends,  recapitalizations,
restructurings,  reclassifications  or similar  transactions  or pursuant to the
exercise  of any  Rights.  RIC and its  affiliates  shall not be subject to such
restriction  in the event that (i) the Company  calls for the  redemption of the
Series B  Preferred  Stock  held by RIC or (ii)  either the  Company  declares a
regular quarterly  dividend on the Common Stock of $.40 or more per share during
any calendar year, or the Company declares one or more non-regular  dividends on
the Common Stock during any calendar year in an aggregate amount of $.50 or more
per share,  or the  Company  declares  dividends  on the Common  Stock,  whether
regular or non-regular, in an aggregate amount of $1.60 or more per share during
any calendar  year.  If the Company  calls for  redemption  less than all of the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  held by RIC and its  affiliates,  then  RIC and its
affiliates  shall be entitled to convert  into shares of Common  Stock only that
number of the Series B Preferred Stock that have been so called for redemption.

         Furthermore,  in the event that the Board of Directors has approved any
negotiated  tender or exchange  offer with a third party or approved any merger,
consolidation,    share   exchange,    business   combination,    restructuring,
recapitalization  or  similar  transaction  involving  the  Company



                                      -7-
<PAGE>

in which the holders of Common  Stock are  entitled to tender or exchange  their
holdings of Common  Stock for,  or to  otherwise  receive for their  holdings of
Common Stock, other  consideration  (whether cash,  non-cash or some combination
thereof),  the Company will either (i) permit RIC and its  affiliates to convert
all of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  then held by them  contingent  upon,  and
effective as of, the closing of such transaction and without the right of RIC or
any of its  affiliates to vote the shares of Common Stock received upon any such
conversion  on any  matter in  connection  with such  transaction,  or (ii) make
appropriate provision to provide to RIC and any of its affiliates holding Series
B Preferred  Stock as of the closing date of such  transaction the same kind and
amount of  consideration  receivable  by the holders of the Common Stock in such
transaction.  If the Company elects to make such appropriate provision,  RIC and
its affiliates shall not be entitled  thereafter to receive any shares of stock,
other  securities,  cash or property with respect to such shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock with respect to which full payment of the consideration has been
received.

         Redemption.  At any  time on or  after  the  fifth  anniversary  of the
Initial Issuance Date, the Company, at the option of the Board of Directors, may
redeem all or part of the  outstanding  shares of the Series B  Preferred  Stock
upon the specified notice. If less than all of the outstanding  shares of Series
B  Preferred  Stock are to be  redeemed,  the  Company  shall  redeem a pro rata
portion from each holder of Series B Preferred Stock.

         If the  Company  elects to redeem  the Series B  Preferred  Stock on or
after the fifth  anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date, the Company shall pay
the  stated  value of $50.00 per share plus a premium  over such  $50.00,  which
premium shall be 4.0% on the fifth  anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date and
decline by 1.0% per year over the next five years.  At that time and thereafter,
the Series B Preferred  Stock may be  redeemed at $50.00 per share.  The Company
shall also pay upon redemption all accrued and unpaid dividends to and including
the dated fixed for redemption. The Series B Preferred Stock places no limits on
the  source of funds to be used for any  redemption  of the  Series B  Preferred
Stock.

         No shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  may be  redeemed,  unless  all
dividends  on the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  have  been  declared  and paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment  thereof set apart for payment for
all prior dividend periods and the current dividend period;  provided,  however,
that the foregoing  shall not prevent the purchase or  acquisition  of shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock by the Company  pursuant to a purchase or  acquisition
made on the  same  terms  to  holders  of all  outstanding  shares  of  Series B
Preferred Stock.

         Liquidation.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation,  or winding up of the  Company,  the  holders of shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to be paid,  out of the assets of the Company
available for distribution to its shareholders, before any payment shall be made
in  respect  of the  Common  Stock or any  other  class of stock of the  Company
ranking junior to the Series B Preferred  Stock, a liquidation  preference equal
to $50.00  per share  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  to the date of such
payment.  If,  upon such  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding  up, the amounts
payable as the liquidation preference to holders of Series B Preferred Stock and
any other shares of stock ranking as to such  distribution  on a parity with the
Series B Preferred Stock are not paid in full, the holders of Series B Preferred
Stock and of such other shares will share  ratably in any such  distribution  of
assets in proportion to the liquidation  preference that each holder is entitled
to receive.

         Voting. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to
vote at any  meeting of the  Company's  shareholders,  except as required by the
Virginia Stock Corporation Act and as described below.



                                      -8-
<PAGE>

         Whenever  dividends on any shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be
in arrears for six or more quarterly  periods,  whether or not consecutive,  the
holders of such shares,  voting  separately as a class, will be entitled to vote
for the election of two additional directors to the Company's Board of Directors
at a  special  meeting  called by the  holders  of record of at least 10% of the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  so in  arrears  or at the next  annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  if such  request is  received  less than 60 days  before the date
fixed  for the next  annual  meeting  of the  shareholders.  Such  holders  will
continue to be entitled to vote for the election of two additional  directors at
each subsequent annual meeting until all dividends accumulated on such shares of
Series B Preferred Stock for past dividend periods and the then current dividend
period  shall  have been  fully  paid in cash.  Each such  director  elected  as
described  above  shall be elected  by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of
record of a  majority  of the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  present  and
voting at such meeting,  which has been called, held and conducted in accordance
with the terms of the Series B Preferred  Stock.  Each such director shall serve
as a  director  until  all  dividends  accumulated  on such  shares  of Series B
Preferred Stock for past dividend  periods and the then current  dividend period
shall have been fully paid in cash, at which time the term of each such director
shall terminate and the number of directors shall be reduced accordingly.

         The  holders of Series B  Preferred  Stock will be entitled to one vote
per share on matters subject to a vote by such holders.

Certain Provisions of the Company's Charter and Bylaws

         The Company's Charter and Bylaws contain  provisions which may have the
effect of  delaying  or  preventing  a change in  control  of the  Company.  The
Company's Charter and Bylaws provide: (i) for division of the Board of Directors
into three classes, with one class elected each year to serve a three-year term;
(ii) that directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the  affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding  shares entitled to vote;
(iii) that a vacancy on the Board of Directors  shall be filled by the remaining
directors;  and (iv) that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of
the outstanding  shares  entitled to vote is required to alter,  amend or repeal
the foregoing provisions.  The Company's Bylaws require advance notification for
a shareholder to bring business before a shareholders'  meeting or to nominate a
person for  election as a director.  The  Company's  Charter and Bylaws  provide
that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special
meetings of  shareholders  may be called only by the  Chairman of the Board or a
majority of the total  number of directors  which the Board of  Directors  would
have if there were no vacancies, and may not be called by the shareholders.  The
business  permitted to be conducted at any special  meeting of  shareholders  is
limited to the business brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors.

         The  Company's   Charter  also  contains  an  "affiliated   transaction
provision"  that  provides  that,  in the event that holders of Common Stock are
entitled to vote on certain transactions, a supermajority of at least 80% of all
the votes that the holders of Common Stock are entitled to cast thereon shall be
required  for the approval of such  transactions.  Such  supermajority  approval
would be  required  for (i) a merger or  consolidation  involving  any person or
entity who  directly or  indirectly  owns or controls  10% or more of the voting
power of the  Company  (an  "Interested  Shareholder")  at the  record  date for
determining  shareholders entitled to vote and (ii) a sale, lease or exchange of
substantially  all of the Company's  assets or property to or with an Interested
Shareholder,  or for the approval of a sale,  lease or exchange of substantially
all of the  assets  or  property  of an  Interested  Shareholder  to or with the
Company.  In addition,  the  Company's  Charter  provides that the same 80% vote
shall  be  required  for  the  approval  of  certain  transactions  including  a
reclassification of securities,  recapitalization or other transaction  designed
to decrease



                                      -9-
<PAGE>

the number of holders of Common  Stock  after any person or entity has become an
Interested  Shareholder.   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   the  supermajority
approval  requirement  does not apply to any transaction that is approved by the
Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested  Shareholder becomes an
Interested  Shareholder.  Upon  consummation  of the  Acquisition,  RIC  and its
affiliates   became  Interested   Shareholders   within  the  meaning  of  these
provisions.  However,  the supermajority  approval requirement does not apply to
the Acquisition because of its prior approval by the Board of Directors.

         The  shares  of Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock  authorized  by the
Company's  Charter  provide the Board of Directors  with as much  flexibility as
possible in using such shares for corporate purposes.  However, these additional
shares may also be used by the Board of Directors  to deter  future  attempts to
gain  control of the  Company.  The Board of  Directors  has sole  authority  to
determine  the terms of any  series of the  Preferred  Stock,  including  voting
rights, conversion rates and liquidation preferences. As a result of the ability
to fix voting rights for a series of Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors has
the power to issue a series of Preferred Stock to persons friendly to management
in order to attempt to block a post-tender  offer merger or other transaction by
which a third party seeks a change in control of the Company.

         The  foregoing  provisions  of the  Company's  Charter  and  Bylaws are
intended to prevent inequitable shareholder treatment in a two-tier takeover and
to reduce the  possibility  that a third party could effect a sudden or surprise
change in majority control of the Board of Directors  without the support of the
incumbent Board of Directors, even if such a change were desired by, or would be
beneficial  to,  a  majority  of the  Company's  shareholders.  Such  provisions
therefore may have the effect of discouraging certain unsolicited offers for the
Company's capital stock.


Item 2.      Exhibits.

    Number                               Description
    ------                               -----------

     4.1          Articles  of  Incorporation,   incorporated  by  reference  to
                  Exhibit 3A of the Company's registration statement on Form 10,
                  File No. 0-19408.

     4.2          Articles of Amendment of the Articles of  Incorporation of the
                  Company.

     4.3          Bylaws,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3A  of  the
                  Company's registration statement on Form 10, File No. 0-19408.

     4.4          Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,  dated as of August 20,
                  1997,  between the Company and Wachovia Bank,  N.A., as Rights
                  Agent, which Amended and Restated Rights Agreement includes an
                  amended Form of Rights Certificate,  incorporated by reference
                  to Exhibit  4.1 of the  Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K
                  dated August 20, 1997.

     4.5          First  Amendment  to Amended and  Restated  Rights  Agreement,
                  dated  as of  December  11,  1997,  between  the  Company  and
                  Wachovia  Bank,   N.A.,  as  Rights  Agent,   incorporated  by
                  reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the  Company's  Current  Report on
                  Form 8-K dated December 11, 1997.



                                      -10-
<PAGE>

     4.6          Form of Common Stock certificate.

     4.7          Form of 7% Series B  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
                  certificate.




                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  as amended,  the  registrant  has duly  caused  this  registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized.


                                        LAWYERS TITLE CORPORATION



Dated:  February 27, 1998               By: /s/ Charles H. Foster, Jr.
                                            --------------------------------
                                            Charles H. Foster, Jr.
                                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>


                                  Exhibit Index


Number                             Description

  4.1          Articles of  Incorporation,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit
               3A of the Company's  registration  statement on Form 10, File No.
               0-19408.

  4.2          Articles of  Amendment of the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the
               Company.

  4.3          Bylaws,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3A of the Company's
               registration statement on Form 10, File No. 0-19408.

