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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest Event
Reported): January 28, 2000
CWMBS, INC. (as depositor under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2000,
providing for the issuance of the CWMBS, INC.,
Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2000-A1 Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-A1).
CWMBS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 333-72655 95-4449516
- ---------------------------- ------------ -------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
4500 Park Granada
Calabasas, California 91302
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(Address of Principal (Zip Code)
Executive Offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (818) 304-5591
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<PAGE>
Item 5. Other Events.
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On January 28, 2000, CWMBS, Inc. (the "Company") entered into a Pooling
and Servicing Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000 (the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement"), by and among the Company, as depositor, IndyMac, Inc.
("IndyMac"), as seller and as master servicer, and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), providing for the issuance of the Company's Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-A1 (the "Certificates"). The Pooling
and Servicing Agreement is annexed hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.
- ---- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Exhibits:
99.1. Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2000,
by and among the Company, IndyMac and the Trustee.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CWMBS, INC.
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
----------------------
Celia Coulter
Vice President
Dated: February 3, 2000
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Page
99.1. Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2000, by
and among, the Company, IndyMac
and the Trustee 5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99.1
Dated as of January 1, 2000
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RESIDENTIAL ASSET SECURITIZATION TRUST 2000-A1
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2000-A
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
<S> <C> <C>
Section 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans........................................................II-1
Section 2.02. Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.....................................II-4
Section 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Seller and the Master
Servicer............................................................................II-6
Section 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as to the Mortgage Loans...........II-8
Section 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with Substitutions and
Repurchases.........................................................................II-8
Section 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates..............................................II-9
Section 2.07. REMIC Matters.......................................................................II-9
Article III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans..........................................III-1
Section 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of Subservicers.......................III-2
Section 3.03. [Reserved].........................................................................III-2
Section 3.04. [Reserved].........................................................................III-2
Section 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between Subservicers and the Trustee...................III-2
Section 3.06. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in Respect of the Master Servicer..........III-2
Section 3.07. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer..................................................III-3
Section 3.08. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing Accounts; Collection Account;
Certificate Account; Distribution Account..........................................III-3
Section 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Escrow Accounts................III-6
Section 3.10. Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans.......III-7
Section 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and the Distribution
Account............................................................................III-8
Section 3.12. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance of Primary Insurance Policies.........III-9
Section 3.13. Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.........................III-10
Section 3.14. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase of Certain Mortgage Loans...III-12
Section 3.15. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files...................................III-15
Section 3.16. Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of the Master Servicer to be Held
for the Trustee...................................................................III-16
Section 3.17. Servicing Compensation............................................................III-16
Section 3.18. Annual Statement as to Compliance.................................................III-17
Section 3.19. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing Statement; Financial
Statements........................................................................III-17
Section 3.20. Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds....................................III-18
Article IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 4.01. Advances............................................................................IV-1
Section 4.02. Priorities of Distribution..........................................................IV-1
Section 4.03. [Reserved]..........................................................................IV-5
Section 4.04. [Reserved]..........................................................................IV-5
Section 4.05. Allocation of Realized Losses.......................................................IV-5
Section 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders............................................IV-6
Section 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for COFI Certificates...........................IV-8
Section 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for LIBOR Certificates.........................IV-10
Article V
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01. The Certificates.....................................................................V-1
Section 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates..........V-1
Section 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates....................................V-6
Section 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners................................................................V-6
Section 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses.V-6
Section 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency......................................................V-6
Article VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Master Servicer.....................VI-1
Section 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Master Servicer.....................VI-1
Section 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer and
Others..............................................................................VI-1
Section 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer....................................VI-2
Article VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01. Events of Default..................................................................VII-1
Section 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor...........................................VII-2
Section 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.................................................VII-3
<PAGE>
Article VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01. Duties of the Trustee.............................................................VIII-1
Section 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.............................................VIII-2
Section 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.............................VIII-3
Section 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates......................................................VIII-3
Section 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses.......................................................VIII-3
Section 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for the Trustee..........................................VIII-3
Section 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee............................................VIII-4
Section 8.08. Successor Trustee.................................................................VIII-5
Section 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of the Trustee............................................VIII-5
Section 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.....................................VIII-5
Section 8.11. Tax Matters.......................................................................VIII-7
Section 8.12. Periodic Filings..................................................................VIII-8
Article IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of all Mortgage Loans......................IX-1
Section 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates..............................................IX-1
Section 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements.................................................IX-2
Article X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01. Amendment............................................................................X-1
Section 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts...............................................X-2
Section 10.03. Governing Law........................................................................X-2
Section 10.04. Intention of Parties.................................................................X-3
Section 10.05. Notices..............................................................................X-3
Section 10.06. Severability of Provisions.X-4
Section 10.07. Assignment...........................................................................X-4
Section 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders...........................................X-4
Section 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights..........................................................X-5
Section 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid............................................X-5
SCHEDULES
Schedule I: Mortgage Loan Schedule..............................................................S-I-1
Schedule II: Representations and Warranties of the Seller/Master Servicer.......................S-II-1
Schedule III: Representations and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans...........................S-III-1
Schedule IV: [Reserved].........................................................................S-IV-1
<PAGE>
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Form of Senior Certificate............................................................A-1
Exhibit B: Form of Subordinated Certificate......................................................B-1
Exhibit C: Form of Residual Certificate..........................................................C-1
Exhibit D: Form of Notional Amount Certificate...................................................D-1
Exhibit E: Form of Reverse of Certificates.......................................................E-1
Exhibit F: [Reserved]............................................................................F-1
Exhibit G: Form of Initial Certification of Trustee..............................................G-1
Exhibit H: Form of Final Certification of Trustee................................................H-1
Exhibit I: Form of Transfer Affidavit............................................................I-1
Exhibit J: Form of Transferor Certificate........................................................J-1
Exhibit K: Form of Investment Letter (Non-Rule 144A).............................................K-1
Exhibit L Form of Rule 144A Letter..............................................................L-1
Exhibit M: Form of Request for Release (for Trustee).............................................M-1
Exhibit N: Form of Request for Release (Mortgage Loan Paid in Full,
Repurchased and Released)............................................................N-1
Exhibit O: Form of Rule 144A Letter..............................................................O-1
</TABLE>
THIS POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of January 1, 2000,
among CWMBS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the "Depositor"),
INDYMAC, INC. ("IndyMac"), a Delaware corporation, as seller (in such
capacity, the "Seller") and as master servicer (in such capacity, the "Master
Servicer"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a banking corporation organized under
the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").
WITNESSETH THAT
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby conveyed
to the Trustee in return for the Certificates. The Trust Fund for federal
income tax purposes will consist of a single REMIC. The Certificates will
represent the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund. The
Regular Certificates will represent the "regular interests" in the Trust Fund
and the Residual Certificates will represent the single "residual interest" in
the Trust Fund. The "latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax
purposes of all interests created hereby will be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
The following table sets forth characteristics of the Certificates,
together with the minimum denominations and integral multiples in excess
thereof in which such Classes shall be issuable (except that one Certificate
of each Class of Certificates may be issued in a different amount and, in
addition, one Residual Certificate representing the Tax Matters Person
Certificate may be issued in a different amount):
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Integral
Class Multiples
Certificate Pass-Through Minimum in Excess
Balance Rate Denomination of Minimum
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class CB-1 $143,854,000.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
Class NB-1 $151,717,000.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
Class PO $953,508.00 N/A $25,000 $1,000
Class X (2) (3) $25,000(4) $1,000(4)
Class A-R $100.00 8.00% $100 N/A
Class B-1 $11,603,000.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
Class B-2 $5,801,000.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
Class B-3 $3,062,000.00 8.00% $25,000 $1,000
Class B-4 $2,256,000.00 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
Class B-5 $967,000.00 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
Class B-6 $2,096,866.32 8.00% $100,000 $1,000
===============================================================================================
</TABLE>
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(1) The Class PO Certificates will be Principal Only Certificates and
will not bear interest. The Class PO Certificates will be comprised
of two Components.
(2) The Class X Certificates will be Notional Amount Certificates
comprised of two Components. Each Component will have no principal
balance and will bear interest on its Component Notional Amount. The
Notional Amount of the Class X Certificates on any Distribution Date
will equal the sum of the Component Notional Amounts of the Class X-1
and Class X-2 Components, and will initially be $294,966,031.
(3) The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X Certificates for any
Distribution Date will be equal to the weighted average of the
Pass-Through Rates of the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components. The
Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-1 Component for any Distribution
Date will be equal to the excess of (a) the weighted average of the
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in
Loan Group 1 over (b) 8.00% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate for the
Class X-2 Component for any Distribution Date will be equal to the
excess of (a) the weighted average of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates
of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2 over (b) 8.00% per
annum. The Pass-Through Rates for the Class X-1 and Class X-2
Components for the first Distribution Date are approximately 0.003%
per annum and approximately 0.001% per annum, respectively, and the
Pass-Through Rate for the Class X Certificates for the first
Distribution Date is approximately 0.002% per annum.
(4) The minimum denomination is based on the Notional Amount.
<PAGE>
Set forth below are designations of Classes of Certificates to the
categories used herein:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Accretion Directed
Certificates ................................... None.
Accrual Certificates................................. None.
Book-Entry Certificates.............................. All Classes of Certificates other than the Physical
Certificates.
COFI Certificates.................................... None.
Component Certificates............................... Class PO and Class X Certificates.
Components........................................... For purposes of calculating distributions of
principal and/or interest, the Component
Certificates, if any, will be comprised of multiple
payment components having the designations, Initial
Component Balances or Notional Amounts and
Pass-Through Rates set forth below:
Initial
Component
Designation Principal Balance Pass-Through Rate
Class PO-1 Component $287,459 (1)
Class PO-2 Component $666,049 (1)
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(1) The component does not bear interest.
Initial
Component
Designation Notional Amount Pass-Through Rate
Class X-1 Component $148,245,345 (1)
Class X-2 Component $146,720,686 (1)
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(1) As specified in footnote (3) above.
Delay Certificates................................... All interest-bearing Classes of Certificates other
than the Non-Delay Certificates, if any.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificates.................................... The Residual Certificates and Subordinated
Certificates and, until an ERISA Qualifying
Underwriting has occurred with respect to such
Class, the Class X Certificates.
Floating Rate Certificates........................... None.
Inverse Floating Rate
Certificates.................................... None.
LIBOR Certificates................................... None.
Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates..................... Class CB-1 Certificates and Class PO-1 and Class
X-1 Components.
Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates..................... Class NB-1 and Class A-R Certificates and Class
PO-2 and Class X-2 Components.
Non-Delay Certificates............................... None.
Notional Amount Certificates......................... Class X Certificates.
Offered Certificates................................. All Classes of Certificates other than the Private
Certificates.
Physical Certificates................................ Class X and Class A-R Certificates and the Private
Certificates.
Planned Principal Classes............................ None.
Primary Planned Principal
Classes......................................... None.
Principal Only Certificates.......................... Class PO Certificates.
Private Certificates................................. Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6 Certificates.
Rating Agencies...................................... S&P and Duff & Phelps.
Regular Certificates................................. All Classes of Certificates other than the Class
A-R Certificates.
Residual Certificates................................ Class A-R Certificates.
Scheduled Principal Classes.......................... None.
Secondary Planned
Principal Classes............................... None.
Senior Certificate Group............................. The Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates or the Loan
Group 2 Senior Certificates, as applicable.
Senior Certificates.................................. Class CB-1, Class NB-1, Class PO, Class X and Class
A-R Certificates.
Subordinated Certificates............................ Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class
B-5 and Class B-6 Certificates.
Targeted Principal Classes........................... None.
</TABLE>
With respect to any of the foregoing designations as to which the
corresponding reference is "None," all defined terms and provisions herein
relating solely to such designations shall be of no force or effect, and any
calculations herein incorporating references to such designations shall be
interpreted without reference to such designations and amounts. Defined terms
and provisions herein relating to statistical rating agencies not designated
above as Rating Agencies shall be of no force or effect.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
Accretion Directed Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Accrual Amount: Not applicable.
Accrual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Accrual Termination Date: Not applicable.
Additional Collateral: With respect to any Mortgage 100(SM) Loan, the
marketable securities held from time to time as security for the repayment of
such Mortgage 100(SM) Loan and any related collateral. With respect to any
Parent Power(SM) Loan, the third-party guarantee for such Parent Power(SM)
Loan, together with (i) any marketable securities held from time to time as
security for the performance of such guarantee and any related collateral or
(ii) any mortgaged property securing the performance of such guarantee, the
related home equity line of credit loan and any related collateral. In each
case, Additional Collateral includes any limited purpose surety bond
guaranteeing payment of shortfalls in the net proceeds realized from the
liquidation of such marketable securities ("Surety Bonds").
Additional Collateral Loan: Each Mortgage Loan that is a Mortgage
100(SM) Loan or a Parent Power(SM) Loan.
Adjusted Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan and at any time,
the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the sum of the Master
Servicing Fee Rate and the related Servicing Fee Rate.
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at any
time, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the related Expense
Rate. For purposes of determining whether any Substitute Mortgage Loan is a
Discount Mortgage Loan or a Non-Discount Mortgage Loan and for purposes of
calculating the applicable PO Percentage and applicable Non-PO Percentage,
each Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have an Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate equal to the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan for
which it is substituted.
Advance: As to a Loan Group, the payment required to be made by the
Master Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date pursuant to Section
4.01, the amount of any such payment being equal to the aggregate of payments
of principal and interest (net of the Master Servicing Fee and the applicable
Servicing Fee and net of any net income in the case of any REO Property) on
the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group that were due on the related Due Date
and not received as of the close of business on the related Determination
Date, less the aggregate amount of any such delinquent payments that the
Master Servicer has determined would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance if
advanced.
Agreement: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments
or supplements hereto.
Allocable Share: As to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan
(i) with respect to the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components, (a) the ratio that
the excess, if any, of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such
Mortgage Loan over the Required Coupon bears to such Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate or (b) if the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such Mortgage
Loan does not exceed the Required Coupon, zero, (ii) with respect to the Class
PO-1 and Class PO-2 Components, zero and (iii) with respect to each other
Class of Certificates the product of (b) the lesser of (I) the ratio that the
Required Coupon bears to such Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate and (II) one,
multiplied by (b) the ratio that the amount calculated with respect to such
Distribution Date (A) with respect to the Senior Certificates of the related
Senior Certificate Group, pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount (without giving effect to any reduction
of such amount pursuant to Section 4.02(c)) and (B) with respect to the
Subordinated Certificates, pursuant to the definition of Assumed Interest
Amount or after a Senior Termination Date, pursuant to clause (i) of the
definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount (without giving
effect to any reduction of such amount pursuant to Section 4.02(d)) bears to
the aggregate amount calculated with respect to such Distribution Date for
each such Class of Certificates pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount (without giving effect to any
reduction of such amounts pursuant to Section 4.02(c)) or the definition of
Assumed Interest Amount, as applicable.
Amount Available for Senior Principal: As to any Distribution Date
and (a) Loan Group 1, the sum of (i) Available Funds for such Distribution
Date and Loan Group and (ii) Remaining Available Funds for Loan Group 2 for
such Distribution Date, reduced by the aggregate amount distributable (or
allocable to the Accrual Amount, if applicable) on such Distribution Date in
respect of interest on the related Senior Certificates pursuant to Section
4.02(a)(1)(i) or (b) Loan Group 2, the sum of (i) Available Funds for such
Distribution Date and Loan Group and (ii) Remaining Available Funds for Loan
Group 1 for such Distribution Date, reduced by the aggregate amount
distributable on such Distribution Date in respect of interest on the related
Senior Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(2)(i).
Amount Held for Future Distribution: As to any Distribution Date and
Mortgage Loans in a Loan Group, the aggregate amount held in the Certificate
Account at the close of business on the related Determination Date on account
of (i) Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds received in the month of
such Distribution Date relating to such Loan Group and (ii) all Scheduled
Payments due after the related Due Date relating to such Loan Group.
Applicable Credit Support Percentage: As defined in Section 4.02(e).
Appraised Value: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Appraised
Value of the related Mortgaged Property shall be: (i) with respect to a
Mortgage Loan other than a Refinancing Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (a) the
value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of
the origination of such Mortgage Loan and (b) the sales price of the Mortgaged
Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan; (ii) with
respect to a Refinancing Mortgage Loan, the value of the Mortgaged Property
based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of such
Refinancing Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Additional Collateral Loan,
the Appraised Value of such Mortgage Loan does not include the value of the
Additional Collateral related to such Mortgage Loan.
Assumed Balance: With respect to any Distribution Date, Class of
Subordinated Certificates and Loan Group, each such Class' pro rata interest
(based on their respective Class Certificate Balances) in such Loan Group
equal to the product of the Subordinated Percentage for such Loan Group as of
such Distribution Date and the aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group as of
the Due Date occurring in the month of such Distribution Date.
Assumed Interest Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date and
Class of Subordinated Certificates, one month's interest accrued during the
related Interest Accrual Period at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class on the
applicable Assumed Balance.
Available Funds: As to any Distribution Date and the Mortgage Loans
in a Loan Group, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount held in the Certificate
Account at the close of business on the related Determination Date in respect
of such Mortgage Loans net of the related Amount Held for Future Distribution
and net of amounts permitted to be withdrawn from the Certificate Account
pursuant to clauses (i) - (viii), inclusive, of Section 3.11(a) and amounts
relating to such Loan Group in respect of such Mortgage Loans and amounts
permitted to be withdrawn from the Distribution Account pursuant to clauses
(i) - (iii), inclusive, of Section 3.11(b) in respect of such Mortgage Loans,
(b) the amount of the related Advance, (c) in connection with Defective
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group, as applicable, the aggregate of the
Purchase Prices and Substitution Adjustment Amounts deposited on the related
Distribution Account Deposit Date in respect of Mortgage Loans in such Loan
Group and (d) any amount deposited on the related Distribution Account Deposit
Date pursuant to Section 3.12 in respect of Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group;
provided, however, that on a Senior Termination Date, Available Funds with
respect to the Loan Group relating to the remaining Senior Certificate Group
shall include the Available Funds from the other Loan Group after all
distributions are made on the Senior Certificates of the other Senior
Certificate Group and on any Distribution Date thereafter, Available Funds
shall be calculated based on all the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, as
opposed to the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group. With respect to each
Additional Collateral Loan, Available Funds with respect to such Mortgage
Loans shall include any amounts received in respect of the Additional
Collateral related to such Additional Collateral Loan during the calendar
month preceding the related Distribution Date.
Bankruptcy Code: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as
amended.
Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at which the
Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Bankruptcy Loss: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a Deficient
Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a Bankruptcy Loss
shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so long as the Master Servicer
has notified the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer is diligently
pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the related Mortgage
Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in default with regard to
payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of principal and interest
under the related Mortgage Loan and any related escrow payments in respect of
such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current basis by the Master
Servicer, in either case without giving effect to any Debt Service Reduction
or Deficient Valuation.
Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount: As of any Determination Date, the
Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount shall equal the Initial Bankruptcy Coverage
Amount as reduced by (i) the aggregate amount of Bankruptcy Losses allocated
to the Certificates since the Cut-off Date and (ii) any permissible reductions
in the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount as evidenced by a letter of each Rating
Agency to the Trustee to the effect that any such reduction will not result in
a downgrading of the then current ratings assigned to the Classes of
Certificates rated by it.
Blanket Mortgage: The mortgage or mortgages encumbering the
Cooperative Property.
Book-Entry Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or (ii)
a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, or the
State of California or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed.
Certificate: Any one of the Certificates executed by the Trustee in
substantially the forms attached hereto as exhibits.
Certificate Account: The separate Eligible Account or Accounts
created and maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.08(e) with
a depository institution in the name of the Master Servicer for the benefit of
the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders and designated "IndyMac, Inc. in
trust for the registered holders of CWMBS, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates Series 2000-A".
Certificate Balance: With respect to any Certificate at any date,
the maximum dollar amount of principal to which the Holder thereof is then
entitled hereunder, such amount being equal to the Denomination thereof (A)
minus the sum of (i) all distributions of principal previously made with
respect thereto and (ii) all Realized Losses allocated thereto and, in the
case of any Subordinated Certificates, all other reductions in Certificate
Balance previously allocated thereto pursuant to Section 4.05 and (B) in the
case of any Class of Accrual Certificates, increased by the Accrual Amount
added to the Class Certificate Balance of such Class prior to such date.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the
Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to Section
5.02.
Certificateholder or Holder: The person in whose name a Certificate
is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, solely for the purpose
of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate registered
in the name of the Depositor or any affiliate of the Depositor shall be deemed
not to be Outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not
be taken into account in determining whether the requisite amount of
Percentage Interests necessary to effect such consent has been obtained;
provided, however, that if any such Person (including the Depositor) owns 100%
of the Percentage Interests evidenced by a Class of Certificates, such
Certificates shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any provision
hereof that requires the consent of the Holders of Certificates of a
particular Class as a condition to the taking of any action hereunder. The
Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor
or any affiliate of the Depositor in determining which Certificates are
registered in the name of an affiliate of the Depositor.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same class designation as set
forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Class Certificate Balance: With respect to any Class and as to any
date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of all
Certificates of such Class as of such date.
Class Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date and Class, the
amount by which the amount described in clause (i) of the definition of Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class exceeds the amount of
interest actually distributed on such Class on such Distribution Date pursuant
to such clause (i).
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date and interest-bearing Class or, with respect to any
interest-bearing Component, any Component thereof, the sum of (i) one month's
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the
Pass-Through Rate for such Class, on the related Class Certificate Balance or
Notional Amount, as applicable, subject to reduction pursuant to Section
4.02(d), and (ii) any Class Unpaid Interest Amounts for such Class.
Class PO Component: The Class PO-1 Component or the Class PO-2
Component, as applicable.
Class PO Deferred Amount: As to any Distribution Date and Loan
Group, the aggregate of the applicable PO Percentage of each Realized Loss,
other than any Excess Loss, on a Discount Mortgage Loan in that Loan Group to
be allocated to the related Class PO Component on such Distribution Date on or
prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date or previously allocated to
that Class PO Component and not yet paid to the Holders of the Class PO
Certificates.
Class Subordination Percentage: With respect to any Distribution
Date and each Class of Subordinated Certificates, the fraction (expressed as a
percentage) the numerator of which is the Class Certificate Balance of such
Class of Subordinated Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date
and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Balances of all Classes of Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date.
Class Unpaid Interest Amounts: As to any Distribution Date and Class
of interest-bearing Certificates, the amount by which the aggregate Class
Interest Shortfalls for such Class on prior Distribution Dates exceeds the
amount distributed on such Class on prior Distribution Dates pursuant to
clause (ii) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount.
Closing Date: January 28, 2000.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor or
amendatory provisions.
COFI: The Monthly Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index for the
Eleventh District Savings Institutions published by the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco.
COFI Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Collection Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established and
maintained by the Master Servicer in accordance with Section 3.08(c).
Component: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Compensating Interest: As to either Loan Group and any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to 0.125% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
the related Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date in the preceding calendar month.
Component Balance: With respect to any Class PO Component and any
Distribution Date, the Initial Component Balance thereof on the Closing Date,
less all amounts applied in reduction of the principal balance of such
Component and Realized Losses allocated thereto on previous Distribution
Dates.
Component Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Cooperative Corporation: The entity that holds title (fee or an
acceptable leasehold estate) to the real property and improvements
constituting the Cooperative Property and which governs the Cooperative
Property, which Cooperative Corporation must qualify as a Cooperative Housing
Corporation under Section 216 of the Code.
Component Notional Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date and
the Class X-1 and Class X-2 Components, the aggregate Stated Principal
Balances of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group as of
the Due Date in the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date.
Cooperative Loan: Any Mortgage Loan secured by Cooperative Shares
and a Proprietary Lease.
Cooperative Property: The real property and improvements owned by
the Cooperative Corporation, including the allocation of individual dwelling
units to the holders of the Cooperative Shares of the Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative Shares: Shares issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative Unit: A single family dwelling located in a Cooperative
Property.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Trustee in the
State of New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date
of the execution of this Agreement is located at 101 Barclay Street, 12E, New
York, New York 10286 (Attn: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group, CWMBS, Inc.
Series 2000-A), facsimile no. (212) 815-4135 and which is the address to which
notices to and correspondence with the Trustee should be directed.
Cut-off Date: January 1, 2000.
Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance: $322,310,475.01
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the Stated
Principal Balance thereof as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code in the Scheduled Payment for such Mortgage Loan which became
final and non-appealable, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient
Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of
principal.
Debt Service Reduction Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan that became
the subject of a Debt Service Reduction.
Defective Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan which is required to be
repurchased pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation
by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount
less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or any
reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
Scheduled Payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from an order of such court which is final and
non-appealable in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Certificates: Any Certificate evidenced by a Physical
Certificate and any Certificate issued in lieu of a Book-Entry Certificate
pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans for which all or a
portion of a related Mortgage File is not delivered to the Trustee on the
Closing Date. The number of Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans shall not exceed 30%
of the aggregate number of Mortgage Loans as of the Closing Date.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: As defined in Section 2.03(c).
Delinquent: A Mortgage Loan is "Delinquent" if any regularly
scheduled monthly payment due thereon is not made by the close of business on
the day such monthly payment is due. A Mortgage Loan is "30 days Delinquent"
if such monthly payment has not been received by the close of business on the
corresponding day of the month immediately succeeding the month in which such
monthly payment was due. The determination of whether a Mortgage Loan is "60
days Delinquent", "90 days Delinquent", etc. shall be made in like manner.
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount set forth
on the face thereof as the "Initial Certificate Balance of this Certificate"
or the "Initial Notional Amount of this Certificate" or, if neither of the
foregoing, the Percentage Interest appearing on the face thereof.
Depositor: CWMBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor in
interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust
Company, the nominee of which is CEDE & Co., as the registered Holder of the
Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a "clearing
corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of New York.
Depository Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depository effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.
Determination Date: As to any Distribution Date, the 18th day of
each month or if such 18th day is not a Business Day the next succeeding
Business Day; provided, however, that if such next succeeding Business Day is
less than two Business Days prior to the related Distribution Date, then the
Determination Date shall be the next Business Day preceding the 18th day of
such month.
Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rate that is less than the Required Coupon.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.08(f) in the name of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank of
New York in trust for registered holders of CWMBS, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2000-A". Funds in the Distribution Account shall be held
in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in
this Agreement.
Distribution Account Deposit Date: As to any Distribution Date,
12:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month after the
initial issuance of the Certificates, or if such 25th day is not a Business
Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in February 2000.
Due Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the first day of
the month in which the related Distribution Date occurs.
Duff & Phelps: Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or any successor
thereto. If Duff & Phelps is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Duff &
Phelps shall be Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., 17 State Street, 12th Floor,
New York, New York 10004 Attention: MBS Monitoring, or such other address as
Duff & Phelps may hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Eligible Account: Any of (i) an account or accounts maintained with
a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a
depository institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a
holding company, the debt obligations of such holding company, but only if
Moody's is not a Rating Agency) have the highest short-term ratings of each
Rating Agency at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein, or (ii) an
account or accounts in a depository institution or trust company in which such
accounts are insured by the FDIC or the SAIF (to the limits established by the
FDIC or the SAIF) and the uninsured deposits in which accounts are otherwise
secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the
Trustee and to each Rating Agency, the Certificateholders have a claim with
respect to the funds in such account or a perfected first priority security
interest against any collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted
Investments) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any other
depositors or creditors of the depository institution or trust company in
which such account is maintained, or (iii) a trust account or accounts
maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered
depository institution or trust company, acting in its fiduciary capacity or
(iv) any other account acceptable to each Rating Agency. Eligible Accounts may
bear interest, and may include, if otherwise qualified under this definition,
accounts maintained with the Trustee.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA Qualifying Underwriting: With respect to any ERISA-Restricted
Certificate that is not a Subordinated Certificate or a Residual Certificate,
a best efforts or firm commitment underwriting or private placement that meets
the requirements of Prohibited Transaction Exemption 97-34, 62 Fed. Reg. 39021
(1997), as amended (or any successor thereto), or any substantially similar
administrative exemption granted by the U.S. Department of Labor (an
"Underwriter's Exemption").
ERISA-Restricted Certificate: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Escrow Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.09(a) hereof.
Event of Default: As defined in Section 7.01 hereof.
Excess Loss: The amount of any (i) Fraud Loss realized after the
Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date, (ii) Special Hazard Loss realized after
the Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date or (iii) Bankruptcy Loss realized
after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date.
Excess Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the
amount, if any, by which the sum of any Liquidation Proceeds of such Mortgage
Loan received in the calendar month in which such Mortgage Loan became a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan, net of any amounts previously reimbursed to the
Master Servicer as Nonrecoverable Advance(s) with respect to such Mortgage
Loan pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(iii), exceeds (i) the unpaid principal
balance of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the month in
which such Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan plus (ii) accrued
interest at the Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last
paid or advanced (and not reimbursed) to Certificateholders up to the Due Date
applicable to the Distribution Date immediately following the calendar month
during which such liquidation occurred.
Expense Fees: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the related
Servicing Fee, Master Servicing Fee and Trustee Fee.
Expense Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the related
Servicing Fee Rate, Master Servicing Fee Rate and Trustee Fee Rate.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
FHLMC: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created and existing under Title III of
the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
FIRREA: The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement
Act of 1989.
Fitch: Fitch IBCA, Inc., or any successor thereto. If Fitch is
designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement, for purposes of
Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Fitch shall be Fitch IBCA, Inc.,
One State Street Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Residential
Mortgage Surveillance Group, or such other address as Fitch may hereafter
furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
Fraud Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan as to which a Fraud Loss has
occurred.
Fraud Losses: Realized Losses on Mortgage Loans as to which a loss
is sustained by reason of a default arising from fraud, dishonesty or
misrepresentation in connection with the related Mortgage Loan, including a
loss by reason of the denial of coverage under any related Primary Insurance
Policy because of such fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation.
Fraud Loss Coverage Amount: As of the Closing Date, $6,446,523,
subject to reduction from time to time, by the amount of Fraud Losses
allocated to the Certificates. In addition, on each anniversary of the Cut-off
Date, the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount will be reduced as follows: (a) on the
first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Cut-off Date, to an
amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the then current Pool Stated Principal
Balance and (ii) the excess of the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount as of the
preceding anniversary of the Cut-off Date over the cumulative amount of Fraud
Losses allocated to the Certificates since such preceding anniversary; and (b)
on the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, to zero.
Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at which the
Fraud Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Index: With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for the COFI
Certificates, the then applicable index used by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.07 to determine the applicable Pass-Through Rate for such Interest
Accrual Period for the COFI Certificates.
Indirect Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person that clears through or maintains a custodial
relationship with a Depository Participant.
Initial Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount: $122,589.
Initial Component Balance: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Initial LIBOR Rate: Not applicable.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included in the
Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all riders and endorsements
thereto in effect, including any replacement policy or policies for any
Insurance Policies.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid by an insurer pursuant to any
Insurance Policy, in each case other than any amount included in such
Insurance Proceeds in respect of Insured Expenses.
Insured Expenses: Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy or any
other insurance policy with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Accrual Period: With respect to each Class of Delay
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month
of such Distribution Date. With respect to each Class of Non-Delay
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the one-month period commencing on the
25th day of the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs and ending on the 24th day of the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
Interest Determination Date: With respect to (a) any Interest
Accrual Period for any LIBOR Certificates and (b) any Interest Accrual Period
for the COFI Certificates for which the applicable Index is LIBOR, the second
Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period.
Last Scheduled Distribution Date: The Distribution Date in the month
immediately following the month of the latest scheduled maturity date for any
of the Mortgage Loans.
Latest Possible Maturity Date: The Distribution Date following the
third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage Loan having
the latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-off Date.
Lender PMI Mortgage Loan: Each Mortgage Loan as to which the lender
(rather than the borrower) acquires the Primary Insurance Policy and charges
the related borrower an interest premium.
LIBOR: The London interbank offered rate for one-month United States
dollar deposits calculated in the manner described in Section 4.08.
LIBOR Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Liquidated Mortgage Loan: With respect to any Distribution Date, a
defaulted Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) which was liquidated in
the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date and as to
which the Master Servicer has certified (in accordance with this Agreement)
that it has received all amounts it expects to receive in connection with the
liquidation of such Mortgage Loan including the final disposition of an REO
Property.
Liquidation Proceeds: Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds,
received in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of defaulted
Mortgage Loans, whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise
or amounts received in connection with any condemnation or partial release of
a Mortgaged Property and any other proceeds received in connection with an REO
Property, less the sum of related unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees,
Servicing Advances and Advances.
Loan Group: Either Loan Group 1 or Loan Group 2, as applicable.
Loan Group 1: All Mortgage Loans identified as Loan Group 1 Mortgage
Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Loan Group 2: All Mortgage Loans identified as Loan Group 2 Mortgage
Loans on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and as to any
date of determination, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator
of which is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at such date of
determination and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value of the
related Mortgaged Property.
Lost Mortgage Note: Any Mortgage Note the original of which was
permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced.
Maintenance: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, the rent paid by
the Mortgagor to the Cooperative Corporation pursuant to the Proprietary
Lease.
Majority in Interest: As to any Class of Regular Certificates, the
Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, in the aggregate, at least
51% of the Percentage Interests evidenced by all Certificates of such Class.
Master Servicer: IndyMac, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and assigns, in its capacity as master servicer hereunder.
Master Servicer Advance Date: As to any Distribution Date, 12:30
p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date.
Master Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to one month's interest at the related Master Servicing
Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or, in the
event of any payment of interest which accompanies a Principal Prepayment in
Full, interest at the Master Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan for the period covered by such payment of
interest, subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.17.
Master Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
0.041% per annum.
Modified Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan which the Master Servicer
has modified pursuant to Section 3.14(c).
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.06.
Moody's: Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
If Moody's is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement, for
purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Moody's shall be
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New York, New York 10007,
Attention: Residential Pass-Through Monitoring, or such other address as
Moody's may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a
first lien on an estate in fee simple or leasehold interest in real property
securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage 100(SM) Loan: A Mortgage Loan that has a Loan-to-Value Ratio
at origination in excess of 95.00% and that is secured by Additional
Collateral, and is designated a "Mortgage 100(SM) Loan".
Mortgage File: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents
delivered to the Trustee to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this
Agreement.
Mortgage Loans: Such of the mortgage loans transferred and assigned
to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time are held
as a part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property), the mortgage loans
so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, notwithstanding
foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related Mortgaged Property.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: The list of Mortgage Loans (as from time to
time amended by the Master Servicer to reflect the addition of Substitute
Mortgage Loans and the deletion of Deleted Mortgage Loans pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement) transferred to the Trustee as part of the Trust
Fund and from time to time subject to this Agreement, attached hereto as
Schedule I, setting forth the following information with respect to each
Mortgage Loan by Loan Group:
(i) the loan number;
(ii) the Mortgagor's name and the street address of the Mortgaged
Property, including the zip code;
(iii) the maturity date;
(iv) the original principal balance;
(v) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(vi) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
(vii) the Scheduled Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;
(viii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
(ix) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling at the time
of origination was represented to be owner-occupied;
(x) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling is either (a)
a detached single family dwelling, (b) a dwelling in a PUD, (c) a
condominium unit, (d) a two- to four-unit residential property, or (e) a
Cooperative Unit;
(xi) a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a Lender PMI
Mortgage Loan, and in the case of any Lender PMI Mortgage Loan, a
percentage representing the amount of the related interest premium
charged to the borrower;
(xii) the Mortgage Rate;
(xiii) the Servicing Fee Rate and the Master Servicing Fee Rate;
(xiv) the purpose for the Mortgage Loan; and
(xv) the type of documentation program pursuant to which the
Mortgage Loan was originated.
Such schedule shall also set forth the total of the amounts described under
(v) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Note: The original executed note or other evidence of
indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne by a Mortgage Note
from time to time, net of any interest premium charged by the mortgagee to
obtain or maintain any Primary Insurance Policy.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property securing a Mortgage
Loan, which, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, is the related Cooperative
Shares and Proprietary Lease.
Mortgagor: The obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls: As to any Distribution Date and
Loan Group, the amount by which the aggregate of Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls experienced by the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group during the
related Prepayment Period exceeds an amount equal to the sum of (a) the
Compensating Interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group
for such Distribution Date and (b) the excess of the Compensating Interest
with respect to the Mortgage Loans of the other Loan Group for such
Distribution Date over Prepayment Interest Shortfalls experienced by the
Mortgage Loans in such other Loan Group during such Prepayment Period.
Non-Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rate that is greater than or equal to the Required Coupon.
Non-PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution Date and
Loan Group, the sum of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of (a) all monthly
payments of principal due on each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group on the
related Distribution Date, (b) the principal portion of the purchase price of
each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that was repurchased by the Seller
pursuant to this Agreement as of such Distribution Date, (c) the Substitution
Adjustment Amount in connection with any Deleted Mortgage Loan in such Loan
Group received with respect to such Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance
Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds allocable to recoveries of principal of
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans
received during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution
Date, (e) with respect to each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that became a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date, the amount of Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal
received with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and (f) all partial and full
Principal Prepayments received with respect to the Mortgage Loan in such Loan
Group during the related Prepayment Period. With respect to each Additional
Collateral Loan, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount with respect to each such
Mortgage Loan shall include the applicable Non-PO Percentage of amounts
received in respect of principal of the Additional Collateral related to such
Additional Collateral Loan during the related Prepayment Period.
Non-PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rate of such Discount Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which is
the Required Coupon. As to any Non-Discount Mortgage Loan, 100%.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any portion of an Advance previously made or
proposed to be made by the Master Servicer, that, in the good faith judgment
of the Master Servicer, will not be ultimately recoverable by the Master
Servicer from the related Mortgagor, related Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise.
Notice of Final Distribution: The notice to be provided pursuant to
Section 9.02 to the effect that final distribution on any of the Certificates
shall be made only upon presentation and surrender thereof.
Notional Amount: With respect to the Class X Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Component Notional Amounts of the Class X-1
and Class X-2 Components.
Notional Amount Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Offered Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate (i) signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a Managing Director,
a Vice President (however denominated), an Assistant Vice President, the
Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant
Secretaries of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, or (ii) if provided for
in this Agreement, signed by a Servicing Officer, as the case may be, and
delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee, as the case may be, as required by
this Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Depositor or the Master Servicer, including in-house counsel,
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that with respect to
the interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such counsel must
(i) in fact be independent of the Depositor and the Master Servicer, (ii) not
have any direct financial interest in the Depositor or the Master Servicer or
in any affiliate of either, and (iii) not be connected with the Depositor or
the Master Servicer as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee,
partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Optional Termination: The termination of the trust created hereunder
in connection with the purchase of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section
9.01(a).
Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage: With respect to each
of the following Classes of Subordinated Certificates, the corresponding
percentage described below, as of the Closing Date:
Class B-1 8.00%
Class B-2 4.40%
Class B-3 2.60%
Class B-4 1.65%
Class B-5 0.95%
Class B-6 0.65%
Original Mortgage Loan: The Mortgage Loan refinanced in connection
with the origination of a Refinancing Mortgage Loan.
Original Subordinated Principal Balance: On or prior to a Senior
Termination Date, the Subordinated Percentage for a Loan Group of the
aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balances
of the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group, in each case as of the Cut-off Date;
or if such date is after a Senior Termination Date, the aggregate of the
principal balances of the Subordinated Certificates as of the Cut-off Date.
OTS: The Office of Thrift Supervision.
Outside Reference Date: As to any Interest Accrual Period for the
COFI Certificates, the close of business on the tenth day thereof.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date of
determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and authenticated under
this Agreement except:
(i) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to
this Agreement.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan with
a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero which was not the subject of a
Principal Prepayment in Full prior to such Due Date and which did not become a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan prior to such Due Date.
Ownership Interest: As to any Residual Certificate, any ownership
interest in such Certificate including any interest in such Certificate as the
Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect,
legal or beneficial.
Parent Power(SM) Loan: A Mortgage Loan that has a Loan-to-Value Ratio
at origination in excess of 95.00% and that is supported by Additional
Collateral, and is designated a "Parent Power(SM) Loan".
Pass-Through Rate: For any interest-bearing Class of Certificates or
Component, the per annum rate set forth or calculated in the manner described
in the Preliminary Statement.
Percentage Interest: As to any Certificate, the percentage interest
evidenced thereby in distributions required to be made on the related Class,
such percentage interest being set forth on the face thereof or equal to the
percentage obtained by dividing the Denomination of such Certificate by the
aggregate of the Denominations of all Certificates of the same Class.
Permitted Investments: At any time, any one or more of the following
obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, provided that such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any state
of the United States or the District of Columbia receiving the highest
long-term debt rating of each Rating Agency, or such lower rating as will
not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned
to the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed
writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(iii) commercial or finance company paper which is then receiving
the highest commercial or finance company paper rating of each Rating
Agency, or such lower rating as will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating
Agency;
(iv) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers'
acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company
incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof
and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state
banking authorities, provided that the commercial paper and/or long-term
unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust
company (or in the case of the principal depository institution in a
holding company system, the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt
obligations of such holding company, but only if Moody's is not a Rating
Agency) are then rated one of the two highest long-term and the highest
short-term ratings of each Rating Agency for such securities, or such
lower ratings as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the
ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as
evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(v) demand or time deposits or certificates of deposit issued by any
bank or trust company or savings institution to the extent that such
deposits are fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by any bank,
insurance company or other corporation acceptable to the Rating Agencies
at the time of the issuance of such agreements, as evidenced by a signed
writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(vii) repurchase obligations with respect to any security described
in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in either case entered into with a
depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described
in clause (iv) above;
(viii) securities (other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons or
instruments sold at a purchase price in excess of 115% of the face amount
thereof) bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
which, at the time of such investment, have one of the two highest
ratings of each Rating Agency (except if the Rating Agency is Moody's
such rating shall be the highest commercial paper rating of Moody's for
any such securities), or such lower rating as will not result in the
downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the
Certificates by the Rating Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing
delivered by each Rating Agency;
(ix) units of a taxable money-market portfolio having the highest
rating assigned by each Rating Agency (except (i) if Fitch or Duff &
Phelps is a Rating Agency and has not rated the portfolio, the highest
rating assigned by Moody's and (ii) if S&P is a Rating Agency, "AAAm-G"
by S&P) and restricted to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States of America or entities whose obligations are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America and repurchase
agreements collateralized by such obligations; and
(x) such other investments bearing interest or sold at a discount
acceptable to each Rating Agency as will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by the Rating
Agencies, as evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating
Agency;
provided that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if such
instrument evidences the right to receive interest only payments with respect
to the obligations underlying such instrument.
Permitted Transferee: Any person other than (i) the United States,
any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality
of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government, International Organization
or any agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an
organization (except certain farmers' cooperatives described in section 521 of
the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including
the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable
income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in section 860E(c)(1) of the
Code) with respect to any Residual Certificate, (iv) rural electric and
telephone cooperatives described in section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) a
Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust
whose income from sources without the United States is includible in gross
income for federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States unless such Person has
furnished the transferor and the Trustee with a duly completed Internal
Revenue Service Form 4224, and (vi) any other Person so designated by the
Depositor based upon an Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer of an Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate to such Person may cause the REMIC
hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates are
outstanding. The terms "United States," "State" and "International
Organization" shall have the meanings set forth in section 7701 of the Code or
successor provisions. A corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality
of the United States or of any State or political subdivision thereof for
these purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the
exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority of its
board of directors is not selected by such government unit.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
Physical Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Planned Balance: Not applicable.
Planned Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution Date and Class
PO Component, the sum of the applicable PO Percentage of (a) the principal
portion of each Scheduled Payment (without giving effect, prior to the
Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date, to any reductions thereof caused by any
Debt Service Reductions or Deficient Valuations) due on each Mortgage Loan in
the related Loan Group on the related Due Date, (b) the Stated Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group that was repurchased
by the Seller or the Master Servicer pursuant to this Agreement as of such
Distribution Date, (c) the Substitution Adjustment Amount in connection with
any Deleted Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group received with respect to
such Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to recoveries of principal of Mortgage Loans in the related Loan
Group that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, (e) with respect to each
Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan
during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the
amount of Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to
such Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (f) all partial and
full Principal Prepayments on Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group
received during the related Prepayment Period; provided, however, that if a
Bankruptcy Loss that is an Excess Loss is sustained with respect to a Discount
Mortgage Loan that is not a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the PO Formula Principal
Amount will be reduced on the related Distribution Date by the applicable PO
Percentage of the principal portion of such Bankruptcy Loss. With respect to
each Additional Collateral Loan, the PO Formula Principal Amount with respect
to each such Mortgage Loan shall include the applicable PO Percentage of
amounts received in respect of principal of the Additional Collateral related
to such Additional Collateral Loan during the related Prepayment Period.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans which were
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the Due Date in the month preceding the month of
such Distribution Date.
PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a fraction
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the excess of the
Required Coupon over the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of such Discount Mortgage
Loan and the denominator of which is the Required Coupon. As to any
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan, 0%.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date, Mortgage
Loan and Principal Prepayment, the amount, if any, by which one month's
interest at the related Mortgage Rate (net of the related Master Servicing
Fee) on such Principal Prepayment exceeds the amount of interest paid in
connection with such Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment Period: As to any Distribution Date, the calendar month
preceding the month of such Distribution Date.
Primary Insurance Policy: Each policy of primary mortgage guaranty
insurance or any replacement policy therefor with respect to any Mortgage
Loan.
Principal Only Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment of principal on a Mortgage Loan
(including the Purchase Price of any Modified Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant
to Section 3.14(c)) that is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and
is not accompanied by an amount representing scheduled interest due on any
date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.
Partial Principal Prepayments shall be applied by the Master Servicer in
accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Principal Prepayment in Full: Any Principal Prepayment made by a
Mortgagor or made pursuant to Section 3.14(c) of the entire principal balance
of a Mortgage Loan.
Private Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Pro Rata Share: As to any Distribution Date, the Subordinated
Principal Distribution Amount and any Class of Subordinated Certificates, the
portion of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount allocable to such
Class, equal to the product of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount
on such Distribution Date and a fraction, the numerator of which is the
related Class Certificate Balance thereof and the denominator of which is the
aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of the Subordinated Certificates.
Proprietary Lease: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, a lease or
occupancy agreement between a Cooperative Corporation and a holder of related
Cooperative Shares.
Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement dated January 25,
2000, as supplemented by the Supplement dated January 27, 2000, relating to
the Offered Certificates.
PUD: Planned Unit Development.
Purchase Price: With respect to any Modified Mortgage Loan or any
Mortgage Loan required to be purchased by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.02
or 2.03 or purchased at the option of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
3.14(b), an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan on the date of such purchase, and (ii) accrued
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate (or at the applicable
Adjusted Mortgage Rate if (x) the purchaser is the Master Servicer or (y) if
the purchaser is the Seller and the Seller is the Master Servicer) from the
date through which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to the Due Date in
the month in which the Purchase Price is to be distributed to
Certificateholders; provided, however, that if such Mortgage Loan is a
Modified Mortgage Loan, the interest component of the Purchase Price shall be
computed (i) on the basis of the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate before
giving effect to the related modification and (ii) from the date to which
interest was last paid to the date on which such Modified Mortgage Loan is
assigned to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.14(c).
Qualified Insurer: A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly
qualified as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of
business and each state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection
with the insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed
in such states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in such
states and to write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by
it, approved as a FNMA- or FHLMC-approved mortgage insurer or having a claims
paying ability rating of at least "AA" or equivalent rating by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. Any replacement insurer with
respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a claims paying ability
rating as the insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.
Rating Agency: Each of the Rating Agencies specified in the
Preliminary Statement. If either such organization or a successor is no longer
in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, or other comparable Person, as is designated by the
Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee.
References herein to a given rating or rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean such rating category without giving effect to any modifiers.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Liquidated Mortgage Loan, an
amount (not less than zero or more than the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan) as of the date of such liquidation, equal to (i) the Stated
Principal Balance of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the date of such
liquidation, plus (ii) interest at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate from the Due
Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced (and not reimbursed) to
Certificateholders up to the Due Date in the month in which Liquidation
Proceeds are required to be distributed on the Stated Principal Balance of
such Liquidated Mortgage Loan from time to time, minus (iii) the Liquidation
Proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such liquidation
occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan. With respect
to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Deficient Valuation,
if the principal amount due under the related Mortgage Note has been reduced,
the difference between the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding
immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each
Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Debt Service Reduction and any
Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the principal portion of the
related Scheduled Payment has been reduced.
