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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest Event
Reported): January 1, 2000
CWMBS, INC., (as depositor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2000, providing for the issuance of the CWMBS,
INC., CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2000-1, Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2000-1).
CWMBS, INC.
------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Delaware 333-72655 95-4596514
-------- --------- ----------
(State or Other Jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation) File Number)xet Identification No.)
</TABLE>
4500 Park Granada
Calabasas, California 91302
------------------------- ----------
(Address of Principal (Zip Code)
Executive Offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (818) 225-3240
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Item 5. Other Events.
------------
On January 1, 2000, CWMBS, Inc. (the "Company") entered into a
Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000 (the "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement"), by and among the Company, as depositor, Countrywide
Home Loans, Inc. ("CHL"), as seller and as master servicer, and The Bank of
New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), providing for the issuance of the
Company's Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-1. The Pooling and
Servicing Agreement is annexed hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial
-----------------------------------------
Information and Exhibits.
------------------------
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Exhibits:
99.1. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of January
1, 2000, by and among the Company, CHL and the Trustee.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CWMBS, INC.
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
--------------------
Celia Coulter
Vice President
Dated: February 3, 2000
Exhibit Index
Exhibit Page
99.1. Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of January 1, 2000, by
and among, the Company, CHL
and the Trustee. 6
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXECUTION COPY
CWMBS, INC.,
Depositor
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC.,
Seller and Master Servicer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
Trustee
-----------------------------------
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of January 1, 2000
----------------------------------
CHL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH TRUST 2000-1
MORTGAGE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2000-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT.........................................................1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans...............................II-1
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans................II-4
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Seller and Master Servicer.................................II-5
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as
to the Mortgage Loans......................................II-7
SECTION 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions..............................................II-7
SECTION 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates.....................II-8
SECTION 2.07. REMIC Matters..............................................II-8
SECTION 2.08. Covenants of the Master Servicer...........................II-8
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
SECTION 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.................III-1
SECTION 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations
of Servicers..............................................III-2
SECTION 3.03. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in Respect
of the Master Servicer....................................III-2
SECTION 3.04. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer.........................III-2
SECTION 3.05. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Certificate
Account; Distribution Account.............................III-3
SECTION 3.06. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items;
Escrow Accounts...........................................III-5
SECTION 3.07. Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Mortgage Loans..............................III-6
SECTION 3.08. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and
Distribution Account......................................III-6
SECTION 3.09. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Maintenance of
Primary Insurance Policies................................III-7
SECTION 3.10. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements................................................III-9
SECTION 3.11. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans;
Repurchase of Certain Mortgage Loans.....................III-10
SECTION 3.12. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files..........III-12
SECTION 3.13. Documents Records and Funds in Possession of Master
Servicer to be Held for the Trustee......................III-12
SECTION 3.14. Servicing Compensation...................................III-13
SECTION 3.15. Access to Certain Documentation..........................III-13
SECTION 3.16. Annual Statement as to Compliance........................III-14
SECTION 3.17. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement; Financial Statements..........................III-14
SECTION 3.18. Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds...........III-14
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 4.01. Advances...................................................IV-1
SECTION 4.02. Priorities of Distribution.................................IV-1
SECTION 4.03. Distributions in Reduction of the Class A-3
Certificates...............................................IV-4
SECTION 4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses..............................IV-7
SECTION 4.05. [Reserved].................................................IV-8
SECTION 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders...................IV-8
SECTION 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for COFI
Certificates..............................................IV-10
SECTION 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates for LIBOR
Certificates..............................................IV-11
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.01. The Certificates............................................V-1
SECTION 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer
and Exchange of Certificates................................V-1
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates...........V-5
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.......................................V-6
SECTION 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses...................................................V-6
SECTION 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................V-6
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Master
Servicer...................................................VI-1
SECTION 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Master
Servicer...................................................VI-1
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller,
the Master Servicer and Others.............................VI-1
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of Master Servicer...............VI-2
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default.........................................VII-1
SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor..................VII-2
SECTION 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders........................VII-3
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee........................................VIII-1
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee....................VIII-2
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans....................................................VIII-3
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.............................VIII-3
SECTION 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses..............................VIII-3
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.....................VIII-4
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of Trustee.......................VIII-4
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee........................................VIII-5
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.......................VIII-5
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee............VIII-5
SECTION 8.11. Tax Matters..............................................VIII-7
SECTION 8.12. Periodic Filings.........................................VIII-8
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
SECTION 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of all Mortgage
Loans......................................................IX-1
SECTION 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates.....................IX-1
SECTION 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements........................IX-2
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01. Amendment...................................................X-1
SECTION 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts......................X-2
SECTION 10.03. Governing Law...............................................X-2
SECTION 10.04. Intention of Parties........................................X-3
SECTION 10.05. Notices.....................................................X-3
SECTION 10.06. Severability of Provisions..................................X-4
SECTION 10.07. Assignment..................................................X-4
SECTION 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders..................X-4
SECTION 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights.................................X-5
SECTION 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid...................X-5
SCHEDULES
Schedule I Mortgage Loan Schedule....................................S-I-1
Schedule II: Representations and Warranties of the
Seller/Master Servicer...................................S-II-1
Schedule III: Representations and Warranties as to the
Mortgage Loans..........................................S-III-1
Schedule IV: Principal Balances Schedule [if applicable]..............S-IV-1
Schedule V: Form of Monthly Master Servicer Report....................S-V-1
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Form of Senior Certificate (excluding Notional
Amount Certificates)............................................A-1
Exhibit B: Form of Subordinated Certificate................................B-1
Exhibit C: Form of Class A-R Certificate...................................C-1
Exhibit D: Form of Notional Amount Certificate.............................D-1
Exhibit E: Form of Reverse of Certificates.................................E-1
Exhibit F: Form of Initial Certification...................................F-1
Exhibit G: Form of Delay Delivery Certification............................G-1
Exhibit H: Form of Final Certification of Trustee..........................H-1
Exhibit I: Transfer Affidavit..............................................I-1
Exhibit J: Form of Transferor Certificate..................................J-1
Exhibit K: Form of Investment Letter [Non-Rule 144A].......................K-1
Exhibit L: Form of Rule 144A Letter........................................L-1
Exhibit M: Request for Release (for Trustee)...............................M-1
Exhibit N: Request for Release (Mortgage Loan) Paid in Full,
Repurchased and Replaced).......................................N-1
Exhibit O: [Reserved]......................................................O-1
THIS POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of January 1,
2000, among CWMBS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the "Depositor"),
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC., a New York corporation, as seller (in such
capacity, the "Seller") and as master servicer (in such capacity, the "Master
Servicer"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a banking corporation organized under the
laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").
WITNESSETH THAT
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby
conveyed to the Trustee in return for the Certificates. The Trust Fund for
federal income tax purposes will consist of a single REMIC. The Certificates
will represent the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund. The
Regular Certificates will represent the "regular interests" in the Trust Fund
and the Residual Certificates will represent the single "residual interest" in
the Trust Fund. The "latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax
purposes of all interests created hereby will be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
The following table sets forth characteristics of the
Certificates, together with the minimum denominations and integral multiples
in excess thereof in which such Classes shall be issuable (except that one
Certificate of each Class of Certificates may be issued in a different amount
and, in addition, one Residual Certificate representing the Tax Matters Person
Certificate may be issued in a different amount):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================== ============================== ================= ======================= ======================
Integral
Initial Class Multiples
Certificate Pass-Through Minimum in Excess of
Class Designation Balance Rate Denomination Minimum
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A-1 $154,180,000.00 7.50% $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class A-2 $36,421,000.00 7.50% $1,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class A-3 $20,705,000.00 8.00% $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class A-4 $1,380,258.00 (1) $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class A-5 $25,000,000.00 7.50% $1,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class PO $720,972.00 (1) $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class X (2) (3) $25,000.00(4) $1,000.00(4)
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class A-R $100.00 7.50% $100.00 N/A
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class M $6,148,000.00 7.50% $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class B-1 $2,760,000.00 7.50% $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class B-2 $1,255,000.00 7.50% $25,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class B-3 $1,129,000.00 7.50% $100,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class B-4 $502,000.00 7.50% $100,000.00 $1,000.00
- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------------- ----------------------
Class B-5 $753,754.22 7.50% $100,000.00 $1,000.00
====================== ============================== ================= ======================= ======================
</TABLE>
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(1) The Class A-4 and Class PO Certificates will be Principal Only
Certificates and will not bear interest.
(2) The Class X Certificates will be Notional Amount Certificates, will have
no principal balance and will bear interest on their Notional Amount
(initially $219,669,102).
(3) The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X Certificates for any Distribution
Date will be equal to the excess of (a) the average of the Adjusted Net
Mortgage Rates of the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans, weighted on the basis
of their respective Stated Principal Balances over (b) 7.50% per annum.
The Pass-Through Rate of the Class X Certificates for the first
Distribution Date is 0.546%.
(4) Minimum Denomination is based on the Notional Amount of such Class.
Set forth below are designations of Classes of Certificates to the categories
used herein:
Accretion Directed Certificates.............None.
Accrual Certificates........................None.
Accrual Components..........................None.
Book-Entry Certificates.....................All Classes of Certificates other
than the Physical Certificates.
Component Certificates......................None.
Components..................................For purposes of calculating
distributions, the Component
Certificates will be comprised of
multiple payment components having
the designations, Initial
Component Balances and
Pass-Through Rates set forth
below:
Initial
Component
Designation Balance Pass-Through Rate
----------- ------- -----------------
N/A N/A N/A
Delay Certificates.................. All interest-bearing Classes of
Certificates other than the
Non-Delay Certificates, if any.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificates........................ The Class A-4 Certificates,
Residual Certificates and
Subordinated Certificates and,
until an ERISA Qualifying
Underwriting has occurred with
respect to such Classes, the
Class PO Certificates and Class X
Certificates.
Floating Rate Certificates.......... None.
Inverse Floating Rate
Certificates........................ None.
COFI Certificates................... None.
LIBOR Certificates.................. None.
Non-Delay Certificates.............. None.
Notional Amount
Certificates........................ Class X Certificates.
Offered Certificates................ All Classes of Certificates other
than the Private Certificates.
Physical Certificates............... Private Certificates and the
Residual Certificates.
Planned Principal Classes........... None.
Primary Planned Principal
Classes............................. None.
Principal Only
Certificates........................ Class A-4 and Class PO Certificates.
Private Certificates................ Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class
B-5 Certificates.
Rating Agencies..................... Moody's and DCR.
Regular Certificates................ All Classes of Certificates,
other than the Residual
Certificates.
Residual Certificates............... Class A-R Certificates.
Scheduled Principal
Classes............................. None.
Secondary Planned Principal
Class............................... None.
Senior Certificates................. Class A-1,Class A-2, Class A-3
Class A-4, Class A-5, Class PO,
Class X and Class A-R
Certificates.
Subordinated Certificates .......... Class M, Class B-1, Class B-2,
Class B-3, Class B-4 and Class
B-5 Certificates.
Support Classes..................... None.
Targeted Principal
Classes............................. None.
With respect to any of the foregoing designations as to
which the corresponding reference is "None," all defined terms and provisions
herein relating solely to such designations shall be of no force or effect,
and any calculations herein incorporating references to such designations
shall be interpreted without reference to such designations and amounts.
Defined terms and provisions herein relating to statistical rating agencies
not designated above as Rating Agencies shall be of no force or effect.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
Accretion Directed Certificates: As specified in the
-------------------------------
Preliminary Statement.
Accrual Direction Rule: Not applicable.
----------------------
Accrual Amount: With respect to any Accrual Certificates and
--------------
any Distribution Date prior to the applicable Accrual Termination Date, the
amount allocable to interest on each such Class of Accrual Certificates with
respect to such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(iii).
Accrual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
--------------------
Statement.
Accrual Components: As specified in the Preliminary
------------------
Statement.
Accrual Termination Date: Not applicable.
------------------------
Adjusted Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at any
----------------------
time, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the Master Servicing
Fee Rate.
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at
--------------------------
any time, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the related
Expense Rate. For purposes of determining whether any Substitute Mortgage Loan
is a Discount Mortgage Loan or a Non-Discount Mortgage Loan and for purposes
of calculating the applicable PO Percentage and applicable Non-PO Percentage,
each Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have an Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate equal to the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan for
which it is substituted.
Advance: The payment required to be made by the Master
-------
Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01, the
amount of any such payment being equal to the aggregate of payments of
principal and interest (net of the Master Servicing Fee and net of any net
income in the case of any REO Property) on the Mortgage Loans that were due on
the related Due Date and not received as of the close of business on the
related Determination Date, less the aggregate amount of any such delinquent
payments that the Master Servicer has determined would constitute a
Nonrecoverable Advance if advanced.
Agreement: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
---------
amendments or supplements hereto.
Allocable Share: As to any Distribution Date and any
---------------
Mortgage Loan (i) with respect to the Class X Certificates, (a) the ratio that
(x) the excess, if any, of the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such
Mortgage Loan over the Required Coupon bears to (y) such Adjusted Net Mortgage
Rate or (b) if the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate with respect to such Mortgage
Loan does not exceed the Required Coupon, zero, (ii) with respect to the Class
PO Certificates, zero and (iii) with respect to each other Class of
Certificates the product of (a) the lesser of (I) the ratio that the Required
Coupon bears to such Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate and (II) one, multiplied by
(b) the ratio that the amount calculated with respect to such Distribution
Date for such Class pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Class Optimal
Interest Distribution Amount (without giving effect to any reduction of such
amount pursuant to Section 4.02(d)) bears to the amount calculated with
respect to such Distribution Date for each Class of Certificates pursuant to
clause (i) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount
(without giving effect to any reduction of such amount pursuant to Section
4.02(d)).
Amount Available for Senior Principal: As to any
-------------------------------------
Distribution Date Available Funds for such Distribution Date, reduced by the
aggregate amount distributable (or allocable to the Accrual Amount, if
applicable) on such Distribution Date in respect of interest on the Senior
Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(ii).
Amount Held for Future Distribution: As to any Distribution
-----------------------------------
Date, the aggregate amount held in the Certificate Account at the close of
business on the related Determination Date on account of (i) Principal
Prepayments received after the related Prepayment Period and Liquidation
Proceeds received in the month of such Distribution Date and (ii) all
Scheduled Payments due after the related Due Date.
Applicable Credit Support Percentage: As defined in Section
------------------------------------
4.02(e).
Appraised Value: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
---------------
Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property shall be: (i) with respect
to a Mortgage Loan other than a Refinancing Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (a)
the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time
of the origination of such Mortgage Loan and (b) the sales price of the
Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan; (ii)
with respect to a Refinancing Mortgage Loan other than a Streamlined
Documentation Mortgage Loan, the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon
the appraisal made-at the time of the origination of such Refinancing Mortgage
Loan; and (iii) with respect to a Streamlined Documentation Mortgage Loan, (a)
if the loan-to-value ratio with respect to the Original Mortgage Loan at the
time of the origination thereof was 90% or less, the value of the Mortgaged
Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the
Original Mortgage Loan and (b) if the loan-to-value ratio with respect to the
Original Mortgage Loan at the time of the origination thereof was greater than
90%, the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal (which may
be a drive-by appraisal) made at the time of the origination of such
Streamlined Documentation Mortgage Loan.
Available Funds: As to any Distribution Date, the sum of (a)
---------------
the aggregate amount held in the Certificate Account at the close of business
on the related Determination Date net of the Amount Held for Future
Distribution and net of amounts permitted to be withdrawn from the Certificate
Account pursuant to clauses (i)-(viii), inclusive, of Section 3.08(a) and
amounts permitted to be withdrawn from the Distribution Account pursuant to
clauses (i)-(iii) inclusive of Section 3.08(b), (b) the amount of the related
Advance and (c) in connection with Defective Mortgage Loans, as applicable,
the aggregate of the Purchase Prices and Substitution Adjustment Amounts
deposited on the related Distribution Account Deposit Date.
Bankruptcy Code: The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of
---------------
1978, as amended.
Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date: The point in time at
------------------------------------
which the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Bankruptcy Loss: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
---------------
Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a
Bankruptcy Loss shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so long as the
Master Servicer has notified the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer
is diligently pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the
related Mortgage Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in
default with regard to payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of
principal and interest under the related Mortgage Loan and any related escrow
payments in respect of such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current
basis by the Master Servicer, in either case without giving effect to any Debt
Service Reduction or Deficient Valuation.
Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount: As of any Determination
-------------------------------
Date, the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount shall equal the Initial Bankruptcy
Coverage Amount as reduced by (i) the aggregate amount of Bankruptcy Losses
allocated to the Certificates since the Cut-off Date and (ii) any permissible
reductions in the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount as evidenced by a letter of
each Rating Agency to the Trustee to the effect that any such reduction will
not result in a downgrading of the then current ratings assigned to the
Classes of Certificates rated by it.
Blanket Mortgage: The mortgage or mortgages encumbering the
----------------
Cooperative Property.
Book-Entry Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
-----------------------
Statement.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday,
------------
or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York,
or the State of California or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to be closed.
Certificate: Any one of the Certificates executed by the
-----------
Trustee in substantially the forms attached hereto as exhibits.
Certificate Account: The separate Eligible Account or
-------------------
Accounts created and maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
3.05 with a depository institution in the name of the Master Servicer for the
benefit of the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders and designated
"Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. in trust for the registered holders of CWMBS,
Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2000-1."
Certificate Balance: With respect to any Certificate at any
-------------------
date, the maximum dollar amount of principal to which the Holder thereof is
then entitled hereunder, such amount being equal to the Denomination thereof
(A) minus the sum of (i) all distributions of principal previously made with
respect thereto and (ii) all Realized Losses allocated thereto and, in the
case of any Subordinated Certificates, all other reductions in Certificate
Balance previously allocated thereto pursuant to Section 4.03 and (B) in the
case of any Class of Accrual Certificates, increased by the Accrual Amount
added to the Class Certificate Balance of such Class prior to such date.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate,
-----------------
the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to
--------------------
Section 5.02 hereof.
Certificateholder or Holder: The person in whose name a
---------------------------
Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, solely for
the purpose of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate
registered in the name of the Depositor or any affiliate of the Depositor
shall be deemed not to be Outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced
thereby shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite
amount of Percentage Interests necessary to effect such consent has been
obtained; provided, however, that if any such Person (including the Depositor)
owns 100% of the Percentage Interests evidenced by a Class of Certificates,
such Certificates shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any
provision hereof that requires the consent of the Holders of Certificates of a
particular Class as a condition to the taking of any action hereunder. The
Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor
or any affiliate of the Depositor in determining which Certificates are
registered in the name of an affiliate of the Depositor.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same class designation as
-----
set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Class A-3 Rounding Account: The separate Eligible Account
--------------------------
established and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03(e) in the
name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Class A-3 Certificateholders and
designated "The Bank of New York in trust for registered holders of CWMBS,
Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2000-1, Class A-3." Funds in
the Class A-3 Rounding Account shall be held in trust for the Class A-3
Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this Agreement. The
Class A-3 Rounding Account will not be a part of the Trust Fund or any REMIC
created hereunder and, for all federal income tax purposes, will be
beneficially owned by Countrywide Securities Corporation
Class A-3 Rounding Amount: With respect to any Distribution
-------------------------
Date, the amount, if any, required to be withdrawn from the Class A-3 Rounding
Account pursuant to Section 4.03(e).
Class Certificate Balance: With respect to any Class and as
-------------------------
to any date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of all
Certificates of such Class as of such date.
Class Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date and
------------------------
Class, the amount by which the amount described in clause (i) of the
definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such Class
exceeds the amount of interest actually distributed on such Class on such
Distribution Date pursuant to such clause (i).
Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount: With respect to
------------------------------------------
any Distribution Date and interest bearing Class or, with respect to any
interest bearing Component, any Component thereof, the sum of (i) one month's
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the
Pass-Through Rate for such Class on the related Class Certificate Balance,
Component Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, subject to reduction as
provided in Section 4.02(d) and (ii) any Class Unpaid Interest Amounts for
such Class or Component.
Class PO Deferred Amount: As to any Distribution Date, the
------------------------
aggregate of the applicable PO Percentage of each Realized Loss, other than
any Excess Loss, to be allocated to the Class PO Certificates on such
Distribution Date on or prior to the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date or
previously allocated to the Class PO Certificates and not yet paid to the
Holders of the Class PO Certificates.
Class Subordination Percentage: With respect to any
------------------------------
Distribution Date and each Class of Subordinated Certificates, the quotient
(expressed as a percentage) of (a) the Class Certificate Balance of such Class
of Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date divided by (b) the
aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances immediately prior to such
Distribution Date of all Classes of Certificates.
Class Unpaid Interest Amounts: As to any Distribution Date
-----------------------------
and Class of interest bearing Certificates, the amount by which the aggregate
Class Interest Shortfalls for such Class on prior Distribution Dates exceeds
the amount distributed on such Class on prior Distribution Dates pursuant to
clause (ii) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount.
Closing Date: January 28, 2000.
------------
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any
----
successor or amendatory provisions.
COFI: The Monthly Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index for
----
the Eleventh District Savings Institutions published by the Federal Home Loan
Bank of San Francisco.
COFI Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
-----------------
Component: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
---------
Component Balance: With respect to any Component and any
-----------------
Distribution Date, the Initial Component Balance thereof on the Closing Date,
less all amounts applied in reduction of the principal balance of such
Component and Realized Losses allocated thereto on previous Distribution
Dates.
Component Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
----------------------
Statement.
Cooperative Corporation: The entity that holds title (fee or
-----------------------
an acceptable leasehold estate) to the real property and improvements
constituting the Cooperative Property and which governs the Cooperative
Property, which Cooperative Corporation must qualify as a Cooperative Housing
Corporation under Section 216 of the Code.
Coop Shares: Shares issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
-----------
Cooperative Loan: Any Mortgage Loan secured by Coop Shares and
----------------
a Proprietary Lease.
Cooperative Property: The real property and improvements
--------------------
owned by the Cooperative Corporation, including the allocation of individual
dwelling units to the holders of the Coop Shares of the Cooperative
Corporation.
Cooperative Unit: A single family dwelling located in a
----------------
Cooperative Property.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Trustee
----------------------
in the State of New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which office at
the date of the execution of this Agreement is located at 101 Barclay Street,
12E, New York, New York 10286 (Attn: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group, CWMBS,
Inc. Series 2000-1, facsimile no. (212) 815-4135, and which is the address to
which notices to and correspondence with the Trustee should be directed.
Cut-off Date: January 1, 2000.
------------
Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance: $250,955,084.40.
-----------------------------------
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the
------------------------------
Stated Principal Balance thereof as of the close of business on the Cut-off
Date.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
----------------------
reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code in the Scheduled Payment for such Mortgage Loan which became
final and non-appealable, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient
Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of
principal.
Defective Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan which is required
-----------------------
to be repurchased pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
-------------------
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then-outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or
any reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
Scheduled Payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from an order of such court which is final and
non-appealable in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Certificates: Any Certificate evidenced by a
-----------------------
Physical Certificate and any Certificate issued in lieu of a Book-Entry
Certificate pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
------------------
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans for which
-----------------------------
all or a portion of a related Mortgage File is not delivered to Trustee on the
Closing Date. The number of Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans shall not exceed 50%
of the aggregate number of Mortgage Loans as of the Closing Date.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: As defined in Section 2.03(c) hereof.
---------------------
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount
------------
set forth on the face thereof as the "Initial Certificate Balance of this
Certificate" or the "Initial Notional Amount of this Certificate" or, if
neither of the foregoing, the Percentage Interest appearing on the face
thereof.
Depositor: CWMBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its
---------
successor in interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository
----------
Trust Company, the nominee of which is CEDE & Co., as the registered Holder of
the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a "clearing
corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of New York.
Depository Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other
----------------------
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depository
effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Depository.
Determination Date: As to any Distribution Date, the 22nd
------------------
day of each month or if such 22nd day is not a Business Day the next preceding
Business Day; provided, however, that if such 22nd day or such Business Day,
whichever is applicable, is less than two Business Days prior to the related
Distribution Date, the Determination Date shall be the first Business Day
which is two Business Days preceding such Distribution Date.
Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an Adjusted
----------------------
Net Mortgage Rate that is less than the Required Coupon.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created
--------------------
and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.05 in the name of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank of
New York in trust for registered holders of CWMBS, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2000-1." Funds in the Distribution Account shall be held
in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in
this Agreement.
Distribution Account Deposit Date: As to any Distribution
---------------------------------
Date, 12:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month after
-----------------
the initial issuance of the Certificates, or if such 25th day is not a
Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in February 2000.
Due Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the first
--------
day of the month in which the related Distribution Date occurs.
DCR: Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., or any successor
---
thereto. If DCR is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement,
for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to DCR shall be Duff
& Phelps Credit Rating Co., 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004,
Attention: MBS Monitoring, or such other address as DCR may hereafter furnish
to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Eligible Account: Any of (i) an account or accounts
----------------
maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust
company the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of
a depository institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of
a holding company, the debt obligations of such holding company) have the
highest short-term ratings of each Rating Agency at the time any amounts are
held on deposit therein, or (ii) an account or accounts in a depository
institution or trust company in which such accounts are insured by the FDIC
(to the limits established by the FDIC) and the uninsured deposits in which
accounts are otherwise secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel delivered to the Trustee and to each Rating Agency, the
Certificateholders have a claim with respect to the funds in such account or a
perfected first priority security interest against any collateral (which shall
be limited to Permitted Investments) securing such funds that is superior to
claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository institution or
trust company in which such account is maintained, or (iii) a trust account or
accounts maintained with (a) the trust department of a federal or state
chartered depository institution or (b) a trust company, acting in its
fiduciary capacity or (iv) any other account acceptable to each Rating Agency.
Eligible Accounts may bear interest, and may include, if otherwise qualified
under this definition, accounts maintained with the Trustee.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
-----
as amended.
