File Nos. 33-50203
811-7085
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [__]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 12 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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X on April 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Dreyfus
Global Bond
Fund, Inc.
Investing in foreign and domestic debt securities to seek total return
PROSPECTUS April 1, 2000
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
<PAGE>
Contents
THE FUND
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What every investor should know about the fund
2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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Information for managing your fund account
8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
16 Instructions for IRAs
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
<PAGE>
The Fund
Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
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Ticker Symbol: DGBDX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks total return. To pursue this goal, the fund ordinarily invests
most of its assets in debt obligations of issuers located throughout the world.
These debt obligations may include:
* government bonds and notes
* sovereign debt obligations
* convertible securities
* mortgage-related securities
* municipal obligations
* money market instruments
* corporate bonds, debentures and notes
The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries. It typically selects
foreign securities based on their relative yields, the economic and financial
markets of the countries in which the issuers are located and the interest rate
climate of such countries. The fund typically invests in developed countries,
but may invest up to 35% of its total assets in emerging markets.
At times, the fund also may hold foreign currencies in an attempt to profit from
fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
The fund invests at least 65% of its net assets in debt securities rated
investment grade or the unrated equivalent as determined by the adviser. The
fund may invest the remainder of its assets in debt securities rated below
investment grade ("high yield" or "junk" bonds) or the unrated equivalent as
determined by Dreyfus.
INFORMATION ON THE FUND'S RECENT STRATEGIES AND HOLDINGS CAN BE FOUND IN THE
CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS: debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign
governments or by entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring debt instruments issued by foreign governments. These securities
include Brady Bonds and loan participations.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES: corporate securities, usually preferred stock or bonds,
that are exchangeable for a set amount of another form of security, usually
common stock, at a preset price.
EMERGING MARKETS: generally consist of all countries represented by the Morgan
Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets (Free) Index.
<PAGE 2>
MAIN RISKS
Prices of bonds tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. While a
rise in interest rates may allow the fund to invest for higher yields, the most
immediate effect is usually a drop in bond prices, and therefore in the fund's
share price as well. As a result, the value of your investment in the fund could
go up and down, which means that you could lose money.
Foreign securities may be riskier than comparable U.S. securities for reasons
ranging from political and economic instability to changes in currency exchange
rates. In addition, emerging markets may be more volatile and less liquid than
the markets of more mature economies, and the securities of issuers located in
emerging markets often are subject to rapid and large price changes.
"High yield" or "junk" bonds are considered speculative, and involve greater
credit risk (including risk of default), more price volatility and less
liquidity than investment grade bonds.
If an issuer fails to make timely interest or principal payments or there is a
decline in a bond's credit quality, or perception of a decline, the bond's value
could fall, potentially lowering the fund's share price.
Under adverse market conditions, the fund could invest up to all of its assets
in money market securities, although the fund would do this to avoid losses, it
could reduce the benefit from any upswing in the market. During such periods,
the fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Other potential risks
The fund, at times, may invest in derivative securities, such as options and
futures, mortgage-related securities and in foreign currencies. It may also sell
short. Derivatives can be illiquid and highly sensitive to changes in their
underlying security, interest rate or index, and as a result can be highly
volatile. A small investment in certain derivatives could have a potentially
large impact on the fund's performance.
The fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of
the fund's assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, its
performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single
issuer or group of issuers.
The Fund
<PAGE 3>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAST PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below show some of the risks of investing in the fund.
The bar chart shows the changes in the fund's performance from year to year. The
table compares the fund's average annual total returns to those of the Salomon
Smith Barney World Government Bond Index (unhedged), a broad measure of bond
performance. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
18.48 8.04 6.83 11.35 -6.02
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
BEST QUARTER: Q1 '95 +6.98%
WORST QUARTER: Q2 '99 -3.75%
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Average annual total returns AS OF 12/31/99
Since
inception
1 Year 5 Years (3/18/94)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FUND -6.02% 7.43% 6.51%
SALOMON
SMITH BARNEY
WORLD GOVERNMENT
BOND INDEX
(UNHEDGED) -4.27% 6.42% 5.98%*
* FOR COMPARATIVE PURPOSES, THE VALUE OF THE INDEX ON 3/31/94 IS USED AS THE
BEGINNING VALUE ON 3/18/94.
</TABLE>
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is not a complete
investment program. You could lose money in this fund, but you also have the
potential to make money.
<PAGE 4>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Annual fund operating expenses are paid
out of fund assets, so their effect is included in the share price. The fund has
no sales charge (load) or Rule 12b-1 distribution fees.
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Fee table
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.70%
Shareholder services fee 0.25%
Other expenses 0.93%
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TOTAL 1.88%
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Expense example
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
$191 $591 $1,016 $2,201
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over
time. It uses the same hypothetical conditions other
funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in
expenses. The figures shown would be the same whether
you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept
them. Because actual return and expenses will be
different, the example is for comparison only.
</TABLE>
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to Dreyfus for managing the fund's portfolio and
assisting in all aspects of the fund's operations.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 1999, Dreyfus waived a portion of its
fees so that the effective management fee paid by the fund was 0.17%, reducing
total expenses from 1.88% to 1.35%. This waiver is voluntary.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE: the fee paid to the fund's distributor for shareholder
account service and maintenance.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund
<PAGE 5>
MANAGEMENT
The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages more than $127
billion in over 160 mutual fund portfolios. For the past fiscal year, the fund
paid Dreyfus a management fee at the annual rate of 0.17% of the fund's average
daily net assets. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of Mellon
Financial Corporation, a global financial services company with approximately
$2.5 trillion of assets under management, administration or custody, including
approximately $485 billion under management. Mellon provides wealth management,
global investment services and a comprehensive array of banking services for
individuals, businesses and institutions. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Dreyfus has engaged its affiliate, Pareto Partners, located at 271 Regent
Street, London, WIR 8PP, England, to serve as the fund's sub-investment adviser.
Pareto is a partnership governed by English law and a registered investment
adviser. As of January 31, 2000, Pareto managed approximately $31.5 billion in
assets.
The fund, Dreyfus, Pareto and Dreyfus Service Corporation (the fund's
distributor) each have adopted a code of ethics that permits its personnel,
subject to such code, to invest in securities, including securities that may be
purchased or held by the fund. The Dreyfus code of ethics restricts the personal
securities transactions of its employees, and requires portfolio managers and
other investment personnel to comply with the code's preclearance and disclosure
procedures. Its primary purpose is to ensure that personal trading by Dreyfus
employees does not disadvantage any Dreyfus-managed fund.
Portfolio manager
Christine V. Downton is the fund's primary portfolio manager, a position she has
held since September 1996. Ms. Downton is also a partner and chief investment
officer of Pareto, where she has been employed since April 1991.
<PAGE 6>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
"Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
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PER-SHARE DATA ($)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period 13.23 12.97 13.18 13.07 12.04
Investment operations:
Investment income -- net .44* .56* .65* .77* .85
Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) on investments (.95) .63 .02 .55 1.06
Total from investment operations (.51) 1.19 .67 1.32 1.91
Distributions:
Dividends from investment
income -- net (.37) (.81) (.88) (1.21) (.88)
Dividends from net realized gain
on investments (.26) (.12) -- -- --
Total distributions (.63) (.93) (.88) (1.21) (.88)
Net asset value, end of period 12.09 13.23 12.97 13.18 13.07
Total return (%) (3.87) 9.70 5.42 10.96 16.47
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses
to average net assets (%) 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.34 .81
Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets (%) 3.51 4.36 5.10 5.87 6.76
Decrease reflected in above expense
ratios due to actions by Dreyfus (%) .53 .61 .75 .66 1.12
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 235.89 222.22 274.83 81.34 20.46
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Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) 19,552 16,767 12,046 10,779 16,480
* BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING.
</TABLE>
The Fund
<PAGE 7>
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
YOU PAY NO SALES CHARGES to invest in this fund. Your price for fund shares is
the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) every day the exchange is open. Your order will be priced at the next NAV
calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or other
authorized entity. The fund's investments are generally valued based on market
value or, where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value
as determined in good faith by the fund's board.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
TRADITIONAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
SPOUSAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
ROTH IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
EDUCATION IRAS $500 NO MINIMUM
AFTER THE FIRST
YEAR
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party
checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for
any check that does not clear. Maximum TeleTransfer
purchase is $150,000 per day.
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
401(k) plans, financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge
transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on
buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your plan or financial
institution if in doubt.
<PAGE 8>
Selling shares
YOU MAY SELL (REDEEM) SHARES AT ANY TIME. Your shares will be sold at the next
NAV calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent or
other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold
must be returned with your redemption request. Your order will be processed
promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.
BEFORE SELLING RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES, please note that if the fund has not
yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the
proceeds for up to eight business days or until it has collected payment.
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
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CHECK NO MINIMUM $250,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $500,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $500,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require written sell orders along with signature guarantees.
These include:
* amounts of $10,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
* requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
Written sell orders of $100,000 or more must also be signature guaranteed.
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment
<PAGE 9>
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
UNLESS YOU DECLINE TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO:
* refuse any purchase or exchange request that could adversely affect the fund
or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the
fund's view, is likely to engage in excessive trading (usually defined as more
than four exchanges out of the fund within a calendar year)
* refuse any purchase or exchange request in excess of 1% of the fund's total
assets
* change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or temporarily suspend this
privilege during unusual market conditions
* change its minimum investment amounts
* delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (generally applies
only in cases of very large redemptions, excessive trading or during unusual
market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Small account policies
To offset the relatively higher costs of servicing smaller accounts, the fund
charges regular accounts with balances below $2,000 an annual fee of $12. The
fee will be imposed during the fourth quarter of each calendar year.
The fee will be waived for: any investor whose aggregate Dreyfus mutual fund
investments total at least $25,000; IRA accounts; accounts participating in
automatic investment programs; accounts opened through a financial institution.
If your account falls below $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
<PAGE 10>
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
THE FUND USUALLY PAYS ITS SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDENDS from its net investment income
once a month, and distributes any net capital gains it has realized once a year.
Your distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund
otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.
FUND DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXABLE to most investors (unless your
investment is in an IRA or other tax-deferred account). The tax status of any
distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and
whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash. In general,
distributions are federally taxable as follows:
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Taxability of distributions
Type of Tax rate for Tax rate for
distribution 15% bracket 28% bracket or above
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INCOME ORDINARY ORDINARY
DIVIDENDS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
SHORT-TERM ORDINARY ORDINARY
CAPITAL GAINS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS 10% 20%
The tax status of your dividends and distributions will be detailed in your
annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Taxes on transactions
Except for tax-deferred accounts, any sale or exchange of fund shares may
generate a tax liability. Of course, withdrawals or distributions from
tax-deferred accounts are taxable when received.
The table at right also can provide a guide for your potential tax liability
when selling or exchanging fund shares. "Short-term capital gains" applies to
fund shares sold or exchanged up to 12 months after buying them. "Long-term
capital gains" applies to shares sold or exchanged after 12 months.
Your Investment
<PAGE 11>
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES AUTOMATICALLY is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning.
Experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and provide
you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The Financial
Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the Financial Center
nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
<PAGE 12>
Exchange privilege
YOU CAN EXCHANGE SHARES WORTH $500 OR MORE (no minimum for retirement accounts)
from one Dreyfus fund into another. You can request your exchange in writing or
by phone. Be sure to read the current prospectus for any fund into which you are
exchanging before investing. Any new account established through an exchange
will have the same privileges as your original account (as long as they are
available). There is currently no fee for exchanges, although you may be charged
a sales load when exchanging into any fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
TO MOVE MONEY BETWEEN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
24-hour automated account access
YOU CAN EASILY MANAGE YOUR DREYFUS ACCOUNTS, check your account balances,
transfer money between your Dreyfus funds, get price and yield information and
much more -- when it's convenient for you -- by calling 1-800-645-6561.
Retirement plans
Dreyfus offers a variety of retirement plans, including traditional, Roth and
Education IRAs. Here's where you call for information:
* for traditional, rollover, Roth and Education IRAs, call 1-800-645-6561
* for SEP-IRAs, Keogh accounts, 401(k) and 403(b) accounts, call 1-800-358-0910
Your Investment
<PAGE 13>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your
investment to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900118385
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate
on your application which automatic service(s) you want. Return your application
with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 105,
Newark, NJ 07101-0105
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900118385
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
<PAGE 14>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see "Account
Policies -- Selling Shares").
Mail your request to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI
02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by electronic
check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 15>
INSTRUCTIONS FOR IRAS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete an IRA application, making sure to specify the fund name and to
indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian P.O. Box 6427, Providence, RI 02940-6427
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail in the slip and the check (see "To Open an Account" at left).
Automatically
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Call us
to request a Dreyfus Step Program form. Complete and return the form along with
your application.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* ABA# 021000018
* DDA# 8900118385
* the fund name
* your account number
* name of investor
* the contribution year
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number.
TELEPHONE CONTRIBUTION Call to request us to move money from a regular Dreyfus
account to an IRA (both accounts must be held in the same shareholder name).
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add an automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the form along with any
other required materials.
All contributions will count as current year.
<PAGE 16>
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name and signature
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
* whether the distribution is qualified or premature
* whether the 10% TEFRA should be withheld
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required.
Mail in your request (see "To Open an Account" at left).
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request instructions to establish
the plan.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS TRUST COMPANY, CUSTODIAN
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment
<PAGE 17>
For More Information
Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-7085
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund's performance, lists portfolio
holdings and contains a letter from the fund's manager
discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and
fund strategies that significantly affected the fund's
performance during the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of certain fund documents can be viewed
online or downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (for information, call 1-202-942-8090) or, after paying a
duplicating fee, by E-mail request to [email protected], or by writing to the
SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
(c) 2000 Dreyfus Service Corporation 098P0400
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
APRIL 1, 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated April 1, 2000, as it may be
revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus, please
write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York
11556-0144, or call one of the following numbers:
Call Toll Free -- 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional
Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of
independent auditors appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by
reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund.........................................B-2
Management of the Fund......................................B-23
Management Arrangements.....................................B-27
How to Buy Shares...........................................B-31
Shareholder Services Plan...................................B-33
How to Redeem Shares........................................B-34
Shareholder Services........................................B-36
Determination of Net Asset Value............................B-39
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..........................B-40
Portfolio Transactions......................................B-43
Performance Information.....................................B-43
Information About the Fund..................................B-44
Counsel and Independent Auditors............................B-46
Year 2000 Issues............................................B-46
Appendix....................................................B-47
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Maryland corporation formed on September 8, 1993. The Fund
is an open-end, management investment company, known as a mutual fund.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Effective March 22, 2000, Dreyfus Service Corporation ("DSC") became the
distributor to the Fund. DSC is located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166.
Certain Portfolio Securities
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectus.
General. The Fund invests in a portfolio of debt obligations of issuers
located throughout the world. These debt obligations include bonds, debentures,
notes, money market instruments (including domestic and foreign bank
obligations, such as time deposit, certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements), mortgage-related
securities, municipal obligations and convertible debt obligations. The issuers
of these obligations may include corporations, partnerships, trusts or similar
entities, governments or their political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities, and supranational entities. At least 65% of the value of the
Fund's net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive position) will
be invested in bonds, debentures and other debt instruments. While there are no
prescribed limits on geographic asset distribution, the Fund ordinarily will
seek to invest its assets in at least three countries. The Fund may hold foreign
currency of any country and may purchase debt securities or hold currencies in
combination with forward currency exchange contracts.
It is a fundamental policy of the Fund that at least 65% of the Fund's net
assets will consist of debt securities rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P"), Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff"
and, together with the other rating agencies, the "Rating Agencies"). The Fund
intends to invest less than 35% of its net assets in debt securities rated lower
than investment grade by Moody's, S&P, Fitch and Duff. See "Investment
Considerations and Risks--Lower Rated Securities" below for a discussion of
certain risks, and "Appendix." The Fund also may invest in securities which,
while not rated, are determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality to
the rated securities in which the Fund may invest; for purposes of the 65%
requirement described above, such unrated securities shall be deemed to have the
rating so determined.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities may be converted at either
a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock.
Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed-income and
equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other
similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible
bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all
equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock, of
the same issuer. Because convertible securities generally are subordinated to
similar non-convertible securities, they typically have lower ratings than such
securities.
Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the market
value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of
the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary
with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique
feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying
common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a
yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent
as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common
stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a
reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities
investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally
entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
Convertible securities provide a stable stream of income with generally
higher yields than common stocks, but there can be no assurance of current
income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their
obligations. A convertible security, in addition to providing fixed income,
offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature,
which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the
underlying common stock. There can be no assurance of capital appreciation,
however, because securities prices fluctuate. Convertible securities generally
offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of
similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.
Warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation which gives
the holder the right to subscribe to a specified amount of the corporation's
capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. The Fund may invest
up to 5% of its net assets in warrants, except that this limitation does not
apply to warrants purchased by the Fund that are sold in units with, or attached
to, other securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury
securities, which are Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been stripped of their
unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates
representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Zero
coupon securities also are issued by corporations and financial institutions
which constitute a proportionate ownership of the issuer's pool of underlying
U.S. Treasury securities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder
during its life and is sold at a discount to its face value at maturity. The
amount of the discount fluctuates with the market price of the security. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit qualities.
Securities of Emerging Markets Issuers. The Fund may invest up to 35% of
its total assets in companies whose principal activities are in, or governments
of, emerging markets. Emerging markets will include any countries (i) having an
"emerging stock market" as defined by the International Finance Corporation;
(ii) with low- to middle-income economies according to the World Bank; or (iii)
listed in World Bank publications as developing. Currently, the countries not
included in these categories are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United
States. Issuers whose principal activities are in countries with emerging
markets include issuers: (1) organized under the laws of, (2) whose securities
have their primary trading market in, (3) deriving at least 50% of their
revenues or profits from goods sold, investments made, or services performed in,
or (4) having at least 50% of their assets located in a country with, an
emerging market. In emerging markets, the Fund may purchase debt securities
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, including participations in loans
between foreign governments and financial institutions, and interests in
entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
("Sovereign Debt Obligations"). These include Brady Bonds, Structured Securities
and Loan Participations and Assignments (as defined below).
Brady Bonds--Brady Bonds are debt obligations created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in
connection with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady.
Brady Bonds have been issued only relatively recently, and, accordingly,
do not have a long payment history. They may be collateralized or
uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S.
dollar-denominated). They are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary
market.
Collateralized Brady Bonds may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate
discount bonds, which are generally collateralized in full as to principal due
at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which have the same
maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally
are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed
rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in
the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's
rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and
is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to
"value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute
supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds
are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized
interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect
to Collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of
the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as
collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors,
nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral
will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted
Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face
amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then
been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults
with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as
speculative.
Structured Securities--Structured Securities are interests in entities organized
and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of Sovereign Debt Obligations. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady bonds)
and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities
("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in, the
underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly-issued Structured Securities to create securities
with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment
priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made
with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash
flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in
which the Fund anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit
enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the
underlying instruments.
The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of Structured Securities that
is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another
class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and
present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Certain issuers of Structured Securities may be deemed to be "investment
companies" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"). As a result, the Fund's investment in these Structured Securities
may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. See "Investment
Company Securities" below.
Loan Participations and Assignments--The Fund may invest in fixed and floating
rate loans ("Loans") arranged through private negotiations between an issuer of
Sovereign Debt Obligations and one or more financial institutions ("Lenders").
The Fund's investments in Loans are expected in most instances to be in the form
of participations in Loans ("Participations") and assignments of all or a
portion of Loans ("Assignments") from third parties. The government that is the
borrower on the Loan will be considered by the Fund to be the issuer of a
Participation or Assignment. The Fund's investment in Participations typically
will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender
and not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments
from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off
against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral
supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result,
the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender
that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender
selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the
Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower.
Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed to avoid
purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the Lender with
respect to the Participation, but even under such a structure, in the event of
the Lender's insolvency, the Lender's servicing of the Participation may be
delayed and the assignability of the Participation impaired. The Fund will
acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and
the borrower is a Lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose
senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade or higher (i.e., Baa/BBB or
higher).
When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders it will acquire direct
rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because Assignments are arranged
through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the
purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. The assignability of certain Sovereign Debt Obligations
is restricted by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee
such that the only way in which the Fund may acquire an interest in a Loan is
through a Participation and not an Assignment. The Fund may have difficulty
disposing of Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to
assign such securities to a third party. Because there is no established
secondary market for such securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities
could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of
an established secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such
securities and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or
Participations when necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response
to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of
the borrower. The lack of an established secondary market for Assignments and
Participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to
these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating
its net asset value. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its
net assets in Loan Participations and Assignments that are illiquid, and in
other illiquid securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities are a form of
derivative collateralized by pools of commercial or residential mortgages. Pools
of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various
governmental, government-related and private organizations. These securities may
include complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations and
stripped mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities,
adjustable rate mortgages, or other kinds of mortgage-backed securities,
including those with fixed, floating and variable interest rates, those with
interest rates based on multiples of changes in a specified index of interest
rates and those with interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest
rates, as well as those that do not bear interest.
Residential Mortgage-Related Securities--The Fund may invest in mortgage-related
securities representing participation interests in pools of one- to four-family
residential mortgage loans issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies or
instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), or issued by private entities. Similar
to commercial mortgage-related securities, residential mortgage-related
securities have been issued using a variety of structures, including multi-class
structures featuring senior and subordinated classes.
Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie Maes") which are guaranteed as
to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA certificates also
are supported by the authority of GNMA to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to
make payments under its guarantee. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA
include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as
"Fannie Maes") which are solely the obligations of FNMA and are not backed by or
entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Maes are
guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation
Certificates (also known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). Freddie Macs are not
guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not
constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan
Bank. Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely
payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When FHLMC
does not guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due
on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after
default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it
becomes payable.
Commercial Mortgage-Related Securities--Commercial mortgage-related securities
generally are multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage
loans on commercial properties. These mortgage-related securities generally are
constructed to provide protection to the senior classes investors against
potential losses on the underlying mortgage loans. This protection generally is
provided by having the holders of subordinated classes of securities
("Subordinated Securities") take the first loss if there are defaults on the
underlying commercial mortgage loans. Other protection, which may benefit all of
the classes or particular classes, may include issuer guarantees, reserve funds,
additional Subordinated Securities, cross-collateralization and
over-collateralization.
Subordinated Securities--The Fund may invest in Subordinated Securities issued
or sponsored by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage
bankers, private mortgage insurance companies and other non-governmental
issuers. Subordinated Securities have no governmental guarantee, and are
subordinated in some manner as to the payment of principal and/or interest to
the holders of more senior mortgage-related securities arising out of the same
pool of mortgages. The holders of Subordinated Securities typically are
compensated with a higher stated yield than are the holders of more senior
mortgage-related securities. On the other hand, Subordinated Securities
typically subject the holder to greater risk than senior mortgage-related
securities and tend to be rated in a lower rating category, and frequently a
substantially lower rating category, than the senior mortgage-related securities
issued in respect of the same pool of mortgage. Subordinated Securities
generally are likely to be more sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest
rates and the market for such securities may be less liquid than is the case for
traditional fixed-income securities and senior mortgage-related securities.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") and Multi-Class
Pass-Through-Securities--A CMO is a multiclass bond backed by a pool of mortgage
pass-through certificates or mortgage loans. CMOs may be collateralized by (a)
Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac pass-through certificates, (b)
unsecuritized mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration or
guaranteed by the Department of Veterans' Affairs, (c) unsecuritized
conventional mortgages, (d) other mortgage-related securities, or (e) any
combination thereof.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date.
Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates.
The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among
the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. One or more tranches of a
CMO may have coupon rates which reset periodically at a specified increment over
an index, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (or sometimes more
than one index). These floating rate CMOs typically are issued with lifetime
caps on the coupon rate thereon. The Fund also may invest in inverse floating
rate CMOs. Inverse floating rate CMOs constitute a tranche of a CMO with a
coupon rate that moves in the reverse direction to an applicable index such as
LIBOR. Accordingly, the coupon rate thereon will increase as interest rates
decrease. Inverse floating rate CMOs are typically more volatile than fixed or
floating rate tranches of CMOs.
Many inverse floating rate CMOs have coupons that move inversely to a
multiple of the applicable indexes. The effect of the coupon varying inversely
to a multiple of an applicable index creates a leverage factor. Inverse floaters
based on multiples of a stated index are designed to be highly sensitive to
changes in interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to extreme
reductions of yield and loss of principal. The markets for inverse floating rate
CMOs with highly leveraged characteristics at times may be very thin. The Fund's
ability to dispose of its positions in such securities will depend on the degree
of liquidity in the markets for such securities. It is impossible to predict the
amount of trading interest that may exist in such securities, and therefore the
future degree of liquidity.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities--The Fund also may invest in stripped
mortgage-backed securities which are created by segregating the cash flows from
underlying mortgage loans or mortgage securities to create two or more new
securities, each with a specified percentage of the underlying security's
principal or interest payments. Mortgage securities may be partially stripped so
that each investor class receives some interest and some principal. When
securities are completely stripped, however, all of the interest is distributed
to holders of one type of security, known as an interest-only security, or IO,
and all of the principal is distributed to holders of another type of security
known as a principal-only security, or PO. Strips can be created in a
pass-through structure or as tranches of a CMO. The yields to maturity on IO and
POs are very sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments)
on the related underlying mortgage assets. If the underlying mortgage assets
experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not
fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying
mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the
yield on POs could be materially and adversely affected.
Private Entity Securities--These mortgage-related securities are issued by
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, private
mortgage insurance companies and other non-governmental issuers. Timely payment
of principal and interest on mortgage-related securities backed by pools created
by non-governmental issuers often is supported partially by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard
insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities,
private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the
private insurers or mortgage poolers can meet their obligations under the
policies, so that if the issuers default on their obligations the holders of the
security could sustain a loss. No insurance or guarantee covers the Fund or the
price of the Fund's shares. Mortgage-related securities issued by
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government-agency and government-related securities because there are no direct
or indirect government guarantees of payment.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loans ("ARMs")--ARMs eligible for inclusion in a
mortgage pool will generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate
for a specified period of time, generally for either the first three, six,
twelve, thirteen, thirty-six, or sixty scheduled monthly payments. Thereafter,
the interest rates are subject to periodic adjustment based on changes in an
index. ARMs typically have minimum and maximum rates beyond which the mortgage
interest rate may not vary over the lifetime of the loans. Certain ARMs provide
for additional limitations on the maximum amount by which the mortgage interest
rate may adjust for any single adjustment period. Negatively amortizing ARMs may
provide limitations on changes in the required monthly payment. Limitations on
monthly payments can result in monthly payments that are greater or less than
the amount necessary to amortize a negatively amortizing ARM by its maturity at
the interest rate in effect during any particular month.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities--Other mortgage-related securities include
securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly
represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans
on real property, including CMO residuals. Other mortgage-related securities may
be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks,
commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose
entities of the foregoing.
Foreign Government Obligations; Securities of Supranational Entities. The
Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign
governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities that are determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality
to the other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Such securities also
include debt obligations of supranational entities. Supranational entities
include international organizations designated or supported by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international
banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the
European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the
InterAmerican Development Bank.
Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other
investment companies. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investment in such
securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to (i) 3% of the
total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total
assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Fund's
total assets in the aggregate. Investments in the securities of other investment
companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
These securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale,
certain Sovereign Debt Obligations, repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain privately
negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such
options and certain mortgage-backed securities. As to these securities, the Fund
is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer
is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the
value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
Money Market Instruments. When the Manager determines that adverse market
conditions exist, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive position and invest
some or all of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government
securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper. The
Fund also may purchase money market instruments when it has cash reserves or in
anticipation of taking a market position.
Investment Techniques
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectus.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may enter into foreign currency
transactions for a variety of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars,
between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed
to buy or sell; to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Fund already
owns, particularly if it expects a decrease in the value of the currency in
which the foreign security is denominated; or to gain exposure to the foreign
currency in an attempt to realize gains.
Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Fund's
purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short
positions in foreign currencies. A short position would involve the Fund
agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own for
another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the value of
the currency sold relative to the currency the Fund contracted to receive. The
Fund's success in these transactions will depend principally on the Manager's
ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of
time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex
factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also
can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political
developments in the United States or abroad.
Leverage. Leveraging (that is, buying securities using borrowed money)
exaggerates the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the
market value of the Fund's portfolio. Money borrowed for leveraging is limited
to 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets. These borrowings will be
subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of
the securities purchased; in certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return
received on the securities purchased. For borrowings for investment purposes,
the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (total
assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300%
of the amount borrowed. If the required coverage should decline as a result of
market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of
its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the amount of its borrowings
and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from
an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. The Fund also may be
required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing
or pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these
requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks, brokers
or dealers. This form of borrowing involves the transfer by the Fund of an
underlying debt instrument in return for cash proceeds based on a percentage of
the value of the security. The Fund retains the right to receive interest and
principal payments on the security. At an agreed upon future date, the Fund
repurchases the security at principal plus accrued interest. Except for these
transactions, the Fund's borrowings generally will be unsecured.
Short-Selling. In these transactions, the Fund sells a security it does
not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To
complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to
the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing
it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at
such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by
the Fund, which would result in a loss or gain, respectively.
Securities will not be sold short if, after effect is given to any such
short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25%
of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may not make a short sale which
results in the Fund having sold short in the aggregate more than 5% of the
outstanding securities of any class of an issuer.
The Fund also may make short sales "against the box," in which the Fund
enters into a short sale of a security it owns. At no time will more than 15% of
the value of the Fund's net assets be in deposits on short sales against the
box.
Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed
security, the Fund will: (a) segregate permissible liquid assets in an amount
that, together with the amount deposited with the broker as collateral, always
equals the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its
short position.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow
securities to complete certain transactions. In connection with such loans, the
Fund continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the dividends,
interest or other distributions payable on the loaned securities which affords
the Fund an opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and at the
same time to earn income on the loaned securities' collateral. Loans of
portfolio securities may not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets, and the Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained at all
times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the
loaned securities. Such loans are terminable by the Fund at any time upon
specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of loss if the institution with
which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with
the Fund. In connection with its securities lending transactions, the Fund may
return to the borrower or a third party which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and
which is acting as a "placing broker," a part of the interest earned from the
investment of collateral received for securities loaned.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives, such as
options and futures, for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market
risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities
or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker
or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional"
securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk,
depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of
risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small
investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund's
performance.
If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market
conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return or result
in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly
correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate
its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many
derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may
result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for
derivatives.
Although the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives
subject the Fund to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which
limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may
invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging
purposes without limit. However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and
options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits
and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other
than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the
Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on such contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may
be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately
negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives.
Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency
which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually
is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency
in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with
derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees
over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter
derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, the
Manager will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter
derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a
security to be purchased by the Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are less
liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction
may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be
interested in bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. The Fund may enter into futures contracts in
U.S. domestic markets, or on exchanges located outside the United States.
Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage
possibilities not available in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may
have greater risk potential than domestic markets. For example, some foreign
exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and
an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In
addition, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated
by adverse changes in the currency exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses
as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign exchanges may include
commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges or those which are not.
Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity
exchanges is not regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which
could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund
intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market
for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and
boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract
prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a
particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit
or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day.
Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading
days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures
positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market
and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to
ascertain the appropriate correlation between the securities being hedged and
the price movements of the futures contract. For example, if the Fund uses
futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of
securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead
increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value
of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid
assets to cover its obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. To
maintain this required cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a
derivative position at a reasonable price. In addition, the segregation of such
assets will have the effect of limiting the Fund's ability otherwise to invest
those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or
sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific price.
The Fund may purchase and sell currency futures. A foreign currency future
obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a
future date at a specific price.
Options--In General. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by
the premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write
(i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of the
value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written. A call
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the
Fund to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any
time during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the Fund to
buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time
during the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect to
which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction
by segregating permissible liquid assets. A put option written by the Fund is
covered when, among other things, the Fund segregates permissible liquid assets
having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option to
fulfill the obligation undertaken. The principal reason for writing covered call
and put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return
than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a
premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains whether or not
the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid
secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option
or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may
exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety
of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity
or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the
clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special
procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders
or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no
assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a
covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options on foreign currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the
underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the
spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
The Fund may purchase cash-settled options on interest rate swaps and
interest rate swaps denominated in foreign currency in pursuit of its investment
objective. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another
party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (for example,
an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments) denominated in
U.S. dollars or foreign currency. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the
purchaser the right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to
receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the
exercise date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated
transactions from financial institutions, including securities brokerage firms.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in foreign currencies or interest rates.