Recognition Agreement: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, an
agreement between the Cooperative Corporation and the originator of such
Mortgage Loan which establishes the rights of such originator in the
Cooperative Property.
Record Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the close of
business on the last Business Day of the month preceding the month in which
such applicable Distribution Date occurs.
Reference Bank: As defined in Section 4.08 hereof.
Refinancing Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan originated in
connection with the refinancing of an existing mortgage loan.
Regular Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Relief Act: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as
amended.
Relief Act Reductions: With respect to any Distribution Date and any
Mortgage Loan as to which there has been a reduction in the amount of interest
collectible thereon for the most recently ended calendar month as a result of
the application of the Relief Act, the amount, if any, by which (i) interest
collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar month
is less than (ii) interest accrued thereon for such month pursuant to the
Mortgage Note.
Remaining Available Funds: As to any Distribution Date and Loan
Group, Available Funds for such Loan Group remaining after making the
distributions pursuant to, with respect to Loan Group 1, Section 4.02(a)(1)
and, with respect to Loan Group 2, Section 4.02(a)(2).
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the
meaning of section 860D of the Code.
REMIC Change of Law: Any proposed, temporary or final regulation,
revenue ruling, revenue procedure or other official announcement or
interpretation relating to REMICs and the REMIC Provisions issued after the
Closing Date.
REMIC Provisions: Provisions of the federal income tax law relating
to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at sections 860A
through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions,
and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from
time to time as well as provisions of applicable state laws.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund
through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Request for Release: The Request for Release submitted by the Master
Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibits M and N, as
appropriate.
Required Coupon: 8.00% per annum.
Required Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time under
this Agreement.
Residual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee, any Vice
President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, any Trust Officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also to whom, with respect to a particular matter, such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Restricted Classes: As defined in Section 4.02(e).
SAIF: The Savings Association Insurance Fund, or any successor
thereto.
S&P: Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. If S&P is designated as a Rating Agency in the
Preliminary Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for
notices to S&P shall be Standard & Poor's, 55 Water Street, New York, New York
10041, Attention: Mortgage Surveillance Monitoring, or such other address as
S&P may hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Scheduled Balances: Not applicable.
Scheduled Classes: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a Mortgage Loan
due on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on such Mortgage
Loan which, unless otherwise specified herein, shall give effect to any
related Debt Service Reduction and any Deficient Valuation that affects the
amount of the monthly payment due on such Mortgage Loan.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Agreement: With respect to any Cooperative Loan, the
agreement between the owner of the related Cooperative Shares and the
originator of the related Mortgage Note, which defines the terms of the
security interest in such Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary
Lease.
Seller: IndyMac, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors
and assigns, in its capacity as seller of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor.
Senior Certificate Group: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
Senior Credit Support Depletion Date: The date on which the Class
Certificate Balance of each Class of Subordinated Certificates has been
reduced to zero.
Senior Percentage: As to any Senior Certificate Group and
Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of
which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of each Class of
Senior Certificates of such Senior Certificate Group (other than the
applicable Class PO Component) immediately prior to such date and the
denominator of which is the aggregate of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of
the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group
as of the Due Date in the month of such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that on any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date, the Senior
Percentage for the Senior Certificates of the remaining Senior Certificate
Group is the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is
the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of each such Class of Senior
Certificates (other than the applicable Class PO Component) immediately prior
to such date and the denominator is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Balances of all Classes of Certificates (other than the applicable Class PO
Component), immediately prior to such date.
Senior Prepayment Percentage: As to a Senior Certificate Group and
any Distribution Date during the five years beginning on the first
Distribution Date, 100%. The Senior Prepayment Percentage for any Distribution
Date occurring on or after the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution
Date will, except as provided herein, be as follows: for any Distribution Date
in the first year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage plus 70% of the
related Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date; for any
Distribution Date in the second year thereafter, the related Senior Percentage
plus 60% of the related Subordinated Percentage for such Distribution Date;
for any Distribution Date in the third year thereafter, the related Senior
Percentage plus 40% of the related Subordinated Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date in the fourth year thereafter,
the related Senior Percentage plus 20% of the related Subordinated Percentage
for such Distribution Date; and for any Distribution Date thereafter, the
related Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date (unless on any
Distribution Date the Senior Percentage exceeds the initial Senior Percentage
of such Senior Certificate Group, in which case the Senior Prepayment
Percentage for such Distribution Date will once again equal 100%).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no decrease in the Senior Prepayment Percentage
will occur unless both of the Senior Step Down Conditions are satisfied.
Senior Principal Distribution Amount: As to any Distribution Date
and Senior Certificate Group, the sum of (i) the related Senior Percentage of
the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in clauses (a)
through (d) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" with
respect to the related Loan Group for such Distribution Date, (ii) with
respect to any Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group that became a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the related Senior Percentage of the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan and (y) either (A) the related Senior Prepayment Percentage or (B), if an
Excess Loss was sustained with respect to such Liquidated Mortgage Loan during
such preceding calendar month, the related Senior Percentage, of the
applicable Non-PO Percentage, of the amount of the Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to principal received with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (iii)
the related Senior Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of amounts described in clause (f) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula
Principal Amount", with respect to such Loan Group for such Distribution Date;
provided, however that if a Bankruptcy Loss that is an Excess Loss is
sustained with respect to a Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group that is
not a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount will
be reduced on the related Distribution Date by the related Senior Percentage
of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the principal portion of such
Bankruptcy Loss; provided further, however, on any Distribution Date after a
Senior Termination Date, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for the
remaining Senior Certificate Group will be calculated pursuant to the above
formula based on all the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage Pool, as opposed to
the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group and, if such Distribution Date is
a Senior Termination Date, shall be reduced by the amount of the principal
distribution made pursuant to (a) if the Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates are
reduced to zero on such date, Section 4.02(a)(1)(iii)(y) or (b) if the Loan
Group 2 Senior Certificates are reduced to zero on such date, Section
4.02(a)(2)(ii)(y).
Senior Step Down Conditions: With respect to each Loan Group: (i)
the outstanding principal balance of all mortgage loans in a Loan Group
delinquent 60 days or more (averaged over the preceding six month period), as
a percentage of (a) if such date is on or prior to a Senior Termination Date,
the Subordinated Percentage for such loan group of the aggregate of the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of the
mortgage loans in that loan group, or (b) if such date is after a Senior
Termination Date, the aggregate Class Certificate Balance of the subordinated
certificates, does not equal or exceed 50%, and (ii) cumulative Realized
Losses on the mortgage loans in each loan group do not exceed: (a) for the
Distribution Date on the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 30%
of (i) if such date is on or prior to a Senior Termination Date, the
Subordinated Percentage for that loan group of the aggregate of the applicable
Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balances of the mortgage loans in
that loan group, in each case as of the Cut-off Date or (ii) if such date is
after a Senior Termination Date, the aggregate of the principal balances of
the subordinated certificates as of the Cut-off Date (in either case the
"original subordinate principal balance"), (b) for the Distribution Date on
the sixth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 35% of the original
subordinate principal balance, (c) for the Distribution Date on the seventh
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 40% of the aggregate of the
original subordinate principal balance, (d) for the Distribution Date on the
eighth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 45% of the aggregate of the
original subordinate principal balance, and (e) for the Distribution Date on
the ninth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 50% of the aggregate of
the original subordinate principal balance.
Senior Termination Date: For Senior Certificate Group 1, the
Distribution Date on which the Class Certificate Balance of the Loan Group 1
Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO-1 Component) has been reduced to
zero. For Senior Certificate Group 2, the Distribution Date on which the Class
Certificate Balances of the Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates (other than the
Class PO-2 Component) have been reduced to zero.
Servicing Account: The separate Eligible Account or Accounts created
and maintained pursuant to Section 3.08(b) hereof.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary "out of
pocket" costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the Master Servicer
of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i)
(a) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property, (b)
expenses reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.14 and any
enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (c) the
management and liquidation of any REO Property and (d) compliance with the
obligations under Section 3.12; and (ii) reasonable compensation to the Master
Servicer or its affiliates for acting as broker in connection with the sale of
foreclosed Mortgaged Properties and for performing certain default management
and other similar services (including, but not limited to, appraisal services)
in connection with the servicing of defaulted Mortgage Loans; provided,
however, that for purposes of this clause (ii), only costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the performance of activities generally considered
to be outside the scope of customary servicing or master servicing duties
shall be treated as Servicing Advances.
Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date,
an amount equal to one month's interest at the applicable Servicing Fee Rate
on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the per annum
rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule for such Mortgage Loan.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved in,
or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans
whose name and facsimile signature appear on a list of servicing officers
furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer on the Closing Date pursuant
to this Agreement, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Servicing Standard: That degree of skill and care exercised by the
Master Servicer with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage
Loans serviced by the Master Servicer for itself or others.
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at which
the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Special Hazard Loss: Any Realized Loss suffered by a Mortgaged
Property on account of direct physical loss, but not including (i) any loss of
a type covered by a hazard insurance policy or a flood insurance policy
required to be maintained with respect to such Mortgaged Property pursuant to
Section 3.10 to the extent of the amount of such loss covered thereby, or (ii)
any loss caused by or resulting from:
(a) normal wear and tear;
(b) fraud, conversion or other dishonest act on the part of the
Trustee, the Master Servicer or any of their agents or employees (without
regard to any portion of the loss not covered by any errors and omissions
policy);
(c) errors in design, faulty workmanship or faulty materials, unless
the collapse of the property or a part thereof ensues and then only for
the ensuing loss;
(d) nuclear or chemical reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive
or chemical contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled, and
whether such loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in
whole or in part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril
covered by the definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss";
(e) hostile or warlike action in time of peace and war, including
action in hindering, combating or defending against an actual, impending
or expected attack:
1. by any government or sovereign power, de jure or de facto,
or by any authority maintaining or using military, naval or air
forces; or
2. by military, naval or air forces; or
3. by an agent of any such government, power, authority or
forces;
(f) any weapon of war employing nuclear fission, fusion or other
radioactive force, whether in time of peace or war; or
(g) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power or
action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or
defending against such an occurrence, seizure or destruction under
quarantine or customs regulations, confiscation by order of any
government or public authority, or risks of contraband or illegal
transportation or trade.
Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount: With respect to the first
Distribution Date, $4,008,686. With respect to any Distribution Date after the
first Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the greatest of (i) 1% of the
aggregate of the principal balances of the Mortgage Loans, (ii) twice the
principal balance of the largest Mortgage Loan and (iii) the aggregate of the
principal balances of all Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties
located in the single California postal zip code area having the highest
aggregate principal balance of any such zip code area and (b) the Special
Hazard Loss Coverage Amount as of the Closing Date less the amount, if any, of
Special Hazard Losses allocated to the Certificates since the Closing Date.
All principal balances for the purpose of this definition will be calculated
as of the first day of the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date after giving effect to Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage
Loans then due, whether or not paid.
Special Hazard Mortgage Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan as to which
a Special Hazard Loss has occurred.
Startup Day: The Closing Date.
Stated Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan and Due Date, the
unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as of such Due Date as
specified in the amortization schedule at the time relating thereto (before
any adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any moratorium or
similar waiver or grace period) after giving effect to any previous partial
Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal (other
than with respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan) and to the payment of
principal due on such Due Date and irrespective of any delinquency in payment
by the related Mortgagor.
Subordinated Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Subordinated Percentage: As to any Distribution Date on or prior to
a Senior Termination Date and Loan Group, 100% minus the Senior Percentage for
the Senior Certificate Group relating to such Loan Group for such Distribution
Date. As to any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date, 100% minus
the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinated Prepayment Percentage: As to any Distribution Date and
Loan Group, 100% minus the related Senior Prepayment Percentage for such
Distribution Date.
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, an amount calculated for each Loan Group as follows: (A)
the sum of (i) the Subordinated Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage
for such Loan Group of all amounts described in clauses (a) through (d) of the
definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date,
(ii) with respect to each Mortgage Loan in such Loan Group that became a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date, the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amount of the
Liquidation Proceeds allocated to principal received with respect thereto
remaining after application thereof pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition
of Senior Principal Distribution Amount, up to the Subordinated Percentage for
such Loan Group of the applicable Non-PO Percentage for such Loan Group of the
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan and (iii) the Subordinated
Prepayment Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts
described in clause (f) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount"
for such Distribution Date reduced by (B) the amount of any payments in
respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts on the related Distribution Date;
provided, however, that on any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination
Date, the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount will not be calculated by
Loan Group but will equal the amount calculated pursuant to the formula set
forth above based on the applicable Subordinated Percentage for the
Subordinated Certificates for such Distribution Date with respect to all of
the Mortgage Loans as opposed to the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group.
Subservicer: Any Person to which the Master Servicer has contracted
for the servicing of all or a portion of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 3.02.
Substitute Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the Seller
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, as
confirmed in a Request for Release, substantially in the form of Exhibit M,
(i) have a Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the principal portion
of the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution, not in excess of,
and not more than 10% less than, the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan; (ii) be accruing interest (net of the related Servicing Fee) at
a rate no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than, that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iii) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher than that of
the Deleted Mortgage Loan or be supported by Additional Collateral if such
Substitute Mortgage Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 95%; (iv) have
a remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not more than one year less
than that of) the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (v) not be a Cooperative Loan unless
the Deleted Mortgage Loan was a Cooperative Loan and (vi) comply with each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: The meaning ascribed to such term
pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof.
Targeted Balance: Not applicable.
Targeted Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Tax Matters Person: The person designated as "tax matters person" in
the manner provided under Treasury regulationss. 1.860F-4(d) and temporary
Treasury regulationss. 301.6231(a)(7)-1T. Initially, the Tax Matters Person
shall be the Trustee.
Tax Matters Person Certificate: The Class A-R Certificate with a
Denomination of $0.05.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate.
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust created hereunder consisting of
(i) the Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal received on or with
respect thereto after the Cut-off Date, other than such amounts which were due
on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date; (ii) the Certificate
Account and the Distribution Account and all amounts deposited therein
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement; (iii) property that
secured a Mortgage Loan and has been acquired by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure or otherwise; and (iv) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary
or involuntary, of any of the foregoing.
Trustee: The Bank of New York and its successors and, if a successor
trustee is appointed hereunder, such successor.
Trustee Fee: As to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Stated Principal
Balance with respect to such Distribution Date.
Trustee Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per annum
rate agreed upon in writing on or prior to the Closing Date by the Trustee and
the Depositor.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all of the
Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. As of any date of
determination, (a) 1% of all Voting Rights shall be allocated to each Class of
Notional Amount Certificates, if any (such Voting Rights to be allocated among
the holders of Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their
respective Percentage Interests), and (b) the remaining Voting Rights (or 100%
of the Voting Rights if there is no Class of Notional Amount Certificates)
shall be allocated among Holders of the remaining Classes of Certificates in
proportion to the Certificate Balances of their respective Certificates on
such date.
Withdrawal Date: The 18th day of each month, or if such day is not a
Business Day, the next preceding Business Day.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Seller, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof,
hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to the
Depositor, without recourse, all the right, title and interest of the Seller
in and to (i) the Mortgage Loans, including all interest and principal
received or receivable by the Seller on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans
after the Cut-off Date and all interest and principal payments on the Mortgage
Loans received prior to the Cut-off Date in respect of installments of
interest and principal due thereafter, but not including payments of principal
and interest due and payable on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off
Date and (ii) with respect to the Additional Collateral Loans, all Additional
Collateral related thereto and all proceeds thereof. On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Depositor or, at the Depositor's
direction, to the Trustee or other designee of the Depositor, the Mortgage
File for each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (except that,
in the case of the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans, such delivery may take place
within five Business Days following the Closing Date). Such delivery of the
Mortgage Files shall be made against payment by the Depositor of the purchase
price, previously agreed to by the Seller and Depositor, for the Mortgage
Loans. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that does not have a first payment
date on or before the Due Date in the month of the first Distribution Date,
the Seller shall deposit into the Distribution Account on the first
Distribution Account Deposit Date an amount equal to one month's interest at
the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Cut-off Date Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loan. If the Seller shall fail to deposit such amount by the
first Distribution Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall deposit such
amount.
(b) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery
hereof, hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, without recourse, all
the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Trust Fund,
together with the Depositor's right to require the Seller to cure any breach
of a representation or warranty made herein by the Seller or to repurchase or
substitute for any affected Mortgage Loan in accordance herewith.
(c) In connection with the transfer and assignment set forth in
clause (b) above, the Depositor has delivered or caused to be delivered to the
Trustee (or, in the case of the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans, will deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Trustee within five Business Days following the
Closing Date) for the benefit of the Certificateholders the following
documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan so assigned:
(i) (A) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by manual or
facsimile signature in blank in the following form: "Pay to the
order of without recourse", with all intervening endorsements
showing a complete chain of endorsement from the originator to the
Person endorsing the Mortgage Note (each such endorsement being
sufficient to transfer all right, title and interest of the party so
endorsing, as noteholder or assignee thereof, in and to that
Mortgage Note); or
(B) with respect to any Lost Mortgage Note, a lost note
affidavit from the Seller stating that the original Mortgage Note
was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of such Mortgage Note;
(ii)except as provided below, the original recorded Mortgage or
a copy of such Mortgage certified by the Seller (or, in the case of
a Mortgage for which the related Mortgaged Property is located in
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a copy of such Mortgage certified
by the applicable notary) as being a true and complete copy of the
Mortgage;
(iii) a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage (which may be
included in a blanket assignment or assignments), together with,
except as provided below, all interim recorded assignments of such
mortgage (each such assignment, when duly and validly completed, to
be in recordable form and sufficient to effect the assignment of and
transfer to the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which the
assignment relates); provided, that if the related Mortgage has not
been returned from the applicable public recording office, such
assignment of the Mortgage may exclude the information to be
provided by the recording office; provided, further that such
assignment of Mortgage need not be delivered in the case of a
Mortgage for which the related Mortgage Property is located in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(iv) the original or copies of each assumption, modification,
written assurance or substitution agreement, if any;
(v) except as provided below, the original or duplicate
original lender's title policy and all riders thereto; and
(vi) in the case of a Cooperative Loan, the originals of the
following documents or instruments:
(A) The Cooperative Shares, together with a stock power in
blank;
(B) The executed Security Agreement;
(C) The executed Proprietary Lease;
(D) The executed Recognition Agreement;
(E) The executed UCC-1 financing statement with evidence
of recording thereon which have been filed in all places
required to perfect the Seller's interest in the Cooperative
Shares and the Proprietary Lease; and
(F) Executed UCC-3 financing statements or other
appropriate UCC financing statements required by state law,
evidencing a complete and unbroken line from the mortgagee to
the Trustee with evidence of recording thereon (or in a form
suitable for recordation).
In the event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan the Depositor
cannot deliver (a) the original recorded Mortgage, (b) all interim recorded
assignments or (c) the lender's title policy (together with all riders
thereto) satisfying the requirements of clause (ii), (iii) or (v) above,
respectively, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof because such
document or documents have not been returned from the applicable public
recording office in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, or because the
title policy has not been delivered to either the Master Servicer or the
Depositor by the applicable title insurer in the case of clause (v) above, the
Depositor shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, in the case of clause (ii) or
(iii) above, such original Mortgage or such interim assignment, as the case
may be, with evidence of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from
the public recording office, or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate, by
the relevant recording office, but in no event shall any such delivery of the
original Mortgage Loan and each such interim assignment or a copy thereof,
certified, if appropriate, by the relevant recording office, be made later
than one year following the Closing Date, or, in the case of clause (v) above,
later than 120 days following the Closing Date; provided, however, that in the
event the Depositor is unable to deliver by such date each Mortgage and each
such interim assignment by reason of the fact that any such documents have not
been returned by the appropriate recording office, or, in the case of each
such interim assignment, because the related Mortgage has not been returned by
the appropriate recording office, the Depositor shall deliver such documents
to the Trustee as promptly as possible upon receipt thereof and, in any event,
within 720 days following the Closing Date. The Depositor shall forward or
cause to be forwarded to the Trustee (a) from time to time additional original
documents evidencing an assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan and (b)
any other documents required to be delivered by the Depositor or the Master
Servicer to the Trustee. In the event that the original Mortgage is not
delivered and in connection with the payment in full of the related Mortgage
Loan the public recording office requires the presentation of a "lost
instruments affidavit and indemnity" or any equivalent document, because only
a copy of the Mortgage can be delivered with the instrument of satisfaction or
reconveyance, the Master Servicer shall execute and deliver or cause to be
executed and delivered such a document to the public recording office. In the
case where a public recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage or
in the case where a Mortgage is lost after recordation in a public recording
office, the Seller shall deliver to the Trustee a copy of such Mortgage
certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of
the original recorded Mortgage.
As promptly as practicable subsequent to such transfer and
assignment, and in any event, within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Trustee
shall (i) affix the Trustee's name to each assignment of Mortgage, as the
assignee thereof, (ii) cause such assignment to be in proper form for
recording in the appropriate public office for real property records within
thirty (30) days after receipt thereof and (iii) cause to be delivered for
recording in the appropriate public office for real property records the
assignments of the Mortgages to the Trustee, except that, with respect to any
assignment of a Mortgage as to which the Trustee has not received the
information required to prepare such assignment in recordable form, the
Trustee's obligation to do so and to deliver the same for such recording shall
be as soon as practicable after receipt of such information and in any event
within thirty (30) days after the receipt thereof, and the Trustee need not
cause to be recorded any assignment which relates to a Mortgage Loan (a) the
Mortgaged Property and Mortgage File relating to which are located in
California or (b) in any other jurisdiction (including Puerto Rico) under the
laws of which, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered by the Seller
(at the Seller's expense) to the Trustee, the recordation of such assignment
is not necessary to protect the Trustee's and the Certificateholders' interest
in the related Mortgage Loan.
In the case of Mortgage Loans that have been prepaid in full as of
the Closing Date, the Depositor, in lieu of delivering the above documents to
the Trustee, will deposit in the Certificate Account the portion of such
payment that is required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant
to Section 3.08.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, within
five Business Days after the Closing Date, the Seller shall either (i) deliver
to the Depositor, or at the Depositor's direction, to the Trustee or other
designee of the Depositor the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this
Section 2.01 for each Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (ii) (A) substitute a
Substitute Mortgage Loan for the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B)
repurchase the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, which substitution or
repurchase shall be accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions
set forth in Section 2.03 (treating each such Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan as
a Deleted Mortgage Loan for purposes of such Section 2.03), provided, however,
that if the Seller fails to deliver a Mortgage File for any Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loan within the period provided in the prior sentence, the Seller
shall use its best reasonable efforts to effect a substitution, rather than a
repurchase of, such Deleted Mortgage Loan and provided further that the cure
period provided for in Section 2.02 or in Section 2.03 shall not apply to the
initial delivery of the Mortgage File for such Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan,
but rather the Seller shall have five (5) Business Days to cure such failure
to deliver. At the end of such period, the Trustee shall send a Delay Delivery
Certification for the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans delivered during such
period in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.
(d) The Seller intends to treat the transfer of the Mortgage Loans
to the Depositor as a sale for all tax, accounting and regulatory purposes.
Section 2.02. Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents identified in the
Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G and declares
that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents delivered
to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will hold such
other assets as are included in the Trust Fund, in trust for the exclusive use
and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. The Trustee
acknowledges that it will maintain possession of the Mortgage Notes in the
State of California, unless otherwise permitted by the Rating Agencies.
The Trustee agrees to execute and deliver on the Closing Date to the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller an Initial Certification in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit G. Based on its review and examination, and
only as to the documents identified in such Initial Certification, the Trustee
acknowledges that such documents appear regular on their face and relate to
such Mortgage Loan. The Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to
inspect, review or examine said documents, instruments, certificates or other
papers to determine that the same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for
the represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded in the real
estate records or that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face.