ERISA Qualifying Underwriting: With respect to any
-----------------------------
ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is not a Subordinated Certificate or a
Residual Certificate, a best efforts or firm commitment underwriting or
private placement that meets the requirements of Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 97-34, 62 Fed. Reg. 39021 (1997), as amended (or any successor
thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption granted by the
U.S. Department of Labor (an "Underwriter's Exemption").
ERISA-Restricted Certificate: As specified in the Preliminary
----------------------------
Statement.
Escrow Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established
--------------
and maintained pursuant to Section 3.06(a) hereof.
Event of Default: As defined in Section 7.01 hereof.
----------------
Excess Loss: The amount of any (i) Fraud Loss realized after
-----------
the Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date, (ii) Special Hazard Loss realized
after the Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date or (iii) Bankruptcy Loss
realized after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date.
Excess Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage
---------------
Loan, the amount, if any, by which the sum of any Liquidation Proceeds of such
Mortgage Loan received in the calendar month in which such Mortgage Loan
became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, net of any amounts previously reimbursed to
the Master Servicer as Nonrecoverable Advance(s) with respect to such Mortgage
Loan pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(iii), exceeds (i) the unpaid principal
balance of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the month in
which such Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan plus (ii) accrued
interest at the Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last
paid or advanced (and not reimbursed) to Certificateholders up to the Due Date
applicable to the Distribution Date immediately following the calendar month
during which such liquidation occurred.
Expense Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the
------------
related Master Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee Fee Rate.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any
----
successor thereto.
FHLMC: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a
-----
corporate instrumentality of the United States created and existing under
Title III of the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or any
successor thereto.
FIRREA: The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
------
Enforcement Act of 1989.
Fitch: Fitch IBCA, Inc., or any successor thereto. If Fitch
-----
is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary Statement, for purposes of
Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Fitch shall be Fitch IBCA, Inc.,
One State Street Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Residential
Mortgage Surveillance Group, or such other address as Fitch may hereafter
furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally
----
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
Fraud Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan as to which a Fraud
----------
Loss has occurred.
Fraud Losses: Realized Losses on Mortgage Loans as to which
------------
a loss is sustained by reason of a default arising from fraud, dishonesty or
misrepresentation in connection with the related Mortgage Loan, including a
loss by reason of the denial of coverage under any related Primary Insurance
Policy because of such fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation.
Fraud Loss Coverage Amount: As of the Closing Date,
--------------------------
$5,019,102 subject to reduction from time to time, by the amount of Fraud
Losses allocated to the Certificates. In addition, on each anniversary of the
Cut-off Date, the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount will be reduced as follows: (a)
on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Cut-off Date, to
an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the then current Pool Stated
Principal Balance and (ii) the excess of the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount as of
the preceding anniversary of the Cut-off Date over the cumulative amount of
Fraud Losses allocated to the Certificates since such preceding anniversary;
and (b) on the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, to zero.
Fraud Loss Coverage Termination Date: The point in time
------------------------------------
at which the Fraud Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Index: With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for the
-----
COFI Certificates, the then-applicable index used by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.07 to determine the applicable Pass-Through Rate for such Interest
Accrual Period for the COFI Certificates.
Indirect Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other
--------------------
financial institution or other Person that clears through or maintains a
custodial relationship with a Depository Participant.
Individual Class A-3 Certificate: Any Class A-3 Certificate
--------------------------------
with a $1,000 Certificate Balance.
Initial Bankruptcy Coverage Amount: $50,000.
----------------------------------
Initial Component Balance: As specified in the Preliminary
-------------------------
Statement.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included
----------------
in the Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all riders and endorsements
thereto in effect, including any replacement policy or policies for any
Insurance Policies.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid by an insurer pursuant to
------------------
any Insurance Policy, in each case other than any amount included in such
Insurance Proceeds in respect of Insured Expenses.
Insured Expenses: Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy or
----------------
any other insurance policy with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Accrual Period: With respect to each Class of Delay
-----------------------
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month
of such Distribution Date. With respect to any Non-Delay Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the one month period commencing on the 25th day of the
month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on
the 24th day of the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Interest Determination Date: With respect to (a) any
---------------------------
Interest Accrual Period for any LIBOR Certificates and (b) any Interest
Accrual Period for the COFI Certificates for which the applicable Index is
LIBOR, the second Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual
Period.
Latest Possible Maturity Date: The Distribution Date
-----------------------------
following the third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage
Loan having the latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-off Date.
Lender PMI Mortgage Loan: Certain Mortgage Loans as to which
------------------------
the lender (rather than the borrower) acquires the Primary Insurance Policy
and charges the related borrower an interest premium.
LIBOR: The London interbank offered rate for one-month United
-----
States dollar deposits calculated in the manner described in Section 4.08.
LIBOR Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
------------------
Statement.
Liquidated Mortgage Loan: With respect to any Distribution
------------------------
Date, a defaulted Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) which was
liquidated in the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date
and as to which the Master Servicer has determined (in accordance with this
Agreement) that it has received all amounts it expects to receive in
connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan, including the final
disposition of an REO Property.
Liquidation Proceeds: Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds,
--------------------
received in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of defaulted
Mortgage Loans, whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise
or amounts received in connection with any condemnation or partial release of
a Mortgaged Property and any other proceeds received in connection with an REO
Property, less the sum of related unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees,
Servicing Advances and Advances.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and
-------------------
as to any date of determination, the fraction (expressed as a percentage) the
numerator of which is the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at
such date of determination and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value
of the related Mortgaged Property.
Lost Mortgage Note: Any Mortgage Note the original of which
------------------
was permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced.
Maintenance: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, the rent
-----------
paid by the Mortgagor to the Cooperative Corporation pursuant to the
Proprietary Lease.
Majority in Interest: As to any Class of Regular
--------------------
Certificates, the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, in the
aggregate, at least 51% of the Percentage Interests evidenced by all
Certificates of such Class.
Master Servicer: Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York
---------------
corporation, and its successors and assigns, in its capacity as master
servicer hereunder.
Master Servicer Advance Date: As to any Distribution Date,
----------------------------
12:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date.
Master Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any
--------------------
Distribution Date, an amount payable out of each full payment of interest
received on such Mortgage Loan and equal to one-twelfth of the Master
Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan as of the Due Date in the month of such Distribution Date (prior to
giving effect to any Scheduled Payments due on such Mortgage Loan on such Due
Date), subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.14.
Master Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage
-------------------------
Loan, 0.25% per annum.
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the
-----------------
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.06.
Moody's: Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor
-------
thereto. If Moody's is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Moody's
shall be Moody's Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New York, New York
10007, Attention: Residential Pass-Through Monitoring, or such other address
as Moody's may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
--------
creating a first lien on an estate in fee simple or leasehold interest in real
property securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage File: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01
-------------
hereof pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents
delivered to the Trustee to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this
Agreement.
Mortgage Loans: Such of the mortgage loans transferred and
--------------
assigned to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time
are held as a part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property), the
mortgage loans so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
notwithstanding foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related
Mortgaged Property.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: The list of Mortgage Loans (as from
----------------------
time to time amended by the Master Servicer to reflect the addition of
Substitute Mortgage Loans and the deletion of Deleted Mortgage Loans pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement) transferred to the Trustee as part of the
Trust Fund and from time to time subject to this Agreement, attached hereto as
Schedule I, setting forth the following information with respect to each
Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number;
(ii) the Mortgagor's name and the street address of the
Mortgaged Property, including the zip code;
(iii) the maturity date;
(iv) the original principal balance;
(v) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(vi) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
(vii) the Scheduled Payment in effect as of the Cut-off
Date;
(viii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
(ix) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling
at the time of origination was represented to be
owner-occupied;
(x) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling
is either (a) a detached single family dwelling
(b) a dwelling in a de minimis PUD, (c) a
condominium unit or PUD (other than a de minimis
PUD), (d) a two- to four-unit residential property
or (e) a Cooperative Unit;
(xi) the Mortgage Rate;
(xii) a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a
Lender PMI Mortgage Loan and, in the case of any
Lender PMI Mortgage Loan, a percentage
representing the amount of the related interest
premium charged to the borrower;
(xiii) the purpose for the Mortgage Loan;
(xiv) the type of documentation program pursuant to
which the Mortgage Loan was originated; and
(xv) the Master Servicing Fee for the Mortgage Loan.
Such schedule shall also set forth the total of the amounts
described under (iv) and (v) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Note: The original executed note or other evidence
-------------
of indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage
Loan.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne by a
-------------
Mortgage Note from time to time, net of any interest premium charged by the
mortgagee to obtain or maintain any Primary Insurance Policy.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property securing a
------------------
Mortgage Loan, which, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, is the related Coop
Shares and Proprietary Lease.
Mortgagor: The obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
---------
National Cost of Funds Index: The National Monthly Median
----------------------------
Cost of Funds Ratio to SAIF-Insured Institutions published by the Office of
Thrift Supervision.
Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls: As to any Distribution
----------------------------------
Date, the amount by which the aggregate of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
during the related Prepayment Period exceeds an amount equal to one-half of
the aggregate Master Servicing Fee for such Distribution Date before reduction
of the Master Servicing Fee in respect of such Prepayment Interest Shortfalls.
Non-Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
----------------------
Statement.
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan with an
--------------------------
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate that is greater than or equal to the Required
Coupon.
Non-PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution
-------------------------------
Date, the sum of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of (a) the principal portion
of each Scheduled Payment (without giving effect, prior to the Bankruptcy
Coverage Termination Date, to any reductions thereof caused by any Debt
Service Reductions or Deficient Valuations) due on each Mortgage Loan on the
related Due Date, (b) the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan that
was repurchased by the Seller or the Master Servicer pursuant to this
Agreement as of such Distribution Date, (c) the Substitution Adjustment Amount
in connection with any Deleted Mortgage Loan received with respect to such
Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to recoveries of principal of Mortgage Loans that are not yet
Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar month preceding the
month of such Distribution Date, (e) with respect to each Mortgage Loan that
became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the
month of such Distribution Date, the amount of the Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to principal received during the calendar month preceding the month
of such Distribution Date with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (f) all
Principal Prepayments received during the related Prepayment Period.
Non-PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a
-----------------
fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Adjusted
Net Mortgage Rate of such Discount Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which
is the Required Coupon. As to any Non-Discount Mortgage Loan, 100%.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any portion of an Advance previously
----------------------
made or proposed to be made by the Master Servicer that, in the good faith
judgment of the Master Servicer, will not be ultimately recoverable by the
Master Servicer from the related Mortgagor, related Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise.
Notice of Final Distribution: The notice to be provided
----------------------------
pursuant to Section 9.02 to the effect that final distribution on any of the
Certificates shall be made only upon presentation and surrender thereof.
Notional Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date and
---------------
the Class X Certificates, the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of
the Non-Discount Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date in the month of such
Distribution Date (prior to giving effect to any Scheduled Payments due on
such Mortgage Loans on such Due Date).
Notional Amount Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
----------------------------
Statement.
Offered Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
--------------------
Statement.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate (i) signed by the
---------------------
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a
Managing Director, a Vice President (however denominated), an Assistant Vice
President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the Assistant Treasurers or
Assistant Secretaries of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, or (ii), if
provided for in this Agreement, signed by a Servicing Officer, as the case may
be, and delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee, as the case may be, as
required by this Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be
------------------
counsel for the Depositor or the Master Servicer, including, in-house counsel,
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; provided, however, that with respect to
the interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such counsel must
(i) in fact be independent of the Depositor and the Master Servicer, (ii) not
have any direct financial interest in the Depositor or the Master Servicer or
in any affiliate of either, and (iii) not be connected with the Depositor or
the Master Servicer as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee,
partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Optional Termination: The termination of the trust created
--------------------
hereunder in connection with the purchase of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 9.01(a) hereof.
Original Applicable Credit Support Percentage: With respect
---------------------------------------------
to each of the following Classes of Subordinated Certificates, the
corresponding percentage described below, as of the Closing Date:
Class M 5.00%
Class B-1 2.55%
Class B-2 1.45%
Class B-3 0.95%
Class B-4 0.50%
Class B-5 0.30%
Original Mortgage Loan: The mortgage loan refinanced in
----------------------
connection with the origination of a Refinancing Mortgage Loan.
Original Subordinated Principal Balance: The aggregate of the
---------------------------------------
Class Certificate Balances of the Subordinated Certificates as of the Closing
Date.
OTS: The Office of Thrift Supervision.
---
Outside Reference Date: As to any Interest Accrual Period for
----------------------
the COFI Certificates, the close of business on the tenth day thereof.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date
-----------
of determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and authenticated
under this Agreement except:
(i) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Trustee
or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of
which other Certificates have been executed and
delivered by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Due Date, a Mortgage
-------------------------
Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero, which was not the
subject of a Principal Prepayment in Full prior to such Due Date and which did
not become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan prior to such Due Date.
Ownership Interest: As to any Residual Certificate, any
------------------
ownership interest in such Certificate including any interest in such
Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether
direct or indirect, legal or beneficial.
Pass-Through Rate: For any interest bearing Class of
-----------------
Certificates or Component, the per annum rate set forth or calculated in the
manner described in the Preliminary Statement.
Percentage Interest: As to any Certificate, the percentage
-------------------
interest evidenced thereby in distributions required to be made on the related
Class, such percentage interest being set forth on the face thereof or equal
to the percentage obtained by dividing the Denomination of such Certificate by
the aggregate of the Denominations of all Certificates of the same Class.
Permitted Investments: At any time, any one or more of the
---------------------
following obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of the United States or any agency
thereof, provided such obligations are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed
by any state of the United States or the District
of Columbia receiving the highest long-term debt
rating of each Rating Agency, or such lower rating
as will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the
Certificates by each Rating Agency;
(iii) commercial or finance company paper which is then
receiving the highest commercial or finance
company paper rating of each Rating Agency, or
such lower rating as will not result in the
downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then
assigned to the Certificates by each Rating
Agency;
(iv) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits,
or bankers' acceptances issued by any depository
institution or trust company incorporated under
the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof and subject to supervision and examination
by federal and/or state banking authorities,
provided that the commercial paper and/or long
term unsecured debt obligations of such depository
institution or trust company (or in the case of
the principal depository institution in a holding
company system, the commercial paper or long-term
unsecured debt obligations of such holding
company, but only if Moody's is not a Rating
Agency) are then rated one of the two highest
long-term and the highest short-term ratings of
each Rating Agency for such securities, or such
lower ratings as will not result in the
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to the Certificates by either Rating
Agency;
(v) demand or time deposits or certificates of deposit
issued by any bank or trust company or savings
institution to the extent that such deposits are
fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by any
bank, insurance company or other corporation
containing, at the time of the issuance of such
agreements, such terms and conditions as will not
result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the
rating then assigned to the Certificates by either
Rating Agency;
(vii) repurchase obligations with respect to any
security described in clauses (i) and (ii) above,
in either case entered into with a depository
institution or trust company (acting as principal)
described in clause (iv) above;
(viii) units of a taxable money-market portfolio having
the highest rating assigned by each Rating Agency
(except if Fitch or DCR is a Rating Agency and has
not rated the portfolio, the highest rating
assigned by Moody's) and restricted to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States of
America or entities whose obligations are backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States
of America and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such obligations; and
(ix) such other investments bearing interest or sold at
a discount acceptable to each Rating Agency as
will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal
of the rating then assigned to the Certificates by
either Rating Agency, as evidenced by a signed
writing delivered by each Rating Agency
provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if such
instrument evidences the right to receive interest only payments with respect
to the obligations underlying such instrument.
Permitted Transferee: Any person other than (i) the United
--------------------
States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government,
International Organization or any agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing, (iii) an organization (except certain farmers' cooperatives
described in section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by
Chapter 1 of the Code (including the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code on
unrelated business taxable income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in
section 860E(c)(l) of the Code) with respect to any Residual Certificate, (iv)
rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in section 1381(a)(2)(C)
of the Code, (v) an "electing large partnership" as defined in section 775 of
the Code, (vi) a Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United
States, a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, an estate whose income from sources without the United States is
includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within
the United States or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or
more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust unless such Person has furnished the transferor and the
Trustee with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form 4224 or any
applicable successor form, and (vii) any other Person so designated by the
Depositor based upon an Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer of an Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate to such Person may cause the REMIC
hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates are
outstanding. The terms "United States," "State" and "International
Organization" shall have the meanings set forth in section 7701 of the Code or
successor provisions. A corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality
of the United States or of any State or political subdivision thereof for
these purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the
exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority of its
board of directors is not selected by such government unit.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
------
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Physical Certificate: As specified in the Preliminary
--------------------
Statement.
Planned Balance: Not applicable.
---------------
Planned Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
-------------------------
Statement.
PO Formula Principal Amount: As to any Distribution Date,
---------------------------
the sum of the applicable PO Percentage of (a) the principal portion of each
Scheduled Payment (without giving effect, prior to the Bankruptcy Coverage
Termination Date, to any reductions thereof caused by any Debt Service
Reductions or Deficient Valuations) due on each Mortgage Loan on the related
Due Date, (b) the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan that was
repurchased by the Seller or the Master Servicer pursuant to this Agreement as
of such Distribution Date, (c) the Substitution Adjustment Amount in
connection with any Deleted Mortgage Loan received with respect to such
Distribution Date, (d) any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to recoveries of principal of Mortgage Loans that are not yet
Liquidated Mortgage Loans received during the calendar month preceding the
month of such Distribution Date, (e) with respect to each Mortgage Loan that
became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the month preceding the calendar
month of such Distribution Date, the amount of Liquidation Proceeds allocable
to principal received during the month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (f) all Principal
Prepayments received during the related Prepayment Period.
PO Percentage: As to any Discount Mortgage Loan, a fraction
-------------
(expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the excess of the
Required Coupon over the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of such Discount Mortgage
Loan and the denominator of which is the Required Coupon. As to any
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan, 0%.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date,
-----------------------------
the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans which
were Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the Due Date in the month preceding the
month of such Distribution Date.
Prepayment Interest Excess: As to any Principal Prepayment
--------------------------
received by the Master Servicer from the first day through the fifteenth day
of any calendar month (other than the calendar month in which the Cut-off Date
occurs), all amounts paid by the related Mortgagor in respect of interest on
such Principal Prepayment. All Prepayment Interest Excess shall be paid to the
Master Servicer as additional master servicing compensation.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: As to any Distribution Date,
-----------------------------
Mortgage Loan and Principal Prepayment received on or after the sixteenth day
of the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date (or, in the case of
the first Distribution Date, on or after the Cut-off Date) and on or before
the last day of the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the
amount, if any, by which one month's interest at the related Mortgage Rate,
net of the Master Servicing Fee Rate, on such Principal Prepayment exceeds the
amount of interest paid in connection with such Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment Period: As to any Distribution Date, the period
-----------------
from the 16th day of the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, from the
Cut-off Date) through the 15th of the month of such Distribution Date.
Prepayment Shift Percentage: As to any Distribution Date
---------------------------
occurring during the five years beginning on the first Distribution Date, 0%.
Thereafter, the Prepayment Shift Percentage for any Distribution Date
occurring on or after the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date
will be as follows: for any Distribution Date in the first year thereafter,
30%; for any Distribution Date in the second year thereafter, 40%; for any
Distribution Date in the third year thereafter, 60%; for any Distribution Date
in the fourth year thereafter, 80%; and for any Distribution Date thereafter,
100%.
Primary Insurance Policy: Each policy of primary mortgage
------------------------
guaranty insurance or any replacement policy therefor with respect to any
Mortgage Loan.
Primary Planned Principal Classes: As specified in the
---------------------------------
Preliminary Statement.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment of principal by a
--------------------
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan that is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date and is not accompanied by an amount representing scheduled interest due
on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of
prepayment. Partial Principal Prepayments shall be applied by the Master
Servicer in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Principal Prepayment in Full: Any Principal Prepayment made
----------------------------
by a Mortgagor of the entire principal balance of a Mortgage Loan.
Priority Amount: As to any Distribution Date, the amount
---------------
equal to the sum of (i) the product of (A) Scheduled Principal Distribution
Amounts, (B) the Shift Percentage and (C) the Priority Percentage, each as of
such Distribution Date, and (ii) the product of (A) Unscheduled Principal
Distribution Amounts, (B) the Prepayment Shift Percentage and (C) the Priority
Percentage, each as of such Distribution Date.
Priority Percentage: Not applicable.
-------------------
Private Certificate: As specified in the Preliminary
-------------------
Statement.
Pro Rata Share: As to any Distribution Date, the
--------------
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount and any Class of Subordinated
Certificates, the portion of the Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount
allocable to such Class, equal to the product of the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date and a fraction, the numerator of
which is the related Class Certificate Balance thereof and the denominator of
which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of the Subordinated
Certificates.
Proprietary Lease: With respect to any Cooperative Unit, a
-----------------
lease or occupancy agreement between a Cooperative Corporation and a holder of
related Coop Shares.
Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement dated
---------------------
January 25, 2000 relating to the Offered Certificates.
PUD: Planned Unit Development.
---
Purchase Price: With respect to any Mortgage Loan required
--------------
to be purchased by the Seller pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 hereof or
purchased at the option of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan on the date of such purchase, and (ii) accrued interest thereon
at the applicable Mortgage Rate (or at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate
if (x) the purchaser is the Master Servicer or (y) if the purchaser is the
Seller and the Seller is the Master Servicer) from the date through which
interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to the Due Date in the month in which
the Purchase Price is to be distributed to Certificateholders.
Qualified Insurer: A mortgage guaranty insurance company
-----------------
duly qualified as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of
business and each state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection
with the insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed
in such states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in such
states and to write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by
it, approved as a FNMA-approved mortgage insurer and having a claims paying
ability rating of at least "AA" or equivalent rating by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. Any replacement insurer with
respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a claims paying ability
rating as the insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.
Rating Agency: Each of the Rating Agencies specified in the
-------------
Preliminary Statement. If any such organization or a successor is no longer in
existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, or other comparable Person, as is designated by the
Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee.
References herein to a given rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean
such rating category without giving effect to any modifiers.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Liquidated Mortgage
-------------
Loan, an amount (not less than zero or more than the Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loan) as of the date of such liquidation, equal to (i) the
Stated Principal Balance of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the date of
such liquidation, plus (ii) interest at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate from
the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced (and not
reimbursed) to Certificateholders up to the Due Date in the month in which
Liquidation Proceeds are required to be distributed on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan from time to time, minus (iii) the
Liquidation Proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such
liquidation occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Liquidated Mortgage Loan.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Deficient
Valuation, if the principal amount due under the related Mortgage Note has
been reduced, the difference between the principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Debt
Service Reduction and any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the
principal portion of the related Scheduled Payment has been reduced.
Recognition Agreement: With respect to any Cooperative Loan,
---------------------
an agreement between the Cooperative Corporation and the originator of such
Mortgage Loan which establishes the rights of such originator in the
Cooperative Property.
Record Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the
-----------
close of business on the last Business Day of the month preceding the month in
which such Distribution Date occurs.
Reference Bank: As defined in Section 4.07.
--------------
Refinancing Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan originated in
-------------------------
connection with the refinancing of an existing mortgage loan.
Regular Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
--------------------
Statement.
Relief Act: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
----------
1940, as amended.
Relief Act Reductions: With respect to any Distribution Date
---------------------
and any Mortgage Loan as to which there has been a reduction in the amount of
interest collectible thereon for the most recently ended calendar month as a
result of the application of the Relief Act, the amount, if any, by which (i)
interest collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended
calendar month is less than (ii) interest accrued thereon for such month
pursuant to the Mortgage Note.
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the
-----
meaning of section 860D of the Code.
REMIC Change of Law: Any proposed, temporary or final
-------------------
regulation, revenue ruling, revenue procedure or other official announcement
or interpretation relating to REMICs and the REMIC Provisions issued after the
Closing Date.
REMIC Provisions: Provisions of the federal income tax law
----------------
relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at sections
860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related
provisions, and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in
effect from time to time as well as provisions of applicable state laws.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust
------------
Fund through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Request for Release: The Request for Release submitted by
-------------------
the Master Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibits M
and N, as appropriate.
Required Coupon: 7.50% per annum.
---------------
Required Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage
-------------------------
Loan, any insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time
under this Agreement.
Residual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
---------------------
Statement.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee,
-------------------
any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, any Trust Officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also to whom, with respect to a particular matter, such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Restricted Classes: As defined in Section 4.02(e).
------------------
Scheduled Balances: Not applicable.
------------------
Scheduled Classes: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
-----------------
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a
-----------------
Mortgage Loan due on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on
such Mortgage Loan which, unless otherwise specified herein, shall give effect
to any related Debt Service Reduction and any Deficient Valuation that affects
the amount of the monthly payment due on such Mortgage Loan.
Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount: As to any
---------------------------------------
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of all amounts described in
clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of Non-PO Formula Principal Amount
for such Distribution Date; provided, however, that if a Bankruptcy Loss that
is an Excess Loss is sustained with respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amounts will be
reduced on the related Distribution Date by the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of the principal portion of such Bankruptcy Loss.
Secondary Planned Principal Clauses: As specified in the
-----------------------------------
Preliminary Statement.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
--------------
Seller: Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York corporation,
------
and its successors and assigns, in its capacity as seller of the Mortgage
Loans to the Depositor.
Senior Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
-------------------
Statement.
Senior Credit Support Depletion Date: The date on which the
------------------------------------
Class Certificate Balance of each Class of Subordinated Certificates has been
reduced to zero.
Senior Percentage: As to any Distribution Date, the
-----------------
percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate of
the Class Certificate Balances of each Class of Senior Certificates (other
than the Class PO Certificates) as of such date and the denominator of which
is the aggregate of the Class Certificate Balances of all Classes of
Certificates (other than the Class PO Certificates) as of such date.