  4.4          Amended and  Restated  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of August 20,
               1997,  between the Company and  Wachovia  Bank,  N.A.,  as Rights
               Agent,  which Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement  includes an
               amended Form of Rights Certificate,  incorporated by reference to
               Exhibit  4.1 of the  Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated
               August 20, 1997.

  4.5          First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement,  dated
               as of December 11, 1997,  between the Company and Wachovia  Bank,
               N.A., as Rights Agent,  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.1
               of the Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  December 11,
               1997.

  4.6          Form of Common Stock certificate.

  4.7          Form  of 7%  Series  B  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
               certificate.



                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     OF THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                            LAWYERS TITLE CORPORATION


         1.     The name of the  Corporation is Lawyers Title  Corporation  (the
"Corporation").

         2.     On August 20, 1997,  the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation
found that the following proposed amendment of its Articles of Incorporation was
in the best interests of the  Corporation and directed that it be submitted to a
vote of the shareholders:

                RESOLVED, that the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation shall
         be  amended  to change  the name of the  Corporation  by  deleting  the
         reference  to  "Lawyers  Title  Corporation"  in  Article  First of the
         Articles  of  Incorporation  and  substituting   therefor  "LandAmerica
         Financial Group, Inc."

         The amendment proposed by the Board of Directors as set forth above was
adopted by the  shareholders  at a special  meeting on February 27,  1998.  Only
holders of shares of the Corporation's common stock were entitled to vote on the
amendment.  The number of shares of common stock of the Corporation  outstanding
on the  record  date,  the  number of shares  entitled  to vote on the  proposed
amendment and the number of shares voted for and against the  amendment  were as
follows:

         Number of shares outstanding:      8,983,020
         Number of shares entitled to vote: 8,983,020
         Number of shares voted:            For - 6,530,020; Against - 69,144

         3.     The Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to
increase the number of  authorized  shares of the Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock by deleting the reference to "50,000" in the first  sentence of
Section 1 of Subsection A of Article Fourth of the Articles of Incorporation and
substituting  therefor  "200,000."  Pursuant to Section 13.1-639 of the Virginia
Stock  Corporation Act, the Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation  permit the
Corporation's Board of Directors to amend the Articles of Incorporation in order
to establish the  preferences,  limitations  and relative  rights of one or more
series of the  Corporation's  authorized  class of Preferred  Stock  without the
approval of the Corporation's  shareholders.  The Corporation has not issued any
shares of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock prior to the filing
hereof.  The amendments to the Articles of Incorporation  were adopted on August
20, 1997, by resolution of the Corporation's Board of Directors.

         4.     The Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to
provide for the issuance,  and to fix the preferences,  limitations and relative
rights,  within the limits  permitted by applicable law, of 2,200,000  shares of
the Corporation's 7% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all as set
forth in the attached  Exhibit A.  Pursuant to Section  13.1-639 of the Virginia
Stock  Corporation Act, the Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation  permit the
Corporation's Board of

<PAGE>

Directors  to amend the  Articles of  Incorporation  in order to  establish  the
preferences,  limitations  and  relative  rights  of one or more  series  of the
Corporation's  authorized  class of Preferred  Stock without the approval of the
Corporation's shareholders.  The Corporation has not issued any shares of the 7%
Series B Cumulative  Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the filing hereof. The
amendments to the Articles of  Incorporation  were adopted on August 20, 1997 by
resolution of the Corporation's Board of Directors.

         The   undersigned,   Chairman  and  Chief  Executive   Officer  of  the
Corporation,  declares  that the facts herein stated are true as of February 27,
1998.


                                        LAWYERS TITLE CORPORATION



                                        By: /s/ Charles H. Foster, Jr.
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Charles H. Foster, Jr., Chairman and
                                            Chief Executive Officer




                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit A


               7% SERIES B CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
                               (Without Par Value)
                                       OF
                            LAWYERS TITLE CORPORATION


         1.     Designation  and  Number.  A  series  of  the  Preferred  Stock,
designated the 7% Series B Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred Stock, without par
value (the "Series B Preferred  Stock"),  is hereby  established,  consisting of
2,200,000  shares,  each  having a stated  value of $50 per share  (the  "Stated
Value"),  issuable by the Corporation pursuant to authority granted to the Board
of  Directors  by  Article  Fourth  of  the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  which
authorizes a Preferred Stock Designation.

                All shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  which  shall have been
issued  and  reacquired  in any  manner  by the  Corporation  (including  shares
purchased or redeemed and retired, shares converted pursuant to Section 5 hereof
and shares  exchanged for any other  security of the  Corporation)  shall not be
reissued and shall,  upon their  cancellation,  become  authorized  but unissued
shares of the Corporation's  Preferred Stock,  without designation as to series,
and thereafter may be issued in any Preferred Stock  Designation or as otherwise
required by law, but not as shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

         2.     Relative  Seniority.  The Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  with
respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution
of  the  Corporation,   rank  senior  to  the  Corporation's   Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock, Common Stock and all other series and classes of
stock of the  Corporation  now or hereafter  authorized,  issued or outstanding,
other than any  capital  stock of the  Corporation  ranking  on parity  with the
Series B  Preferred  Stock as to  dividend  rights or rights  upon  liquidation,
winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation. The Corporation shall be permitted
to authorize  and issue junior  securities  and  securities on a parity with the
Series  B  Preferred  Stock  to the  extent  not  expressly  prohibited  by this
Preferred Stock Designation.

         3.     Dividends.

                3.1     General. The Series B Preferred Stock shall pay, and the
holders of the then  outstanding  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to receive,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors  out of any
funds legally  available  therefor  under the  provisions of the Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act,  cumulative cash dividends at the rate of seven percent (7%) of
the Stated Value of the Series B Preferred Stock (equivalent to $3.50 per share)
per annum (subject to appropriate  adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends,
combinations  and similar  recapitalizations  affecting  such  shares),  and, as
nonparticipating  shares, no more, as long as shares of Series B Preferred Stock
remain outstanding. Such dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears in cash
on the last day, or the next succeeding Business Day, of March, June,  September
and  December of each year,  beginning on the first such date to occur after the
Initial  Issuance  Date  (each  such day being  hereinafter  called a  "Dividend
Payment  Date" and each period  beginning  on the day next  following a Dividend
Payment Date being hereinafter called a "Dividend Period"). Such dividends shall
be paid to each


<PAGE>

shareholder  of record  at the close of  business  on the  fifteenth  day of the
calendar month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or such other
date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors at the time of  declaration  of
the  dividend (in any case as required by any  securities  exchange or market on
which the Series B Preferred  Stock is listed or traded) (the  "Dividend  Record
Date"),  which  shall be not less than ten (10) nor more than  thirty  (30) days
preceding the Dividend  Payment Date. The amount of any dividend payable for the
initial  Dividend  Period and for any other  partial  Dividend  Period  shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve (12) 30-day months.
Dividends  on the  shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall  accrue  and be
cumulative from and including the date of original issue thereof, whether or not
(i) the Corporation has earnings,  (ii) dividends on such shares are declared or
(iii) on any Dividend  Payment Date there shall be funds  legally  available for
the payment of such dividends.

                3.2     Preference of Series B Preferred  Stock.  When dividends
are not paid in full upon the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock and the shares
of any other series of preferred  stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with
the Series B Preferred  Stock (or a cash sum sufficient for such full payment is
not set  apart  therefor),  all  dividends  declared  upon  shares  of  Series B
Preferred  Stock and any other series of preferred  stock ranking on a parity as
to  dividends  with the Series B Preferred  Stock shall be declared  pro rata so
that the amount of dividends  declared per share on the Series B Preferred Stock
and such other series of  preferred  stock shall in all cases bear to each other
the same  ratio  that  accrued  dividends  per  share on the  shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and such other series of preferred stock bear to each other.

                Unless Full Cumulative Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock
have been or  contemporaneously  are declared and paid in cash or declared and a
cash sum sufficient for the payment  thereof set apart for payment on the Series
B Preferred  Stock for all past dividend  periods and the then current  dividend
period,  no dividends  shall be declared or, prior to payment of Full Cumulative
Dividends,  paid or set  apart  for  payment  on the  Common  Stock or any other
capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends or liquidation rights,
junior to or, except as provided in the immediately  preceding  paragraph,  on a
parity  with the Series B Preferred  Stock for any period,  nor shall any Common
Stock or any other capital stock of the Corporation  ranking on a parity with or
junior to the Series B  Preferred  Stock be  redeemed,  purchased  or  otherwise
acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a
sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such stock) by the  Corporation
(except by conversion into or exchange for Common Stock).

                3.3     Declaration  and  Accrual of  Cumulative  Dividends.  No
dividends  on shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall be declared by the Board
of  Directors  of the  Corporation  or  paid or set  apart  for  payment  by the
Corporation (i) at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the
Corporation  which existed on or prior to the Initial  Issuance Date,  including
any such agreement  relating to its  indebtedness,  prohibits such  declaration,
payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration,  payment
or setting  apart for payment  would  constitute  a breach  thereof or a default
thereunder and such breach or default would result in an acceleration of amounts
due  thereunder,  or (ii) if such  declaration or payment shall be restricted or
prohibited by law.

                Dividends  in  arrears  may be  declared  and paid at any  time,
without  reference to any Dividend  Payment  Date,  to holders of record on such
date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors



                                      -2-
<PAGE>

of the  Corporation,  as long as such  date  does not  exceed  sixty  (60)  days
preceding  the  payment  date of such  dividends.  The  amount of any  dividends
accrued on any shares of Series B Preferred  Stock at any Dividend  Payment Date
shall  be the  amount  of  any  unpaid  dividends  accumulated  thereon,  to and
including such Dividend Payment Date, whether or not earned or declared, and the
amount of  dividends  accrued on any shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock at any
date other than a Dividend  Payment Date shall be equal to the sum of the amount
of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon, to and including the last preceding
Dividend  Payment  Date,  whether  or not  earned  or  declared,  plus an amount
calculated  on the basis of the annual  dividend  rate for the period after such
last preceding  Dividend  Payment Date to and including the date as of which the
calculation is made,  based on a 360-day year of twelve (12) 30-day  months.  No
interest or sum of money in lieu of interest  shall be payable in respect of any
dividend payment or payments which may be in arrears.  Any dividend payment made
on shares of the Series B Preferred  Stock  shall first be credited  against the
earliest  accrued but unpaid  dividend  due with  respect to such  shares  which
remains payable.

                Holders of shares of the Series B  Preferred  Stock shall not be
entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess
of Full  Cumulative  Dividends.  Except  as  provided  in this  Preferred  Stock
Designation,  the Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to participate
in the earnings or assets of the Corporation.

         4.     Liquidation Rights.

                     (a)     Upon  the  voluntary  or  involuntary  dissolution,
liquidation  or  winding  up of the  Corporation,  the  holders of shares of the
Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and to be
paid out of the assets of the Corporation  legally available for distribution to
its shareholders, before any distribution shall be made to the holders of Common
Stock or any other capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series
B Preferred  Stock upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up,  a liquidation
preference equal to the Stated Value,  plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon
(whether or not declared by the Board of Directors) to the date of payment.