On or about the sixth (6th) business day after the Closing Date, the
Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller a
Delay Delivery Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Thereafter, not later than 90 days after
the Closing Date, the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Seller a Final Certification in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit H, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If, in the course of such review, the Trustee finds any document
constituting a part of a Mortgage File which does not meet the requirements of
Section 2.01, the Trustee shall list such as an exception in the Final
Certification; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not make any
determination as to whether (i) any endorsement is sufficient to transfer all
right, title and interest of the party so endorsing, as noteholder or assignee
thereof, in and to that Mortgage Note or (ii) any assignment is in recordable
form or is sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee
thereof under the mortgage to which the assignment relates. The Seller shall
promptly correct or cure such defect within 90 days from the date it was so
notified of such defect and, if the Seller does not correct or cure such
defect within such period, the Seller shall either (a) substitute for the
related Mortgage Loan a Substitute Mortgage Loan, which substitution shall be
accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section
2.03, or (b) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trustee within 90 days from
the date the Seller was notified of such defect in writing at the Purchase
Price of such Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that in no event shall such
substitution or purchase occur more than 540 days from the Closing Date,
except that if the substitution or purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
this provision is required by reason of a delay in delivery of any documents
by the appropriate recording office, and there is a dispute between either the
Master Servicer or the Seller and the Trustee over the location or status of
the recorded document, then such substitution or purchase shall occur within
720 days from the Closing Date. The Trustee shall deliver written notice to
each Rating Agency within 270 days from the Closing Date indicating each
Mortgage Loan (a) which has not been returned by the appropriate recording
office or (b) as to which there is a dispute as to location or status of such
Mortgage Loan. Such notice shall be delivered every 90 days thereafter until
the related Mortgage Loan is returned to the Trustee. Any such substitution
pursuant to (a) above or purchase pursuant to (b) above shall not be effected
prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel required by
Section 2.05, if any, and any substitution pursuant to (a) above shall not be
effected prior to the additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request for
Release substantially in the form of Exhibit N. No substitution is permitted
to be made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month.
The Purchase Price for any such Mortgage Loan shall be deposited by the Seller
in the Certificate Account on or prior to the Distribution Account Deposit
Date for the Distribution Date in the month following the month of repurchase
and, upon receipt of such deposit and certification with respect thereto in
the form of Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage
File to the Seller and shall execute and deliver at the Seller's request such
instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the Seller, in each case
without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the Seller, or a designee,
the Trustee's interest in any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.
The Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each Mortgage
File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein. The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, upon the
execution or receipt thereof, the originals of such other documents or
instruments constituting the Mortgage File as come into the possession of the
Master Servicer from time to time.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to
substitute for or to purchase any Mortgage Loan which does not meet the
requirements of Section 2.01 shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such
defect available to the Trustee, the Depositor and any Certificateholder
against the Seller.
Section 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Seller and the Master Servicer.
(a) IndyMac, in its capacities as Seller and Master Servicer, hereby
makes the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule II hereto, and
by this reference incorporated herein, to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of
the Closing Date, or if so specified therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(b) The Seller, in its capacity as Seller, hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth in Schedule III hereto, and by this
reference incorporated herein, to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the
Closing Date, or if so specified therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(c) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of a
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) that materially
and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage
Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt notice thereof to
the other parties. The Seller hereby covenants that within 90 days of the
earlier of its discovery or its receipt of written notice from any party of a
breach of any representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b)
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders
in any Mortgage Loan, it shall cure such breach in all material respects, and
if such breach is not so cured, shall, (i) if such 90 day period expires prior
to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, remove such Mortgage Loan (a
"Deleted Mortgage Loan") from the Trust Fund and substitute in its place a
Substitute Mortgage Loan, in the manner and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Section 2.03; or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan or
Mortgage Loans from the Trustee at the Purchase Price in the manner set forth
below; provided, however, that any such substitution pursuant to (i) above
shall not be effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of
Counsel required by Section 2.05, if any, and a Request for Release
substantially in the form of Exhibit N, and the Mortgage File for any such
Substitute Mortgage Loan; and provided, further, that, anything to the
contrary herein notwithstanding, Seller shall have no obligation to cure any
such breach or to repurchase or substitute for such affected Mortgage Loan if
the substance of such breach constitutes fraud in the origination of such
affected Mortgage Loan and the Seller, at the time of such origination and on
the Closing Date, did not have actual knowledge of such fraud. The Seller
shall promptly reimburse the Master Servicer and the Trustee for any expenses
reasonably incurred by the Master Servicer or the Trustee in respect of
enforcing the remedies for such breach.
With respect to any Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Seller
shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders the
Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related assignment of the Mortgage, and such
other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the
Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage assigned as required by Section 2.01.
No substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar month after the
Determination Date for such month. Scheduled Payments due with respect to
Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of
the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller on the next succeeding
Distribution Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will include the monthly payment due on any Deleted
Mortgage Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to
retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the
benefit of the Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans
and the Master Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to
the Trustee. Upon such substitution, the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans
shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, and the
Seller shall be deemed to have made with respect to such Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, as of the date of substitution, the representations and
warranties made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) with respect to such Mortgage
Loan. Upon any such substitution and the deposit to the Certificate Account of
the amount required to be deposited therein in connection with such
substitution as described in the following paragraph, the Trustee shall
release the Mortgage File held for the benefit of the Certificateholders
relating to such Deleted Mortgage Loan to the Seller and shall execute and
deliver at the Seller's direction such instruments of transfer or assignment
prepared by the Seller, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary
to vest title in the Seller, or its designee, the Trustee's interest in any
Deleted Mortgage Loan substituted for pursuant to this Section 2.03.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more Substitute
Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer
will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal balance of
all such Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution is less than
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans
(after application of the scheduled principal portion of the monthly payments
due in the month of substitution). The amount of such shortage (the
"Substitution Adjustment Amount") plus an amount equal to the aggregate of any
unreimbursed Advances with respect to such Deleted Mortgage Loans shall be
deposited into the Certificate Account by the Seller on or before the
Distribution Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month
succeeding the calendar month during which the related Mortgage Loan became
required to be purchased or replaced hereunder.
In the event that the Seller shall have repurchased a Mortgage Loan,
the Purchase Price therefor shall be deposited in the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 3.08 on or before the Distribution Account Deposit Date
for the Distribution Date in the month following the month during which the
Seller became obligated hereunder to repurchase or replace such Mortgage Loan
and upon such deposit of the Purchase Price, the delivery of the Opinion of
Counsel required by Section 2.05 and receipt of a Request for Release in the
form of Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File
held for the benefit of the Certificateholders to such Person, and the Trustee
shall execute and deliver at such Person's direction such instruments of
transfer or assignment prepared by such Person, in each case without recourse,
as shall be necessary to transfer title from the Trustee. It is understood and
agreed that the obligation under this Agreement of any Person to cure,
repurchase or replace any Mortgage Loan as to which a breach has occurred and
is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against such Persons respecting
such breach available to Certificateholders, the Depositor or the Trustee on
their behalf.
The representations and warranties made pursuant to this Section
2.03 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as to
the Mortgage Loans.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee with
respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the date hereof or such other date set
forth herein that as of the Closing Date, and following the transfer of the
Mortgage Loans to it by the Seller, the Depositor had good title to the
Mortgage Loans and the Mortgage Notes were subject to no offsets, defenses or
counterclaims.
The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to the Trustee
all of its rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans including, without
limitation, the representations and warranties of the Seller made pursuant to
Section 2.03(b), together with all rights of the Depositor to require the
Seller to cure any breach thereof or to repurchase or substitute for any
affected Mortgage Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties
set forth in this Section 2.04 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to
the Trustee.
Section 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions and Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, no
substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 shall be made more than 90 days
after the Closing Date unless the Seller delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of either the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect that such
substitution will not (i) result in the imposition of the tax on "prohibited
transactions" on the Trust Fund or contributions after the Startup Date, as
defined in Sections 860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively or (ii)
cause the REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any
Certificates are outstanding.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer,
or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a "qualified
mortgage" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party
discovering such fact shall promptly (and in any event within five (5)
Business Days of discovery) give written notice thereof to the other parties.
In connection therewith, the Trustee shall require the Seller, at the Seller's
option, to either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section 2.03(c) with
respect to substitutions are satisfied, a Substitute Mortgage Loan for the
affected Mortgage Loan, or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan within
90 days of such discovery in the same manner as it would a Mortgage Loan for a
breach of representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03. The
Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant
hereto in the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a
Mortgage Loan repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty contained
in Section 2.03.
Section 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates.
The Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the
Trust Fund and, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, has executed
and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in
authorized denominations evidencing directly or indirectly the entire
ownership of the Trust Fund. The Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and
exercise the rights referred to above for the benefit of all present and
future Holders of the Certificates and to perform the duties set forth in this
Agreement to the best of its ability, to the end that the interests of the
Holders of the Certificates may be adequately and effectively protected.
Section 2.07. REMIC Matters.
The Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and "latest
possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of all interests
created hereby. The "Startup Day" for purposes of the REMIC Provisions shall
be the Closing Date. The "tax matters person" with respect to the REMIC
hereunder shall be the Trustee and the Trustee shall hold the Tax Matters
Person Certificate. The REMIC's fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.
For and on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Master Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement and the Servicing Standard. In connection with such
servicing and administration, the Master Servicer shall have full power and
authority, acting alone and/or through Subservicers as provided in Section
3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all things that it may deem necessary
or desirable in connection with such servicing and administration, including
but not limited to, the power and authority, subject to the terms hereof, (i)
to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee,
customary consents or waivers and other instruments and documents, (ii) to
consent to transfers of any Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the Mortgage
Notes and related Mortgages (but only in the manner provided in this
Agreement), (iii) to collect any Insurance Proceeds and other Liquidation
Proceeds, and (iv) to effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the
ownership of the Mortgaged Property or Additional Collateral securing any
Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer shall not make or permit any modification,
waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan which would cause the
REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC or result in the imposition of any tax
under Section 860F(a) or Section 860G(d) of the Code. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer, in its own name or in the
name of the Depositor and the Trustee, is hereby authorized and empowered by
the Depositor and the Trustee, when the Master Servicer believes it
appropriate in its reasonable judgment, to execute and deliver, on behalf of
the Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders or any of them, any and all
instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or
discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage
Loans, and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties held for the benefit of
the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer shall prepare and deliver to the
Depositor and/or the Trustee such documents requiring execution and delivery
by either or both of them as are necessary or appropriate to enable the Master
Servicer to service and administer the Mortgage Loans to the extent that the
Master Servicer is not permitted to execute and deliver such documents
pursuant to the preceding sentence. Upon receipt of such documents, the
Depositor and/or the Trustee shall execute such documents and deliver them to
the Master Servicer.
In accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard, the
Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for
the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from
related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further
as provided in Section 3.11. The costs incurred by the Master Servicer, if
any, in effecting the timely payments of taxes and assessments on the
Mortgaged Properties and related insurance premiums shall not, for the purpose
of calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders, be added to
the Stated Principal Balances of the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding
that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.
Section 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of
Subservicers.
(a) The Master Servicer may arrange for the subservicing of any
Mortgage Loan by a Subservicer pursuant to a subservicing agreement; provided,
however, that such subservicing arrangement and the terms of the related
subservicing agreement must provide for the servicing of such Mortgage Loans
in a manner consistent with the servicing arrangements contemplated hereunder.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to actions
taken or to be taken by the Master Servicer in servicing the Mortgage Loans
include actions taken or to be taken by a Subservicer on behalf of the Master
Servicer. Notwithstanding the provisions of any subservicing agreement, any of
the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements
between the Master Servicer and a Subservicer or references to actions taken
through a Subservicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated
and liable to the Trustee and Certificateholders for the servicing and
administration of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such
subservicing agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from
the Subservicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions
as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. All actions of each Subservicer performed pursuant to the related
subservicing agreement shall be performed as agent of the Master Servicer with
the same force and effect as if performed directly by the Master Servicer.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be
deemed to have received any collections, recoveries or payments with respect
to the Mortgage Loans that are received by a Subservicer regardless of whether
such payments are remitted by the Subservicer to the Master Servicer.
Section 3.03. [Reserved]
Section 3.04. [Reserved]
Section 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between Subservicers and
the Trustee.
Any subservicing agreement that may be entered into and any other
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a
Subservicer in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed
to be between the Subservicer and the Master Servicer alone and the Trustee
and Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no
claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the
Subservicer in its capacity as such except as set forth in Section 3.07.
Section 3.06. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in Respect of
the Master Servicer.
The Depositor may, but is not obligated to, enforce the obligations
of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not obligated to, perform, or
cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation of the Master Servicer
hereunder and in connection with any such defaulted obligation to exercise the
related rights of the Master Servicer hereunder; provided that the Master
Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder by virtue
of such performance by the Depositor or its designee. Neither the Trustee nor
the Depositor shall have any responsibility or liability for any action or
failure to act by the Master Servicer nor shall the Trustee or the Depositor
be obligated to supervise the performance of the Master Servicer hereunder or
otherwise.
Section 3.07. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall for any reason no longer
be the Master Servicer hereunder (including by reason of an Event of Default),
the Trustee or its successor shall thereupon assume all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder arising thereafter (except that
the Trustee shall not be (i) liable for losses of the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.12 or any acts or omissions of the predecessor Master Servicer
hereunder), (ii) obligated to make Advances if it is prohibited from doing so
by applicable law, (iii) obligated to effectuate repurchases or substitutions
of Mortgage Loans hereunder, including but not limited to repurchases or
substitutions pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03, (iv) responsible for expenses
of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 2.03 or (v) deemed to have made any
representations and warranties of the Master Servicer hereunder. Any such
assumption shall be subject to Section 7.02. If the Master Servicer shall for
any reason no longer be the Master Servicer (including by reason of any Event
of Default), the Trustee or its successor shall succeed to any rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under each subservicing agreement.
The Master Servicer shall, upon request of the Trustee, but at the
expense of the Master Servicer, deliver to the assuming party all documents
and records relating to each subservicing agreement or substitute subservicing
agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced thereunder and an
accounting of amounts collected or held by it and otherwise use its best
efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the substitute
subservicing agreement to the assuming party.
Section 3.08. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Servicing
Accounts; Collection Account; Certificate Account;
Distribution Account.
(a) In accordance with and to the extent of the Servicing Standard,
the Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts in accordance with the
customary and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage servicers to
collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage
Loans to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement
and the terms and provisions of any related Required Insurance Policy.
Consistent with the foregoing, the Master Servicer may in its discretion (i)
waive any late payment charge or any prepayment charge or penalty interest in
connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) extend the due
dates for payments due on a Mortgage Note for a period not greater than 125
days; provided, however, that the Master Servicer cannot extend the maturity
of any such Mortgage Loan past the date on which the final payment is due on
the latest maturing Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date. In the event of any
such arrangement, the Master Servicer shall make Advances on the related
Mortgage Loan in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01 during the
scheduled period in accordance with the amortization schedule of such Mortgage
Loan without modification thereof by reason of such arrangements. The Master
Servicer shall not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect
to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note or
otherwise or against any public or governmental authority with respect to a
taking or condemnation) if it reasonably believes that enforcing the provision
of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to which such payment is required
is prohibited by applicable law.
(b) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain (or, if a
Mortgage Loan is subserviced by another Person, cause the related Subservicer
to establish and maintain) one or more Servicing Accounts into which the
Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited on a daily basis within
one Business Day of receipt, the following payments and collections received
by it or remitted by any Subservicer in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent
to the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on
the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date):
(i) all payments on account on principal on the Mortgage Loans,
including Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans, net
of the related Servicing Fee and, in cases where the Master Servicer
maintains the Servicing Account, the related Master Servicer Fee; and
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures.
On or before the Withdrawal Date in each calendar month, the Master
Servicer shall (a) withdraw (or cause to be withdrawn and remitted to the
Master Servicer) from the Servicing Account all amounts on deposit therein
pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above (other than amounts attributable to a
Principal Prepayment in Full) and (b) deposit such amounts in the Collection
Account. On or before the Business Day in each calendar month following the
deposit in the Servicing Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to
clause (iii) above or pursuant to any Principal Prepayment in Full, the Master
Servicer shall (a) withdraw (or cause to be withdrawn and remitted to the
Master Servicer) such amounts from the Servicing Account and (b) deposit such
amounts in the Collection Account.
(c) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a Collection
Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit, as and when required by
paragraph (b) of this Section 3.08, all amounts required to be deposited in
the Collection Account pursuant to that paragraph.
(d) [Reserved]
(e) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a Certificate
Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited
on a daily basis (1) within one Business Day of deposit in the Collection
Account (in the case of items (i) through (iii) below) and (2) within one
Business Day of receipt (in the case of all other items), except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, the following payments and collections received
by it or remitted by any Subservicer in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent
to the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on
the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date) and the following amounts
required to be deposited hereunder:
(i) all payments on account of principal on the Mortgage Loans,
including Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans, net
of the Servicing Fee and Master Servicing Fee;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, other than
proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures;
(iv) any amount required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.08(g) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Sections 3.12 and 3.14;
(vi) all Purchase Prices from the Master Servicer or Seller and all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts;
(vii) all Advances made by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
4.01; and
(viii) any other amounts required to be deposited hereunder.
In addition, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is subject to a
buydown agreement, on each Due Date for such Mortgage Loan, in addition to the
monthly payment remitted by the Mortgagor, the Master Servicer shall cause
funds to be deposited into the Certificate Account in an amount required to
cause an amount of interest to be paid with respect to such Mortgage Loan
equal to the amount of interest that has accrued on such Mortgage Loan from
the preceding Due Date at the Mortgage Rate net of the Master Servicing Fee on
such date.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Master Servicer
shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of prepayment penalties,
late payment charges or assumption fees, if collected, need not be remitted by
the Master Servicer. In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any
amount not required to be remitted, it may at any time withdraw or direct the
institution maintaining the Certificate Account to withdraw such amount from
the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Such withdrawal or direction may be accomplished by delivering written notice
thereof to the Trustee or such other institution maintaining the Certificate
Account which describes the amounts deposited in error in the Certificate
Account. The Master Servicer shall maintain adequate records with respect to
all withdrawals made pursuant to this Section 3.08. All funds deposited in the
Certificate Account shall be held in trust for the Certificateholders until
withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.11.
(f) The Trustee shall establish and maintain, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, the Distribution Account. The Trustee shall, promptly upon
receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount remitted by the Master Servicer to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.11(a);
(ii) any amount deposited by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
3.08(g) in connection with any losses on Permitted Investments; and
(iii) any other amounts deposited hereunder which are required to be
deposited in the Distribution Account.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any amount not
required to be remitted, it may at any time direct the Trustee to withdraw
such amount from the Distribution Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. Such direction may be accomplished by delivering an
Officer's Certificate to the Trustee which describes the amounts deposited in
error in the Distribution Account. All funds deposited in the Distribution
Account shall be held by the Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders until
disbursed in accordance with this Agreement or withdrawn in accordance with
Section 3.11. In no event shall the Trustee incur liability for withdrawals
from the Distribution Account at the direction of the Master Servicer.
(g) Each institution at which the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account is maintained shall invest the funds therein as directed
in writing by the Master Servicer in Permitted Investments, which shall mature
not later than (i) in the case of the Certificate Account, the second Business
Day next preceding the related Distribution Account Deposit Date (except that
if such Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that
maintains such account, then such Permitted Investment shall mature not later
than the Business Day next preceding such Distribution Account Deposit Date)
and (ii) in the case of the Distribution Account, the Business Day next
preceding the Distribution Date (except that if such Permitted Investment is
an obligation of the institution that maintains such account, then such
Permitted Investment shall mature not later than such Distribution Date) and,
in each case, shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All such
Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. All income and gain (net of any losses)
realized from any such investment of funds on deposit in the Certificate
Account or the Distribution Account shall be for the benefit of the Master
Servicer as servicing compensation and shall be remitted to it monthly as
provided herein. The amount of any realized losses in the Certificate Account
or the Distribution Account incurred in any such account in respect of any
such investments shall promptly be deposited by the Master Servicer in the
Certificate Account or paid to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution
Account, as applicable. The Trustee in its fiduciary capacity shall not be
liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any investment or
lack of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account and made in accordance with this Section 3.08.
(h) The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee, the
Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any proposed change of the
location of the Certificate Account not later than 30 days and not more than
45 days prior to any change thereof. The Trustee shall give notice to the
Master Servicer, the Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any
proposed change of the location of the Distribution Account not later than 30
days and not more than 45 days prior to any change thereof.
Section 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items;
Escrow Accounts.
(a) To the extent required by the related Mortgage Note and not
violative of current law, the Master Servicer shall establish and maintain one
or more accounts (each, an "Escrow Account") and deposit and retain therein
all collections from the Mortgagors for the payment of taxes, assessments,
hazard insurance premiums or comparable items for the account of the
Mortgagors. Nothing herein shall require the Master Servicer to compel a
Mortgagor to establish an Escrow Account in violation of applicable law.
(b) Withdrawals of amounts so collected from the Escrow Accounts may
be made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance
premiums, condominium or PUD association dues, or comparable items, to
reimburse the Master Servicer out of related collections for any payments made
pursuant to Sections 3.12 (with respect to taxes and assessments and insurance
premiums) and 3.13 (with respect to hazard insurance), to refund to any
Mortgagors any sums determined to be overages, to pay interest, if required by
law or the terms of the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note, to Mortgagors on
balances in the Escrow Account or to clear and terminate the Escrow Account at
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01. The Escrow
Accounts shall not be a part of the Trust Fund.
(c) The Master Servicer shall advance any payments referred to in
Section 3.09(a) that are not timely paid by the Mortgagors on the date when
the tax, premium or other cost for which such payment is intended is due, but
the Master Servicer shall be required so to advance only to the extent that
such advances, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will be
recoverable by the Master Servicer out of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds or otherwise.
Section 3.10. Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the Trustee
reasonable access to all records and documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans and all accounts, insurance information and other matters relating to
this Agreement, such access being afforded without charge, but only upon
reasonable request and during normal business hours at the office designated
by the Master Servicer.
Upon reasonable advance notice in writing, the Master Servicer will
provide to each Certificateholder which is a savings and loan association,
bank or insurance company certain reports and reasonable access to information
and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans sufficient to permit such
Certificateholder to comply with applicable regulations of the OTS or other
regulatory authorities with respect to investment in the Certificates;
provided that the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed by each
such Certificateholder for actual expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in
providing such reports and access.
The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS and the FDIC and to
comparable regulatory authorities supervising Holders of Subordinated
Certificates and the examiners and supervisory agents of the OTS, the FDIC and
such other authorities, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans required by applicable regulations of the OTS and the FDIC. Such access
shall be afforded only upon reasonable and prior written request and during
normal business hours at the offices designated by the Master Servicer. Unless
prohibited by applicable laws or regulations, the Master Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed by the related Certificateholders for actual
expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in providing such access. Nothing in
this Section 3.10 shall limit the obligation of the Master Servicer to observe
any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the
Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to provide access as
provided in this Section 3.10 as a result of such obligation shall not
constitute a breach of this Section 3.10.
Section 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and
the Distribution Account.
(a) The Master Servicer may (and in the case of clause (ix) below,
shall) from time to time make withdrawals from the Certificate Account for the
following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer or the related Subservicer (to the
extent not previously retained), the servicing compensation to which it
is entitled pursuant to Section 3.17, and to pay to the Master Servicer,
as additional servicing compensation, earnings on or investment income
with respect to funds in or credited to the Certificate Account;
(ii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for unreimbursed Advances made
by it, such right of reimbursement pursuant to this subclause (ii) being
limited to amounts received on the Mortgage Loan(s) in respect of which
any such Advance was made;
(iii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for any Nonrecoverable
Advance previously made;
(iv) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Insured Expenses from the
related Insurance Proceeds;
(v) to reimburse the Master Servicer for (a) unreimbursed Servicing
Advances, the Master Servicer's right to reimbursement pursuant to this
clause (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to amounts
received on such Mortgage Loan(s) which represent late recoveries of the
payments for which such advances were made pursuant to Section 3.01 or
Section 3.09 and (b) for unpaid Master Servicing Fees as provided in
Section 3.14;
(vi) to pay to the purchaser, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or
property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased pursuant to
Section 2.02, 2.03, 3.14(a), 3.14(b) or 3.14(c), all amounts received
thereon after the date of such purchase;
(vii) to reimburse the Seller, the Master Servicer or the Depositor
for expenses incurred by any of them and reimbursable pursuant to Section
6.03;
(viii) to withdraw any amount deposited in the Certificate Account
and not required to be deposited therein;
(ix)on or prior to the Distribution Account Deposit Date, to
withdraw an amount equal to the related Available Funds and the Trustee
Fee for such Distribution Date, to the extent on deposit, and remit such
amount to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account; and
(x) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on
a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any
withdrawal from the Certificate Account pursuant to such subclauses (i), (ii),
(iv), (v) and (vi). Prior to making any withdrawal from the Certificate
Account pursuant to subclause (iii), the Master Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer indicating the amount
of any previous Advance determined by the Master Servicer to be a
Nonrecoverable Advance and identifying the related Mortgage Loan(s) and their
respective portions of such Nonrecoverable Advance.