Senior Prepayment Percentage: For any Distribution Date
----------------------------
during the five years beginning on the first Distribution Date, 100%. The
Senior Prepayment Percentage for any Distribution Date occurring on or after
the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date will, except as provided
herein, be as follows: for any Distribution Date in the first year thereafter,
the Senior Percentage plus 70% of the Subordinated Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date in the second year thereafter,
the Senior Percentage plus 60% of the Subordinated Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date in the third year thereafter, the
Senior Percentage plus 40% of the Subordinated Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date in the fourth year thereafter,
the Senior Percentage plus 20% of the Subordinated Percentage for such
Distribution Date; and for any Distribution Date thereafter, the Senior
Percentage for such Distribution Date (unless on any Distribution Date the
Senior Percentage exceeds the initial Senior Percentage, in which case the
Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date will once again equal
100%). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no decrease in the Senior Prepayment
Percentage will occur unless both of the Senior Step Down Conditions are
satisfied.
Senior Principal Distribution Amount: As to any Distribution
------------------------------------
Date, the sum of (i) the Senior Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage
of all amounts described in clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of
"Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date, (ii) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during
the calendar month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the lesser
of (x) the Senior Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan and (y) either (A) the Senior
Prepayment Percentage, or (B) if an Excess Loss was sustained with respect to
such Liquidated Mortgage Loan during such prior calendar month, the Senior
Percentage, of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amount of the
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, and (iii) the Senior Prepayment Percentage of the applicable
Non-PO Percentage of the amounts described in clause (f) of the definition of
"Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date.
Senior Step Down Conditions: As of the first Distribution
---------------------------
Date as to which any decrease in the Senior Prepayment Percentage applies, (i)
the outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage Loans delinquent 60 days or
more (averaged over the preceding six month period), as a percentage of the
aggregate principal balance of the Subordinated Certificates on such
Distribution Date, does not equal or exceed 50% and (ii) cumulative Realized
Losses with respect to the Mortgage Loans do not exceed (i) with respect to
the Distribution Date on the fifth anniversary of the first Distribution Date,
30% of the Original Subordinated Principal Balance, (b) with respect to the
Distribution Date on the sixth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 35%
of the Original Subordinated Principal Balance, (c) with respect to the
Distribution Date on the seventh anniversary of the first Distribution Date,
40% of the Original Subordinated Principal Balance, (d) with respect to the
Distribution Date on the eighth anniversary of the first Distribution Date,
45% of the Original Subordinated Principal Balance and (e) with respect to the
Distribution Date on the ninth anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 50%
of the Original Subordinated Principal Balance.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary
------------------
"out of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the Master
Servicer of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost
of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property,
(ii) any expenses reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11
and any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the
management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance with the
obligations under Section 3.09.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Master Servicer
-----------------
involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the
Mortgage Loans whose name and facsimile signature appear on a list of
servicing officers furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer on the
Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, as such list may from time to time be
amended.
Shift Percentage: As of any Distribution Date occurring
----------------
during the five years beginning on the first Distribution Date, 0% and for
each Distribution Date occurring on or after the fifth anniversary of the
first Distribution Date, 100%.
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date: The point in time
----------------------------------------
at which the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount is reduced to zero.
Special Hazard Loss: Any Realized Loss suffered by a
-------------------
Mortgaged Property on account of direct physical loss but not including (i)
any loss of a type covered by a hazard insurance policy or a flood insurance
policy required to be maintained with respect to such Mortgaged Property
pursuant to Section 3.09 to the extent of the amount of such loss covered
thereby, or (ii) any loss caused by or resulting from:
(a) normal wear and tear;
(b) fraud, conversion or other dishonest act on the
part of the Trustee, the Master Servicer or any of their agents
or employees (without regard to any portion of the loss not
covered by any errors and omissions policy);
(c) errors in design, faulty workmanship or faulty
materials, unless the collapse of the property or a part thereof
ensues and then only for the ensuing loss;
(d) nuclear or chemical reaction or nuclear radiation
or radioactive or chemical contamination, all whether controlled
or uncontrolled, and whether such loss be direct or indirect,
proximate or remote or be in whole or in part caused by,
contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by the
definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss;"
(e) hostile or warlike action in time of peace and
war, including action in hindering, combating or defending
against an actual, impending or expected attack:
1. by any government or sovereign power, de
jure or de facto, or by any authority maintaining or using
military, naval or air forces; or
2. by military, naval or air forces; or
3. by an agent of any such government, power,
authority or forces;
(f) any weapon of war employing nuclear fission,
fusion or other radioactive force, whether in time of peace or
war; or
(g) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war,
usurped power or action taken by governmental authority in
hindering, combating or defending against such an occurrence,
seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations,
confiscation by order of any government or public authority or
risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade.
Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount: With respect to the
-----------------------------------
first Distribution Date, $2,509,551. With respect to any Distribution Date
after the first Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the greatest of (i) 1% of
the aggregate of the principal balances of the Mortgage Loans, (ii) twice the
principal balance of the largest Mortgage Loan and (iii) the aggregate of the
principal balances of all Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties
located in the single California postal zip code area having the highest
aggregate principal balance of any such zip code area and (b) the Special
Hazard Loss Coverage Amount as of the Closing Date less the amount, if any, of
Special Hazard Losses allocated to the Certificates since the Closing Date.
All principal balances for the purpose of this definition will be calculated
as of the first day of the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date after giving effect to Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage
Loans then due, whether or not paid.
Special Hazard Mortgage Loan: A Liquidated Mortgage Loan
----------------------------
as to which a Special Hazard Loss has occurred.
S&P: Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill
---
Companies, Inc. If S&P is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to S&P
shall be Standard & Poor's, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041,
Attention: Mortgage Surveillance Monitoring, or such other address as S&P may
hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Startup Day: The Closing Date.
-----------
Stated Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan and Due
------------------------
Date, the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as of such Due Date
as specified in the amortization schedule at the time relating thereto (before
any adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any moratorium or
similar waiver or grace period) after giving effect to any previous partial
Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal (other
than with respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan) and to the payment of
principal due on such Due Date and irrespective of any delinquency in payment
by the related Mortgagor.
Streamlined Documentation Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan
---------------------------------------
originated pursuant to the Seller's Streamlined Loan Documentation Program then
in effect.
Subordinated Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
-------------------------
Statement.
Subordinated Percentage: As to any Distribution Date, 100%
-----------------------
minus the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinated Prepayment Percentage: As to any Distribution
----------------------------------
Date, 100% minus the Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to
------------------------------------------
any Distribution Date, an amount equal to (A) the sum of (i) the Subordinated
Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in
clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount"
for such Distribution Date, (ii) with respect to each Mortgage Loan that
became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding the
month of such Distribution Date, the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the
amount of the Liquidation Proceeds allocated to principal received with
respect thereto remaining after application thereof pursuant to clause (ii) of
the definition of Senior Principal Distribution Amount, up to the Subordinated
Percentage of the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loan and (iii) the Subordinated Prepayment Percentage of the
applicable Non-PO Percentage of all amounts described in clause (f) of the
definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount" for such Distribution Date
reduced by (B) the amount of any payments in respect of Class PO Deferred
Amounts on the related Distribution Date.
Subservicer: Any person to whom the Master Servicer has
-----------
contracted for the servicing of all or a portion of the Mortgage Loans
pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof.
Substitute Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the
------------------------
Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such
substitution, as confirmed in a Request for Release, substantially in the form
of Exhibit M, (i) have a Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the
principal portion of the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution,
not in excess of, and not more than 10% less than the Stated Principal Balance
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (ii) be accruing interest at a rate no lower
than and not more than 1% per annum higher than, that of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan; (iii) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher than that of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan; (iv) have a remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not
more than one year less than that of) the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (v) not be a
Cooperative Loan unless the Deleted Mortgage Loan was a Cooperative Loan and
(vi) comply with each representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03
hereof.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: The meaning ascribed to such
------------------------------
term pursuant to Section 2.03.
Support Classes: As specified in the Preliminary Statement.
---------------
Targeted Balances: With respect to any Targeted Principal
-----------------
Classes and any Distribution Date appearing in Schedule IV hereto, the
applicable amount appearing opposite such Distribution Date for such
respective Class.
Targeted Principal Classes: As specified in the Preliminary
--------------------------
Statement.
Tax Matters Person: The person designated as "tax matters
------------------
person" in the manner provided under Treasury regulation Section 1.860F-4(d)
and temporary Treasury regulation Section 301.6231(a)(7)1T. Initially, the Tax
Matters Person shall be the Trustee.
Tax Matters Person Certificate: The Class A-R Certificate
------------------------------
with a Denomination of $0.05.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any
--------
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate.
Trustee: The Bank of New York and its successors and, if a
-------
successor trustee is appointed hereunder, such successor.
Trustee Fee: As to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
-----------
one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Stated Principal
Balance with respect to such Distribution Date.
Trustee Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
----------------
per annum rate agreed upon in writing on or prior to the Closing Date by the
Trustee and the Depositor.
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust created hereunder
----------
consisting of (i) the Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal received
on or with respect thereto after the Cut-off Date to the extent not applied in
computing the Cut-off Date Principal Balance thereof; (ii) the Certificate
Account, the Distribution Account and all amounts deposited therein pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Agreement; (iv) property that secured a
Mortgage Loan and has been acquired by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure or otherwise; and (v) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or
involuntary, of any of the foregoing. The Class A-3 Rounding Account will not
be part of the Trust Fund.
Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount: As to any
-----------------------------------------
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (i) with respect to each
Mortgage Loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the calendar month
preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the Non-PO Percentage of the
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan and (ii) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of the amount
described in clause (f) of the definition of "Non-PO Formula Principal Amount"
for such Distribution Date.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all of
-------------
the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. As of any date of
determination, (a) 1% of all Voting Rights shall be allocated to each Class of
Notional Amount Certificates, if any (such Voting Rights to be allocated among
the holders of Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their
respective Percentage Interests), and (b) the remaining Voting Rights (or 100%
of the Voting Rights if there is no Class of Notional Amount Certificates)
shall be allocated among Holders of the remaining Classes of Certificates in
proportion to the Certificate Balances of their respective Certificates on
such date.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
----------------------------
(a) The Seller, concurrently with the execution and delivery
hereof, hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to
the Depositor, without recourse, all the right, title and interest of the
Seller in and to the Mortgage Loans, including all interest and principal
received or receivable by the Seller on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans
after the Cut-off Date and all interest and principal payments on the Mortgage
Loans received prior to the Cut-off Date in respect of installments of
interest and principal due thereafter, but not including payments of principal
and interest due and payable on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off
Date. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the
Depositor or, at the Depositor's direction, to the Trustee or other designee
of the Depositor, the Mortgage File for each Mortgage Loan listed in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule (except that, in the case of the Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loans, such delivery may take place within thirty (30) days following
the Closing Date). Such delivery of the Mortgage Files shall be made against
payment by the Depositor of the purchase price, previously agreed to by the
Seller and Depositor, for the Mortgage Loans. With respect to any Mortgage
Loan that does not have a first payment date on or before the Due Date in the
month of the first Distribution Date, the Seller shall deposit into the
Distribution Account on or before the Distribution Account Deposit Date
relating to the first Distribution Date, an amount equal to one month's
interest at the related Adjusted Mortgage Rate on the Cut-off Date Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan.
(b) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and
delivery hereof, hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and otherwise
conveys to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, without
recourse, all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the
Trust Fund together with the Depositor's right to require the Seller to cure
any breach of a representation or warranty made herein by the Seller or to
repurchase or substitute for any affected Mortgage Loan in accordance
herewith.
(c) In connection with the transfer and assignment set forth
in clause (b) above, the Depositor has delivered or caused to be delivered to
the Trustee (or, in the case of the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans, will
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days
following the Closing Date) for the benefit of the Certificateholders the
following documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan so
assigned:
(i) (A) the original Mortgage Note endorsed by manual or
facsimile signature in blank in the following form: "Pay to
the order of ____________ without recourse," with all
intervening endorsements showing a complete chain of
endorsement from the originator to the Person endorsing the
Mortgage Note (each such endorsement being sufficient to
transfer all right, title and interest of the party so
endorsing, as noteholder or assignee thereof, in and to that
Mortgage Note); or
(B) with respect to any Lost Mortgage Note, a lost
note affidavit from the Seller stating that the original
Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of
such Mortgage Note;
(ii) except as provided below, the original recorded
Mortgage or a copy of such Mortgage certified by the Seller
as being a true and complete copy of the Mortgage;
(iii) a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage (which
may be included in a blanket assignment or assignments),
together with, except as provided below, all interim
recorded assignments of such mortgage (each such assignment,
when duly and validly completed, to be in recordable form
and sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to
the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which the
assignment relates); provided that, if the related Mortgage
has not been returned from the applicable public recording
office, such assignment of the Mortgage may exclude the
information to be provided by the recording office;
(iv) the original or copies of each assumption,
modification, written assurance or substitution agreement,
if any;
(v) except as provided below, the original or
duplicate original lender's title policy and all riders
thereto; and
(vi) in the case of a Cooperative Loan, the originals
of the following documents or instruments:
(a) The Coop Shares, together with a stock power in
blank;
(b) The executed Security Agreement;
(c) The executed Proprietary Lease;
(d) The executed Recognition Agreement;
(e) The executed assignment of Recognition
Agreement;
(f) The executed UCC-1 financing statement with
evidence of recording thereon which have been
filed in all places required to perfect the
Seller's interest in the Coop Shares and the
Proprietary Lease; and
(g) Executed UCC-3 financing statements or
other appropriate UCC financing statements
required by state law, evidencing a complete
and unbroken line from the mortgagee to the
Trustee with evidence of recording thereon (or
in a form suitable for recordation).
In the event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan the
Depositor cannot deliver (a) the original recorded Mortgage, (b) all interim
recorded assignments or (c) the lender's title policy (together with all
riders thereto) satisfying the requirements of clause (ii), (iii) or (v)
above, respectively, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof
because such document or documents have not been returned from the applicable
public recording office in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) above, or because
the title policy has not been delivered to either the Master Servicer or the
Depositor by the applicable title insurer in the case of clause (v) above, the
Depositor shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, in the case of clause (ii) or
(iii) above, such original Mortgage or such interim assignment, as the case
may be, with evidence of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from
the public recording office, or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate, by
the relevant recording office, but in no event shall any such delivery of the
original Mortgage and each such interim assignment or a copy thereof,
certified, if appropriate, by the relevant recording office, be made later
than one year following the Closing Date, or, in the case of clause (v) above,
no later than 120 days following the Closing Date; provided, however, in the
event the Depositor is unable to deliver by such date each Mortgage and each
such interim assignment by reason of the fact that any such documents have not
been returned by the appropriate recording office, or, in the case of each
such interim assignment, because the related Mortgage has not been returned by
the appropriate recording office, the Depositor shall deliver such documents
to the Trustee as promptly as possible upon receipt thereof and, in any event,
within 720 days following the Closing Date. The Depositor shall forward or
cause to be forwarded to the Trustee (a) from time to time additional original
documents evidencing an assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan and (b)
any other documents required to be delivered by the Depositor or the Master
Servicer to the Trustee. In the event that the original Mortgage is not
delivered and in connection with the payment in full of the related Mortgage
Loan and the public recording office requires the presentation of a "lost
instruments affidavit and indemnity" or any equivalent document, because only
a copy of the Mortgage can be delivered with the instrument of satisfaction or
reconveyance, the Master Servicer shall execute and deliver or cause to be
executed and delivered such a document to the public recording office. In the
case where a public recording office retains the original recorded Mortgage or
in the case where a Mortgage is lost after recordation in a public recording
office, the Seller shall deliver to the Trustee a copy of such Mortgage
certified by such public recording office to be a true and complete copy of
the original recorded Mortgage.
As promptly as practicable subsequent to such transfer and
assignment, and in any event, within thirty (30) days thereafter, the Trustee
shall (i) affix the Trustee's name to each assignment of Mortgage, as the
assignee thereof, (ii) cause such assignment to be in proper form for
recording in the appropriate public office for real property records and (iii)
cause to be delivered for recording in the appropriate public office for real
property records the assignments of the Mortgages to the Trustee, except that,
with respect to any assignments of Mortgage as to which the Trustee has not
received the information required to prepare such assignment in recordable
form, the Trustee's obligation to do so and to deliver the same for such
recording shall be as soon as practicable after receipt of such information
and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof and that the
Trustee need not cause to be recorded any assignment which relates to a
Mortgage Loan (a) the Mortgaged Property and Mortgage File relating to which
are located in California or (b) in any other jurisdiction under the laws of
which in the opinion of counsel the recordation of such assignment is not
necessary to protect the Trustee's and the Certificateholders' interest in the
related Mortgage Loan.
In the case of Mortgage Loans that have been prepaid in full
as of the Closing Date, the Depositor, in lieu of delivering the above
documents to the Trustee, will deposit in the Certificate Account the portion
of such payment that is required to be deposited in the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
within thirty days after the Closing Date, the Seller shall either (i) deliver
to the Depositor, or at the Depositor's direction, to the Trustee or other
designee of the Depositor the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this
Section 2.01 for each Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (ii) (A) substitute a
Substitute Mortgage Loan for the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B)
repurchase the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, which substitution or
repurchase shall be accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions
set forth in Section 2.03 (treating each Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan as a
Deleted Mortgage Loan for purposes of such Section 2.03); provided, however,
that if the Seller fails to deliver a Mortgage File for any Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loan within the thirty-day period provided in the prior sentence, the
Seller shall use its best reasonable efforts to effect a substitution, rather
than a repurchase of, such Deleted Mortgage Loan and provided further that the
cure period provided for in Section 2.02 or in Section 2.03 shall not apply to
the initial delivery of the Mortgage File for such Delay Delivery Mortgage
Loan, but rather the Seller shall have five (5) Business Days to cure such
failure to deliver. At the end of such thirty-day period the Trustee shall
send a Delay Delivery Certification for the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans
delivered during such thirty-day period in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.02.
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
-------------------------------------------
The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents identified
in the Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F and
declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents
delivered to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will
hold such other assets as are included in the Trust Fund, in trust for the
exclusive use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. The
Trustee acknowledges that it will maintain possession of the Mortgage Notes in
the State of California, unless otherwise permitted by the Rating Agencies.
The Trustee agrees to execute and deliver on the Closing
Date to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller an Initial
Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F. Based on its review and
examination, and only as to the documents identified in such Initial
Certification, the Trustee acknowledges that such documents appear regular on
their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan. The Trustee shall be under no
duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine said documents, instruments,
certificates or other papers to determine that the same are genuine,
enforceable or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they have
actually been recorded in the real estate records or that they are other than
what they purport to be on their face.
On or about the thirtieth (30th) day after the Closing Date,
the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller
a Delay Delivery Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G, with
any applicable exceptions noted thereon.
Not later than 90 days after the Closing Date, the Trustee
shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller a Final
Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit H, with any applicable
exceptions noted thereon.
If, in the course of such review, the Trustee finds any
document constituting a part of a Mortgage File which does not meet the
requirements of Section 2.01, the Trustee shall list such as an exception in
the Final Certification; provided, however that the Trustee shall not make any
determination as to whether (i) any endorsement is sufficient to transfer all
right, title and interest of the party so endorsing, as noteholder or assignee
thereof, in and to that Mortgage Note or (ii) any assignment is in recordable
form or is sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee
thereof under the mortgage to which the assignment relates. The Seller shall
promptly correct or cure such defect within 90 days from the date it was so
notified of such defect and, if the Seller does not correct or cure such
defect within such period, the Seller shall either (a) substitute for the
related Mortgage Loan a Substitute Mortgage Loan, which substitution shall be
accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section
2.03, or (b) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trustee within 90 days from
the date the Seller was notified of such defect in writing at the Purchase
Price of such Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that in no event shall such
substitution or purchase occur more than 540 days from the Closing Date,
except that if the substitution or purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
this provision is required by reason of a delay in delivery of any documents
by the appropriate recording office, and there is a dispute between either the
Master Servicer or the Seller and the Trustee over the location or status of
the recorded document, then such substitution or purchase shall occur within
720 days from the Closing Date. The Trustee shall deliver written notice to
each Rating Agency within 270 days from the Closing Date indicating each
Mortgage Loan (a) which has not been returned by the appropriate recording
office or (b) as to which there is a dispute as to location or status of such
Mortgage Loan. Such notice shall be delivered every 90 days thereafter until
the related Mortgage Loan is returned to the Trustee. Any such substitution
pursuant to (a) above or purchase pursuant to (b) above shall not be effected
prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel required by
Section 2.05 hereof, if any, and any substitution pursuant to (a) above shall
not be effected prior to the additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request
for Release substantially in the form of Exhibit N. No substitution is
permitted to be made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for
such month. The Purchase Price for any such Mortgage Loan shall be deposited
by the Seller in the Certificate Account on or prior to the Distribution
Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month following the
month of repurchase and, upon receipt of such deposit and certification with
respect thereto in the form of Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release the
related Mortgage File to the Seller and shall execute and deliver at the
Seller's request such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the
Seller, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the
Seller, or a designee, the Trustee's interest in any Mortgage Loan released
pursuant hereto.
The Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each
Mortgage File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein. The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, upon
the execution or receipt thereof, the originals of such other documents or
instruments constituting the Mortgage File as come into the possession of the
Master Servicer from time to time.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the
Seller to substitute for or to purchase any Mortgage Loan which does not meet
the requirements of Section 2.01 above shall constitute the sole remedy
respecting such defect available to the Trustee, the Depositor and any
Certificateholder against the Seller.
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants
of the Seller and Master Servicer.
-----------------------------------------
(a) Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., in its capacities as
Seller and Master Servicer, hereby makes the representations and warranties
set forth in Schedule II hereto, and by this reference incorporated herein, to
the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the Closing Date, or if so specified
therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(b) The Seller, in its capacity as Seller, hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth in Schedule III hereto, and by this
reference incorporated herein, to the Depositor and the Trustee, as of the
Closing Date, or if so specified therein, as of the Cut-off Date.
(c) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach
of a representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03(b) that
materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in
any Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt notice
thereof to the other parties. The Seller hereby covenants that within 90 days
of the earlier of its discovery or its receipt of written notice from any
party of a breach of any representation or warranty made pursuant to Section
2.03(b) which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, it shall cure such breach in all
material respects, and if such breach is not so cured, shall, (i) if such
90-day period expires prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date,
remove such Mortgage Loan (a "Deleted Mortgage Loan") from the Trust Fund and
substitute in its place a Substitute Mortgage Loan, in the manner and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Section; or (ii) repurchase the affected
Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans from the Trustee at the Purchase Price in the
manner set forth below; provided, however, that any such substitution pursuant
to (i) above shall not be effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the
Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05 hereof, if any, and any such
substitution pursuant to (i) above shall not be effected prior to the
additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request for Release substantially in
the form of Exhibit N and the Mortgage File for any such Substitute Mortgage
Loan. The Seller shall promptly reimburse the Master Servicer and the Trustee
for any expenses reasonably incurred by the Master Servicer or the Trustee in
respect of enforcing the remedies for such breach. With respect to the
representations and warranties described in this Section which are made to the
best of the Seller's knowledge, if it is discovered by either the Depositor,
the Seller or the Trustee that the substance of such representation and
warranty is inaccurate and such inaccuracy materially and adversely affects
the value of the related Mortgage Loan or the interests of the
Certificateholders therein, notwithstanding the Seller's lack of knowledge
with respect to the substance of such representation or warranty, such
inaccuracy shall be deemed a breach of the applicable representation or
warranty.
With respect to any Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the
Seller shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders
the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related assignment of the Mortgage, and
such other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the
Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage assigned as required by Section 2.01.
No substitution is permitted to be made in any calendar month after the
Determination Date for such month. Scheduled Payments due with respect to
Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of
the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller on the next succeeding
Distribution Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will include the monthly payment due on any Deleted
Mortgage Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to
retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The
Master Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the benefit of the
Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan and
the substitution of the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Master
Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Trustee. Upon
such substitution, the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject
to-the terms of this Agreement in all respects, and the Seller shall be deemed
to have made with respect to such Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the
date of substitution, the representations and warranties made pursuant to
Section 2.03(b) with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Upon any such substitution
and the deposit to the Certificate Account of the amount required to be
deposited therein in connection with such substitution as described in the
following paragraph, the Trustee shall release the Mortgage File held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders relating to such Deleted Mortgage Loan to
the Seller and shall execute and deliver at the Seller's direction such
instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the Seller, in each case
without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest title in the Seller, or its
designee, the Trustee's interest in any Deleted Mortgage Loan substituted for
pursuant to this Section 2.03.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more
Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution
is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such Deleted
Mortgage Loans (after application of the scheduled principal portion of the
monthly payments due in the month of substitution). The amount of such
shortage (the "Substitution Adjustment Amount") plus an amount equal to the
aggregate of any unreimbursed Advances with respect to such Deleted Mortgage
Loans shall be deposited in the Certificate Account by the Seller on or before
the Distribution Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month
succeeding the calendar month during which the related Mortgage Loan became
required to be purchased or replaced hereunder.
In the event that the Seller shall have repurchased a
Mortgage Loan, the Purchase Price therefor shall be deposited in the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.05 on or before the Distribution
Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date in the month following the
month during which the Seller became obligated hereunder to repurchase or
replace such Mortgage Loan and upon such deposit of the Purchase Price, the
delivery of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05 and receipt of a
Request for Release in the form of Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release
the related Mortgage File held for the benefit of the Certificateholders to
such Person, and the Trustee shall execute and deliver at such Person's
direction such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by such Person,
in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to transfer title from
the Trustee. It is understood and agreed that the obligation under this
Agreement of any Person to cure, repurchase or replace any Mortgage Loan as to
which a breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy
against such Persons respecting such breach available to Certificateholders,
the Depositor or the Trustee on their behalf.
The representations and warranties made pursuant to this
Section 2.03 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor as to the Mortgage Loans.
-------------------------------------
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee
with respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the date hereof or such other date
set forth herein that as of the Closing Date, and following the transfer of
the Mortgage Loans to it by the Seller, the Depositor had good title to the
Mortgage Loans and the Mortgage Notes were subject to no offsets, defenses or
counterclaims.