                     (b)     If, upon any voluntary or involuntary  dissolution,
liquidation, or winding up of the Corporation,  the amounts payable with respect
to the liquidation  preference of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and
any other shares of stock of the Corporation ranking as to any such distribution
on a parity  with the  shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock are not paid in
full,  the  holders of the shares of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock and of such
other  shares  will  share  ratably  in any such  distribution  of assets of the
Corporation  in proportion to the full  respective  liquidation  preferences  to
which they are entitled.

                     (c)     After the  payment to the  holders of the shares of
the Series B Preferred Stock of the full liquidation  preference provided for in
this  Section 4, the holders of the Series B Preferred  Stock will have no right
or claim to  participate  in any  distribution  of the  remaining  assets of the
Corporation.

                     (d)     For the purposes of this Section 4, a  distribution
of assets in any dissolution,  winding up,  liquidation or reorganization  shall
not include (i) any  consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any
other   corporation,   (ii)  any   dissolution,   liquidation,   winding  up  or



                                      -3-
<PAGE>

reorganization of the Corporation  immediately  followed by  reincorporation  of
another corporation or (iii) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Corporation's assets to another corporation;  provided,  that in each
case,   effective  provision  is  made  in  the  articles  of  incorporation  or
certificate  of  incorporation  of the resulting and  surviving  corporation  or
otherwise for the  protection of the rights of the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock.

         5.     Conversion Rights.

                5.1     General; Mechanics of Conversion.

                     (a)     At any time or from time to time, the holder of any
share of Series B  Preferred  Stock  may,  without  the  payment  of  additional
consideration by such holder, convert pursuant to this Section 5 all or any part
(in whole number of shares only) of the Series B Preferred  Stock into shares of
Common  Stock.  The  number of shares of Common  Stock  into which each share of
Series B  Preferred  Stock  may at any time be  converted  shall be equal to the
amount  determined by dividing the Stated Value of such shares by the Conversion
Price  (as  such  price  may from  time to time be  determined  pursuant  to the
provisions of Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof).

                     (b)     Each  conversion of Series B Preferred  Stock shall
be effected by the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the
shares  to be  converted  at the  principal  office  of the  Transfer  Agent (as
designated by written  notice to the holder or holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock) at any time during its usual business hours, together with written notice
by the holder of the Series B Preferred  Stock stating that such holder  desires
to convert the shares,  or a stated  number of the shares,  represented  by such
certificate or  certificates,  which notice also shall specify the name or names
(with addresses) and  denominations in which the certificate or certificates for
Common Stock (and any remaining Series B Preferred Stock, if appropriate)  shall
be issued and shall include  instructions for delivery thereof.  Such conversion
shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on
which such notice shall have been received and such  certificate or certificates
shall  have  been  surrendered  in  blank or with a  proper  assignment  of such
certificate or certificates to the Corporation (the "Conversion Date").

                     (c)     On the Conversion Date, the rights of the holder of
such Series B Preferred Stock (or specified portion thereof) as to the converted
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall  cease,  and the  person or  persons
entitled to receive a  certificate  or  certificates  for shares of Common Stock
upon  conversion  of such  shares  shall be treated  for all  purposes as having
become the holder or holders of record of the shares of Common Stock represented
thereby at the beginning of the Trading Day next following the Conversion Date.

                     (d)     As soon as practicable  after the  Conversion  Date
(and in no event more than three (3)  Business  Days after the  Conversion  Date
with respect to the  certificate(s)  specified in (i) below,  nor more than five
(5)  Business  Days  after  the  Conversion  Date  with  respect  to  all  other
materials),  the  Corporation  shall  deliver  or cause to be  delivered  to the
converting  holder,  or, with  respect to the  certificate(s)  specified  in (i)
below, as specified by such converting holder:



                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                             (i)     a certificate or certificates  representing
the  number  of shares of Common  Stock  issuable  by reason of such  conversion
registered in its name or such nominee name or names and in such denomination or
denominations as the converting holder shall have specified;

                             (ii)    payment  of the  amount,  if  any,  payable
under Section 5.1(e) in lieu of any fractional  shares of Common Stock otherwise
issuable by reason of such conversion; and

                             (iii)   a certificate  representing any unconverted
shares of Series B Preferred Stock which  constituted part of the certificate or
certificates for shares of Series B Preferred Stock so surrendered.

                     (e)     If any  fractional  interest  in a share of  Common
Stock would be deliverable  upon any  conversion,  the  Corporation,  in lieu of
delivering  such fractional  share interest,  shall pay or cause to be paid by a
duly  appointed  paying  agent with  respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock an
amount equal to the Conversion Price  multiplied by such fractional  interest as
of the date of conversion.

                     (f)     The Corporation will pay any and all taxes that may
be payable in  connection  with the  issuance or delivery  of  certificates  for
shares of Common  Stock upon  conversion  of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
pursuant hereto. The Corporation shall not, however,  be required to pay any tax
which may be payable in connection with any transfer involved in the delivery of
shares  registered  in a name  other  than that of the  holder of the  converted
Series B Preferred Stock, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and
until the person  requesting  such issue or delivery has paid to the Corporation
the  amount of any such tax,  or has  established,  to the  satisfaction  of the
Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

                     (g)     The  Corporation  will not close its books  against
the  transfer  of any  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock or of any  shares of
Common Stock issued or issuable  upon the  conversion of such shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock in any manner which  interferes  with the timely  conversion of
such shares.

         5.2    Initial  Conversion Price. The initial Conversion Price shall be
$22.80. In order to prevent dilution of the conversion rights granted under this
Section 5,  adjustments  shall be made from time to time in the Conversion Price
pursuant to Section 5.3.

         5.3    Adjustment of Conversion Price.

                5.3.1   Dividends and Distributions.

                        (a)      In case  the  Corporation  at any  time or from
time to time after the Initial  Issuance Date shall pay or make, or fix a Record
Date for the  determination  of holders of Common Stock  entitled to receive,  a
dividend or other  distribution of shares of Common Stock,  the Conversion Price
in effect at the opening of  business on the  Business  Day next  following  the
Record Date shall be reduced by multiplying  the Conversion  Price by a fraction
of which  the  numerator  shall be the total  number  of shares of Common  Stock
issued and  outstanding  at the close of  business  on the



                                      -5-
<PAGE>

Record  Date and the  denominator  shall be the sum of such number of shares and
the total number of shares  constituting  such  dividend or  distribution,  such
reduction to become effective  immediately  after the opening of business on the
Business  Day  following  the  Record  Date.  Such  adjustment   shall  be  made
successively whenever any event specified above shall occur.

                        (b)      In case  the  Corporation  at any  time or from
time to time after the  Initial  Issuance  Date  shall  make or issue,  or fix a
Record  Date for the  determination  of  holders  of Common  Stock  entitled  to
receive,  a  dividend  or  other  distribution  payable  in  securities  of  the
Corporation  other than  shares of Common  Stock  (the  "Specified  Date"),  the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall receive upon  conversion  thereof,
in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock  receivable  thereupon,  the
amount of  securities of the  Corporation  that such holders would have received
had the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  been  converted  into  Common  Stock on the
Specified  Date (the "Other  Securities")  and had they  thereafter,  during the
period from the Specified  Date to and including the Conversion  Date,  retained
such Other Securities  receivable by them during such period, giving application
to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section with respect
to the rights of the  holders of the Series B  Preferred  Stock.  The holders of
Series B Preferred  Stock shall also receive,  upon  conversion,  all dividends,
interest,  distributions  or other payments made on or with respect to the Other
Securities from and including the Specified Date to and including the Conversion
Date.

                        (c)      In case the  Corporation  shall, by dividend or
otherwise,  distribute  to all holders of its Common Stock or any other class of
capital  stock  of the  Corporation  evidences  of its  indebtedness  or  assets
(including  securities,  but  excluding  (x) any  options,  rights,  warrants or
convertible or exchangeable  securities  referred to in Section 5.3.3 below, and
(y) any dividend or distribution referred to in Section 5.3.1 (a) or (b) above),
the  Conversion  Price  shall be reduced so that the same shall  equal the price
determined by multiplying the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to
the close of business on the date fixed for the  determination  of  shareholders
entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the  Current  Market  Price of the  Common  Stock on the date  fixed for such
determination  less the then fair market value (as reasonably  determined by the
Board  of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall  be set  forth  in a  written
resolution) of the portion of evidences of indebtedness or assets so distributed
applicable  to one  share of  Common  Stock  and the  denominator  shall be such
Current Market Price of the Common Stock,  such  adjustment to become  effective
immediately  prior to the  opening of business  on the date  following  the date
fixed  for  the   determination   of  shareholders   entitled  to  receive  such
distribution.

                5.3.2   Stock Splits, Combinations, Etc. In case the outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be  subdivided  into a greater  number of shares of
Common Stock,  the Conversion  Price in effect at the opening of business on the
Business Day next following the date on which such subdivision becomes effective
shall be  proportionately  reduced.  Conversely,  in case outstanding  shares of
Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller  number of shares of Common Stock,
the  Conversion  Price in effect at the opening of business on the  Business Day
next following the date upon which such combination  becomes  effective shall be
proportionately increased. Such reductions or increases in the Conversion Price,
as the case may be,  shall  become  effective  immediately  after the opening of
business on the Business Day next following the day upon which such  subdivision
or combination becomes effective.



                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                5.3.3   Options,  Rights,  Warrants,  Etc.  If  the  Corporation
shall,  after the Initial  Issuance  Date,  issue options,  rights,  warrants or
convertible or exchangeable  securities,  in each case other than the Rights, to
all holders of its Common Stock  entitling  them to subscribe for or purchase or
acquire  upon  conversion  or exchange any shares of Common Stock at a price per
share less than the Current  Market Price of the Common Stock on the Record Date
for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such options,  rights,
warrants  or  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities,  then in each  case the
Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
on such Record Date by a fraction of which the numerator  shall be the number of
shares of Common  Stock issued and  outstanding  on the date of issuance of such
options, rights, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, immediately
prior to such  issuance,  plus the  number of shares of Common  Stock  which the
aggregate  offering  price of the total  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock so
offered for subscription or purchase pursuant to such options,  rights, warrants
or convertible or exchangeable securities,  would purchase at the Current Market
Price  (determined  by  multiplying  such total number of shares by the exercise
price  of  such  options,   rights,  warrants  or  convertible  or  exchangeable
securities, and dividing the product by such Current Market Price), and of which
the  denominator  shall be the  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  issued  and
outstanding  on the  date of  issuance  of such  options,  rights,  warrants  or
convertible or exchangeable securities, immediately prior to such issuance, plus
the number of  additional  shares of Common Stock  offered for  subscription  or
purchase  or  acquisition  pursuant  to  such  options,   rights,   warrants  or
convertible or exchangeable  securities.  Such adjustment shall become effective
at the opening of business on the  Business Day next  following  the Record Date
for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such options,  rights,
warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities. To the extent that shares of
Common Stock are not delivered  after the  expiration  of such options,  rights,
warrants or convertible or exchangeable  securities,  the Conversion Price shall
be  readjusted  to the  Conversion  Price  which would then be in effect had the
adjustments  made  upon  the  issuance  of such  options,  rights,  warrants  or
convertible or  exchangeable  securities  been made upon the basis of the actual
number of shares of Common Stock  delivered in  connection  with the issuance of
such options, rights, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities.