(b) The Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Distribution Account
for distributions to Certificateholders, in the manner specified in this
Agreement (and to withhold from the amounts so withdrawn the amount of any
taxes that it is authorized to withhold pursuant to the last paragraph of
Section 8.11). In addition, the Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals
from the Distribution Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to itself the Trustee Fee for the related Distribution
Date;
(ii) to pay to the Master Servicer as additional servicing
compensation earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in
the Distribution Account;
(iii) to withdraw and return to the Master Servicer any amount
deposited in the Distribution Account and not required to be deposited
therein; and
(iv) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
Section 3.12. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance of
Primary Insurance Policies.
(a) The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained, for each
Mortgage Loan, hazard insurance with extended coverage in an amount that is at
least equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the
improvements securing such Mortgage Loan or (ii) the greater of (y) the
outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (z) an amount such that
the proceeds of such policy shall be sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor
and/or the mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer. Each such policy of standard
hazard insurance shall contain, or have an accompanying endorsement that
contains, a standard mortgagee clause. Any amounts collected by the Master
Servicer under any such policies (other than the amounts to be applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or amounts released to
the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing
procedures) shall be deposited in the Certificate Account. Any cost incurred
by the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not, for the
purpose of calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders or
remittances to the Trustee for their benefit, be added to the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage
Loan so permit. Such costs shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer out of
late payments by the related Mortgagor or out of Liquidation Proceeds to the
extent permitted by Section 3.11. It is understood and agreed that no
earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or
maintained on property acquired in respect of a Mortgage other than pursuant
to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and
as shall require such additional insurance. If the Mortgaged Property is
located at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area and such area is participating in the
national flood insurance program, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance to be maintained with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Such flood
insurance shall be in an amount equal to the least of (i) the original
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) the replacement value of
the improvements which are part of such Mortgaged Property, and (iii) the
maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property
under the national flood insurance program.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and maintain a
blanket policy insuring against hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it
shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in
the first sentence of this Section 3.12, it being understood and agreed that
such policy may contain a deductible clause on terms substantially equivalent
to those commercially available and maintained by comparable servicers. If
such policy contains a deductible clause, the Master Servicer shall, in the
event that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged
Property a policy complying with the first sentence of this Section 3.12, and
there shall have been a loss that would have been covered by such policy,
deposit in the Certificate Account the amount not otherwise payable under the
blanket policy because of such deductible clause. In connection with its
activities as Master Servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer
agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Depositor, and the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, claims under any such blanket policy.
(b) The Master Servicer shall not take any action which would result
in non-coverage under any applicable Primary Insurance Policy of any loss
which, but for the actions of the Master Servicer would have been covered
thereunder. The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to renew any such
Primary Insurance Policy that is in effect at the date of the initial issuance
of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force hereunder unless the
replacement Primary Insurance Policy for such canceled or non-renewed policy
is maintained with a Qualified Insurer. The Master Servicer shall not be
required to maintain any Primary Insurance Policy (i) with respect to any
Mortgage Loan with a Loan-to-Value Ratio less than or equal to 80% as of any
date of determination or, based on a new appraisal, the principal balance of
such Mortgage Loan represents 80% or less of the new Appraised Value or (ii)
if maintaining such Primary Insurance Policy is prohibited by applicable law.
The Master Servicer agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to
effect the timely payment of the premiums on each Primary Insurance Policy,
and such costs not otherwise recoverable shall be recoverable by the Master
Servicer from the related liquidation proceeds.
In connection with its activities as Master Servicer of the Mortgage
Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present on behalf of itself, the Trustee
and the Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under any Primary Insurance
Policies and, in this regard, to take such reasonable action in accordance
with the Servicing Standard as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any
Primary Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Any amounts
collected by the Master Servicer under any Primary Insurance Policies shall be
deposited in the Servicing Account, the Collection Account or the Certificate
Account, as applicable.
Section 3.13. Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.13, when any
property subject to a Mortgage has been conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Master
Servicer shall, to the extent that it has knowledge of such conveyance and in
accordance with the Servicing Standard, enforce any due-on-sale clause
contained in any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, to the extent permitted under
applicable law and governmental regulations, but only to the extent that such
enforcement will not adversely affect or jeopardize coverage under any
Required Insurance Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer
is not required to exercise such rights with respect to a Mortgage Loan if the
Person to whom the related Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed
to be conveyed satisfies the terms and conditions contained in the Mortgage
Note and Mortgage related thereto and the consent of the mortgagee under such
Mortgage Note or Mortgage is not otherwise so required under such Mortgage
Note or Mortgage as a condition to such transfer. In the event that (i) the
Master Servicer is prohibited by law from enforcing any such due-on-sale
clause, (ii) coverage under any Required Insurance Policy would be adversely
affected, (iii) the Mortgage Note does not include a due-on-sale clause or
(iv) nonenforcement is otherwise permitted hereunder, the Master Servicer is
authorized, subject to Section 3.13(b), to take or enter into an assumption
and modification agreement from or with the person to whom such property has
been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which such person becomes liable
under the Mortgage Note and, unless prohibited by applicable state law, the
Mortgagor remains liable thereon, provided that the Mortgage Loan shall
continue to be covered (if so covered before the Master Servicer enters such
agreement) by the applicable Required Insurance Policies. The Master Servicer,
subject to Section 3.13(b), is also authorized with the prior approval of the
insurers under any Required Insurance Policies to enter into a substitution of
liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor
is released from liability and such Person is substituted as Mortgagor and
becomes liable under the Mortgage Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default under this Section 3.13
by reason of any transfer or assumption which the Master Servicer reasonably
believes it is restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever.
(b) Subject to the Master Servicer's duty to enforce any due-on-sale
clause to the extent set forth in Section 3.13(a), in any case in which a
Mortgaged Property has been conveyed to a Person by a Mortgagor, and such
Person is to enter into an assumption agreement or modification agreement or
supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage that requires the signature of the
Trustee, or if an instrument of release signed by the Trustee is required
releasing the Mortgagor from liability on the Mortgage Loan, the Master
Servicer shall prepare and deliver or cause to be prepared and delivered to
the Trustee for signature and shall direct, in writing, the Trustee to execute
the assumption agreement with the Person to whom the Mortgaged Property is to
be conveyed and such modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note
or Mortgage or other instruments as are reasonable or necessary to carry out
the terms of the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise to comply with any
applicable laws regarding assumptions or the transfer of the Mortgaged
Property to such Person. In connection with any such assumption, no material
term of the Mortgage Note may be changed. In addition, the substitute
Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to the Master Servicer
in accordance with its underwriting standards as then in effect. Together with
each such substitution, assumption or other agreement or instrument delivered
to the Trustee for execution by it, the Master Servicer shall deliver an
Officer's Certificate signed by a Servicing Officer stating that the
requirements of this subsection have been met in connection therewith. The
Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such substitution or
assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Trustee the
original of such substitution or assumption agreement, which in the case of
the original shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all
purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all
other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof. Any fee collected
by the Master Servicer for entering into an assumption or substitution of
liability agreement will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional
servicing compensation.
Section 3.14. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Repurchase
of Certain Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to foreclose
upon or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of assets (including any
Surety Bonds) securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in
default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for
collection of delinquent payments provided that (i) the Master Servicer shall
not proceed with respect to such Additional Collateral in any manner that
would impair the ability to recover against the related Mortgaged Property,
and (ii) the Master Servicer shall proceed with respect to any REO Property in
a manner that preserves the ability to realize upon and apply the proceeds of
such Additional Collateral against amounts owed under the defaulted Mortgage
Loan. Any proceeds realized from such Additional Collateral (other than
amounts to be released to the Mortgagor or the related guarantor in accordance
with procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in servicing loans held
for its own account, subject to the terms and conditions of the related
Mortgage and Mortgage Note and to the terms and conditions of any security
agreement, guarantee agreement, mortgage or other agreement governing the
disposition of the proceeds of such Additional Collateral) including the
proceeds of any Surety Bonds shall be deposited in the Collection Account,
subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.08. Any other payment received by
the Master Servicer in respect of such Additional Collateral shall be
deposited in the Collection Account subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section
3.08. In connection with such foreclosure or other conversion, the Master
Servicer shall follow such practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary
or advisable, as shall be normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing
activities and as shall meet the requirements of the insurer under any
Required Insurance Policy; provided, however, that the Master Servicer may
enter into, and shall give the Rating Agencies notice of, a special servicing
agreement with an unaffiliated holder of 100% Percentage Interest of one or
more Classes of Subordinated Certificates or a holder of a class of securities
representing interests in one or more Classes of Subordinated Certificates and
provided, further, that entering into such special servicing agreement shall
not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective ratings when
assigned to the Certificates. Any such agreement may contain provisions
whereby such holder may instruct the Master Servicer to commence or delay
foreclosure proceedings with respect to delinquent Mortgage Loans and will
contain provisions for the deposit of cash by the holder that would be
available for distribution to Certificateholders if Liquidation Proceeds are
less than they otherwise may have been had the Master Servicer acted in
accordance with its normal procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Master Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds in connection
with any foreclosure or towards the restoration of any property unless it
shall determine (i) that such restoration and/or foreclosure will increase the
proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to itself of
such expenses and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable to it through
Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it shall have priority for purposes of
withdrawals from the Certificate Account). The Master Servicer shall be
responsible for all other costs and expenses incurred by it in any such
proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement
thereof from the liquidation proceeds with respect to the related Mortgaged
Property, as provided in the definition of Liquidation Proceeds. If the Master
Servicer has knowledge that a Mortgaged Property which the Master Servicer is
contemplating acquiring in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is
located within a 1 mile radius of any site listed in the Expenditure Plan for
the Hazardous Substance Clean Up Bond Act of 1984 or other site with
environmental or hazardous waste risks known to the Master Servicer, the
Master Servicer will, prior to acquiring the Mortgaged Property, consider such
risks and only take action in accordance with its established environmental
review procedures.
With respect to any REO Property, the deed or certificate of sale
shall be taken in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, or its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The
Trustee's name shall be placed on the title to such REO Property solely as the
Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity. The Master Servicer
shall ensure that the title to such REO Property references the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and the Trustee's capacity hereunder. Pursuant to its
efforts to sell such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself or
through an agent selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such REO
Property in accordance with the Servicing Standard and may, incident to its
conservation and protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent
the same, or any part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best
interest of the Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such
REO Property. The Master Servicer shall prepare for and deliver to the Trustee
a statement with respect to each REO Property that has been rented showing the
aggregate rental income received and all expenses incurred in connection with
the management and maintenance of such REO Property at such times as is
necessary to enable the Trustee to comply with the reporting requirements of
the REMIC Provisions. The net monthly rental income, if any, from such REO
Property shall be deposited in the Certificate Account no later than the close
of business on each Determination Date. The Master Servicer shall perform the
tax reporting and withholding required by Sections 1445 and 6050J of the Code
with respect to foreclosures and abandonments, the tax reporting required by
Section 6050H of the Code with respect to the receipt of mortgage interest
from individuals and, any tax reporting required by Section 6050P of the Code
with respect to the cancellation of indebtedness by certain financial
entities, by preparing such tax and information returns as may be required, in
the form required, and delivering the same to the Trustee for filing.
In the event that the Trust Fund acquires any Mortgaged Property as
aforesaid or otherwise in connection with a default or imminent default on a
Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall dispose of such Mortgaged Property
prior to three years after its acquisition by the Trust Fund unless the
Trustee shall have been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
the holding by the Trust Fund of such Mortgaged Property subsequent to such
three-year period will not result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited
transactions" on the REMIC as defined in section 860F of the Code or cause the
REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding, in which case the Trust Fund may continue to hold such Mortgaged
Property (subject to any conditions contained in such Opinion of Counsel).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Mortgaged Property
acquired by the Trust Fund shall be rented (or allowed to continue to be
rented) or otherwise used for the production of income by or on behalf of the
Trust Fund in such a manner or pursuant to any terms that would (i) cause such
Mortgaged Property to fail to qualify as "foreclosure property" within the
meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or (ii) subject the REMIC to the
imposition of any federal, state or local income taxes on the income earned
from such Mortgaged Property under Section 860G(c) of the Code or otherwise,
unless the Master Servicer has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust
Fund with respect to the imposition of any such taxes.
The decision of the Master Servicer to foreclose on a defaulted
Mortgage Loan shall be subject to a determination by the Master Servicer that
the proceeds of such foreclosure would exceed the costs and expenses of
bringing such a proceeding. The income earned from the management of any REO
Properties, net of reimbursement to the Master Servicer for expenses incurred
(including any property or other taxes) in connection with such management and
net of unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees, Advances and Servicing Advances,
shall be applied to the payment of principal of and interest on the related
defaulted Mortgage Loans (with interest accruing as though such Mortgage Loans
were still current and adjustments, if applicable, to the Mortgage Rate were
being made in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Note) and all such
income shall be deemed, for all purposes in this Agreement, to be payments on
account of principal and interest on the related Mortgage Notes and shall be
deposited into the Certificate Account. To the extent the net income received
during any calendar month is in excess of the amount attributable to
amortizing principal and accrued interest at the related Mortgage Rate on the
related Mortgage Loan for such calendar month, such excess shall be considered
to be a partial prepayment of principal of the related Mortgage Loan.
The proceeds from any liquidation of a Mortgage Loan, as well as any
income from an REO Property, will be applied in the following order of
priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any related unreimbursed
Servicing Advances, Master Servicing Fees and Servicing Fees, as applicable;
second, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any unreimbursed Advances and to
reimburse the Certificate Account for any Nonrecoverable Advances (or portions
thereof) that were previously withdrawn by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.11(a)(iii) that related to such Mortgage Loan; third, to accrued and
unpaid interest (to the extent no Advance has been made for such amount or any
such Advance has been reimbursed) on the Mortgage Loan or related REO
Property, at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate to the Due Date occurring in the
month in which such amounts are required to be distributed; and fourth, as a
recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. Excess Proceeds, if any, from the
liquidation of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan will be retained by the Master
Servicer as additional servicing compensation pursuant to Section 3.17.
(b) The Master Servicer, in its sole discretion, shall have the
right to purchase for its own account from the Trust Fund any Mortgage Loan
which is 91 days or more delinquent at a price equal to the Purchase Price.
The Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan purchased hereunder shall be
deposited in the Certificate Account and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
certificate from the Master Servicer in the form of Exhibit N hereto, shall
release or cause to be released to the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan the
related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment prepared by the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan, in
each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the purchaser of
such Mortgage Loan any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the
purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall succeed to all the Trustee's right,
title and interest in and to such Mortgage Loan and all security and documents
related thereto. Such assignment shall be an assignment outright and not for
security. The purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall thereupon own such
Mortgage Loan, and all security and documents, free of any further obligation
to the Trustee or the Certificateholders with respect thereto.
(c) The Master Servicer may agree to a modification of any Mortgage
Loan (the "Relevant Mortgage Loan") upon the request of the related Mortgagor,
provided that the modification is in lieu of a refinancing and the Mortgage
Rate on the Relevant Mortgage Loan, as modified, is approximately a prevailing
market rate for newly-originated mortgage loans having similar terms and (ii)
the Master Servicer purchases the Relevant Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund
as described below. Effective immediately after such modification, and, in any
event, on the same Business Day on which the modification occurs, all right,
title and interest of the Trustee in and to the Modified Mortgage Loan shall
automatically be deemed transferred and assigned to the Master Servicer and
all benefits and burdens of ownership thereof, including without limitation
the right to accrued interest thereon from and including the date of
modification and the risk of default thereon, shall pass to the Master
Servicer. The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee a
certification of a Servicing Officer to the effect that all requirements of
the first paragraph of this subsection (c) have been satisfied with respect to
such Modified Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer shall deposit the Purchase Price for any
Modified Mortgage Loan in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.08(e)
within one Business Day after the purchase of such Modified Mortgage Loan.
Upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of any such deposit signed
by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall release to the Master Servicer the
related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary
to vest in the Master Servicer any Modified Mortgage Loan previously
transferred and assigned pursuant hereto.
The Master Servicer covenants and agrees to indemnify the REMIC
against any and all liability for any "prohibited transaction" taxes and any
related interest, additions and penalties imposed on the REMIC established
hereunder as a result of any modification of a Mortgage Loan effected pursuant
to this subsection (c), any holding of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the REMIC
or any purchase of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Master Servicer (but such
obligation shall not prevent the Master Servicer or any other appropriate
Person from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not
prevent the Master Servicer from withholding payment of such tax, if permitted
by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The Master Servicer shall
have no right of reimbursement for any amount paid pursuant to the foregoing
indemnification, except to the extent that the amount of any tax, interest and
penalties, together with interest thereon, is refunded to the REMIC or the
Master Servicer.
Section 3.15. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the
Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full will be escrowed in a
manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will immediately
notify the Trustee by delivering, or causing to be delivered, a "Request for
Release" substantially in the form of Exhibit N. Upon receipt of such request,
the Trustee shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to the Master
Servicer, and the Trustee shall at the Master Servicer's direction execute and
deliver to the Master Servicer the request for reconveyance, deed of
reconveyance or release or satisfaction of mortgage or such instrument
releasing the lien of the Mortgage in each case provided by the Master
Servicer, together with the Mortgage Note with written evidence of
cancellation thereon. Expenses incurred in connection with any instrument of
satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to the related
Mortgagor. From time to time and as shall be appropriate for the servicing or
foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including for such purpose collection under
any policy of flood insurance, any fidelity bond or errors or omissions
policy, or for the purposes of effecting a partial release of any Mortgaged
Property from the lien of the Mortgage or the making of any corrections to the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or any of the other documents included in the
Mortgage File, the Trustee shall, upon delivery to the Trustee of a Request
for Release in the form of Exhibit M signed by a Servicing Officer, release
the Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the further limitations
set forth below, the Master Servicer shall cause the Mortgage File or
documents so released to be returned to the Trustee when the need therefor by
the Master Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan is liquidated
and the proceeds thereof are deposited in the Certificate Account, in which
case the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a Request for Release in
the form of Exhibit N, signed by a Servicing Officer.
If the Master Servicer at any time seeks to initiate a foreclosure
proceeding in respect of any Mortgaged Property as authorized by this
Agreement, the Master Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee, for signature, as appropriate, any court pleadings, requests for
trustee's sale or other documents necessary to effectuate such foreclosure or
any legal action brought to obtain judgment against the Mortgagor on the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment or to enforce
any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or
otherwise available at law or in equity.
Section 3.16. Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of the
Master Servicer to be Held for the Trustee.
The Master Servicer shall account fully to the Trustee for any funds
received by the Master Servicer or which otherwise are collected by the Master
Servicer as Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds in respect of any
Mortgage Loan. All Mortgage Files and funds collected or held by, or under the
control of, the Master Servicer in respect of any Mortgage Loans, whether from
the collection of principal and interest payments or from Liquidation
Proceeds, including but not limited to, any funds on deposit in the
Certificate Account, shall be held by the Master Servicer for and on behalf of
the Trustee and shall be and remain the sole and exclusive property of the
Trustee, subject to the applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Master
Servicer also agrees that it shall not create, incur or subject any Mortgage
File or any funds that are deposited in the Certificate Account, Distribution
Account or any Escrow Account, or any funds that otherwise are or may become
due or payable to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, to
any claim, lien, security interest, judgment, levy, writ of attachment or
other encumbrance, or assert by legal action or otherwise any claim or right
of setoff against any Mortgage File or any funds collected on, or in
connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except, however, that the Master Servicer
shall be entitled to set off against and deduct from any such funds any
amounts that are properly due and payable to the Master Servicer under this
Agreement.
Section 3.17. Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master Servicer
shall be entitled to retain or withdraw from the Servicing Account, the
Collection Account or the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Master
Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Master Servicing Fee and
Servicing Fee payable to the Master Servicer shall be reduced by an amount
equal to the aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, with
respect to such Distribution Date; provided, however, that the reduction for
any Distribution Date shall not exceed the aggregate Compensating Interest for
both Loan Groups for such Distribution Date.
The Master Servicer shall also be entitled to retain or withdraw
from the Servicing Account, the Collection Account or the Certificate Account
an amount equal to the Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan for the related
Distribution Date. In cases where a Mortgage Loan is being directly serviced
by the Master Servicer, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to retain such
amount for its own account as compensation for performing such services. In
cases where a Mortgage Loan is being directly serviced by a Subservicer, the
Master Servicer shall (unless the Servicing Fee has been retained by the
Subservicer) remit such amount to the related Subservicer as compensation for
performing such services.
Additional servicing compensation in the form of Excess Proceeds,
prepayment penalties, assumption fees, late payment charges and all income and
gain net of any losses realized from Permitted Investments shall be retained
by the Master Servicer to the extent not required to be deposited in the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.08. The Master Servicer shall be
required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing
activities hereunder (including payment of any premiums for hazard insurance
and any Primary Insurance Policy and maintenance of the other forms of
insurance coverage required by this Agreement) and shall not be entitled to
reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
Section 3.18. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Depositor and the Trustee
on or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's fiscal year,
commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, an Officer's Certificate stating, as to
the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Master Servicer
during the preceding calendar year and of the performance of the Master
Servicer under this Agreement has been made under such officer's supervision
and (ii) to the best of such officer's knowledge, based on such review, the
Master Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement
throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of
any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and
the nature and status thereof. The Trustee shall forward a copy of each such
statement to each Rating Agency.
Section 3.19. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement; Financial Statements.
On or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's fiscal
year, commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, the Master Servicer at its expense
shall cause a nationally or regionally recognized firm of independent public
accountants (who may also render other services to the Master Servicer, the
Seller or any affiliate thereof) which is a member of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a statement to the Trustee and the
Depositor to the effect that such firm has examined certain documents and
records relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans under this Agreement
or of mortgage loans under pooling and servicing agreements substantially
similar to this Agreement (such statement to have attached thereto a schedule
setting forth the pooling and servicing agreements covered thereby) and that,
on the basis of such examination, conducted substantially in compliance with
the Audit Guide for Audits of HUD Approved Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the
Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program
for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC, such servicing has been conducted
in compliance with such pooling and servicing agreements except for such
significant exceptions or errors in records that, in the opinion of such firm,
the Audit Guide for Audits of HUD Approved Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the
Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program
for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC requires it to report. In rendering
such statement, such firm may rely, as to matters relating to direct servicing
of mortgage loans by Subservicers, upon comparable statements for examinations
conducted substantially in compliance with the Audit Guide for Audits of HUD
Approved Nonsupervised Mortgagees, the Uniform Single Attestation Program for
Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and
FHLMC (rendered within one year of such statement) of independent public
accountants with respect to the related Subservicer. Copies of such statement
shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon request at the
Master Servicer's expense, provided that such statement is delivered by the
Master Servicer to the Trustee.
Section 3.20. Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds.
The Master Servicer shall for so long as it acts as master servicer
under this Agreement obtain and maintain in force, (a) a policy or policies of
insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations
as Master Servicer hereunder and (b) a fidelity bond in respect of its
officers, employees and agents. Each such policy or policies and bond shall,
together, comply with the requirements from time to time of FNMA or FHLMC for
persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased by FNMA or FHLMC. In
the event that any such policy or bond ceases to be in effect, the Master
Servicer shall obtain a comparable replacement policy or bond from an insurer
or issuer meeting the requirements set forth above as of the date of such
replacement.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 4.01. Advances.
The Master Servicer shall determine on or before each Master Servicer
Advance Date whether it is required to make an Advance pursuant to the
definition thereof. If the Master Servicer determines it is required to make an
Advance, it shall, on or before the Master Servicer Advance Date, either (i)
deposit into the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance or (ii) make
an appropriate entry in its records relating to the Certificate Account that any
Amount Held for Future Distribution has been used by the Master Servicer in
discharge of its obligation to make any such Advance. Any funds so applied shall
be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit in the Certificate Account no
later than the close of business on the next Master Servicer Advance Date. The
Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed from the Certificate Account
for all Advances of its own funds made pursuant to this Section 4.01 as provided
in Section 3.11. The obligation to make Advances with respect to any Mortgage
Loan shall continue if such Mortgage Loan has been foreclosed or otherwise
terminated and the related Mortgaged Property has not been liquidated. The
Master Servicer shall inform the Trustee of the amount of the Advance to be made
on each Master Servicer Advance Date no later than the second Business Day
before the related Distribution Date.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee on the related Master
Servicer Advance Date an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer indicating
the amount of any proposed Advance determined by the Master Servicer to be a
Nonrecoverable Advance.