The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to the
Trustee all of its rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans including,
without limitation, the representations and warranties of the Seller made
pursuant to Section 2.03(b) hereof, together with all rights of the Depositor
to require the Seller to cure any breach thereof or to repurchase or
substitute for any affected Mortgage Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 2.04 shall survive delivery of the
Mortgage Files to the Trustee. Upon discovery by the Depositor or the Trustee
of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties set forth
in this Section 2.04 (referred to herein as a "breach"), which breach
materially and adversely affects the interest of the Certificateholders, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the others
and to each Rating Agency.
SECTION 2.05. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in
Connection with Substitutions.
---------------------------------
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this
Agreement, no substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or Section 2.03 shall be
made more than 90 days after the Closing Date unless the Seller delivers to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at
the expense of either the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee,
to the effect that such substitution will not (i) result in the imposition of
the tax on "prohibited transactions" on the Trust Fund or contributions after
the Startup Date, as defined in Sections 860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code,
respectively, or (ii) cause each REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as
a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Seller, the Master
Servicer, or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a
"qualified mortgage" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the
party discovering such fact shall promptly (and in any event within five (5)
Business Days of discovery) give written notice thereof to the other parties.
In connection therewith, the Trustee shall require the Seller, at the Seller's
option, to either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section 2.03(c) with
respect to substitutions are satisfied, a Substitute Mortgage Loan for the
affected Mortgage Loan, or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan within
90 days of such discovery in the same manner as it would a Mortgage Loan for a
breach of representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.03. The
Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant
hereto in the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a
Mortgage Loan repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty contained
in Section 2.03.
SECTION 2.06. Execution and Delivery of Certificates.
--------------------------------------
The Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it
of the Trust Fund and, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, has
executed and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates
in authorized denominations evidencing directly or indirectly the entire
ownership of the Trust Fund. The Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and
exercise the rights referred to above for the benefit of all present and
future Holders of the Certificates and to perform the duties set forth in this
Agreement to the best of its ability, to the end that the interests of the
Holders of the Certificates may be adequately and effectively protected.
SECTION 2.07. REMIC Matters.
-------------
The Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and
"latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of all
interests created hereby. The "Startup Day" for purposes of the REMIC
Provisions shall be the Closing Date. The "tax matters person" with respect to
each REMIC hereunder shall be the Trustee and the Trustee shall hold the Tax
Matters Person Certificate. Each REMIC's fiscal year shall be the calendar
year.
SECTION 2.08. Covenants of the Master Servicer.
--------------------------------
The Master Servicer hereby covenants to the Depositor and
the Trustee as follows:
(a) the Master Servicer shall comply in the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement with all reasonable rules and
requirements of the insurer under each Required Insurance Policy; and
(b) no written information, certificate of an officer,
statement furnished in writing or written report delivered to the Depositor,
any affiliate of the Depositor or the Trustee and prepared by the Master
Servicer pursuant to this Agreement will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make such
information, certificate, statement or report not misleading.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
SECTION 3.01. Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.
-----------------------------------------
For and on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Master
Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and customary and usual standards of practice of
prudent mortgage loan servicers. In connection with such servicing and
administration, the Master Servicer shall have full power and authority,
acting alone and/or through Subservicers as provided in Section 3.02 hereof,
to do or cause to be done any and all things that it may deem necessary or
desirable in connection with such servicing and administration, including but
not limited to, the power and authority, subject to the terms hereof (i) to
execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee,
customary consents or waivers and other instruments and documents, (ii) to
consent to transfers of any Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the Mortgage
Notes and related Mortgages (but only in the manner provided in this
Agreement), (iii) to collect any Insurance Proceeds and other Liquidation
Proceeds, and (iv) to effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the
ownership of the Mortgaged Property securing any Mortgage Loan; provided that
the Master Servicer shall not take any action that is inconsistent with or
prejudices the interests of the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders in any
Mortgage Loan or the rights and interests of the Depositor, the Trustee and
the Certificateholders under this Agreement. The Master Servicer shall
represent and protect the interests of the Trust Fund in the same manner as it
protects its own interests in mortgage loans in its own portfolio in any
claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a Mortgage Loan, and shall not make
or permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any Mortgage Loan which
would cause each REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC or
result in the imposition of any tax under Section 860F(a) or Section 860G(d)
of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master
Servicer, in its own name or in the name of the Depositor and the Trustee, is
hereby authorized and empowered by the Depositor and the Trustee, when the
Master Servicer believes it appropriate in its reasonable judgment, to execute
and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders
or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of
partial or full release or discharge and all other comparable instruments,
with respect to the Mortgage Loans, and with respect to the Mortgaged
Properties held for the benefit of the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer
shall prepare and deliver to the Depositor and/or the Trustee such documents
requiring execution and delivery by either or both of them as are necessary or
appropriate to enable the Master Servicer to service and administer the
Mortgage Loans to the extent that the Master Servicer is not permitted to
execute and deliver such documents pursuant to the preceding sentence. Upon
receipt of such documents, the Depositor and/or the Trustee shall execute such
documents and deliver them to the Master Servicer.
In accordance with the standards of the preceding paragraph,
the Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary
for the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the
Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first
instance from related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section
3.06, and further as provided in Section 3.08. The costs incurred by the
Master Servicer, if any, in effecting the timely payments of taxes and
assessments on the Mortgaged Properties and related insurance premiums shall
not, for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions to the
Certificateholders, be added to the Stated Principal Balances of the related
Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so
permit.
SECTION 3.02. Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations
of Servicers.
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(a) The Master Servicer may arrange for the subservicing of
any Mortgage Loan by a Subservicer pursuant to a subservicing agreement;
provided, however, that such subservicing arrangement and the terms of the
related subservicing agreement must provide for the servicing of such Mortgage
Loans in a manner consistent with the servicing arrangements contemplated
hereunder. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement
to actions taken or to be taken by the Master Servicer in servicing the
Mortgage Loans include actions taken or to be taken by a Subservicer on behalf
of the Master Servicer. Notwithstanding the provisions of any subservicing
agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or
arrangements between the Master Servicer and a Subservicer or reference to
actions taken through a Subservicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall
remain obligated and liable to the Depositor, the Trustee and the
Certificateholders for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement without diminution of such
obligation or liability by virtue of such subservicing agreements or
arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from the Subservicer and to the
same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Master Servicer
alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans. All actions of each
Subservicer performed pursuant to the related subservicing agreement shall be
performed as an agent of the Master Servicer with the same force and effect as
if performed directly by the Master Servicer.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer
shall be deemed to have received any collections, recoveries or payments with
respect to the Mortgage Loans that are received by a Subservicer regardless of
whether such payments are remitted by the Subservicer to the Master Servicer.
SECTION 3.03. Rights of the Depositor and the Trustee in
Respect of the Master Servicer.
------------------------------------------
The Depositor may, but is not obligated to, enforce the
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not obligated to,
perform, or cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation of the
Master Servicer hereunder and in connection with any such defaulted obligation
to exercise the related rights of the Master Servicer hereunder; provided that
the Master Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder
by virtue of such performance by the Depositor or its designee. Neither the
Trustee nor the Depositor shall have any responsibility or liability for any
action or failure to act by the Master Servicer nor shall the Trustee or the
Depositor be obligated to supervise the performance of the Master Servicer
hereunder or otherwise.
SECTION 3.04. Trustee to Act as Master Servicer.
---------------------------------
In the event that the Master Servicer shall for any reason
no longer be the Master Servicer hereunder (including by reason of an Event of
Default), the Trustee or its successor shall thereupon assume all of the
rights and obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder arising thereafter
(except that the Trustee shall not be (i) liable for losses of the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof or any acts or omissions of the
predecessor Master Servicer hereunder), (ii) obligated to make Advances if it
is prohibited from doing so by applicable law, (iii) obligated to effectuate
repurchases or substitutions of Mortgage Loans hereunder including, but not
limited to, repurchases or substitutions of Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section
2.02 or 2.03 hereof, (iv) responsible for expenses of the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 2.03 or (v) deemed to have made any representations and
warranties of the Master Servicer hereunder). Any such assumption shall be
subject to Section 7.02 hereof. If the Master Servicer shall for any reason no
longer be the Master Servicer (including by reason of any Event of Default),
the Trustee or its successor shall succeed to any rights and obligations of
the Master Servicer under each subservicing agreement.
The Master Servicer shall, upon request of the Trustee, but
at the expense of the Master Servicer, deliver to the assuming party all
documents and records relating to each subservicing agreement or substitute
subservicing agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced thereunder
and an accounting of amounts collected or held by it and otherwise use its
best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the substitute
subservicing agreement to the assuming party.
SECTION 3.05. Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments;
Certificate Account; Distribution Account.
-----------------------------------------
(a) The Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts in
accordance with the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent
mortgage servicers to collect all payments called for under the terms and
provisions of the Mortgage Loans to the extent such procedures shall be
consistent with this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any related
Required Insurance Policy. Consistent with the foregoing, the Master Servicer
may in its discretion (i) waive any late payment charge or any prepayment
charge or penalty interest in connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage
Loan and (ii) extend the due dates for payments due on a Mortgage Note for a
period not greater than 180 days; provided, however, that the Master Servicer
cannot extend the maturity of any such Mortgage Loan past the date on which
the final payment is due on the latest maturing Mortgage Loan as of the
Cut-off Date. In the event of any such arrangement, the Master Servicer shall
make Advances on the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the provisions
of Section 4.01 during the scheduled period in accordance with the
amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without modification thereof by
reason of such arrangements. The Master Servicer shall not be required to
institute or join in litigation with respect to collection of any payment
(whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note or otherwise or against any public or
governmental authority with respect to a taking or condemnation) if it
reasonably believes that enforcing the provision of the Mortgage or other
instrument pursuant to which such payment is required is prohibited by
applicable law.
(b) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a
Certificate Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to
be deposited no later than two Business Days after receipt (or, if the current
long-term credit rating of the Master Servicer is reduced below A- by S&P or
A3 by Moody's, the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited on a
daily basis within one Business Day of receipt), except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, the following payments and collections remitted
by Subservicers or received by it in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent to
the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date) and the following amounts
required to be deposited hereunder:
(i) all payments on account of principal on the Mortgage
Loans, including Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage
Loans, net of the related Master Servicing Fee;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds, other
than proceeds to be applied to the restoration or repair of the
Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with
the Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures;
(iv) any amount required to be deposited by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 3.05(e) in connection with any losses on
Permitted Investments;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 3.09(b), 3.09(d), and in respect of net
monthly rental income from REO Property pursuant to Section 3.11
hereof;
(vi) all Substitution Adjustment Amounts;
(vii) all Advances made by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.01; and
(viii) any other amounts required to be deposited hereunder.
In addition, with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is
subject to a buydown agreement, on each Due Date for such Mortgage Loan, in
addition to the monthly payment remitted by the Mortgagor, the Master Servicer
shall cause funds to be deposited into the Certificate Account in an amount
required to cause an amount of interest to be paid with respect to such
Mortgage Loan equal to the amount of interest that has accrued on such
Mortgage Loan from the preceding Due Date at the Mortgage Rate net of the
related Master Servicing Fee on such date.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Master
Servicer shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of prepayment
penalties, late payment charges or assumption fees, if collected, need not be
remitted by the Master Servicer. In the event that the Master Servicer shall
remit any amount not required to be remitted, it may at any time withdraw or
direct the institution maintaining the Certificate Account to withdraw such
amount from the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. Such withdrawal or direction may be accomplished by
delivering written notice thereof to the Trustee or such other institution
maintaining the Certificate Account which describes the amounts deposited in
error in the Certificate Account. The Master Servicer shall maintain adequate
records with respect to all withdrawals made pursuant to this Section. All
funds deposited in the Certificate Account shall be held in trust for the
Certificateholders until withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.08.
(c) [Reserved]
(d) The Trustee shall establish and maintain, on behalf of
the Certificateholders, the Distribution Account. The Trustee shall, promptly
upon receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the
following:
(i) the aggregate amount remitted by the Master Servicer to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(ix);
(ii) any amount deposited by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.05(d) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments; and
(iii) any other amounts deposited hereunder which are
required to be deposited in the Distribution Account.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any amount
not required to be remitted, it may at any time direct the Trustee to withdraw
such amount from the Distribution Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. Such direction may be accomplished by delivering an
Officer's Certificate to the Trustee which describes the amounts deposited in
error in the Distribution Account. All funds deposited in the Distribution
Account shall be held by the Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders until
disbursed in accordance with this Agreement or withdrawn in accordance with
Section 3.08. In no event shall the Trustee incur liability for withdrawals
from the Distribution Account at the direction of the Master Servicer.
(e) Each institution at which the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account is maintained shall invest the funds therein as directed
in writing by the Master Servicer in Permitted Investments, which shall mature
not later than (i) in the case of the Certificate Account, the second Business
Day next preceding the related Distribution Account Deposit Date (except that
if such Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that
maintains such account, then such Permitted Investment shall mature not later
than the Business Day next preceding such Distribution Account Deposit Date)
and (ii) in the case of the Distribution Account, the Business Day next
preceding the Distribution Date (except that if such Permitted Investment is
an obligation of the institution that maintains such fund or account, then
such Permitted Investment shall mature not later than such Distribution Date)
and, in each case, shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All
such Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. All income and gain net of any losses
realized from any such investment of funds on deposit in the Certificate
Account or the Distribution Account shall be for the benefit of the Master
Servicer as servicing compensation and shall be remitted to it monthly as
provided herein. The amount of any realized losses in the Certificate Account
or the Distribution Account incurred in any such account in respect of any
such investments shall promptly be deposited by the Master Servicer in the
Certificate Account or paid to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution
Account, as applicable. The Trustee in its fiduciary capacity shall not be
liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any investment or
lack of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account and made in accordance with this Section 3.05.
(f) The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee,
the Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any proposed change of the
location of the Certificate Account prior to any change thereof. The Trustee
shall give notice to the Master Servicer, the Seller, each Rating Agency and
the Depositor of any proposed change of the location of the Distribution
Account prior to any change thereof.
SECTION 3.06. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and
Similar Items; Escrow Accounts.
------------------------------------
(a) To the extent required by the related Mortgage
Note and not violative of current law, the Master Servicer shall establish and
maintain one or more accounts (each, an "Escrow Account") and deposit and
retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or advances by the Master
Servicer) for the payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance premiums or
comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors. Nothing herein shall
require the Master Servicer to compel a Mortgagor to establish an Escrow
Account in violation of applicable law.
(b) Withdrawals of amounts so collected from the Escrow
Accounts may be made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments,
hazard insurance premiums, condominium or PUD association dues, or comparable
items, to reimburse the Master Servicer out of related collections for any
payments made pursuant to Sections 3.01 hereof (with respect to taxes and
assessments and insurance premiums) and 3.09 hereof (with respect to hazard
insurance), to refund to any Mortgagors any sums determined to be overages, to
pay interest, if required by law or the terms of the related Mortgage or
Mortgage Note, to Mortgagors on balances in the Escrow Account or to clear and
terminate the Escrow Account at the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 9.01 hereof. The Escrow Accounts shall not be a part
of the Trust Fund.
(c) The Master Servicer shall advance any payments referred
to in Section 3.06(a) that are not timely paid by the Mortgagors on the date
when the tax, premium or other cost for which such payment is intended is due,
but the Master Servicer shall be required so to advance only to the extent
that such advances, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will be
recoverable by the Master Servicer out of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds or otherwise.
SECTION 3.07. Access to Certain Documentation and
Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans.
----------------------------------------
The Master Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the
Trustee reasonable access to all records and documentation regarding the
Mortgage Loans and all accounts, insurance information and other matters
relating to this Agreement, such access being afforded without charge, but
only upon reasonable request and during normal business hours at the office
designated by the Master Servicer.
Upon reasonable advance notice in writing, the Master
Servicer will provide to each Certificateholder which is a savings and loan
association, bank or insurance company certain reports and reasonable access
to information and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans sufficient to
permit such Certificateholder to comply with applicable regulations of the OTS
or other regulatory authorities with respect to investment in the
Certificates; provided that the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be
reimbursed by each such Certificateholder for actual expenses incurred by the
Master Servicer in providing such reports and access.
SECTION 3.08. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate
Account and Distribution Account.
------------------------------------------
(a) The Master Servicer may from time to time make
withdrawals from the Certificate Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer (to the extent not
previously retained by the Master Servicer) the servicing
compensation to which it is entitled pursuant to Section 3.14, and to
pay to the Master Servicer, as additional servicing compensation,
earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in or credited
to the Certificate Account;
(ii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for unreimbursed
Advances made by it, such right of reimbursement pursuant to this
subclause (ii) being limited to amounts received on the Mortgage
Loan(s) in respect of which any such Advance was made;
(iii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for any
Nonrecoverable Advance previously made;
(iv) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Insured Expenses
from the related Insurance Proceeds;
(v) to reimburse the Master Servicer for (a) unreimbursed
Servicing Advances, the Master Servicer's right to reimbursement
pursuant to this clause (a) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being
limited to amounts received on such Mortgage Loan(s) which represent
late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made
pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.06 and (b) for unpaid Master
Servicing Fees as provided in Section 3.11 hereof;
(vi) to pay to the purchaser, with respect to each Mortgage
Loan or property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased
pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or 3.11, all amounts received thereon
after the date of such purchase;
(vii) to reimburse the Seller, the Master Servicer or the
Depositor for expenses incurred by any of them and reimbursable
pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;
(viii) to withdraw any amount deposited in the Certificate
Account and not required to be deposited therein;
(ix) on or prior to the Distribution Account Deposit Date,
to withdraw an amount equal to the related Available Funds and the
Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date and remit such amount to the
Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account; and
(x) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of
justifying any withdrawal from the Certificate Account pursuant to such
subclauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi). Prior to making any withdrawal from
the Certificate Account pursuant to subclause (iii), the Master Servicer shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer
indicating the amount of any previous Advance determined by the Master
Servicer to be a Nonrecoverable Advance and identifying the related Mortgage
Loans(s), and their respective portions of such Nonrecoverable Advance.
(b) The Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Distribution
Account for distributions to Certificateholders, and for deposits to the Class
A-3 Rounding Account, in the manner specified in this Agreement (and to
withhold from the amounts so withdrawn, the amount of any taxes that it is
authorized to withhold pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8.11). In
addition, the Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals from the
Distribution Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to itself the Trustee Fee for the related
Distribution Date;
(ii) to pay to the Master Servicer as additional servicing
compensation earnings on or investment income with respect to funds
in the Distribution Account;
(iii) to withdraw and return to the Master Servicer any
amount deposited in the Distribution Account and not required to be
deposited therein; and
(iv) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
SECTION 3.09. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance;
Maintenance of Primary Insurance Policies.
-----------------------------------------
(a) The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained, for
each Mortgage Loan, hazard insurance with extended coverage in an amount that
is at least equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the
improvements securing such Mortgage Loan or (ii) the greater of (y) the
outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (z) an amount such that
the proceeds of such policy shall be sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor
and/or the mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer. Each such policy of standard
hazard insurance shall contain, or have an accompanying endorsement that
contains, a standard mortgagee clause. Any amounts collected by the Master
Servicer under any such policies (other than the amounts to be applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or amounts released to
the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing
procedures) shall be deposited in the Certificate Account. Any cost incurred
by the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not, for the
purpose of calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders or
remittances to the Trustee for their benefit, be added to the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage
Loan so permit. Such costs shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer out of
late payments by the related Mortgagor or out of Liquidation Proceeds to the
extent permitted by Section 3.08 hereof. It is understood and agreed that no
earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or
maintained on property acquired in respect of a Mortgage other than pursuant
to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and
as shall require such additional insurance. If the Mortgaged Property is
located at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area and such area is participating in the
national flood insurance program, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance to be maintained with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Such flood
insurance shall be in an amount equal to the least of (i) the original
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) the replacement value of
the improvements which are part of such Mortgaged Property, and (iii) the
maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property
under the national flood insurance program.
(b) In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and
maintain a blanket policy insuring against hazard losses on all of the
Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its
obligations as set forth in the first sentence of this Section, it being
understood and agreed that such policy may contain a deductible clause on
terms substantially equivalent to those commercially available and maintained
by comparable servicers. If such policy contains a deductible clause, the
Master Servicer shall, in the event that there shall not have been maintained
on the related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with the first sentence
of this Section, and there shall have been a loss that would have been covered
by such policy, deposit in the Certificate Account the amount not otherwise
payable under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause. In
connection with its activities as Master Servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the
Master Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Depositor, and the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, claims under any such
blanket policy.
(c) The Master Servicer shall not take any action which
would result in non-coverage under any applicable Primary Insurance Policy of
any loss which, but for the actions of the Master Servicer, would have been
covered thereunder. The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to renew
any such Primary Insurance Policy that is in effect at the date of the initial
issuance of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force hereunder
unless the replacement Primary Insurance Policy for such canceled or
non-renewed policy is maintained with a Qualified Insurer.
Except with respect to any Lender PMI Mortgage Loans, the
Master Servicer shall not be required to maintain any Primary Insurance Policy
(i) with respect to any Mortgage Loan with a Loan-to-Value Ratio less than or
equal to 80% as of any date of determination or, based on a new appraisal, the
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan represents 80% or less of the new
appraised value or (ii) if maintaining such Primary Insurance Policy is
prohibited by applicable law. With respect to the Lender PMI Mortgage Loans,
the Master Servicer shall maintain the Primary Insurance Policy for the life
of such Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer agrees to effect the timely payment of
the premiums on each Primary Insurance Policy, and such costs not otherwise
recoverable shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer from the related
liquidation proceeds.
(d) In connection with its activities as Master Servicer of
the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present on behalf of itself,
the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under any Primary
Insurance Policies and, in this regard, to take such reasonable action as
shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary Insurance Policies
respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Any amounts collected by the Master
Servicer under any Primary Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the
Certificate Account.
SECTION 3.10. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses;
Assumption Agreements.
----------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, when any
property subject to a Mortgage has been conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Master
Servicer shall to the extent that it has knowledge of such conveyance, enforce
any due-on-sale clause contained in any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, to the
extent permitted under applicable law and governmental regulations, but only
to the extent that such enforcement will not adversely affect or jeopardize
coverage under any Required Insurance Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Master Servicer is not required to exercise such rights with respect to a
Mortgage Loan if the Person to whom the related Mortgaged Property has been
conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed satisfies the terms and conditions
contained in the Mortgage Note and Mortgage related thereto and the consent of
the mortgagee under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage is not otherwise so
required under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage as a condition to such transfer.
In the event that the Master Servicer is prohibited by law from enforcing any
such due-on-sale clause, or if coverage under any Required Insurance Policy
would be adversely affected, or if nonenforcement is otherwise permitted
hereunder, the Master Servicer is authorized, subject to Section 3.10(b), to
take or enter into an assumption and modification agreement from or with the
person to whom such property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to
which such person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, unless
prohibited by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon,
provided that the Mortgage Loan shall continue to be covered (if so covered
before the Master Servicer enters such agreement) by the applicable Required
Insurance Policies. The Master Servicer, subject to Section 3.10(b), is also
authorized with the prior approval of the insurers under any Required
Insurance Policies to enter into a substitution of liability agreement with
such Person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from
liability and such Person is substituted as Mortgagor and becomes liable under
the Mortgage Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall
not be deemed to be in default under this Section by reason of any transfer or
assumption which the Master Servicer reasonably believes it is restricted by
law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever.
(b) Subject to the Master Servicer's duty to enforce any
due-on-sale clause to the extent set forth in Section 3.10(a) hereof, in any
case in which a Mortgaged Property has been conveyed to a Person by a
Mortgagor, and such Person is to enter into an assumption agreement or
modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage that
requires the signature of the Trustee, or if an instrument of release signed
by the Trustee is required releasing the Mortgagor from liability on the
Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall prepare and deliver or cause to be
prepared and delivered to the Trustee for signature and shall direct, in
writing, the Trustee to execute the assumption agreement with the Person to
whom the Mortgaged Property is to be conveyed and such modification agreement
or supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or other instruments as are
reasonable or necessary to carry out the terms of the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage or otherwise to comply with any applicable laws regarding assumptions
or the transfer of the Mortgaged Property to such Person. In connection with
any such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note may be changed. In
addition, the substitute Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property must be
acceptable to the Master Servicer in accordance with its underwriting
standards as then in effect. Together with each such substitution, assumption
or other agreement or instrument delivered to the Trustee for execution by it,
the Master Servicer shall deliver an Officer's Certificate signed by a
Servicing Officer stating that the requirements of this subsection have been
met in connection therewith. The Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that
any such substitution or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding
to the Trustee the original of such substitution or assumption agreement,
which in the case of the original shall be added to the related Mortgage File
and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the
same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part
thereof. Any fee collected by the Master Servicer for entering into an
assumption or substitution of liability agreement will be retained by the
Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
SECTION 3.11. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans;
Repurchase of Certain Mortgage Loans.
-----------------------------------------
The Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to
foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties
securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and
as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of
delinquent payments. In connection with such foreclosure or other conversion,
the Master Servicer shall follow such practices and procedures as it shall
deem necessary or advisable and as shall be normal and usual in its general
mortgage servicing activities and meet the requirements of the insurer under
any Required Insurance Policy; provided, however, that the Master Servicer
shall not be required to expend its own funds in connection with any
foreclosure or towards the restoration of any property unless it shall
determine (i) that such restoration and/or foreclosure will increase the
proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to itself of
such expenses and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable to it through
Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it shall have priority for purposes of
withdrawals from the Certificate Account). The Master Servicer shall be
responsible for all other costs and expenses incurred by it in any such
proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement
thereof from the liquidation proceeds with respect to the related Mortgaged
Property, as provided in the definition of Liquidation Proceeds. If the Master
Servicer has knowledge that a Mortgaged Property which the Master Servicer is
contemplating acquiring in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is
located within a 1 mile radius of any site listed in the Expenditure Plan for
the Hazardous Substance Clean Up Bond Act of 1984 or other site with
environmental or hazardous waste risks known to the Master Servicer, the
Master Servicer will, prior to acquiring the Mortgaged Property, consider such
risks and only take action in accordance with its established environmental
review procedures.