                5.3.4   Issuance  Pursuant to Exercise of Rights.  If, after the
Initial  Issuance  Date,  the  Corporation  shall issue or sell shares of Common
Stock upon  exercise of the Rights,  or the Board of Directors  exchanges all or
part of the then outstanding and exercisable  Rights for shares of Common Stock,
pursuant to the terms of the Rights (the "Rights Exercise Event"),  then, and in
such event, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion
Price in effect at the time of the Rights  Exercise Event by a fraction of which
(i) the  numerator  shall be the sum of (a) the total number of shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding  immediately prior to the Rights Exercise Event and
(b) the number of shares of Common  Stock  obtained  by dividing  the  aggregate
consideration  received by the  Corporation  for shares of Common Stock  issued,
sold or exchanged in connection  with the Rights  Exercise  Event by the Current
Market Price and (ii) the  denominator  shall be the sum of (x) the total number
of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Rights
Exercise  Event and (y) the  number of shares of Common  Stock  issued,  sold or
exchanged in the Rights Exercise Event.  Such adjustment  shall become effective
upon the consummation of the issuance, sale or exchange.



                                      -7-
<PAGE>

         5.4    Adjustments   for   Consolidation,   Merger,   Sale  of  Assets,
Reorganization,  Etc. If the  Corporation,  after the Initial Issuance Date, (a)
consolidates  with or merges into any other person and is not the  continuing or
surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permits any other
person to consolidate  with or merge into the Corporation and the Corporation is
the continuing or surviving person but, in connection with such consolidation or
merger,  the  Common  Stock is  changed  into or  exchanged  for  stock or other
securities of any other person or cash or any other  property,  or (c) transfers
all or  substantially  all of the assets or property of the  Corporation  to any
other person, or (d) effects a capital reorganization or reclassification of the
Common Stock (other than a capital reorganization or reclassification  resulting
in the issue of  additional  shares of Common Stock for which  adjustment in the
Conversion  Price is required to be made),  then, and in each such case,  proper
provision  shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner
provided in this  Section 5, each holder of Series B Preferred  Stock,  upon the
conversion  thereof at any time after the  consummation  of such  consolidation,
merger, exchange, sale, transfer,  reorganization or reclassification,  shall be
entitled  to  receive  (at the  Conversion  Price in  effect at the time of such
consummation) the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities,  cash
and  property  receivable  upon  such  consolidation,  merger,  exchange,  sale,
transfer, reorganization or reclassification by a holder of the number of shares
of Common Stock into which such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock so converted
might  have been  converted  immediately  prior to such  consolidation,  merger,
exchange,  sale,  transfer,  reorganization  or  reclassification,   subject  to
adjustments,  which,  for  events  subsequent  to the  effective  date  of  such
consolidation,    merger,   exchange,   sale,   transfer,    reorganization   or
reclassification,  shall be as nearly  equivalent as possible to the adjustments
provided  for in  Section  5. The above  provisions  of this  Section  5.4 shall
similarly  apply  to  successive  consolidations,   mergers,  exchanges,  sales,
transfers, reorganizations or reclassifications.

         5.5    Discretionary   Adjustments.   The  Corporation  may  make  such
reduction in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by this Section
5, as it considers  to be advisable in order that any event  treated for federal
income tax  purposes  as a  dividend  of stock or stock  rights,  other than the
Rights, shall not be taxable to the recipients. In case any event shall occur as
to which the provisions of Section 5 are not strictly applicable but the failure
to make any adjustment  would not fairly  protect the  conversion  rights of the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the essential  intent and
principles of such Section,  then, in each such case,  the Board of Directors of
the Corporation  shall by resolution give their opinion upon the adjustment,  if
any, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles  established
in this Section 5,  necessary  to preserve,  without  dilution,  the  conversion
rights  represented  herein.  The Corporation will promptly make the adjustments
described therein.

         5.6    Minimum  Adjustment  of Conversion  Price.  No adjustment in the
Conversion  Price  pursuant  to this  Section 5 shall be  required  unless  such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in
such price;  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of this
Section 5.6 are not required to be made shall be carried  forward and adjustment
with respect thereto made at the time of and together with any adjustment which,
together  with such amount and any other  amount of amounts so carried  forward,
shall  aggregate  at  least  one  percent  (1%) of such  Conversion  Price.  All
calculations  under this  Section 5 shall be made to the nearest  cent or to the
nearest one-hundredth (1/100) of a share, as the case may be.



                                      -8-
<PAGE>

         5.7    Notices of Adjustment. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or
readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 5, the Corporation
at its sole expense shall:

                (a)     promptly compute the adjusted  Conversion Price or other
adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and shall prepare a report, which
shall be certified by an officer of the Corporation,  setting forth the adjusted
Conversion Price or other adjustment and showing in reasonable  detail the facts
upon which all such  adjustments are based,  and copies of such report forthwith
shall be delivered to the duly appointed Transfer Agent then acting as such with
respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, and shall be kept at the office of such
Transfer Agent;

                (b)     make a  timely  public  announcement  stating  that  the
Conversion  Price has been  adjusted and setting  forth the adjusted  Conversion
Price; and

                (c)     promptly  mail a  notice  setting  forth  such  adjusted
Conversion  Price or other adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof to the
holders of record of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at their last addresses
as they shall appear upon the books of the Corporation;  provided, however, that
if within  ten (10) days  after the  completion  of  mailing of such a notice an
additional  notice is  required,  such  additional  notice shall be deemed to be
required  pursuant to this clause (c) as of the opening of business on the tenth
day after such  completion  of mailing and shall set forth the  adjustment as at
such opening of business and, upon the completion of mailing of such  additional
notice,  no other notice need be given of any such  adjustments  occurring at or
prior to such  opening of  business  and after the time that the next  preceding
notice given by mail became required.

         5.8    Notices of Actions. In the event:

                (a)     the  Corporation  declares  a  dividend  (or  any  other
distribution) payable otherwise than in cash; or

                (b)     the Corporation  shall authorize the granting to holders
of Common Stock of options,  rights,  warrants or  convertible  or  exchangeable
securities, in each case other than the Rights, to subscribe for or purchase any
shares of capital stock of any class or of any other rights; or

                (c)     of any  reclassification  of  the  Common  Stock  of the
Corporation  (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding  shares
of Common Stock or a stock dividend or stock  distribution  thereon),  or of any
consolidation or merger of the Corporation into or with another corporation,  or
of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;

                (d)     of the involuntary or voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the Corporation; or

                (e)     the  Corporation  makes  any  distribution  of the  type
contemplated  by  Section  5.3.1(c)  above or issues  shares of Common  Stock in
connection with a Rights Exercise Event as set forth in Section 5.3.4 above;



                                      -9-
<PAGE>

the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable cause to be filed at the office
of the Transfer Agent of the Series B Preferred  Stock and cause to be mailed to
the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at their last addresses as
shown on the records of the  Corporation or such Transfer Agent, at least thirty
(30) days (or twenty (20) days in any case specified in clause (a) or (b) above)
prior to the Record Date hereinafter specified, a notice stating:

                     (i)     the  Record  Date of such  dividend,  distribution,
options,  rights, warrants or convertible or exchangeable  securities,  or, if a
record is not be  taken,  the date as of which the  holders  of Common  Stock of
record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution,  options, rights, warrants
or convertible or exchangeable securities are to be determined; or

                     (ii)    the   date   on   which   such    reclassification,
consolidation,  merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected
to become  effective,  and the date as of which it is expected  that  holders of
Common  Stock of record  shall be entitled to  exchange  their  shares of Common
Stock for securities or other property  deliverable upon such  reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution or winding up.

         6.     Redemption.

                6.1     Right  of   Optional   Redemption.   Unless   previously
converted  pursuant to Section 5, and subject to the limitations of this Section
6, on and after February 27, 2003, the Corporation  shall have the right, at its
option and by resolution  of its Board of  Directors,  to redeem at any time all
or, from time to time, part of the Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share
(the "Series B Redemption  Price") set forth  below,  payable in cash,  together
with all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  to and  including  the date fixed for
redemption  (the  "Series B  Redemption  Date"),  without  interest.  In case of
redemption  of less  than all  shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock at the time
outstanding,  the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed  shall be
selected pro rata from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the
number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock held by such holders (as nearly as
may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by any other equitable
method determined by the Corporation.

                The Series B  Redemption  Price on and after  February 27, 2003,
shall be as follows:

                    Time Period                        Series B Redemption Price

      February 27, 2003 through February 26, 2004                $52.00
      February 27, 2004 through February 26, 2005                $51.50
      February 27, 2005 through February 26, 2006                $51.00
      February 27, 2006 through February 26, 2007                $50.50
      February 27, 2007 and thereafter                           $50.00



                                      -10-
<PAGE>


                6.2     Procedures for Redemption.

                        (a)     Until  such  time  as the  shares  of  Series  B
Preferred  Stock are listed on the New York Stock  Exchange or another  national
securities exchange,  notice of any redemption (the "Redemption Notice") will be
mailed by the Corporation,  postage prepaid,  not less than thirty (30) nor more
than sixty (60) days prior to the Series B  Redemption  Date,  addressed  to the
respective  holders of record of the Series B Preferred  Stock to be redeemed at
the address for such  holder  last shown on the records of the  Transfer  Agent.
After  such time as the Series B  Preferred  Stock may be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange or another national  securities  exchange,  the Redemption Notice
also will be given by publication  in a newspaper of general  circulation in New
York, New York,  such  publication to be made once a week for two (2) successive
weeks  commencing  not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days prior
to the  Series  B  Redemption  Date  and in any  case  in  accordance  with  the
applicable rules of such exchange.  No failure to give the Redemption  Notice or
any defect  therein or in the mailing  thereof  shall affect the validity of the
proceedings  for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Stock except as to the
holder to whom the  Corporation  has  failed to give  notice or except as to the
holder  to  whom  the  Redemption  Notice  was  defective.  In  addition  to any
information  required by law or by the  applicable  rules of any  exchange  upon
which  Series B  Preferred  Stock may be listed or  admitted  to  trading,  such
Redemption  Notice shall state: (a) the Series B Redemption Date; (b) the Series
B Redemption  Price;  (c) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be
redeemed;  (d) the place or places where  certificates for such shares are to be
surrendered for payment of the Series B Redemption  Price; (e) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed  will cease to  accumulate  on the Series B Redemption
Date; and (f) with respect to the  convertibility  of such shares,  (i) the name
and address of the Transfer Agent, (ii) the Conversion Price, (iii) the date and
time when the conversion period will expire, including the dates when conversion
cannot be effected,  if any, and (iv) if any dividend  declared or accrued on or
before the Series B Redemption  Date  remains  unpaid on such shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock,  whether or not shares issued upon conversion will be entitled
to receive  such  dividend.  If less than all the  shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed,  the  Redemption  Notice  mailed to
such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
held by such holder to be redeemed.