Section 4.02. Priorities of Distribution.
(a) (1) With respect to the Available Funds for Loan Group 1 and
Remaining Available Funds for Loan Group 2, on each Distribution Date, the
Trustee shall withdraw such Available Funds from the Distribution Account and
apply such funds to distributions on the specified Classes of Loan Group 1
Senior Certificates in the following order and priority and, in each case, to
the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) [Reserved];
(ii) to each interest-bearing Class of Loan Group 1 Senior
Certificates, an amount allocable to interest equal to the related
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount, any shortfall being
allocated among such Classes in proportion to the amount of the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount that would have been distributed
in the absence of such shortfall;
(iii) [Reserved]
(iv) to each Class of Loan Group 1 Senior Certificates,
concurrently as follows:
(x) to the Class PO-1 Component, an amount allocable to
principal equal to the related PO Formula Principal Amount, up to
the outstanding Component Balance thereof; and
(y) on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, the Non-PO Formula Principal Amount, up
to the amount of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for
Loan Group 1 for such Distribution Date, will be distributed: to
the Class CB-1 Certificates, until the Class Certificate Balance
thereof has been reduced to zero;
(v) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant
to clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount actually received or advanced for such
Distribution Date (with such amount to be allocated first from amounts
calculated pursuant to (A)(i) and (ii) then (iii) of the definition of
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount);
(2) With respect to the Available Funds for Loan Group 2 and Remaining
Available Funds for Loan Group 1, on each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
withdraw such Available Funds from the Distribution Account and apply such funds
to distributions on the specified Classes of Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates in
the following order and priority and, in each case, to the extent of such funds
remaining:
(i) [Reserved];
(ii) to each interest-bearing Class of Loan Group 2 Senior
Certificates, an amount allocable to interest equal to the related
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount, any shortfall being
allocated among such Classes in proportion to the amount of the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount that would have been distributed
in the absence of such shortfall;
(iii) [Reserved]
(iv) to each Class of Loan Group 2 Senior Certificates,
concurrently as follows:
(x) to the Class PO-2 Component, an amount allocable to
principal equal to the related PO Formula Principal Amount,
up to the outstanding Component Balance thereof; and
(y) on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date, the Non-PO Formula Principal
Amount, up to the amount of the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount for Loan Group 2 for such Distribution
Date, will be distributed sequentially to the Class A-R and
Class NB-1 Certificates, in that order, until their
respective Class Certificate Balances are reduced to zero.
(v) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant
to clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount actually received or advanced for such
Distribution Date (with such amount to be allocated first from amounts
calculated pursuant to (A)(i) and (ii) then (iii) of the definition of
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount);
(3) On each Distribution Date, Available Funds from both Loan Groups
remaining after making the distributions described in 4.02(a)(1) and 4.02(a)(2)
above, will be distributed in the following order and priority and, in each
case, to the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) to the Class PO Certificates an amount allocable to principal
equal to the PO Formula Principal Amount, up to the outstanding Class
Certificate Balance of the Class PO Certificates; and
(ii) to the Class PO Certificates, any related Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant
to clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.
(4) On each Distribution Date, Available Funds from both Loan Groups
remaining after making the distributions described in 4.02(a)(1), 4.02(a)(2) and
4.02(a)(3) above, will be distributed to the Subordinated Certificates and the
Class A-R Certificates in the following order and priority and, in each case, to
the extent of such funds remaining:
(i) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(ii) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(iii) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(iv) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(v) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(vi) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(vii) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(viii) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(ix) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(x) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(xi) to the Class B-6 Certificates, an amount allocable to
interest equal to the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
such Class for such Distribution Date;
(xii) to the Class B-6 Certificates, an amount allocable to
principal equal to its Pro Rata Share for such Distribution Date until
the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to zero; and
(xiii) to the Class A-R Certificates, any remaining Available
Funds.
On any Distribution Date, amounts distributed in respect of Class PO
Deferred Amounts will not reduce the Class Certificate Balance of the related
Class PO Component.
On any Distribution Date, to the extent the Amount Available for
Senior Principal for Loan Group 1 or the Amount Available for Senior Principal
for Loan Group 2, as the case may be, is insufficient to make the full
distribution required to be made pursuant to clause (a)(1)(iv)(x) and
(a)(2)(iv)(x), respectively, and clause (a)(3)(i) above, (A) the amount
distributable on the related Class PO Component in respect of principal shall be
equal to the product of (1) the sum of each Amount Available for Senior
Principal and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the PO Formula Principal
Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the PO Formula Principal
Amount and the sum of each Senior Principal Distribution Amount and (B) the
amount distributable on the related Senior Certificates of the related Senior
Certificate Group, other than the related Class PO Component, in respect of
principal shall be equal to the product of (1) the Amount Available for Senior
Principal for such Loan Group and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
related Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the denominator of which is
such Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the related PO Formula Principal
Amount.
(b) [Reserved];
(c) [Reserved];
(d) On each Distribution Date, the amount referred to in clause (i) of
the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for each Class of
Certificates for such Distribution Date shall be reduced for each Class of
Senior Certificates of a Senior Certificate Group and each Class of Subordinated
Certificates for such Distribution Date shall be reduced with respect to each
Loan Group by (i) the related Class' pro rata share of Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Loan Group based (x) with respect to a Class of Senior
Certificates, the related Optimal Interest Distribution Amount and (y) with
respect to a Class of Subordinated Certificates on and prior to the Senior
Termination Date for the related Senior Certificate Group, the Assumed Interest
Amount or after such Senior Termination Date, the related Optimal Interest
Distribution Amount and (ii) the related Class' Allocable Share of (A) after the
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan in
the related Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, any
Mortgage Loan) that became a Special Hazard Mortgage Loan during the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the excess of one month's
interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month over the amount
of Liquidation Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage Loan with respect
to such month, (B) after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date, with respect
to each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage Loan) that became subject to a Bankruptcy
Loss during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date,
the interest portion of the related Debt Service Reduction or Deficient
Valuation, (C) each Relief Act Reduction for the Mortgage Loans in the related
Loan Group (or after the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage
Loan) incurred during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date and (D) after the Fraud Coverage Termination Date, with
respect to each Mortgage Loan in the related Loan Group (or after the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date, any Mortgage Loan) that became a Fraud Loan
during the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the
excess of one month's interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month
over the amount of Liquidation Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage
Loan with respect to such month.
(e) Notwithstanding the priority and allocation contained in Section
4.02(a), if, with respect to any Class of Subordinated Certificates, on any
Distribution Date the sum of the related Class Subordination Percentages of such
Class and of all Classes of Subordinated Certificates which have a higher
numerical Class designation than such Class (the "Applicable Credit Support
Percentage") is less than the Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage for
such Class, no distribution of Principal Prepayments will be made to any such
Classes (the "Restricted Classes") and the amount of such Principal Prepayments
otherwise distributable to the Restricted Classes shall be distributed to the
Classes of Subordinated Certificates having lower numerical Class designations
than such Class, pro rata, based on their respective Class Certificate Balances
immediately prior to such Distribution Date and shall be distributed in the
sequential order set forth in Section 4.02(a)(vi).
Section 4.03. [Reserved]
Section 4.04. [Reserved]
Section 4.05. Allocation of Realized Losses.
(a) On or prior to each Determination Date, the Trustee shall
determine the total amount of Realized Losses, including Excess Losses, with
respect to the related Distribution Date.
Realized Losses with respect to any Distribution Date shall be
allocated as follows:
(i) the applicable PO Percentage of any Realized Loss, including
any Excess Loss, shall be allocated to the Class PO-1 Component, if
such Realized Loss relates to a Loan Group 1 Mortgage Loan until the
Component Balance thereof is reduced to zero or the Class PO-2
Component, if such Realized Loss relates to a Loan Group 2 Mortgage
Loan until the Component Balance thereof is reduced to zero; and
(ii)(A) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Realized Loss
(other than an Excess Loss) shall be allocated first to the
Subordinated Certificates in reverse order of their respective
numerical Class designations (beginning with the Class of Subordinated
Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical Class
designation) until the respective Class Certificate Balance of each
such Class is reduced to zero, and second to the Senior Certificates
(other than the Notional Amount Certificates and the Class PO
Certificates), pro rata on the basis of their respective Class
Certificate Balances or, in the case of each Class of Accrual
Certificates, on the basis of the lesser of their Class Certificate
Balance and their initial Class Certificate Balance, in each case
immediately prior to the related Distribution Date until the
respective Class Certificate Balance of each such Class is been
reduced to zero; and
(iii) (B) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Excess Losses
on the Mortgage Loans in a Loan Group shall be allocated to the
Classes of Certificates of the related Senior Certificate Group (other
than the Notional Amount Certificates and the Class PO Certificates)
and the Subordinated Certificates then outstanding, pro rata, on the
basis of, with respect to such Senior Certificates, their respective
Class Certificate Balances and, with respect to each Class of
Subordinated Certificates, the applicable Assumed Balance for each
such Class relating to the Loan Group in which such Realized Loss
occurs; provided, however, on any Distribution Date after a Senior
Termination Date for a Senior Certificate Group, such Excess Losses on
the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group will be allocated to the
Subordinated Certificates on the basis of their respective Class
Certificate Balances; and provided further that after the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date, such Excess Losses shall be allocated
to all Senior Certificates (other than the Class of Certificates
regardless of Senior Certificate Group.
(b) The Class Certificate Balance of the Class of Subordinated
Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical Class designation shall
be reduced on each Distribution Date by the sum of (i) the amount of any
payments on the Class PO Certificates in respect of Class PO Deferred Amounts
and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Balances of all outstanding Classes of Certificates (after giving effect to the
distribution of principal and the allocation of Realized Losses and Class PO
Deferred Amounts on such Distribution Date) exceeds the Pool Stated Principal
Balance for the following Distribution Date.
(c) Any Realized Loss allocated to a Class of Certificates or any
reduction in the Class Certificate Balance of a Class of Certificates pursuant
to Section 4.05(b) shall be allocated among the Certificates of such Class in
proportion to their respective Certificate Balances.
(d) Any allocation of Realized Losses to a Certificate or to any
Component or any reduction in the Certificate Balance of a Certificate pursuant
to Section 4.05(b) shall be accomplished by reducing the Certificate Balance or
Component Balance thereof, as applicable, immediately following the
distributions made on the related Distribution Date in accordance with the
definition of "Certificate Balance" or "Component Balance," as the case may be.
Section 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.
(a) Not later than each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare
and cause to be forwarded by first class mail to each Certificateholder, the
Master Servicer, the Depositor and each Rating Agency a statement setting forth
with respect to the related distribution, Loan Group and Certificate Group:
(i) the amount thereof allocable to principal, separately
identifying the aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments and
Liquidation Proceeds included therein;
(ii) the amount thereof allocable to interest, any Class Unpaid
Interest Shortfall included in such distribution and any remaining
Class Unpaid Interest Shortfall after giving effect to such
distribution;
(iii) if the distribution to the Holders of such Class of
Certificates is less than the full amount that would be distributable
to such Holders if there were sufficient funds available therefor, the
amount of the shortfall and the allocation thereof as between
principal and interest;
(iv) the Class Certificate Balance of each Class of Certificates
after giving effect to the distribution of principal on such
Distribution Date;
(v) the Pool Stated Principal Balance for the following
Distribution Date;
(vi) the Senior Percentage and Subordinated Percentage for the
following Distribution Date;
(vii) the amount of the Master Servicing Fees and Servicing Fees
paid to or retained by the Master Servicer and the Subservicers (with
respect to the Subservicers, in the aggregate) with respect to such
Distribution Date;
(viii) the Pass-Through Rate for each such Class of Certificates
with respect to such Distribution Date;
(ix) the amount of Advances included in the distribution on such
Distribution Date and the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding as
of the close of business on such Distribution Date;
(x) the number and aggregate principal amounts of Mortgage Loans
(A) delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in foreclosure) (1) 1 to
30 days (2) 31 to 60 days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more days
and (B) in foreclosure and delinquent (1) 1 to 30 days (2) 31 to 60
days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more days, as of the close of
business on the last day of the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date;
(xi) for each of the preceding 12 calendar months, or all
calendar months since the Cut-off Date, whichever is less, the
aggregate dollar amount of the Scheduled Payments (A) due on all
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on each of the Due Dates in each such month
and (B) delinquent 60 days or more on each of the Due Dates in each
such month;
(xii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO
Property during the preceding calendar month, the loan number and
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date
and the date of acquisition thereof;
(xiii) the total number and principal balance of any REO
Properties (and market value, if available) as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date;
(xiv) the Senior Prepayment Percentage for the following
Distribution Date;
(xv) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred during the
preceding calendar month and aggregate Realized Losses through such
Distribution Date; and
(xvi) the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount, the Fraud Loss
Coverage Amount and the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount, in each case
as of the related Determination Date; and
(xvii) with respect to the second Distribution Date, the number
and aggregate balance of any Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans not
delivered within five Business Days after the Closing Date.
(b) The Trustee's responsibility for disbursing the above information
to the Certificateholders is limited to the availability, timeliness and
accuracy of the information derived from the Master Servicer
(c) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar
year, the Trustee shall cause to be furnished to each Person who at any time
during the calendar year was a Certificateholder, a statement containing the
information set forth in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(vii) of this Section
4.06 aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during
which such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall
be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable
information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the
Code as from time to time in effect.
Section 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for COFI
Certificates.
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of COFI Certificates for each
Interest Accrual Period after the initial Interest Accrual Period shall be
determined by the Trustee as provided below on the basis of the Index and the
applicable formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding to the COFI
Certificates in (1) to the table relating to the Certificates in the Preliminary
Statement.
Except as provided below, with respect to each Interest Accrual Period
following the initial Interest Accrual Period, the Trustee shall not later than
two Business Days following the publication of the applicable Index determine
the Pass-Through Rate at which interest shall accrue in respect of the COFI
Certificates during the related Interest Accrual Period.
Except as provided below, the Index to be used in determining the
respective Pass-Through Rates for the COFI Certificates for a particular
Interest Accrual Period shall be COFI for the second calendar month preceding
such Interest Accrual Period. If at the Outside Reference Date for any Interest
Accrual Period, COFI for the second calendar month preceding such Interest
Accrual Period has not been published, the Trustee shall use COFI for the third
calendar month preceding such Interest Accrual Period. If COFI for neither the
second nor third calendar months preceding any Interest Accrual Period has been
published on or before the related Outside Reference Date, the Index for such
Interest Accrual Period and for all subsequent Interest Accrual Periods shall be
the National Cost of Funds Index for the third calendar month preceding such
Interest Accrual Period (or the fourth preceding calendar month if such National
Cost of Funds Index for the third preceding calendar month has not been
published by such Outside Reference Date). In the event that the National Cost
of Funds Index for neither the third nor fourth calendar months preceding an
Interest Accrual Period has been published on or before the related Outside
Reference Date, then for such Interest Accrual Period and for each succeeding
Interest Accrual Period, the Index shall be LIBOR, determined in the manner set
forth below.
On each Interest Determination Date so long as the COFI Certificates
are outstanding and the applicable Index therefor is LIBOR, the Trustee shall
either (i) request each Reference Bank to inform the Trustee of the quotation
offered by its principal London office for making one-month United States dollar
deposits in leading banks in the London interbank market, as of 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on such Interest Determination Date or (ii) in lieu of making any
such request, rely on such Reference Bank quotations that appear at such time on
the Reuters Screen LIBO Page (as defined in the International Swap Dealers
Association Inc. Code of Standard Wording, Assumptions and Provisions for Swaps,
1986 Edition), to the extent available.
With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for which the applicable
Index is LIBOR, LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period will be established by
the Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date as follows:
(a) If on any Interest Determination Date two or more Reference Banks
provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period
shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounding such
arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(b) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or none of the
Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest
Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher of (i) LIBOR as determined on
the previous Interest Determination Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The
"Reserve Interest Rate" shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines
to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar lending
rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting, on the
relevant Interest Determination Date, to the principal London offices of at
least two of the Reference Banks to which such quotations are, in the opinion of
the Trustee, being so made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine
no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate
which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on such Interest
Determination Date to leading European banks.
From such time as the applicable Index becomes LIBOR until all of the
COFI Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee will at all times retain at
least four Reference Banks for the purposes of determining LIBOR with respect to
each Interest Determination Date. The Master Servicer initially shall designate
the Reference Banks. Each "Reference Bank" shall be a leading bank engaged in
transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market,
shall not control, be controlled by, or be under common control with, the
Trustee and shall have an established place of business in London. If any such
Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if the Master
Servicer should terminate its appointment as Reference Bank, the Trustee shall
promptly appoint or cause to be appointed another Reference Bank. The Trustee
shall have no liability or responsibility to any Person for (i) the selection of
any Reference Bank for purposes of determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to
retain at least four Reference Banks which is caused by circumstances beyond its
reasonable control.
In determining LIBOR and any Pass-Through Rate for the COFI
Certificates or any Reserve Interest Rate, the Trustee may conclusively rely and
shall be protected in relying upon the offered quotations (whether written, oral
or on the Reuters Screen) from the Reference Banks or the New York City banks as
to LIBOR or the Reserve Interest Rate, as appropriate, in effect from time to
time. The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to any Person
for (i) the Trustee's selection of New York City banks for purposes of
determining any Reserve Interest Rate or (ii) its inability, following a
good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain such quotations from the Reference Banks
or the New York City banks or to determine such arithmetic mean, all as provided
for in this Section 4.07.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for the COFI
Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final,
conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the Trustee.
Section 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for LIBOR
Certificates.
On each Interest Determination Date so long as the LIBOR Certificates
are outstanding, the Trustee shall either (i) request each Reference Bank to
inform the Trustee of the quotation offered by its principal London office for
making one-month United States dollar deposits to leading banks in the London
interbank market, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination
Date or (ii) in lieu of making any such request, rely on such Reference Bank
quotations that appear at such time on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page (as defined
in the International Swap Dealers Association Inc. Code of Standard Wording,
Assumptions and provisions for Swaps, 1986 Edition), to the extent available.
LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period will be established by the
Trustee on each Interest Determination Date as follows:
(a) If on any Interest Determination Date two or more Reference Banks
provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period
shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounding such
arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(b) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or none of the
Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next Interest
Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher of (i) LIBOR as determined on
the previous Interest Determination Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The
"Reserve Interest Rate" shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines
to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar lending
rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting, on the
relevant Interest Determination Date, to the principal London offices of at
least two of the Reference Banks to which such quotations are, in the opinion of
the Trustee, being so made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine
no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate
which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on such Interest
Determination Date to leading European banks.
(c) If on any Interest Determination Date the trustee is required but
is unable to determine the Reserve Interest Rate in the manner provided in
paragraph (b) above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as determined on the preceding
Interest Determination Date, or, in the case of the first Interest Determination
Date, the Initial LIBOR Rate.
Until all of the LIBOR Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee will
at all times retain at least four Reference Banks for the purpose of determining
LIBOR with respect to each Interest Determination Date. The Master Servicer
initially shall designate the Reference Banks. Each "Reference Bank" shall be a
leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market, shall not control, be controlled by, or be under common
control with, the Trustee and shall have an established place of business in
London. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such
or if the Master Servicer should terminate its appointment as Reference Bank,
the Trustee shall promptly appoint or cause to be appointed another Reference
Bank. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility to any Person for
(i) the selection of any Reference Bank for purposes of determining LIBOR or
(ii) any inability to retain at least four Reference Banks which is caused by
circumstances beyond its reasonable control.
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of LIBOR Certificates for each
Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the Trustee on each Interest
Determination Date so long as the LIBOR Certificates are outstanding on the
basis of LIBOR and the respective formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding
to the LIBOR Certificates in the table relating to the Certificates in the
Preliminary Statement.
In determining LIBOR, any Pass-Through Rate for the LIBOR Certificates
or any Reserve Interest Rate, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in relying upon the offered quotations (whether written, oral or on
the Reuters Screen) from the Reference Banks or the New York City banks as to
LIBOR or the Reserve Interest Rate, as appropriate, in effect from time to time.
The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to any Person for (i)
the Trustee's selection of New York City banks for purposes of determining any
Reserve Interest Rate or (ii) its inability, following a good-faith reasonable
effort, to obtain such quotations from the Reference Banks or the New York City
banks or to determine such arithmetic mean, all as provided for in this Section
4.08.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for the LIBOR
Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final,
conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the Trustee.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01. The Certificates.
The Certificates shall be substantially in the forms attached hereto
as exhibits. The Certificates shall be issuable in registered form, in the
minimum denominations, integral multiples in excess thereof (except that one
Certificate in each Class may be issued in a different amount which must be in
excess of the applicable minimum denomination) and aggregate denominations per
Class set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Subject to Section 9.02 respecting the final distribution on the
Certificates, on each Distribution Date the Trustee shall make distributions to
each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either (x) by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such holder at a bank
or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if (i) such Holder has
so notified the Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the related Record
Date and (ii) such Holder shall hold (A) a Notional Amount Certificate, (B) 100%
of the Class Certificate Balance of any Class of Certificates or (C)
Certificates of any Class with aggregate principal Denominations of not less
than $1,000,000 or (y) by check mailed by first class mail to such
Certificateholder at the address of such holder appearing in the Certificate
Register.
The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature on
behalf of the Trustee by an authorized officer. Certificates bearing the manual
or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time such signatures
were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall bind the
Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to be
so authorized prior to the countersignature and delivery of any such
Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate. No
Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, or be valid
for any purpose, unless countersigned by the Trustee by manual signature, and
such countersignature upon any Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly executed and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their countersignature.
On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall countersign the Certificates to be issued
at the direction of the Depositor, or any affiliate thereof.
The Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Trustee
on a continuous basis, an adequate inventory of Certificates to facilitate
transfers.
Section 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The Trustee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06, a Certificate Register for the
Trust Fund in which, subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) below
and to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall
provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of
Certificates as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Certificate, the Trustee shall execute and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same
Class and aggregate Percentage Interest.
At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be exchanged
for other Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations and
evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Trustee. Whenever
any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute,
authenticate, and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee duly executed by the
holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required.
All Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be cancelled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee in accordance with
the Trustee's customary procedures.
(b) No transfer of a Private Certificate shall be made unless such
transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is exempt from the
registration requirements under said Act and such state securities laws. In the
event that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon an exemption from the
Securities Act and such laws, in order to assure compliance with the Securities
Act and such laws, the Certificateholder desiring to effect such transfer and
such Certificateholder's prospective transferee shall each certify to the
Trustee in writing the facts surrounding the transfer in substantially the form
set forth in Exhibit J (the "Transferor Certificate") and (i) deliver a letter
in substantially the form of either Exhibit K (the "Investment Letter") or
Exhibit L (the "Rule 144A Letter") or (ii) there shall be delivered to the
Trustee at the expense of the transferor an Opinion of Counsel that such
transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act. The
Depositor shall provide to any Holder of a Private Certificate and any
prospective transferee designated by any such Holder, information regarding the
related Certificates and the Mortgage Loans and such other information as shall
be necessary to satisfy the condition to eligibility set forth in Rule
144A(d)(4) for transfer of any such Certificate without registration thereof
under the Securities Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by Rule
144A. The Trustee and the Master Servicer shall cooperate with the Depositor in
providing the Rule 144A information referenced in the preceding sentence,
including providing to the Depositor such information regarding the
Certificates, the Mortgage Loans and other matters regarding the Trust Fund as
the Depositor shall reasonably request to meet its obligation under the
preceding sentence. Each Holder of a Private Certificate desiring to effect such
transfer shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify the Trustee and the
Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer against any liability that may
result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with such
federal and state laws.
No transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate shall be made unless
the Trustee shall have received either (i) a representation from the transferee
of such Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee (in the event such Certificate is a Private Certificate or a Residual
Certificate, such requirement is satisfied only by the Trustee's receipt of a
representation letter from the transferee substantially in the form of Exhibit K
or Exhibit L), to the effect that such transferee is not an employee benefit
plan or arrangement subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to Section
4975 of the Code, nor a person acting on behalf of any such plan or arrangement
nor using the assets of any such plan or arrangement to effect such transfer, or
(ii) if the purchaser is an insurance company, a representation that the
purchaser is an insurance company which is purchasing such Certificates with
funds contained in an "insurance company general account" (as such term is
defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE
95-60")) and that the purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered
under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 or (iii) in the case of any such
ERISA-Restricted Certificate presented for registration in the name of an
employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, or a plan or arrangement subject to
Section 4975 of the Code (or comparable provisions of any subsequent
enactments), or a trustee of any such plan or any other person acting on behalf
of any such plan or arrangement or using such plan's or arrangement's assets, an
Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, which Opinion of Counsel shall
not be an expense of either the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the
Trustee, to the effect that the purchase or holding of such ERISA-Restricted
Certificate will not result in the assets of the Trust Fund being deemed to be
"plan assets" and subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and
the Code and will not subject the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those
expressly undertaken in this Agreement or to any liability. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, with respect to an ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is not
a Private Certificate or a Residual Certificate, in the event the representation
letter referred to in the preceding sentence is not furnished, such
representation shall be deemed to have been made to the Trustee by the
transferee's (including an initial acquiror's) acceptance of the
ERISA-Restricted Certificates. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary
herein, any purported transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate to or on
behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or to the Code without the
delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee as
described above shall be void and of no effect.
To the extent permitted under applicable law (including, but not
limited to, ERISA), the Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for
any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is in fact
not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or for making any payments due on such
Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to
such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the transfer was
registered by the Trustee in accordance with the foregoing requirements.
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such
Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions, and
the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate are expressly subject to the following provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its
status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may be
registered on the Closing Date or thereafter transferred, and the
Trustee shall not register the Transfer of any Residual Certificate
unless, in addition to the certificates required to be delivered to
the Trustee under subparagraph (b) above, the Trustee shall have been
furnished with an affidavit (a "Transfer Affidavit") of the initial
owner or the proposed transferee in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in
a Residual Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit
from any other Person to whom such Person attempts to Transfer its
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, (B) to obtain a Transfer
Affidavit from any Person for whom such Person is acting as nominee,
trustee or agent in connection with any Transfer of a Residual
Certificate and (C) not to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate or to cause the Transfer of an Ownership Interest
in a Residual Certificate to any other Person if it has actual
knowledge that such Person is not a Permitted Transferee.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the provisions of
this Section 5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest
no rights in the purported Transferee. If any purported transferee
shall become a Holder of a Residual Certificate in violation of the
provisions of this Section 5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted
Transferee shall be restored to all rights as Holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of Transfer of such Residual
Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for
any registration of Transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in fact
not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this Section 5.02(c) or for
making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or
taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the
provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was registered
after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit, Transferor
Certificate and either the Rule 144A Letter or the Investment Letter.
The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover from any
Holder of a Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted
Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such subsequent time
as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all payments made on
such Residual Certificate at and after either such time. Any such
payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid and delivered by
the Trustee to the last preceding Permitted Transferee of such
Certificate.
(v) The Depositor shall use its best efforts to make available,
upon receipt of written request from the Trustee, all information
necessary to compute any tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of the Code
as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to any Holder who is not a Permitted Transferee.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Residual Certificate set forth in
this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of the
legend on a Residual Certificate may be deleted) with respect to Transfers
occurring after delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion
of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Seller or
the Master Servicer, to the effect that the elimination of such restrictions
will not cause the REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time
that the Certificates are outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on
the Trust Fund, a Certificateholder or another Person. Each Person holding or
acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate hereby consents to
any amendment of this Agreement which, based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished
to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary (a) to ensure that the record ownership
of, or any beneficial interest in, a Residual Certificate is not transferred,
directly or indirectly, to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee and (b)
to provide for a means to compel the Transfer of a Residual Certificate which is
held by a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee to a Holder that is a
Permitted Transferee.
(d) The preparation and delivery of all certificates and opinions
referred to above in this Section 5.02 in connection with transfer shall be at
the expense of the parties to such transfers.
(e) Except as provided below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at all
times remain registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and at all
times: (i) registration of the Certificates may not be transferred by the
Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the Depository shall maintain
book-entry records with respect to the Certificate Owners and with respect to
ownership and transfers of such Book-Entry Certificates; (iii) ownership and
transfers of registration of the Book-Entry Certificates on the books of the
Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by the Depository;
(iv) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges and
expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall deal with the
Depository, Depository Participants and indirect participating firms as
representatives of the Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates for
purposes of exercising the rights of holders under this Agreement, and requests
and directions for and votes of such representatives shall not be deemed to be
inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Certificate Owners; and
(vi) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon
information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository
Participants and furnished by the Depository Participants with respect to
indirect participating firms and persons shown on the books of such indirect
participating firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners.
All transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry Certificates shall
be made in accordance with the procedures established by the Depository
Participant or brokerage firm representing such Certificate Owner. Each
Depository Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of
Certificate Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as
agent in accordance with the Depository's normal procedures.
If (x) (i) the Depository or the Depositor advises the Trustee in
writing that the Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge
its responsibilities as Depository, and (ii) the Trustee or the Depositor is
unable to locate a qualified successor, (y) the Depositor at its option advises
the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through
the Depository or (z) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Certificate
Owners representing at least 51% of the Certificate Balance of the Book-Entry
Certificates together advise the Trustee and the Depository through the
Depository Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Depository is no longer in the best interests of the Certificate
Owners, the Trustee shall notify all Certificate Owners, through the Depository,
of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of definitive,
fully-registered Certificates (the "Definitive Certificates") to Certificate
Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the related Class
of Certificates by the Depository, accompanied by the instructions from the
Depository for registration, the Trustee shall issue the Definitive
Certificates. Neither the Master Servicer, the Depositor nor the Trustee shall
be liable for any delay in delivery of such instruction and each may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
The Master Servicer shall provide the Trustee with an adequate inventory of
certificates to facilitate the issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates all references herein to
obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the Depository shall be deemed to
be imposed upon and performed by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with
respect to such Definitive Certificates and the Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder; provided
that the Trustee shall not by virtue of its assumption of such obligations
become liable to any party for any act or failure to act of the Depository.
Section 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee, or the
Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any Certificate and (b) there is delivered to the Master Servicer and the
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of
them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Trustee that such
Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall
execute, countersign and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like
Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In connection with the issuance of any new
Certificate under this Section 5.03, the Trustee may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith. Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to
this Section 5.03 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of
ownership, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
The Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of the Master Servicer
or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered
as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions as
provided in this Agreement and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of the Master Servicer or the
Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses.
If three or more Certificateholders (a) request such information in
writing from the Trustee, (b) state that such Certificateholders desire to
communicate with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under
this Agreement or under the Certificates, and (c) provide a copy of the
communication which such Certificateholders propose to transmit, or if the
Depositor or Master Servicer shall request such information in writing from the
Trustee, then the Trustee shall, within ten Business Days after the receipt of
such request, provide the Depositor, the Master Servicer or such
Certificateholders at such recipients' expense the most recent list of the
Certificateholders of such Trust Fund held by the Trustee, if any. The Depositor
and every Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Certificate, agree that
the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any
such information as to the list of the Certificateholders hereunder, regardless
of the source from which such information was derived.
Section 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Trustee will maintain or cause to be maintained at its expense an
office or offices or agency or agencies in New York City where Certificates may
be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Trustee initially
designates its Corporate Trust Office for such purposes. The Trustee will give
prompt written notice to the Certificateholders of any change in such location
of any such office or agency.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Master
Servicer.
The Depositor and the Master Servicer shall each be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and
respectively imposed upon and undertaken by them herein.
Section 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Master
Servicer.
The Depositor and the Master Servicer will each keep in full effect
its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of the
United States or under the laws of one of the states thereof and will each
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to
protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the
Mortgage Loans and to perform its respective duties under this Agreement.
Any Person into which the Depositor or the Master Servicer may be
merged or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation
to which the Depositor or the Master Servicer shall be a party, or any person
succeeding to the business of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, shall be the
successor of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as the case may be,
hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or surviving Person to
the Master Servicer shall be qualified to sell mortgage loans to, and to service
mortgage loans on behalf of, FNMA or FHLMC.
Section 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller,
the Master Servicer and Others.
None of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any of the
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any liability to the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith
pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that
this provision shall not protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer
or any such Person against any breach of representations or warranties made by
it herein or protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any such
Person from any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reasons of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by
reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder. The Depositor,
the Seller, the Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any
document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person
respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Depositor, the Seller, the Master
Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the
Seller or the Master Servicer shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any
audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing
authority or any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates,
other than any loss, liability or expense related to any specific Mortgage Loan
or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be
otherwise reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) and any loss, liability or
expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties hereunder. None of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend
any legal action that is not incidental to its respective duties hereunder and
which in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided,
however, that any of the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may in its
discretion undertake any such action that it may deem necessary or desirable in
respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and
interests of the Trustee and the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event,
the legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting
therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the
Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed
therefor out of the Certificate Account.
Section 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties
hereby imposed on it except (a) upon appointment of a successor servicer and
receipt by the Trustee of a letter from each Rating Agency that such a
resignation and appointment will not result in a downgrading of the rating of
any of the Certificates, or (b) upon determination that its duties hereunder are
no longer permissible under applicable law. Any such determination under clause
(b) permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer shall be evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee. No such resignation
shall become effective until the Trustee or a successor master servicer shall
have assumed the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties, liabilities and
obligations hereunder.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01. Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to deposit in the
Certificate Account or remit to the Trustee any payment required to be
made under the terms of this Agreement, which failure shall continue
unremedied for five days after the date upon which written notice of
such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the
Trustee or the Depositor or to the Master Servicer and the Trustee by
the Holders of Certificates having not less than 25% of the Voting
Rights evidenced by the Certificates; or
(ii) any failure by the Master Servicer to observe or perform in
any material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the
part of the Master Servicer contained in this Agreement, which failure
materially affects the rights of Certificateholders and continues
unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which written
notice of such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer by
the Trustee or the Depositor, or to the Master Servicer and the
Trustee by the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates; provided, however,
that the sixty-day cure period shall not apply to the initial delivery
of the Mortgage File for Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans nor the failure
to substitute or repurchase in lieu thereof; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for
the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered
against the Master Servicer and such decree or order shall have
remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or
relating to the Master Servicer or all or substantially all of the
property of the Master Servicer; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take
advantage of, or commence a voluntary case under, any applicable
insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its
obligations.
If an Event of Default described in clauses (i) to (v) of this Section
7.01 shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such Event
of Default shall not have been remedied, the Trustee may, or at the direction of
the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 66K% of the Voting Rights
evidenced by the Certificates, the Trustee shall by notice in writing to the
Master Servicer (with a copy to each Rating Agency), terminate all of the rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the
Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, other than its rights as a
Certificateholder hereunder. On and after the receipt by the Master Servicer of
such written notice, all authority and power of the Master Servicer hereunder,
whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be
vested in the Trustee. The Trustee shall make any Advance which the Master
Servicer failed to make subject to Section 3.04, whether or not the obligations
of the Master Servicer have been terminated pursuant to this Section. The
Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of
the Master Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and
other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to
complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and
related documents, or otherwise. Unless expressly provided in such written
notice, no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Master Servicer
to pay amounts owed pursuant to Article VIII. The Master Servicer agrees to
cooperate with the Trustee in effecting the termination of the Master Servicer's
responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the
transfer to the Trustee of all cash amounts which shall at the time be credited
to the Certificate Account, or thereafter be received with respect to the
Mortgage Loans.
Notwithstanding any termination of the activities of the Master
Servicer hereunder, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to receive, out of any
late collection of a Scheduled Payment on a Mortgage Loan which was due prior to
the notice terminating such Master Servicer's rights and obligations as Master
Servicer hereunder and received after such notice, that portion thereof to which
such Master Servicer would have been entitled pursuant to Sections 3.11(a)(i)
through (viii), and any other amounts payable to such Master Servicer hereunder
the entitlement to which arose prior to the termination of its activities
hereunder.
Section 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of
termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall, subject to and to the
extent provided in Section 3.07, be the successor to the Master Servicer in its
capacity as master servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth
or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties
and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master Servicer by the terms and
provisions hereof and applicable law including the obligation to make Advances
pursuant to Section 4.01. As compensation therefor, the Trustee shall be
entitled to all funds relating to the Mortgage Loans that the Master Servicer
would have been entitled to charge to the Certificate Account or Distribution
Account if the Master Servicer had continued to act hereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Trustee has become the successor to the Master Servicer in
accordance with Section 7.01, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so
act, or shall, if it is prohibited by applicable law from making Advances
pursuant to Section 4.01 or if it is otherwise unable to so act, appoint, or
petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established mortgage
loan servicing institution the appointment of which does not adversely affect
the then current rating of the Certificates by each Rating Agency, as the
successor to the Master Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part
of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Master Servicer hereunder.
Any successor to the Master Servicer shall be an institution which is a FNMA and
FHLMC approved seller/servicer in good standing, which has a net worth of at
least $15,000,000, which is willing to service the Mortgage Loans and which
executes and delivers to the Depositor and the Trustee an agreement accepting
such delegation and assignment, containing an assumption by such Person of the
rights, powers, duties, responsibilities, obligations and liabilities of the
Master Servicer (other than liabilities of the Master Servicer under Section
6.03 incurred prior to termination of the Master Servicer under Section 7.01),
with like effect as if originally named as a party to this Agreement; provided
that each Rating Agency acknowledges that its rating of the Certificates in
effect immediately prior to such assignment and delegation will not be qualified
or reduced as a result of such assignment and delegation. Pending appointment of
a successor to the Master Servicer hereunder, the Trustee, unless the Trustee is
prohibited by law from so acting, shall, subject to Section 3.07, act in such
capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment and
assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation of such
successor out of payments on Mortgage Loans as it and such successor shall
agree; provided, however, that no such compensation shall be in excess of the
Master Servicing Fee permitted the Master Servicer hereunder. The Trustee and
such successor shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall
be necessary to effectuate any such succession. Neither the Trustee nor any
other successor master servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by
reason of any failure to make, or any delay in making, any distribution
hereunder or any portion thereof or any failure to perform, or any delay in
performing, any duties or responsibilities hereunder, in either case caused by
the failure of the Master Servicer to deliver or provide, or any delay in
delivering or providing, any cash, information, documents or records to it.
Any successor to the Master Servicer as master servicer shall give
notice to the Mortgagors of such change of servicer and shall, during the term
of its service as master servicer, maintain in force the policy or policies that
the Master Servicer is required to maintain pursuant to Section 6.05.
Section 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any termination of or appointment of a successor to the
Master Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
Certificateholders and to each Rating Agency.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice of each such
Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default
shall have been cured or waived.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01. Duties of the Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such person's own affairs.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished
to the Trustee that are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement shall examine them to determine whether they are in
the form required by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee shall
not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such resolution,
certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) unless an Event of Default known to the Trustee shall have
occurred and be continuing, the duties and obligations of the Trustee
shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance
of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Trustee and the Trustee may conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement which it
believed in good faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed by
the proper authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee, unless it shall be finally proven that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of Holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of Certificates relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee under this Agreement.
Section 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(i) the Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers'
Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties and the Trustee shall have no responsibility to ascertain or
confirm the genuineness of any signature of any such party or parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel, financial advisers or
accountants and the advice of any such counsel, financial advisers or
accountants and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon
it by this Agreement;
(iv) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless requested in
writing so to do by Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than
25% of the Voting Rights allocated to each Class of Certificates;
(v) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents, accountants or attorneys;
(vi) the Trustee shall not be required to risk or expend its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers
hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not assured to it;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any loss on any
investment of funds pursuant to this Agreement (other than as issuer
of the investment security);
(viii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an
Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received written notice thereof; and
(ix) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the trusts, rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to
institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation
hereto at the request, order or direction of any of the
Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby.
Section 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.
The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be taken
as the statements of the Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be, and the
Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the
Certificates or of any Mortgage Loan or related document other than with respect
to the Trustee's execution and countersignature of the Certificates. The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor or the
Master Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor or the Master Servicer in
respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or withdrawn from the Certificate
Account by the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Section 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would have if it
were not the Trustee.
Section 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses.
The Trustee, as compensation for its activities hereunder, shall be
entitled to withdraw from the Distribution Account on each Distribution Date an
amount equal to the Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date. The Trustee and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee shall be indemnified by the
Master Servicer and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense
(including reasonable attorney's fees) (i) incurred in connection with any claim
or legal action relating to (a) this Agreement, (b) the Certificates, or (c) the
performance of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder, other than any loss,
liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence in the performance of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder or
incurred by reason of any action of the Trustee taken at the direction of the
Certificateholders and (ii) resulting from any error in any tax or information
return prepared by the Master Servicer. Such indemnity shall survive the
termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Trustee
hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Master Servicer covenants and
agrees, except as otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Depositor and the
Trustee, and except for any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise
from the Trustee's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, to pay or
reimburse the Trustee, for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Agreement with respect to (A) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its counsel not associated with the closing of the issuance of
the Certificates, (B) the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of
any accountant, engineer or appraiser that is not regularly employed by the
Trustee, to the extent that the Trustee must engage such persons to perform acts
or services hereunder and (C) printing and engraving expenses in connection with
preparing any Definitive Certificates. Except as otherwise provided herein, the
Trustee shall not be entitled to payment or reimbursement for any routine
ongoing expenses incurred by the Trustee in the ordinary course of its duties as
Trustee, Registrar, Tax Matters Person or Paying Agent hereunder or for any
other expenses.
Section 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for the Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or
association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the United
States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a credit
rating which would not cause either of the Rating Agencies to reduce their
respective then current ratings of the Certificates (or having provided such
security from time to time as is sufficient to avoid such reduction) as
evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency. If such corporation or association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 8.06 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07. The entity serving as
Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Depositor and
its affiliates or the Master Servicer and its affiliates; provided, however,
that such entity cannot be an affiliate of the Seller, the Depositor or the
Master Servicer other than the Trustee in its role as successor to the Master
Servicer.
Section 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts
hereby created by giving written notice of resignation to the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and each Rating Agency not less than 60 days before the date
specified in such notice, when, subject to Section 8.08, such resignation is to
take effect, and acceptance by a successor trustee in accordance with Section
8.08 meeting the qualifications set forth in Section 8.06. If no successor
trustee meeting such qualifications shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice or
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8.06 and shall fail to resign after written
request thereto by the Depositor, or if at any time the Trustee shall become
incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a
receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or a tax
is imposed with respect to the Trust Fund by any state in which the Trustee or
the Trust Fund is located and the imposition of such tax would be avoided by the
appointment of a different trustee, then the Depositor or the Master Servicer
may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in
triplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee, one copy to the
Master Servicer and one copy to the successor trustee.
The Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the Voting
Rights may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by
written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such Holders or
their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which shall be
delivered by the successor Trustee to the Master Servicer, one complete set to
the Trustee so removed and one complete set to the successor so appointed.
Notice of any removal of the Trustee shall be given to each Rating Agency by the
successor trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08.
Section 8.08. Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor and to its predecessor trustee
and the Master Servicer an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally
named as trustee herein. The Depositor, the Master Servicer and the predecessor
trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as
may reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming
in the successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 and its appointment shall not
adversely affect the then current rating of the Certificates.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the Depositor fails to mail
such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Depositor.
Section 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of the Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of
the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be eligible under
the provisions of Section 8.06 without the execution or filing of any paper or
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding.
Section 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time,
for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which
any part of the Trust Fund or property securing any Mortgage Note may at the
time be located, the Master Servicer and the Trustee acting jointly shall have
the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more
Persons approved by the Trustee to act as co-trustee or co-trustees jointly with
the Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the
Trust Fund, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund or any part
thereof, whichever is applicable, and, subject to the other provisions of this
Section 8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Master
Servicer and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Master
Servicer shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the
receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the case an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to make
such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required
to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 8.06 and
no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required under Section 8.08.
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) To the extent necessary to effectuate the purposes of this
Section 8.10, all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Trustee, except for the obligation of the Trustee
under this Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the Master
Servicer, shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee
is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in
such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction
in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as
Trustee hereunder or as successor to the Master Servicer hereunder),
the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the applicable Trust Fund or any
portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the direction of the Trustee;
(ii) No trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder and such
appointment shall not, and shall not be deemed to, constitute any such
separate trustee or co-trustee as agent of the Trustee;
(iii) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove any separate trustee or co-trustee; and
(iv) The Master Servicer, and not the Trustee, shall be liable
for the payment of reasonable compensation, reimbursement and
indemnification to any such separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the separate trustees and co-trustees, when
and as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance
of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified
in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately,
as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct
of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to the
Master Servicer and the Depositor.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute the
Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this
Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee
shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates,
properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or
successor trustee.
Section 8.11. Tax Matters.
It is intended that the assets with respect to which the REMIC
election pertaining to the Trust Fund is to be made, as set forth in the
Preliminary Statement, shall constitute, and that the conduct of matters
relating to such assets shall be such as to qualify such assets as, a "real
estate mortgage investment conduit" as defined in and in accordance with the
REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of such intention, the Trustee covenants and
agrees that it shall act as agent (and the Trustee is hereby appointed to act as
agent) on behalf of the REMIC and that in such capacity it shall: (a) prepare
and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, in a timely manner, a U.S. Real
Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Tax Return (Form 1066 or any successor
form adopted by the Internal Revenue Service) and prepare and file or cause to
be prepared and filed with the Internal Revenue Service and applicable state or
local tax authorities income tax or information returns for each taxable year
with respect to the REMIC, containing such information and at the times and in
the manner as may be required by the Code or state or local tax laws,
regulations, or rules, and furnish or cause to be furnished to
Certificateholders the schedules, statements or information at such times and in
such manner as may be required thereby; (b) within thirty days of the Closing
Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Internal Revenue Service, on Forms
8811 or as otherwise may be required by the Code, the name, title, address, and
telephone number of the person that the holders of the Certificates may contact
for tax information relating thereto, together with such additional information
as may be required by such Form, and update such information at the time or
times in the manner required by the Code; (c) make or cause to be made an
election that such assets be treated as a REMIC on the federal tax return for
its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under applicable state law); (d)
prepare and forward, or cause to be prepared and forwarded, to the
Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and, if necessary, state
tax authorities, all information returns and reports as and when required to be
provided to them in accordance with the REMIC Provisions, including without
limitation, the calculation of any original issue discount using the Prepayment
Assumption; (e) provide information necessary for the computation of tax imposed
on the transfer of a Residual Certificate to a Person that is not a Permitted
Transferee, or an agent (including a broker, nominee or other middleman) of a
Non-Permitted Transferee, or a pass-through entity in which a Non-Permitted
Transferee is the record holder of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing
and furnishing such information may be charged to the Person liable for such
tax); (f) to the extent that they are under its control, conduct matters
relating to such assets at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as
to maintain the status as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions; (g) not knowingly
or intentionally take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the
termination of the REMIC status; (h) pay, from the sources specified in the last
paragraph of this Section 8.11, the amount of any federal or state tax,
including prohibited transaction taxes as described below, imposed on the REMIC
prior to its termination when and as the same shall be due and payable (but such
obligation shall not prevent the Trustee or any other appropriate Person from
contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the
Trustee from withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the
outcome of such proceedings); (i) ensure that federal, state or local income tax
or information returns shall be signed by the Trustee or such other person as
may be required to sign such returns by the Code or state or local laws,
regulations or rules; (j) maintain records relating to the REMIC, including but
not limited to the income, expenses, assets and liabilities thereof and the fair
market value and adjusted basis of the assets determined at such intervals as
may be required by the Code, as may be necessary to prepare the foregoing
returns, schedules, statements or information; and (k) as and when necessary and
appropriate, represent the REMIC in any administrative or judicial proceedings
relating to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing authority,
request an administrative adjustment as to any taxable year of the REMIC, enter
into settlement agreements with any governmental taxing agency, extend any
statute of limitations relating to any tax item of the REMIC, and otherwise act
on behalf of the REMIC in relation to any tax matter or controversy involving
it.