With respect to any REO Property, the deed or certificate of
sale shall be taken in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, or its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The
Trustee's name shall be placed on the title to such REO Property solely as the
Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity. The Master Servicer
shall ensure that the title to such REO Property references the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and the Trustee's capacity thereunder. Pursuant to its
efforts to sell such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself or
through an agent selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such REO
Property in the same manner and to such extent as is customary in the locality
where such REO Property is located and may, incident to its conservation and
protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent the same, or any
part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the
Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such REO Property. The
Master Servicer shall prepare for and deliver to the Trustee a statement with
respect to each REO Property that has been rented showing the aggregate rental
income received and all expenses incurred in connection with the management
and maintenance of such REO Property at such times as is necessary to enable
the Trustee to comply with the reporting requirements of the REMIC Provisions.
The net monthly rental income, if any, from such REO Property shall be
deposited in the Certificate Account no later than the close of business on
each Determination Date. The Master Servicer shall perform the tax reporting
and withholding required by Sections 1445 and 6050J of the Code with respect
to foreclosures and abandonments, the tax reporting required by Section 6050H
of the Code with respect to the receipt of mortgage interest from individuals
and any tax reporting required by Section 6050P of the Code with respect to
the cancellation of indebtedness by certain financial entities, by preparing
such tax and information returns as may be required, in the form required, and
delivering the same to the Trustee for filing.
In the event that the Trust Fund acquires any Mortgaged
Property as aforesaid or otherwise in connection with a default or imminent
default on a Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall dispose of such
Mortgaged Property prior to three years after its acquisition by the Trust
Fund unless the Trustee shall have been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the holding by the Trust Fund of such Mortgaged Property
subsequent to such three-year period will not result in the imposition of
taxes on "prohibited transactions" of any REMIC hereunder as defined in
section 860F of the Code or cause any REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as a
REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding, in which case the
Trust Fund may continue to hold such Mortgaged Property (subject to any
conditions contained in such Opinion of Counsel). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund
shall be rented (or allowed to continue to be rented) or otherwise used for
the production of income by or on behalf of the Trust Fund in such a manner or
pursuant to any terms that would (i) cause such Mortgaged Property to fail to
qualify as "foreclosure property" within the meaning of section 860G(a)(8) of
the Code or (ii) subject any REMIC hereunder to the imposition of any federal,
state or local income taxes on the income earned from such Mortgaged Property
under Section 860G(c) of the Code or otherwise, unless the Master Servicer has
agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust Fund with respect to the
imposition of any such taxes.
In the event of a default on a Mortgage Loan one or more of
whose obligor is not a United States Person, as that term is defined in
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, in connection with any foreclosure or
acquisition of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (together, "foreclosure") in
respect of such Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer will cause compliance with
the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(d)(3) (or any successor
thereto) necessary to assure that no withholding tax obligation arises with
respect to the proceeds of such foreclosure except to the extent, if any, that
proceeds of such foreclosure are required to be remitted to the obligors on
such Mortgage Loan.
The decision of the Master Servicer to foreclose on a
defaulted Mortgage Loan shall be subject to a determination by the Master
Servicer that the proceeds of such foreclosure would exceed the costs and
expenses of bringing such a proceeding. The income earned from the management
of any REO Properties, net of reimbursement to the Master Servicer for
expenses incurred (including any property or other taxes) in connection with
such management and net of unreimbursed Master Servicing Fees, Advances and
Servicing Advances, shall be applied to the payment of principal of and
interest on the related defaulted Mortgage Loans (with interest accruing as
though such Mortgage Loans were still current) and all such income shall be
deemed, for all purposes in this Agreement, to be payments on account of
principal and interest on the related Mortgage Notes and shall be deposited
into the Certificate Account. To the extent the net income received during any
calendar month is in excess of the amount attributable to amortizing principal
and accrued interest at the related Mortgage Rate on the related Mortgage Loan
for such calendar month, such excess shall be considered to be a partial
prepayment of principal of the related Mortgage Loan.
The proceeds from any liquidation of a Mortgage Loan, as
well as any income from an REO Property, will be applied in the following
order of priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any related
unreimbursed Servicing Advances and Master Servicing Fees; second, to
reimburse the Master Servicer for any unreimbursed Advances; third, to
reimburse the Certificate Account for any Nonrecoverable Advances (or portions
thereof) that were previously withdrawn by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.08(a)(iii) that related to such Mortgage Loan; fourth, to accrued
and unpaid interest (to the extent no Advance has been made for such amount or
any such Advance has been reimbursed) on the Mortgage Loan or related REO
Property, at the Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate to the Due Date occurring in the
month in which such amounts are required to be distributed; and fifth, as a
recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. Excess Proceeds, if any, from the
liquidation of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan will be retained by the Master
Servicer as additional servicing compensation pursuant to Section 3.14.
The Master Servicer, in its sole discretion, shall have the
right to purchase for its own account from the Trust Fund any Mortgage Loan
which is 91 days or more delinquent at a price equal to the Purchase Price.
The Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan purchased hereunder shall be
deposited in the Certificate Account and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
certificate from the Master Servicer in the form of Exhibit N hereto, shall
release or cause to be released to the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan the
related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment prepared by the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan, in
each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the purchaser of
such Mortgage Loan any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the
purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall succeed to all the Trustee's right,
title and interest in and to such Mortgage Loan and all security and documents
related thereto. Such assignment shall be an assignment outright and not for
security. The purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall thereupon own such
Mortgage Loan, and all security and documents, free of any further obligation
to the Trustee or the Certificateholders with respect thereto.
SECTION 3.12. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of
Mortgage Files.
--------------------------------
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the
receipt by the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full will be
escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will
immediately notify the Trustee by delivering, or causing to be delivered a
"Request for Release" substantially in the form of Exhibit N. Upon receipt of
such request, the Trustee shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to
the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall at the Master Servicer's direction
execute and deliver to the Master Servicer the request for reconveyance, deed
of reconveyance or release or satisfaction of mortgage or such instrument
releasing the lien of the Mortgage in each case provided by the Master
Servicer, together with the Mortgage Note with written evidence of
cancellation thereon. Expenses incurred in connection with any instrument of
satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to the related
Mortgagor. From time to time and as shall be appropriate for the servicing or
foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including for such purpose, collection under
any policy of flood insurance, any fidelity bond or errors or omissions
policy, or for the purposes of effecting a partial release of any Mortgaged
Property from the lien of the Mortgage or the making of any corrections to the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or any of the other documents included in the
Mortgage File, the Trustee shall, upon delivery to the Trustee of a Request
for Release in the form of Exhibit M signed by a Servicing Officer, release
the Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the further limitations
set forth below, the Master Servicer shall cause the Mortgage File or
documents so released to be returned to the Trustee when the need therefor by
the Master Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan is liquidated
and the proceeds thereof are deposited in the Certificate Account, in which
case the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a Request for Release in
the form of Exhibit N, signed by a Servicing Officer.
If the Master Servicer at any time seeks to initiate a
foreclosure proceeding in respect of any Mortgaged Property as authorized by
this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Trustee, for signature, as appropriate, any court pleadings, requests for
trustee's sale or other documents necessary to effectuate such foreclosure or
any legal action brought to obtain judgment against the Mortgagor on the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment or to enforce
any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or
otherwise available at law or in equity.
SECTION 3.13. Documents Records and Funds in Possession of
Master Servicer to be Held for the Trustee.
--------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the
Master Servicer shall transmit to the Trustee as required by this Agreement
all documents and instruments in respect of a Mortgage Loan coming into the
possession of the Master Servicer from time to time and shall account fully to
the Trustee for any funds received by the Master Servicer or which otherwise
are collected by the Master Servicer as Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance
Proceeds in respect of any Mortgage Loan. All Mortgage Files and funds
collected or held by, or under the control of, the Master Servicer in respect
of any Mortgage Loans, whether from the collection of principal and interest
payments or from Liquidation Proceeds, including but not limited to, any funds
on deposit in the Certificate Account, shall be held by the Master Servicer
for and on behalf of the Trustee and shall be and remain the sole and
exclusive property of the Trustee, subject to the applicable provisions of
this Agreement. The Master Servicer also agrees that it shall not create,
incur or subject any Mortgage File or any funds that are deposited in the
Certificate Account, Distribution Account or any Escrow Account, or any funds
that otherwise are or may become due or payable to the Trustee for the benefit
of the Certificateholders, to any claim, lien, security interest, judgment,
levy, writ of attachment or other encumbrance, or assert by legal action or
otherwise any claim or right of setoff against any Mortgage File or any funds
collected on, or in connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except, however, that
the Master Servicer shall be entitled to set off against and deduct from any
such funds any amounts that are properly due and payable to the Master
Servicer under this Agreement.
SECTION 3.14. Servicing Compensation.
----------------------
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master
Servicer shall be entitled to retain or withdraw from the Certificate Account
an amount equal to the Master Servicing Fee for each Mortgage Loan, provided
that the aggregate Master Servicing Fee with respect to any Distribution Date
shall be reduced (i) by an amount equal to the aggregate of the Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls, if any, with respect to such Distribution Date, but not
below an amount equal to one-half of the aggregate Master Servicing Fee for
such Distribution Date before reduction thereof in respect of such Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls, and (ii) with respect to the first Distribution Date, an
amount equal to any amount to be deposited into the Distribution Account by
the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and not so deposited.
Additional servicing compensation in the form of Excess
Proceeds, Prepayment Interest Excess, prepayment penalties, assumption fees,
late payment charges and all income and gain net of any losses realized from
Permitted Investments shall be retained by the Master Servicer to the extent
not required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section
3.05 hereof. The Master Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its master servicing activities hereunder
(including payment of any premiums for hazard insurance and any Primary
Insurance Policy and maintenance of the other forms of insurance coverage
required by this Agreement) and shall not be entitled to reimbursement
therefor except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Access to Certain Documentation.
-------------------------------
The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS and the FDIC
and to comparable regulatory authorities supervising Holders of Subordinated
Certificates and the examiners and supervisory agents of the OTS, the FDIC and
such other authorities, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans required by applicable regulations of the OTS and the FDIC. Such access
shall be afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable and prior written
request and during normal business hours at the offices designated by the
Master Servicer. Nothing in this Section shall limit the obligation of the
Master Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of
information regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to
provide access as provided in this Section as a result of such obligation
shall not constitute a breach of this Section.
SECTION 3.16. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
---------------------------------
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Depositor and the
Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's fiscal
year, commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, an Officer's Certificate stating,
as to the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Master
Servicer during the preceding calendar year and of the performance of the
Master Servicer under this Agreement has been made under such officer's
supervision and (ii) to the best of such officer's knowledge, based on such
review, the Master Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this
Agreement throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the
fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such
officer and the nature and status thereof. The Trustee shall forward a copy of
each such statement to each Rating Agency.
SECTION 3.17. Annual Independent Public Accountants'
Servicing Statement; Financial Statements.
-----------------------------------------
On or before 120 days after the end of the Master Servicer's
fiscal year, commencing with its 2000 fiscal year, the Master Servicer at its
expense shall cause a nationally or regionally recognized firm of independent
public accountants (who may also render other services to the Master Servicer,
the Seller or any affiliate thereof) which is a member of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a statement to the
Trustee and the Depositor to the effect that such firm has examined certain
documents and records relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans under
this Agreement or of mortgage loans under pooling and servicing agreements
substantially similar to this Agreement (such statement to have attached
thereto a schedule setting forth the pooling and servicing agreements covered
thereby) and that, on the basis of such examination, conducted substantially
in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers
or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC, such servicing
has been conducted in compliance with such pooling and servicing agreements
except for such significant exceptions or errors in records that, in the
opinion of such firm, the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage
Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC
requires it to report. In rendering such statement, such firm may rely, as to
matters relating to direct servicing of mortgage loans by Subservicers, upon
comparable statements for examinations conducted substantially in compliance
with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit
Program for Mortgages serviced for FNMA and FHLMC (rendered within one year of
such statement) of independent public accountants with respect to the related
Subservicer. Copies of such statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any
Certificateholder upon request at the Master Servicer's expense, provided that
such statement is delivered by the Master Servicer to the Trustee.
SECTION 3.18. Errors and Omissions Insurance;
Fidelity Bonds.
------------------------------
The Master Servicer shall for so long as it acts as master
servicer under this Agreement, obtain and maintain in force (a) a policy or
policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its
obligations as Master Servicer hereunder and (b) a fidelity bond in respect of
its officers, employees and agents. Each such policy or policies and bond
shall, together, comply with the requirements from time to time of FNMA or
FHLMC for persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased by FNMA or
FHLMC. In the event that any such policy or bond ceases to be in effect, the
Master Servicer shall obtain a comparable replacement policy or bond from an
insurer or issuer, meeting the requirements set forth above as of the date of
such replacement.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 4.01. Advances.
--------
The Master Servicer shall determine on or before each Master
Servicer Advance Date whether it is required to make an Advance pursuant to
the definition thereof. If the Master Servicer determines it is required to
make an Advance, it shall, on or before the Master Servicer Advance Date,
either (i) deposit into the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance
or (ii) make an appropriate entry in its records relating to the Certificate
Account that any Amount Held for Future Distribution has been used by the
Master Servicer in discharge of its obligation to make any such Advance. Any
funds so applied shall be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit in the
Certificate Account no later than the close of business on the next Master
Servicer Advance Date. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed
from the Certificate Account for all Advances of its own funds made pursuant
to this Section as provided in Section 3.08. The obligation to make Advances
with respect to any Mortgage Loan shall continue if such Mortgage Loan has
been foreclosed or otherwise terminated and the related Mortgaged Property has
not been liquidated.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee on the
related Master Servicer Advance Date an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing
Officer indicating the amount of any proposed Advance determined by the Master
Servicer to be a Nonrecoverable Advance.
SECTION 4.02. Priorities of Distribution.
--------------------------
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall withdraw
the Available Funds from the Distribution Account and apply such funds to
distributions on the Certificates in the following order and priority and, in
each case, to the extent of Available Funds remaining:
(i) [Reserved];
(ii) to each interest-bearing Class of Senior Certificates,
an amount allocable to interest equal to the related Class Optimal
Interest Distribution Amount, any shortfall being allocated among
such Classes in proportion to the amount of the Class Optimal
Interest Distribution Amount that would have been distributed in the
absence of such shortfall;
(iii) [Reserved]
(iv) to each Class of Senior Certificates, concurrently as
follows:
(x) to the Class PO Certificates, an amount
allocable to principal equal to the PO Formula Principal
Amount, up to the outstanding Class Certificate Balance of
such Class PO Certificates; and
(y) on each Distribution Date prior to the Senior
Credit Support Depletion Date, the Non-PO Formula
Principal Amount, up to the amount of the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, will be
distributed as follows:
(1) to the Class A-5 Certificates, the
Priority Amount, until its Class Certificate
Balance is reduced to zero;
(2) to the Class A-R Certificates, until
its Class Certificate Balance is reduced to zero;
(3) sequentially, to the Class A-1 and
Class A-2 Certificates, in that order, until their
respective Class Certificate Balances are reduced
to zero;
(4) concurrently, to the Class A-3 and
Class A-4 Certificates, pro rata, until their
respective Class Certificate Balances are reduced
to zero; and
(5) to the Class A-5 Certificates, without
regard to the Priority Amount, until its Class
Certificate Balance is reduced to zero.
(v) to the Class PO Certificates, any Class PO Deferred
Amount, up to an amount not to exceed the amount calculated pursuant
to clause (A) of the definition of the Subordinated Principal
Distribution Amount actually received or advanced for such
Distribution Date (with such amount to be allocated first from
amounts calculated pursuant to (A)(i) and (ii) then (iii) of the
definition of Subordinated Principal Distribution Amount);
(vi) to each Class of Subordinated Certificates, subject to
paragraph (e) below, in the following order of priority:
(A) to the Class M Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date;
(B) to the Class M Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero;
(C) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such
Class for such Distribution Date;
(D) to the Class B-1 Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero;
(E) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such
Class for such Distribution Date;
(F) to the Class B-2 Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero;
(G) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the amount
of the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount
for such Class for such Distribution Date;
(H) to the Class B-3 Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero;
(I) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the amount
of the Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount
for such Class for such Distribution Date;
(J) to the Class B-4 Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero;
(K) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an
amount allocable to interest equal to the Class
Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such
Class for such Distribution Date; and
(L) to the Class B-5 Certificates, an
amount allocable to principal equal to its Pro
Rata Share for such Distribution Date until the
Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced to
zero; and
(vii) to the Class A-R Certificates, any remaining funds in
the Trust Fund.
On any Distribution Date, amounts distributed in respect of Class PO Deferred
Amounts will not reduce the Class Certificate Balance of the Class PO
Certificates.
On any Distribution Date, to the extent the Amount Available
for Senior Principal is insufficient to make the full distribution required to
be made pursuant to clause (iv)(x) above, (A) the amount distributable on the
Class PO Certificates in respect of principal shall be equal to the product of
(1) the Amount Available for Senior Principal and (2) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the PO Formula Principal Amount and the denominator of
which is the sum of the PO Formula Principal Amount and the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount and (B) the amount distributable on the Senior
Certificates, other than the Class PO Certificates, in respect of principal
shall be equal to the product of (1) the Amount Available for Senior Principal
and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the Senior
Principal Distribution Amount and the PO Formula Principal Amount.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) On each Distribution Date on or after the Senior Credit
Support Depletion Date, notwithstanding the allocation and priority set forth
in Section 4.02(a)(iv)(y), the portion of Available Funds available to be
distributed as principal of the Senior Certificates (other than the Class PO
Certificates) shall be distributed concurrently, as principal, on such
Classes, pro rata, on the basis of their respective Class Certificate
Balances, until the Class Certificate Balances thereof are reduced to zero.
(d) On each Distribution Date, the amount referred to in
clause (i) of the definition of Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for
each Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date shall be reduced by (i)
the related Class' pro rata share of Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls based
on such Class' Class Optimal Interest Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date without taking into account such Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls and (ii) the related Class' Allocable Share of (A) after the
Special Hazard Coverage Termination Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan
that became a Special Hazard Mortgage Loan during the calendar month preceding
the month of such Distribution Date, the excess of one month's interest at the
related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month over the amount of Liquidation
Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage Loan with respect to such month,
(B) after the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan that became subject to a Bankruptcy Loss during the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the interest portion of
the related Debt Service Reduction or Deficient Valuation, (C) each Relief Act
Reduction incurred during the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date and (D) after the Fraud Coverage Termination Date, with
respect to each Mortgage Loan that became a Fraud Loan during the calendar
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the excess of one month's
interest at the related Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in such month over the amount
of Liquidation Proceeds applied as interest on such Mortgage Loan with respect
to such month.
(e) Notwithstanding the priority and allocation contained in
Section 4.02(a)(vi), if with respect to any Class of Subordinated Certificates
on any Distribution Date the sum of the related Class Subordination
Percentages of such Class and of all Classes of Subordinated Certificates
which have a higher numerical Class designation than such Class (the
"Applicable Credit Support Percentage") is less than the Original Applicable
Credit Support Percentage for such Class, no distribution of Principal
Prepayments will be made to any such Classes (the "Restricted Classes") and
the amount of such Principal Prepayments otherwise distributable to the
Restricted Classes shall be distributed to any Classes of Subordinated
Certificates having lower numerical Class designations than such Class, pro
rata, based on their respective Class Certificate Balances immediately prior
to such Distribution Date and shall be distributed in the sequential order
provided in Section 4.02(a)(vi).
SECTION 4.03. Distributions in Reduction of the
Class A-3 Certificates.
---------------------------------
(a) Except as provided in subclauses (d) and (f) below, on
each Distribution Date on which distributions in reduction of the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates are made, such distributions
will be made pursuant to any request by a Class A-3 Certificate Owner, in an
amount up to but not exceeding $10,000 per request. Thereafter, distributions
will be made as provided in the preceding sentence up to a second $10,000 per
request. This sequence of priorities will be repeated for each request for
principal distributions made by the Certificate Owners of the Class A-3
Certificates until all such requests have been honored.
Requests for distributions in reduction of the Certificate
Balances of Class A-3 Certificates presented in accordance with the above
provisions will be accepted in the order of priority established by the random
lot procedures of the Depository. All requests for distributions in reduction
of the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates with respect to any
Distribution Date shall be made in accordance with Section 4.03(c) below and
must be received by the Depository and forwarded to, and received by, the
Trustee no later than the close of business on the related Record Date.
Requests for distributions which are received by the Depository and forwarded
to the Trustee after the related Record Date and requests, in either case, for
distributions timely received but not accepted with respect to any
Distribution Date, will be treated as requests for distributions in reduction
of the Certificate Balances of the applicable Class A-3 Certificates on the
next succeeding Distribution Date, and each succeeding Distribution Date
thereafter, until each such request is accepted or is withdrawn as provided in
Section 4.03(c). Such requests as are not so withdrawn shall retain their
order of priority without the need for any further action on the part of the
appropriate Certificate Owner of the related Class A-3 Certificate, all in
accordance with the procedures of the Depository and the Trustee. Upon the
transfer of beneficial ownership of any Class A-3 Certificate, any
distribution request previously submitted with respect to such Certificate
will be deemed to have been withdrawn only upon the receipt by the Trustee of
notification of such withdrawal using a form required by the Depository.
Distributions in reduction of the Certificate Balances of
Class A-3 Certificates will be applied, in the aggregate, to the Class A-3
Certificates in an amount equal to the portion of the Available Funds
distributable to the Class A-3 Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(iv),
plus any amounts available for distribution from the Class A-3 Rounding
Account pursuant to Section 4.03(e), provided that the aggregate distribution
in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates on
any Distribution Date is made in an integral multiple of $1,000.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) Requests for distributions in reduction of the
Certificate Balance of a Class A-3 Certificate must be made by delivering a
written request therefor to the Depository Participant or Indirect Participant
that maintains the account evidencing the Certificate Owner's interest in such
Class A-3 Certificate. Such Depository Participant or Indirect Participant
should in turn make the request of the Depository (or, in the case of an
Indirect Participant, such Indirect Participant must notify the related
Depository Participant of such request, which Depository Participant should
make the request of the Depository) on a form required by the Depository and
provided to the Depository Participant. Upon receipt of such request, the
Depository will date and time stamp such request and forward such request to
the Trustee. The Depository may establish such procedures as it deems fair and
equitable to establish the order of receipt or requests for such distributions
received by it on the same day. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay
in delivery of requests for distributions or withdrawals of such requests by
the Depository, a Depository Participant or any Indirect Participant.
In the event any requests for distributions in reduction of
the Certificate Balance of Class A-3 Certificates are rejected by the Trustee
for failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 4.03, the Trustee
shall return such requests to the appropriate Depository Participant with a
copy to the Depository with an explanation as to the reason for such
rejection.
The Trustee shall maintain a list of those Depository
Participants representing the Certificate Owners of Class A-3 Certificates
that have submitted requests for distributions in reduction of the Certificate
Balances of such Class A-3 Certificates, together with the order of receipt
and the amounts of such requests. The Trustee shall notify the Depository and
the appropriate Depository Participants as to which requests should be honored
on each Distribution Date. Requests shall be honored by the Depository in
accordance with the procedures, and subject to the priorities and limitations,
described in this Section 4.03. The exact procedures to be followed by the
Trustee and the Depository for purposes of determining such priorities and
limitations shall be those established from time to time by the Trustee or the
Depository, as the case may be. The decisions of the Trustee and the
Depository concerning such matters shall be final and binding on all affected
Persons.
Payments in reduction of the Certificate Balance of Class
A-3 Certificates shall be made on the applicable Distribution Date and the
Certificate Balances as to which such payments are made shall cease to bear
interest after the last day of the month preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Any Certificate Owner of a Class A-3 Certificate which has
requested a distribution may withdraw its request by so notifying in writing
the Depository Participant or Indirect Participant that maintains such
Certificate Owner's account. In the event that such account is maintained by
an Indirect Participant, such Indirect Participant must notify the related
Depository Participant which in turn must forward the withdrawal of such
request, on a form required by the Depository, to the Trustee. If such notice
of withdrawal of a request for distribution has not been received by the
Depository and forwarded to the Trustee on or before the Record Date for the
next Distribution Date, the previously made request for distribution will be
irrevocable with respect to the making of distributions in reduction of the
Certificate Balance of such Class A-3 Certificate on such Distribution Date.
(d) To the extent, if any, that distributions in reduction
of the Class Certificate Balance of Class A-3 Certificates on a Distribution
Date exceed the aggregate Certificate Balances of the Class A-3 Certificates
with respect to which distribution requests have been received by the related
Record Date, as provided in Section 4.03(a) above, distributions in reduction
of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates will be made by
mandatory distributions in reduction thereof. The Trustee shall notify the
Depository of the aggregate amount of the mandatory distribution in reduction
of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates to be made on
the next Distribution Date. The Depository shall then allocate such aggregate
amount among its Depository Participants on a random lot basis. Each
Depository Participant and, in turn, each Indirect Participant, will then
select, in accordance with its own procedures, Individual Class A-3
Certificates from among those held in its accounts to receive mandatory
distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3
Certificates, such that the total amount so selected is equal to the aggregate
amount of such mandatory distributions allocated to such Depository
Participant by the Depository and to such Indirect Participant by its related
Depository Participant, as the case may be. Depository Participants and
Indirect Participants which hold Class A-3 Certificates selected for mandatory
distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance are required to
provide notice of such mandatory distributions to the affected Certificate
Owners.