To the extent the Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur
losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the
area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any
other derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or
which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such
opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such transactions or
making any such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase securities on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take
place a number of days after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment
obligation and the interest rate receivable on a forward commitment or
when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters into the commitment, but the
Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty. The
Fund will commit to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually
acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the
settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will segregate permissible
liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the Fund's purchase
commitments.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are
subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e.,
appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates
rise) based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer
and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities
purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may expose the Fund to
risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual
delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis can involve the
additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes
place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis when the Fund
is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in
the value of the Fund's net assets and its net asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Foreign Securities. Foreign securities markets generally are not as
developed or efficient as those in the United States. Securities of some foreign
issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S.
issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are
less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater
than in the United States.
Because evidences of ownership of foreign securities usually are held
outside the United States, the Fund will be subject to additional risks which
include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions
which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal, interest and
dividends on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of
the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Moreover, foreign
securities held by the Fund may trade on days when the Fund does not calculate
its net asset value and thus affect the Fund's net asset value on days when
investors have no access to the Fund.
Developing countries have economic structures that are generally less
diverse and mature, and political systems that are less stable, than those of
developed countries. The markets of developing countries may be more volatile
than the markets of more mature economies; however, such markets may provide
higher rates of return to investors. Many developing countries providing
investment opportunities for the Fund have experienced substantial, and in some
periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain of these countries.
Since foreign securities often are purchased with and payable in
currencies of foreign countries, the value of these assets as measured in U.S.
dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and exchange control regulations.
Investing in Sovereign Debt Obligations of Emerging Market Countries. No
established secondary markets may exist for many of the Sovereign Debt
Obligations in which the Fund will invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity
may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Fund's ability to dispose
of particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or
in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain
Sovereign Debt Obligations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to
obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio. Market
quotations are generally available on many Sovereign Debt Obligations only from
a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those
dealers or prices for actual sales.
The Sovereign Debt Obligations in which the Fund will invest in most cases
pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial
banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other
financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these
countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt
obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring
of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other
things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating
new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid
interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments.
Certain governments have not been able to make payments of interest on or
principal of Sovereign Debt Obligations as those payments have come due.
Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic
performance and political and social stability of those issuers.
The Fund is permitted to invest in Sovereign Debt Obligations that are not
current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as
the Manager believes it to be consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
The Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect
to certain Sovereign Debt Obligations it holds. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other
similar laws applicable to issuers of Sovereign Debt Obligations may be
substantially different from those applicable to issuers of private debt
obligations. The political context, expressed as the willingness of an issuer of
Sovereign Debt Obligations to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for
example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given
that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the
holders of securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default
under commercial bank loan agreements.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on their obligations is
likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including
export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. A
country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable
to a decline in the international prices of one or more of those commodities.
Increased protectionism on the part of a country's trading partners also could
adversely affect the country's exports and diminish its trade account surplus,
if any. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in
currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in
dollars could be adversely affected.
To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it will need to
depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral organizations
or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign governments and on
inflows of foreign investment. The access of a country to these forms of
external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external funding could
adversely affect the capacity of a government to make payments on its
obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing debt obligations can be affected
by a change in international interest rates since the majority of these
obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon
international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of a country to repay Sovereign Debt
Obligations is the level of the country's international reserves. Fluctuations
in the level of these reserves can affect the amount of foreign exchange readily
available for external debt payments and, thus, could have a bearing on the
capacity of the country to make payments on its Sovereign Debt Obligations.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic
or social instability or other similar developments, such as military coups,
have occurred in the past in countries in which the Fund will invest and could
adversely affect the Fund's assets should these conditions or events recur.
Foreign investment in certain Sovereign Debt Obligations is restricted or
controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls at times may limit
or preclude foreign investment in certain Sovereign Debt Obligations and
increase the costs and expenses of the Fund. Certain countries in which the Fund
will invest require governmental approval prior to investment by foreign
persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular
issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of
securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes
available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose
additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries other than those on which the Fund initially will focus
its investments may require governmental approval for the repatriation of
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a country's balance of
payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital
remittances. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well
as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. Investing
in local markets may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local
government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional
costs to the Fund.
Discount Obligations. A substantial portion of the Fund's investments
(including most Brady Bonds) may be in (i) securities which were initially
issued at a discount from their face value (collectively, "Discount
Obligations") and (ii) securities purchased by the Fund at a price less than
their stated face amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price
less than their issue price plus the portion of "original issue discount"
previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a "market discount." The amount
of original issue discount and/or market discount on obligations purchased by
the Fund may be significant, and accretion of market discount together with
original issue discount, will cause the Fund to realize income prior to the
receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities. To maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for Federal
income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income accrued with
respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these
distribution requirements.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund
may invest are complex derivative instruments, subject to both credit and
prepayment risk, and may be more volatile and less liquid than more traditional
debt securities. Some mortgage-related securities have structures that make
their reactions to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict,
making their value highly volatile. Although certain mortgage-related securities
are guaranteed by a third party or otherwise similarly secured, the market value
of the security, which may fluctuate, is not secured. If a mortgage-related
security is purchased at a premium, all or part of the premium may be lost if
there is a decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting from
changes in interest rates or prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral.
As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of certain
mortgage-related securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates.
However, although the value of a mortgage-related security may decline when
interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of
declining interest rates the mortgages underlying the security are more likely
to be prepaid. For this and other reasons, a mortgage-related security's stated
maturity may be shortened by unscheduled prepayments on the underlying
mortgages, and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the
security's return to the Fund. Moreover, with respect to stripped
mortgage-backed securities, if the underlying mortgage securities experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully
recoup its initial investment even if the securities are rated in the highest
rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
During periods of rapidly rising interest rates, prepayments of mortgage-related
securities may occur at slower than expected rates. Slower prepayments
effectively may lengthen a mortgage-related security's expected maturity which
generally would cause the value of such security to fluctuate more widely in
response to changes in interest rates. Were the prepayments on the Fund's
mortgage-related securities to decrease broadly, the Fund's effective duration,
and thus sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations, would increase.
Lower Rated Securities. The Fund intends to invest less than 35% of its
net assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities such
as those rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P, Fitch and Duff, or as low as the
lowest ratings assigned by the Rating Agencies. They may be subject to greater
risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than
certain lower yielding, higher rated fixed-income securities. The retail
secondary market for these securities may be less liquid than that of higher
rated securities; adverse conditions could make it difficult at times for the
Fund to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used
in calculating the Fund's net asset value. See "Appendix" for a general
description of the Rating Agencies' ratings. The ratings of the Rating Agencies
represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they
undertake to rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may
be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do
not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations. Although these ratings
may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager
also will evaluate these securities and the ability of the issuers of such
securities to pay interest and principal. The Fund's ability to achieve its
investment objective may be more dependent on the Manager's credit analysis than
might be the case for a fund that invested in higher rated securities.
You should be aware that the market values of many of these securities
tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher rated
securities and will fluctuate over time. These securities generally are
considered by the Rating Agencies to be, on balance, predominantly speculative
with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation and generally will involve more credit risk than
securities in the higher rating categories.
Companies that issue these securities often are highly leveraged and may
not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the
risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is
greater than is the case with the higher rated securities. For example, during
an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly
leveraged issuers of these securities may not have sufficient revenues to meet
their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt
obligations also may be affected adversely by specific corporate developments,
forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss
because of default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of
these securities because such securities generally are unsecured and often are
subordinated to other securities of the issuer.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of these
securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a
limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary
trading market for these securities does exist, it generally is not as liquid as
the secondary market for higher rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse impact on market price and yield and the Fund's
ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the Fund's
liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the
Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund's
portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the
value and liquidity of these securities. In such cases, judgment may play a
greater role in valuation because less reliable objective data may be available.
These securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It
is likely that an economic recession would disrupt severely the market for such
securities and have an adverse impact on the value of such securities, and could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay
principal and pay interest thereon which would increase the incidence of default
for such securities.
The Fund may acquire these securities during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has
no arrangement with the Distributor or any other persons concerning the
acquisition of such securities, and the Manager will review carefully the credit
and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply to
lower rated zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds, in which the Fund may
invest up to 5% of its total assets. Pay-in-kind bonds pay interest through the
issuance of additional securities. Zero coupon securities and pay-in-kind bonds
carry an additional risk in that, unlike bonds which pay interest throughout the
period to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until the cash payment date
unless a portion of such securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the
Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.
Simultaneous Investments. Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other investment companies advised by the
Manager. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest in, or
dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investment or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment company.
In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position
obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the
Fund.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot be
changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund has adopted
investment restrictions numbered 1 through 8 as fundamental policies. Investment
restrictions numbered 9 through 14 are not fundamental policies and may be
changed by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board members at any time. The Fund
may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities
of issuers in any single industry, provided that there shall be no limitation on
the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other mineral
leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may purchase and
sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that
invest or deal in real estate or real estate investment trusts.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which
currently limits borrowings to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's
total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the entry into
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute
borrowing.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt obligations
and the entry into repurchase agreements. However, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its
total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund's
Board.
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the
extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
7. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of
the 1940 Act), except to the extent the activities permitted in Investment
Restriction Nos. 2, 4, 11 and 12 may be deemed to give rise to a senior
security.
8. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin deposits in
connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts,
including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or
indices.
9. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operations (including operations of any predecessor) if such purchase
would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such companies to exceed
5% of the value of its total assets.
10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of exercising
management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it owns in its
portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.
11. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect
to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
12. Purchase, sell or write puts, calls or combinations thereof, except as
described in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
13. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than
seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid, if, in the
aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be so
invested.
14. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not
constitute a violation of such restriction.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of the
Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund and those
companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation.....................Investment Adviser
Pareto Partners.............................Sub-Investment Adviser
Dreyfus Service Corporation.................Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.......................Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York........................Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years, are
shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of the
Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He also is a
director of The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services
Corporation, a provider of marketing, administrative and risk management
services to health and other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc.
(formerly, Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button packager and
distributor, Century Business Services, Inc. (formerly, International
Alliance Services, Inc.), a provider of various outsourcing functions for
small and medium sized companies and QuikCat.Com, Inc., a private company
engaged in the development of high speed movement, routing, storage and
encryption of data across cable, wireless and all other modes of data
transport. For more than five years prior to January 1995, he was
President, a director and, until August 1994, Chief Operating Officer of
the Manager and Executive Vice President and a director of Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager and the Fund's
distributor. From August 1994 until December 31, 1994, he was a director of
Mellon Bank Corporation. He is 56 years old and his address is 200 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
DAVID P. FELDMAN, Board Member. A director of several mutual funds in the 59
Wall Street Mutual Funds Group, and of Jeffrey Company, a private
investment company. He was employed by AT&T from July 1961 to his
retirement in May 1997, most recently serving as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of AT&T Investment Management Corporation. He is 60 years
old and his address is 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
JOHN M. FRASER, JR., Board Member. Retired President of Fraser Associates, a
service company for planning and arranging corporate meetings and other
events. From September 1975 to June 1978, he was Executive Vice President
of Flagship Cruises, Ltd. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President and
Resident Director of the Swedish-American Line for the United States and
Canada. He is 78 years old and his address is 133 East 64th Street, New
York, New York 10021.
*ROBERT R. GLAUBER, Board Member. Adjunct Lecturer, Center for Business and
Government at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University,
since January 1992. Mr. Glauber was Under Secretary of the Treasury for
Finance at the U.S. Treasury Department from May 1989 to January 1992. For
more than five years prior thereto, he was a Professor of Finance at the
Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard University and, from
1985 to 1989, Chairman of its Advanced Management Program. He is Chairman
of The Measurisk.com, an Internet provider of risk measurement to
institutional investors, and is also a director of The Dun & Bradstreet
Corp, XL Capital, Ltd., a Bermuda based insurance company, National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., NASD Regulation, Inc. and the
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. He is 61 years old and his address is 79
John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
JAMES F. HENRY, Board Member. President of the CPR Institute for Dispute
Resolution, a non-profit organization principally engaged in the
development of alternatives to business litigation. He was a partner of
Lovejoy, Wasson & Ashton from January 1977 to September 1979. He was
President and a director of the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, a
philanthropic organization, from September 1971 to December 1976. He is 69
years old and his address is c/o CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution, 366
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
ROSALIND GERSTEN JACOBS, Board Member. Merchandise and marketing consultant.
From 1977 to 1998, director of Merchandise and Marketing for Corporate
Property Investors, a real estate investment company. From 1974 to 1976,
she was owner and manager of a merchandise and marketing consulting firm.
Prior to 1974, she was Vice President of Macy's, New York. She is 74 years
old and her address is c/o Corporate Property Investors, 305 East 47th
Street, New York, New York 10017.
DR. PAUL A. MARKS, Board Member. President-Emeritus of Memorial
Sloan-Ketttering Cancer Center. From 1980 to 1999, he was President and
Chief Executive Officer of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. He is
also a director emeritus of Pfizer, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, where
he served as director from 1978 to 1996; and a director of Tularik, Inc., a
biotechnology company. He was Vice President for Health Sciences and
Director of the Cancer Center at Columbia University from 1973 to September
1980, and Professor of Medicine and of Human Genetics and Development at
Columbia University from 1968 to 1982. He was a director of Life
Technologies, Inc., a life science company producing products for cell and
molecular biology and microbiology from 1986 to 1996, and a director of
Genos, Inc., a genomics company from 1996 to 1999. He is 73 years old and
his address is c/o Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York
Avenue, New York, New York 10021.
DR. MARTIN PERETZ, Board Member. Editor-in-Chief of The New Republic magazine
and a lecturer in social studies at Harvard University, where he has been a
member of the faculty since 1965. He is a trustee of The Academy for
Liberal Education, an accrediting agency for colleges and universities
certified by the U.S. Department of Education. Dr. Peretz is also a
Co-Chairman of TheStreeet.com, a financial daily published on the Web. He
is a director of The Electronic Newsstand, a distributor of magazines on
the Web, and Digital Learning Group, LLC, an on-line publisher of college
textbooks. He was a director of Bank Leumi Trust Company of New York, and
Carmel Container Corporation from 1988 to 1991, and Leukosite, Inc., a
biopharmaceutical company, from 1993 to 1999. He is 60 years old and his
address is c/o The New Republic, 1220 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20036.
BERT W. WASSERMAN, Board Member. Financial Consultant. He is also a director of
Malibu Entertainment International, Inc., the Lillian Vernon Corporation,
Winstar Communications, Inc. and PSC, Inc., a leading manufacturer and
marketer of bar code scanners. From January 1990 to March 1995, he was
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and from January 1990
to March 1993, a director of Time Warner Inc.; from 1981 to 1990, he was a
member of the office of the President and a director of Warner
Communications, Inc. He is 68 years old and his address is 126 East 56th
Street, Suite 12 North, New York, New York 10022.
- ---------------------------
* Interested Director
The Fund has a standing nominating committee comprised of its Board
members who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940
Act. The function of the nominating committee is to select and nominate all
candidates who are not "interested persons" of the Fund for election to the
Fund's Board.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the Board
receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board members are
entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of one-half the
amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate compensation paid to each
Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1999, and by all
funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a Board member
(the number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's
total compensation)* during the year ended December 31, 1999, is as follows:
Total
Compensation From
Aggregate Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation From Complex Paid to
Member. Fund** Board Member
- ------------ ------------- ------- --------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino $2,813 $642,177 (189)
David P. Feldman $2,250 $118,875 (56)
John M. Fraser, Jr. $2,250 $ 78,000 (41)
Robert R. Glauber $2,000 $ 94,250 (43)
James F. Henry $2,250 $ 53,750 (28)
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs $2,250 $ 92,250 (44)
Irving Kristol+ $2,000 $ 50,250 (28)
Dr. Paul A. Marks $2,250 $ 53,750 (28)
Dr. Martin Peretz $2,250 $ 54,500 (28)
Bert W. Wasserman $2,250 $ 53,750 (28)
- ----------------------------
* Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment
companies in the Fund Complex, including the Fund, for which the Board
member serves.
** Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board meetings,
which amounted to $1,240 for all Board members as a group.
+ Board member Emeritus since January 22, 2000.
Officers of the Fund
Stephen E. Canter, President. President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief
Investment Officer of the Manager, and an officer of other investment
companies advised and administered by the Manager. Mr. Canter also is a
Director or an Executive Committee Member of the other investment
management subsidiaries of Mellon Financial Corporation, each of which is
an affiliate of the Manager. He is 54 years old.
Joseph Connolly, Vice President and Treasurer. Director - Mutual Fund Accounting
of the Manager, and an officer of other investment companies advised and
administered by the Manager. He is 42 years old.
Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President. Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel
of the Manager, and an officer of other investment companies advised and
administered by the Manager. He is 53 years old.
Michael A. Rosenberg, Secretary. Associate General Counsel of the Manager, and
an officer of other investment companies advised and administered by the
Manager. He is 40 years old.
Steven F. Newman, Assistant Secretary. Associate General Counsel of the Manager,
and an officer of other investment companies advised and administered by
the Manager. He is 50 years old.
Robert R. Mullery, Assistant Secretary. Assistant General Counsel of the
Manager, and an officer of other investment companies advised and
administered by the Manager. He is 48 years old.
William McDowell, Assistant Treasurer. Senior Accounting Manager - Taxable Fixed
Income of the Manager, and an officer of other investment companies advised
and administered by the Manager. He is 41 years old.
The address of each Fund officer is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities on March 22, 2000.
The following persons are known by the Fund to own of record 5% or more of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities as of March 22, 2000. MBC Investments
Corporation, Attn: Michael Botsford, 4500 New Linden Hill Road, Wilmington,
Delaware 19808 - 34.37%; and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Reinvest Account, Attn:
Mutual Funds Dept., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 -
10.44%. A shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than
25% of the Fund's voting securities may be deemed a "control person" (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon
Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Financial Corporation
("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international markets.
Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in the United
States based on total assets.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to a Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") between the Fund and the Manager. The Agreement is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a majority
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities,
provided that in either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of
the Fund's Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable without
penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by the
Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:
Christopher M. Condron, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;
Stephen E. Canter, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment Officer
and a director; Thomas F. Eggers, Vice Chairman-Institutional and a director;
Lawrence S. Kash, Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman and a director;
Ronald P. O'Hanley III, Vice Chairman; William T. Sandalls, Jr., Executive Vice
President; Stephen R. Byers, Senior Vice President; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Diane P. Durnin, Vice
President-Product Development; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice President-Corporate
Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human Resources; Ray Van Cott,
Vice President-Information Systems; Theodore A. Schachar, Vice President-Tax;
Wendy Strutt, Vice President; Richard Terres, Vice President; William H.
Maresca, Controller; James Bitetto, Assistant Secretary; Steven F. Newman,
Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Steven G.
Elliott, Martin C. McGuinn, Richard W. Sabo and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager has entered into a Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (the
"Pareto Sub-Advisory Agreement") with Pareto Partners dated October 1, 1999. The
Pareto Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's
Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, provided that in either event the continuance
also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or Pareto Partners, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Pareto Sub-Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty (i) by the
Manager, on 60 days' notice to Pareto Partners, (ii) by the Fund's Board or by
vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities on
60 days' notice to Pareto Partners, or (iii) by Pareto Partners upon not less
than 90 days' notice to the Fund and the Manager . The Pareto Sub-Advisory
Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the 1940 Act).
Pareto Partners has three partners - Palomar Management, located at
Pickfords Wharf, Clink Street, London SE1 9DG, England, EXEL Cumberland Limited,
located at 35 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DB, England, and MGIC-UK Limited,
an indirect subsidiary of Mellon located at 52 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3EX,
England. The principal executive officer of Pareto Partners is Paul A. Dimitruk,
Chairman.
The Manager manages the Fund's investments in accordance with the stated
policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's Board. Pareto
Partners provides day-to-day management of the Fund's investments, subject to
the supervision of the Manager and the Fund's Board. The Manager is responsible
for investment decisions, and provides the Fund with portfolio managers who are
authorized by the Board to execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's
portfolio managers are Christine V. Downton and Gerald Thunelius. The Manager
and Pareto Partners also maintain a research department with a professional
staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research
services for the Fund and for other funds advised by the Manager or Pareto
Partners.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder
services from the Manager's own assets, including past profits but not including
the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part or all of such
payments to pay Service Agents (as defined below) in respect of these services.
The Manager also may make such advertising and promotional expenditures using
its own resources, as it from time to time deems appropriate.
Mellon Bank, N.A., the Manager's parent, and its affiliates may have
deposit, loan and commercial banking or other relationships with the issuers of
securities purchased by a Fund. The Manager has informed the Company that in
making its investment decisions it does not obtain or use material inside
information that Mellon Bank, N.A. or its affiliates may possess with respect to
such issuers.
The Manager's Code of Ethics (the "Code") subjects its employees' personal
securities transactions to various restrictions to ensure that such trading does
not disadvantage any Fund advised by the Manager. In that regard, portfolio
managers and other investment personnel of the Manager must preclear and report
their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for
compliance with the Code and are also subject to the oversight of Mellon's
Investment Ethics Committee. Portfolio managers and other investment personnel
who comply with the Code's preclearance and disclosure procedures, and the
requirements of the Committee, may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold
securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which
they otherwise provide investment advice.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the Fund,
except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager or Pareto Partners. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees,
interest and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
Manager or any of its affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state
Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the
Fund's existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to
investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel
expenses), costs of shareholders' reports and meetings, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for regulatory
purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, and any extraordinary
expenses. Fund shares are subject to an annual service fee. See "Shareholder
Services Plan."
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund has agreed to pay the
Manager a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.70% of the value of the Fund's
average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted
before declaration of dividends to shareholders. For the fiscal years ended
November 30, 1997, 1998 and 1999, the management fees payable by the Fund were
$78,283, $99,683 and $135,121, respectively, which amounts were reduced by the
Manager, pursuant to an undertaking in effect, by $78,283, $86,626 and $103,181,
respectively, resulting in a net fee of $0 for fiscal 1997, $13,057 for fiscal
1998 and $31,940 for fiscal 1999.
As compensation for Pareto Partner's services, the Manager has agreed to
pay Pareto Partners, out of the management fee the Manager receives from the
Fund, a monthly sub-advisory fee at the annual rate set forth below as a
percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets:
Annual Fee as a Percentage of the
Average Daily Net Assets Fund's Average Daily Net Assets
- ------------------------ -------------------------------
0 to $100 million .22%
$100 million to $1 billion .20%
$1 billion to $1.5 billion .18%
$1.5 billion or more .16%
The fee paid by the Manager to Pareto Partners from October 1, 1999
through November 30, 1999, was $ -0- .
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses
of the Fund, exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage and (with the prior written
consent of the necessary state securities commissions) extraordinary expenses,
but including the management fee, exceed the expense limitation of any state
having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be
made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess
expense to the extent required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any,
will be estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may
be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
Distributor. The Distributor, located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY
10166, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts basis pursuant to an
agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor may pay dealers a fee based on the amount invested through
such dealers in Fund shares by employees participating in qualified or
non-qualified employee benefit plans or other programs where (i) the employers
or affiliated employers maintaining such plans or programs have a minimum of 250
employees eligible for participation in such plans or programs, or (ii) such
plan's or program's aggregate investment in the Dreyfus Family of Funds or
certain other products made available by the Distributor to such plans or
programs exceeds $1,000,000 ("Eligible Benefit Plans"). Generally, the fee paid
to dealers will not exceed 1% of the amount invested through such dealers. The
Distributor, however, may pay dealers a higher fee and reserves the right to
cease paying these fees at any time. The Distributor will pay such fees from its
own funds, other than amounts received from the Fund, including past profits or
any other source available to it.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer
Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund,
the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the
payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services,
the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Bank of New York (the "Custodian"), 100 Church Street, New York, New
York 10286, is the Fund's custodian. The Custodian has no part in determining
the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or
sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds
the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its
custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value
of the Fund's assets held in custody and receives certain securities
transactions charges.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
General. Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a
fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank
or other financial institution (collectively, "Service Agents"). Stock
certificates are issued only upon your written request. No certificates are
issued for fractional shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order.
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client of
a Service Agent which maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an
aggregate minimum initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent
investments must be at least $100. However, the minimum initial investment is
$750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal
IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, IRAs set up under a Simplified
Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs") and rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with
only one participant and $500 for Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no
minimum for subsequent purchases. The initial investment must be accompanied by
the Account Application. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or
any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board members
of a fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund's Board, or the
spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of their pay directly
deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial investment is $50. The
Fund reserves the right to offer Fund shares without regard to minimum purchase
requirements to employees participating in certain qualified or non-qualified
employee benefit plans or other programs where contributions or account
information can be transmitted in a manner and form acceptable to the Fund. The
Fund reserves the right to vary further the initial and subsequent investment
minimum requirements at any time.
Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial
investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R), Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to
the Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services
enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware,
however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect you against loss in a declining market.
Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share
next determined after an order in proper form is received by the Transfer Agent
or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. Net asset
value per share is determined as of the close of trading on the floor of the New
York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time), on each day the New
York Stock Exchange is open for business. For purposes of determining net asset
value per share, options and futures contracts will be valued 15 minutes after
the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset
value per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net assets
(i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares
outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued based on market value, or where
market quotations are not readily available, based on fair value as determined
in good faith by or in accordance with procedures fixed by the Fund's Board. For
further information regarding the methods employed in valuing Fund investments,
see "Determination of Net Asset Value."
For certain institutions that have entered into agreements with the
Distributor, payment for the purchase of Fund shares may be transmitted, and
must be received by the Transfer Agent, within three business days after the
order is placed. If such payment is not received within three business days
after the order is placed, the order may be canceled and the institution could
be held liable for resulting fees and/or losses.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone if
you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on
the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the
Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the bank account
designated in one of these documents and your fund account. Only a bank account
maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing
House ("ACH") member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day that the Transfer Agent
and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the next bank business day following such purchase
order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or orders
made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the second bank business day following such purchase order. To
qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for
purchase of shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same
bank and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder
Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be
wired to an account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and
signature-guaranteed. See "How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer
Privilege."
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum investment
of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the calendar year the
account is closed or during the following calendar year, provided the
information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan, pursuant to which the
Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to Fund
shareholders a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The services provided may include personal services
related to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under the Shareholder
Services Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents in respect to
these services.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder Services
Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made
to the Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the Shareholder Services Plan
provides that material amendments to the Shareholder Services Plan must be
approved by the Fund's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services Plan or in any
agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder Services Plan, by
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such
amendments. The Shareholder Services Plan is subject to annual approval by such
vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on the Shareholder Services Plan. The Shareholder Services Plan is
terminable at any time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not
"interested persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Shareholder Services Plan or in any agreements entered into in
connection with the Shareholder Services Plan.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 1999, the Fund paid Premier Mutual
Fund Services, Inc., the Fund's distributor prior to March 22, 2000, $48,258
pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions from
any person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for
shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the next business day after
receipt if the Transfer Agent receives a redemption request in proper form.
Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire
only to the commercial bank account specified by you on the Account Application
or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if your bank is not a
member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such bank
and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to
your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to your bank
account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code which
may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
---------------- ----------------
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have
the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171, toll
free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code must be
used and should also inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's answer back
sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive redemption
proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. This request
must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature guaranteed as described
below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be designated. Holders of jointly registered fund or
bank accounts may redeem through the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for transfer
to their bank account not more than $500,000 within any 30-day period. You
should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege,
any request for a wire redemption will be effected as a TeleTransfer transaction
through the ACH system unless more prompt transmittal specifically is requested.
Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an ACH member bank
ordinarily two business days after receipt of the redemption request. See "How
to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund shares
to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. Written redemption
requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each holder of a joint
account, and each signature must be guaranteed. Signatures on endorsed
certificates submitted for redemption also must be guaranteed. The Transfer
Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which
signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic
banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges,
registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations,
as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature
Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"), and the
Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized
signatory of the guarantor and "Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the
signature. The Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from
corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept
other suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as
consular verification. For more information with respect to
signature-guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the
cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash all
redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the case of
requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the Board reserves the right
to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund
in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the
liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such
event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund's portfolio
is valued. If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges would be
incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or the
date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading
in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency
exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so that disposal
of the Fund's investments or determination of its net asset value is not
reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the Securities and
Exchange Commission by order may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager, to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. Shares of
other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of relative net
asset value per share, as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds offered without a sales load will be
made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales
load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without a
sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds acquired
by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load, and
additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions of any such funds (collectively referred to herein as
"Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold
with a sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), but if the
sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales
load that could have been imposed in connection with the Purchased
Shares (at the time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without
giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange, under item D above, you must notify the
Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account number.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange
instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically,
unless you check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating
that you specifically refuse this Privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange
Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions
(including over The Dreyfus Touch(R) automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be you or a representative of your Service
Agent, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone
exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or number of
telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not
eligible for telephone exchange. No fees currently are charged shareholders
directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right,
upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal
administrative fee in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits
you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of certain other
funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a shareholder. This
Privilege is available only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on
the basis of relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by you. You will be notified if your
account falls below the amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege.
In this case, your account will fall to zero unless additional investments are
made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange
transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for
this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and
from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular
accounts. With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made
only among those accounts.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
exchange request in whole or in part. Shares may be exchanged only between
accounts having identical names and other identifying designations. The Fund
Exchanges service or the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or
terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R). Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder
permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per
transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by
transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social Security,
or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S. Government
automatically deposited into your Fund account. You may deposit as much of such
payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to
purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may
have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account
electronically through the ACH system at each pay period. To establish a Dreyfus
Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form with your
employer's payroll department. It is the sole responsibility of your employer to
arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund
shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder(R), Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step Program
account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account Application
and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer Agent. For more
information concerning this Program, or to request the necessary authorization
form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You may terminate your
participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing your participation in
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be, as provided under the terms of
such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or terminate this Program at any time. If
you wish to purchase Fund shares through the Dreyfus Step Program in conjunction
with a Dreyfus-sponsored retirement plan, you may do so only for IRAs, SEP-IRAs
and rollover IRAs.
Dreyfus Dividend Options. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to this
privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share
as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without
imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds offered without a
sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales
load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that charges a sales load
may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load
(referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), but if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load
charged by the fund from which dividends or distributions are being
swept (without giving effect to any reduced loads), the difference
will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares
of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon redemption of
such shares.
Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends or
dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated
bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution
which is an ACH member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this
service.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to
request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a
monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. Withdrawal
payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the yield on the
shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and distributions,
your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted. The Automatic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. Shares for which stock certificates have been issued may not be redeemed
through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Retirement Plans. The Fund makes
available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and profit-sharing
plans, including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition, the Fund makes
available Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a
non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Education IRAs and rollover IRAs) and
403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services also are available.
If you wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh Plan, a
403(b)(7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA, you may request from the
Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.
The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs
may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares. All
fees charged are described in the appropriate form.
Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct
remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may not
be made in advance of receipt of funds.
You should read the prototype retirement plan and the appropriate form of
custodial agreement for further details on eligibility, service fees and tax
implications, and should consult a tax adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's securities, including
covered call options written by the Fund, are valued at the last sale price on
the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities
primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or national
securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions, are valued
at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. Open short positions are
valued at the asked price. Bid price is used when no asked price is available.
Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currency will
be translated into dollars at the midpoint of the New York interbank market spot
exchange rate as quoted on the day of such translation by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York or if no such rate is quoted on such date, at the exchange rate
previously quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or at such other
quoted market exchange rate as may be determined to be appropriate by the
Manager or Pareto Partners. Forward currency contracts will be valued at the
current cost of offsetting the contract. Because of the need to obtain prices as
of the close of trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the
calculation of net asset value does not take place contemporaneously with the
determination of prices of a majority of the Fund's securities. Short-term
investments may be carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Expenses
and fees of the Fund, including the management fee paid by the Fund and
shareholder services fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which
market quotations are not readily available, or are not valued by a pricing
service approved by the Board members, are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by the Fund's Board. The Board members will review the method of
valuation on a current basis. In making their good faith valuation of restricted
securities, the Board members generally will take the following factors into
consideration: restricted securities which are, or are convertible into,
securities of the same class of securities for which a public market exists
usually will be valued at market value less the same percentage discount at
which purchased. This discount will be revised periodically by the Fund's Board
if the Board members believe that it no longer reflects the value of the
restricted securities. Restricted securities not of the same class as securities
for which a public market exists usually will be valued initially at cost. Any
subsequent adjustment from cost will be based upon considerations deemed
relevant by the Fund's Board.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the fiscal
year ended November 30, 1999 as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund intends to
continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its
shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will pay no Federal
income tax on net investment income and net realized securities gains to the
extent such income and gains are distributed to shareholders in accordance with
applicable provisions of the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company,
the Fund must pay out to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income
(consisting of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) and meet
certain asset diversification and other requirements. If the Fund did not
qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be treated as an ordinary
corporation subject to Federal income tax. The term "regulated investment
company" does not imply the supervision of management or investment practices or
policies by any government agency.