In order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth
herein, the Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Trustee
within ten (10) days after the Closing Date all information or data that the
Trustee requests in writing and determines to be relevant for tax purposes to
the valuations and offering prices of the Certificates, including, without
limitation, the price, yield, prepayment assumption and projected cash flows of
the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans. Thereafter, the Depositor shall provide
to the Trustee promptly upon written request therefor any such additional
information or data that the Trustee may, from time to time, reasonably request
in order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth herein. The
Depositor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for any losses, liabilities, damages,
claims or expenses of the Trustee arising from any errors or miscalculations of
the Trustee that result from any failure of the Depositor to provide, or to
cause to be provided, accurate information or data to the Trustee on a timely
basis.
In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited transactions" of
the REMIC as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code, on the "net income from
foreclosure property" of the REMIC as defined in Section 860G(c) of the Code, on
any contribution to the REMIC after the Startup Day pursuant to Section 860G(d)
of the Code, or any other tax is imposed, including, without limitation, any
minimum tax imposed upon the REMIC pursuant to Sections 23153 and 24874 of the
California Revenue and Taxation Code, if not paid as otherwise provided for
herein, such tax shall be paid by (i) the Trustee, if any such other tax arises
out of or results from a breach by the Trustee of any of its obligations under
this Agreement, (ii) the Master Servicer or the Seller, in the case of any such
minimum tax, if such tax arises out of or results from a breach by the Master
Servicer or Seller of any of their obligations under this Agreement or (iii) the
Seller, if any such tax arises out of or results from the Seller's obligation to
repurchase a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 or (iv) in all other
cases, or in the event that the Trustee, the Master Servicer or the Seller fails
to honor its obligations under the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), any
such tax will be paid with amounts otherwise to be distributed to the
Certificateholders, as provided in Section 3.11(b).
Section 8.12. Periodic Filings.
Pursuant to written instructions from the Depositor, the Trustee shall
prepare, execute and file all periodic reports required under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 in conformity with the terms of the relief granted to the
Depositor in CWMBS, Inc. (February 3, 1994), a copy of which has been supplied
to the Trustee by the Issuer. In connection with the preparation and filing of
such periodic reports, the Depositor and the Master Servicer shall timely
provide to the Trustee all material information available to them which is
required to be included in such reports and not known to them to be in the
possession of the Trustee and such other information as the Trustee reasonably
may request from either of them and otherwise reasonably shall cooperate with
the Trustee. The Trustee shall have no liability with respect to any failure to
properly prepare or file such periodic reports resulting from or relating to the
Trustee's inability or failure to obtain any information not resulting from its
own negligence or willful misconduct.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of all Mortgage
Loans.
Subject to Section 9.03, the obligations and responsibilities of the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee created hereby with respect to
the Trust Fund shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the purchase by the
Master Servicer of all Mortgage Loans (and REO Properties) remaining in the
Trust Fund at the price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan (other than in respect of REO Property) plus one
month's accrued interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate and
(ii) the lesser of (x) the appraised value of any REO Property as determined by
the higher of two appraisals completed by two independent appraisers selected by
the Master Servicer at the expense of the Master Servicer and (y) the Stated
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan related to any REO Property, in each
case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted
Mortgage Rate and (b) the later of (i) the maturity or other liquidation (or any
Advance with respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust
Fund and the disposition of all REO Property and (ii) the distribution to
Certificateholders of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to
this Agreement. In no event shall the trusts created hereby continue beyond the
earlier of (i) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the
descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late Ambassador of the United States to
the Court of St. James's, living on the date hereof and (ii) the Latest Possible
Maturity Date. The right to purchase all Mortgage Loans and REO Properties
pursuant to clause (a) above shall be conditioned upon the Pool Stated Principal
Balance, at the time of any such repurchase, aggregating less than ten percent
of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance.
Section 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates.
If on any Determination Date, the Master Servicer determines that
there are no Outstanding Mortgage Loans and no other funds or assets in the
Trust Fund other than the funds in the Certificate Account, the Master Servicer
shall direct the Trustee promptly to send a final distribution notice to each
Certificateholder. If the Master Servicer elects to terminate the Trust Fund
pursuant to clause (a) of Section 9.01, at least 20 days prior to the date
notice is to be mailed to the affected Certificateholders the Master Servicer
shall notify the Depositor and the Trustee of the date the Master Servicer
intends to terminate the Trust Fund and of the applicable repurchase price of
the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties.
Notice of any termination of the Trust Fund, specifying the
Distribution Date on which Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates
for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given promptly
by the Trustee by letter to Certificateholders mailed not earlier than the 15th
day and not later than the 10th day of the month next preceding the month of
such final distribution. Any such notice shall specify (a) the Distribution Date
upon which final distribution on the Certificates will be made upon presentation
and surrender of Certificates at the office therein designated, (b) the amount
of such final distribution, (c) the location of the office or agency at which
such presentation and surrender must be made, and (d) that the Record Date
otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions
being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the
office therein specified. The Master Servicer will give such notice to each
Rating Agency at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders.
In the event such notice is given, the Master Servicer shall cause all
funds in the Certificate Account to be remitted to the Trustee for deposit in
the Distribution Account on the Business Day prior to the applicable
Distribution Date in an amount equal to the final distribution in respect of the
Certificates. Upon such final deposit with respect to the Trust Fund and the
receipt by the Trustee of a Request for Release therefor, the Trustee shall
promptly release to the Master Servicer the Mortgage Files for the Mortgage
Loans.
Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee shall
cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders of each Class, in each case on
the final Distribution Date and in the order set forth in Section 4.02, in the
case of the Certificateholders, in proportion to their respective Percentage
Interests, with respect to Certificateholders of the same Class, an amount equal
to (i) as to each Class of Regular Certificates, the Certificate Balance thereof
plus (a) accrued interest thereon (or on their Notional Amount, if applicable)
in the case of an interest-bearing certificate and (b) any Class PO Deferred
Amounts, in the case of the Class PO Certificates, and (ii) as to the Residual
Certificates, the amount, if any, which remains on deposit in the Distribution
Account (other than the amounts retained to meet claims) after application
pursuant to clause (i) above.
In the event that any affected Certificateholders shall not surrender
Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the
above mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall give a second written notice
to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Certificates for
cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within
six months after the second notice all the applicable Certificates shall not
have been surrendered for cancellation, the Trustee may take appropriate steps,
or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining
Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Certificates, and the cost
thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets which remain a part of
the Trust Fund. If within one year after the second notice all Certificates
shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Class A-R
Certificateholders shall be entitled to all unclaimed funds and other assets of
the Trust Fund which remain subject hereto.
Section 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements.
(a) In the event the Master Servicer exercises its purchase option as
provided in Section 9.01, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in accordance with
the following additional requirements, unless the Trustee has been supplied with
an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense of the Master Servicer, to the effect that
the failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 9.03 will not (i)
result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited transactions" on the REMIC as
defined in Section 860F of the Code, or (ii) cause the REMIC to fail to qualify
as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding:
(1) Within 90 days prior to the final Distribution Date
set forth in the notice given by the Master Servicer under
Section 9.02, the Master Servicer shall prepare and the
Trustee, at the expense of the "tax matters person", shall
adopt a plan of complete liquidation within the meaning of
Section 860F(a)(4) of the Code which, as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel (which opinion shall not be an expense of
the Trustee, the Tax Matters Person or the Trust Fund),
meets the requirements of a qualified liquidation; and
(2) Within 90 days after the time of adoption of such a
plan of complete liquidation, the Trustee shall sell all of
the assets of the Trust Fund to the Master Servicer for cash
in accordance with Section 9.01.
(b) The Trustee as agent for the REMIC hereby agrees to adopt and sign
such a plan of complete liquidation upon the written request of the Master
Servicer, and the receipt of the Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section
9.03(a)(1) and to take such other action in connection therewith as may be
reasonably requested by the Master Servicer.
(c) By their acceptance of the Certificates, the Holders thereof
hereby authorize the Master Servicer to prepare and the Trustee to adopt and
sign a plan of complete liquidation.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the Trustee without the consent of any of the
Certificateholders (i) to cure any ambiguity or mistake, (ii) to correct any
defective provision herein or to supplement any provision herein which may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii) to add to the duties of the
Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer, (iv) to add any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder or (v) to modify, alter,
amend, add to or rescind any of the terms or provisions contained in this
Agreement; provided that any action pursuant to clauses (iv) or (v) above shall
not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund), adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Certificateholder; provided, however, that
no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required if the Person requesting the
amendment obtains a letter from each Rating Agency stating that the amendment
would not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective ratings then
assigned to the Certificates; it being understood and agreed that any such
letter in and of itself will not represent a determination as to the materiality
of any such amendment and will represent a determination only as to the credit
issues affecting any such rating.
The Trustee, the Depositor and the Master Servicer also may at any
time and from time to time amend this Agreement without the consent of the
Certificateholders to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to such
extent as shall be necessary or helpful to (i) maintain the qualification of the
REMIC as a REMIC under the Code, (ii) avoid or minimize the risk of the
imposition of any tax on the REMIC pursuant to the Code that would be a claim at
any time prior to the final redemption of the Certificates or (iii) comply with
any other requirements of the Code, provided that the Trustee has been provided
an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of the party requesting
such opinion but in any case shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust
Fund, to the effect that such action is necessary or helpful to, as applicable,
(i) maintain such qualification, (ii) avoid or minimize the risk of the
imposition of such a tax or (iii) comply with any such requirements of the Code.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor,
the Master Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
Majority in Interest of each Class of Certificates affected thereby for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i)
reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments required to
be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate, (ii) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in (i),
without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, as
to such Class, Percentage Interests aggregating 66%, or (iii) reduce the
aforesaid percentages of Certificates the Holders of which are required to
consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all such
Certificates then outstanding.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Trustee
shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall have first
received an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall not be an expense of the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, to the effect that such amendment will not cause the
imposition of any tax on the REMIC or the Certificateholders or cause the REMIC
to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement
requiring the consent of Certificateholders, the Trustee shall furnish written
notification of the substance or a copy of such amendment to each
Certificateholder and each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders under
this Section 10.01 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but
it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The
manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the authorization of the
execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable
regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to enter into an
amendment without receiving an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion shall not be an
expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund), satisfactory to the Trustee that (i)
such amendment is permitted and is not prohibited by this Agreement and that all
requirements for amending this Agreement have been complied with; and (ii)
either (A) the amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder or (B) the conclusion set forth in the
immediately preceding clause (A) is not required to be reached pursuant to this
Section 10.01.
Section 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
This Agreement is subject to recordation in all appropriate public
offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable
jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are
situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere,
such recordation to be effected by the Master Servicer at its expense, but only
upon direction by the Trustee accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the
Certificateholders.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Agreement as
herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed
simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall
be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section 10.03. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND
TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.04. Intention of Parties.
It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance (i)
of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to the Depositor and (ii) of the Trust Fund
by the Depositor to the Trustee each be, and be construed as, an absolute sale
thereof. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such conveyances
be deemed a pledge thereof. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the
intent of the parties, such assets are held to be the property of the Seller or
Depositor, as the case may be, or if for any other reason this Agreement is held
or deemed to create a security interest in either such assets, then (i) this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and (ii) the conveyances
provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and a grant
(i) by the Seller to the Depositor or (ii) by the Depositor to the Trustee, for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, of a security interest in all of the
assets transferred, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.
The Seller and the Depositor for the benefit of the Certificateholders
shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be
necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security
interest in the Trust Fund, such security interest would be deemed to be a
perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and will be
maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement. The Depositor shall
arrange for filing any Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements in
connection with any security interest granted or assigned to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 10.05. Notices.
(a) The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly provide notice
to each Rating Agency with respect to each of the following of which it has
actual knowledge:
1. Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
2. The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been
cured;
3. The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or the
Trustee and the appointment of any successor;
4. The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 2.03; and
5. The final payment to Certificateholders.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Rating
Agency copies of the following:
1. Each report to Certificateholders described in Section
4.06;
2. Each annual statement as to compliance described in
Section 3.16;
3. Each annual independent public accountants' servicing
report described in Section 3.17; and
4. Any notice of a purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.02, 2.03 or 3.11.
(b) All directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered to (a) in the case of
the Depositor, CWMBS, Inc., 155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101,
Attention: David A. Spector, (b) in the case of the Master Servicer, IndyMac,
Inc., 155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101, Attention: Michael W.
Perry or such other address as may be hereafter furnished to the Depositor and
the Trustee by the Master Servicer in writing, (c) in the case of the Trustee,
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 12E, New York, New York 10286,
Attention: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group Series 2000-A, or such other address
as the Trustee may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or Master Servicer, and
(d) in the case of each of the Rating Agencies, the address specified therefor
in the definition corresponding to the name of such Rating Agency. Notices to
Certificateholders shall be deemed given when mailed, first class postage
prepaid, to their respective addresses appearing in the Certificate Register.
Section 10.06. Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms
of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall
in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this
Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
Section 10.07. Assignment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as
provided in Section 6.02, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Master
Servicer without the prior written consent of the Trustee and Depositor.
Section 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not operate to
terminate this Agreement or the trust created hereby, nor entitle such
Certificateholder's legal representative or heirs to claim an accounting or to
take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a petition or
winding up of the trust created hereby, or otherwise affect the rights,
obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as provided
herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management of the
Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein
set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so as to
constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members of an
association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any third
party by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement pursuant to
any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by availing
itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or
proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Agreement,
unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a written notice
of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided, and
unless the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting
Rights evidenced by the Certificates shall also have made written request to the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee
hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it
may require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be incurred therein
or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity shall have neglected or refused to institute any
such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended, and being
expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing itself or
themselves of any provisions of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of the Holders of any other of the Certificates, or to obtain or seek
to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any
right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the
common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of
the provisions of this Section 10.08, each and every Certificateholder and the
Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Section 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights.
The Master Servicer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will
permit and will cause each Subservicer to permit any representative of the
Depositor or the Trustee during the Master Servicer's normal business hours, to
examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the
Master Servicer relating to the Mortgage Loans, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by independent certified public
accountants selected by the Depositor or the Trustee and to discuss its affairs,
finances and accounts relating to the Mortgage Loans with its officers,
employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Master
Servicer hereby authorizes said accountants to discuss with such representative
such affairs, finances and accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often
as may be reasonably requested. Any out-of-pocket expense incident to the
exercise by the Depositor or the Trustee of any right under this Section 10.09
shall be borne by the party requesting such inspection; all other such expenses
shall be borne by the Master Servicer or the related Subservicer.
Section 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
It is the intention of the Depositor that Certificate-holders shall
not be personally liable for obligations of the Trust Fund, that the interests
in the Trust Fund represented by the Certificates shall be nonassessable for any
reason whatsoever, and that the Certificates, upon due authentication thereof by
the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, are and shall be deemed fully paid.
* * * * * *
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Seller and the
Master Servicer have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
CWMBS, INC.
as Depositor
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
_________________________________
Name: Celia Coulter
Title: Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee
By: /s/ Courtney A. Bartholomew
_________________________________
Name: Courtney A. Bartholomew
Title: Assistant Vice President
INDYMAC, INC.
as Seller and Master Servicer
By: /s/ John Kim
_________________________________
Name: John Kim
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Mortgage Loan Schedule
----------------------
[Delivered at Closing to Trustee]
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-A
Representations and Warranties of the Seller/Master Servicer
------------------------------------------------------------
IndyMac, Inc. ("IndyMac") hereby makes the representations and
warranties set forth in this Schedule II to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of
the Closing Date, or if so specified herein, as of the Cut-off Date. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined in this Schedule II shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement") relating to the above-referenced Series, among IndyMac, as
seller and master servicer, CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York,
as trustee.
(1) IndyMac is duly organized as a Delaware corporation and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to be
conducted by IndyMac in any state in which a Mortgaged Property is
located or is otherwise not required under applicable law to effect
such qualification and, in any event, is in compliance with the doing
business laws of any such state, to the extent necessary to ensure its
ability to enforce each Mortgage Loan, to service the Mortgage Loans
in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
and to perform any of its other obligations under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.
(2) IndyMac has the full corporate power and authority to sell
and service each Mortgage Loan, and to execute, deliver and perform,
and to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and has duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of IndyMac the execution,
delivery and performance of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; and
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of IndyMac,
enforceable against IndyMac in accordance with its terms, except that
(a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating
to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(3) The execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement by IndyMac, the sale and servicing of the Mortgage Loans by
IndyMac under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the consummation of
any other of the transactions contemplated by the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the
terms thereof are in the ordinary course of business of IndyMac and
will not (A) result in a material breach of any term or provision of
the charter or by-laws of IndyMac or (B) materially conflict with,
result in a material breach, violation or acceleration of, or result
in a material default under, the terms of any other material agreement
or instrument to which IndyMac is a party or by which it may be bound,
or (C) constitute a material violation of any statute, order or
regulation applicable to IndyMac of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over
IndyMac; and IndyMac is not in breach or violation of any material
indenture or other material agreement or instrument, or in violation
of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it
which breach or violation may materially impair IndyMac's ability to
perform or meet any of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(4) No litigation is pending or, to the best of IndyMac's
knowledge, threatened against IndyMac that would prohibit the
execution or delivery of, or performance under, the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement by IndyMac.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-A
Representations and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans
-------------------------------------------------------
IndyMac, Inc. ("IndyMac") hereby makes the representations and
warranties set forth in this Schedule III to the Depositor and the Trustee, as
of the Closing Date, or if so specified herein, as of the Cut-off Date or date
of origination of the Mortgage Loan. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined in this Schedule III shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") relating
to the above-referenced Series, among IndyMac, as seller and master servicer,
CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
(1) The information set forth on Schedule I to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement with respect to each Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
(2) As of the Closing Date, all regularly scheduled monthly
payments due with respect to each Mortgage Loan up to and including
the Due Date immediately prior to the Cut-off Date have been made; and
as of the Cut-off Date, no Mortgage Loan had a regularly scheduled
monthly payment that was 60 or more days Delinquent during the twelve
months prior to the Cut-off Date.
(3) With respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not a Cooperative
Loan, each Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first lien on the
Mortgaged Property subject only to (a) the lien of nondelinquent
current real property taxes and assessments and liens or interests
arising under or as a result of any federal, state or local law,
regulation or ordinance relating to hazardous wastes or hazardous
substances and, if the related Mortgaged Property is a unit in a
condominium project or planned unit development, any lien for common
charges permitted by statute or homeowner association fees, (b)
covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and
other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being generally
acceptable to mortgage lending institutions in the area wherein the
related Mortgaged Property is located or specifically reflected in the
appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related
Mortgage Loan, and (c) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits
of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage.
(4) Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor, the Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner
of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance
or security interest and had full right and authority, subject to no
interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to
sell and assign the same pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(5) As of the date of origination of each Mortgage Loan, there
was no delinquent tax or assessment lien against the related Mortgaged
Property.
(6) There is no valid offset, defense or counterclaim to any
Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor
to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note.
(7) There are no mechanics' liens or claims for work, labor or
material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien
prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those which
are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in item
(11) below.
(8) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, no Mortgaged Property
has been materially damaged by water, fire, earthquake, windstorm,
flood, tornado or similar casualty (excluding casualty from the
presence of hazardous wastes or hazardous substances, as to which the
Seller makes no representation) so as to affect adversely the value of
the related Mortgaged Property as security for such Mortgage Loan.
(9) Each Mortgage Loan at origination complied in all material
respects with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement
procedures, truth-in-lending and disclosure laws or any noncompliance
does not have a material adverse effect on the value of the related
Mortgage Loan.
(10) As of the Closing Date, the Seller has not modified the
Mortgage in any material respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have
been modified by a written instrument which has been recorded or
submitted for recordation, if necessary, to protect the interests of
the Certificateholders and which has been delivered to the Trustee);
satisfied, cancelled or subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in
part; released the related Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from
the lien of such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release,
cancellation, modification or satisfaction with respect thereto.
(11) A lender's policy of title insurance together with a
condominium endorsement and extended coverage endorsement, if
applicable, in an amount at least equal to the Cut-off Date Stated
Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment (binder)
to issue the same was effective on the date of the origination of each
Mortgage Loan, each such policy is valid and remains in full force and
effect.
(12) Each Mortgage Loan was originated (within the meaning of
Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
by an entity that satisfied at the time of origination the
requirements of Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(13) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all of the
improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the
Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such property, and no
improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property, unless such failure to be wholly within such boundaries and
restriction lines or such encroachment, as the case may be, does not
have a material effect on the value of such Mortgaged Property.
(14) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, as of the date of
origination of each Mortgage Loan, no improvement located on or being
part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable
zoning law or regulation unless such violation would not have a
material adverse effect on the value of the related Mortgaged
Property. To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect
to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect
to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to
certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have
been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities, unless the
lack thereof would not have a material adverse effect on the value of
such Mortgaged Property.
(15) The Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage are genuine, and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof,
enforceable in accordance with its terms and under applicable law.
(16) The proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed
and there is no requirement for future advances thereunder.
(17) The related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions which render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof
adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the
benefits of the security, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee's sale, and (ii) otherwise
by judicial foreclosure.
(18) With respect to each Mortgage constituting a deed of trust,
a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has
been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in such
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the
Certificateholders to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in
connection with a trustee's sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(19) At the Cut-off Date, the improvements upon each Mortgaged
Property are covered by a valid and existing hazard insurance policy
with a generally acceptable carrier that provides for fire and
extended coverage and coverage for such other hazards as are
customarily required by institutional single family mortgage lenders
in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located, and the Seller
has received no notice that any premiums due and payable thereon have
not been paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to
maintain all such insurance including flood insurance at the
Mortgagor's cost and expense. Anything to the contrary in this item
(19) notwithstanding, no breach of this item (19) shall be deemed to
give rise to any obligation of the Seller to repurchase or substitute
for such affected Mortgage Loan or Loans so long as the Master
Servicer maintains a blanket policy pursuant to the second paragraph
of Section 3.12(a) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
(20) If at the time of origination of each Mortgage Loan, related
the Mortgaged Property was in an area then identified in the Federal
Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special
flood hazards, a flood insurance policy in a form meeting the
then-current requirements of the Flood Insurance Administration is in
effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property with a generally
acceptable carrier.
(21) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no
proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation
of any Mortgaged Property, nor is such a proceeding currently
occurring.
(22) To best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no material
event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the
expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a material
non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration under
the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note; and the Seller has not
waived any material non-monetary default, breach, violation or event
of acceleration.
(23) Each Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related
Mortgaged Property in a form acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC.
(24) Any leasehold estate securing a Mortgage Loan has a stated
term at least as long as the term of the related Mortgage Loan.
(25) Each Mortgage Loan was selected from among the outstanding
fixed-rate one- to four-family mortgage loans in the Seller's
portfolio at the Closing Date as to which the representations and
warranties made with respect to the Mortgage Loans set forth in this
Schedule III can be made. No such selection was made in a manner
intended to adversely affect the interests of the Certificateholders.
(26) No more than 1.85% of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1 (by
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group
1) and 0.99% of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2 (by aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2) are
Cooperative Loans.
(27) Each Cooperative Loan is secured by a valid, subsisting and
enforceable perfected first lien and security interest in the related
Mortgaged Property, subject only to (i) the rights of the Cooperative
Corporation to collect Maintenance and assessments from the Mortgagor,
(ii) the lien of the Blanket Mortgage, if any, on the Cooperative
Property and of real property taxes, water and sewer charges, rents
and assessments on the Cooperative Property not yet due and payable,
and (iii) other matters to which like Cooperative Units are commonly
subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by the Security Agreement or the use,
enjoyment, value or marketability of the Cooperative Unit. Each
original UCC financing statement, continuation statement or other
governmental filing or recordation necessary to create or preserve the
perfection and priority of the first priority lien and security
interest in the Cooperative Shares and Proprietary Lease has been
timely and properly made. Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or
equivalent document related to the Cooperative Loan and delivered to
the Sponsor or its designee establishes in the Seller a valid and
subsisting perfected first lien on and security interest in the
property described therein, and the Seller has full right to sell and
assign the same.
(28) Each Cooperative Corporation qualifies as a "cooperative
housing corporation" as defined in Section 216 of the Code.
(29) 0.14% of the Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1 and 0.17% the
Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2 are Additional Collateral Loans as
described in the Prospectus Supplement, as supplemented by the
Supplement dated January 27, 2000, and each Additional Collateral Loan
complies with the description thereof in the Prospectus Supplement.