(e) On the Closing Date, the Class A-3 Rounding Account
shall be established with the Trustee and Countrywide Securities Corporation
shall cause to be initially deposited the sum of $1,000 in the Class A-3
Rounding Account. On each Distribution Date on which a distribution is made in
reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates,
funds on deposit in the Class A-3 Rounding Account shall be, to the extent
needed, withdrawn by the Trustee and applied to round upward to an integral
multiple of $1,000 the aggregate distribution in reduction of the Class
Certificate Balance to be made on the Class A-3 Certificates. Rounding of such
distribution on the Class A-3 Certificates shall be accomplished, on the first
such Distribution Date, by withdrawing from the Class A-3 Rounding Account the
amount of funds, if any, needed to round the amount otherwise available for
such distribution in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class
A-3 Certificates upward to the next integral multiple of $1,000. On each
succeeding Distribution Date on which distributions in reduction of the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates are to be made, the
aggregate amount of such distributions allocable to the Class A-3 Certificates
shall be applied first to repay any funds withdrawn from the Class A-3
Rounding Account and not previously repaid, and then the remainder of such
allocable amount, if any, shall be similarly rounded upward and applied as
distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3
Certificates; this process shall continue on succeeding Distribution Dates
until the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates has been
reduced to zero. The Class A-3 Rounding Account shall be an "outside reserve
fund" under the REMIC Provisions that is beneficially owned for all federal
income tax purposes by Countrywide Securities Corporation Countrywide
Securities Corporation shall report all income, gain, deduction or loss with
respect thereto. The Trustee shall distribute interest earnings, if any, on
amounts held in the Class A-3 Rounding Account as such interest is earned
pursuant to written instructions from Countrywide Securities Corporation to
the Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the
Distribution Date on which distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate
Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates will reduce the Class Certificate
Balance thereof to zero or in the event that distributions in reduction of the
Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates are made in accordance
with the provisions set forth in Section 4.03(f), an amount equal to the
difference between $1,000 and the sum then held in the Class A-3 Rounding
Account shall be paid from the Available Funds for such Distribution Date to
the Class A-3 Rounding Account. Any funds then on deposit in such Class A-3
Rounding Account shall be distributed to Countrywide Securities Corporation
(f) Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary,
on each Distribution Date following the first Distribution Date on or after
the Senior Credit Support Depletion Date, distributions in reduction of the
Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 Certificates (including amounts
paid in respect of Realized Losses under the Class A-3 Policy) will be made
among the Holders of the Class A-3 Certificates, pro rata, based on
Certificate Balances, and will not be made in integral multiples of $1,000 or
pursuant to requested distributions or mandatory distributions by random lot.
(g) In the event that Definitive Certificates representing
the Class A-3 Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.02(e), an
amendment to this Agreement, which may be approved without the consent of any
Certificateholders, shall establish procedures relating to the manner in which
distributions in reduction of the Class Certificate Balance of the Class A-3
Certificates are to be made; provided that such procedures shall be
consistent, to the extent practicable and customary for certificates similar
to the Class A-3 Certificates with the Certificates, with the provisions of
this Section 4.03.
SECTION 4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses.
-----------------------------
(a) On or prior to each Determination Date, the Trustee
shall determine the total amount of Realized Losses, including Excess Losses,
with respect to the related Distribution Date. For purposes of allocating
losses to the Subordinated Certificates, the Class M Certificates will be
deemed to have a lower numerical class designation, and to be of a higher
relative payment priority, than each other Class of Subordinated Certificates.
Realized Losses with respect to any Distribution Date shall
be allocated as follows:
(i) the applicable PO Percentage of any Realized Loss,
including any Excess Loss, shall be allocated to the Class PO
Certificates until the Class Certificate Balance thereof is reduced
to zero; and
(ii) (1) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Realized
Loss (other than an Excess Loss) shall be allocated first to the
Subordinated Certificates in reverse order of their respective
numerical Class designations (beginning with the Class of
Subordinated Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical
Class designation) until the respective Class Certificate Balance of
each such Class is reduced to zero, and second to the Senior
Certificates (other than the Notional Amount Certificates and the
Class PO Certificates), pro rata on the basis of their respective
Class Certificate Balances or, in the case of any Class of Accrual
Certificates, on the basis of the lesser of their Class Certificate
Balance and their initial Class Certificate Balance, in each case
immediately prior to the related Distribution Date until the
respective Class Certificate Balance of each such Class is reduced to
zero; and
(2) the applicable Non-PO Percentage of any Excess Losses
shall be allocated to the Senior Certificates (other than the
Notional Amount Certificates and the Class PO Certificates) and the
Subordinated Certificates then outstanding, pro rata, on the basis of
their respective Class Certificate Balances or, in the case of any
Class of Accrual Certificates, on the basis of the lesser of their
respective Class Certificate Balances and their respective initial
Class Certificate Balances, in each case immediately prior to the
related Distribution Date.
(b) The Class Certificate Balance of the Class of
Subordinated Certificates then outstanding with the highest numerical Class
designation shall be reduced on each Distribution Date by the sum of (i) the
amount of any payments on the Class PO Certificates in respect of Class PO
Deferred Amounts and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate of the
Class Certificate Balances of all outstanding Classes of Certificates (after
giving effect to the distribution of principal and the allocation of Realized
Losses and Class PO Deferred Amounts on such Distribution Date) exceeds the
Pool Stated Principal Balance for the following Distribution Date.
(c) Any Realized Loss allocated to a Class of Certificates
or any reduction in the Class Certificate Balance of a Class of Certificates
pursuant to Section 4.04(a) above shall be allocated among the Certificates of
such Class in proportion to their respective Certificate Balances.
(d) Any allocation of Realized Losses to a Certificate or to
any Component or any reduction in the Certificate Balance of a Certificate,
pursuant to Section 4.04(a) above shall be accomplished by reducing the
Certificate Balance or Component Balance thereof, as applicable, immediately
following the distributions made on the related Distribution Date in
accordance with the definition of "Certificate Balance" or "Component
Balance," as the case may be.
SECTION 4.05. [Reserved].
----------
SECTION 4.06. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.
----------------------------------------
(a) Not later than each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
prepare and cause to be forwarded by first class mail to each
Certificateholder, the Master Servicer, the Depositor and each Rating Agency a
statement setting forth with respect to the related distribution:
(i) the amount thereof allocable to principal, separately
identifying the aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments and
Liquidation Proceeds included therein;
(ii) the amount thereof allocable to interest, any Class
Unpaid Interest Shortfall included in such distribution and any
remaining Class Unpaid Interest Shortfall after giving effect to such
distribution;
(iii) if the distribution to the Holders of such Class of
Certificates is less than the full amount that would be distributable
to such Holders if there were sufficient funds available therefor,
the amount of the shortfall and the allocation thereof as between
principal and interest;
(iv) the Class Certificate Balance of each Class of
Certificates after giving effect to the distribution of principal on
such Distribution Date;
(v) the Pool Stated Principal Balance for the following
Distribution Date;
(vi) the Senior Percentage and Subordinated Percentage for
the following Distribution Date;
(vii) the amount of the Master Servicing Fees paid to or
retained by the Master Servicer with respect to such Distribution
Date;
(viii) the Pass-Through Rate for each such Class of
Certificates with respect to such Distribution Date;
(ix) the amount of Advances included in the distribution on
such Distribution Date and the aggregate amount of Advances
outstanding as of the close of business on such Distribution Date;
(x) the number and aggregate principal amounts of Mortgage
Loans (A) delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in foreclosure) (1)
1 to 30 days (2) 31 to 60 days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more
days and (B) in foreclosure and delinquent (1) 1 to 30 days (2) 31 to
60 days (3) 61 to 90 days and (4) 91 or more days, as of the close of
business on the last day of the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date;
(xi) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO
Property during the preceding calendar month, the loan number and
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date
and the date of acquisition thereof;
(xii) the total number and principal balance of any REO
Properties (and market value, if available) as of the close of
business on the Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date;
(xiii) the Senior Prepayment Percentage for the following
Distribution Date;
(xiv) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred
during the preceding calendar month;
(xv) the Special Hazard Loss Coverage Amount, the Fraud Loss
Coverage Amount and the Bankruptcy Loss Coverage Amount, in each case
as of the related Determination Date; and
(xvi) with respect to the second Distribution Date, the
number and aggregate balance of any Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans not
delivered within thirty days after the Closing Date.
(b) The Trustee's responsibility for disbursing the above
information to the Certificateholders is limited to the availability,
timeliness and accuracy of the information provided by the Master Servicer.
(c) On or before the fifth Business Day following the end of
each Prepayment Period (but in no event later than the third Business Day
prior to the related Distribution Date), the Master Servicer shall deliver to
the Trustee (which delivery may be by electronic data transmission) a report
in substantially the form set forth as Schedule V hereto.
(d) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Trustee shall cause to be furnished to each Person who at
any time during the calendar year was a Certificateholder, a statement
containing the information set forth in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(vii)
of this Section 4.06 aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion
thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that
substantially comparable information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant
to any requirements of the Code as from time to time in effect.
SECTION 4.07. Determination of Pass-Through Rates
for COFI Certificates.
-----------------------------------
The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of COFI Certificates
for each Interest Accrual Period after the initial Interest Accrual Period
shall be determined by the Trustee as provided below on the basis of the Index
and the applicable formulae appearing in footnotes corresponding to the COFI
Certificates in the table relating to the Certificates in the Preliminary
Statement.
Except as provided below, with respect to each Interest
Accrual Period following the initial Interest Accrual Period, the Trustee
shall not later than two Business Days following the publication of the
applicable Index determine the Pass-Through Rate at which interest shall
accrue in respect of the COFI Certificates during the related Interest Accrual
Period.
Except as provided below, the Index to be used in
determining the respective Pass-Through Rates for the COFI Certificates for a
particular Interest Accrual Period shall be COFI for the second calendar month
preceding such Interest Accrual Period. If at the Outside Reference Date for
any Interest Accrual Period, COFI for the second calendar month preceding such
Interest Accrual Period has not been published, the Trustee shall use COFI for
the third calendar month preceding such Interest Accrual Period. If COFI for
neither the second nor third calendar months preceding any Interest Accrual
Period has been published on or before the related Outside Reference Date, the
Index for such Interest Accrual Period and for all subsequent Interest Accrual
Periods shall be the National Cost of Funds Index for the third calendar month
preceding such Interest Accrual Period (or the fourth preceding calendar month
if such National Cost of Funds Index for the third preceding calendar month
has not been published by such Outside Reference Date). In the event that the
National Cost of Funds Index for neither the third nor fourth calendar months
preceding an Interest Accrual Period has been published on or before the
related Outside Reference Date, then for such Interest Accrual Period and for
each succeeding Interest Accrual Period, the Index shall be LIBOR, determined
in the manner set forth below.
On each Interest Determination Date so long as the COFI
Certificates are outstanding and the applicable Index therefor is LIBOR, the
Trustee shall either (i) request each Reference Bank to inform the Trustee of
the quotation offered by its principal London office for making one-month
United States dollar deposits in leading banks in the London interbank market,
as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date or (ii) in
lieu of making any such request, rely on such Reference Bank quotations that
appear at such time on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page (as defined in the
International Swap Dealers Association Inc. Code of Standard Wording,
Assumptions and Provisions for Swaps, 1986 Edition), to the extent available.
With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for which the
applicable Index is LIBOR, LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period will be
established by the Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date as
follows:
(a) If on any Interest Determination Date two or more
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next
Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered
quotations (rounding such arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(b) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or
none of the Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR
for the next Interest Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher
of (i) LIBOR as determined on the previous Interest Determination
Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The "Reserve Interest Rate"
shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines to be either
(i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar
lending rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are
quoting, on the relevant Interest Determination Date, to the
principal London offices of at least two of the Reference Banks to
which such quotations are, in the opinion of the Trustee, being so
made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine no such
arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending
rate which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on
such Interest Determination Date to leading European banks.
From such time as the applicable Index becomes LIBOR until
all of the COFI Certificates are paid in full, the Trustee will at all times
retain at least four Reference Banks for the purposes of determining LIBOR
with respect to each interest Determination Date. The Master Servicer
initially shall designate the Reference Banks. Each "Reference Bank" shall be
a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the
international Eurocurrency market, shall not control, be controlled by, or be
under common control with, the Trustee and shall have an established place of
business in London. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable
to act as such or if the Master Servicer should terminate its appointment as
Reference Bank, the Trustee shall promptly appoint or cause to be appointed
another Reference Bank. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility
to any Person for (i) the selection of any Reference Bank for purposes of
determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to retain at least four Reference
Banks which is caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control.
In determining LIBOR and any Pass-Through Rate for the COFI
Certificates or any Reserve Interest Rate, the Trustee may conclusively rely
and shall be protected in relying upon the offered quotations (whether
written, oral or on the Reuters Screen) from the Reference Banks or the New
York City banks as to LIBOR or the Reserve Interest Rate, as appropriate, in
effect from time to time. The Trustee shall not have any liability or
responsibility to any Person for (i) the Trustee's selection of New York City
banks for purposes of determining any Reserve Interest Rate or (ii) its
inability, following a good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain such quotations
from the Reference Banks or the New York City banks or to determine such
arithmetic mean, all as provided for in this Section 4.07.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for
the COFI Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error)
be final, conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the
Trustee.
SECTION 4.08. Determination of Pass-Through Rates
for LIBOR Certificates.
-----------------------------------
(A) On each Interest Determination Date so long as any LIBOR
Certificates are outstanding, the Trustee will determine LIBOR on the basis of
the British Bankers' Association ("BBA") "Interest Settlement Rate" for
one-month deposits in U.S. dollars as found on Telerate page 3750 as of 11:00
a.m. London time on each LIBOR Determination Date. Interest Settlement Rates
currently are based on rates quoted by sixteen BBA designated banks as being,
in the view of such banks, the offered rate at which deposits are being quoted
to prime banks in the London interbank market. Such Interest Settlement Rates
are calculated by eliminating the four highest rates and the four lowest
rates, averaging the eight remaining rates, carrying the result (expressed as
a percentage) out to six decimal places, and rounding to five decimal places.
"Telerate Page 3750" means the display page currently so designated on the
Bridge Telerate Service (formerly the Dow Jones Markets) (or such other page
as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying
comparable rates or prices.)
(B) If LIBOR cannot be determined as provided in paragraph
(A) of this Section 4.08, the Trustee shall either (i) request each Reference
Bank to inform the Trustee of the quotation offered by its principal London
office for making one-month United States dollar deposits in leading banks in
the London interbank market, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest
Determination Date or (ii) in lieu of making any such request, rely on such
Reference Bank quotations that appear at such time on the Reuters Screen LIBO
Page (as defined in the International Swap Dealers Association Inc. Code of
Standard Wording, Assumptions and Provisions for Swaps, 1986 Edition), to the
extent available. LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period will be
established by the Trustee on each interest Determination Date as follows:
(a) If on any interest Determination Date two or more
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the next
Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered
quotations (rounding such arithmetic mean upwards if necessary to the
nearest whole multiple of 1/32%).
(b) If on any Interest Determination Date only one or
none of the Reference Banks provides such offered quotations, LIBOR
for the next Interest Accrual Period shall be whichever is the higher
of (i) LIBOR as determined on the previous Interest Determination
Date or (ii) the Reserve Interest Rate. The "Reserve Interest Rate"
shall be the rate per annum which the Trustee determines to be either
(i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 1/32%) of the one-month United States dollar
lending rates that New York City banks selected by the Trustee are
quoting, on the relevant Interest Determination Date, to the
principal London offices of at least two of the Reference Banks to
which such quotations are, in the opinion of the Trustee, being so
made, or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine no such
arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending
rate which New York City banks selected by the Trustee are quoting on
such Interest Determination Date to leading European banks.
(c) If on any interest Determination Date the trustee
is required but is unable to determine the Reserve Interest Rate in
the manner provided in paragraph (b) above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR as
determined on the preceding Interest Determination Date.
Until all of the LIBOR Certificates are paid in full, the
Trustee will at all times retain at least four Reference Banks for the purpose
of determining LIBOR with respect to each Interest Determination Date. The
Master Servicer initially shall designate the Reference Banks. Each "Reference
Bank" shall be a leading bank engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits
in the international Eurocurrency market, shall not control, be controlled by,
or be under common control with, the Trustee and shall have an established
place of business in London. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or
unable to act as such or if the Master Servicer should terminate its
appointment as Reference Bank, the Trustee shall promptly appoint or cause to
be appointed another Reference Bank. The Trustee shall have no liability or
responsibility to any Person for (i) the selection of any Reference Bank for
purposes of determining LIBOR or (ii) any inability to retain at least four
Reference Banks which is caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable
control.
(C) The Pass-Through Rate for each Class of LIBOR
Certificates for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the
Trustee on each Interest Determination Date so long as the LIBOR Certificates
are outstanding on the basis of LIBOR and the respective formulae appearing in
footnotes corresponding to the LIBOR Certificates in the table relating to the
Certificates in the Preliminary Statement.
In determining LIBOR, any Pass-Through Rate for the LIBOR
Certificates, any Interest Settlement Rate, or any Reserve Interest Rate, the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in relying upon the
offered quotations (whether written, oral or on the Dow Jones Markets) from
the BBA designated banks, the Reference Banks or the New York City banks as to
LIBOR, the Interest Settlement Rate or the Reserve Interest Rate, as
appropriate, in effect from time to time. The Trustee shall not have any
liability or responsibility to any Person for (i) the Trustee's selection of
New York City banks for purposes of determining any Reserve Interest Rate or
(ii) its inability, following a good-faith reasonable effort, to obtain such
quotations from, the BBA designated banks, the Reference Banks or the New York
City banks or to determine such arithmetic mean, all as provided for in this
Section 4.08.
The establishment of LIBOR and each Pass-Through Rate for
the LIBOR Certificates by the Trustee shall (in the absence of manifest error)
be final, conclusive and binding upon each Holder of a Certificate and the
Trustee.
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.01. The Certificates.
----------------
The Certificates shall be substantially in the forms
attached hereto as exhibits. The Certificates shall be issuable in registered
form, in the minimum denominations, integral multiples in excess thereof
(except that one Certificate in each Class may be issued in a different amount
which must be in excess of the applicable minimum denomination) and aggregate
denominations per Class set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Subject to Section 9.02 hereof respecting the final
distribution on the Certificates, on each Distribution Date the Trustee shall
make distributions to each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record
Date either (x) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
of such holder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities
therefor, if (i) such Holder has so notified the Trustee at least five
Business Days prior to the related Record Date and (ii) such Holder shall hold
(A) a Notional Amount Certificate, (B) 100% of the Class Certificate Balance
of any Class of Certificates or (C) Certificates of any Class with aggregate
principal Denominations of not less than $1,000,000 or (y) by check mailed by
first class mail to such Certificateholder at the address of such holder
appearing in the Certificate Register.
The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile
signature on behalf of the Trustee by an authorized officer. Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the
time when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the
Trustee shall bind the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to be so authorized prior to the countersignature and
delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Certificate. No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless countersigned by the Trustee by
manual signature, and such countersignature upon any Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been
duly executed and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the
date of their countersignature. On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall
countersign the Certificates to be issued at the direction of the Depositor,
or any affiliate thereof.
The Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the
Trustee on a continuous basis, an adequate inventory of Certificates to
facilitate transfers.
SECTION 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of
Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.
-------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06 hereof, a Certificate Register
for the Trust Fund in which, subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and
(c) below and to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee
shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and
exchanges of Certificates as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Certificate, the Trustee shall execute and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates
of the same Class and aggregate Percentage Interest.
At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be
exchanged for other Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations
and evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Trustee. Whenever
any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute,
authenticate, and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee duly
executed by the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required.
All Certificates surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee in
accordance with the Trustee's customary procedures.
(b) No transfer of a Private Certificate shall be made
unless such transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is exempt
from the registration requirements under said Act and such state securities
laws. In the event that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon an exemption
from the Securities Act and such laws, in order to assure compliance with the
Securities Act and such laws, the Certificateholder desiring to effect such
transfer and such Certificateholder's prospective transferee shall each
certify to the Trustee in writing the facts surrounding the transfer in
substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit J (the "Transferor Certificate")
and (i) deliver a letter in substantially the form of either Exhibit K (the
"Investment Letter") or Exhibit L (the "Rule 144A Letter") or (ii) there shall
be delivered to the Trustee at the expense of the transferor an Opinion of
Counsel that such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from the
Securities Act. The Depositor shall provide to any Holder of a Private
Certificate and any prospective transferee designated by any such Holder,
information regarding the related Certificates and the Mortgage Loans and such
other information as shall be necessary to satisfy the condition to
eligibility set forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) for transfer of any such Certificate
without registration thereof under the Securities Act pursuant to the
registration exemption provided by Rule 144A. The Trustee and the Master
Servicer shall cooperate with the Depositor in providing the Rule 144A
information referenced in the preceding sentence, including providing to the
Depositor such information regarding the Certificates, the Mortgage Loans and
other matters regarding the Trust Fund as the Depositor shall reasonably
request to meet its obligation under the preceding sentence. Each Holder of a
Private Certificate desiring to effect such transfer shall, and does hereby
agree to, indemnify the Trustee and the Depositor, the Seller and the Master
Servicer against any liability that may result if the transfer is not so
exempt or is not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
No transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate shall be made
unless the Trustee shall have received either (i) a representation from the
transferee of such Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee (in the event such Certificate is a Private
Certificate or a Residual Certificate, such requirement is satisfied only by
the Trustee's receipt of a representation letter from the transferee
substantially in the form of Exhibit K or Exhibit L), to the effect that such
transferee is not an employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to Section
406 of ERISA or a plan or arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code, nor
a person acting on behalf of any such plan or arrangement, nor using the
assets of any such plan or arrangement to effect such transfer, (ii) in the
case of a Subordinated Certificate or a Residual Certificate, if the purchaser
is an insurance company, a representation that the purchaser is an insurance
company which is purchasing such Certificates with funds contained in an
"insurance company general account" (as such term is defined in Section V(e)
of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60")) and that the
purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered under Sections I and III
of PTCE 95-60 or (iii) in the case of any such ERISA-Restricted Certificate
presented for registration in the name of an employee benefit plan subject to
ERISA, or a plan or arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code (or
comparable provisions of any subsequent enactments), or a trustee of any such
plan or any other person acting on behalf of any such plan or arrangement, or
using such plan's or arrangement's assets, an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory
to the Trustee, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of either the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee to the effect that the
purchase and holding of such ERISA-Restricted Certificate will not result in
the assets of the Trust Fund being deemed to be "plan assets" and subject to
the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code and will not
subject the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those expressly
undertaken in this Agreement or to any liability. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, with respect to an ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is
not a Private Certificate or a Residual Certificate, in the event the
representation letter referred to in the preceding sentence is not so
furnished, such representation shall be deemed to have been made to the
Trustee by the transferee's (including an initial acquiror's) acceptance of
the ERISA-Restricted Certificates. Notwithstanding anything else to the
contrary herein, any purported transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate to
or on behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA or to the Code
without the delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to
the Trustee as described above shall be void and of no effect.
To the extent permitted under applicable law (including, but
not limited to, ERISA), the Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person
for any registration of transfer of any ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is
in fact not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or for making any payments due
on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with
respect to such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the
transfer was registered by the Trustee in accordance with the foregoing
requirements.
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or
acquisition of such Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the
following provisions, and the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate are expressly subject to the following
provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest
in a Residual Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its
status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate may be
registered on the Closing Date or thereafter transferred, and the
Trustee shall not register the Transfer of any Residual Certificate
unless, in addition to the certificates required to be delivered to
the Trustee under subparagraph (b) above, the Trustee shall have been
furnished with an affidavit (a "Transfer Affidavit") of the initial
owner or the proposed transferee in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a
Transfer Affidavit from any other Person to whom such Person attempts
to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, (B) to
obtain a Transfer Affidavit from any Person for whom such Person is
acting as nominee, trustee or agent in connection with any Transfer
of a Residual Certificate and (C) not to Transfer its Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate or to cause the Transfer of an
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate to any other Person if
it has actual knowledge that such Person is not a Permitted
Transferee.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the provisions of
this Section 5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest
no rights in the purported Transferee. If any purported transferee
shall become a Holder of a Residual Certificate in violation of the
provisions of this Section 5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted
Transferee shall be restored to all rights as Holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of Transfer of such Residual
Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person
for any registration of Transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in
fact not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this Section 5.02(c) or for
making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or
taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the
provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was registered
after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit, Transferor
Certificate and either the Rule 144A Letter or the Investment Letter.
The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover from any
Holder of a Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted
Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such subsequent time
as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all payments made on
such Residual Certificate at and after either such time. Any such
payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid and delivered by
the Trustee to the last preceding Permitted Transferee of such
Certificate.
(v) The Depositor shall use its best efforts to make
available, upon receipt of written request from the Trustee, all
information necessary to compute any tax imposed under Section
860E(e) of the Code as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate to any Holder who is not a
Permitted Transferee.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Residual Certificate set
forth in this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable
portions of the legend on a Residual Certificate may be deleted) with respect
to Transfers occurring after delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel,
which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trust Fund, the
Trustee, the Seller or the Master Servicer, to the effect that the elimination
of such restrictions will not cause any REMIC hereunder to fail to qualify as
a REMIC at any time that the Certificates are outstanding or result in the
imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund, a Certificateholder or another
Person. Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate hereby consents to any amendment of this Agreement which, based on
an Opinion of Counsel furnished to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary (a) to
ensure that the record ownership of, or any beneficial interest in, a Residual
Certificate is not transferred, directly or indirectly, to a Person that is
not a Permitted Transferee and (b) to provide for a means to compel the
Transfer of a Residual Certificate which is held by a Person that is not a
Permitted Transferee to a Holder that is a Permitted Transferee.
(d) The preparation and delivery of all certificates and
opinions referred to above in this Section 5.02 in connection with transfer
shall be at the expense of the parties to such transfers.