                        (b)     If the Redemption Notice of any shares of Series
B  Preferred  Stock has been  mailed,  and if  published  (if  appropriate),  in
accordance with Section 6.2(a) above and provided that on or before the Series B
Redemption Date specified in such Redemption Notice all funds necessary for such
redemption  shall have been  irrevocably  delivered to the bank or trust company
described in Section 6.3 below, separate and apart from its other funds in trust
for the  benefit of any  holders of the  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock so
called for  redemption,  so as to be, and to continue to be available  therefor,
then, from and after the Series B Redemption  Date,  dividends on such shares of
Series B Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue,  and such shares shall no longer
be deemed to be outstanding  and shall not have the status of Series B Preferred
Stock and all rights of the holders  thereof as  shareholders of the Corporation
(except  the right to receive the Series B  Redemption  Price and to convert the
number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock specified in the Redemption  Notice
into Common Stock) shall  terminate.  Upon  surrender,  in accordance  with said
Redemption Notice, of the certificate for any shares of Series B Preferred Stock
so redeemed  (properly  endorsed or assigned for  transfer,  if the  Corporation
shall so require  and the  Redemption  Notice  shall so state),  such  shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock shall be redeemed by the  Corporation  at the Series B
Redemption Price.



                                      -11-
<PAGE>

In case less than all the shares of Series B Preferred Stock  represented by any
such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate or certificates shall be issued
representing  the unredeemed  shares of Series B Preferred Stock without cost to
the holder thereof.

                6.3     Deposit of Redemption  Price.  On or before the Series B
Redemption  Date, the Corporation  shall deposit with a bank or trust company in
New York, New York, having a capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000,  in a
trust to be applied to the redemption of the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
so called for redemption,  the funds necessary for such redemption.  The deposit
of funds with a bank or trust  company  for the  purpose of  redeeming  Series B
Preferred Stock shall be irrevocable except that:

                        (a)     the  Corporation  shall be  entitled  to receive
from such bank or trust company the interest or other  earnings,  if any, earned
on any  money so  deposited  in trust and  invested  into one (1) or more of the
following  obligations  or  securities,  to which interest or other earnings the
holders of any shares redeemed shall have no claim:

                                (i)     direct  obligations  of, and obligations
fully  guaranteed by, the United States of America,  or any agency thereof,  the
obligations  of which are  backed by the full  faith  and  credit of the  United
States Government;

                                (ii)    certificates of deposit,  time deposits,
commercial  paper and  bankers'  acceptances  issued by any bank (or its holding
company)  whose senior  secured debt has the highest  rating given by Standard &
Poor's Corporation, a New York corporation,  or any successor thereto by merger,
consolidation, sale of substantially all of its assets or otherwise; and

                                (iii)   deposits  which are fully insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance  Corporation of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance
Corporation;

provided,  that prior to the Series B Redemption Date, such investments shall be
made in such manner as to mature by their terms not later than the day preceding
the Series B Redemption Date; and

                        (b)     any  balance  of  moneys  so  deposited  by  the
Corporation  and  unclaimed  by the  holders  of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock
entitled thereto at the expiration of one (1) year from the applicable  Series B
Redemption  Date shall be repaid,  together with any interest or other  earnings
earned thereon, to the Corporation, and after any such repayment, the holders of
the shares entitled to the funds so repaid to the Corporation shall look only to
the  Corporation for payment  without  interest or other earnings.  Any interest
accrued on funds so deposited  shall be paid to the Corporation at such times as
the Corporation may request.

                6.4     Source of Funds.  The Series B  Redemption  Price may be
paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law, from any source, including sale
proceeds of other capital stock of the Corporation.

                6.5     Rights to Dividends on Shares Called for Redemption.  If
the  Series B  Redemption  Date is after a Dividend  Record  Date and before the
related Dividend Payment Date, the



                                      -12-
<PAGE>

dividend  payable on such  Dividend  Payment Date shall be paid to the holder in
whose name the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock to be redeemed are registered
at the close of  business  on such  Dividend  Record  Date  notwithstanding  the
redemption  thereof between such Dividend  Record Date and the related  Dividend
Payment Date. Except as provided in this Section 6, the Corporation will make no
payment or allowance for unpaid dividends,  whether or not in arrears, on called
Series B Preferred Stock.

                6.6     Limitation  on   Redemption.   Unless  Full   Cumulative
Dividends  on all  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  have  been or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods and the then
current Dividend Period (or portion thereof),  no Series B Preferred Stock shall
be redeemed  (unless  all  outstanding  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock are
simultaneously   redeemed)  or  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  directly  or
indirectly (except by exchange for Common Stock);  provided,  however,  that the
foregoing  shall not prevent the redemption of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant
to Section 4 or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant
to an offer  made on the same  terms to  holders  of all  outstanding  shares of
Series B Preferred Stock.

         7.     Voting Rights.

                7.1     General.  Except  as  required  by  the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act and except as otherwise  provided in this Section 7, the holders
of the Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to vote at any meeting of
the shareholders for election of directors or for any other purpose or otherwise
to  participate  in any  action  taken by the  Corporation  or the  shareholders
thereof, or to receive notice of any meeting of shareholders. On matters subject
to a vote by holders of the Series B Preferred Stock,  such holders are entitled
to one (1) vote per share.

                7.2     Right  to Elect  Directors.  Whenever  dividends  on any
shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be in  arrears  for six (6) or more
quarterly periods whether or not consecutive (a "Default"),  the holders of such
shares  of Series B  Preferred  Stock,  voting  separately  as a class,  will be
entitled  to  vote  for the  election  of two (2)  additional  directors  of the
Corporation at a special  meeting called by the holders of record of a least 10%
of the Series B Preferred  Stock so in arrears or at the next annual  meeting of
shareholders,  if such  request is  received  less than 60 days  before the date
fixed for the next annual meeting of the  shareholders,  and at each  subsequent
annual  meeting  until  all  dividends  accumulated  on such  shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock for the past  Dividend  Periods and the then  current  Dividend
Period shall have been fully paid in cash. In such case,  the Board of Directors
of the  Corporation  will be increased by two (2) directors.  Each such director
elected  pursuant to this Section 7.2 (a "Preferred  Stock  Director")  shall be
elected by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of record of a majority of the
shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  present and voting at such  meeting,  at a
meeting called, held and conducted as provided in Section 7.3 through 7.5 below.
Each  Preferred  Stock  Director  shall serve as a director until the Default is
cured,  at which  time the term of each  such  Preferred  Stock  Director  shall
terminate and the number of directors shall be reduced accordingly.

                7.3     Removal of Directors;  Vacancies.  Any  Preferred  Stock
Director may be removed at any time,  either with or without cause, by (and only
by) an affirmative  vote of the holders



                                      -13-
<PAGE>

of record of a majority  of the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock  present and
voting at a special meeting of such  shareholders  called for such purpose,  and
any  vacancy  created by such  removal may also be filled at such  meeting.  Any
vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a Preferred  Stock Director may be
filled by only the  holders of record of Series B  Preferred  Stock at a meeting
called for such  purpose.  The quorum at any such meeting shall be a majority of
the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The holders of a majority of
the Series B Preferred  Stock  present and voting at such meeting shall select a
chairman  of such  meeting.  A meeting  for the  removal  of a  Preferred  Stock
Director  and the  filling of the vacancy  created  thereby or by the death of a
Preferred  Stock  Director  shall be called by the Secretary of the  Corporation
within ten (10) days after receipt of a written request signed by the holders of
record  of at least  ten  percent  (10%) of the  outstanding  shares of Series B
Preferred Stock by sending, in each case, written notice of such meeting to each
holder of Series B Preferred Stock at his or her registered address on the books
of the Corporation.  Such notice shall state the purposes of the meeting and the
place and time for the meeting,  which shall be held in New York,  New York,  at
the  earliest  practicable  date  thereafter.  The giving of such  notice  shall
constitute the only obligation of the Corporation pursuant to this Section 7.3.

                7.4     Failure to Call  Meeting.  If the calling of any meeting
of the holders of Series B Preferred  Stock required by this Section 7 shall not
have been called by the Secretary of the Corporation  within ten (10) days after
personal  service of a written  request  therefor,  or within  fifteen (15) days
after the  mailing of a written  request  therefor  within the United  States of
America by registered  mail  addressed to him or her at the principal  office of
the Corporation, then the holders of record of at least ten percent (10%) of the
outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred  Stock may designate in writing one of
their  number to give notice of such  meeting at the expense of the  Corporation
and such  meeting  may be called by such  person so  designated.  Any holders of
Series B Preferred  Stock so designated  shall have access to the stock books of
the  Corporation  for the  purpose  of causing  meetings  of holders of Series B
Preferred Stock to be called pursuant to these provisions.

                7.5     Written  Consents.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained
herein to the  contrary,  any action  required or  permitted  to be taken by the
holders of record of Series B Preferred  Stock at any annual or special  meeting
of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, at any time without prior notice
and without a vote,  by a consent in writing  setting forth the action so taken,
signed by holders of Series B Preferred  Stock  holding a  sufficient  number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock to vote in favor of such action at any annual
or special meeting of shareholders.

                7.6     Termination  of  Voting  Rights.  The  foregoing  voting
provisions  will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect
to  which  such  vote  would  otherwise  be  required  shall  be  effected,  all
outstanding  shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed and the
applicable Series B Redemption Price paid.

         8.     Listing of Shares; Other Covenants Relating to Conversion.

                8.1     Listing of Shares. The Corporation will, as permitted by
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange,  cause to be listed and keep listed on
such  exchange,  upon  official  notice of issuance,  all shares of Common Stock
issuable  upon  conversion  of the Series B  Preferred  Stock.  If any shares of
Common Stock  required to be reserved for purposes of  conversions  of shares of
the Series B



                                      -14-
<PAGE>

Preferred  Stock  hereunder  require,  as a  result  of  any  change  in  law or
regulation after the Initial Issuance Date, registration with or approval of any
governmental   authority  under  any  federal  or  state  law  (other  than  any
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as then in effect, or any similar
federal statute then in force, or any state  securities law,  required by reason
of any  transfer  involved  in such  conversion),  or  listing  on any  national
securities exchange,  the Corporation will in good faith, at its own expense and
as expeditiously as possible endeavor to cause such shares to be duly registered
or approved for listing or listed on such national securities  exchange,  as the
case may be.

                8.2     Reservation of Shares. The Corporation will at all times
reserve and keep available out of its  authorized but unissued  shares of Common
Stock, or otherwise,  solely for the purpose of issue upon the conversion of the
Series B  Preferred  Stock as  provided  in Section 5, such  number of shares of
Common Stock as shall then be issuable upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding
shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

                8.3     Authorized  Shares of Common Stock. The Corporation will
not take any action which  results in any  adjustment of the number of shares of
Common Stock  acquirable  upon conversion of a share of Series B Preferred Stock
if the total  number of shares of Common Stock  issuable  after such action upon
conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock then  outstanding,  together with the
total number of shares of Common Stock and other  securities of the  Corporation
convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock then outstanding, would exceed the
total number of shares of Common Stock then  authorized  under Article Fourth of
the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

                8.4     Shares Issued on Conversion to be Validly  Issued,  Etc.
The shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion of the shares of Series B
Preferred  Stock,  when the same  shall be issued in  accordance  with the terms
hereof,  are hereby declared to be and shall be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common Stock in the hands of
the holders thereof.