If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your
dividend and distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or
remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest such
dividend or distribution and all future dividends and distributions payable to
you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after your purchase may have the
effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of your shares below the cost
of the investment. Such a dividend or distribution would be a return on
investment in an economic sense, although taxable as stated in the Fund's
Prospectus. In addition, if a shareholder holds shares of the Fund for six
months or less and has received a capital gain distribution with respect to such
shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain distribution received.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be
treated as capital gains and losses. However, a portion of the gain or loss
realized from the disposition of non-U.S. dollar denominated securities
(including debt instruments, certain financial futures and options, and certain
preferred stock) may be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of
the Code. In addition, all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or
other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as ordinary
income under Section 1276 of the Code. Finally, all or a portion of the gain
realized from engaging in "conversion transactions" may be treated as ordinary
income under Section 1258 of the Code. "Conversion transactions" are defined to
include certain forward, futures, option and "straddle" transactions,
transactions marketed or sold to produce capital gains, or transactions
described in Treasury regulations to be issued in the future.
The Fund may qualify for and may make an election permitted under Section
853 of the Code so that shareholders may be eligible to claim a credit or
deduction on their Federal income tax returns for, and will be required to treat
as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of qualified
taxes paid or incurred by the Fund to foreign countries. The Fund may make an
election under Section 853 of the Code, provided that more than 50% of the value
of the Fund's total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of
securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund satisfies the applicable
distribution provisions of the Code. The foreign tax credit available to
shareholders is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss the Fund realizes from
certain forward contracts and options transactions will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or
loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such contracts and options as well as
from closing transactions. In addition, any such contracts or options remaining
unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be treated as sold for
their then fair market value, resulting in additional gain or loss to the Fund.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain foreign currency
forward contracts or options may be considered, for tax purposes, to constitute
"straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting positions" in
actively traded personal property. The tax treatment of "straddles" is governed
by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in certain circumstances, override
or modify the provisions of Sections 988 and 1256 of the Code.
If the Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in certain forward contracts or options transactions, such "straddles"
would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the forward contracts or options
transactions comprising a part of such "straddles" were governed by Section 1256
of the Code. The Fund may make one or more elections with respect to "mixed
straddles." Depending on which election is made, if any, the results to the Fund
may differ. If no election is made, and the "straddle" rules apply to positions
established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be deferred to the
extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position. Moreover, as a result of
the "straddle" rules, short-term capital loss on "straddle" positions may be
recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be
recharacterized as short-term capital gain or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions that
generally apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated financial position
with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership interests
("appreciated financial position") and then enters into a short sale, futures,
forward, or offsetting notional principal contract (collectively, a "Contract")
respecting the same or substantially identical property or (2) holds an
appreciated financial position that is a Contract and then acquires property
that is the same as, or substantially identical to, the underlying property. In
each instance, with certain exceptions, the Fund generally will be taxed as if
the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the
date the Fund enters into the financial position or acquires the property,
respectively. Transactions that are identified hedging or straddle transactions
under other provisions of the Code can be subject to the constructive sale
provisions.
The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in Sovereign Debt
Obligations with original issue discount and/or market discount. Original issue
discount generally is the excess (if any) of the stated redemption price of an
obligation over its original issue price. Market discount generally is the
excess (if any) of the stated redemption price of an obligation (or in the case
of an obligation issued with original issue discount, its original issue price
plus accreted original issue discount) over the price at which it is purchased
subsequent to original issuance. Original issue discount is generally required
to be included in income on a periodic basis by a holder as ordinary income.
Income attributable to market discount generally is ordinary income (as opposed
to capital gain). A taxpayer may elect to include market discount in income on a
periodic basis as opposed to including market discount in income upon payment or
sale of the obligation. It is expected that the Fund will elect to include
market discount in income currently, for both book and tax purposes.
Accordingly, accretion of market discount together with original issue discount
will cause the Fund to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with
respect to these securities. To distribute this income and maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid becoming subject to
Federal income or excise tax, the Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio
securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, use its cash assets
or borrow funds on a temporary basis necessary to declare and pay a distribution
to shareholders. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales,
which would increase or decrease the Fund's investment company taxable income or
net capital gain. If the Fund realizes net capital gains from such sales, its
shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they
would have in the absence of such sales.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of
the Fund for the purchase or sale of investment securities. Allocation of
brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment
of the Manager or Pareto Partners and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the
most favorable net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected
will include those that supplement the Manager's or Pareto Partners' research
facilities with statistical data, investment information, economic facts and
opinions. Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of services
required to be performed by the Manager and Pareto Partners and their fees are
not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information.
Such information may be useful to the Manager in serving both the Fund and
other funds it advises and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the
placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager in carrying
out its obligations to the Fund. Brokers also will be selected based upon their
sales of shares of the Fund or other funds advised by the Manager or its
affiliates, as well as their ability to handle special executions such as are
involved in large block trades or broad distributions, provided the primary
consideration is met. Large block trades may, in certain cases, result from two
or more funds advised or administered by the Manager being engaged
simultaneously in the purchase or sale of the same security. Certain of the
Fund's transactions in securities of foreign issuers may not benefit from the
negotiated commission rates available to the Fund for transactions in securities
of domestic issuers. When transactions are executed in the over-the-counter
market, the Fund will deal with the primary market makers unless a more
favorable price or execution otherwise is obtainable. Foreign exchange
transactions are made with banks or institutions in the interbank market at
prices reflecting a mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1997, 1998 and 1999, there were no
commissions, gross spreads or concessions on principal transactions.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund's current yield for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1999 was
3.97%, which reflects the absorption of certain expenses pursuant to expense
limitations in effect. Had certain expenses not been absorbed, current yield for
the same period would have been 3.56% for the Fund. Current yield is computed
pursuant to a formula which operates as follows: The amount of the Fund's
expenses accrued for the 30-day period (net of reimbursements) is subtracted
from the amount of the dividends and interest earned (computed in accordance
with regulatory requirements) by the Fund during the period. That result is then
divided by the product of: (a) the average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and (b) the net asset
value per share on the last day of the period less any undistributed earned
income per share reasonably expected to be declared as a dividend shortly
thereafter. The quotient is then added to 1, and that sum is raised to the 6th
power, after which 1 is subtracted. The current yield is then arrived at by
multiplying the result by 2.
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 5.7 year periods
ended November 30, 1999 were -3.87%, 7.51% and 6.72%, respectively. Average
annual total return is calculated by determining the ending redeemable value of
an investment purchased at net asset value per share with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment,
taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the
period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's total return for the period from March 18, 1994 (commencement
of operations) through November 30, 1999 was 44.98%. Total return is calculated
by subtracting the amount of the Fund's net asset value per share at the
beginning of a stated period from the net asset value per share at the end of
the period (after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions during the period) and dividing the result by the net asset value
per share at the beginning of the period.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index,
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, Standard & Poor's MidCap 400
Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Morningstar, Inc., Salomon Smith Barney
World Government Bond Index and other industry publications.
From time to time, advertising materials may refer to studies performed by
the Manager or its affiliates, such as "The Dreyfus Tax Informed Investing
Study" or "The Dreyfus Gender Investment Comparison Study (1996 & 1997)" or
other such studies.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund shares
are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in liquidation.
Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely
transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result,
Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board members or
the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares
outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a special meeting
of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from office. Fund
shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board will call a meeting
of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less
than a majority of the Board members then holding office have been elected by
shareholders.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term market
movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be disruptive to
efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the
Fund's performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if the Fund's management
determines that an investor is following a market-timing strategy or is
otherwise engaging in excessive trading, the Fund, with or without prior notice,
may temporarily or permanently terminate the availability of Fund Exchanges, or
reject in whole or part any purchase or exchange request, with respect to such
investor's account. Such investors also may be barred from purchasing other
funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more than
four exchanges out of the Fund during any calendar year or who makes exchanges
that appear to coincide with a market-timing strategy may be deemed to be
engaged in excessive trading. Accounts under common ownership or control will be
considered as one account for purposes of determining a pattern of excessive
trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict purchase or exchange
requests by any person or group if, in the judgment of the Fund's management,
the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies or could otherwise be adversely affected or if
the Fund receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous orders that may
significantly affect the Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more of the Fund's
total assets). If an exchange request is refused, the Fund will take no other
action with respect to the shares until it receives further instructions from
the investor. The Fund may delay forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven
days if the investor redeeming shares is engaged in excessive trading or if the
amount of the redemption request otherwise would be disruptive to efficient
portfolio management or would adversely affect the Fund. The Fund's policy on
excessive trading applies to investors who invest in the Fund directly or
through financial intermediaries, but does not apply to the Dreyfus
Auto-Exchange Privilege, to any automatic investment or withdrawal privilege
described herein, or to participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests
based on their separate components -- redemption orders with a simultaneous
request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption
request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset value but the
purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value next determined
after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the redemption, which
may result in the purchase being delayed.
To offset the relatively higher costs of servicing smaller accounts, the
Fund will charge regular accounts with balances below $2,000 an annual fee of
$12. The valuation of accounts and the deductions are expected to take place
during the last four months of each year. The fee will be waived for any
investor whose aggregate Dreyfus mutual fund investments total at least $25,000,
and will not apply to IRA accounts or to accounts participating in automatic
investment programs or opened through a securities dealer, bank or other
financial institution, or to other fiduciary accounts.
The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares
being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the Fund.
YEAR 2000 ISSUES
The fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by
Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process and
calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
Dreyfus has taken steps designed to avoid year 2000-related problems in
its systems and to monitor the readiness of other service providers. In
addition, issuers of securities in which the fund invests may be adversely
affected by year 2000-related problems. This could have an impact on the value
of the fund's investments and its share price.
APPENDIX
Description of certain ratings assigned by S&P, Moody's, Fitch and Duff:
S&P
Bond Ratings
AAA
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A
Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated
categories.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree
of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
B
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal.
CCC
Debt rated CCC has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet
timely payments of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or
economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal.
CC
The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C
The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.
D
Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
ratings categories.
Commercial Paper Rating
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation.
Moody's
Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa
Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are known as high grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not
be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A
Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa
Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of
the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca
Bonds rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a high degree.
Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C
Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can
be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to show relative
standing within the major ratings categories, except in the Aaa category and in
categories below B. The modifier 1 indicates a ranking for the security in the
higher end of a rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking;
and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of a rating category.
Commercial Paper Rating
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned
by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of
short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading
market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds
employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access
to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Fitch
Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to meet
the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings take into
consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and operative
performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the political and
economic environment that might affect the issuer's future financial strength
and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest
and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally
rated F-1+.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these bonds
and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these
bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher
ratings.
BB
Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic
changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which
could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B
Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class
are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if not
remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an
advantageous business and economic environment.
CC
Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C
Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD and D
Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual or imminent default of interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be
valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery
on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs,
however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36 months or the DDD, DD
or D categories.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial
paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment
notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating analysis,
the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on the existence
of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
Duff
Bond Ratings
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered highest credit quality. The risk factors
are negligible, being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered high credit quality. Protection factors are
strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of
economic conditions.
A
Bonds rated A have protection factors which are average but adequate.
However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic
stress.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to have below average protection factors
but still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability
in risk during economic cycles.
BB
Bonds rated BB are below investment grade but are deemed by Duff as likely
to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial protection
factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall
quality may move up or down frequently within the category.
B
Bonds rated B are below investment grade and possess the risk that
obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection factors will
fluctuate widely according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or
company fortunes. Potential exists for frequent changes in quality rating within
this category or into a higher or lower quality rating grade.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC are well below investment grade securities. Such bonds may
be in default or have considerable uncertainty as to timely payment of interest,
preferred dividends and/or principal. Protection factors are narrow and risk can
be substantial with unfavorable economic or industry conditions and/or with
unfavorable company developments.
DD
Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer has failed to meet scheduled principal
and/or interest payments.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol (except AAA) to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Commercial Paper Rating
The rating Duff-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Duff.
Paper rated Duff-1 is regarded as having very high certainty of timely payment
with excellent liquidity factors which are supported by ample asset protection.
Risk factors are minor.
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
-------------------------
Item 23. Exhibits.
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------
(a) Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment
are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on February 25, 1994.
(b) By-Laws, as amended.
(d)(1) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)
of Pre-Effective Amendment No. (5)(a) to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 30, 1995.
(d)(2) Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (d)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 25, 2000.
(e) Form of Distribution Agreement and Forms of Service Agreements.
(g) Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 of
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on February 25, 1994.
(h) Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 30, 1995.
(i) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 25, 1994.
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(p)(1) Code of Ethics.
(p)(2) Sub-Investment Advisers Code of Ethics.
Other Exhibits
--------------
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary.
<PAGE>
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
- ------- -------------------------------------------------------
Not Applicable
Item 25. Indemnification
- ------- ---------------
Reference is made to Articles SEVENTH of the Registrant's Articles
of Incorporation incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(b) of
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on February 25, 1994 and to Section 2-418 of the
Maryland General Corporation Law. The application of these
provisions is limited by Article VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws,
as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 hereto and by the following
undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement, as amended,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment
No. 12 hereto.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
- ------- ----------------------------------------------------
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business consists
primarily of providing investment management services as the
investment adviser and manager for sponsored investment companies
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an
investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts. Dreyfus
also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or administrator of
other investment companies. Dreyfus Service Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered
broker-dealer and distributor of other investment companies advised
and administered by Dreyfus. Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.,
another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management
services to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
Name and Position
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Franklin Portfolio Associates, Director 1/97 - Present
Chairman of the Board and LLC*
Chief Executive Officer
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 10/97 - Present
President 10/97 - 6/98
Chairman 10/97 - 6/98
The Boston Company Director 1/98 - Present
Asset Management, LLC* Chairman 1/98 - 6/98
President 1/98 - 6/98
The Boston Company President 9/95 - 1/98
Asset Management, Inc.* Chairman 4/95 - 1/98
Director 4/95 - 1/98
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 1/97 - Present
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 6/95 - Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 5/95 - Present
Corporation***
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Bond Associates+ Trustee 5/95 - 1/98
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates+ Trustee 5/95 - 1/98
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Director 5/95 - Present
President 5/95 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 1/99 - Present
Chief Operating Officer 3/98 - Present
President 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 3/98
Mellon Financial Corporation+ Chief Operating Officer 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 11/94 - 1/99
Founders Asset Management, Chairman 12/97 - Present
LLC**** Director 12/97 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/94 - Present
Director 5/93 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 10/93 - 1/98
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 5/93 - Present
Company*
The Boston Company Financial President 6/89 - 1/97
Strategies, Inc. * Director 6/89 - 1/97
MANDELL L. BERMAN Self-Employed Real Estate Consultant, 11/74 - Present
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway Residential Builder and
Suite 370 Private Investor
Southfield, MI 48034
BURTON C. BORGELT DeVlieg Bullard, Inc. Director 1/93 - Present
Director 1 Gorham Island
Westport, CT 06880
Mellon Financial Corporation+ Director 6/91 - Present
Mellon Bank, N.A. + Director 6/91 - Present
Dentsply International, Inc. Director 2/81 - Present
570 West College Avenue
York, PA
Quill Corporation Director 3/93 - Present
Lincolnshire, IL
STEPHEN R. BYERS Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Senior Vice President 3/00 - Present
Director of Investments
Gruntal & Co., LLC Executive Vice President 5/97 - 11/99
New York, NY Partner 5/97 - 11/99
Executive Committee 5/97 - 11/99
Member
Board of Directors 5/97 - 11/99
Member
Treasurer 5/97 - 11/99
Chief Financial Officer 5/97 - 6/99
STEPHEN E. CANTER Dreyfus Investment Chairman of the Board 1/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating Advisors, Inc.++ Director 5/95 - Present
Officer, Chief Investment President 5/95 - Present
Officer, and Director
Newton Management Limited Director 2/99 - Present
London, England
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member
Franklin Portfolio Associates, Director 2/99 - Present
LLC*
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Director 2/99 - Present
Management, LLC*
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 2/99 - Present
Mellon Capital Management Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation***
Founders Asset Management, Member, Board of 12/97 - Present
LLC**** Managers
Acting Chief Executive 7/98 - 12/98
Officer
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 6/95 - Present
Chairman 1/99 - Present
President 1/99 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
THOMAS F. EGGERS Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Chief Executive Officer 3/00 - Present
Vice Chairman - Institutional and Chairman of the
And Director Board
Executive Vice President 4/96 - 3/00
Director 9/96 - Present
Founders Asset Management, Member, Board of 2/99 - Present
LLC**** Managers
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc. Director 1/00 - Present
Dreyfus Service Organization, Director 3/99 - Present
Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 3/99 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc. +++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Director 11/97 - 6/98
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA.
STEVEN G. ELLIOTT Mellon Financial Corporation+ Senior Vice Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 1/99
Treasurer 1/90 - 5/98
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Senior Vice Chairman 3/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 6/92 - 3/98
Chief Financial Officer 1/90 - Present
Mellon EFT Services Corporation Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/96 - Present
Corporation #1 Vice President 1/96 - Present
Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Vice President 5/93 - Present
APT Holdings Corporation Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Pike Creek Operations Center
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
Allomon Corporation Director 12/87 - Present
Two Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259
Collection Services Corporation Controller 10/90 - 2/99
500 Grant Street Director 9/88 - 2/99
Pittsburgh, PA 15258 Vice President 9/88 - 2/99
Treasurer 9/88 - 2/99
Mellon Financial Company+ Principal Exec. Officer 1/88 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 8/87 - Present
Director 8/87 - Present
President 8/87 - Present
Mellon Overseas Investments Director 4/88 - Present
Corporation+
Mellon Financial Services Treasurer 12/87 - Present
Corporation # 5+
Mellon Financial Markets, Inc.+ Director 1/99 - Present
Mellon Financial Services Director 1/99 - Present
Corporation #17
Fort Lee, NJ
Mellon Mortgage Company Director 1/99 - Present
Houston, TX
Mellon Ventures, Inc. + Director 1/99 - Present
LAWRENCE S. KASH Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - 12/99
Vice Chairman Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 11/97 - 2/99
401 North Maple Ave. Chief Executive Officer 11/97 - 2/98
Beverly Hills, CA
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/95 - 2/99
President 9/96 - 3/99
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+++ Director 3/96 - 12/98
President 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Director 12/94 - 3/99
Organization, Inc.++ President 1/97 - 3/99
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++ Director 1/97 - 4/99
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Chairman 5/97 - 3/99
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ President 5/97 - 3/99
Director 5/97 - 3/99
The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chairman 1/97 - 1/99
President 2/97 - 1/99
Chief Executive Officer 2/97 - 1/99
Director 12/94 - Present
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 5/97 - 6/99
Corporation++ President 5/97 - 6/99
Director 12/94 - 6/99
Founders Asset Management, Member, Board of 12/97 - 12/99
LLC**** Managers
The Boston Company Advisors, Chairman 12/95 - 1/99
Inc. Chief Executive Officer 12/95 - 1/99
Wilmington, DE President 12/95 - 1/99
The Boston Company, Inc.* Director 5/93 - 1/99
President 5/93 - 1/99
Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Executive Vice President 6/92 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chairman 1/98 - 8/98
Executive Committee 1/98 - 8/98
Member
Chief Executive Officer 1/98 - 8/98
President 1/98 - 8/98
Laurel Capital Advisors, Inc. + Trustee 12/91 - 1/98
Chairman 9/93 - 1/98
President and CEO 12/91 - 1/98
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 5/93 - Present
President 5/93 - Present
Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co.+ Director 6/93 - 1/99
Executive Vice President 6/93 - 4/98
MARTIN G. MCGUINN Mellon Financial Corporation+ Chairman 1/99 - Present
Director Chief Executive Officer 1/99 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 1/99
Mellon Bank, N. A. + Chairman 3/98 - Present
Chief Executive Officer 3/98 - Present
Director 1/98 - Present
Vice Chairman 1/90 - 3/98
Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice Chairman 12/96 - Present
Mellon Bank (DE) National Director 4/89 - 12/98
Association
Wilmington, DE
Mellon Bank (MD) National Director 1/96 - 4/98
Association
Rockville, Maryland
J. DAVID OFFICER Dreyfus Service Corporation++ President 3/00 - Present
Vice Chairman Executive Vice President 5/98 - 3/00
And Director Director 3/99 - Present
Dreyfus Service Organization, Director 3/99 - Present
Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc. Chairman 3/99 - Present
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Residential Funding Corp. + Director 4/97 - Present
Mellon Trust of Florida, N.A. Director 8/97 - Present
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, FL 33180
Mellon Bank, NA+ Executive Vice President 7/96 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Vice Chairman 1/97 - Present
Director 7/96 - Present
Mellon Preferred Capital Director 11/96 - 1/99
Corporation*
RECO, Inc.* President 11/96 - Present
Director 11/96 - Present
The Boston Company Financial President 8/96 - 6/99
Services, Inc.* Director 8/96 - 6/99
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Director 7/96 - Present
Company* President 7/96 - 1/99
Mellon Trust of New York Director 6/96 - Present
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Mellon Trust of California Director 6/96 - Present
400 South Hope Street
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Mellon United National Bank Director 3/98 - Present
1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400
Miami, Florida
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.* Director 12/97 - Present
Dreyfus Financial Services Corp. + Director 9/96 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Services Director 4/96 - Present
Corporation+
RICHARD W. SABO Founders Asset Management President 12/98 - Present
Director LLC**** Chief Executive Officer 12/98 - Present
Prudential Securities Senior Vice President 07/91 - 11/98
New York, NY Regional Director 07/91 - 11/98
RICHARD F. SYRON Thermo Electron President 6/99 - Present
Director 81 Wyman Street Chief Executive Officer 6/99 - Present
Waltham, MA 02454-9046
American Stock Exchange Chairman 4/94 - 6/99
86 Trinity Place Chief Executive Officer 4/94 - 6/99
New York, NY 10006
RONALD P. O'HANLEY Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.* Director 3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman
Franklin Portfolio Associates, Director 3/97 - Present
LLC*
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Company* Member
Director 1/99 - Present
The Boston Company, Inc.* Executive Committee 1/99 - Present
Member 1/99 - Present
Director
Buck Consultants, Inc.++ Director 7/97 - Present
Newton Asset Management LTD Executive Committee 10/98 - Present
(UK) Member
London, England Director 10/98 - Present
Mellon Asset Management Non-Resident Director 11/98 - Present
(Japan) Co., LTD
Tokyo, Japan
TBCAM Holdings, Inc.* Director 10/97 - Present
The Boston Company Asset Director 1/98 - Present
Management, LLC*
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.* Chairman 6/97 - Present
Director 2/97 - Present
Pareto Partners Partner Representative 5/97 - Present
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP
Mellon Capital Management Director 2/97 -Present
Corporation***
Certus Asset Advisors Corp.** Director 2/97 - Present
Mellon Bond Associates; LLP+ Trustee 1/98 - Present
Chairman 1/98 - Present
Mellon Equity Associates; LLP+ Trustee 1/98 - Present
Chairman 1/98 - Present
Mellon-France Corporation+ Director 3/97 - Present
Laurel Capital Advisors+ Trustee 3/97 - Present
MARK N. JACOBS Dreyfus Investment Director 4/97 - Present
General Counsel, Advisors, Inc.++ Secretary 10/77 - 7/98
Vice President, and
Secretary The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Director 3/96 - Present
The TruePenny Corporation++ President 10/98 - Present
Director 3/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Director 3/97 - 3/99
Organization, Inc.++
WILLIAM H. MARESCA The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chief Financial Officer 3/99 - Present
Controller Treasurer 9/98 - Present
Director 3/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Chief Financial Officer 12/98 - Present
Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corp. ++ Treasurer 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Treasurer 10/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc. ++
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Vice President 10/98 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road
Wilmington, DE 19808
The TruePenny Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Treasurer 10/98 - 12/98
The Trotwood Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Corporation++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Trotwood Hunters Site A Corp. ++ Vice President 10/98 - Present
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chief Financial Officer 5/98 - Present
One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Treasurer 3/99 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Treasurer 3/93 - 3/99
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Assistant Treasurer 5/98 - Present
Massachusetts, Inc.++++
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Chairman 2/97 - Present
Executive Vice President One American Express Plaza,
Providence, RI 02903
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Director 1/96 - Present
Executive Vice President 2/97 - Present
Chief Financial Officer 2/97 - 12/98
Dreyfus Investment Director 1/96 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++ Treasurer 1/96 - 10/98
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc. Director 12/96 - Present
4500 New Linden Hill Road President 1/97 - Present
Wilmington, DE 19808
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++ Director 1/96 - 10/98
Treasurer 10/96 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Consumer Director 1/96 - Present
Credit Corp.++ Vice President 1/96 - Present
Treasurer 1/97 - 10/98
The Dreyfus Trust Company +++ Director 1/96 - Present
Dreyfus Service Organization, Treasurer 10/96 - 3/99
Inc.++
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Director 5/97 - 3/99
Massachusetts, Inc.++++ Treasurer 5/97 - 3/99
Executive Vice President 5/97 - 3/99
DIANE P. DURNIN Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Senior Vice President - 5/95 - 3/99
Vice President - Product Marketing and Advertising
Development Division
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI NONE
Vice President - Corporate
Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG NONE
Vice President -
Human Resources
THEODORE A. SCHACHAR Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Vice President -Tax 10/96 - Present
Vice President - Tax
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Chairman 6/99 - Present
Corporation ++ President 6/99 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Inc.++
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++ Vice President - Tax 10/96 - 12/98
Dreyfus Service Organization, Vice President - Tax 10/96 - Present
Inc.++
WENDY STRUTT None
Vice President
RICHARD TERRES None
Vice President
RAYMOND J. VAN COTT Mellon Financial Corporation+ Vice President 7/98 - Present
Vice-President -
Information Systems
Computer Sciences Corporation Vice President 1/96 - 7/98
El Segundo, CA
JAMES BITETTO The TruePenny Corporation++ Secretary 9/98 - Present
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Dreyfus Service Corporation++ Assistant Secretary 8/98 - Present
Dreyfus Investment Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Advisors, Inc.++
Dreyfus Service Assistant Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++
STEVEN F. NEWMAN Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. Vice President 2/97 - Present
Assistant Secretary One American Express Plaza Director 2/97 - Present
Providence, RI 02903 Secretary 2/97 - Present
Dreyfus Service Secretary 7/98 - Present
Organization, Inc.++ Assistant Secretary 5/98 - 7/98
* The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105.
**** The address of the business so indicated is 2930 East Third Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80206.
+ The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
- -------- ----------------------
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or exclusive
distributor:
1) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
2) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
5) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
7) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
8) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
9) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
10) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
11) Dreyfus Cash Management
12) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
13) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
14) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
17) Dreyfus Founders Funds, Inc.
18) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
19) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
20) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
21) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
22) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
23) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
24) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
27) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
28) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
29) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
31) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
32) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
34) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
39) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
45) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
54) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
57) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
58) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
61) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
62) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
63) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
65) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
66) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
67) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
70) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds
72) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
73) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
74) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
75) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund
76) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
77) The Dreyfus Premier Third Century Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
79) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
80) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
81) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
82) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
83) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
84) General Government Securities Money Market Funds, Inc.
85) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
86) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
87) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
88) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
89) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Offices with
Business address Positions and offices with the Distributor Registrant
- ---------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------
Thomas F. Eggers * Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board None
J. David Officer * President and Director None
Stephen Burke * Executive Vice President None
Charles Cardona * Executive Vice President None
Anthony DeVivio ** Executive Vice President None
David K. Mossman ** Executive Vice President None
Jeffrey N. Nachman *** Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer None
William T. Sandalls, Jr. * Executive Vice President and Director None
Wilson Santos ** Executive Vice President and Director of Client None
Services
William H. Maresca * Chief Financial Officer None
Ken Bradle ** Senior Vice President None
Stephen R. Byers * Senior Vice President None
Frank J. Coates * Senior Vice President None
Joseph Connolly * Senior Vice President Vice President
and Treasurer
William Glenn * Senior Vice President None
Michael Millard ** Senior Vice President None
Mary Jean Mulligan ** Senior Vice President None
Bradley Skapyak * Senior Vice President None
Jane Knight * Chief Legal Officer and Secretary None
Stephen Storen * Chief Compliance Officer None
Jeffrey Cannizzaro * Vice President - Compliance None
Maria Georgopoulos * Vice President - Facilities Management None
William Germenis Vice President - Compliance None
Walter T. Harris * Vice President None
Janice Hayles * Vice President None
Hal Marshall * Vice President - Compliance None
Paul Molloy * Vice President None
Theodore A. Schachar * Vice President - Tax None
James Windels * Vice President None
James Bitetto * Assistant Secretary None
* Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166.
** Principal business address is 144 Glenn Curtiss Blvd., Uniondale, NY 11556-0144.
*** Principal business address is 401 North Maple Avenue, Beverly Hills, CA 90210.
</TABLE>
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
- ------- --------------------------------
1. The Bank of New York
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10286
2. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
3. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
4. Pareto Partners
271 Regent Street
London, W1R 8PP, England
Item 29. Management Services
- ------- -------------------
Not Applicable
Item 30. Undertakings
- ------- ------------
None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and
State of New York on the 28th day of March, 2000.
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Stephen E. Canter
------------------------------------------
STEPHEN E. CANTER, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title
Date
- -------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------
/s/ Stephen E. Canter * President 03/28/00
- -------------------------------
Stephen E. Canter
/s/Joseph Connolly* Treasurer 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Joseph Connolly
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board of 03/28/00
- ----------------------------- Directors
Joseph S. DiMartino,
/s/David P. Feldman* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
David P. Feldman
/s/John M. Fraser, Jr.* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
John M. Fraser, Jr.
/s/Robert R. Glauber* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Robert R. Glauber
/s/James F. Henry* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
James F. Henry
/s/Rosalind G. Jacobs* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Rosalind G. Jacobs
/s/Paul A. Marks* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Paul A. Marks
/s/Dr. Martin Peretz* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Dr. Martin Peretz
/s/Bert W. Wasserman* Director 03/28/00
- -----------------------------
Bert W. Wasserman
*BY: /s/Robert R. Mullery
Robert R. Mullery,
Attorney-in-Fact
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Other Exhibits
(a) Powers of Attorney dated March 6, 2000............................
Powers of Attorney dated March 22, 2000...........................
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary................................
Exhibits
(b) By-Laws......................................................
(e) Form of Distribution Agreement and Forms of
Service Agreements...........................................
(j) Consent of Independent Auditors..............................
(p)(1) Code of Ethics...............................................
(p)(2) Sub-Investment Adviser's Code of Ethics......................
Powers of Attorney
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Mark N. Jacobs, Steven
Newman, Michael Rosenberg, Jeff Prusnofsky, Robert R. Mullery, Janette
Farragher, Mark Kornfeld, and John Hammalian, and each of them, with full power
to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her, and in his
or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in
writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration Statement of each
Fund enumerated on Exhibit A hereto (including post-effective amendments and
amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ Joseph S. DiMartino March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/ David P. Feldman March 6, 2000
- --------------------------
David P. Feldman
/s/ John M. Fraser, Jr. March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
John M. Fraser, Jr.
/s/ Robert R. Glauber March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Robert R. Glauber
/s/ James F. Henry March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
James F. Henry
/s/ Rosalind Gersten Jacobs March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs
/s/ Paul A. Marks March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Paul A. Marks
/s/ Martin Peretz March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Martin Peretz
/s/ Bert W. Wasserman March 6, 2000
- -------------------------------
Bert W. Wasserman
EXHIBIT A
Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
- - Government Securities Series
- - Money Market Series
Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
- - Dreyfus International Growth Fund
- - Dreyfus Emerging Markets Fund
Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
- - Government Securities Series
- - Money Market Series
Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
- - Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund
- - Dreyfus Premier Emerging Markets Fund
- - Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund
- - Dreyfus Premier Market Neutral Fund
Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
- - Balanced Portfolio
- - Capital Appreciation Fund
- - Disciplined Stock Portfolio
- - Growth and Income Portfolio
- - International Equity Portfolio
- - International Value Portfolio
- - Limited Term High Income Portfolio
- - Money Market Portfolio
- - Quality Bond Portfolio
- - Small Cap Portfolio
- - Small Company Stock Portfolio
- - Special Value Portfolio
- - Zero Coupon 2000 Portfolio
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby each constitute and appoint Mark N. Jacobs, Steven
F. Newman, Michael A. Rosenberg, Jeff Prusnofsky, Robert R. Mullery, Janette
Farragher, Mark Kornfeld, and John B. Hammalian, and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for her, and in her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign
any and all amendments to the Registration Statement of each Fund enumerated on
Exhibit A hereto (including post-effective amendments and amendments thereto),
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Stephen E. Canter March 22, 2000
Stephen E. Canter
President
/s/ Joseph W. Connolly March 22, 2000
Joseph W. Connolly
Vice President and Treasurer
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
1) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
2) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
5) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
7) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
8) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
9) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
10) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
11) Dreyfus Cash Management
12) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
13) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
14) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
17) Dreyfus Founders Funds, Inc.
18) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
19) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
20) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
21) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
22) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
23) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
24) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
27) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
28) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
29) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
31) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
32) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
34) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
39) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
45) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
54) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
57) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
58) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
60) Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
61) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
62) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
63) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
65) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
66) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
67) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
70) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds
72) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
73) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
74) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
75) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund
76) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
77) The Dreyfus Premier Third Century Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
79) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
80) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
81) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
82) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
83) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
84) General Government Securities Money Market Funds, Inc.
85) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
86) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
87) General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
88) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
89) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
Certificate of Assistant Secretary
The undersigned, Robert R. Mullery, Assistant Secretary
of Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), hereby
certifies that set forth below is a copy of the resolution
adopted by the Fund's Board authorizing the signing by Mark
N. Jacobs, Steven F. Newman, Michael A. Rosenberg, John B.
Hammalian, Jeff Prusnofsky, Robert R. Mullery, Janette
Farragher, and Mark Kornfeld on behalf of the proper
officers of the Fund pursuant to a power of attorney:
RESOLVED, that the Registration Statement and any and all amendments
and supplements thereto may be signed by any one of Mark N. Jacobs,
Steven Newman, Michael Rosenberg, John Hammalian, Jeff Prusnofsky,
Robert R. Mullery, Janette Farragher, and Mark Kornfeld, as the
attorney-in-fact for the proper officers of the Fund, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution; and that the appointment of each
of such persons as such attorney-in-fact hereby is authorized and
approved; and that such attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, shall
have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act
and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with such
Registration Statements and any and all amendments and supplements
thereto, as whom he or she is acting as attorney-in-fact, might or
could do in person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Consent as of the
28th day of March, 2000.
/s/ Robert R. Mullery
Robert R. Mullery
Assistant Secretary
(SEAL)
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
BY-LAWS
OF
DREYFUS GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
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ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing shares
of stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by Section 2-211 of
the Maryland General Corporation Law ("General Corporation Law") and by any
other applicable provision of law and shall be signed by the Chairman of the
Board or the President or a Vice President and countersigned by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and may be
sealed with the corporate seal. The signatures of any such officers may be
either manual or facsimile signatures and the corporate seal may be either
facsimile or any other form of seal. In case any such officer who has signed
manually or by facsimile any such certificate ceases to be such officer before
the certificate is issued, it nevertheless may be issued by the corporation with
the same effect as if the officer had not ceased to be such officer as of the
date of its issue.
No certificate representing shares of stock shall be issued for any
share of stock until such share is fully paid, except as otherwise authorized in
Section 2-206 of the General Corporation Law.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any
certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require, in its discretion, the owner
of any such certificate or the owner's legal representative to give bond, with
sufficient surety, to the corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim
that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate.
The Board of Directors at any time may discontinue the issuance of
certificates representing shares of stock and by written notice to each
stockholder, may require the surrender of certificates of stock to the
corporation for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect
the ownership of stock in the corporation.
2. SHARE TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the
transferability of shares of stock, if any, transfers of shares of stock of the
corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by
the record holder thereof or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or with a
transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and on surrender of the certificate or
certificates, if any, for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the payment
of all taxes due thereon.
3. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. The Board of Directors may fix, in
advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders
entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of stockholders, or
stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any
rights or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper
purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be not more than 90 days, and in case of
a meeting of stockholders not less than 10 days, prior to the date on which the
meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to
be held or taken. In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may
provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but
not to exceed 20 days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of
determining stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of
stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days immediately
preceding such meeting. If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books
are not closed for the determination of stockholders: (1) The record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a
meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the notice of meeting is mailed or the day 30 days before the meeting, whichever
is the closer date to the meeting; and (2) The record date for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any
rights shall be at the close of business on the day on which the resolution of
the Board of Directors declaring the dividend or allotment of rights is adopted,
provided that the payment or allotment date shall not be more than 60 days after
the date on which the resolution is adopted.
4. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right
to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or
vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the
case may be, the term "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or
"stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder
or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is
authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock and said reference also is
intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or
holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class or series upon
which or upon whom the Charter confers such rights where there are two or more
classes or series of shares or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation
Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the Charter may provide for more
than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or
denied such rights thereunder.
5. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
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ANNUAL MEETINGS. If a meeting of the stockholders of the
corporation is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to
elect the directors, then there shall be submitted to the stockholders at such
meeting the question of the election of directors, and a meeting called for that
purpose shall be designated the annual meeting of stockholders for that year. In
other years in which no action by stockholders is required for the aforesaid
election of directors, no annual meeting need be held.
SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special stockholder meetings for any purpose
may be called by the Board of Directors or the President and shall be called by
the Secretary for the purpose of removing a Director whenever the holders of
shares entitled to at least ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at
such meeting shall make a duly authorized request that such meeting be called.
The Secretary shall call a special meeting of stockholders for all other
purposes whenever the holders of shares entitled to at least a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall make a duly authorized
request that such meeting be called. Such request shall state the purpose of
such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on thereat, and no other
business shall be transacted at any such special meeting. The Secretary shall
inform such stockholders of the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and
mailing the notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the corporation of such
costs, the Secretary shall give notice in the manner provided for below.
PLACE AND TIME. Stockholder meetings shall be held at such
place, either within the State of Maryland or at such other place within the
United States, and at such date or dates as the directors from time to time may
fix.
NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written or
printed notice of all meetings shall be given by the Secretary and shall state
the time and place of the meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state
in all instances the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
Written or printed notice of any meeting shall be given to each stockholder
either by mail or by presenting it to the stockholder personally or by leaving
it at his or her residence or usual place of business not less than 10 days and
not more than 90 days before the date of the meeting, unless any provisions of
the General Corporation Law shall prescribe a different elapsed period of time,
to each stockholder at his or her address appearing on the books of the
corporation or the address supplied by the stockholder for the purpose of
notice. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the
United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his or her post office
address as it appears on the records of the corporation with postage thereon
prepaid. Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
stockholders is required to be given under the provisions of these by-laws or of
the General Corporation Law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
stockholder and filed with the records of the meeting, whether before or after
the holding thereof, or actual attendance or representation at the meeting shall
be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such stockholder. The
foregoing requirements of notice also shall apply, whenever the corporation
shall have any class of stock which is not entitled to vote, to holders of stock
who are not entitled to vote at the meeting, but who are entitled to notice
thereof and to dissent from any action taken thereat.
QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person
or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast one-third of the votes thereat
shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders present
in person or by proxy, by majority vote and without notice other than by
announcement, may adjourn the meeting from time to time, but not for a period
exceeding 120 days after the original record date until a quorum shall attend.
ADJOURNED MEETINGS. A meeting of stockholders convened on the
date for which it was called (including one adjourned to achieve a quorum as
provided in the paragraph above) may be adjourned from time to time without
further notice to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date,
and any business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting which could have
been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be
presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if
present and acting: the President, a Vice President or, if none of the foregoing
is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the
stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation or, in his or her absence, an
Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the
Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the chairman of the meeting
shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.
PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another
person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder
is entitled to participate, whether for the purposes of determining the
stockholder's presence at a meeting, or whether by waiving notice of any
meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, expressing consent or dissent
without a meeting or otherwise. Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the
stockholder or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact or be in such
other form as may be permitted by the General Corporation Law, including
documents conveyed by electronic transmission and filed with the Secretary of
the corporation. A copy, facsimile transmission or other reproduction of the
writing or transmission may be substituted for the original writing or
transmission for any purpose for which the original transmission could be used.
No unrevoked proxy shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its
execution, unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. The placing of a
stockholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically
transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to
verify that such instructions have been authorized by such stockholder shall
constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such stockholder.
INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. The directors, in advance of any
meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting
or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the
person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more
inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to
appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in
advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each
inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take
and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting
with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The
inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the
voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots
or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in
connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or
consents, determine the result and do such acts as are proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person
presiding at the meeting or any stockholder, the inspector or inspectors, if
any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter
determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or
them.
VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to
one vote, except in the election of directors, at which each said vote may be
cast for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. Except for
election of directors, a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders, duly called and at which a quorum is present, shall be sufficient
to take or authorize action upon any matter which may come before a meeting,
unless more than a majority of votes cast is required by the corporation's
Articles of Incorporation. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at
which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director.
6. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a
meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,
setting forth such action, is signed by all the stockholders entitled to vote on
the subject matter thereof and any other stockholders entitled to notice of a
meeting of stockholders (but not to vote thereat) have waived in writing any
rights which they may have to dissent from such action and such consent and
waiver are filed with the records of the corporation.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation
shall be managed under the direction of a Board of Directors. The use of the
phrase "entire board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the
corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. Each director shall be a natural person of
full age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States
or a resident of the State of Maryland. The initial Board of Directors shall
consist of one person. Thereafter, the number of directors constituting the
entire board shall never be less than three or the number of stockholders,
whichever is less. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for
that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may increase or
decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never
be less than three or the number of stockholders, whichever is less, nor more
than twelve and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall
not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.
3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors shall consist of the
director named in the Articles of Incorporation and shall hold office until the
first meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor has been elected and
qualified. Thereafter, directors who are elected at a meeting of stockholders,
and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created
directorships, shall hold office until their successors have been elected and
qualified. Newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of
Directors, other than vacancies resulting from the removal of directors by the
stockholders, may be filled by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Newly created directorships
filled by the Board of Directors shall be by action of a majority of the entire
Board of Directors then in office. All vacancies to be filled by the Board of
Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of
Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum thereof.
4. MEETINGS.
TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board of
Directors shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board of
Directors shall be held as soon after its election as the directors conveniently
may assemble.
PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place
within or without the State of Maryland as shall be fixed by the
Board.
CALL. No call shall be required for regular
meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Special
meetings may be called by or at the direction of the President or
of a majority of the directors in office.
NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. Whenever any notice of
the time, place or purpose of any meeting of directors or any committee thereof
is required to be given under the provisions of the General Corporation Law or
of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the director or
committee member entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the
meeting, whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at
the meeting shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such
director or such committee member.
QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such
majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a
quorum, provided such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the entire
Board and, in no event, less than two directors. A majority of the directors
present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another
time and place. Except as otherwise specifically provided by the Articles of
Incorporation, the General Corporation Law or these by-laws, the action of a
majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the action of the Board of Directors.
CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the
Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President or any
other director chosen by the Board, shall preside at all
meetings.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any or all of the directors may be removed for
cause or without cause by the stockholders, who may elect a successor or
successors to fill any resulting vacancy or vacancies for the unexpired term of
the removed director or directors.
6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an
Executive Committee and other committees composed of one or more directors and
may delegate to such committee or committees, in the intervals between meetings
of the Board of Directors, any or all of the powers of the Board of Directors in
the management of the business and affairs of the corporation to the extent
permitted by law. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the
members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum,
may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in the place of such
absent member.
7. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all members
of the Board of Directors or any such committee, as the case may be, and such
written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or any
such committee.
Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated thereby
may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The corporation may have a Chairman of the Board and shall have a
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected by the Board of
Directors, and may have such other officers, assistant officers and agents as
the Board of Directors shall authorize from time to time. Any two or more
offices, except those of President and Vice President, may be held by the same
person, but no person shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in
more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law to be executed,
acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors
whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the corporation will be served
thereby.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE - RESIDENT AGENT - STOCK LEDGER
The address of the principal office of the corporation in the State
of Maryland prescribed by the General Corporation Law is 300 East Lombard
Street, c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The
name and address of the resident agent in the State of Maryland prescribed by
the General Corporation Law are: The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East
Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The corporation shall maintain, at its principal office in the State
of Maryland prescribed by the General Corporation Law or at the business office
or an agency of the corporation, an original or duplicate stock ledger
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares
of each class held by each stockholder. Such stock ledger may be in written form
or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a
reasonable time for visual inspection.
ARTICLE V
CORPORATE SEAL
The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or
figures as the Board of Directors shall determine or the law require.
ARTICLE VI
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation or any series thereof shall be
fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VII
CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS
The power to make, alter, amend and repeal the by-laws is vested
exclusively in the Board of Directors of the corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
1. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The corporation shall
indemnify its directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors
is permitted by the law. The corporation shall indemnify its officers to the
same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with
law. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers who while
serving as directors or officers also serve at the request of the corporation as
a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee
benefit plan to the same extent as its directors and, in the case of officers,
to such further extent as is consistent with law. The indemnification and other
rights provided by this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of such a person. This Article shall not protect any such
person against any liability to the corporation or any stockholder thereof to
which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office ("disabling conduct").
2. ADVANCES. Any current or former director or officer of the
corporation seeking indemnification within the scope of this Article shall be
entitled to advances from the corporation for payment of the reasonable expenses
incurred by him in connection with the matter as to which he is seeking
indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the
General Corporation Law. The person seeking indemnification shall provide to the
corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that the standard of
conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation has been met and a
written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be
determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least
one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the person seeking
indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the
corporation for his or her undertaking; (b) the corporation is insured against
losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of
directors of the corporation who are neither "interested persons" as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor parties
to the proceeding ("disinterested non-party directors"), or independent legal
counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts
readily available to the corporation at the time the advance is proposed to be
made, that there is reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification
will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
3. PROCEDURE. At the request of any person claiming indemnification
under this Article, the Board of Directors shall determine, or cause to be
determined, in a manner consistent with the General Corporation Law, whether the
standards required by this Article have been met. Indemnification shall be made
only following: (a) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified was not
liable by reason of disabling conduct or (b) in the absence of such a decision,
a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the person to
be indemnified was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (i) the vote of
a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party directors or (ii) an
independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
4. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. Employees and agents who
are not officers or directors of the corporation may be indemnified, and
reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or agents, as may be
provided by action of the Board of Directors or by contract, subject to any
limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
5. OTHER RIGHTS. The Board of Directors may make further provision
consistent with law for indemnification and advance of expenses to directors,
officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement or otherwise. The
indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise, to which those
seeking indemnification may be entitled under any insurance or other agreement
or resolution of stockholders or disinterested non-party directors or otherwise.
6. AMENDMENTS. References in this Article are to the General
Corporation Law and to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to time
amended. No amendment of the by-laws shall affect any right of any person under
this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment.
Dated: September 9, 1993
Amended: December 31, 1999
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
[NAME OF FUND]
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
March 22, 2000
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Dear Sirs:
This is to confirm that, in consideration of the agreements
hereinafter contained, the above-named investment company (the "Fund") has
agreed that you shall be, for the period of this agreement, the distributor of
(a) shares of each Series of the Fund set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as such
Exhibit may be revised from time to time (each, a "Series") or (b) if no Series
are set forth on such Exhibit, shares of the Fund. For purposes of this
agreement the term "Shares" shall mean the authorized shares of the relevant
Series, if any, and otherwise shall mean the Fund's authorized shares.
1. Services as Distributor
1.1 You will act as agent for the distribution of Shares covered by,
and in accordance with, the registration statement and prospectus then in effect
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will transmit promptly any
orders received by you for purchase or redemption of Shares to the Transfer and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund of which the Fund has notified you in
writing.
1.2 You agree to use your best efforts to solicit orders for the
sale of Shares. It is contemplated that you will enter into sales or servicing
agreements with securities dealers, financial institutions and other industry
professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning
firms, and in so doing you will act only on your own behalf as principal.
1.3 You shall act as distributor of Shares in compliance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, all rules
and regulations made or adopted pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities
association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.4 Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted by market,
economic or political conditions, or by abnormal circumstances of any kind, the
Fund's officers may decline to accept any orders for, or make any sales of, any
Shares until such time as they deem it advisable to accept such orders and to
make such sales and the Fund shall advise you promptly of such determination.
1.5 The Fund agrees to pay all costs and expenses in connection with
the registration of Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all
expenses in connection with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of
Shares and for supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by
the Fund hereunder, and all expenses in connection with the preparation and
printing of the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to shareholders; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require the Fund to pay any of
the costs of advertising the sale of Shares.
1.6 The Fund agrees to execute any and all documents and to furnish
any and all information and otherwise to take all actions which may be
reasonably necessary in the discretion of the Fund's officers in connection with
the qualification of Shares for sale in such states as you may designate to the
Fund and the Fund may approve, and the Fund agrees to pay all expenses which may
be incurred in connection with such qualification. You shall pay all expenses
connected with your own qualification as a dealer under state or Federal laws
and, except as otherwise specifically provided in this agreement, all other
expenses incurred by you in connection with the sale of Shares as contemplated
in this agreement.
1.7 The Fund shall furnish you from time to time, for use in
connection with the sale of Shares, such information with respect to the Fund or
any relevant Series and the Shares as you may reasonably request, all of which
shall be signed by one or more of the Fund's duly authorized officers; and the
Fund warrants that the statements contained in any such information, when so
signed by the Fund's officers, shall be true and correct. The Fund also shall
furnish you upon request with: (a) semi-annual reports and annual audited
reports of the Fund's books and accounts made by independent public accountants
regularly retained by the Fund, (b) quarterly earnings statements prepared by
the Fund, (c) a monthly itemized list of the securities in the Fund's or, if
applicable, each Series' portfolio, (d) monthly balance sheets as soon as
practicable after the end of each month, and (e) from time to time such
additional information regarding the Fund's financial condition as you may
reasonably request.
1.8 The Fund represents to you that all registration statements and
prospectuses filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, with respect to the Shares have been carefully prepared in
conformity with the requirements of said Acts and rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. As used in this agreement the
terms "registration statement" and "prospectus" shall mean any registration
statement and prospectus, including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto which at any time shall
have been filed with said Commission. The Fund represents and warrants to you
that any registration statement and prospectus, when such registration statement
becomes effective, will contain all statements required to be stated therein in
conformity with said Acts and the rules and regulations of said Commission; that
all statements of fact contained in any such registration statement and
prospectus will be true and correct when such registration statement becomes
effective; and that neither any registration statement nor any prospectus when
such registration statement becomes effective will include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Fund may
but shall not be obligated to propose from time to time such amendment or
amendments to any registration statement and such supplement or supplements to
any prospectus as, in the light of future developments, may, in the opinion of
the Fund's counsel, be necessary or advisable. If the Fund shall not propose
such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within fifteen
days after receipt by the Fund of a written request from you to do so, you may,
at your option, terminate this agreement or decline to make offers of the Fund's
securities until such amendments are made. The Fund shall not file any amendment
to any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus without giving you
reasonable notice thereof in advance; provided, however, that nothing contained
in this agreement shall in any way limit the Fund's right to file at any time
such amendments to any registration statement and/or supplements to any
prospectus, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable, such right
being in all respects absolute and unconditional.
1.9 The Fund authorizes you to use any prospectus in the form
furnished to you from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares. The
Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold you, your several officers and
directors, and any person who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) which you, your officers and directors,
or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any
untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in
any registration statement or any prospectus or arising out of or based upon any
omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in
either any registration statement or any prospectus or necessary to make the
statements in either thereof not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund's
agreement to indemnify you, your officers or directors, and any such controlling
person shall not be deemed to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses
arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any registration statement or prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by you
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. The Fund's agreement to
indemnify you, your officers and directors, and any such controlling person, as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Fund's being notified of any action
brought against you, your officers or directors, or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at
its address set forth above within ten days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify the Fund of any
such action shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which the Fund may
have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise
than on account of the Fund's indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
1.9. The Fund will be entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to
enforce any such claim, demand or liability, but, in such case, such defense
shall be conducted by counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund and approved
by you. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain counsel of good standing approved by you, the defendant or defendants in
such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by
any of them; but in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any
such suit, or in case you do not approve of counsel chosen by the Fund, the Fund
will reimburse you, your officers and directors, or the controlling person or
persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses
of any counsel retained by you or them. The Fund's indemnification agreement
contained in this paragraph 1.9 and the Fund's representations and warranties in
this agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
any investigation made by or on behalf of you, your officers and directors, or
any controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of any Shares. This
agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to your benefit, to the benefit of
your several officers and directors, and their respective estates, and to the
benefit of any controlling persons and their successors. The Fund agrees
promptly to notify you of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings
against the Fund or any of its officers or Board members in connection with the
issue and sale of Shares.
1.10 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its several
officers and Board members, and any person who controls the Fund within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and
harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or
liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers or Board members, or any such controlling person, may incur
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise,
but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its
officers or Board members, or such controlling person resulting from such claims
or demands, shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by
you to the Fund specifically for use in the Fund's registration statement and
used in the answers to any of the items of the registration statement or in the
corresponding statements made in the prospectus, or shall arise out of or be
based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by you to the Fund and
required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such information not
misleading. Your agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and Board
members, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned
upon your being notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers or
Board members, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or telegram addressed to you at your address set forth above within ten
days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. You
shall have the right to control the defense of such action, with counsel of your
own choosing, satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based solely upon such
alleged misstatement or omission on your part, and in any other event the Fund,
its officers or Board members, or such controlling person shall each have the
right to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of any such
action. The failure so to notify you of any such action shall not relieve you
from any liability which you may have to the Fund, its officers or Board
members, or to such controlling person by reason of any such untrue, or alleged
untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of
your indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 1.10. This agreement of
indemnity will inure exclusively to the Fund's benefit, to the benefit of the
Fund's officers and Board members, and their respective estates, and to the
benefit of any controlling persons and their successors.
You agree promptly to notify the Fund of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against you or any of your officers or directors in connection with
the issue and sale of Shares.
1.11 No Shares shall be offered by either you or the Fund under any
of the provisions of this agreement and no orders for the purchase or sale of
such Shares hereunder shall be accepted by the Fund if and so long as the
effectiveness of the registration statement then in effect or any necessary
amendments thereto shall be suspended under any of the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or if and so long as a current prospectus as
required by Section 10 of said Act, as amended, is not on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that nothing contained in
this paragraph 1.11 shall in any way restrict or have an application to or
bearing upon the Fund's obligation to repurchase any Shares from any shareholder
in accordance with the provisions of the Fund's prospectus or charter documents.
1.12 The Fund agrees to advise you immediately in writing:
(a) of any request by the Securities and Exchange Commission
for amendments to the registration statement or prospectus then
in effect or for additional information;
(b) in the event of the issuance by the Securities and
Exchange Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the registration statement or prospectus then in effect or the
initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;
(c) of the happening of any event which makes untrue any
statement of a material fact made in the registration statement or
prospectus then in effect or which requires the making of a change
in such registration statement or prospectus in order to make the
statements therein not misleading; and
(d) of all actions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to any amendments to any registration
statement or prospectus which may from time to time be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Offering Price
Shares of any class of the Fund offered for sale by you shall be
offered for sale at a price per share (the "offering price") approximately equal
to (a) their net asset value (determined in the manner set forth in the Fund's
charter documents) plus (b) a sales charge, if any and except to those persons
set forth in the then-current prospectus, which shall be the percentage of the
offering price of such Shares as set forth in the Fund's then-current
prospectus. The offering price, if not an exact multiple of one cent, shall be
adjusted to the nearest cent. In addition, Shares of any class of the Fund
offered for sale by you may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as
set forth in the Fund's then-current prospectus. You shall be entitled to
receive any sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge in respect of the
Shares. Any payments to dealers shall be governed by a separate agreement
between you and such dealer and the Fund's then-current prospectus.
3. Term
This agreement shall continue until the date (the "Reapproval Date")
set forth on Exhibit A hereto (and, if the Fund has Series, a separate
Reapproval Date shall be specified on Exhibit A for each Series), and thereafter
shall continue automatically for successive annual periods ending on the day
(the "Reapproval Day") of each year set forth on Exhibit A hereto, provided such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Fund's Board
or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of
the Shares of the Fund or the relevant Series, as the case may be, provided that
in either event its continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board
members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in said Act) of any party
to this agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. This agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60
days' notice, (a) by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's or, as to any
relevant Series, such Series' outstanding voting securities, or (b) by the
Fund's Board as to the Fund or the relevant Series, as the case may be, or (c)
by you. This agreement also will terminate automatically, as to the Fund or
relevant Series, as the case may be, in the event of its assignment (as defined
in said Act).
4. Miscellaneous
[4.1] The Fund recognizes that from time to time your directors,
officers, and employees may serve as trustees, directors, partners, officers,
and employees of other business trusts, corporations, partnerships, or other
entities (including other investment companies) and that such other entities may
include the name "Dreyfus" as part of their name, and that your corporation or
its affiliates may enter into distribution or other agreements with such other
entities. If you cease to act as the distributor of the Fund's shares or if The
Dreyfus Corporation or any of its affiliates ceases to act as the Fund's
investment adviser, the Fund agrees that, at the request of The Dreyfus
Corporation, the Fund will take all necessary action to change the name of the
Fund to a name not including "Dreyfus" in any form or combination of words.
4.2 (FOR MBTS ONLY) This agreement has been executed on behalf of
the Fund by the undersigned officer of the Fund in his capacity as an officer of
the Fund. The obligations of this agreement shall only be binding upon the
assets and property of the Fund and shall not be binding upon any Trustee,
officer or shareholder of the Fund individually.
Please confirm that the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding and indicate your any acceptance hereof by signing below,
whereupon it shall become a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
[NAME OF FUND]
By: _______________________
Accepted:
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION
By:_______________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A**
Reapproval Date Reapproval Day
[Name of Series] [Reapproval Date] [Reapproval Day]
**No changes will be made to a Fund's current Reapproval Date or Day.
BANK AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
(FULLY DISCLOSED BASIS)
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We are a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We
desire to make available to our customers shares of beneficial interest or
common stock of open-end registered investment companies managed, advised or
administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as a "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter (as such term is defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the offering of shares of the
Funds and the exclusive agent for the continuous distribution of such shares
pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement between you and each Fund.
Unless the context otherwise requires, as used herein the term "Prospectus"
shall mean the prospectus and related statement of additional information (the
"Statement of Additional Information") incorporated therein by reference (as
amended or supplemented) of each of the respective Funds included in the then
currently effective registration statement (or post-effective amendment thereto)
of each such Fund, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Registration Statement").
In consideration for the mutual covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed
that our respective rights and obligations shall be as follows:
1. With respect to any and all transactions in the shares of any Fund pursuant
to this Agreement, it is understood and agreed in each case that: (a) we
shall be acting solely as agent for the account of our customer; (b) each
transaction shall be initiated solely upon the order of our customer; (c) you
shall execute transactions only upon receiving instructions from us acting as
agent for our customer; (d) as between us and our customer, our customer will
have full beneficial ownership of all Fund shares; and (e) each transaction
shall be for the account of our customer and not for our account. We
represent and warrant to you that (a) we will have full right, power and
authority to effect transactions (including, without limitation, any
purchases, exchanges and redemptions) in Fund shares on behalf of all
customer accounts provided by us to you or to any transfer agent as such term
is defined in the Prospectus of each Fund (the "Transfer Agent"); and (b) we
have taken appropriate verification measures to ensure transactions are in
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations concerning foreign
exchange controls and money laundering.
2. All orders for the purchase of any Fund shares shall be executed at the then
current public offering price per share (i.e., the net asset value per share
plus the applicable sales charge, if any) and all orders for the redemption
of any Fund shares shall be executed at the net asset value per share less
the applicable deferred sales charge, redemption fee or similar charge or
fee, if any, in each case as described in the Prospectus of such Fund. The
minimum initial purchase order and minimum subsequent purchase order shall be
as set forth in the Prospectus of such Fund. All orders are subject to
acceptance or rejection by you at your sole discretion. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing, each transaction shall be promptly confirmed in
writing directly to the customer on a fully disclosed basis and a copy of
each confirmation shall be sent simultaneously to us. You reserve the right,
at your discretion and without notice, to suspend the sale of shares or
withdraw entirely the sale of shares of any or all of the Funds.
3. In ordering shares of any Fund, we shall rely solely and conclusively
on the representations contained in the Prospectus of such Fund. We
agree that we shall not make shares of any Fund available to our
customers except in compliance with all applicable federal and state
laws, and the rules, regulations, requirements and conditions of all
applicable regulatory and self-regulatory agencies or authorities. We
agree that we shall not purchase any Fund shares, as agent for any
customer, unless we deliver or cause to be delivered to such customer,
at or prior to the time of such purchase, a copy of the Prospectus of
such Fund, or unless such customer has acknowledged receipt of the
Prospectus of such Fund. We further agree to obtain from each customer
for whom we act as agent for the purchase of Fund shares any taxpayer
identification number certification and such other information as may
be required from time to time under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), and the regulations promulgated thereunder,
and to provide you or your designee with timely written notice of any
failure to obtain such taxpayer identification number certification or
other information in order to enable the implementation of any required
withholding. We will be responsible for the proper instruction and
training of all sales personnel employed by us. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing, you shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to each of the customers who purchases shares of any of the Funds
through us pursuant to this Agreement copies of all annual and interim
reports, proxy solicitation materials and any other information and
materials relating to such Funds and prepared by or on behalf of you,
the Fund or its investment adviser, custodian, Transfer Agent or
dividend disbursing agent for distribution to each such customer. You
agree to supply us with copies of the Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, annual reports, interim reports, proxy
solicitation materials and any such other information and materials
relating to each Fund in reasonable quantities upon request.
4. We shall not make any representations concerning any Fund shares
other than those contained in the Prospectus of such Fund or in any
promotional materials or sales literature furnished to us by you or the
Fund. We shall not furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or
display or publish any information or materials relating to any Fund
(including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales
literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements,
posters, signs or other similar materials), except such information and
materials as may be furnished to us by you or the Fund, and such other
information and materials as may be approved in writing by you. In
making Fund shares available to our customers hereunder, or in
providing investment advice regarding such shares to our customers, we
shall at all tim.es act in compliance with the Interagency Statement on
Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products issued by The Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994) or any successor
interagency requirements as in force at the time such services are
provided.
5. In determining the amount of any reallowance payable to us hereunder, you
reserve the right to exclude any sales which you reasonably determine are
not made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectuses
or the provisions of this Agreement.
6. (a) In the case of any Fund shares sold with a sales charge,
customers may be entitled to a reduction in the sales charge on
purchases made under a letter of intent ("Letter of Intent") in
accordance with the Fund Prospectus. In such a case, our reallowance
will be paid based upon the reduced sales charge, but an adjustment to
the reallowance will be made in accordance with the Prospectus of the
applicable Fund to reflect actual purchases of the customer if such
customer's Letter of Intent is not fulfilled. The sales charge and/or
reallowance may be changed at any time in your sole discretion upon
written notice to us.
(b) Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of
each Fund sold with a sales charge, a reduced sales charge may be
applicable with respect to customer accounts through a right of
accumulation under which customers are permitted to purchase shares of a
Fund at the then current public offering price per share applicable to the
total of (i) the dollar amount of shares then being purchased plus (ii) an
amount equal to the then current net asset value or public offering price
originally paid per share, whichever is higher, of the customer's combined
holdings of the shares of such Fund and of any other open-end registered
investment company as may be permitted by the applicable Fund Prospectus.
In such case, we agree to furnish to you or the Transfer Agent sufficient
information to permit your confirmation of qualification for a reduced
sales charge, and acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such
confirmation.
(c) With respect to Fund shares sold with a sales charge, we agree to
advise you promptly at your request as to amounts of any and all purchases
of Fund shares made by us, as agent for our customers, qualifying for a
reduced sales charge.
(d) Exchanges (i.e., the investment of the proceeds from the liquidation
of shares of one open-end registered investment company managed, advised or
administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
in the shares of another open-end registered investment company managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates) shall, where available, be made subject to and in accordance
with the terms of each relevant Fund's Prospectus.
(e) Unless at the time of transmitting an order we advise you or the
Transfer Agent to the contrary, the shares ordered will be deemed to be the
total holdings of the specified customer.
7. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of each Fund Prospectus and
Service Plan, Shareholder Services Plan, Distribution Plan or other similar
plan, if any, we understand that you may pay to certain financial
institutions, securities dealers and other industry professionals with which
you have entered into an agreement in substantially the form annexed hereto
as Appendix A, B or C (or such other form as may be approved from time to
time by the board of directors, or trustees or managing general partners of
the Fund) such fees as may be determined by you in accordance with such
agreement for shareholder, administrative or distribution-related services as
described therein.
8. The procedures relating to all orders and the handling thereof will be
subject to the terms of the Prospectus of each Fund and your written
instructions to us from time to time. No conditional orders will be accepted.
We agree to place orders with you immediately for the same number of shares
and at the same price as any orders we receive from our customers. We shall
not withhold placing orders received from customers so as to profit ourselves
as a result of such withholding by a change in the net asset value from that
used in determining the offering price to such customers, or otherwise;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of
shares of any Fund by us for our own bona fide investment. We agree that: (a)
we shall not effect any transactions (including, without limitation, any
purchases, exchanges and redemptions) in any Fund shares registered in the
name of, or beneficially owned by, any customer unless such customer has
granted us full right, power and authority to effect such transactions on
such customer's behalf, and (b) you, each Fund, the Transfer Agent and your
and their respective officers, directors, trustees, managing general
partners, agents, employees and affiliates shall not be liable for, and shall
be fully indemnified and held harmless by us from and against, any and all
claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees) which may be incurred by you or any of the
foregoing persons entitled to indemnification from us hereunder arising out
of or in connection with the execution of any transactions in Fund shares
registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, any customer in reliance
upon any oral or written instructions reasonably believed to be genuine and
to have been given by or on behalf of us.