(e) Except as provided below, the Book-Entry Certificates
shall at all times remain registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee and at all times: (i) registration of the Certificates may not be
transferred by the Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the Depository
shall maintain book-entry records with respect to the Certificate Owners and
with respect to ownership and transfers of such Book-Entry Certificates; (iii)
ownership and transfers of registration of the Book-Entry Certificates on the
books of the Depository shall be governed by applicable rules established by
the Depository; (iv) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees,
charges and expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall
deal with the Depository, Depository Participants and indirect participating
firms as representatives of the Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry
Certificates for purposes of exercising the rights of holders under this
Agreement, and requests and directions for and votes of such representatives
shall not be deemed to be inconsistent if they are made with respect to
different Certificate Owners; and (vi) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect
to its Depository Participants and furnished by the Depository Participants
with respect to indirect participating firms and persons shown on the books of
such indirect participating firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners.
All transfers by Certificate Owners of Book-Entry
Certificates shall be made in accordance with the procedures established by
the Depository Participant or brokerage firm representing such Certificate
Owner. Each Depository Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates
of Certificate Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as
agent in accordance with the Depository's normal procedures.
If (x) (i) the Depository or the Depositor advises the
Trustee in writing that the Depository is no longer willing or able to
properly discharge its responsibilities as Depository, and (ii) the Trustee or
the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, (y) the Depositor at
its option advises the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the
book-entry system through the Depository or (z) after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, Certificate Owners representing at least 51% of the
Certificate Balance of the Book-Entry Certificates together advise the Trustee
and the Depository through the Depository Participants in writing that the
continuation of a book-entry system through the Depository is no longer in the
best interests of the Certificate Owners, the Trustee shall notify all
Certificate Owners, through the Depository, of the occurrence of any such
event and of the availability of definitive, fully-registered Certificates
(the "Definitive Certificates") to Certificate Owners requesting the same.
Upon surrender to the Trustee of the related Class of Certificates by the
Depository, accompanied by the instructions from the Depository for
registration, the Trustee shall issue the Definitive Certificates. Neither the
Master Servicer, the Depositor nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay
in delivery of such instruction and each may conclusively rely on, and shall
be protected in relying on, such instructions. The Master Servicer shall
provide the Trustee with an adequate inventory of certificates to facilitate
the issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates. Upon the issuance of
Definitive Certificates all references herein to obligations imposed upon or
to be performed by the Depository shall be deemed to be imposed upon and
performed by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with respect to such
Definitive Certificates and the Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder; provided that the
Trustee shall not by virtue of its assumption of such obligations become
liable to any party for any act or failure to act of the Depository.
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
or Stolen Certificates.
--------------------------
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the
Trustee, or the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (b) there is delivered to
the Master Servicer and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be
required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Trustee that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Trustee shall execute, countersign and deliver, in exchange for
or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new
Certificate of like Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In connection with
the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 5.03, the Trustee may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Any
replacement Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall constitute
complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership, as if originally issued,
whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any
time.
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
---------------------
The Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of the Master
Servicer or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is
registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions as provided in this Agreement and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Master Servicer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders'
Names and Addresses.
-------------------------------------
If three or more Certificateholders (a) request such
information in writing from the Trustee, (b) state that such
Certificateholders desire to communicate with other Certificateholders with
respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Certificates, and
(c) provide a copy of the communication which such Certificateholders propose
to transmit, or if the Depositor or Master Servicer shall request such
information in writing from the Trustee, then the Trustee shall, within ten
Business Days after the receipt of such request, provide the Depositor, the
Master Servicer or such Certificateholders at such recipients' expense the
most recent list of the Certificateholders of such Trust Fund held by the
Trustee, if any. The Depositor and every Certificateholder, by receiving and
holding a Certificate, agree that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the list of the
Certificateholders hereunder, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived.
SECTION 5.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
-------------------------------
The Trustee will maintain or cause to be maintained at its
expense an office or offices or agency or agencies in New York City where
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The
Trustee initially designates its Corporate Trust Office for such purposes. The
Trustee will give prompt written notice to the Certificateholders of any
change in such location of any such office or agency.
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the
Depositor and the Master Servicer.
---------------------------------
The Depositor and the Master Servicer shall each be liable
in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and
respectively imposed upon and undertaken by them herein.
SECTION 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the
Depositor or the Master Servicer.
--------------------------------
The Depositor and the Master Servicer will each keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of
the United States or under the laws of one of the states thereof and will each
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to
protect the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the
Mortgage Loans and to perform its respective duties under this Agreement.
Any Person into which the Depositor or the Master Servicer
may be merged or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which the Depositor or the Master Servicer shall be a party,
or any person succeeding to the business of the Depositor or the Master
Servicer, shall be the successor of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as
the case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or
surviving Person to the Master Servicer shall be qualified to sell mortgage
loans to, and to service mortgage loans on behalf of, FNMA or FHLMC.
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor,
the Seller, the Master Servicer and Others.
------------------------------------------
None of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or
any of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Depositor, the
Seller or the Master Servicer shall be under any liability to the
Certificateholders for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of
any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in
judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the
Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any such Person against any
breach of representations or warranties made by it herein or protect the
Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any such Person from any
liability which would otherwise be imposed by reasons of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder. The Depositor, the
Seller, the Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any
document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person
respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Depositor, the Seller, the
Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor,
the Seller or the Master Servicer shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and
held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection
with any audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental
taxing authority or any legal action relating to this Agreement or the
Certificates, other than any loss, liability or expense related to any
specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability
or expense shall be otherwise reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) and any
loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason
of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder. None of the
Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer shall be under any obligation to
appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its
respective duties hereunder and which in its opinion may involve it in any
expense or liability; provided, however, that any of the Depositor, the Seller
or the Master Servicer may in its discretion undertake any such action that it
may deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement and the rights
and duties of the parties hereto and interests of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of
such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and
liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the Depositor, the Seller and the Master
Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of the Certificate
Account.
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of
Master Servicer.
----------------------------
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations
and duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon appointment of a successor
servicer and receipt by the Trustee of a letter from each Rating Agency that
such a resignation and appointment will not result in a downgrading of the
rating of any of the Certificates, without regard to the guaranty provided by
the Policies, or (b) upon determination that its duties hereunder are no
longer permissible under applicable law. Any such determination under clause
(b) permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer shall be evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee. No such
resignation shall become effective until the Trustee or a successor master
servicer shall have assumed the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties,
liabilities and obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default.
-----------------
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of
the following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to deposit in the
Certificate Account or remit to the Trustee any payment required to
be made under the terms of this Agreement, which failure shall
continue unremedied for five days after the date upon which written
notice of such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer
by the Trustee or the Depositor or to the Master Servicer and the
Trustee by the Holders of Certificates having not less than 25% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates; or
(ii) any failure by the Master Servicer to observe or
perform in any material respect any other of the covenants or
agreements on the part of the Master Servicer contained in this
Agreement, which failure materially affects the rights of
Certificateholders, that failure continues unremedied for a period of
60 days after the date on which written notice of such failure shall
have been given to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or the
Depositor, or to the Master Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders
of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights
evidenced by the Certificates; provided, however, that the sixty-day
cure period shall not apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage
File for Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans nor the failure to substitute
or repurchase in lieu thereof; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of
a receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for
the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered
against the Master Servicer and such decree or order shall have
remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of
a receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or
relating to the Master Servicer or all or substantially all of the
property of the Master Servicer; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability
to pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to
take advantage of, or commence a voluntary case under, any applicable
insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its
obligations.
If an Event of Default described in clauses (i) to (v) of
this Section shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as
such Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Trustee may, or at the
direction of the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 66 2/3% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates, the Trustee shall by notice
in writing to the Master Servicer (with a copy to each Rating Agency),
terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this
Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, other
than its rights as a Certificateholder hereunder. On and after the receipt by
the Master Servicer of such written notice, all authority and power of the
Master Servicer hereunder, whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or
otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the Trustee. The Trustee shall
thereupon make any Advance which the Master Servicer failed to make subject to
Section 4.01 hereof whether or not the obligations of the Master Servicer have
been terminated pursuant to this Section. The Trustee is hereby authorized and
empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Master Servicer, as
attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments,
and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to
effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the
transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and related
documents, or otherwise. Unless expressly provided in such written notice, no
such termination shall affect any obligation of the Master Servicer to pay
amounts owed pursuant to Article VIII. The Master Servicer agrees to cooperate
with the Trustee in effecting the termination of the Master Servicer's
responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the
transfer to the Trustee of all cash amounts which shall at the time be
credited to the Certificate Account, or thereafter be received with respect to
the Mortgage Loans.
Notwithstanding any termination of the activities of the
Master Servicer hereunder, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to receive,
out of any late collection of a Scheduled Payment on a Mortgage Loan which was
due prior to the notice terminating such Master Servicer's rights and
obligations as Master Servicer hereunder and received after such notice, that
portion thereof to which such Master Servicer would have been entitled
pursuant to Sections 3.08(a)(i) through (viii),and any other amounts payable
to such Master Servicer hereunder the entitlement to which arose prior to the
termination of its activities hereunder.
SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
----------------------------------------
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice
of termination pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof, the Trustee shall, subject to
and to the extent provided in Section 3.04, be the successor to the Master
Servicer in its capacity as master servicer under this Agreement and the
transactions set forth or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the
responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master
Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof and applicable law including the
obligation to make Advances pursuant to Section 4.01. As compensation
therefor, the Trustee shall be entitled to all funds relating to the Mortgage
Loans that the Master Servicer would have been entitled to charge to the
Certificate Account or Distribution Account if the Master Servicer had
continued to act hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Trustee has
become the successor to the Master Servicer in accordance with Section 7.01
hereof, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so act, or shall, if it
is prohibited by applicable law from making Advances pursuant to Section 4.01
hereof or if it is otherwise unable to so act, appoint, or petition a court of
competent jurisdiction to appoint, any established mortgage loan servicing
institution the appointment of which does not adversely affect the then
current rating of the Certificates by each Rating Agency as the successor to
the Master Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part of the
responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Master Servicer hereunder. Any
successor to the Master Servicer shall be an institution which is a FNMA and
FHLMC approved seller/servicer in good standing, which has a net worth of at
least $15,000,000, and which is willing to service the Mortgage Loans and
executes and delivers to the Depositor and the Trustee an agreement accepting
such delegation and assignment, which contains an assumption by such Person of
the rights, powers, duties, responsibilities, obligations and liabilities of
the Master Servicer (other than liabilities of the Master Servicer under
Section 6.03 hereof incurred prior to termination of the Master Servicer under
Section 7.01), with like effect as if originally named as a party to this
Agreement; and provided further that each Rating Agency acknowledges that its
rating of the Certificates in effect immediately prior to such assignment and
delegation will not be qualified or reduced, without regard to the guaranty
provided by the Policies, as a result of such assignment and delegation.
Pending appointment of a successor to the Master Servicer hereunder, the
Trustee, unless the Trustee is prohibited by law from so acting, shall,
subject to Section 3.04 hereof, act in such capacity as hereinabove provided.
In connection with such appointment and assumption, the Trustee may make such
arrangements for the compensation of such successor out of payments on
Mortgage Loans as it and such successor shall agree; provided, however, that
no such compensation shall be in excess of the Master Servicing Fee permitted
the Master Servicer hereunder. The Trustee and such successor shall take such
action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate
any such succession. Neither the Trustee nor any other successor master
servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by reason of any failure
to make, or any delay in making, any distribution hereunder or any portion
thereof or any failure to perform, or any delay in performing, any duties or
responsibilities hereunder, in either case caused by the failure of the Master
Servicer to deliver or provide, or any delay in delivering or providing, any
cash, information, documents or records to it.
Any successor to the Master Servicer as master servicer
shall give notice to the Mortgagors of such change of servicer and shall,
during the term of its service as master servicer maintain in force the policy
or policies that the Master Servicer is required to maintain pursuant to
Section 6.05.
SECTION 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.
----------------------------------
(a) Upon any termination of or appointment of a successor to
the Master Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
Certificateholders and to each Rating Agency.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice
of each such Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such
Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee.
-----------------
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred and remains
uncured, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of such person's own affairs.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments
furnished to the Trustee that are specifically required to be furnished
pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall examine them to determine
whether they are in the form required by this Agreement; provided, however,
that the Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any
such resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or
other instrument.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) unless an Event of Default known to the Trustee shall
have occurred and be continuing, the duties and obligations of the
Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance
of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Agreement against the Trustee and the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Agreement which it believed in good faith to be genuine and to have
been duly executed by the proper authorities respecting any matters
arising hereunder;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be finally proven that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of Holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of Certificates relating to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Trustee under this Agreement.
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
-------------------------------------
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(i) the Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
Officers' Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties and the Trustee shall have no responsibility
to ascertain or confirm the genuineness of any signature of any such
party or parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel, financial
advisers or accountants and the advice of any such counsel, financial
advisers or accountants and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken
or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Agreement;
(iv) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document, unless
requested in writing so to do by Holders of Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights allocated to each Class of
Certificates;
(v) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents, accountants or attorneys;
(vi) the Trustee shall not be required to risk or expend its
own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not assured to it;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any loss on any
investment of funds pursuant to this Agreement (other than as issuer
of the investment security);
(viii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
an Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have received written notice thereof; and
(ix) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts, rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement or
to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder or in
relation hereto at the request, order or direction of any of the
Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or
thereby.
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates
or Mortgage Loans.
-----------------------------------
The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall
be taken as the statements of the Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be,
and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement
or of the Certificates or of any Mortgage Loan or related document other than
with respect to the Trustee's execution and counter-signature of the
Certificates. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Depositor or the Master Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor or
the Master Servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or
withdrawn from the Certificate Account by the Depositor or the Master
Servicer.
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
----------------------------
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may
become the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would
have if it were not the Trustee.
SECTION 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses.
---------------------------
The Trustee, as compensation for its activities hereunder,
shall be entitled to withdraw from the Distribution Account on each
Distribution Date an amount equal to the Trustee Fee for such Distribution
Date. The Trustee and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee
shall be indemnified by the Master Servicer and held harmless against any
loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney's fees) (i) incurred
in connection with any claim or legal action relating to (a) this Agreement,
(b) the Certificates or (c) in connection with the performance of any of the
Trustee's duties hereunder, other than any loss, liability or expense incurred
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance
of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder or incurred by reason of any action
of the Trustee taken at the direction of the Certificateholders and (ii)
resulting from any error in any tax or information return prepared by the
Master Servicer. Such indemnity shall survive the termination of this
Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Trustee hereunder. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Master Servicer covenants and agrees, except as
otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Depositor and the Trustee, and except
for any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from the Trustee's
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, to pay or reimburse the Trustee,
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement with
respect to: (A) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements
of its counsel not associated with the closing of the issuance of the
Certificates, (B) the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of
any accountant, engineer or appraiser that is not regularly employed by the
Trustee, to the extent that the Trustee must engage such persons to perform
acts or services hereunder and (C) printing and engraving expenses in
connection with preparing any Definitive Certificates. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Trustee shall not be entitled to payment or reimbursement
for any routine ongoing expenses incurred by the Trustee in the ordinary
course of its duties as Trustee, Registrar, Tax Matters Person or Paying Agent
hereunder or for any other expenses.
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
------------------------------------
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or
association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the
United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a
credit rating which would not cause either of the Rating Agencies to reduce
their respective then current ratings of the Certificates (or having provided
such security from time to time as is sufficient to avoid such reduction) as
evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency. If such corporation or association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 8.06 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07 hereof. The entity
serving as Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships with the
Depositor and its affiliates or the Master Servicer and its affiliates;
provided, however, that such entity cannot be an affiliate of the Master
Servicer other than the Trustee in its role as successor to the Master
Servicer.
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of Trustee.
----------------------------------
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from
the trusts hereby created by giving written notice of resignation to the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and each Rating Agency not less than 60 days
before the date specified in such notice when, subject to Section 8.08, such
resignation is to take effect, and acceptance by a successor trustee in
accordance with Section 8.08 meeting the qualifications set forth in Section
8.06. If no successor trustee meeting such qualifications shall have been so
appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of
such notice or resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and shall fail to resign
after written request thereto by the Depositor, or if at any time the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,
or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, or a tax is imposed with respect to the Trust Fund by any state
in which the Trustee or the Trust Fund is located and the imposition of such
tax would be avoided by the appointment of a different trustee, then the
Depositor or the Master Servicer may remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee by written instrument, in triplicate, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee, one copy of which shall be
delivered to the Master Servicer and one copy to the successor trustee.
The Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the
Voting Rights may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
trustee by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such
Holders or their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which
instruments shall be delivered by the successor Trustee to the Master
Servicer, one complete set to the Trustee so removed and one complete set to
the successor so appointed. Notice of any removal of the Trustee shall be
given to each Rating Agency by the successor trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of
a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07
shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee
as provided in Section 8.08 hereof.
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee.
-----------------
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07
hereof shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor and to its
predecessor trustee and the Master Servicer an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the
rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the
like effect as if originally named as trustee herein. The Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the predecessor trustee shall execute and deliver such
instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for more
fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor trustee all such
rights, powers, duties, and obligations.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in
this Section 8.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee
shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and its
appointment shall not adversely affect the then current rating of the
Certificates.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
provided in this Section 8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the
succession of such trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the
Depositor fails to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such
notice to be mailed at the expense of the Depositor.
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.
----------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof without the execution
or filing of any paper or further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee
or Separate Trustee.
-------------------------
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at
any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Fund or property securing any
Mortgage Note may at the time be located, the Master Servicer and the Trustee
acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all
instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Trustee to act as
co-trustee or co-trustees jointly with the Trustee, or separate trustee or
separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such
Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund or any part thereof,
whichever is applicable, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section
8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Master
Servicer and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Master
Servicer shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the
receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the case an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to
make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section
8.06 and no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee
or separate trustee shall be required under Section 8.08.
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) To the extent necessary to effectuate the purposes of
this Section 8.10, all rights, powers, duties and obligations
conferred or imposed upon the Trustee, except for the obligation of
the Trustee under this Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the
Master Servicer, shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee
is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in
such act), except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed
(whether as Trustee hereunder or as successor to the Master Servicer
hereunder), the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to
perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties
and obligations (including the holding of title to the applicable
Trust Fund or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be
exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;
(ii) No trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder and such
appointment shall not, and shall not be deemed to, constitute any
such separate trustee or co-trustee as agent of the Trustee;
(iii) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of
or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee; and
(iv) The Master Servicer, and not the Trustee, shall be
liable for the payment of reasonable compensation, reimbursement and
indemnification to any such separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the separate trustees and
co-trustees, when and as effectively as if given to each of them. Every
instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
Agreement and the conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either
jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to
all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision
of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or
affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed
with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Master Servicer and the
Depositor.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time,
constitute the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or
in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be
removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall
vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law,
without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 8.11. Tax Matters.
-----------
It is intended that the assets with respect to which any
REMIC election is to be made, as set forth in the Preliminary Statement, shall
constitute, and that the conduct of matters relating to such assets shall be
such as to qualify such assets as, a "real estate mortgage investment conduit"
as defined in and in accordance with the REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of
such intention, the Trustee covenants and agrees that it shall act as agent
(and the Trustee is hereby appointed to act as agent) on behalf of any such
REMIC and that in such capacity it shall: (a) prepare and file, or cause to be
prepared and filed, in a timely manner, a U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduit Income Tax Return (Form 1066 or any successor form adopted by the
Internal Revenue Service) and prepare and file or cause to be prepared and
filed with the Internal Revenue Service and applicable state or local tax
authorities income tax or information returns for each taxable year with
respect to any such REMIC, containing such information and at the times and in
the manner as may be required by the Code or state or local tax laws,
regulations, or rules, and furnish or cause to be furnished to
Certificateholders the schedules, statements or information at such times and
in such manner as may be required thereby; (b) within thirty days of the
Closing Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service, on Forms 8811 or as otherwise may be required by the Code, the name,
title, address, and telephone number of the person that the holders of the
Certificates may contact for tax information relating thereto, together with
such additional information as may be required by such Form, and update such
information at the time or times in the manner required by the Code; (c) make
or cause to be made elections that such assets be treated as a REMIC on the
federal tax return for its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under
applicable state law); (d) prepare and forward, or cause to be prepared and
forwarded, to the Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and,
if necessary, state tax authorities, all information returns and reports as
and when required to be provided to them in accordance with the REMIC
Provisions, including without limitation, the calculation of any original
issue discount using the Prepayment Assumption; (e) provide information
necessary for the computation of tax imposed on the transfer of a Residual
Certificate to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee, or an agent
(including a broker, nominee or other middleman) of a Non-Permitted
Transferee, or a pass-through entity in which a Non-Permitted Transferee is
the record holder of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing and
furnishing such information may be charged to the Person liable for such tax);
(f) to the extent that they are under its control conduct matters relating to
such assets at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as to
maintain the status as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions; (g) not knowingly
or intentionally take any action or omit to take any action that would cause
the termination of the REMIC status; (h) pay, from the sources specified in
the last paragraph of this Section 8.11, the amount of any federal or state
tax, including prohibited transaction taxes as described below, imposed on any
such REMIC prior to its termination when and as the same shall be due and
payable (but such obligation shall not prevent the Trustee or any other
appropriate Person from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and
shall not prevent the Trustee from withholding payment of such tax, if
permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings); (i) ensure that
federal, state or local income tax or information returns shall be signed by
the Trustee or such other person as may be required to sign such returns by
the Code or state or local laws, regulations or rules; (j) maintain records
relating to any such REMIC, including but not limited to the income, expenses,
assets and liabilities thereof and the fair market value and adjusted basis of
the assets determined at such intervals as may be required by the Code, as may
be necessary to prepare the foregoing returns, schedules, statements or
information; and (k) as and when necessary and appropriate, represent any such
REMIC in any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to an examination
or audit by any governmental taxing authority, request an administrative
adjustment as to any taxable year of any such REMIC, enter into settlement
agreements with any governmental taxing agency, extend any statute of
limitations relating to any tax item of any such REMIC, and otherwise act on
behalf of any such REMIC in relation to any tax matter or controversy
involving it.
In order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set
forth herein, the Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the
Trustee within ten (10) days after the Closing Date all information or data
that the Trustee requests in writing and determines to be relevant for tax
purposes to the valuations and offering prices of the Certificates, including,
without limitation, the price, yield, prepayment assumption and projected cash
flows of the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans. Thereafter, the Depositor
shall provide to the Trustee promptly upon written request therefor, any such
additional information or data that the Trustee may, from time to time,
reasonably request in order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set
forth herein. The Depositor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for any losses,
liabilities, damages, claims or expenses of the Trustee arising from any
errors or miscalculations of the Trustee that result from any failure of the
Depositor to provide, or to cause to be provided, accurate information or data
to the Trustee on a timely basis.
In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited
transactions" of any REMIC hereunder as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the
Code, on the "net income from foreclosure property" of such REMIC as defined
in Section 860G(c) of the Code, on any contribution to any REMIC hereunder
after the Startup Day pursuant to Section 860G(d) of the Code, or any other
tax is imposed, including, without limitation, any minimum tax imposed upon
any REMIC hereunder pursuant to Sections 23153 and 24874 of the California
Revenue and Taxation Code, if not paid as otherwise provided for herein, such
tax shall be paid by (i) the Trustee, if any such other tax arises out of or
results from a breach by the Trustee of any of its obligations under this
Agreement, (ii) the Master Servicer, in the case of any such minimum tax, or
if such tax arises out of or results from a breach by the Master Servicer or
Seller of any of their obligations under this Agreement, (iii) the Seller, if
any such tax arises out of or results from the Seller's obligation to
repurchase a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03 or (iv) in all
other cases, or in the event that the Trustee, the Master Servicer or the
Seller fails to honor its obligations under the preceding clauses (i),(ii) or
(iii), any such tax will be paid with amounts otherwise to be distributed to
the Certificateholders, as provided in Section 3.08(b).
SECTION 8.12. Periodic Filings.
----------------
Pursuant to written instructions from the Depositor, the
Trustee shall prepare, execute and file all periodic reports required under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in conformity with the terms of the relief
granted to the Depositor in CWMBS, Inc. (February 3, 1994), a copy of which
has been supplied to the Trustee by the Depositor. In connection with the
preparation and filing of such periodic reports, the Depositor and the Master
Servicer shall timely provide to the Trustee all material information
available to them which is required to be included in such reports and not
known to them to be in the possession of the Trustee and such other
information as the Trustee reasonably may request from either of them and
otherwise reasonably shall cooperate with the Trustee. The Trustee shall have
no liability with respect to any failure to properly prepare or file such
periodic reports resulting from or relating to the Trustee's inability or
failure to obtain any information not resulting from its own negligence or
willful misconduct.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
SECTION 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or
Purchase of all Mortgage Loans.
-------------------------------
Subject to Section 9.03, the obligations and
responsibilities of the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee created
hereby with respect to the Trust Fund shall terminate upon the earlier of (a)
the purchase by the Master Servicer of all Mortgage Loans (and REO Properties)
remaining in the Trust Fund at the price equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the
Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan plus one month's accrued
interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate and (ii) the lesser
of (x) the appraised value of any REO Property as determined by the higher of
two appraisals completed by two independent appraisers selected by the Master
Servicer at the expense of the Master Servicer and (y) the Stated Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan related to any REO Property, in each case plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable Adjusted Mortgage Rate
and (b) the later of (i) the maturity or other liquidation (or any Advance
with respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust Fund
and the disposition of all REO Property and (ii) the distribution to
Certificateholders of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant
to this Agreement. In no event shall the trusts created hereby continue beyond
the earlier of (i) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor
of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late Ambassador of the United
States to the Court of St. James's, living on the date hereof and (ii) the
Latest Possible Maturity Date. The right to purchase all Mortgage Loans and
REO Properties pursuant to clause (a) above shall be conditioned upon the Pool
Stated Principal Balance, at the time of any such repurchase, aggregating less
than ten percent of the aggregate Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans.