                8.5     No  Fractional  Shares.  No  fractional  shares or scrip
representing  fractional  shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion
of Series B Preferred  Stock.  Instead of any  fractional  share of Common Stock
that would  otherwise  be  issuable  upon  conversion  of any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, the Corporation  shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such
fractional interest in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price
of a share of Common Stock (or, if there is no such Closing  Price,  the Current
Market Price of a share of Common  Stock,  as  determined  or prescribed in good
faith by the Board of  Directors)  at the close of  Business  on the Trading Day
immediately preceding the Conversion Date.

                8.6     Other Action.  If the Corporation  shall take any action
affecting  the Common Stock,  other than action  described in Section 5, that in
the opinion of the Board of  Directors  would  materially  adversely  affect the
conversion  rights of the holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the
Conversion Rate for the Series B Preferred Stock may be adjusted,  to the extent
permitted  by law, in such  manner,  if any,  and at such time,  as the Board of
Directors may determine to be equitable in the circumstances.



                                      -15-
<PAGE>

         9.     Preferred Stock Alterations and Restrictions.

                9.1     Amendments to Articles of  Incorporation.  Except as set
forth in Section 9.2 of this  Section 9, the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation shall not be changed so as to alter in an adverse manner the powers,
preferences  or  special  rights of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  without  the
consent, either in writing or by a vote at a meeting called for that purpose, of
the holders of at least  three-fourths (3/4) of the number of shares outstanding
of the Series B  Preferred  Stock.  In giving such  consent,  the holders of the
Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall vote as a single  class.  Any meeting for such
purpose shall be called,  held and conducted as provided in Sections 7.3 through
7.5  above  except  that the  Corporation  may call a meeting  for such  purpose
without having  received a written  request signed by the holders of ten percent
(10%) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

                9.2     Changes to Preferred  Stock.  Without the consent of the
holders of at least  nine-tenths  (9/10) of the number of shares of the Series B
Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding,  either in  writing or by a vote at a
meeting  called for that  purpose at which the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock shall vote as a single class,  neither by  modification of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Corporation nor by written action of the Board of Directors
shall the Corporation:

                        (a)     change the rate at which dividends accrue on the
Series B Preferred Stock;

                        (b)     change  the times at which  dividends  accrue on
the Series B Preferred Stock;

                        (c)     change,  reclassify or extinguish  the shares of
Series B Preferred  Stock,  whether pursuant to (i) a merger or consolidation of
the  Corporation  with or  into  another  corporation  or  corporations,  (ii) a
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another
corporation or corporations or (iii) a plan of exchange; or

                        (d)     change the initial Conversion Price set forth in
Section 5.2 or any provision for adjusting the Conversion Price in Section 5.3;

                        (e)     change the  Series B  Redemption  Price,  or the
time or times when the Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed; or

                        (f)     change Section 11 hereof; or

                        (g)     change the percentage of the number of shares of
the Series B Preferred Stock  outstanding  required to approve any act described
in (a)-(f) above.

Any meeting for such purpose shall be called,  held and conducted as provided in
Sections  7.3 through 7.5 above except that the  Corporation  may call a meeting
for such purpose without having received a written request signed by the holders
of ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.



                                      -16-
<PAGE>

                9.3     No  Preemptive  Rights.  No  holder  of  shares  of  the
Corporation of any class, now or hereafter authorized, shall as such holder have
any  preemptive  right to subscribe to,  purchase,  or receive any shares of the
Corporation of any class, now or hereafter authorized.

         10.    Definitions. For purposes of this Preferred Stock Designation of
Series B Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

                10.1    "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday,  or a day on which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York are
authorized  or obligated  by law or  executive  order to close or a day which is
declared a national or New York state holiday.

                10.2    "Closing  Price" with respect to any  securities  on any
day shall mean the  closing  sale price  regular way on such day on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such
exchange,  on the principal national  securities exchange or quotation system on
which such  security  is quoted or listed or  admitted  to  trading,  or, if not
quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange or
quotation  system,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices of such
security  on  over-the-counter  market on the day in question as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System, or
a similarly  generally accepted reporting  service,  or if not so available,  in
such manner as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm  independent
of the  Corporation  selected  from  time to time in good  faith by the Board of
Directors for that purpose.

                10.3    "Common  Stock"  shall  mean  the  Corporation's  common
stock, without par value.

                10.4    "Conversion  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 5.1.

                10.5    "Conversion  Price"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2.

                10.6    "Current  Market  Price"  shall mean the  average of the
daily  Closing  Prices  per share of Common  Stock for the ten (10)  consecutive
Trading Days (on which sales of shares have occurred)  immediately  prior to the
date in  question;  provided,  however,  that if any event  that  results  in an
adjustment of the  Conversion  Price occurs  during the period  beginning on the
first day of such ten-day period and ending on the applicable  Conversion  Date,
the  Current  Market  Price as  determined  pursuant to the  foregoing  shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect the occurrence of such event.

                10.7    "Default"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
7.2.

                10.8    "Dividend Payment Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1.

                10.9    "Dividend  Period"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 3.1.

                10.10   "Dividend  Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3.1.



                                      -17-
<PAGE>

                10.11   "Full Cumulative  Dividends" shall mean, with respect to
the Series B Preferred Stock, or any other capital stock of the Corporation,  as
of any date the  aggregate  amount of all then  accumulated,  accrued and unpaid
dividends  payable on such shares of Series B Preferred  Stock, or other capital
stock,  as the case may be,  in cash,  whether  or not  earned or  declared  and
whether or not there shall be funds legally available for the payment thereof.

                10.12   "Initial  Issuance  Date"  shall  mean the date on which
shares of Series B Preferred Stock are initially issued by the Corporation.

                10.13   "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Corporation's preferred
stock, without par value.

                10.14   "Preferred  Stock  Director"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.2.

                10.15   "Preferred Stock Designation" shall mean a resolution or
resolutions  adopted  by the  Board of  Directors  providing  for the issue of a
series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.

                10.16   "Record Date" shall mean,  with respect to any dividend,
distribution or other  transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock
have the right to receive the cash,  securities or other property granted by the
Corporation,  or in which the Common  Stock (or other  applicable  security)  is
exchanged  or  converted  into  any  combination  of cash,  securities  or other
property,  the date fixed for determination of shareholders  entitled to receive
such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board
of  Directors  or by statute,  contract or  otherwise),  and with respect to any
subdivision  or  combination  of the Common Stock,  the  effective  date of such
subdivision or combination.

                10.17   "Redemption  Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2.

                10.18   "RIC"  shall  mean   Reliance   Insurance   Company,   a
Pennsylvania corporation.

                10.19   "Rights" shall mean the rights of the Corporation  which
are issuable under the Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement,  dated August 20,
1997, between the Corporation and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,  N.A., as the
Rights Agent,  as such may be amended from time from time, or rights to purchase
any capital stock of the Corporation under any successor shareholder rights plan
or plan adopted in replacement of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.

                10.20   "Series B  Preferred  Stock"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 1.

                10.21   "Series B  Redemption  Date"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1.

                10.22   "Series B  Redemption  Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 6.1.

                10.23   "Stated  Value"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 1.


                                      -18-
<PAGE>

                10.24   "Trading Day" shall mean (a) if the applicable  security
is listed or  admitted  for  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or another
national securities  exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for business
or (b) if the applicable security is quoted on the National Market System of the
National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, a day on
which trades may be made on such National Market System or (c) if the applicable
security is not so listed,  admitted for trading or quoted, any day other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                10.25   "Transfer  Agent" shall mean Wachovia Bank, N.A., or any
other  national  or state bank or trust  company  having  combined  capital  and
surplus  of at  least  $50,000,000  and  designated  by the  Corporation  as the
transfer agent and/or  registrar of the Series B Preferred  Stock, or if no such
designation is made, the Corporation.

         11.    Certain  Non-Performance  Remedies Exercisable Solely by RIC and
its Affiliates.

                11.1.   Exclusivity of Remedies, Non-Transferability.  On August
20,  1997,  the  Corporation   and  its  subsidiary,   Lawyers  Title  Insurance
Corporation,  entered into a certain  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  with  Reliance
Insurance  Company ("RIC") and Reliance Group Holdings,  Inc.  ("Reliance"),  as
amended and restated by an Amended and Restated Stock Purchase  Agreement  dated
December 11, 1997 (the  "Agreement"),  in connection with the acquisition by the
Corporation  of all of the issued  and  outstanding  capital  stock of RIC's two
subsidiaries,  Commonwealth  Land Title Insurance Company  ("Commonwealth")  and
Transnation Title Insurance Company. As part of the transactions contemplated by
that Agreement, the parties agreed that RIC shall be issued all 2,200,000 shares
of the Series B Preferred  Stock ("RIC  Series B Preferred  Shares")  authorized
hereby and shall have certain  remedies  upon the  occurrence  of the events set
forth in  Section  11.3  below.  The  remedies  contained  in  Section  11.3 are
exercisable  solely and  exclusively  by RIC, to the extent RIC holds all of the
RIC  Series  B  Preferred  Shares  at the  time  any  of  such  remedies  become
exercisable,  or by RIC and its Affiliates as a Group, to the extent RIC and any
Affiliate  of RIC hold any of the RIC Series B Preferred  Shares at the time any
of such remedies  become  exercisable.  With respect to holdings of RIC Series B
Preferred  Shares by RIC and its  Affiliates  as a Group,  the  exercise  of any
remedy set forth in Section  11.3 shall be by RIC, who is hereby  designated  as
the  "representative"  of the Group for purposes of exercising  any such remedy,
and any such  exercise by RIC shall  preclude the exercise of such remedy by any
other  member of the Group.  The  remedies  hereunder  are not  transferable  or
assignable to subsequent  holders of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.
Any sale,  conveyance  or transfer of shares of the Series B Preferred  Stock by
RIC to any Person not an Affiliate  of RIC at the time of such sale,  conveyance
or transfer  shall render the  provisions of this Section 11 null and void as to
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so sold, conveyed or transferred.

                11.2    Definitions.  For  purposes  of  this  Section  11,  the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

                        11.2.1  "Adjusted Outstanding Shares" shall mean, at any
time and with respect to the  determination of (i) the RIC Ownership  Percentage
as it relates to RIC and its  Affiliates,  and (ii) any other  percentage of the
beneficial  ownership  of Common  Stock as it relates to a Person or



                                      -19-
<PAGE>

Group,  the total number of shares of Common  Stock then issued and  outstanding
together  with the total  number of shares of Common  Stock not then  issued and
outstanding  that would be outstanding if (x) all then existing shares of Series
B Preferred  Stock had been  converted  and (y) all then  existing  warrants and
options  exercisable  into shares of Common Stock had been exercised (other than
underwriters'  overallotment  options and stock  options  granted  under benefit
plans of the Corporation or its Affiliates),  but excluding any Rights which may
be exercisable under the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated August 20,
1997,  between the  Corporation  and Wachovia Bank,  N.A, as such may be amended
from time to time, or any successor shareholder rights plan or agreement.

                        11.2.2  "Affiliate"  shall have the meaning  ascribed to
such term in Rule 12b-2 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of the Standstill Agreement,  and
shall  include,  with respect to a  determination  of the Affiliates of RIC, any
Affiliate of Reliance.