9. (a) We agree to remit on behalf of our customers the purchase price for
purchase orders of any Fund shares placed by us in accordance with the terms
of the Prospectus of the applicable Fund. On or before the settlement date of
each purchase order for shares of any Fund, we shall either (i) remit to an
account designated by you with the Transfer Agent an amount equal to the then
current public offering price of the shares of such Fund being purchased less
our reallowance, if any, with respect to such purchase order as determined by
you in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, or (ii)
remit to an account designated by you with the Transfer Agent an amount equal
to the then current public offering price of the shares of such Fund being
purchased without deduction for our reallowance, if any, with respect to such
purchase order as determined by you in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Fund Prospectus, in which case our reallowance, if any, shall be
payable to us by you on at least a monthly basis. If payment for any purchase
order is not received in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund
Prospectus, you reserve the right, without notice, to cancel the sale and to
hold us responsible for any loss sustained as a result thereof.
(b) If any shares sold to us as agent for our customers under the terms
of this Agreement are sold with a sales charge and are redeemed for the
account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption within seven (7) business
days after the date of purchase: (i) we shall forthwith refund to you the
full reallowance received by us on the sale; and (ii) you shall forthwith pay
to the Fund your portion of the sales charge on the sale which had been
retained by you and shall also pay to the Fund the amount refunded by us.
10.Certificates for shares sold to us as agent for our customers hereunder
shall only be issued in accordance with the terms of each Fund's Prospectus
upon our customers' specific request and, upon such request, shall be
promptly delivered to our customers by the Transfer Agent unless other
arrangements are made by us. However, in making delivery of such share
certificates to our customers, the Transfer Agent shall have adequate time to
clear any checks drawn for the payment of Fund shares.
11.Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party that: (a) it is
a corporation, partnership or other entity duly organized and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was
organized; (b) it is duly registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and, to the extent required, with applicable state
agencies or authorities having jurisdiction over securities matters, and it
is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
"NASD"); (c) it will comply with all applicable federal and state laws, and
the rules, regulations, requirements and conditions of all applicable
regulatory and self-regulatory agencies or authorities in the performance of
its duties and responsibilities hereunder; (d) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and all other
authorizations and approvals (if any) required for its lawful execution and
delivery of this Agreement and its performance hereunder have been obtained;
and (e) upon execution and delivery by it, and assuming due and valid
execution and delivery by the other party, this Agreement will constitute a
valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each
party agrees to provide the other party with such information and access to
appropriate records as may be reasonably required to verify its compliance
with the provisions of this Agreement.
12.You agree to inform us, upon our request, as to the states in which you
believe the shares of the Funds have been qualified for sale under, or are
exempt from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such
states, but you shall have no obligation or responsibility as to our right to
make shares of any Funds available to our customers in any jurisdiction. We
agree to notify you immediately in the event of (a) our expulsion or
suspension from the NASD, or (b) our violation of any applicable federal or
state law, rule, regulation, requirement or condition arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement, or which may otherwise affect in any material
way our ability to act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Our
expulsion from the NASD will automatically terminate this Agreement
immediately without notice. Our suspension from the NASD for violation of any
applicable federal or state law, rule, regulation, requirement or condition
will terminate this Agreement effective immediately upon your written notice
of termination to us.
13.(a) You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us, our several officers and
directors, and any person who controls us within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against
any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which we, our officers and
directors, or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or
based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by
you herein, or (ii) any failure by you to perform your obligations as set
forth herein, or (iii) any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of
a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or
arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a
material fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or
any Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in any thereof not
misleading; provided, however, that your agreement to indemnify us, our
officers and directors, and any such controlling person shall not be deemed
to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arising out of any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to you or the Fund by us
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. Your agreement to indemnify
us, our officers and directors, and any such controlling person, as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon your being notified of any action
brought against our officers or directors, or any such controlling person,
such notification to be given by letter or by telecopier, telex, telegram or
similar means of same day delivery received by you at your address as
specified in Paragraph 18 of this Agreement within seven (7) days after the
summons or other first legal process shall have been served. The failure so
to notify you of any such action shall not relieve you from any liability
which you may have to the person against whom such action is brought by
reason of any such breach, failure or untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or
omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of your indemnity
agreement contained in this Paragraph 1 3(a). You will be entitled to assume
the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, demand, liability
or expense. In the event that you elect to assume the defense of any such
suit and retain counsel, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear
the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but
in case you do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, you will
reimburse us, our officers and directors, and any controlling persons named
as defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained
by us and/or them. Your indemnification agreement contained in this Paragraph
1 3(a) shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any person entitled to indemnification
pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a), and shall survive the delivery of any Fund
shares and termination of this Agreement. This agreement of indemnity will
inure exclusively to the benefit of the persons entitled to indemnification
from you pursuant to this Agreement and their respective estates, successors
and assigns.
(b) We agree to indemnify, defend and hold you and your several officers
and directors, and each Fund and its several officers and directors or
trustees or managing general partners, and any person who controls you and/or
each Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending
such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) which you and your several officers and directors, or
the Fund and its officers and directors or trustees or managing general
partners, or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or
based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by
us herein, or (ii) any failure by us to perform our obligations as set forth
herein, or (iii) any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a material fact
contained in the information furnished in writing by us to you or any Fund
specifically for use in such Fund's Registration Statement or Prospectus, or
used in the answers to any of the items of the Registration Statement or in
the corresponding statements made in the Prospectus, or arising out of or
based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by us to you or the
Fund and required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such
information not misleading. Our agreement to indemnify you and your officers
and directors, and the Fund and its officers and directors or trustees or
managing general partners, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is
expressly conditioned upon our being notified of any action brought against
any person or entity entitled to indemnification hereunder, such notification
to be given by letter or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery received by us at our address as specified in Paragraph 18
of this Agreement within seven (7) days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify us of any such
action shall not relieve us from any liability which we may have to you or
your officers and directors, or to the Fund or its officers and directors or
trustees or managing general partners, or to any such controlling person, by
reason of any such breach, failure or untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or
omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of our indemnity
agreement contained in this Paragraph 13(b). We will be entitled to assume
the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, demand, liability
or expense. In the event that we elect to assume the defense of any such suit
and retain counsel, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the
fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but in
case we do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, we will
reimburse you and your officers and directors, and the Fund and its officers
and directors or trustees or managing general partners, and any controlling
persons named as defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any
counsel retained by you and/or them. Our indemnification agreements contained
in Paragraph 8 above, Paragraph 16 below and this Paragraph 13(b) shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of any person entitled to indemnification pursuant to
Paragraph 8 above, Paragraph 16 below or this Paragraph 13(b), and shall
survive the delivery of any Fund shares and termination of this Agreement.
Such agreements of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the
persons entitled to indemnification hereunder and their respective estates,
successors and assigns.
14.The names and addresses and other information concerning our customers are
and shall remain our sole property, and neither you nor your affiliates shall
use such names, addresses or other information for any purpose except in
connection with the performance of your duties and responsibilities hereunder
and except for servicing and informational mailings relating to the Funds.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Paragraph 14 shall not prohibit you or
any of your affiliates from utilizing for any purpose the names, addresses or
other information concerning any of our customers if such names, addresses or
other h~formation are obtained in any manner other than from us pursuant to
this Agreement. The provisions of this Paragraph 14 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
15.We agree to serve as a service agent or to provide distribution assistance,
in accordance with the terms of the Form of Service Agreement annexed hereto
as Appendix A, Form of Shareholder Services Agreement annexed hereto as
Appendix B, and/or Form of Distribution Plan Agreement annexed hereto as
Appendix C, as applicable, for all of our customers who purchase shares of
any and all Funds whose Prospectuses provide therefor. By executing this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to be bound by all terms,
conditions, rights and obligations set forth in the forms of agreement
annexed hereto and further agrees that such forms of agreement supersede any
and all prior service agreements or other similar agreements between the
parties hereto relating to any Fund or Funds. It is recognized that certain
parties may not be permitted to collect distribution fees under the Form of
Distribution Plan Agreement annexed hereto, and if we are such a party, we
will not collect such fees.
16.By completing the Expedited Redemption Information Form annexed hereto as
Appendix D, we agree that you, each Fund with respect to which you permit us
to exercise an expedited redemption privilege, the transfer agent of each
such Fund, and your and their respective officers, directors or trustees or
managing general partners, agents, employees and affiliates shall not be
liable for and shall be fully indemnified and held harmless by us from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or in
connection with any expedited redemption payments made in reliance upon the
information set forth in such Appendix D.
17.Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services of the respective
parties hereunder shall be considered to constitute an exclusive arrangement,
or to create a partnership, association or joint venture between you and us.
Neither party hereto shall be, act as, or represent itself as, the agent or
representative of the other, nor shall either party have the right or
authority to assume, create or incur any liability or any obligation of any
kind, express or implied, against or in the name of, or on behalf of, the
other party. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, create any
rights against either party hereto by any third party solely on account of
this Agreement. Neither party hereto shall use the name of the other party in
any manner without the other party's prior written consent, except as
required by any applicable federal or state law, rule, regulation,
requirement or condition, and except pursuant to any promotional programs
mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto.
18.Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices required or
permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing
and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid, registered or
certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or by
telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of same day delivery (with a
confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in
writing, all notices to you shall be given or sent to you at your offices
located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention: General
Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our address
shown below.
19.This Agreement shall become effective only when accepted and signed by you,
and may be terminated at any time by either party hereto upon 15 days' prior
written notice to the other party. This Agreement, including the Appendices
hereto, may be amended by you upon 15 days' prior written notice to us, and
such amendment shall be deemed accepted by us upon the placement of any order
for the purchase of Fund shares or the acceptance of a fee payable under this
Agreement, including the Appendices hereto, after the effective date of any
such amendment. This Agreement may not be assigned by us without your prior
written consent. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements between the parties hereto
relating to the subject matter hereof.
20.This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles
of conflicts of laws.
<PAGE>
Very truly yours,
Firm Name (Please Print or Type)
Address
Date: By:
------------------
Authorized Signature
NOTE: Please sign and return both copies of this Agreement to Dreyfus
Service Corporation. Upon acceptance one countersigned copy will be
returned to you for your files.
Accepted:
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: By:
------------------
Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
TO BANK AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF SERVICE AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our
clients who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may
include, without limitation: assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; performing sub-accounting;
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions; providing periodic
statements and/or reports showing a client's account balance and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and
balances in the client's other accounts serviced by us; arranging for
bank wires; and providing such other information and services as you
reasonably may request, to the extent we are permitted by applicable
statute, rule or regulation. In this regard, if we are a subsidiary or
affiliate of a federally chartered and supervised bank or other banking
organization, you recognize that we may be subject to the provisions of
the Glass-Steagall Act and other laws, rules, regulations or
requirements governing, among other things, the conduct of our
activities. As such, we are restricted in the activities we may
undertake and for which we may be paid and, therefore, intend to
perform only those activities as are consistent with our statutory and
regulatory obligations. We represent and warrant to, and agree with
you, that the compensation payable to us hereunder, together with any
other compensation payable to us by clients in connection with the
investment of their assets in shares of the Funds, will be properly
disclosed by us to our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone
facilities and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space,
equipment and facilities currently used in our business, or all or any
personnel employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing
information and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you
in servicing accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients
all communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on
behalf of you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or
transfer or dividend disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a subsidiary or an affiliate of a federally
supervised bank or thrift institution, we agree that in providing
services hereunder we shall at all times act in compliance with the
Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products
issued by The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994)
or any successor interagency requirements as in force at the time such
services are provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for
the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year next
following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of each
calendar year. For all Funds as to which Board approval of this Agreement
is required, such continuance must be approved specifically at least
annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors and
(ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of
the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. For any Fund as to which Board approval of this
Agreement is required, this Agreement is terminable without penalty, at any
time, by a majority of the Fund's Directors who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement or, upon not more than 60 days' written notice,
by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's shares. As to all Funds,
this Agreement is terminable without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either
party. In addition, you may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds
immediately, without penalty, if the present investment adviser of such
Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease to
act as distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything contained
herein, if we fail to perform the shareholder servicing and administrative
functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of the Funds, this
Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of notice thereof by
us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Service Plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and Prospectus and related
Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any payments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this Agreement
and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director, officer or
shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the
performance of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
TO BANK AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our clients
who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may include,
without limitation: assisting clients in changing dividend options, account
designations and addresses; performing sub-accounting; establishing and
maintaining shareholder accounts and records; processing purchase and
redemption transactions; providing periodic statements and/or reports
showing a client's account balance and integrating such statements with
those of other transactions and balances in the client's other accounts
serviced by us; arranging for bank wires; and providing such other
information and services as you reasonably may request, to the extent we
are permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation. In this regard, if
we are a subsidiary or affiliate of a federally chartered and supervised
bank or other banking organization, you recognize that we may be subject to
the provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act and other laws, rules, regulations
or requirements governing, among other things, the conduct of our
activities. As such, we are restricted in the activities we may undertake
and for which we may be paid and, therefore, intend to perform only those
activities as are consistent with our statutory and regulatory obligations.
We represent and warrant to, and agree with you, that the compensation
payable to us hereunder, together with any other compensation payable to us
by clients in connection with the investment of their assets in shares of
the Funds, will be properly disclosed by us to our clients, will be
authorized by our clients and will not result in an excessive or
unauthorized fee to us.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone
facilities and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space,
equipment and facilities currently used in our business, or all or any
personnel employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing
information and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you
in servicing accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients
all communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on
behalf of you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or
transfer or dividend disbursing agent. We agree that in the event an
issue pertaining to a Fund's Shareholder Services Plan is submitted for
shareholder approval, we will vote any Fund shares held for our own
account in the same proportion as the vote of those shares held for our
clients' accounts.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a subsidiary or an affiliate of a federally
supervised bank or thrift institution, we agree that in providing
services hereunder we shall at all times act in compliance with the
Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products
issued by The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994)
or any successor interagency requirements as in force at the time such
services are provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for
the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund
only when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors or Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be
(collectively "Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors
who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund
and have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This
Agreement is terminable without penalty, at any time, by a majority of
the Fund's Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in
the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement. This Agreement is terminable without penalty upon 15 days'
notice by either party. In addition, you may terminate this Agreement
as to any or all Funds immediately, without penalty, if the present
investment adviser of such Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such
capacity, or if you cease to act as distributor of such Fund(s).
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if we fail to perform the
shareholder servicing and administrative functions contemplated herein
by you as to any or all of the Funds, this Agreement shall be
terminable effective upon receipt of notice thereof by us. This
Agreement also shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Shareholder Services
Plan and Prospectus and related Statement of Additional Information. We
understand that any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid
only so long as this Agreement and such Plan are in effect. We agree
that no Director, officer or shareholder of the Fund shall be liable
individually for the performance of the obligations hereunder or for
any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
TO BANK AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION PLAN AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you with respect to our providing
distribution assistance relating to shares of certain mutual fund(s) managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates (hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively
as the "Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the
continuous distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide distribution assistance in connection with the sale of
shares of the Funds. In this regard, if we are a subsidiary or affiliate of
a federally chartered and supervised bank or other banking organization,
you recognize that we may be subject to the provisions of the
Glass-Steagall Act and other laws, rules, regulations or requirements
governing, among other things, the conduct of our activities. As such, we
are restricted in the activities we may undertake and for which we may be
paid and, therefore, intend to perform only those activities as are
consistent with our statutory and regulatory obligations. We represent and
warrant to, and agree with you, that the compensation payable to us
hereunder, together with any other compensation payable to us by clients in
connection with the investment of their assets in shares of the Funds, will
be properly disclosed by us to our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone
facilities and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space,
equipment and facilities currently used in our business, or all or any
personnel employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing
services hereunder. We shall transmit promptly to clients all
communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of
you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer
or dividend disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a subsidiary or an affiliate of a federally
supervised bank or thrift institution, we agree that in providing
services hereunder we shall at all times act in compliance with the
Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products
issued by The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994)
or any successor interagency requirements as in force at the time such
services are provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for
the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund
only when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors or Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be
(collectively "Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors
who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund
and have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This
Agreement is terminable without penalty, at any time, by a majority of
the Fund's Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in
the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement or, upon not more than 60 days' written notice, by vote of
holders of a majority of the Fund's shares. This Agreement is
terminable without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either party. In
addition, you may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds
immediately, without penalty, if the present investment adviser of such
Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease
to act as distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything
contained herein, if we fail to perform the distribution functions
contemplated herein by you as to any or all of the Funds, this
Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of notice thereof
by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically in the event
of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Distribution Plan
adopted pursuant to Rule 12b- 1 under the Act, and Prospectus and
related Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any
payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this
Agreement and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director,
officer or shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the
performance of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
TO BANK AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION INFORMATION FORM
The following information is provided by the Firm identified below which desires
to exercise expedited redemption privileges with respect to shares of certain
mutual funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its
subsidiaries or affiliates, which shares are registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, the customers of such Firm.
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
NAME OF BANK
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE
In order to speed payment, redemption proceeds shall be sent only to the
commercial bank identified below, for credit to customer accounts of the
above-named Firm.
NAME OF COMMERCIAL BANK TO RECEIVE ALL PAYMENTS - ABA NUMBER
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT NUMBER
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE
BANK AGREEMENT
(FULLY DISCLOSED BASIS)
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We are a "bank" (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") ). We desire to make
available to our customers shares of beneficial interest or common stock of
open-end registered investment companies managed, advised or administered by The
Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates (hereinafter referred to
individually as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds"). You are the principal
underwriter (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended) of the offering of shares of the Funds and the exclusive agent for the
continuous distribution of such shares pursuant to the terms of a Distribution
Agreement between you and each Fund. Unless the context otherwise requires, as
used herein the term "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus and related
statement of additional information ("Statement of Additional Information")
incorporated therein by reference (as amended and supplemented) of each of the
respective Funds included in the then currently effective registration statement
(or post-effective amendment thereto) of each such Fund, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Registration Statement").
In consideration for the mutual covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed
that our respective rights and obligations shall be as follows:
1. With respect to any and all transactions in the shares of any Fund pursuant
to this Agreement, it is understood and agreed in each case that: (a) we
shall be acting solely as agent for the account of our customer; (b) each
transaction shall be initiated solely upon the order of our customer; (c) you
shall execute transactions only upon receiving instructions from us acting as
agent for our customer; (d) as between us and our customer, our customer will
have full beneficial ownership of all Fund shares; and (e) each transaction
shall be for the account of our customer and not for our account. Each
transaction shall be without recourse to us provided that we act in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. We represent and warrant to you
that (a) we will have full right, power and authority to effect transactions
(including, without limitation, any purchases, exchanges and redemptions) in
Fund shares on behalf of all customer accounts provided by us to you or to
any transfer agent as such term is defined in the Prospectus of each Fund
(the "Transfer Agent"); and (b) we have taken appropriate verification
measures to ensure transactions are in compliance with all applicable laws
and regulations concerning foreign exchange controls and money laundering.
2. All orders for the purchase of any Fund shares shall be executed at the then
current public offering price per share (i.e., the net asset value per share
plus the applicable sales charge, if any) and all orders for the redemption
of any Fund shares shall be executed at the net asset value per share less
the applicable deferred sales charge, redemption fee or similar charge or
fee, if any, in each case as described in the Prospectus of such Fund. The
minimum initial purchase order and minimum subsequent purchase order shall be
as set forth in the Prospectus of such Fund. All orders are subject to
acceptance or rejection by you at your sole discretion. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing, each transaction shall be promptly confirmed in
writing directly to the customer on a fully disclosed basis and a copy of
each confirmation shall be sent simultaneously to us. You reserve the right,
at your discretion and without notice, to suspend the sale of shares or
withdraw entirely the sale of shares of any or all of the Funds.
3. In ordering shares of any Fund, we shall rely solely and conclusively on the
representations contained in the Prospectus of such Fund. We agree that we
shall not make shares of any Fund available to our customers except in
compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, and the rules,
regulations and requirements of applicable regulatory agencies or
authorities. We agree that we shall not purchase any Fund shares, as agent
for any customer, unless we deliver or cause to be delivered to such
customer, at or prior to the time of such purchase, a copy of the Prospectus
of such Fund, or unless such customer has acknowledged receipt of the
Prospectus of such Fund. We further agree to obtain from each customer for
whom we act as agent for the purchase of Fund shares any taxpayer
identification number certification and such other information as may be
required from time to time under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and to
provide you or your designee with timely written notice of any failure to
obtain such taxpayer identification number certification or other information
in order to enable the implementation of any required withholding. We will be
responsible for the proper instruction and training of all sales personnel
employed by us. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, you shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to each of the customers who purchases
shares of any of the Funds through us pursuant to this Agreement copies of
all annual and interim reports, proxy solicitation materials and any other
information and materials relating to such Funds and prepared by or on behalf
of you, the Fund or its investment adviser, custodian, Transfer Agent or
dividend disbursing agent for distribution to each such customer. You agree
to supply us with copies of the Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, annual reports, interim reports, proxy solicitation materials
and any such other information and materials relating to each Fund in
reasonable quantities upon request.
4. We shall not make any representations concerning any Fund shares other
than those contained in the Prospectus of such Fund or in any
promotional materials or sales literature furnished to us by you or the
Fund. We shall not furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or
display or publish any information or materials relating to any Fund
(including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales
literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements,
posters, signs or other similar materials), except such information and
materials as may be furnished to us by you or the Fund, and such other
information and materials as may be approved in writing by you. In
making Fund shares available to our customers hereunder, or in providing
investment advice regarding such shares to our customers, we shall at
all times act in compliance with the Interagency Statement on Retail
Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products issued by The Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994) or any successor
interagency requirements as in force at the time such services are
provided.
5. In determining the amount of any reallowance payable to us hereunder, you
reserve the right to exclude any sales which you reasonably determine are
not made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectuses
or the provisions of this Agreement.
6. (a) In the case of any Fund shares sold with a sales charge, customers may
be entitled to a reduction in sales charge on purchases made under a letter
of intent ("Letter of Intent") in accordance with the Fund Prospectus. In
such case, our reallowance will be paid based upon the reduced sales charge,
but an adjustment will be made as described in the Prospectus of the
applicable Fund to reflect actual purchases of the customer if he should
fail to fulfill his Letter of Intent. The sales charge and/or reallowance
may be changed at any time in your sole discretion upon written notice to
us.
(b) Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of each
Fund sold with a sales charge, a reduced sales charge may be applicable with
respect to customer accounts through a right of accumulation under which
customers are permitted to purchase shares of a Fund at the then current
public offering price per share applicable to the total of (i) the dollar
amount of shares then being purchased plus (ii) an amount equal to the then
current net asset value or public offering price originally paid per share,
whichever is higher, of the customer's combined holdings of the shares of
such Fund and of any other open-end registered investment company as may be
permitted by the applicable Fund Prospectus. In such case, we agree to
furnish to you or the Transfer Agent sufficient information to permit your
confirmation of qualification for a reduced sales charge, and acceptance of
the purchase order is subject to such confirmation.
(c) With respect to Fund shares sold with a sales charge, we agree to advise
you promptly at your request as to amounts of any and all purchases of Fund
shares made by us, as agent for our customers, qualifying for a reduced
sales charge.
(d) Exchanges (i.e., the investment of the proceeds from the liquidation of
shares of one open-end registered investment company managed, advised or
administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates in
the shares of another open-end registered investment company managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates) shall, where available, be made subject to and in accordance
with the terms of each Fund's Prospectus.
(e)Unless at the time of transmitting an order we advise you to the
contrary, the shares ordered will be deemed to be the total holdings of the
specified customer.
7. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of each Fund Prospectus and
Service Plan, Shareholder Services Plan, Distribution Plan or other
similar plan, if any, we understand that you may pay to certain
financial institutions, securities dealers and other industry
professionals with which you have entered into an agreement in
substantially the form annexed hereto as Appendix A, B, or C (or such
other form as may be approved from time to time by the board of
directors or trustees or managing general partners of the Fund) such
fees as may be determined by you in accordance with such agreement for
shareholder, administrative or distribution-related services as
described therein.
8. The procedures relating to all orders and the handling thereof will be
subject to the terms of the Prospectus of each Fund and your written
instructions to us from time to time. No conditional orders will be
accepted. We agree to place orders with you immediately for the same
number of shares and at the same price as any orders we receive from our
customers. We shall not withhold placing orders received from customers
so as to profit ourselves as a result of such withholding by a change in
the net asset value from that used in determining the offering price to
such customers, or otherwise; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prevent the purchase of shares of any Fund by us for our own
bona fide investment. We agree that: (a) we shall not effect any
transactions (including, without limitation, any purchases, exchanges
and redemptions) in any Fund shares registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, any customer unless such customer has granted us
full right, power and authority to effect such transactions on such
customer's behalf, and (b) you, each Fund, the Transfer Agent and your
and their respective officers, directors, trustees, managing general
partners, agents, employees and affiliates shall not be liable for, and
shall be fully indemnified and held harmless by us from and against, any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) which may be incurred by you or
any of the foregoing persons entitled to indemnification from us
hereunder arising out of or in connection with the execution of any
transactions in Fund shares registered in the name of, or beneficially
owned by, any customer in reliance upon any oral or written instructions
reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been given by or on behalf
of us.
9. (a) We agree to pay for purchase orders of any Fund shares placed by us
in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of the applicable Fund.
On or before the settlement date of each purchase order for shares of
any Fund, we shall either (i) remit to an account designated by you with
the Transfer Agent an amount equal to the then current public offering
price of the shares of such Fund being purchased less our reallowance,
if any, with respect to such purchase order as determined by you in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, or (ii)
remit to an account designated by you with the Transfer Agent an amount
equal to the then current public offering price of the shares of such
Fund being purchased without deduction for our reallowance, if any, with
respect to such purchase order as determined by you in accordance with
the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, in which case our
reallowance, if any, shall be payable to us by you on at least a monthly
basis. If payment for any purchase order is not received in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, you reserve the right,
without notice, to cancel the sale and to hold us responsible for any
loss sustained as a result
thereof.
(b) If any shares sold to us as agent for our customers under the terms of
this Agreement are sold with a sales charge and are redeemed for the
account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption within seven (7) days
after the date of purchase: (i) we shall forthwith refund to you the full
reallowance received by us on the sale; and (ii) you shall forthwith pay to
the Fund your portion of the sales charge on the sale which had been
retained by you and shall also pay to the Fund the amount refunded by us.
10. Certificates for shares sold to us as agent for our customers hereunder
shall only be issued in accordance with the terms of each Fund's Prospectus
upon our customers' specific request and, upon such request, shall be
promptly delivered to our customers by the Transfer Agent unless other
arrangements are made by us. However, in making delivery of such share
certificates to our customers, the Transfer Agent shall have adequate time
to clear any checks drawn for the payment of Fund shares.
11. We hereby represent and warrant to you that: (a) we are a "bank" as such
term is defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act; (b) we are a duly
organized and validly existing "bank" in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which we were organized; (c) all authorizations (if
any) required for our lawful execution of this Agreement and our
performance hereunder have been obtained; and (d) upon execution and
delivery by us, and assuming due and valid execution and delivery by you,
this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding agreement, enforceable
against us in accordance with its terms. We agree to give written notice to
you promptly in the event that we shall cease to be a "bank" as such term
is defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act. In such event, this
Agreement shall be automatically terminated upon such written notice.
12. You agree to inform us, upon our request, as to the states in which you
believe the shares of the Funds have been qualified for sale under, or are
exempt from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such
states, but you shall have no obligation or responsibility as to our right
to make shares of any Funds available to our customers in any jurisdiction.
We agree to comply with all applicable federal and state laws, rules,
regulations and requirements relating to the performance of our duties and
responsibilities hereunder.
13. (a) You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us, our several officers and
directors, and any person who controls us within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including
the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities
and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which we, our
officers and directors, or any such controlling person, may incur under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise,
arising out of or based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty
or covenant made by you herein, or (ii) any failure by you to perform your
obligations as set forth herein, or (iii) any untrue statement, or alleged
untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement or any Prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission,
or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in
either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or necessary to make
the statements in any thereof not misleading; provided, however, that your
agreement to indemnify us, our officers and directors, and any such
controlling person shall not be deemed to cover any claims, demands,
liabilities or expenses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Registration
Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to you or the Fund by us specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. Your agreement to indemnify us, our officers and
directors, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly
conditioned upon your being notified of any action brought against our
officers or directors, or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery received by you at your address as specified in Paragraph
18 of this Agreement within seven (7) days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify you of any
such action shall not relieve you from any liability which you may have to
the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such
breach, failure or untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or
alleged omission, otherwise than on account of your indemnity agreement
contained in this Paragraph 1 3(a). You will be entitled to assume the
defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, demand, liability or
expense. In the event that you elect to assume the defense of any such suit
and retain counsel, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the
fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but in
case you do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, you will
reimburse us, our officers and directors, or any controlling persons named
as defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by us or them. Your indemnification agreement contained in this
Paragraph 1 3(a) shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person entitled
to indemnification pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a), and shall survive the
delivery of any Fund shares and termination of this Agreement. This
agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the persons
entitled to indemnification from you pursuant to this Agreement and their
respective estates, successors and assigns.
(b) We agree to indemnify, defend and hold you and your several officers
and directors, and each Fund and its several officers and directors or
trustees or managing general partners, and any person who controls you
and/or each Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred
in connection therewith) which you and your several officers and directors,
or the Fund and its officers and directors or trustees or managing general
partners, or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of
or based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by us herein, or (ii) any failure by us to perform our obligations as
set forth herein, or (iii) any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a
material fact contained in the information furnished in writing by us to
you or any Fund specifically for use in such Fund's Registration Statement
or Prospectus, or used in the answers to any of the items of the
Registration Statement or in the corresponding statements made in the
Prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged
omission, to state a material fact in connection with such information
furnished in writing by us to you or the Fund and required to be stated in
such answers or necessary to make such information not misleading. Our
agreement to indemnify you and your officers and directors, and the Fund
and its officers and directors or trustees, and any such controlling
person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon our being notified of
any action brought against any person or entity entitled to indemnification
hereunder, such notification to be given by letter or by telecopier, telex,
telegram or similar means of same day delivery received by us at our
address as specified in Paragraph 18 of this Agreement within seven (7)
days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served.
The failure so to notify us of any such action shall not relieve us from
any liability which we may have to you or your officers and directors, or
the Fund or its officers and directors or trustees or managing general
partners, or to any such controlling person, by reason of any such breach,
failure or untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged
omission, otherwise than on account of our indemnity agreement contained in
this Paragraph 13(b). Our indemnification agreements contained in Paragraph
8 above, Paragraph 16 below and this Paragraph 13(b) shall remain operative
and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Paragraph 8
above, Paragraph 16 below or this Paragraph 13(b), and shall survive the
delivery of any Fund shares and termination of this Agreement. Such
agreements of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the
persons entitled to indemnification hereunder and their respective estates,
successors and assigns.
14. The names and addresses and other information concerning our customers are
and shall remain our sole property, and neither you nor your affiliates
shall use such names, addresses or other information for any purpose except
in connection with the performance of your duties and responsibilities
hereunder and except for servicing and informational mailings relating to
the Funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Paragraph 14 shall not
prohibit you or any of your affiliates from utilizing for any purpose the
names, addresses or other information concerning any of our customers if
such names, addresses or other information are obtained in any manner other
than from us pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Paragraph
14 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
15. We agree to serve as a service agent, in accordance with the terms of the
Form of Service Agreement annexed hereto as Appendix A, Form of Shareholder
Services Agreement annexed hereto as Appendix B, and/or Form of
Distribution Plan Agreement annexed hereto as Appendix C, as applicable,
for all of our customers who purchase shares of any and all Funds whose
Prospectuses provide therefor. By executing this Agreement, each of the
parties hereto agrees to be bound by all terms, conditions, rights and
obligations set forth in the forms of agreements annexed hereto and further
agrees that such forms of agreement supersede any and all prior service
agreements or other similar agreements between the parties hereto, relating
to any Fund or Funds. It is recognized that certain parties may not be
permitted to collect distribution fees under the Form of Distribution Plan
Agreement annexed hereto, and if we are such a party, we will not collect
such fees.
16. By completing the Expedited Redemption Information Form annexed hereto as
Appendix D, we agree that you, each Fund with respect to which you permit
us to exercise an expedited redemption privilege, the Transfer Agent of
each such Fund, and your and their respective officers, directors or
trustees or managing general partners, agents, employees and affiliates
shall not be liable for and shall be fully indemnified and held harmless by
us from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of
or in connection with any expedited redemption payments made in reliance
upon the information set forth in such Appendix D.
17. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services of the
respective parties hereunder shall be considered to constitute an exclusive
arrangement, or to create a partnership, association or joint venture
between you and us. Neither party hereto shall be, act as, or represent
itself as, the agent or representative of the other, nor shall either party
have the right or authority to assume, create or incur any liability or any
obligation of any kind, express or implied, against or in the name of, or
on behalf of, the other party. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall
not, create any rights against either party hereto by any third party
solely on account of this Agreement. Neither party hereto shall use the
name of the other party in any manner without the other party's prior
written consent, except as required by any applicable federal or state law,
rule, regulation or requirement, and except pursuant to any promotional
programs mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto.
18. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices required or
permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing
and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid, registered or
certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or by
telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of same day delivery (with a
confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in
writing, all notices to you shall be given or sent to you at your offices,
located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention: General
Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our address
shown below.
19. This Agreement shall become effective only when accepted and signed by you,
and may be terminated at any time by either party hereto upon 15 days'
prior written notice to the other party. This Agreement may be amended by
you upon 15 days' prior written notice to us, and such amendment shall be
deemed accepted by us upon the placement of any order for the purchase of
Fund shares or the acceptance of a fee payable under this Agreement,
including the Appendices hereto, after the effective date of any such
amendment. This Agreement may not be assigned by us without your prior
written consent. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements between the parties
hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.
20. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles
of conflicts of laws.
Very truly yours,
Firm Name (Please Print or Type)
Address
Date: By:
------------------
Authorized Signature
NOTE: Please sign and return both copies of this Agreement to Dreyfus Service
Corporation. Upon acceptance one countersigned copy will be returned to you
for your files.
Accepted:
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: By:
------------------
Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
TO BANK AGREEMENT
FORM OF SERVICE AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our
clients who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may
include, without limitation: assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; performing sub-accounting;
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions; providing periodic
statements and/or reports showing a client's account balance and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and
balances in the client's other accounts serviced by us; arranging for
bank wires; and providing such other information and services as you
reasonably may request, to the extent we are permitted by applicable
statute, rule or regulation. In this regard, if we are a federally
chartered and supervised bank or other banking organization, you
recognize that we may be subject to the provisions of the Glass-Steagall
Act and other laws, rules, regulations or requirements governing, among
other things, the conduct of our activities. As such, we are restricted
in the activities we may undertake and for which we may be paid and,
therefore, intend to perform only those activities as are consistent
with our statutory and regulatory obligations. We represent and warrant
to, and agree with you, that the compensation payable to us hereunder,
together with any other compensation payable to us by clients in
connection with the investment of their assets in shares of the Funds,
will be properly disclosed by us to our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing information
and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you in servicing
accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients all
communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of
you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer
or dividend disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a federally supervised bank or thrift
institution, we agree that, in providing services hereunder, we shall at
all times act in compliance with the Interagency Statement on Retail
Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products issued by The Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994) or any successor
interagency requirements as in force at the time such services are
provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or
for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. For all Funds as to which Board approval of this
Agreement is required, such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. For any Fund as to which
Board approval of this Agreement is required, this Agreement is
terminable without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's
Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or upon
not more than 60 days' written notice, by vote of holders of a majority
of the Fund's shares. As to all Funds, this Agreement is terminable
without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either party. In addition, you
may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds immediately, without
penalty, if the present investment adviser of such Fund(s) ceases to
serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease to act as
distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything contained herein,
if we fail to perform the shareholder servicing and administrative
functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of the Funds, this
Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of notice thereof
by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Service Plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and Prospectus and related
Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any payments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this Agreement
and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director, officer or
shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the performance
of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
TO BANK AGREEMENT
FORM OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds. The terms and conditions of this Agreement
are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our
clients who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may
include, without limitation: assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; performing sub-accounting;
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions; providing periodic
statements and/or reports showing a client's account balance and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and
balances in the client's other accounts serviced by us; arranging for
bank wires; and providing such other information and services as you
reasonably may request, to the extent we are permitted by applicable
statute, rule or regulation. In this regard, if we are a federally
chartered and supervised bank or other banking organization, you
recognize that we may be subject to the provisions of the Glass-Steagall
Act and other laws, rules, regulations, or requirements governing, among
other things, the conduct of our activities. As such, we are restricted
in the activities we may undertake and for which we may be paid and,
therefore, intend to perform only those activities as are consistent
with our statutory and regulatory obligations. We represent and warrant
to, and agree with you, that the compensation payable to us hereunder,
together with any other compensation payable to us by clients in
connection with the investment of their assets in shares of the Funds,
will be properly disclosed by us to our clients, will be authorized by
our clients and will not result in an excessive or unauthorized fee to
us.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing information
and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you in servicing
accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients all
communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of
you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer
or dividend disbursing agent. We agree that in the event an issue
pertaining to a Fund's Shareholder Services Plan is submitted for
shareholder approval, we will vote any Fund shares held for our own
account in the same proportion as the vote of those shares held for our
clients' accounts.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a federally supervised bank or thrift
institution, we agree that, in providing services hereunder, we shall at
all times act in compliance with the Interagency Statement on Retail
Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products issued by The Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994) or any successor
interagency requirements as in force at the time such services are
provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or
for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable
without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's Directors who
are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement. This Agreement is
terminable without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either party. In
addition, you may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds
immediately, without penalty, if the present investment adviser of such
Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease to
act as distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything contained
herein, if we fail to perform the shareholder servicing and
administrative functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of
the Funds, this Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of
notice thereof by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Shareholder Services Plan
and Prospectus and related Statement of Additional Information. We
understand that any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid
only so long as this Agreement and such Plan are in effect. We agree
that no Director, officer or shareholder of the Fund shall be liable
individually for the performance of the obligations hereunder or for any
such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principle s of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
TO BANK AGREEMENT
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION PLAN AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you with respect to our providing
distribution assistance relating to shares of certain mutual fund(s) managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates (hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively
as the "Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the
continuous distribution of shares of the Funds. The terms and conditions of this
Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide distribution assistance in connection with the sale
of the shares of the Funds. In this regard, if we are a federally
chartered and supervised bank or other banking organization, you
recognize that we may be subject to the provisions of the Glass-Steagall
Act and other laws, rules, regulations or requirements governing, among
other things, the conduct of our activities. As such, we are restricted
in the activities we may undertake and for which we may be paid and,
therefore, intend to perform only those activities as are consistent
with our statutory and regulatory obligations. We represent and warrant
to, and agree with you, that the compensation payable to us hereunder,
together with any other compensation payable to us by clients in
connection with the investment of their assets in shares of the Funds,
will be properly disclosed by us to our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing services
hereunder. We shall transmit promptly to clients all communications sent
to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of you, any Fund, or
any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer or dividend
disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are
authorized to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund,
except those contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund,
copies of which will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities
upon request. If we are a federally supervised bank or thrift
institution, we agree that, in providing services hereunder, we shall at
all times act in compliance with the Interagency Statement on Retail
Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products issued by The Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision (February 15, 1994) or any successor
interagency requirements as in force at the time such services are
provided. We shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or
for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable
without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's Directors who
are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or, upon not more than
60 days' written notice, by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's
shares. This Agreement is terminable without penalty upon 15 days'
notice by either party. In addition, you may terminate this Agreement as
to any or all Funds immediately, without penalty, if the present
investment adviser of such Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such
capacity, or if you cease to act as distributor of such Fund(s).
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if we fail to perform the
distribution functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of
the Funds, this Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of
notice thereof by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Distribution Plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b- 1 under the Act, and Prospectus and related
Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any payments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this Agreement
and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director, officer or
shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the performance
of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
TO BANK AGREEMENT
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION INFORMATION FORM
The following information is provided by the Bank identified below which desires
to exercise expedited redemption privileges with respect to shares of certain
mutual funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its
affiliates, which shares are registered in the name of, or beneficially owned
by, the customers of such Bank.
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
NAME OF BANK
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP
CODE
In order to speed payment, redemption proceeds shall be sent only to the
commercial bank identified below, for credit to customer accounts of the
above-named Firm.
NAME OF COMMERCIAL BANK TO RECEIVE ALL PAYMENTS - ABA NUMBER
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT NUMBER
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP
CODE
BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
(FULLY DISCLOSED BASIS)
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We desire to enter into an Agreement with you for the sale of shares of
beneficial interest or common stock of open-end registered investment companies
managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries
or affiliates (hereinafter referred to individually as a "Fund" and collectively
as the "Funds"), for which you are the principal underwriter, as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and for which you are
the exclusive agent for the continuous distribution of shares pursuant to the
terms of a Distribution Agreement between you and each Fund. Unless the context
otherwise requires, as used herein the term "Prospectus" shall mean the
prospectus and related statement of additional information (the "Statement of
Additional Information") incorporated therein by reference (as amended or
supplemented) of each of the respective Funds included in the then currently
effective registration statement (or post-effective amendment thereto) of each
such Fund, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Registration Statement").
In consideration for the mutual covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed
that our respective rights and obligations shall be as follows:
1. In all sales of Fund shares to the public, we shall act as dealer for our
own account and in no transaction shall we have any authority to act as
agent for any Fund, for you or for any other dealer.
2. All orders for the purchase of any Fund shares shall be executed at the
then current public offering price per share (i.e., the net asset value
per share plus the applicable sales charge, if any) and all orders for
the redemption of any Fund shares shall be executed at the net asset
value per share, less the applicable deferred sales charge, redemption
fee, or similar charge or fee, if any, in each case as described in the
Prospectus of such Fund. The minimum initial purchase order and minimum
subsequent purchase order shall be as set forth in the Prospectus of
such Fund. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by you at
your sole discretion. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, each
transaction shall be promptly confirmed in writing directly to the
customer on a fully disclosed basis and a copy of each confirmation
shall be sent simultaneously to us. You reserve the right, at your
discretion and without notice, to suspend the sale of shares or withdraw
entirely the sale of shares of any or all of the Funds. We warrant and
represent that we have taken appropriate verification measures to ensure
transactions are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations
concerning foreign exchange controls and money laundering.
3. In ordering shares of any Fund, we shall rely solely and conclusively
on the representations contained in the Prospectus of such Fund. We
agree that we shall not offer or sell shares of any Fund except in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and
the rules, regulations, requirements and conditions of all applicable
regulatory and self-regulatory agencies or authorities. In connection
with offers to sell and sales of shares of each Fund, we agree to
deliver or cause to be delivered to each person to whom any such offer
or sale is made, at or prior to the time of such offer or sale, a copy
of the Prospectus and, upon request, the Statement of Additional
Information of such Fund. We further agree to obtain from each customer
to whom we sell Fund shares any taxpayer identification number
certification and such other information as may be required from time to
time under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and to provide you or your
designee with timely written notice of any failure to obtain such
taxpayer identification number certification or other information in
order to enable the implementation of any required withholding. We will
be responsible for the proper instruction and training of all sales
personnel employed by us. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing,
you shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each of the customers who
purchases shares of any of the Funds from or through us pursuant to this
Agreement copies of all annual and interim reports, proxy solicitation
materials and any other information and materials relating to such Funds
and prepared by or on behalf of you, the Fund or its investment adviser,
custodian, transfer agent or dividend disbursing agent for distribution
to each such customer. You agree to supply us with copies of the
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, annual reports, interim
reports, proxy solicitation materials and any such other information and
materials relating to each Fund in reasonable quantities upon request.
4. We shall not make any representations concerning any Fund shares other
than those contained in the Prospectus of such Fund or in any
promotional materials or sales literature furnished to us by you or the
Fund. We shall not furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or
display or publish any information or materials relating to any Fund
(including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales
literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements,
posters, signs or other similar materials), except such information and
materials as may be furnished to us by you or the Fund, and such other
information and materials as may be approved in writing by you.
5. In determining the amount of any dealer reallowance payable to us
hereunder, you reserve the right to exclude any sales which you reasonably
determine are not made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund
Prospectuses or the provisions of this Agreement.
6. (a) In the case of any Fund shares sold with a sales charge, customers
may be entitled to a reduction in the sales charge on purchases made
under a letter of intent ("Letter of Intent") in accordance with the
Fund Prospectus. In such a case, our dealer reallowance will be paid
based upon the reduced sales charge, but an adjustment to the dealer
reallowance will be made in accordance with the Prospectus of the
applicable Fund to reflect actual purchases of the customer if such
customer's Letter of Intent is not fulfilled. The sales charge and/or
dealer reallowance may be changed at any time in your sole discretion
upon written notice to us.
(b) Subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of each
Fund sold with a sales charge, a reduced sales charge may be applicable
with respect to customer accounts through a right of accumulation under
which customers are permitted to purchase shares of a Fund at the then
current public offering price per share applicable to the total of (i) the
dollar amount of shares then being purchased plus (ii) an amount equal to
the then current net asset value or public offering price originally paid
per share, whichever is higher, of the customer's combined holdings of the
shares of such Fund and of any other open-end registered investment company
as may be permitted by the applicable Fund Prospectus. In such case, we
agree to furnish to you or the transfer agent, as such term is defined in
the Prospectus of each Fund (the "Transfer Agent"), sufficient information
to permit your confirmation of qualification for a reduced sales charge,
and acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such confirmation.
(c) With respect to Fund shares sold with a sales charge, we agree to
advise you promptly at your request as to amounts of any and all sales by
us to the public qualifying for a reduced sales charge.
(d) Exchanges (i.e., the investment of the proceeds from the liquidation of
shares of one open-end registered investment company managed, advised or
administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
in the shares of another open-end registered investment company managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates) shall, where available, be made subject to and in accordance
with the terms of each relevant Fund's Prospectus.
(e) Unless at the time of transmitting an order we advise you or the
Transfer Agent to the contrary, the shares ordered will be deemed to be the
total holdings of the specified customer.
7. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of each Fund Prospectus and
Service Plan, Shareholder Services Plan, Distribution Plan or similar
plan, if any, we understand that you may pay to certain financial
institutions, securities dealers and other industry professionals with
which you have entered into an agreement in substantially the form
annexed hereto as Appendix A, B or C (or such other form as may be
approved from time to time by the board of directors, trustees or
managing general partners of the Fund) such fees as may be determined by
you in accordance with such agreement for shareholder, administrative or
distribution-related services as described therein.
8. The procedures relating to all orders and the handling thereof will be
subject to the terms of the Prospectus of each Fund and your written
instructions to us from time to time. No conditional orders will be
accepted. We agree to place orders with you immediately for the same
number of shares and at the same price as any orders we receive from our
customers. We shall not withhold placing orders received from customers
so as to profit ourselves as a result of such withholding by a change in
the net asset value from that used in determining the offering price to
such customers, or otherwise. We agree that: (a) we shall not effect any
transactions (including, without limitation, any purchases, exchanges
and redemptions) in any Fund shares registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, any customer unless such customer has granted us
full right, power and authority to effect such transactions on such
customer's behalf, and (b) you, each Fund, the Transfer Agent and your
and their respective officers, directors, trustees, managing general
partners, agents, employees and affiliates shall not be liable for, and
shall be fully indemnified and held harmless by us from and against, any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) which may be incurred by you or
any of the foregoing persons entitled to indemnification from us
hereunder arising out of or in connection with the execution of any
transactions in Fund shares registered in the name of, or beneficially
owned by, any customer in reliance upon any oral or written instructions
reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been given by or on behalf
of us.
9. (a) We agree to pay for purchase orders for Fund shares placed by us in
accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of the applicable Fund. On
or before the settlement date of each purchase order for shares of any
Fund, we shall either (i) remit to an account designated by you with the
Transfer Agent an amount equal to the then current public offering price
of the shares of such Fund being purchased less our dealer reallowance,
if any, with respect to such purchase order as determined by you in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, or (ii)
remit to an account designated by you with the Transfer Agent an amount
equal to the then current public offering price of the shares of such
Fund being purchased without deduction for our dealer reallowance, if
any, with respect to such purchase order as determined by you in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, in which
case our dealer reallowance, if any, shall be payable to us on at least
a monthly basis. If payment for any purchase order is not received in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Fund Prospectus, you reserve
the right, without notice, to cancel the sale and to hold us responsible
for any loss sustained as a result thereof.
(b) If any shares sold to us under the terms of this Agreement are sold
with a sales charge and are redeemed for the account of the Fund or are
tendered for redemption within seven (7) business days after the date of
purchase: (i) we shall forthwith refund to you the full dealer reallowance
received by us on the sale; and (ii) you shall forthwith pay to the Fund
your portion of the sales charge on the sale which had been retained by you
and shall also pay to the Fund the amount refunded by us.
10. Certificates for shares sold to us hereunder shall only be issued in
accordance with the terms of each Fund's Prospectus upon our customer's
specific request and, upon such request, shall be promptly delivered to us
by the Transfer Agent unless other arrangements are made by us. However, in
making delivery of such share certificates to us, the Transfer Agent shall
have adequate time to clear any checks drawn for the payment of Fund
shares.
11. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party that: (a) it
is a corporation, partnership or other entity duly organized and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it
was organized; (b) it is duly registered as a broker-dealer with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and, to the extent required, with
applicable state agencies or authorities having jurisdiction over
securities matters, and it is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"); (c) it will comply with all
applicable federal and state laws, and the rules, regulations, requirements
and conditions of all applicable regulatory and self-regulatory agencies or
authorities in the performance of its duties and responsibilities
hereunder; (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action, and all other authorizations and
approvals (if any) required for its lawful execution and delivery of this
Agreement and its performance hereunder have been obtained; and (e) upon
execution and delivery by it, and assuming due and valid execution and
delivery by the other party, this Agreement will constitute a valid and
binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each party
agrees to provide the other party with such information and access to
appropriate records as may be reasonably required to verify its compliance
with the provisions of this Agreement.
12. You agree to inform us, upon our request, as to the states in which you
believe the shares of the Funds have been qualified for sale under, or are
exempt from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such
states, but you shall have no obligation or responsibility as to our right
to sell shares in any jurisdiction. We agree to notify you immediately in
the event of (a) our expulsion or suspension from the NASD, or (b) our
violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule, regulation,
requirement or condition arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement, or which may otherwise affect in any material way our ability to
act as a dealer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Our
expulsion from the NASD will automatically terminate this Agreement
immediately without notice. Our suspension from the NASD for violation of
any applicable federal or state law, rule, regulation, requirement or
condition will terminate this Agreement effective immediately upon your
written notice of termination to us.
13. (a) You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us, our several officers and
directors, and any person who controls us within the meaning of Section 15
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including
the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities
and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which we, our
officers and directors, or any such controlling person, may incur under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise,
arising out of or based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty
or covenant made by you herein, or (ii) any failure by you to perform your
obligations as set forth herein, or (iii) any untrue statement, or alleged
untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement or any Prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission,
or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in
either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or necessary to make
the statements in any thereof not misleading; provided, however, that your
agreement to indemnify us, our officers and directors, and any such
controlling person shall not be deemed to cover any claims, demands,
liabilities or expenses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Registration
Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to you or the Fund by us specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. Your agreement to indemnify us, our officers and
directors, and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly
conditioned upon your being notified of any action brought against our
officers or directors, or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery received by you at your address as specified in Paragraph
18 of this Agreement within seven (7) days after the summons or other first
legal process shall have been served. The failure so to notify you of any
such action shall not relieve you from any liability which you may have to
the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such
breach, failure or untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or
alleged omission, otherwise than on account of your indemnity agreement
contained in this Paragraph 13(a). You will be entitled to assume the
defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, demand, liability or
expense. In the event that you elect to assume the defense of any such suit
and retain counsel, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the
fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them; but in
case you do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, you will
reimburse us, our officers and directors, and any controlling persons named
as defendants in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel
retained by us and/or them. Your indemnification agreement contained in
this Paragraph 13(a) shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person entitled
to indemnification pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a), and shall survive the
delivery of any Fund shares and termination of this Agreement. This
agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the persons
entitled to indemnification from you pursuant to this Agreement and their
respective estates, successors and assigns.
(b) We agree to indemnify, defend and hold you and your several officers
and directors, and each Fund and its several officers and directors or
trustees or managing general partners, and any person who controls you
and/or each Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, free and harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or
defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred
in connection therewith) which you and your several officers and directors,
or the Fund and its officers and directors or trustees or managing general
partners, or any such controlling person, may incur under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of
or based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
made by us herein, or (ii) any failure by us to perform our obligations as
set forth herein, or (iii) any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a
material fact contained in the information furnished in writing by us to
you or any Fund specifically for use in such Fund's Registration Statement
or Prospectus, or used in the answers to any of the items of the
Registration Statement or in the corresponding statements made in the
Prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged
omission, to state a material fact in connection with such information
furnished in writing by us to you or the Fund and required to be stated in
such answers or necessary to make such information not misleading. Our
agreement to indemnify you and your officers and directors, and the Fund
and its officers and directors or trustees or managing general partners,
and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned
upon our being notified of any action brought against any person or entity
entitled to indemnification hereunder, such notification to be given by
letter or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of same day
delivery received by us at our address as specified in Paragraph 18 of this
Agreement within seven (7) days after the summons or other first legal
process shall have been served. The failure so to notify us of any such
action shall not relieve us from any liability which we may have to you or
your officers and directors, or to the Fund or its officers and directors
or trustees or managing general partners, or to any such controlling
person, by reason or any such breach, failure or untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of
our indemnity agreement contained in this Paragraph 13(b). We shall be
entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such
claim, demand, liability or expense. In the event that we elect to assume
the defense of any such suit and retain counsel, the defendant or
defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional
counsel retained by any of them; but in case we do not elect to assume the
defense of any such suit, we will reimburse you and your officers and
directors, and the Fund and its officers and directors or trustees or
managing general partners, and any controlling persons named as defendants
in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by you
and/or them. Our indemnification agreements contained in Paragraph 8 above,
Paragraph 16 below and this Paragraph 13(b) shall remain operative and in
full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf
of any person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Paragraph 8 above,
Paragraph 16 below or this Paragraph 1 3(b), and shall survive the delivery
of any Fund shares and termination of this Agreement. Such agreements of
indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the persons entitled to
indemnification hereunder and their respective estates, successors and
assigns.
14. The names and addresses and other information concerning our customers are
and shall remain our sole property, and neither you nor your affiliates
shall use such names, addresses or other information for any purpose except
in connection with the performance of your duties and responsibilities
hereunder and except for servicing and informational mailings relating to
the Funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Paragraph 14 shall not
prohibit you or any of your affiliates from utilizing for any purpose the
names, addresses or other information concerning any of our customers if
such names, addresses or other information are obtained in any manner other
than from us pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Paragraph
14 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
15. We agree to serve as a service agent or to provide distribution assistance,
in accordance with the terms of the Form of Service Agreement annexed
hereto as Appendix A, Form of Shareholder Services Agreement annexed hereto
as Appendix B, and/or Form of Distribution Plan Agreement annexed hereto as
Appendix C, as applicable, for all of our customers who purchase shares of
any and all Funds whose Prospectuses provide therefor. By executing this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to be bound by all terms,
conditions, rights and obligations set forth in the forms of agreement
annexed hereto and further agrees that such forms of agreement supersede
any and all prior service agreements or other similar agreements between
the parties hereto relating to any Fund or Funds. It is recognized that
certain parties may not be permitted to collect distribution fees under the
Form of Distribution Plan Agreement annexed hereto, and if we are such a
party, we will not collect such fees.
16. By completing the Expedited Redemption Information Form annexed hereto as
Appendix D, we agree that you, each Fund with respect to which you permit
us to exercise an expedited redemption privilege, the Transfer Agent of
each such Fund, and your and their respective officers, directors or
trustees or managing general partners, agents, employees and affiliates
shall not be liable for and shall be fully indemnified and held harmless by
us from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of
or in connection with any expedited redemption payments made in reliance
upon the information set forth in such Appendix D.
17. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services of the
respective parties hereunder shall be considered to constitute an exclusive
arrangement, or to create a partnership, association or joint venture
between you and us. Neither party hereto shall be, act as, or represent
itself as, the agent or representative of the other, nor shall either party
have the right or authority to assume, create or incur any liability or any
obligation of any kind, express or implied, against or in the name of, or
on behalf of, the other party. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall
not, create any rights against either party hereto by any third party
solely on account of this Agreement. Neither party hereto shall use the
name of the other party in any manner without the other party's prior
written consent, except as required by any applicable federal or state law,
rule, regulation, requirement or condition, and except pursuant to any
promotional programs mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties hereto.
18. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices required or
permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing
and delivered by personal delivery or by postage prepaid, registered or
certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or by
telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of same day delivery (with a
confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in
writing, all notices to you shall be given or sent to you at your offices,
located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention: General
Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our address
shown below.
19. This Agreement shall become effective only when accepted and signed by you,
and may be terminated at any time by either party hereto upon 15 days'
prior written notice to the other party. This Agreement, including the
Appendices hereto, may be amended by you upon 15 days' prior written notice
to us, and such amendment shall be deemed accepted by us upon the placement
of any order for the purchase of Fund shares or the acceptance of a fee
payable under this Agreement, including the Appendices hereto, after the
effective date of any such amendment. This Agreement may not be assigned by
us without your prior written consent. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto relating to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements
between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.
20. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles
of conflicts of laws.
Very truly yours,
Name of Broker or Dealer (Please Print or Type)
Address
Date: _____________________________ By:
Authorized Signature
NOTE: Please sign and return both copies of this Agreement to Dreyfus Service
Corporation. Upon acceptance one countersigned copy will be returned to you
for your files.
Accepted:
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: _____________________________ By:
Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
TO BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF SERVICE AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our
clients who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may
include, without limitation: answering client inquiries about the Funds;
assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and
addresses; performing subaccounting; establishing and maintaining
shareholder accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption
transactions; investing client account cash balances automatically in
shares of one or more of the Funds; providing periodic statements and/or
reports showing a client's account balance and integrating such
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's
other accounts serviced by us; arranging for bank wires; and providing
such other information and services as you reasonably may request, to
the extent we are permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation.
We represent and warrant to, and agree with you, that the compensation
payable to us hereunder, together with any other compensation payable to
us by clients in connection with the investment of their assets in
shares of the Funds, will be properly disclosed by us to our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing information
and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you in servicing
accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients all
communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of
you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer
or dividend disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are authorized
to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund, except those
contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund, copies of which
will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities upon request. We
shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. For all Funds as to which Board approval of this
Agreement is required, such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. For any Fund as to which
Board approval of this Agreement is required, this Agreement is
terminable without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's
Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or, upon
not more than 60 days' written notice, by vote of holders of a majority
of the Fund's shares. As to all Funds, this Agreement is terminable
without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either party. In addition, you
may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds immediately, without
penalty, if the present investment adviser of such Fund(s) ceases to
serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease to act as
distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything contained herein,
if we fail to perform the shareholder servicing and administrative
functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of the Funds, this
Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of notice thereof
by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Service Plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and Prospectus and related
Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any payments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this Agreement
and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director, officer or
shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the performance
of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
TO BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you for servicing shareholders of, and
administering shareholder accounts in, certain mutual fund(s) managed, advised
or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or affiliates
(hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the continuous
distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide shareholder and administrative services for our
clients who own shares of the Funds ("clients"), which services may
include, without limitation: assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; performing subaccounting;
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions; providing periodic
statements and/or reports showing a client's account balance and
integrating such statements with those of other transactions and
balances in the client's other accounts serviced by us; arranging for
bank wires; and providing such other information and services as you
reasonably may request, to the extent we are permitted by applicable
statute, rule or regulation. We represent and warrant to, and agree with
you, that the compensation payable to us hereunder, together with any
other compensation payable to us by clients in connection with the
investment of their assets in shares of the Funds, will be properly
disclosed by us to our clients, will be authorized by our clients and
will not result in an excessive or unauthorized fee to us. We will act
solely as agent for, upon the order of, and for the account of, our
clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing information
and services to each Fund's shareholders, and to assist you in servicing
accounts of clients. We shall transmit promptly to clients all
communications sent to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of
you, any Fund, or any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer
or dividend disbursing agent. We agree that in the event an issue
pertaining to a Fund's Shareholder Services Plan is submitted for
shareholder approval, we will vote any Fund shares held for our own
account in the same proportion as the vote of those shares held for our
clients' accounts.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are authorized
to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund, except those
contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund, copies of which
will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities upon request. We
shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable
without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's Directors who
are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement. This Agreement is
terminable without penalty upon 15 days' notice by either party. In
addition, you may terminate this Agreement as to any or all Funds
immediately, without penalty, if the present investment adviser of such
Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such capacity, or if you cease to
act as distributor of such Fund(s). Notwithstanding anything contained
herein, if we fail to perform the shareholder servicing and
administrative functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of
the Funds, this Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of
notice thereof by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Shareholder Services Plan
and Prospectus and related Statement of Additional Information. We
understand that any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid
only so long as this Agreement and such Plan are in effect. We agree
that no Director, officer or shareholder of the Fund shall be liable
individually for the performance of the obligations hereunder or for any
such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telex, telecopier, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
TO BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION PLAN AGREEMENT
Dreyfus Service Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Gentlemen:
We wish to enter into an Agreement with you with respect to our providing
distribution assistance relating to shares of certain mutual fund(s) managed,
advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its subsidiaries or
affiliates (hereinafter referred to individually as the "Fund" and collectively
as the "Funds"). You are the principal underwriter as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), and the exclusive agent for the
continuous distribution of shares of the Funds.
The terms and conditions of this Agreement are as follows:
1. We agree to provide distribution assistance in connection with the sale of
shares of the Funds. We represent and warrant to, and agree with you, that
the compensation payable to us hereunder, together with any other
compensation payable to us by clients in connection with the investment of
their assets in shares of the Funds, will be properly disclosed by us to
our clients.
2. We shall provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities
and personnel (which may be all or any part of the space, equipment and
facilities currently used in our business, or all or any personnel
employed by us) as is necessary or beneficial for providing services
hereunder. We shall transmit promptly to clients all communications sent
to us for transmittal to clients by or on behalf of you, any Fund, or
any Fund's investment adviser, custodian or transfer or dividend
disbursing agent.
3. We agree that neither we nor any of our employees or agents are authorized
to make any representation concerning shares of any Fund, except those
contained in the then current Prospectus for such Fund, copies of which
will be supplied by you to us in reasonable quantities upon request. We
shall have no authority to act as agent for the Funds or for you.
4. You reserve the right, at your discretion and without notice, to suspend
the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any or all of the
Funds.
5. We acknowledge that this Agreement shall become effective for a Fund only
when approved by vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or
Trustees or Managing General Partners, as the case may be (collectively
"Directors," individually "Director"), and (ii) Directors who are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6. This Agreement shall continue until the last day of the calendar year
next following the date of execution, and thereafter shall continue
automatically for successive annual periods ending on the last day of
each calendar year. Such continuance must be approved specifically at
least annually by a vote of a majority of (i) the Fund's Board of
Directors and (ii) Directors who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial
interest in this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable
without penalty, at any time, by a majority of the Fund's Directors who
are not "interested persons (as defined in the Act) and have no direct
or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or upon not more than
60 days' written notice, by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's
shares. This Agreement is terminable without penalty upon 15 days'
notice by either party. In addition, you may terminate this Agreement as
to any or all Funds immediately, without penalty, if the present
investment adviser of such Fund(s) ceases to serve the Fund(s) in such
capacity, or if you cease to act as distributor of such Fund(s).
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if we fail to perform the
distribution functions contemplated herein by you as to any or all of
the Funds, this Agreement shall be terminable effective upon receipt of
notice thereof by us. This Agreement also shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
7. In consideration of the services and facilities described herein, we
shall be entitled to receive from you, and you agree to pay to us, the
fees described as payable to us in each Fund's Distribution Plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and Prospectus and related
Statement of Additional Information. We understand that any payments
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid only so long as this Agreement
and such Plan are in effect. We agree that no Director, officer or
shareholder of the Fund shall be liable individually for the performance
of the obligations hereunder or for any such payments.
8. We agree to provide to you and each applicable Fund such information
relating to our services hereunder as may be required to be maintained by
you and/or such Fund under applicable federal or state laws, and the rules,
regulations, requirements or conditions of applicable regulatory and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities.
9. This Agreement shall not constitute either party the legal representative
of the other, nor shall either party have the right or authority to assume,
create or incur any liability or any obligation of any kind, express or
implied, against or in the name of or on behalf of the other party.
10. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement
shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery or by postage
prepaid, registered or certified United States first class mail, return
receipt requested, or by telecopier, telex, telegram or similar means of
same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein).
Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices to you shall be given or
sent to you at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Attention:
General Counsel, and all notices to us shall be given or sent to us at our
address which shall be furnished to you in writing on or before the
effective date of this Agreement.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to principles of conflict of
laws.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
TO BROKER-DEALER AGREEMENT
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION INFORMATION FORM
The following information is provided by the Firm identified below which desires
to exercise expedited redemption privileges with respect to shares of certain
mutual funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation or its
subsidiaries or affiliates, which shares are registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, the customers of such Firm.
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE)
NAME OF FIRM
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE
In order to speed payment, redemption proceeds shall be sent only to the
commercial bank identified below, for credit to customer accounts of the
above-named Firm.