SECTION 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates.
--------------------------------------
If on any Determination Date, the Master Servicer determines
that there are no Outstanding Mortgage Loans and no other funds or assets in
the Trust Fund other than the funds in the Certificate Account, the Master
Servicer shall direct the Trustee promptly to send a final distribution notice
to each Certificateholder. If the Master Servicer elects to terminate the
Trust Fund pursuant to clause (a) of Section 9.01, at least 20 days prior to
the date notice is to be mailed to the affected Certificateholders, the Master
Servicer shall notify the Depositor and the Trustee of the date the Master
Servicer intends to terminate the Trust Fund and of the applicable repurchase
price of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties.
Notice of any termination of the Trust Fund, specifying the
Distribution Date on which Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates
for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given
promptly by the Trustee by letter to Certificateholders mailed not earlier
than the 15th day and no later than the 10th day of the month next preceding
the month of such final distribution. Any such notice shall specify (a) the
Distribution Date upon which final distribution on the Certificates will be
made upon presentation and surrender of Certificates at the office therein
designated, (b) the amount of such final distribution, (c) the location of the
office or agency at which such presentation and surrender must be made, and
(d) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not
applicable, distributions being made only upon presentation and surrender of
the Certificates at the office therein specified. The Master Servicer will
give such notice to each Rating Agency at the time such notice is given to
Certificateholders.
In the event such notice is given, the Trustee shall cause
all funds on deposit in the Class A-3 Rounding Account to be distributed to
Countrywide Securities Corporation, the beneficial owner of the Class A-3
Rounding Account, at the address supplied by Countrywide Securities
Corporation to the Trustee for such purpose, and the Master Servicer shall
cause all funds in the Certificate Account to be remitted to the Trustee for
deposit in the Distribution Account on the Business Day prior to the
applicable Distribution Date in an amount equal to the final distribution in
respect of the Certificates. Upon such final deposit with respect to the Trust
Fund and the receipt by the Trustee of a Request for Release therefor, the
Trustee shall promptly release to the Master Servicer the Mortgage Files for
the Mortgage Loans.
Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the
Trustee shall cause to be distributed to the Certificateholders of each Class,
in the order set forth in Section 4.02 hereof, on the final Distribution Date,
in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, with respect to
Certificateholders of the same Class, an amount equal to (i) as to each Class
of Regular Certificates, the Certificate Balance thereof plus (a) accrued
interest thereon (or on their Notional Amount, if applicable) in the case of
an interest bearing Certificate and (b) any Class PO Deferred Amounts in the
case of the Class PO Certificates, and (ii) as to the Residual Certificates,
the amount, if any, which remains on deposit in the Distribution Account
(other than the amounts retained to meet claims) after application pursuant to
clause (i) above.
In the event that any affected Certificateholders shall not
surrender Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date
specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall give a
second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect
thereto. If within six months after the second notice all the applicable
Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Trustee may
take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to
contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their
Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other
assets which remain a part of the Trust Fund. If within one year after the
second notice all Certificates shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, the Class A-R Certificateholders shall be entitled to all
unclaimed funds and other assets of the Trust Fund which remain subject
hereto.
SECTION 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements.
-----------------------------------
(a) In the event the Master Servicer exercises its purchase
option as provided in Section 9.01, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in
accordance with the following additional requirements, unless the Trustee has
been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense of the Master
Servicer, to the effect that the failure to comply with the requirements of
this Section 9.03 will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes on
"prohibited transactions" on any REMIC as defined in section 860F of the Code,
or (ii) cause any REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any
Certificates are outstanding:
(1) Within 90 days prior to the final
Distribution Date set forth in the notice given by the Master
Servicer under Section 9.02, the Master Servicer shall prepare and
the Trustee, at the expense of the "tax matters person," shall adopt
a plan of complete liquidation within the meaning of section
860F(a)(4) of the Code which, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel
(which opinion shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Tax
Matters Person), meets the requirements of a qualified liquidation;
and
(2) Within 90 days after the time of
adoption of such a plan of complete liquidation, the Trustee shall
sell all of the assets of the Trust Fund to the Master Servicer for
cash in accordance with Section 9.01.
(b) The Trustee as agent for any REMIC hereby agrees to
adopt and sign such a plan of complete liquidation upon the written request of
the Master Servicer, and the receipt of the Opinion of Counsel referred to in
Section 9.03(a)(1) and to take such other action in connection therewith as
may be reasonably requested by the Master Servicer.
(c) By their acceptance of the Certificates, the Holders
thereof hereby authorize the Master Servicer to prepare and the Trustee to
adopt and sign a plan of complete liquidation.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01. Amendment.
---------
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee without the consent of any of the
Certificateholders (i) to cure any ambiguity or mistake, (ii) to correct any
defective provision herein or to supplement any provision herein which may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii) to add to the duties of the
Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer, (iv) to add any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder or (v) to modify, alter,
amend, add to or rescind any of the terms or provisions contained in this
Agreement; provided that any action pursuant to clauses (iv) or (v) above shall
not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund), adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Certificateholder; provided, however, that
the amendment shall not be deemed to adversely affect in any material respect
the interests of the Certificateholders if the Person requesting the amendment
obtains a letter from each Rating Agency stating that the amendment would not
result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the respective ratings then assigned
to the Certificates; it being understood and agreed that any such letter in and
of itself will not represent a determination as to the materiality of any such
amendment and will represent a determination only as to the credit issues
affecting any such rating. The Trustee, the Depositor and the Master Servicer
also may at any time and from time to time amend this Agreement without the
consent of the Certificateholders to modify, eliminate or add to any of its
provisions to such extent as shall be necessary or helpful to (i) maintain the
qualification of any REMIC as a REMIC under the Code, (ii) avoid or minimize the
risk of the imposition of any tax on any REMIC pursuant to the Code that would
be a claim at any time prior to the final redemption of the Certificates or
(iii) comply with any other requirements of the Code, provided that the Trustee
has been provided an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of
the party requesting such opinion but in any case shall not be an expense of the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, to the effect that such action is necessary or
helpful to, as applicable, (i) maintain such qualification, (ii) avoid or
minimize the risk of the imposition of such a tax or (iii) comply with any such
requirements of the Code.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of a Majority in Interest of each Class of Certificates affected thereby for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i)
reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments required to
be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate, (ii) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in (i),
without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing, as
to such Class, Percentage Interests aggregating 66% or (iii) reduce the
aforesaid percentages of Certificates the Holders of which are required to
consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all such
Certificates then outstanding.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall
have first received an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall not be an expense
of the Trustee or the Trust Fund, to the effect that such amendment will not
cause the imposition of any tax on any REMIC or the Certificateholders or cause
any REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to this
Agreement requiring the consent of Certificateholders, the Trustee shall furnish
written notification of the substance or a copy of such amendment to each
Certificateholder and each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of
Certificateholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the
authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to
such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to enter
into an amendment without receiving an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion shall
not be an expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund, satisfactory to the Trustee
that (i) such amendment is permitted and is not prohibited by this Agreement and
that all requirements for amending this Agreement have been complied with; and
(ii) either (A) the amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect
the interests of any Certificateholder or (B) the conclusion set forth in the
immediately preceding clause (A) is not required to be reached pursuant to this
Section 10.01.
SECTION 10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
--------------------------------------
This Agreement is subject to recordation in all appropriate
public offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable
jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are
situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere,
such recordation to be effected by the Master Servicer at its expense, but only
upon direction by the Trustee accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of the
Certificateholders.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this
Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be
executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which
counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.03. Governing Law.
-------------
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND
GOVERNED BY THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE
OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
SECTION 10.04. Intention of Parties.
--------------------
It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the
conveyance of the (i) of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to the Depositor and
(ii) Trust Fund by the Depositor to the Trustee each be, and be construed as, an
absolute sale thereof to the Trustee. It is, further, not the intention of the
parties that such conveyances be deemed a pledge thereof. However, in the event
that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, such assets are held to be the
property of the Seller or Depositor, as the case may be, or if for any other
reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in either
such assets, then (i) this Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement
within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and
(ii) the conveyances provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be an
assignment and a grant (i) by the Seller to the Depositor or (ii) by the
Depositor to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, of a
security interest in all of the assets that constitute the Trust Fund, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired.
The Seller and the Depositor for the benefit of the
Certificateholders shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take
such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed
to create a security interest in the Trust Fund, such security interest would
be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority under
applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the
Agreement. The Depositor shall arrange for filing any Uniform Commercial Code
continuation statements in connection with any security interest granted or
assigned to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
SECTION 10.05. Notices.
-------
(a) The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly
provide notice to each Rating Agency with respect to each of the following of
which it has actual knowledge:
1. Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
2. The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been
cured;
3. The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or
the Trustee and the appointment of any successor;
4. The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 2.03; and
5. The final payment to Certificateholders.
6. Any rating action involving the long-term credit rating
of the Master Servicer , which notice shall be made by first-class mail
within two Business Days after the Trustee gains actual knowledge thereof.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Rating
Agency copies of the following:
1. Each report to Certificateholders described in Section
4.04;
2. Each annual statement as to compliance described in Section
3.16;
3. Each annual independent public accountants' servicing
report described in Section 3.17; and
4. Any notice of a purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.02, 2.03 or 3.11.
(b) All directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered to (a)
in the case of the Depositor, CWMBS, Inc., 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas,
California 91302, Attention: David A. Spector, (b) in the case of the Master
Servicer, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 4500 Park Granada, Calabasas, California
91302, Attention: Kevin W. Bartlett or such other address as may be hereafter
furnished to the Depositor and the Trustee by the Master Servicer in writing,
(c) in the case of the Trustee, The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 12E,
New York, New York 10286, Attention: Mortgage-Backed Securities Group Series
2000-1, or such other address as the Trustee may hereafter furnish to the
Depositor or Master Servicer and (d) in the case of the Rating Agencies, the
address specified therefor in the definition corresponding to the name of such
Rating Agency. Notices to Certificateholders shall be deemed given when mailed,
first class postage prepaid, to their respective addresses appearing in the
Certificate Register.
SECTION 10.06. Severability of Provisions.
--------------------------
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or
terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then
such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from
the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and
shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of
this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
SECTION 10.07. Assignment.
----------
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
except as provided in Section 6.02, this Agreement may not be assigned by the
Master Servicer without the prior written consent of the Trustee and Depositor.
SECTION 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
------------------------------------------
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not
operate to terminate this Agreement or the trust created hereby, nor entitle
such Certificateholder's legal representative or heirs to claim an accounting or
to take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a petition or
winding up of the trust created hereby, or otherwise affect the rights,
obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
provided herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management
of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything
herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so
as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members
of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any
third party by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement
pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by
availing itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this
Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein
provided, and unless the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of
the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates shall also have made written
request to the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be
incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have neglected or refused to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended,
and being expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing itself or
themselves of any provisions of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of the Holders of any other of the Certificates, or to obtain or seek
to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any
right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the
common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of
the provisions of this Section 10.08, each and every Certificateholder and the
Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
SECTION 10.09. Inspection and Audit Rights.
---------------------------
The Master Servicer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice,
it will permit and will cause each Subservicer to permit any representative of
the Depositor or the Trustee during the Master Servicer's normal business hours,
to examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the
Master Servicer relating to the Mortgage Loans, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by independent certified public
accountants selected by the Depositor or the Trustee and to discuss its affairs,
finances and accounts relating to the Mortgage Loans with its officers,
employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Master
Servicer hereby authorizes said accountants to discuss with such representative
such affairs, finances and accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often
as may be reasonably requested. Any out-of-pocket expense incident to the
exercise by the Depositor or the Trustee of any right under this Section 10.09
shall be borne by the party requesting such inspection; all other such expenses
shall be borne by the Master Servicer or the related Subservicer.
SECTION 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
-----------------------------------------
It is the intention of the Depositor that Certificate-holders
shall not be personally liable for obligations of the Trust Fund, that the
interests in the Trust Fund represented by the Certificates shall be
nonassessable for any reason whatsoever, and that the Certificates, upon due
authentication thereof by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, are and shall
be deemed fully paid.
* * * * * *
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Seller and
the Master Servicer have caused their names to be signed hereto by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above
written.
CWMBS, INC.,
as Depositor
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
------------------------------
Name: Celia Coulter
Title: Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee
By: /s/ Courtney A. Bartholomew
-------------------------------
Name: Courtney A. Bartholomew
Title: Assistant Vice President
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC.,
as Seller and Master Servicer
By: /s/ Celia Coulter
------------------------------
Name: Celia Coulter
Title: Senior Vice President
SCHEDULE I
Mortgage Loan Schedule
[Delivered at Closing to Trustee]
SCHEDULE II
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-1
Representations and Warranties of the Seller/Master Servicer
------------------------------------------------------------
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. ("Countrywide") hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth in this Schedule II to the Depositor
and the Trustee, as of the Closing Date, or if so specified herein, as of the
Cut-off Date. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Schedule
II shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") relating to the
above-referenced Series, among Countrywide, as seller and master servicer,
CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
(1) Countrywide is duly organized as a New York corporation and
is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
New York and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to be
conducted by Countrywide in any state in which a Mortgaged Property
is located or is otherwise not required under applicable law to
effect such qualification and, in any event, is in compliance with
the doing business laws of any such state, to the extent necessary to
ensure its ability to enforce each Mortgage Loan, to service the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and to perform any of its other obligations under
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms
thereof.
(2) Countrywide has the full corporate power and authority to
sell and service each Mortgage Loan, and to execute, deliver and
perform, and to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and has duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Countrywide the execution,
delivery and performance of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement; and
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Countrywide,
enforceable against Countrywide in accordance with its terms, except
that (a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating
to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(3) The execution and delivery of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement by Countrywide, the sale and servicing of the Mortgage
Loans by Countrywide under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the
consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated by the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance
with the terms thereof are in the ordinary course of business of
Countrywide and will not (A) result in a material breach of any term
or provision of the charter or by-laws of Countrywide or (B)
materially conflict with, result in a material breach, violation or
acceleration of, or result in a material default under, the terms of
any other material agreement or instrument to which Countrywide is a
party or by which it may be bound, or (C) constitute a material
violation of any statute, order or regulation applicable to
Countrywide of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over Countrywide; and
Countrywide is not in breach or violation of any material indenture
or other material agreement or instrument, or in violation of any
statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over
it which breach or violation may materially impair Countrywide's
ability to perform or meet any of its obligations under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement.
(4) Countrywide is an approved servicer of conventional mortgage
loans for FNMA or FHLMC and is a mortgagee approved by the Secretary
of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to sections 203 and 211 of
the National Housing Act.
(5) No litigation is pending or, to the best of Countrywide's
knowledge, threatened, against Countrywide that would materially and
adversely affect the execution, delivery or enforceability of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the ability of Countrywide to sell
or service the Mortgage Loans or to perform any of its other
obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in accordance
with the terms thereof.
(6) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance by Countrywide of, or compliance by Countrywide with,
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, or if any such consent, approval,
authorization or order is required, Countrywide has obtained the
same.
(7) Countrywide intends to treat the transfer of the Mortgage
Loans to the Depositor as a sale of the Mortgage Loans for all tax,
accounting and regulatory purposes.
SCHEDULE III
CWMBS, Inc.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2000-1
Representations and Warranties as to the Mortgage Loans
-------------------------------------------------------
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. ("Countrywide") hereby makes
the representations and warranties set forth in this Schedule III to the
Depositor and the Trustee, as of the Closing Date, or if so specified herein,
as of the Cut-off Date. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in
this Schedule III shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") relating to the
above-referenced Series, among Countrywide, as seller and master servicer,
CWMBS, Inc., as depositor, and The Bank of New York, as trustee.
(1) The information set forth on Schedule I to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement with respect to each Mortgage Loan is true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
(2) As of the Closing Date, all payments due with respect to each
Mortgage Loan prior to the Cut-off Date have been made; and as of the
Cut-off Date, no Mortgage Loan has been contractually delinquent for
30 or more days during the twelve months prior to the Cut-off Date.
(3) No Mortgage Loan had a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in
excess of 95%.
(4) Each Mortgage is a valid and enforceable first lien on the
Mortgaged Property subject only to (a) the lien of non delinquent
current real property taxes and assessments, (b) covenants,
conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other
matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to
mortgage lending institutions generally or specifically reflected in
the appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related
Mortgage Loan, and (c) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits
of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage.
(5) Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor, the Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner
of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien,
encumbrance or security interest and had full right and authority,
subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any
other party, to sell and assign the same pursuant to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement.
(6) There is no delinquent tax or assessment lien against any
Mortgaged Property.
(7) There is no valid offset, defense or counterclaim to any
Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor
to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note.
(8) There are no mechanics' liens or claims for work, labor or
material affecting any Mortgaged Property which are or may be a lien
prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those
which are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to
in item (12) below.
(9) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, each Mortgaged
Property is free of material damage and in good repair.
(10) Each Mortgage Loan at origination complied in all material
respects with applicable state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, usury, equal credit opportunity, real estate settlement
procedures, truth-in-lending and disclosure laws, and consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation
of any such laws.
(11) As of the Closing Date, neither the Seller nor any prior
holder of any Mortgage has modified the Mortgage in any material
respect (except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a
written instrument which has been recorded or submitted for
recordation, if necessary, to protect the interests of the
Certificateholders and the original or a copy of which has been
delivered to the Trustee); satisfied, cancelled or subordinated such
Mortgage in whole or in part; released the related Mortgaged Property
in whole or in part from the lien of such Mortgage; or executed any
instrument of release, cancellation, modification or satisfaction with
respect thereto.
(12) A lender's policy of title insurance together with a
condominium endorsement and extended coverage endorsement, if
applicable, in an amount at least equal to the Cut-off Date Stated
Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment (binder)
to issue the same was effective on the date of the origination of
each Mortgage Loan, each such policy is valid and remains in full
force and effect, and each such policy was issued by a title insurer
qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged
Property is located and acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC and is in a form
acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC, which policy insures the Seller and
successor owners of indebtedness secured by the insured Mortgage, as
to the first priority lien of the Mortgage subject to the exceptions
set forth in paragraph (4) above; to the best of the Seller's
knowledge, no claims have been made under such mortgage title
insurance policy and no prior holder of the related Mortgage,
including the Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything which
would impair the coverage of such mortgage title insurance policy.
(13) Each Mortgage Loan was originated (within the meaning of
Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
by an entity that satisfied at the time of origination the
requirements of Section 3(a)(41) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(14) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all of the
improvements which were included for the purpose of determining the
Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such property, and no
improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged
Property.
(15) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, no improvement
located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of
any applicable zoning law or regulation. To the best of the Seller's
knowledge, all inspections, licenses and certificates required to be
made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged
Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same,
including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire
underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the
appropriate authorities, unless the lack thereof would not have a
material adverse effect on the value of such Mortgaged Property, and
the Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied under applicable law.
(16) The Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage are genuine, and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof,
enforceable in accordance with its terms and under applicable law. To
the best of the Seller's knowledge, all parties to the Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage had legal capacity to execute the Mortgage Note and
the Mortgage and each Mortgage Note and Mortgage have been duly and
properly executed by such parties.
(17) The proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed,
there is no requirement for future advances thereunder and any and
all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site
improvements and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor
have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in
making, or closing or recording the Mortgage Loans were paid.
(18) The related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions which render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof
adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the
benefits of the security, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee's sale, and (ii) otherwise
by judicial foreclosure.
(19) With respect to each Mortgage constituting a deed of trust,
a trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has
been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in such
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the
Certificateholders to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in
connection with a trustee's sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(20) Each Mortgage Note and each Mortgage is in substantially one
of the forms acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC, with such riders as have been
acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC, as the case may be.
(21) There exist no deficiencies with respect to escrow deposits
and payments, if such are required, for which customary arrangements
for repayment thereof have not been made, and no escrow deposits or
payments of other charges or payments due the Seller have been
capitalized under the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note.
(22) The origination, underwriting and collection practices used
by the Seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan have been in all
respects legal, prudent and customary in the mortgage lending and
servicing business.
(23) There is no pledged account or other security other than
real estate securing the Mortgagor's obligations.
(24) No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, or other
contingent interest feature.
(25) Each Mortgage Loan contains a customary "due on sale" clause.
(26) None of the Mortgage Loans provide for a prepayment penalty.
(27) Each Mortgage Loan which had a Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination in excess of 80% is the subject of a Primary Insurance
Policy that insures that portion of the principal balance equal to a
specified percentage times the sum of the remaining principal balance
of the related Mortgage Loan, the accrued interest thereon and the
related foreclosure expenses. The specified percentage is either 12%
for Loan-to-Value Ratios between 80.01% and 85.00%, 25% for
Loan-to-Value Ratios between 85.01% and 90.00%, 30% for Loan-to-Value
Ratios between 90.01% and 95.00% and 35% for Loan-to-Value Ratios
between 95.01% and 97%. Each such Primary Insurance Policy is issued
by a Qualified Insurer. All provisions of any such Primary Insurance
Policy have been and are being complied with, any such policy is in
full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have been
paid. Any Mortgage subject to any such Primary Insurance Policy
obligates either the Mortgagor or the mortgagee thereunder to
maintain such insurance and to pay all premiums and charges in
connection therewith, subject, in each case, to the provisions of
Section 3.09(c) of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Mortgage
Rate for each Mortgage Loan is net of any such insurance premium.
(28) At the Cut-off Date, the improvements upon each Mortgaged
Property are covered by a valid and existing hazard insurance policy
with a generally acceptable carrier that provides for fire and
extended coverage and coverage for such other hazards as are
customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located in an
amount which is at least equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum
insurable value of the improvements securing such Mortgage Loan or
(ii) the greater of (a) the outstanding principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan and (b) an amount such that the proceeds of such policy
shall be sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor and/or the mortgagee
from becoming a co-insurer. If the Mortgaged Property is a
condominium unit, it is included under the coverage afforded by a
blanket policy for the condominium unit. All such individual
insurance policies and all flood policies referred to in item (29)
below contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Seller or the
original mortgagee, and its successors in interest, as mortgagee, and
the Seller has received no notice that any premiums due and payable
thereon have not been paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor
thereunder to maintain all such insurance including flood insurance
at the Mortgagor's cost and expense, and upon the Mortgagor's failure
to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and
maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor's cost and expense and to
seek reimbursement therefor from the Mortgagor.
(29) If the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the
Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having
special flood hazards, a flood insurance policy in a form meeting the
requirements of the current guidelines of the Flood Insurance
Administration is in effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property
with a generally acceptable carrier in an amount representing
coverage not less than the least of (A) the original outstanding
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, (B) the minimum amount
required to compensate for damage or loss on a replacement cost
basis, or (C) the maximum amount of insurance that is available under
the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended.
(30) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no
proceeding occurring, pending or threatened for the total or partial
condemnation of the Mortgaged Property.
(31) There is no material monetary default existing under any
Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note and, to the best of the
Seller's knowledge, there is no material event which, with the
passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or
cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event
of acceleration under the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note; and
the Seller has not waived any default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration.
(32) Each Mortgaged Property is improved by a one- to four-family
residential dwelling including condominium units and dwelling units
in PUDs, which, to the best of Seller's knowledge, does not include
cooperatives or mobile homes and does not constitute other than real
property under state law.
(33) Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced by the Master Servicer.
(34) Any future advances made prior to the Cut-off Date have been
consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the
Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a
single interest rate and single repayment term reflected on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule. The consolidated principal amount does not
exceed the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. The
Mortgage Note does not permit or obligate the Master Servicer to make
future advances to the Mortgagor at the option of the Mortgagor.
(35) All taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums,
water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents
which previously became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of
funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every
such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed, but is not
yet due and payable. Except for (A) payments in the nature of escrow
payments, and (B) interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage
Note or date of disbursement of the Mortgage proceeds, whichever is
later, to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the
first installment of principal and interest, including without
limitation, taxes and insurance payments, the Master Servicer has not
advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any
advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or
indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by the Mortgage.
(36) Each Mortgage Loan was underwritten in all material respects
in accordance with the Seller's underwriting guidelines as set forth in
the Prospectus Supplement.
(37) Other than with respect to any Streamlined Documentation
Mortgage Loan as to which the loan-to-value ratio of the related
Original Mortgage Loan was less than 90% at the time of the
origination of such Original Mortgage Loan, prior to the approval of
the Mortgage Loan application, an appraisal of the related Mortgaged
Property was obtained from a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by
the originator, who had no interest, direct or indirect, in the
Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security thereof, and
whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of
the Mortgage Loan; such appraisal is in a form acceptable to FNMA and
FHLMC.
(38) None of the Mortgage Loans is a graduated payment mortgage
loan or a growing equity mortgage loan, and two Mortgage Loans are
subject to a buydown or similar arrangement.
(39) Any leasehold estate securing a Mortgage Loan has a term of
not less than five years in excess of the term of the related Mortgage
Loan.
(40) The Mortgage Loans were selected from among the outstanding
fixed-rate one- to four-family mortgage loans in Countrywide's
portfolio at the Closing Date as to which the representations and
warranties made as to the Mortgage Loans set forth in this Schedule
III can be made. Such selection was not made in a manner intended to
adversely affect the interests of Certificateholders.
(41) Each Mortgage Loan has a payment date on or before the Due
Date in the month of the first Distribution Date.
(42) With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which an affidavit
has been delivered to the Trustee certifying that the original Mortgage
Note is a Lost Mortgage Note, if such Mortgage Loan is subsequently
in default, the enforcement of such Mortgage Loan or of the related
Mortgage by or on behalf of the Trustee will not be materially
adversely affected by the absence of the original Mortgage Note. A
"Lost Mortgage Note" is a Mortgage Note the original of which was
permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced.
(43) The Mortgage Loans, individually and in the aggregate,
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the
Prospectus Supplement.
SCHEDULE IV
Principal Balances Schedule