                        11.2.3  "Beneficial  ownership,"  "beneficial owner" and
"beneficially  own" shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 13d-3
under the  Exchange  Act as in effect on the date of the  Standstill  Agreement;
provided  that RIC and each of its  Affiliates  and any Person or Group shall be
deemed to be the beneficial  owners of any shares of Common Stock that such RIC,
Affiliate, Person and/or Group has the right to acquire within one year pursuant
to  any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  or  upon  the  exercise  of
conversion or exchange rights, warrants, options or otherwise, including but not
limited to any right to acquire shares of Common Stock through the conversion of
the Series B Preferred Stock.

                        11.2.4  "Combined  Ratio" of any entity shall mean,  for
any given  period,  all Title  Insurance-Related  Expenses  divided by all Title
Insurance-Related Gross Operating Revenues, expressed as a percentage; provided,
however,  that  the  Corporation's  Combined  Ratio  also  shall  be  net of any
transaction-related  or  reorganization  expenses  incurred  within  twelve (12)
months of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.

                        11.2.5  "Debt  Obligations"  shall mean (i) indebtedness
or  liability  for  borrowed  money;   (ii)  obligations   evidenced  by  bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments;  (iii) obligations under letters
of credit; and (iv) all guarantees,  endorsements  (other than for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent  obligations to
insure a creditor against loss.

                        11.2.6  "Group" shall have the meaning  comprehended  by
Section  13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Standstill
Agreement.

                        11.2.7  "RIC Director" shall mean a person designated by
RIC for  nomination  and election to the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation
pursuant to the Standstill Agreement,  but shall not include Herbert Wender, the
Chief Executive Officer of Commonwealth.

                        11.2.8  "RIC  Ownership  Percentage"  shall mean, at any
time, the  percentage of the Adjusted  Outstanding  Shares that is  beneficially
owned in the aggregate by RIC and its Affiliates.



                                      -20-
<PAGE>

                        11.2.9  "Peer  Combined  Ratio"  shall mean the Weighted
Average of Combined Ratios of Chicago Title Insurance Company and its affiliated
title  insurance  companies,  First  American  Title  Insurance  Company and its
affiliated title insurance companies,  Fidelity National Title Insurance Company
and its affiliated  title  insurance  companies and Old Republic Title Insurance
Company and its  affiliated  title  insurance  companies;  provided  that if the
Combined Ratio of any title  insurance  company in the Peer Combined Ratio is no
longer obtainable due to merger,  consolidation,  dissolution or otherwise,  the
Corporation,  with the agreement in writing of RIC, may substitute another title
insurance company that, at the time of such  substitution,  ranks in the top ten
of United States title insurance companies in terms of title insurance revenues.
In order to estimate the Combined Ratio for companies in the Peer Combined Ratio
where the information is not specifically available, certain adjustments will be
made as deemed  reasonable by both the  Corporation  and RIC. To the extent that
the Combined  Ratio for companies in the Peer Combined Ratio are affected by the
operating  structure of the company,  certain adjustments will be made as deemed
reasonable by both the  Corporation  and RIC.  Should the Corporation and RIC be
unable to agree on any adjustments  pursuant to this Section 11.2.9,  a decision
regarding  such  adjustment  will be made promptly by an  independent  "Big Six"
accounting firm selected by the Corporation and RIC.

                        11.2.10 "Person"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section  3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the  Standstill
Agreement.

                        11.2.11 "Preferred  Shares Sales  Period" shall mean the
period  between the closing  date of the  Agreement  and the date which is eight
years and six months after such closing date  (subject to extension as described
in the Standstill Agreement).

                        11.2.12 "Standstill Agreement" shall mean the Voting and
Standstill  Agreement,  dated February 27, 1998, by and between the Corporation,
RIC and Reliance.

                        11.2.13 "Title  Insurance-Related  Expenses"  shall mean
the sum of an entity's  provision for losses,  net of extraordinary  claims, and
all  operating  expenses  associated  with the  conduct of such  entity's  title
insurance  business,  including  an  allocation  of  the  entity's  general  and
administrative  expense which reasonably reflects the proportion of the entity's
overall business that is comprised of title insurance operations, all determined
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

                        11.2.14 "Title    Insurance-Related    Gross   Operating
Revenues"  shall mean all gross  premiums and fees resulting from the conduct of
an entity's  title  insurance  business,  net of assumed  and ceded  reinsurance
premiums,  all  determined  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

                        11.2.15 "Weighted Average of Combined Ratios" shall mean
the number  determined  by  dividing  (a) the sum of the amounts  calculated  by
multiplying  the Combined  Ratio of each company  comprising  the Peer  Combined
Ratio by their respective  title insurance  revenues by (b) the sum of the title
insurance revenues for all such companies.



                                      -21-
<PAGE>

                11.3    Remedies Upon Certain Defaults. Until the earlier of (i)
the date the RIC Ownership  Percentage is less than twenty percent (20%) or (ii)
the expiration of the Preferred Shares Sales Period:

                (a)     in the event that (1) the  Corporation's  Combined Ratio
         exceeds the Peer Combined Ratio by more than five (5) percentage points
         for any twelve  month  period  (beginning  with the twelve month period
         commencing  January 1, 1998), with such calculation to be determined as
         of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year for the
         previous   twelve  months,   and  (2)  any  two  of  Standard  &  Poors
         Corporation, Duff & Phelps Corporation or A.M. Best have downgraded the
         Corporation's  claims paying ability rating to or below a rating of BBB
         - (or its equivalent),

                        (i)     the Corporation will (a) take such action as may
                be  necessary  to increase the size of the Board of Directors of
                the  Corporation by three (3) directors,  (b) fill the three (3)
                vacancies  created thereby with additional RIC Directors and (c)
                recommend   such   additional  RIC  Directors  for  election  as
                directors  at the  next  annual  meeting  of  the  Corporation's
                shareholders.  Such additional RIC Directors shall have the same
                rights and obligations as the RIC Directors appointed or elected
                in accordance with Article II of the Standstill Agreement except
                that such  additional  RIC  Directors  shall not be  subject  to
                approval  of  the  Continuing   Directors  (as  defined  in  the
                Standstill Agreement). Of the three (3) RIC Directors, one shall
                be  appointed to Class I, one shall be appointed to Class II and
                one  shall  be  appointed  to Class  III,  as such  classes  are
                designated in the Standstill Agreement; and

                        (ii)    the   provisions  of  Article  III  (other  than
                Section  3.1(a)(i)) and Section 4.1 of the Standstill  Agreement
                and  Section  12  hereof  shall  no  longer  apply to RIC or its
                Affiliates.

                (b)     in  the  event  that  RIC  or  any   Affiliate   of  RIC
         beneficially  owns  shares  of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  and the
         Corporation fails to pay in cash the full amount of the dividend on the
         Series B Preferred  Stock on one (1)  occasion  within five (5) days of
         the applicable Dividend Payment Date,

                        (i)     the Corporation will (a) take such action as may
                be  necessary  to increase the size of the Board of Directors of
                the  Corporation  by three (3)  directors and (b) fill the three
                (3) vacancies  created thereby with additional RIC Directors and
                (c)  recommend  such  additional  RIC  Directors for election as
                directors  at the  next  annual  meeting  of  the  Corporation's
                shareholder.  Such  additional RIC Directors shall have the same
                rights and obligations as the RIC Directors appointed or elected
                in accordance with Article II of the Standstill Agreement except
                that such  additional  RIC  Directors  shall not be  subject  to
                approval  of  the  Continuing   Directors  (as  defined  in  the
                Standstill Agreement). Of the three (3) RIC Directors, one shall
                be



                                      -22-
<PAGE>

                appointed to Class I, one shall be appointed to Class II and one
                shall be appointed to Class III, as such classes are  designated
                in the Standstill Agreement; and

                        (ii)    the   provisions  of  Article  III  (other  than
                Section  3.1(a)(i)) and Section 4.1 of the Standstill  Agreement
                and  Section  12  hereof  shall  no  longer  apply to RIC or its
                Affiliates.

                (c)     in  the  event  that  RIC  or  any   Affiliate   of  RIC
         beneficially  owns  shares  of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  and the
         Corporation fails to pay in cash the full amount of the dividend on the
         Series  B  Preferred  Stock  on  two  (2)  occasions,  whether  or  not
         consecutive,  within five (5) days of the applicable  Dividend  Payment
         Dates,  the provisions of Section  3.1(a)(i) of Article III and Section
         4.2 of Article IV of the Standstill  Agreement shall no longer apply to
         RIC or its Affiliates.

                (d)     in the event that (1) the Corporation defaults on any of
         its Debt  Obligations in excess of $15,000,000  (individually or at any
         one time in the  aggregate)(a  "Material  Default"),  and the  Material
         Default  is not cured or  waived  within  the time  period  and  manner
         prescribed  by the  applicable  agreements  or  instruments,  and which
         Material  Default  results  in  the  acceleration  of the  amounts  due
         thereunder, or (2) RIC or any Affiliate of RIC beneficially owns shares
         of the Series B  Preferred  Stock and the  Corporation  fails to pay in
         cash the full amount of the dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock on
         three (3) occasions,  whether or not consecutive,  within five (5) days
         of the applicable Dividend Payment Dates,

                        (i)     the Corporation will (a) take such action as may
                be necessary to increase the size of the Board of Directors to a
                number that will permit the addition of sufficient RIC Directors
                such that the total number of RIC  Directors  will  constitute a
                majority  of the  Board of  Directors,  (b)  fill the  vacancies
                created  thereby with additional RIC Directors and (c) recommend
                such  additional  RIC Directors for election as directors at the
                next  annual  meeting of the  Corporation's  shareholders.  Such
                additional  RIC  Directors   shall  have  the  same  rights  and
                obligations  as  the  RIC  Directors  appointed  or  elected  in
                accordance  with Article II of the Standstill  Agreement  except
                that such  additional  RIC  Directors  shall not be  subject  to
                approval  of  the  Continuing   Directors  (as  defined  in  the
                Standstill  Agreement).  The number of additional  RIC Directors
                appointed or elected  pursuant hereto shall be divided among the
                three (3)  classes of  directors  designated  in the  Standstill
                Agreement  so that such classes are as nearly equal in number as
                reasonably possible; and

                        (ii)    the  provisions of Article III and Article IV of
                the  Standstill  Agreement and Section 12 hereof shall no longer
                apply to RIC or its Affiliates.

                11.4    Provisions in Case Series B Preferred Stock is No Longer
Outstanding.  If, prior to the expiration of the Preferred  Shares Sales Period,
all of the shares of the Series B Preferred  Stock  shall have been  redeemed or
converted and are no longer  outstanding but the RIC Ownership  Percentage is at
least twenty percent (20%),  then until the earlier of (i) the date by which the
RIC



                                      -23-
<PAGE>

Ownership Percentage is less than twenty percent (20%) or (ii) the expiration of
the Common Shares Sales Period (as defined in the Standstill Agreement), RIC and
its Affiliates  shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in Sections  11.3(a)
and 11.3(d)(1) hereof.