NAME OF COMMERCIAL BANK TO RECEIVE ALL PAYMENTS - ABA NUMBER
ACCOUNT NAME ACCOUNT NUMBER
STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" and "Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report dated
January 5, 2000, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration
Statement (Form N-1A 33- 50203) of Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
March 24, 2000
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
SECURITIES TRADING POLICY
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
CONTENTS
Page
- ------------------------------
INTRODUCTION .................................................... 1
PART I
APPLICABLE TO ALL ASSOCIATES
SECTION ONE
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION............................ 2
-Types of Confidential Information.................. 2
-Rules for Protecting Confidential Information...... 3
-Supplemental Procedures............................ 4
SECTION TWO
INSIDER TRADING AND TIPPING......................... 5
-Legal Prohibitions................................. 5
-Mellon's Policy.................................... 6
SECTION THREE
RESTRICTIONS ON THE FLOW OF INFORMATION
WITHIN MELLON (THE "CHINESE WALL").................. 7
-Rules for Maintaining the Chinese Wall............. 7
-Reporting Receipt of Material Nonpublic
Information........................................ 8
-Functions "Above the Wall"......................... 9
-Supplemental Procedures............................ 9
SECTION FOUR
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON
SECURITIES..........................................10
-Beneficial Ownership...............................11
SECTION FIVE
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER
SECURITIES..........................................12
SECTION SIX
CLASSIFICATION OF ASSOCIATES........................14
-Insider Risk Associate.............................14
-Investment Associate...............................15
-Other Associate....................................15
PART II
APPLICABLE TO INSIDER
RISK ASSOCIATES ONLY ....................................................16
-Prohibition on Investments in Securities of
Financial Services Organizations...................16
-Conflict of Interest...............................17
-Preclearance for Personal Securities
Transactions.......................................17
-Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........19
-Confidential Treatment.............................19
PART III
APPLICABLE TO INVESTMENT
ASSOCIATES ONLY ....................................................20
-Special Standards of Conduct for
Investment Associates..............................20
-Preclearance for Personal Securities
Transactions.......................................21
-Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........23
-Confidential Treatment.............................24
PART IV
APPLICABLE TO OTHER
ASSOCIATES ONLY ....................................................25
-Preclearance for Personal Securities
Transactions.......................................25
-Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........25
-Restrictions on Transactions in Other
Securities.........................................25
-Confidential Treatment.............................26
PART V
APPLICABLE TO NONMANAGEMENT
BOARD MEMBERS ....................................................27
-Nonmanagement Board Member.........................27
-Standards of Conduct for Nonmanagement
Board Member.......................................27
-Preclearance for Personal Securities
Transactions.......................................28
-Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........29
-Confidential Treatment.............................29
GLOSSARY Definitions.........................................30
INDEX OF EXHIBITS ....................................................33
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
- ------------------------------
Mellon Bank Corporation ("Mellon") and its associates, and
the registered investment companies for which The Dreyfus
Corporation ("Dreyfus") and/or Mellon serves as investment
adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator, are
subject to certain laws and regulations governing the use
of confidential information and personal securities
trading. Mellon has developed this Confidential Information
and Securities Trading Policy (the "Policy") to establish
specific standards to promote compliance with applicable
laws. Further, the Policy is intended to protect Mellon's
business secrets and proprietary information as well as
that of its customers and any entity for which it acts in a
fiduciary capacity.
The Policy set forth procedures and limitations which
govern the personal securities transactions of every Mellon
associate and certain other individuals associated with the
registered investment companies for which Dreyfus and/or
Mellon serves as investment adviser, sub-investment adviser
or administrator. The Policy is designed to reinforce
Mellon's reputation for integrity by avoiding even the
appearance of impropriety in the conduct of Mellon's
business.
Associates should be aware that they may be held personally
liable for any improper or illegal acts committed during
the course of their employment, and that "ignorance of the
law" is not a defense. Associates may be subject to civil
penalties such as fines, regulatory sanctions including
suspensions, as well as criminal penalties.
Associates outside the United States are also subject to
applicable laws of foreign jurisdictions, which may differ
substantially from U.S. law and which may subject such
associates to additional requirements. Such associates must
comply with applicable requirements of pertinent foreign
laws as well as with the provisions of the Policy. To the
extent any particular portion of the Policy is inconsistent
with foreign law, associates should consult the General
Counsel or the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
Any provision of this Policy may be waived or exempted at
the discretion of the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Any
such waiver or exemption will be evidenced in writing and
maintained in the Risk Management and Compliance
Department.
Associates must read the Policies and MUST COMPLY
with them. Failure to comply with the provisions
of the Policies may result in the imposition of
serious sanctions, including but not limited to
disgorgement of profits, dismissal, substantial
personal liability and referral to law enforcement
agencies or other regulatory agencies. Associates
should retain the Policies in their records for
future reference. Any questions regarding the
Policies should be referred to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance or his/her designee.
<PAGE>
PART I - APPLICABLE TO ALL ASSOCIATES
- ------------------------------
SECTION ONE
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
As an associate you may receive information about Mellon,
its customers and other parties that, for various reasons,
should be treated as confidential. All associates are
expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to
preserve the confidentiality of information.
TYPES OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - Although it is
impossible to provide an exhaustive list of information
that should remain confidential, the following are examples
of the general types of confidential information that
associates might receive in the ordinary course of carrying
out their job responsibilities.
o Information Obtained from Business Relations - An associate
might receive confidential information regarding customers
or other parties with whom Mellon has business
relationships. If released, such information could have a
significant effect on their operations, their business
reputations or the market price of their securities.
Disclosing such information could expose both the associate
and Mellon to liability for damages.
o Mellon Financial Information - An associate might receive
financial information regarding Mellon before such
information has been disclosed to the public. It is the
policy of Mellon to disclose all material corporate
information to the public in such a manner that all those
who are interested in Mellon and its securities have equal
access to the information. Disclosing such information to
unauthorized persons could subject both the associate and
Mellon to liability under the federal securities laws.
o Mellon Proprietary Information - Certain nonfinancial
information developed by Mellon - such as business plans,
customer lists, methods of doing business, computer
software, source codes, databases and related documentation
- constitutes valuable Mellon proprietary information.
Disclosure of such information to unauthorized persons
could harm, or reduce a benefit to, Mellon and could result
in liability for both the associate and Mellon.
o Mellon Examination Information - Banks and certain other
Mellon subsidiaries are periodically examined by regulatory
agencies. Certain reports made by those regulatory agencies
are the property of those agencies and are strictly
confidential. Giving information from these reports to
anyone not officially connected with Mellon is a criminal
offense.
o Portfolio Management Information - Portfolio management
information relating to investment accounts or funds
managed by Mellon or Dreyfus, including investment
decisions or strategies developed for the benefit of
investment companies advised by Dreyfus, is for the benefit
of such account or fund. Disclosure or exploitation of such
information by an associate in an unauthorized manner may
cause detriment to such accounts or funds and may subject
the associate to liability under the federal securities
laws.
<PAGE>
RULES FOR PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - The
following are some basic rules to follow to protect
confidential information.
o Limited Communication to Outsiders - Confidential
information should not be communicated to anyone outside
Mellon, except to the extent they need to know the
information in order to provide necessary services to
Mellon.
o Limited Communication to Insiders - Confidential
information should not be communicated to other associates,
except to the extent they need to know the information to
fulfill their job responsibilities and their knowledge of
the information is not likely to result in misuse or a
conflict of interest. In this regard, Mellon has
established specific restrictions with respect to material
nonpublic information in order to separate and insulate
different functional areas and personnel within Mellon.
Please refer to Section Three, "Restrictions on The Flow of
Information Within Mellon" (The "Chinese Wall").
o Corporate Use Only - Confidential information should be
used only for Corporate purposes. Under no circumstances
may an associate use it, directly or indirectly, for
personal gain or for the benefit of any outside party who
is not entitled to such information.
o Other Customers - Where appropriate, customers should be
made aware that associates will not disclose to them other
customers' confidential information or use the confidential
information of one customer for the benefit of another.
o Notification of Confidentiality - When confidential
information is communicated to any person, either inside or
outside Mellon, they should be informed of the
information's confidential nature and the limitations on
its further communication.
o Prevention of Eavesdropping - Confidential matters should
not be discussed in public or in places, such as in
building lobbies, restaurants or elevators, where
unauthorized persons may overhear. Precautions, such as
locking materials in desk drawers overnight, stamping
material "Confidential" and delivering materials in sealed
envelopes, should be taken with written materials to ensure
they are not read by unauthorized persons.
o Data Protection - Data stored on personal computers and
diskettes should be properly secured to ensure they are not
accessed by unauthorized persons. Access to computer files
should be granted only on a need-to-know basis. At a
minimum, associates should comply with applicable Mellon
policies on electronic data security.
<PAGE>
o Confidentiality Agreements - Confidentiality agreements to
which Mellon is a party must be complied with in addition
to, but not in lieu of, this Policy. Confidentiality
agreements that deviate from commonly used forms should be
reviewed in advance by the Legal Department.
o Contact with the Public - All contacts with institutional
shareholders or securities analysts about Mellon must be
made through the Investor Relations Division of the Finance
Department. All contacts with the media and all speeches or
other public statements made on behalf of Mellon or about
Mellon's businesses must be cleared in advance by Corporate
Affairs. In speeches and statements not made on behalf of
Mellon, care should be taken to avoid any implication that
Mellon endorses the views expressed.
SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURES - Mellon entities, departments,
divisions and groups should establish their own
supplemental procedures for protecting confidential
information, as appropriate. These procedures may include:
o establishing records retention and destruction policies;
o using code names;
o limiting the staffing of confidential matters (for example,
limiting the size of working groups and the use of
temporary employees, messengers and word processors); and
o requiring written confidentiality agreements from certain
associates.
Any supplemental procedures should be used only to protect
confidential information and not to circumvent appropriate
reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
<PAGE>
SECTION TWO
INSIDER TRADING AND TIPPING
LEGAL PROHIBITIONS - Federal securities laws generally
prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of
"material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of
those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes
along the material nonpublic information upon which a trade
is based (tipping) may also be liable.
"Material" - Information is material if there is a
substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would
consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or
hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect
the market price of a security would be material. Examples
of information that might be material include:
o a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or
divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial
assets;
o tender offers, which are often material for the party
making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the
securities for which the tender offer is made;
o dividend declarations or changes;
o extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems;
o defaults under agreements or actions by creditors,
customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit
standing;
o earnings and other financial information, such as large
or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses;
o pending discoveries or developments, such as new products,
sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or
discoveries of mineral deposits;
o a proposal or agreement concerning a financial
restructuring;
o a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a
development with respect to a pending issuance or
redemption of securities;
o a significant expansion or contraction of operations;
o information about major contracts or increases or
decreases in orders;
o the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a
regulatory proceeding;
o developments regarding a company's senior management;
o information about a company received from a director of
that company; and
o information regarding a company's possible noncompliance
with environmental protection laws.
This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances
must be considered when determining whether an item of
information is material.
<PAGE>
"Nonpublic" - Information about a company is nonpublic if
it is not generally available to the investing public.
Information received under circumstances indicating that it
is not yet in general circulation and which may be
attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its
insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.
If an associate can refer to some public source to show
that the information is generally available (that is,
available not from inside sources only) and that enough
time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the
information, the information is likely to be deemed public.
While information appearing in widely accessible sources -
such as newspapers - becomes public very soon after
publication, information appearing in less accessible
sources - such as regulatory filings - may take up to
several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex
information might take longer to become public than would
information that is easily understood by the average
investor.
MELLON'S POLICY - Associates who possess material nonpublic
information about a company - whether that company is
Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or
supplier, or other company - may not trade in that
company's securities, either for their own accounts or for
any account over which they exercise investment discretion.
In addition, associates may not recommend trading in those
securities and may not pass the information along to
others, except to associates who need to know the
information in order to perform their job responsibilities
with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the
information has become public.
Associates who have investment responsibilities should take
appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic
information. Receiving such information could create severe
limitations on their ability to carry out their
responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.
Associates managing the work of consultants and temporary
employees who have access to the types of confidential
information described in this Policy are responsible for
ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware
of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.
Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic
information, or specific information that might be subject
to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.
<PAGE>
SECTION THREE
RESTRICTIONS ON THE FLOW OF
INFORMATION WITHIN MELLON
(THE "CHINESE WALL")
As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon
faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions
on insider trading and tipping of material nonpublic
information and misuse of confidential information. This is
because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic
information about a company while other Mellon units may
have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell
that company's securities or recommend such purchases or
sales to customers. To engage in such broad-ranging
financial services activities without violating laws or
breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established
a "Chinese Wall" policy applicable to all associates. The
"Chinese Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals
that are likely to receive material nonpublic information
(Potential Insider Functions) from the Mellon units or
individuals that either trade in securities - for Mellon's
account or for the accounts of others - or provide
investment advice (Investment Functions).
Examples of Potential Insider Functions - Potential Insider
Functions include, among others, certain commercial
lending, corporate finance, and credit policy areas.
Insider Risk Associates (see Section Six, "Insider Risk
Associates") should consider themselves to be in Potential
Insider Functions unless their particular job
responsibilities clearly indicate otherwise.
Examples of Investment Functions - Investment Functions
include, among others, securities sales and trading,
investment management and advisory services, investment
research and various trust or fiduciary functions.
RULES FOR MAINTAINING THE "CHINESE WALL" - Without the
prior approval of the General Counsel, material nonpublic
information obtained by anyone in a Potential Insider
Function should not be communicated to anyone in an
Investment Function. To reduce the risk of material
nonpublic information being communicated, communications
between these associates in these functions must be limited
to the maximum extent consistent with valid business needs.
Particular rules -
o File Restrictions - Associates in Investment Functions must
not have access to commercial credit files, corporate
finance files, or any other Potential Insider Function
files that might contain material nonpublic information.
All such files that contain material nonpublic information
should be marked as "Confidential" and, if feasible,
segregated from nonconfidential files.
o Electronic Data - Associates in Investment Functions must
not have access to personal computer or word processing
files of associates in Potential Insider Functions.
o Meetings - Associates in Investment Functions must not
attend meetings between customers and associates in
Potential Insider Functions unless appropriate steps have
been taken to ensure that material nonpublic information
will not be disclosed or discussed.
o Committee Service - Without the prior approval of the
General Counsel, associates other than those "Above the
Wall" (see page 9) must not serve simultaneously on a
committee having responsibility for any Investment Function
and a committee having responsibility for any Potential
Insider Function.
o Information Requests - Requests for nonmaterial information
or public information across the "Chinese Wall" should be
made in writing to an appropriate associate in the
applicable area. Associates sending or receiving such a
request should resolve any questions regarding the
materiality or nonpublic nature of the requested
information by consulting their department head, who will
contact the General Counsel, as appropriate.
o Information Backflow - Associates should take care to avoid
inadvertent backflow of information that may be interpreted
as the prohibited communication of material nonpublic
information. For example, the mere fact that someone in a
Potential Insider Function, such as a mergers and
acquisitions specialist, requests information from an
associate in an Investment Function could give the latter
person a clue as to possible material developments
affecting a customer.
o Customers - Associates in Investment Functions must not
state or imply to customers that associates making
decisions or recommendations will have the benefit of
information from Mellon's Potential Insider Functions. When
appropriate, associates should inform customers of Mellon's
"Chinese Wall" policy.
o Conflicts of Interest - Associates should not receive or
pass on any information that would create an undue risk of
Mellon or any associate having a conflict of interest or
breaching a fiduciary obligation.
REPORTING RECEIPT OF MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION -
Associates in Investment Functions who receive any
suspected material nonpublic information must report such
receipt promptly to their department or entity head. A
department or entity head who receives information believed
to be material and nonpublic should report the matter
promptly to the General Counsel. If the General Counsel
determines that the information is material and nonpublic,
the affected department or entity will:
o immediately suspend all trading in the securities of the
issuer to which the information applies, as well as all
recommendations with respect to such securities. The
suspension will remain in effect as long as the information
remains both material and nonpublic.
O notify the General Counsel before resuming transactions or
recommendations in the affected securities. The General
Counsel will advise as to possible further steps, including
ascertaining the validity and nonpublic nature of the
information with the issuer of the securities; requesting
the issuer of the securities, or other appropriate parties,
to disseminate the information promptly to the public if
the information is valid and nonpublic; and publishing the
information.
In certain circumstances, the department or entity head may
be able to demonstrate conclusively that the receipt of the
material nonpublic information has been confined to an
individual or small group of individuals and that measures
other than those described above will comparably reduce the
likelihood of trading on the basis of the information.
These measures might include temporarily relieving
individuals of responsibility for any Investment Functions
and preventing any contact between those individuals and
associates in Investment Functions. In these circumstances,
the department head, with the approval of the General
Counsel, may take those measures rather than the measures
described above.
<PAGE>
FUNCTIONS "ABOVE THE WALL" - Some functions at Mellon are
deemed to be "Above the Wall." For example, members of
senior management, Auditing, Risk Management and
Compliance, and the Legal Department will typically need to
have access to information on both sides of the "Chinese
Wall" to carry out their job responsibilities. These
individuals cannot rely on the procedural safeguards of the
"Chinese Wall" and, therefore, need to be particularly
careful to avoid any improper use or dissemination of
material nonpublic information.
SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURES - As appropriate, certain Mellon
departments or areas, such as Mellon Trust, should
establish their own procedures to reduce the possibility of
information being communicated to associates who should not
have access to that information.
<PAGE>
SECTION FOUR
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS
IN MELLON SECURITIES
Associates who engage in transactions involving Mellon
securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities
with respect to such transactions arising from the
employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the
appearance of impropriety.
The following restrictions apply to all transactions in
Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the
associate's own account and in all other accounts over
which the associate could be expected to exercise influence
or control (see provisions under "Beneficial Ownership"
below for a more complete discussion of the accounts to
which these restrictions apply). These restrictions are to
be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to
particular officers or directors (such as restrictions
under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
o Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by
associates are prohibited.
o Sales Within 60 Days of Purchase - Sales of Mellon
securities within 60 days of acquisition are prohibited.
For purposes of the 60-day holding period, securities will
be deemed to be equivalent if one is convertible into the
other, if one entails a right to purchase or sell the
other, or if the value of one is expressly dependent on the
value of the other (e.g., derivative securities).
In cases of extreme hardship, associates (other than senior
management) may obtain permission to dispose of Mellon
securities acquired within 60 days of the proposed
transaction, provided the transaction is pre-cleared with
the Manager of Corporate Compliance and any profits earned
are disgorged in accordance with procedures established by
senior management. The Manager of Corporate Compliance
reserves the right to suspend the 60-day holding period
restriction in the event of severe market disruption.
o Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's
publicly traded securities by associates is prohibited.
Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless
exercise of an employee stock option through the Human
Resources Department is exempt from this restriction.
Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize
loans or the acquisition of securities other than those
issued by Mellon.
o Option Transactions - Option transactions involving
Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited.
Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or
other associate option plans are exempt from this
restriction.
o Major Mellon Events - Associates who have knowledge of
major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are
prohibited from buying and selling Mellon's publicly traded
securities before such public announcements, even if the
associate believes the event does not constitute material
nonpublic information.
o Mellon Blackout Period - Associates are prohibited from
buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities
during a blackout period, which begins the 16th day of the
last month of each calendar quarter and ends three business
days after Mellon publicly announces the financial results
for that quarter. In cases of extreme hardship, associates
(other than senior management) may request permission from
the Manager of Corporate Compliance to dispose of Mellon
securities during the blackout period.
<PAGE>
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - The provisions discussed above apply
to transactions in the associate's own name and to all
other accounts over which the associate could be expected
to exercise influence or control, including:
o accounts of a spouse, minor children or relatives to whom
substantial support is contributed;
o accounts of any other member of the associate's household
(e.g., a relative living in the same home);
o trust accounts for which the associate acts as trustee or
otherwise exercises any type of guidance or influence;
o Corporate accounts controlled, directly or indirectly, by
the associate;
o arrangements similar to trust accounts that are established
for bona fide financial purposes and benefit the associate;
and
o any other account for which the associate is the beneficial
owner (see Glossary for a more complete legal definition of
"beneficial owner").
<PAGE>
SECTION FIVE
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS
IN OTHER SECURITIES
Purchases or sales by an associate of the securities of
issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third
party issuers, could result in liability on the part of
such associate. Associates should be sensitive to even the
appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal
securities transactions. Associates should refer to the
provisions under "Beneficial Ownership" (Section Four,
"Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities"), which
are equally applicable to the following provisions.
The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on
investments in parties that do business with Mellon.
Associates should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply
with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and
reporting requirements set forth below.
The following restrictions apply to all securities
transactions by associates:
o Credit or Advisory Relationship - Associate may not buy or
sell securities of a company if they are considering
granting, renewing or denying any credit facility to that
company or acting as an adviser to that company with
respect to its securities. In addition, lending associates
who have assigned responsibilities in a specific industry
group are not permitted to trade securities in that
industry. This prohibition does not apply to transactions
in securities issued by open-end investment companies.
o Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon
accounts should always take precedence over associates'
transactions for their own or related accounts.
o Front Running - Associates may not engage in "front
running," that is, the purchase or sale of securities for
their own accounts on the basis of their knowledge of
Mellon's trading positions or plans.
o Initial Public Offerings - Mellon prohibits its associates
from acquiring any securities in an initial public offering
("IPO").
o Margin Transactions - Margin trading is a highly leveraged
and relatively risky method of investing that can create
particular problems for financial services employees. For
this reason, all associates are urged to avoid margin
trading.
Prior to establishing a margin account, the associate must
obtain the written permission of the Manager of Corporate
Compliance. Any associate having a margin account prior to
the effective date of this Policy must notify the Manager
of Corporate Compliance of the existence of such account.
<PAGE>
All associates having margin accounts, other than described
below, must designate the Manager of Corporate Compliance
as an interested party on that account. Associates must
ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly
receives copies of all trade confirmations and statements
relating to the account directly from the broker. If
requested by a brokerage firm, please contact the Manager
of Corporate Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes
referred to as a "407 letter") granting permission to
maintain a margin account. Trade confirmations and
statements are not required on margin accounts established
at Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation for the sole
purpose of cashless exercises of employee stock options. In
addition, products may be offered by a broker/dealer that,
because of their characteristics, are considered margin
accounts but have been determined by the Manager of
Corporate Compliance to be outside the scope of this Policy
(e.g., a Cash Management Account which provides overdraft
protection for the customer). Any questions regarding the
establishment, use and reporting of margin accounts should
be directed to the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
Examples of an instruction letter to a broker are shown in
Exhibits B1 and B2.
o Material Nonpublic Information - Associates possessing
material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of
securities must refrain from purchasing or selling
securities of that issuer until the information becomes
public or is no longer considered material.
o Naked Options, Excessive Trading - Mellon discourages all
associates from engaging in short-term or speculative
trading, in trading naked options, in trading that could be
deemed excessive or in trading that could interfere with an
associate's job responsibilities.
o Private Placements - Associates are prohibited from
acquiring any security in a private placement unless they
obtain the prior written approval of the Preclearance
Compliance Officer (applicable only to Investment
Associates), the Manager of Corporate Compliance and the
associate's department head. Approval must be given by all
appropriate aforementioned persons for the acquisition to
be considered approved. After receipt of the necessary
approvals and the acquisition, associates are required to
disclose that investment when they participate in any
subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer for
an advised account. Final decision to acquire such
securities for an advised account will be subject to
independent review.
o Scalping - Associates may not engage in "scalping," that
is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or
Mellon's accounts on the basis of knowledge of customers'
trading positions or plans or Mellon's forthcoming
investment recommendations.
o Short-Term Trading - Associates are discouraged from
purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the
same (or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days.
With respect to Investment Associates only, any profits
realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged in
accordance with procedures established by senior
management.
<PAGE>
SECTION SIX
CLASSIFICATION OF ASSOCIATES
Associates are engaged in a wide variety of activities for
Mellon. In light of the nature of their activities and the
impact of federal and state laws and the regulations
thereunder, the Policy imposes different requirements and
limitations on associates based on the nature of their
activities for Mellon. To assist the associates in
complying with the requirements and limitations imposed on
them in light of their activities, associates are
classified into one of three categories: Insider Risk
Associate, Investment Associate and Other Associate.
Appropriate requirements and limitations are specified in
the Policy based upon the associate's classification.
INSIDER RISK ASSOCIATE -
You are considered to be an Insider Risk Associate if you
are:
o employed in any of the following departments or functional
areas, however named, of a Mellon entity other than Dreyfus
(see Glossary for definition of "Dreyfus"):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
- Auditing - International
- Capital Markets - Leasing
- Corporate Affairs - Legal
- Credit Policy - Mellon Business Credit
- Credit Recovery - Middle Market
- Credit Review - Portfolio and Funds Management
- Domestic Corporate Banking - Risk Management and Compliance
- Finance - Strategic Planning
- Institutional Banking - Wholesale, Administration and
Operations
</TABLE>
O a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee,
provided that those members of the Mellon Senior Management
Committee who have management responsibility for fiduciary
activities or who routinely have access to information
about customers' securities transactions are considered to
be Investment Associates and are subject to those
provisions of the Policy pertaining to Investment
Associates;
o employed by a broker/dealer subsidiary of a Mellon
entity other than Dreyfus;
o an associate in the Stock Transfer business unit and have
been specifically designated as an Insider Risk Associate
by the Manager of Corporate Compliance; or
o an associate specifically designated as an Insider Risk
Associate by the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ASSOCIATE -
You are considered to be an Investment Associate if you
are:
o a member of Mellon's Senior Management Committee who, as
part of his/her usual duties, has management responsibility
for fiduciary activities or routinely has access to
information about customers' securities transactions;
o a Dreyfus associate;
o an associate of a Mellon entity registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
o employed in the trust area of Mellon and:
- have the title of Vice President, First Vice President
or Senior Vice President; or
- have access to material, confidential information
regarding securities transactions by or on behalf of
Mellon customers; or
o an associate specifically designated as an Investment
Associate by the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
OTHER ASSOCIATE -
You are considered to be an Other Associate if you are an
associate of Mellon Bank Corporation or any of its direct
or indirect subsidiaries who is not either an Insider Risk
Associate or an Investment Associate.
<PAGE>
PART II - APPLICABLE TO INSIDER
RISK ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------
PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF FINANCIAL
SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS
You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a
financial services organization if you are:
o a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee. For
purposes of this restriction only, this prohibition also
applies to those members of the Mellon Senior Management
Committee who are considered Investment Associates.
o employed in any of the following departments of a Mellon
entity other than Dreyfus (see Glossary for definition of
"Dreyfus"):
- Strategic Planning - Finance
- Institutional Banking - Legal
o an associate specifically designated by the Manager of
Corporate Compliance and informed that this prohibition is
applicable to you.
Financial Services Organizations - The term "security
issued by a financial services organization" includes any
security issued by:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
- Commercial Banks - Bank Holding Companies
(other than Mellon) (other than Mellon)
- Thrifts - Savings and Loan Associations
- Insurance Companies - Broker/Dealers
- Investment Advisory Companies - Transfer Agents
- Shareholder Servicing - Other Depository
Companies Institutions
</TABLE>
The term "securities issued by a financial services
organization" DOES NOT INCLUDE securities issued by mutual
funds, variable annuities or insurance policies. Further,
for purposes of determining whether a company is a
financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent
companies are treated as separate issuers.
Effective Date - The foregoing restrictions will be
effective upon adoption of this Policy. Securities of
financial services organizations properly acquired before
the later of the effective date of this Policy or the date
of hire may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's
discretion.
Additional securities of a financial services organization
acquired through the reinvestment of the dividends paid by
such financial services organization through a dividend
reinvestment program (DRIP) are not subject to this
prohibition, provided your election to participate in the
DRIP predates the later of the effective date of this
Policy or date of hire. Optional cash purchases through a
DRIP are subject to this prohibition.
Within 30 days of the later of the effective date of this
Policy or date of becoming subject to this prohibition, all
holdings of securities of financial services organizations
must be disclosed in writing to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance. Periodically, you will be asked to file an
updated disclosure of all your holdings of securities of
financial services organizations.
<PAGE>
CONFLICT OF INTEREST - No Insider Risk Associate may engage
in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or
appears to place, his or her own interests above those of
any customer to whom investment services are rendered,
including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the
interests of Mellon.
PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - All
Insider Risk Associates must notify the Manager of
Corporate Compliance in writing and receive preclearance
before they engage in any purchase or sale of a security.
Insider Risk Associates should refer to the provisions
under "Beneficial Ownership" (Section Four, "Restrictions
on Transactions in Mellon Securities"), which are equally
applicable to these provisions.
Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is
not required for the following transactions:
O purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see Glossary);
o purchases or sales of municipal bonds;
o purchases or sales effected in any account over which an
associate has no direct or indirect control over the
investment decision-making process (e.g., nondiscretionary
trading accounts). Nondiscretionary trading accounts may
only be maintained, without being subject to preclearance
procedures, when the Manager of Corporate Compliance, after
a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly
nondiscretionary;
o transactions that are non-volitional on the part of an
associate (such as stock dividends);
o the sale of stock received upon the exercise of an
associate stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of
shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by the Human
Resources Department (for which the Human Resources
Department will forward information to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance);
o the automatic reinvestment of dividends under a DRIP
(preclearance is required for optional cash purchases under
a DRIP);
o purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an
issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to
the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;
o sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described
above; and/or
O those situations where the Manager of Corporate Compliance
determines, after taking into consideration the particular
facts and circumstances, that prior approval is not
necessary.
Requests for Preclearance - All requests for preclearance
for a securities transaction shall be submitted to the
Manager of Corporate Compliance by completing a
Preclearance Request Form (see Exhibit C1).
The Manager of Corporate Compliance will notify the Insider
Risk Associate whether the request is approved or denied,
without disclosing the reason for such approval or denial.
<PAGE>
Notifications may be given in writing or verbally by the
Manager of Corporate Compliance to the Insider Risk
Associate. A record of such notification will be maintained
by the Manager of Corporate Compliance. However, it shall
be the responsibility of the Insider Risk Associate to
obtain a written record of the Manager of Corporate
Compliance's notification within 24 hours of such
notification. The Insider Risk Associate should retain a
copy of this written record.
As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
granted or denied, Insider Risk Associates should not infer
from the preclearance response anything regarding the
security for which preclearance was requested.
Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
Insider Risk Associate to do the transaction, it should be
noted that:
o preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
third business day after it is received (the day
authorization is granted is considered the first business
day);
O preclearance requests should not be made for a
transaction that the Insider Risk Associate does not
intend to make; and
o Insider Risk Associates should not discuss with anyone
else, inside or outside Mellon, the response they received
to a preclearance request.
Every Insider Risk Associate must follow these procedures
or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have
any questions about these procedures you should consult the
Manager of Corporate Compliance. Interpretive issues that
arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
Compliance.
Restricted List - The Manager of Corporate Compliance will
maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose
securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of
trading restrictions for Insider Risk Associates.
Restricted List(s) will not be distributed outside of the
Risk Management and Compliance Department. From time to
time, such trading restrictions may be appropriate to
protect Mellon and its Insider Risk Associates from
potential violations, or the appearance of violations, of
securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the
Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability
of an investment in the company's securities or the
existence of material nonpublic information on the company.
Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be
treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted
inferences.
To assist the Manager of Corporate Compliance in
identifying companies that may be appropriate for inclusion
on the Restricted List, the department heads of sections in
which Insider Risk Associates are employed will inform the
Manager of Corporate Compliance in writing of any companies
they believe should be included on the Restricted List,
based upon facts known or readily available to such
department heads. Although the reasons for inclusion on the
Restricted List may vary, they could typically include the
following:
o Mellon is involved as a lender, investor or adviser in a
merger, acquisition or financial restructuring involving
the company;
o Mellon is involved as a selling shareholder in a public
distribution of the company's securities;
<PAGE>
o Mellon is involved as an agent in the distribution of the
company's securities;
o Mellon has received material nonpublic information on the
company;
o Mellon is considering the exercise of significant
creditors' rights against the company; or
o The company is a Mellon borrower in Credit Recovery.
Department heads of sections in which Insider Risk
Associates are employed are also responsible for notifying
the Manager of Corporate Compliance in writing of any
change in circumstances making it appropriate to remove a
company from the Restricted List.
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS
o Brokerage Accounts - All Insider Risk Associates are
required to instruct their brokers to submit directly to
the Manager of Corporate Compliance copies of all trade
confirmations and statements relating to their account. An
example of an instruction letter to a broker is contained
in Exhibit B1.
o Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Insider Risk
Associates must also report in writing to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
purchase or sell Mellon securities if the transaction was
not through a brokerage account as described above.
Purchases and sales of Mellon securities include the
following:
DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").
Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
the Human Resources Department will forward information to
the Manager of Corporate Compliance).
It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
Restricted Stock Award Plan and the receipt or exercise of
options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
reporting requirement.
An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
THE MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE WILL USE HIS OR HER
BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND BY
OTHER PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.