         12.    Condition  to RIC's  Conversion  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock.
Unless (i) the Corporation  should call for redemption of the Series B Preferred
Stock held by RIC in  accordance  with Section 6 hereof,  or (ii) any one of the
following  events  shall occur:  (x) the  Corporation  should  declare a regular
quarterly dividend on the Common Stock of $.40 or more during any calendar year,
(y) the  Corporation  should  declare one or more  non-regular  dividends on the
Common Stock during any calendar year in an aggregate amount of $.50 or more, or
(z) the  Corporation  should  declare  dividends  on the Common  Stock,  whether
regular  or  non-regular,  in an  aggregate  amount of $1.60 or more  during any
calendar year, the Series B Preferred Stock held by RIC and its Affiliates shall
not be convertible and RIC and its Affiliates will refrain from  converting,  or
taking any steps to convert,  any of the Series B  Preferred  Stock then held by
each of them,  respectively,  into shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation
pursuant  to  Section 5 hereof  until such time as RIC and its  Affiliates  have
sold,  conveyed  or  transferred  all of the  4,039,473  shares of Common  Stock
received  by RIC from the  Corporation  in  connection  with the  Agreement  (as
defined in Section 11.1 hereof) and such additional  shares of Common Stock that
the  Corporation  may issue with  respect to such  shares  pursuant to any stock
splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, restructurings, reclassifications or
similar  transactions  or pursuant to the  exercise of any Rights (as defined in
Section 10.19 hereof) to a Person (as defined in Section 11.2.10 hereof) that is
not,  at the time of the sale,  conveyance  or transfer of such shares of Common
Stock,  an Affiliate  (as defined in Section  11.2.2  hereof) of RIC;  provided,
however,  that if the  Corporation  should  call less  than all of the  Series B
Preferred Stock held by RIC and its Affiliates for redemption pursuant to clause
(i) above,  then RIC and its Affiliates shall be entitled to convert into shares
of Common Stock only that number of the Series B Preferred  Stock that have been
so called for redemption; and provided further that, in the event that the Board
of Directors has approved any  negotiated  tender or exchange offer with a third
party  or  approved  any  merger,   consolidation,   share  exchange,   business
combination,  restructuring,  recapitalization or similar transaction  involving
the  Corporation  in which the holders of Common Stock are entitled to tender or
exchange their  holdings of Common Stock for, or to otherwise  receive for their
holdings of Common Stock, other  consideration  (whether cash,  non-cash or some
combination  thereof),  the  Corporation  agrees  that  it  will,  in  its  sole
discretion,  either  (x)  permit RIC and its  Affiliates  to convert  all of the
Series B Preferred Stock then held by them contingent upon, and effective as of,
the  closing  of such  transaction  and  without  the right of RIC or any of its
Affiliates to vote the shares of Common Stock received upon any such  conversion
on any  matter in  connection  with such  transaction,  or (y) make  appropriate
provision to provide to RIC and any of its Affiliates holding Series B Preferred
Stock as of the  closing  date of such  transaction  the same kind and amount of
consideration  receivable by the holders of the Common Stock in such transaction
(the  amount  of  such  consideration  to be  received  by  RIC  and  any of its
Affiliates holding Series B Preferred Stock to be determined by reference to the
number of shares of Common  Stock  that RIC and its  Affiliates  would have been
entitled to receive had the Series B Preferred Stock been converted  immediately
prior to  consummation  of such  transaction),  except that, if the  Corporation
elects to comply with clause (y) of this proviso,  RIC and its Affiliates  shall



                                      -24-
<PAGE>

not be entitled  thereafter  to receive any shares of stock,  other  securities,
cash or  property  pursuant  to Section  5.4 above  with  respect to such of the
Series B Preferred Stock as has received full payment of the  consideration  set
forth in clause (y) above.





                                      -25-


                                                                     Exhibit 4.6
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>             <C>        



                           COMMON STOCK



  NUMBER          THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE                                                                     SHARES 
LA               IN WINSTON-SALEM, N.C., BOSTON, MA.   [PICTURE OF WOMAN 
                         AND NEW YORK, N.Y.              HOLDING GLOBE]


               
                     INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS                                      CUSIP 514936 10 3
                   OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA                           SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS


                                               LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

                      THIS CERTIFIES THAT






                      IS THE OWNER OF

                      FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK (WITHOUT PAR VALUE) OF
 [CORPORATE SEAL      LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. (the "Corporation")  transferable on the books
 OF LANDAMERICA       of the Corporation, by the owner hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney
   FINANCIAL          upon surrender of this certificate  properly endorsed.  This certificate and the
  GROUP, INC.]        shares  represented  hereby  are  subject to all of the  terms,  conditions  and
                      limitations  of the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the  Corporation  and  all
                      amendments thereto.
                               This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent
                      and registered by the Registrar.
                               Witness  the  facsimile  seal  of the  Corporation  and  the  facsimile
                      signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                      <C>
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
              WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.
              (WINSTON-SALEM, NC)   TRANSFER AGENT                                       
                                     AND REGISTRAR
BY                                                       /s/ Russell W. Jordan, III      /s/ Charles H. Foster, Jr.

                              AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE       SECRETARY                       CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                       LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

THE  CORPORATION  WILL  FURNISH TO ANY  SHAREHOLDER  UPON WRITTEN  REQUEST,  AND
WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE  DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS,
AND  RELATIVE  RIGHTS  OF EACH  CLASS OF STOCK  AND THE  VARIATIONS  IN  RIGHTS,
PREFERENCES,  AND  LIMITATIONS DETERMINED  FOR EACH  SERIES  OF STOCK  WHICH THE
CORPORATION  IS  AUTHORIZED  TO ISSUE.  REQUESTS MAY BE DIRECTED TO  LANDAMERICA
FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., 6630 WEST BROAD STREET RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23230.

THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS
AS SET FORTH IN AN AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION
AND  WACHOVIA  BANK,  N.A.,  DATED AS OF AUGUST 20, 1997 (AS SUCH MAY BE AMENDED
FROM TIME TO TIME,  THE  "RIGHTS  AGREEMENT"),  THE  TERMS OF WHICH  ARE  HEREBY
INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE CORPORATION. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET FORTH
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES
AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE.  THE CORPORATION WILL MAIL
TO THE HOLDER OF THIS  CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE
AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET
FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS  ISSUED TO ANY  PERSON  WHO  BECOMES AN
ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

         The following  abbreviations,  when used in the inscription on the face
of this certificate,  shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         <S>                                      <C>
         TEN COM - as tenants in common           UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________Custodian____________
         TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties                         (Cust)               (Minor) 
         JT TEN  - as joint tenants with right                      under Uniform Gifts to Minors
                   of survivorship and not as                       Act_____________
                   tenants in common                                      (State)
</TABLE>
    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

         For value received, _____________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
   IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 _____________________________________
|                                     |
|_____________________________________|_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of assignee
________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Shares
of the  capital  stock  represented  by the  within  Certificate,  and do hereby

irrevocably constitute and appoint______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation
with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated_________________________________


                                 _______________________________________________
                         NOTICE: THE   SIGNATURE   TO   THIS   ASSIGNMENT   MUST
                                 CORRESPOND  WITH THE NAME AS  WRITTEN  UPON THE
                                 FACE OF THE  CERTIFICATE  IN EVERY  PARTICULAR,
                                 WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE
                                 WHATEVER.



SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED: _______________________________________________________
                         THE  SIGNATURE(S)  SHOULD BE  GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
                         GUARANTOR  INSTITUTION (BANKS,  STOCK-BROKERS,  SAVINGS
                         AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP
                         IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE  GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM),
                         PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

KEEP THIS  CERTIFICATE  IN A SAFE PLACE.  IF IT IS LOST,  STOLEN,  MUTILATED  OR
DESTROYED,  THE  CORPORATION  WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO
THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.


                                                                     Exhibit 4.7

            NUMBER                                           SHARES 
          LAP       


 THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE                    7% SERIES B CUMULATIVE 
IN WINSTON-SALEM, N.C., BOSTON, MA.               CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
         AND NEW YORK, N.Y.   
                                                       CUSIP 514936 20 2
  INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS                                      
OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA              SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS


                        LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

THIS CERTIFIES that






is the owner of

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE  SHARES OF THE 7% SERIES B CUMULATIVE  CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK (WITHOUT PAR VALUE) OF

                       LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                 <C>  
(the "Corporation")  transferable on the  books of the Corporation  by the owner   COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:                    
hereof  in  person  or by  duly  authorized  attorney  upon  surrender  of  this              WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.                 
certificate  properly  endorsed.  This  certificate  and the shares  represented              (WINSTON-SALEM, N.C.)   TRANSFER AGENT
hereby are  subject  to all of the  terms,  conditions  and  limitations  of the                                       AND REGISTRAR
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation and all amendments thereto.           BY:                                              
         This Certificate  is  not  valid  unless countersigned  by the Transfer                                                    
Agent and registered by the Registrar.                                                                          AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
         WITNESS  the  facsimile  seal  of the  Corporation  and  the  facsimile    
signatures of its duly authorized officers. 
Dated:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                              <C>                <C>  
                                 [CORPORATE SEAL       
/s/ Russell W. Jordan, III       OF LANDAMERICA     /s/ Charles H. Foster, Jr.              
                                    FINANCIAL                                               
SECRETARY                         GROUP, INC.]      CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER    
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
                       LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

THE  CORPORATION  WILL  FURNISH TO ANY  SHAREHOLDER  UPON WRITTEN  REQUEST,  AND
WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE  DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES, LIMITATIONS,
AND  RELATIVE  RIGHTS  OF EACH  CLASS OF STOCK  AND THE  VARIATIONS  IN  RIGHTS,
PREFERENCES,  AND  LIMITATIONS DETERMINED  FOR EACH  SERIES  OF STOCK  WHICH THE
CORPORATION  IS  AUTHORIZED  TO ISSUE.  REQUESTS MAY BE DIRECTED TO  LANDAMERICA
FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., 6630 WEST BROAD STREET, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23230.

         The following  abbreviations,  when used in the inscription on the face
of this certificate,  shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         <S>                                      <C>
         TEN COM - as tenants in common           UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________Custodian____________
         TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties                         (Cust)               (Minor) 
         JT TEN  - as joint tenants with right                      under Uniform Gifts to Minors
                   of survivorship and not as                       Act_____________
                   tenants in common                                      (State)
</TABLE>
    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

         For value received, _____________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
   IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 _____________________________________
|                                     |
|_____________________________________|_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of assignee
________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Shares
of the  capital  stock  represented  by the  within  Certificate,  and do hereby

irrevocably constitute and appoint______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation
with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated_________________________________


                                 _______________________________________________
                         NOTICE: THE   SIGNATURE   TO   THIS   ASSIGNMENT   MUST
                                 CORRESPOND  WITH THE NAME AS  WRITTEN  UPON THE
                                 FACE OF THE  CERTIFICATE  IN EVERY  PARTICULAR,
                                 WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE
                                 WHATEVER.



SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED: _______________________________________________________
                         THE  SIGNATURE(S)  SHOULD BE  GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
                         GUARANTOR  INSTITUTION (BANKS,  STOCK-BROKERS,  SAVINGS
                         AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP
                         IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE  GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM),
                         PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

KEEP THIS  CERTIFICATE  IN A SAFE PLACE.  IF IT IS LOST,  STOLEN,  MUTILATED  OR
DESTROYED,  THE  CORPORATION  WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A CONDITION TO
THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.



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