<PAGE>
PART III - APPLICABLE TO
INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------
Because of their particular responsibilities, Investment
Associates are subject to different preclearance and
personal securities reporting requirements as discussed
below.
SPECIAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES
Conflict of Interest - No Investment Associate may
recommend a securities transaction for a Mellon customer to
whom a fiduciary duty is owed, or for Mellon, without
disclosing any interest he or she has in such securities or
issuer (other than an interest in publicly traded
securities where the total investment is equal to or less
than $25,000), including:
o any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any
securities of such issuer;
o any contemplated transaction by the Investment Associate in
such securities;
o any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and
o any present or proposed business relationship between such
issuer or its affiliates and the Investment Associate or
any party in which the Investment Associate has a
beneficial ownership interest (see "Beneficial Ownership"
in Section Four, "Restrictions On Transactions in Mellon
Securities").
Portfolio Information - No Investment Associate may divulge
the current portfolio positions, or current or anticipated
portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of Mellon or
any Mellon customer to anyone unless it is properly within
his or her job responsibilities to do so.
Material Nonpublic Information - No Investment Associate
may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for
his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others,
including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of
material nonpublic information regarding such securities.
No Investment Associate may communicate material nonpublic
information to others unless it is properly within his or
her job responsibilities to do so.
Short-Term Trading - Any Investment Associate who purchases
and sells, or sells and purchases, the same (or equivalent)
securities within any 60-calendar-day period is required to
disgorge all profits realized on such transaction in
accordance with procedures established by senior
management. For this purpose, securities will be deemed to
be equivalent if one is convertible into the other, if one
entails a right to purchase or sell the other, or if the
value of one is expressly dependent on the value of the
other (e.g., derivative securities).
Additional Restrictions For Dreyfus Associates and
Associates of Mellon Entities Registered Under The
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ONLY ("40 Act
Associates")
o Outside Activities - No 40 Act associate may serve on the
board of directors/trustees or as a general partner of any
publicly traded company (other than Mellon) without the
prior approval of the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
<PAGE>
o Gifts - All 40 Act associates are prohibited from accepting
gifts from outside companies, or their representatives,
with an exception for gifts of (1) a de minimis value and
(2) an occasional meal, a ticket to a sporting event or the
theater, or comparable entertainment for the 40 Act
associate and, if appropriate, a guest, which is neither so
frequent nor extensive as to raise any question of
impropriety. A gift shall be considered de minimis if it
does not exceed an annual amount per person fixed
periodically by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, which is currently $100 per person.
o Blackout Period - 40 Act associates will not be given
clearance to execute a transaction in any security that is
being considered for purchase or sale by an affiliated
investment company, managed account or trust, for which a
pending buy or sell order for such affiliated account is
pending, and for two business days after the transaction in
such security for such affiliated account has been
effected. This provision does not apply to transactions
effected or contemplated by index funds.
In addition, portfolio managers for the investment
companies are prohibited from buying or selling a security
within seven calendar days before and after such investment
company trades in that security. Any violation of the
foregoing will require the violator to disgorge all profit
realized with respect to such transaction.
PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - All
Investment Associates must notify the Preclearance
Compliance Officer (see Glossary) in writing and receive
preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of
a security.
Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is
not required for the following transactions:
o purchases or sales of "Exempt Securities" (see Glossary);
o purchases or sales effected in any account over which an
associate has no direct or indirect control over the
investment decision-making process (i.e., nondiscretionary
trading accounts). Nondiscretionary trading accounts may
only be maintained, without being subject to preclearance
procedures, when the Preclearance Compliance Officer, after
a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly
nondiscretionary;
O transactions which are non-volitional on the part of an
associate (such as stock dividends);
o the sale of stock received upon the exercise of an
associate stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of
shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by the Human
Resources Department (for which the Human Resources
Department will forward information to the manager of
Corporate Compliance);
o purchases which are part of an automatic reinvestment of
dividends under a DRIP (Preclearance is required for
optional cash purchases under a DRIP);
o purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an
issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to
the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;
o sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described
above; and/or
o those situations where the Preclearance Compliance Officer
determines, after taking into consideration the particular
facts and circumstances, that prior approval is not
necessary.
<PAGE>
Requests for Preclearance - All requests for preclearance
for a securities transaction shall be submitted to the
Preclearance Compliance Officer by completing a
Preclearance Request Form. (Investment Associates other
than Dreyfus associates are to use the Preclearance Request
Form shown as Exhibit C1. Dreyfus associates are to use the
Preclearance Request Form shown as Exhibit C2.)
The Preclearance Compliance Officer will notify the
Investment Associate whether the request is approved or
denied without disclosing the reason for such approval or
denial.
Notifications may be given in writing or verbally by the
Preclearance Compliance Officer to the Investment
Associate. A record of such notification will be maintained
by the Preclearance Compliance Officer. However, it shall
be the responsibility of the Investment Associate to obtain
a written record of the Preclearance Compliance Officer's
notification within 24 hours of such notification. The
Investment Associate should retain a copy of this written
record.
As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
granted or denied, Investment Associates should not infer
from the preclearance response anything regarding the
security for which preclearance was requested.
Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
Investment Associate to do the transaction, it should be
noted that:
o preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
day on which preclearance is given;
o preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction
that the Investment Associate does not intend to make; and
o Investment Associates should not discuss with anyone else,
inside or outside Mellon, the response the Investment
Associate received to a preclearance request.
Every Investment Associate must follow these procedures or
risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have
any questions about these procedures, consult the
Preclearance Compliance Officer. Interpretive issues that
arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
Compliance.
Restricted List - Each Preclearance Compliance Officer will
maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose
securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of
trading restrictions for Investment Associates in their
area. From time to time, such trading restrictions may be
appropriate to protect Mellon and its Investment Associates
from potential violations, or the appearance of violations,
of securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the
Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability
of an investment in the company's securities or the
existence of material nonpublic information on the company.
Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be
treated as confidential information in order to avoid
unwarranted inferences.
In order to assist the Preclearance Compliance Officer in
identifying companies that may be appropriate for inclusion
on the Restricted List, the head of the
entity/department/area in which Investment Associates are
employed will inform the appropriate Preclearance
Compliance Officer in writing of any companies that they
believe should be included on the Restricted List based
upon facts known or readily available to such department
heads.
<PAGE>
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS
o Brokerage Accounts - All Investment Associates are required
to instruct their brokers to submit directly to the Manager
of Corporate Compliance copies of all trade confirmations
and statements relating to their account. Examples of
instruction letters to a broker are contained in Exhibits
B1 and B2.
o Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Investment
Associates must also report in writing to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
purchase or sell Mellon securities if the transaction was
not through a brokerage account as described above.
Purchases and sales of Mellon securities include the
following:
DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").
Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
the Human Resources Department will forward information to
the Manager of Corporate Compliance).
It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
Restricted Stock Award Plan, and the receipt or exercise of
options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
reporting requirement.
An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.
o Statement of Securities Holdings - Within ten days of
receiving this Policy and on an annual basis thereafter,
all Investment Associates must submit to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance a statement of all securities in which
they presently have any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership other than Exempt Securities, as defined in the
Glossary. Investment Associates should refer to "Beneficial
Ownership" in Section Four, "Restrictions on Transactions
in Mellon Securities," which is also applicable to
Investment Associates. Such statements should be in the
format shown in Exhibit D. The annual report must be
submitted by January 31 and must report all securities
holdings other than Exempt Securities. The annual statement
of securities holdings contains an acknowledgment that the
Investment Associate has read and complied with this
Policy.
o Special Requirement with Respect to Affiliated Investment
Companies - The portfolio managers, research analysts and
other Investment Associates specifically designated by the
Manager of Corporate Compliance are required within ten
calendar days of receiving this Policy (and by no later
than ten calendar days after the end of each calendar
quarter) to report every transaction in the securities
issued by an affiliated investment company occurring in an
account in which the Investment Associate has a beneficial
ownership interest. The quarterly reporting requirement may
be satisfied by notifying the Manager of Corporate
Compliance of the name of the investment company, account
name and account number for which such quarterly reports
must be submitted.
<PAGE>
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
THE PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER WILL USE HIS OR HER
BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES, AND BY
OTHER PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.
DOCUMENTS RECEIVED FROM DREYFUS ASSOCIATES ARE ALSO
AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF
DREYFUS AND BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS (OR TRUSTEES OR
MANAGING GENERAL PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE) OF THE INVESTMENT
COMPANIES MANAGED OR ADMINISTERED BY DREYFUS.
<PAGE>
PART IV - APPLICABLE TO
OTHER ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------
PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - Except
for private placements, Other Associates are permitted to
engage in personal securities transactions without
obtaining prior approval from the Manager of Corporate
Compliance (for preclearance of private placements, use the
Preclearance Request Form shown as Exhibit C1.)
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS - Other Associates
are not required to report their personal securities
transactions other than margin transactions and
transactions involving Mellon securities as discussed
below. Other Associates are required to instruct their
brokers to submit directly to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance copies of all confirmations and statements
pertaining to margin accounts. Examples of an instruction
letter to a broker are shown in Exhibit B1.
Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Other
Associates must report in writing to the Manager of
Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
purchase or sell Mellon securities. Purchases and sales of
Mellon securities include the following:
o DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").
o Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
the Human Resources Department will forward information to
the Manager of Corporate Compliance).
It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
Restricted Stock Award Plan and the receipt or exercise of
options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
reporting requirement.
An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES
Margin Transactions - Prior to establishing a margin
account, Other Associates must obtain the written
permission of the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Other
Associates having a margin account prior to the effective
date of this Policy must notify the Manager of Corporate
Compliance of the existence of such account.
<PAGE>
All associates having margin accounts, other than described
below, must designate the Manager of Corporate Compliance
as an interested party on each account. Associates must
ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly
receives copies of all trade confirmations and statements
relating to the accounts directly from the broker. If
requested by a brokerage firm, please contact the Manager
of Corporate Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes
referred to as a "407 letter") granting permission to
maintain a margin account. Trade confirmations and
statements are not required on margin accounts established
at Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation for the sole
purpose of cashless exercises of Mellon employee stock
options. In addition, products may be offered by a
broker/dealer that, because of their characteristics, are
considered margin accounts but have been determined by the
Manager of Corporate Compliance to be outside the scope of
this Policy (e.g., a Cash Management account which provides
overdraft protection for the customer). Any questions
regarding the establishment, use and reporting of margin
accounts should be directed to the Manager of Corporate
Compliance. An example of an instruction letter to a broker
is shown in Exhibit B1.
Private Placements - Other Associates are prohibited from
acquiring any security in a private placement unless they
obtain the prior written approval of the Manager of
Corporate Compliance and the Associate's department head.
Approval must be given by both of the aforementioned
persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.
As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
granted or denied, Other Associates should not infer from
the preclearance response anything regarding the security
for which preclearance was requested.
Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
Other Associate to do the transaction, it should be noted
that:
o preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
third business day after it is received (the day
authorization is granted is considered the first business
day);
o preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction
that the Other Associate does not intend to make; and
o Other Associates should not discuss with anyone else,
inside or outside Mellon, the response they received to a
preclearance request.
Every Other Associate must follow these procedures or risk
serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any
questions about these procedures you should consult the
Manager of Corporate Compliance. Interpretive issues that
arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
Compliance.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
THE MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE WILL USE HIS OR HER
BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND OTHER
PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.
<PAGE>
PART V - APPLICABLE TO
NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER
- ------------------------------
NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER -
You are considered to be a Nonmanagement Board Member if
you are:
o a director of Dreyfus who is not also an officer or
employee of Dreyfus ("Dreyfus Board Member"); or
o a director, trustee or managing general partner of any
investment company who is not also an officer or employee
of Dreyfus ("Mutual Fund Board Member").
The term "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Member means those
Mutual Fund Board Members who are not deemed "interested
persons" of an investment company, as defined by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER
Outside Activities - Nonmanagement Board Members are
prohibited from:
o accepting nomination or serving as a director, trustee or
managing general partner of an investment company not
advised by Dreyfus, without the express prior approval of
the board of directors of Dreyfus and the board of
directors/trustees or managing general partners of the
pertinent Dreyfus-managed fund(s) for which a Nonmanagement
Board Member serves as a director, trustee or managing
general partner;
o accepting employment with or acting as a consultant to any
person acting as a registered investment adviser to an
investment company without the express prior approval of
the board of directors of Dreyfus;
o owning Mellon securities if the Nonmanagement Board Member
is an "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Member, (since that
would destroy his or her "independent" status); and/or
o buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities
during a blackout period, which begins the 16th day of the
last month of each calendar quarter and ends three business
days after Mellon publicly announces the financial results
for that quarter.
Insider Trading and Tipping - The provisions set forth in
Section Two, "Insider Trading and Tipping," are applicable
to Nonmanagement Board Members.
<PAGE>
Conflict of Interest - No Nonmanagement Board Member may
recommend a securities transaction for Mellon, Dreyfus or
any Dreyfus-managed fund without disclosing any interest he
or she has in such securities or issuer thereof (other than
an interest in publicly traded securities where the total
investment is less than or equal to $25,000), including:
o any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any
securities of such issuer;
o any contemplated transaction by the Nonmanagement Board
Member in such securities;
o any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and
o any present or proposed business relationship between such
issuer or its affiliates and the Nonmanagement Board Member
or any party in which the Nonmanagement Board Member has a
beneficial ownership interest (see "Beneficial Ownership",
Section Four, "Restrictions on Transaction in Mellon
Securities").
Portfolio Information - No Nonmanagement Board Member may
divulge the current portfolio positions, or current or
anticipated portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of
Mellon, Dreyfus or any Dreyfus-managed fund, to anyone
unless it is properly within his or her responsibilities as
a Nonmanagement Board Member to do so.
Material Nonpublic Information - No Nonmanagement Board
Member may engage in or recommend any securities
transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit
of others, including Mellon, Dreyfus or any Dreyfus-managed
fund, while in possession of material nonpublic
information. No Nonmanagement Board Member may communicate
material nonpublic information to others unless it is
properly within his or her responsibilities as a
Nonmanagement Board Member to do so.
PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS -
Nonmanagement Board Members are permitted to engage in
personal securities transactions without obtaining prior
approval from the Preclearance Compliance Officer.
<PAGE>
PERSONAL SECURITY TRANSACTIONS REPORTS -
o "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Members - Any "Independent"
Mutual Fund Board Members, as defined above, who effects a
securities transaction where he or she knew, or in the
ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties
should have known, that during the 15-day period
immediately preceding or after the date of such
transaction, the same security was purchased or sold, or
was being considered for purchase or sale by Dreyfus
(including any investment company or other account managed
by Dreyfus), are required to report such personal
securities transaction. In the event a personal securities
transaction report is required, it must be submitted to the
Preclearance Compliance Officer not later than ten days
after the end of the calendar quarter in which the
transaction to which the report relates was effected. The
report must include the date of the transaction, the title
and number of shares or principal amount of the security,
the nature of the transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any
other type of acquisition or disposition), the price at
which the transaction was effected and the name of the
broker or other entity with or through whom the transaction
was effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied
by sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding
such transactions to the Preclearance Compliance Officer
within the time period specified. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, personal securities transaction reports are not
required with respect to any securities transaction
described in "Exemption from the Requirement to Preclear"
in Part III.
o Dreyfus Board Members and "Interested" Mutual Fund Board
Members - Dreyfus Board Members and Mutual Fund Board
Members who are "interested persons" of an investment
company, as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940,
are required to report their personal securities
transactions. Personal securities transaction reports are
required with respect to any securities transaction other
than those described in "Exemptions from Requirement to
Preclear" on Page 21. Personal securities transaction
reports are required to be submitted to the Preclearance
Compliance Officer not later than ten days after the end of
the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the
report relates was effected. The report must include the
date of the transaction, the title and number of shares or
principal amount of the security, the nature of the
transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any other type of
acquisition or disposition), the price at which the
transaction was effected and the name of the broker or
other entity with or through whom the transaction was
effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied by
sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding such
transactions to the Preclearance Compliance Officer within
the time period specified.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
THE PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER WILL USE HIS OR HER
BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES
TRANSACTION REPORTS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND OTHER
PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY
- ------------------------------
DEFINITIONS
o APPROVAL - written consent or written notice of
nonobjection.
o ASSOCIATE - any employee of Mellon Bank Corporation or its
direct or indirect subsidiaries; does not include outside
consultants or temporary help.
o BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - securities owned of record or held
in the associate's name are generally considered to be
beneficially owned by the associate.
Securities held in the name of any other person are deemed
to be beneficially owned by the associate if by reason of
any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or
other arrangement, the associate obtains therefrom benefits
substantially equivalent to those of ownership, including
the power to vote, or to direct the disposition of, such
securities. Beneficial ownership includes securities held
by others for the associate's benefit (regardless of record
ownership), e.g. securities held for the associate or
members of the associate's immediate family, defined below,
by agents, custodians, brokers, trustees, executors or
other administrators; securities owned by the associate,
but which have not been transferred into the associate's
name on the books of the company; securities which the
associate has pledged; or securities owned by a corporation
that should be regarded as the associate's personal holding
corporation. As a natural person, beneficial ownership is
deemed to include securities held in the name or for the
benefit of the associate's immediate family, which includes
the associate's spouse, the associate's minor children and
stepchildren and the associate's relatives or the relatives
of the associate's spouse who are sharing the associate's
home, unless because of countervailing circumstances, the
associate does not enjoy benefits substantially equivalent
to those of ownership. Benefits substantially equivalent to
ownership include, for example, application of the income
derived from such securities to maintain a common home,
meeting expenses that such person otherwise would meet from
other sources, and the ability to exercise a controlling
influence over the purchase, sale or voting of such
securities. An associate is also deemed the beneficial
owner of securities held in the name of some other person,
even though the associate does not obtain benefits of
ownership, if the associate can vest or revest title in
himself at once, or at some future time.
In addition, a person will be deemed the beneficial owner
of a security if he has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of such security at any time (within 60 days)
including but not limited to any right to acquire: (1)
through the exercise of any option, warrant or right; (2)
through the conversion of a security; or (3) pursuant to
the power to revoke a trust, nondiscretionary account or
similar arrangement.
<PAGE>
With respect to ownership of securities held in trust,
beneficial ownership includes ownership of securities as a
trustee in instances where either the associate as trustee
or a member of the associate's "immediate family" has a
vested interest in the income or corpus of the trust, the
ownership by the associate of a vested beneficial interest
in the trust and the ownership of securities as a settlor
of a trust in which the associate as the settlor has the
power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of
the beneficiaries. Certain exemptions to these trust
beneficial ownership rules exist, including an exemption
for instances where beneficial ownership is imposed solely
by reason of the associate being settlor or beneficiary of
the securities held in trust and the ownership, acquisition
and disposition of such securities by the trust is made
without the associate's prior approval as settlor or
beneficiary. "Immediate family" of an associate as trustee
means the associate's son or daughter (including any
legally adopted children) or any descendant of either, the
associate's stepson or stepdaughter, the associate's father
or mother or any ancestor of either, the associate's
stepfather or stepmother and his spouse.
To the extent that stockholders of a company use it as a
personal trading or investment medium and the company has
no other substantial business, stockholders are regarded as
beneficial owners, to the extent of their respective
interests, of the stock thus invested or traded in. A
general partner in a partnership is considered to have
indirect beneficial ownership in the securities held by the
partnership to the extent of his pro rata interest in the
partnership. Indirect beneficial ownership is not, however,
considered to exist solely by reason of an indirect
interest in portfolio securities held by any holding
company registered under the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, a pension or retirement plan holding
securities of an issuer whose employees generally are
beneficiaries of the plan and a business trust with over 25
beneficiaries.
Any person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a
trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement or any
other contract, arrangement or device with the purpose or
effect of divesting such person of beneficial ownership as
part of a plan or scheme to evade the reporting
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall
be deemed the beneficial owner of such security.
The final determination of beneficial ownership is a
question to be determined in light of the facts of a
particular case. Thus, while the associate may include
security holdings of other members of his family, the
associate may nonetheless disclaim beneficial ownership of
such securities.
o "CHINESE WALL" POLICY - procedures designed to restrict the
flow of information within Mellon from units or individuals
who are likely to receive material nonpublic information to
units or individuals who trade in securities or provide
investment advice. (see pages 12-14).
o CORPORATION - Mellon Bank Corporation.
o DREYFUS - The Dreyfus Corporation and its subsidiaries.
o DREYFUS ASSOCIATE - any employee of Dreyfus; does not
include outside consultants or temporary help.
<PAGE>
o EXEMPT SECURITIES - Exempt Securities are defined as:
- securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
government or agencies or instrumentalities;
- bankers' acceptances;
- bank certificates of deposit and time deposits;
- commercial paper;
- repurchase agreements; and
- securities issued by open-end investment companies.
o GENERAL COUNSEL - General Counsel of Mellon Bank
Corporation or any person to whom relevant authority is
delegated by the General Counsel.
o INDEX FUND - an investment company which seeks to mirror
the performance of the general market by investing in the
same stocks (and in the same proportion) as a broad-based
market index.
o INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) - the first offering of a
company's securities to the public.
o INVESTMENT COMPANY - a company that issues securities that
represent an undivided interest in the net assets held by
the company. Mutual funds are investment companies that
issue and sell redeemable securities representing an
undivided interest in the net assets of the company.
o MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE - - the associate within
the Risk Management and Compliance Department of Mellon
Bank Corporation who is responsible for administering the
Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policy, or
any person to whom relevant authority is delegated by the
Manager of Corporate Compliance.
o MELLON - Mellon Bank Corporation and all of its direct and
indirect subsidiaries.
o NAKED OPTION - an option sold by the investor which
obligates him or her to sell a security which he or she
does not own.
o NONDISCRETIONARY TRADING ACCOUNT - an account over which
the associated person has no direct or indirect control
over the investment decision-making process.
o OPTION - a security which gives the investor the right but
not the obligation to buy or sell a specific security at a
specified price within a specified time.
o PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER - a person designated by
the Manager of Corporate Compliance, to administer, among
other things, associates' preclearance request for a
specific business unit.
o PRIVATE PLACEMENT - an offering of securities that is
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933
because it does not constitute a public offering.
o SENIOR MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE - the Senior Management
Committee of Mellon Bank Corporation.
o SHORT SALE - the sale of a security that is not owned by
the seller at the time of the trade.
<PAGE>
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
- ------------------------------
EXHIBIT A SAMPLE REPORT TO MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE
EXHIBIT B SAMPLE INSTRUCTION LETTER TO BROKER
EXHIBIT C PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM
EXHIBIT D PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS FORM
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
- ------------------------------
SAMPLE REPORT TO MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MELLON INTEROFFICE
MEMORANDUM
Date: From: Associate
To: Manager, Corporate Compliance Dept:
Aim #:
Aim #: 151-4342 Phone:
Fax:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE: REPORT OF SECURITIES TRADE
Type of Associate: ____________ Insider Risk
____________ Investment
____________ Other
Type of Security: ____________ Mellon Bank Corporation
____________ Mellon Bank Corporation - optional
cash purchases under Dividend
Reinvestment and Common Stock
Purchase Plan
____________ Mellon Bank Corporation - exercise
of an employee stock option
Attached is a copy of the confirmation slip for a securities trade I
engaged in on _____________________, 19xx.
or
On _____________________, 19xx, I (purchased/sold)__________________
shares of ___________________________ through (broker). I will
arrange to have a copy of the confirmation slip for this trade
delivered to you as soon as possible.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B1
- ------------------------------
FOR NON-DREYFUS ASSOCIATES
Date
Broker ABC
Street Address
City, State ZIP
Re: John Smith & Mary Smith
Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxxx
In connection with my existing brokerage accounts at your firm
noted above, please be advised that the Risk Management and
Compliance Department of Mellon Bank should be noted as an
"Interested Party" with respect to my accounts. They should,
therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account
statements relating to my account.
Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account
holder's name appears on all correspondence to:
Manager, Corporate Compliance
Mellon Bank
P.O. Box 3130
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3130
Thank you for your cooperation in this request.
Sincerely yours,
Associate
cc: Manager, Corporate Compliance (151-4342)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B2
- ------------------------------
FOR DREYFUS ASSOCIATES
Date
Broker ABC
Street Address
City, State ZIP
Re: John Smith & Mary Smith
Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxxx
In connection with my existing brokerage accounts at your firm
noted above, please be advised that the Risk Management and
Compliance Department of Dreyfus Corporation should be noted as an
"Interested Party" with respect to my accounts. They should,
therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account
statements relating to my account.
Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account
holder's name appears on all correspondence to:
Compliance Officer at The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
Legal Department
New York, NY 10166
Thank you for your cooperation in this request.
Sincerely yours,
Associate
cc: Dreyfus Compliance
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EXHIBIT C1
- ------------------------------
PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM Non Dreyfus Associates
====================================================================================================
To: Manager, Corporate Compliance 151-4342 (All Insider and Other Associates)
Designated Preclearance Compliance Officer (All Investment Associates excluding Dreyfus)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Name: Title: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone #: AIM #: Social Security #: Department:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Name: Account Number: Name of Broker/Bank:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship to registered owner(s) (if other than associate)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby request approval to execute the following trade in the above account:
====================================================================================================
TRANSACTION DETAIL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy: Sell: Security/Contract: No. of Shares:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If sale, date acquired: Margin Transaction: Initial Public Offering: Private Placement:
/ / Yes / / Yes / / Yes
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby represent that, to the best of my knowledge, neither I nor the registered account holder is
(1) attempting to benefit personally from any existing business relationship between the issuer and
Mellon or any Mellon-related fund or affiliate; (2) engaging in any manipulative or deceptive
trading activity; (3) in possession of any material non-public information concerning the security
to which is request relates.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Signature: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
COMPLIANCE OFFICER USE ONLY
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved: Disapproved: Authorized Signatory: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: This preclearance will lapse at the end of the day on __________________, 19__.
If you decide not to effect the trade, please notify me.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: By:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C2
- ------------------------------
PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM Dreyfus Associates Only
====================================================================================================
To: Dreyfus Compliance Officer
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Name: Title: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone #: AIM #: Social Security #: Department:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Name: Account Number: Name of Broker/Bank:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship to registered owner(s) (if other than associate)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby request approval to execute the following trade in the above account:
====================================================================================================
TRANSACTION DETAIL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy: Sell: Security/Contract: Symbol:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount: Current Market Price: If sale, date acquired: Margin Transaction:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is this a New Issue? Is this a Private Placement?
/ / Yes / / No / / Yes / / No
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reason for Transaction, identify source:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby represent that, to the best of my knowledge, neither I nor the registered account holder is
(1) attempting to benefit personally from any existing business relationship between the issuer and
Mellon or any Mellon-related fund or affiliate; (2) engaging in any manipulative or deceptive
trading activity; (3) in possession of any material non-public information concerning the security
to which is request relates.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Signature: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
COMPLIANCE OFFICER USE ONLY
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved: Disapproved: Authorized Signatory: Date:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: This preclearance will lapse at the end of the day on __________________, 19__.
If you decide not to effect the trade, please notify me.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: By:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D1
- ------------------------------
Return to: Manager, Corporate Compliance
Mellon Bank
P.O. Box 3130
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3130
STATEMENT OF SECURITY HOLDINGS
As of
1. List of all securities in which you, your immediate family, any other
member of your immediate household, or any trust or estate of which you
or your spouse is a trustee or fiduciary or beneficiary, or of which your
minor child is a beneficiary, or any person for whom you direct or effect
transactions under a power of attorney or otherwise, maintain a
beneficial ownership - (see Glossary in Policy). If none, write NONE.
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and
time deposits, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and shares of
registered investment companies need not be listed. IF YOUR LIST IS
EXTENSIVE, PLEASE ATTACH A COPY OF THE MOST RECENT STATEMENT FROM YOUR
BROKER(S), RATHER THAN LIST THEM ON THIS FORM.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF SECURITY TYPE OF SECURITY AMOUNT OF SHARES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. List the names and addresses of any broker/dealers holding accounts in
which you have a beneficial interest, including the name of your
registered representative (if applicable), the account registration and
the relevant account numbers. If none, write NONE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BROKER/ ADDRESS NAME OF ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
DEALER REGISTERED REGISTRATION NUMBER(S)
REPRESENTATIVE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
I certify that the statements made by me on this form are true, complete and
correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith. I
acknowledge I have read, understood and complied with the Confidential
Information and Securities Trading Policy.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Printed Name:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D2
- ------------------------------
Return to: Compliance Officer at the Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
Legal Department
New York, NY 10166
STATEMENT OF SECURITY HOLDINGS
As of
1. List of all securities in which you, your immediate family, any other
member of your immediate household, or any trust or estate of which you
or your spouse is a trustee or fiduciary or beneficiary, or of which your
minor child is a beneficiary, or any person for whom you direct or effect
transactions under a power of attorney or otherwise, maintain a
beneficial interest. If none, write NONE. Securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, bankers'
acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and time deposits, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements and shares of registered investment
companies need not be listed. IF YOUR LIST IS EXTENSIVE, PLEASE ATTACH A
COPY OF THE MOST RECENT STATEMENT FROM YOUR BROKER(S), RATHER THAN LIST
THEM ON THIS FORM.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF SECURITY TYPE OF SECURITY AMOUNT OF SHARES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. List the names and addresses of any broker/dealers holding accounts in
which you have a beneficial interest, including the name of your
registered representative (if applicable), the account registration and
the relevant account numbers. If none, write NONE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BROKER/ ADDRESS NAME OF ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
DEALER REGISTERED REGISTRATION NUMBER(S)
REPRESENTATIVE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
I certify that the statements made by me on this form are true, complete and
correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith. I
acknowledge I have read, understood and complied with the Confidential
Information and Securities Trading Policy.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Printed Name:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CODE OF CONDUCT
CONTENTS
- --------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Page
INTRODUCTION .................................................... 1
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES .................................................... 2
OBEYING LAWS AND REGULATIONS
CRIMINAL LAWS....................................... 3
ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES.......................... 3
ILLEGAL USE OF CORPORATE FUNDS AND FALSE RECORDS.... 4
AVOIDING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
INVESTMENT DECISIONS ............................... 5
SELF DEALING........................................ 6
MONITORING OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES....................... 6
- Accepting Honoraria............................... 6
- Accepting Fiduciary Appointments.................. 7
- Participating in Civic Affairs.................... 7
- Serving as an External Director or Officer........ 7
- Participating in Political Activities............. 8
DEALING WITH CLIENTS AND SUPPLIERS.................. 8
- Gifts and Entertainment........................... 8
- Giving Advice to Clients......................... 9
- Legal Advice.................................. 9
- Tax and Investment Advice..................... 9
- Recommending Professional Services................ 10
RESPECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
- News Media Communications....................... 11
- Information Obtained From Business Relations.... 11
- Pareto Partners Financial Information........... 11
- Pareto Partners Examination Information......... 11
- Pareto Partners Proprietary Information......... 12
- Electronic Information...................... 12
- Information Security Systems.................... 12
- Computer Software............................... 12
- Insider Information............................. 12
- "Chinese Wall" Policy........................... 13
</TABLE>
INTRODUCTION
- ------------
Today's financial services marketplace is filled with
a host of new challenges, changes and opportunities.
Amidst these changes, there is one guiding principle
which will always remain constant: the mandate for
integrity.
Only by conducting ourselves and our business in
accordance with the highest standards of legal,
ethical and moral integrity can we achieve our vision
of excellence and our goals for the future.
This CODE OF CONDUCT sets out the general guidelines
of professional conduct expected from all Pareto
employees in their interactions with clients,
prospective clients, competitors, suppliers, the
communities we serve and one another. As employees of
Pareto Partners, we can settle for nothing less than
full compliance with the Code.
Please read the Code carefully and retain it for your
-----------------------------------------------------
records.
--------
The penalty for breaching any provision of this CODE
may be disciplinary action and may ultimately result
in dismissal. In addition, all breaches of criminal
laws applicable to Pareto's business will be reported
to the appropriate authorities for prosecution.
Certain matters addressed in this CODE OF CONDUCT are
described in greater detail in PARETO PARTNERS'
PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES including the
treatment of confidential information, restrictions on
securities trading by certain employees and the
"Chinese Wall" policy.
If you have any questions about this CODE, please ask
your departmental head or consult the Compliance
Officer. If you suspect a breach of the CODE OF
CONDUCT, please contact the Chief Executive Officer or
Compliance Office immediately.
This CODE OF CONDUCT (and PARETO PARTNERS' PERSONAL
TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES) will be made available
to the board of directors of each investment company
managed or advised by Pareto Partners for the board's
approval. All material changes to this CODE OF CONDUCT
(and PARETO PARNERS' PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND
PROCEDURES) will be advised to the board within six
months. In addition, a written report will be provided
to the board; this will describe issues arising under
this CODE OF CONDUCT (and PARETO PARTNERS' PERSONAL
TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES), including material
violations of the code, and will also certify that
Pareto Partners has adopted procedures reasonably
necessary to prevent violations of the code.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
- ---------------------
As an employee your personal conduct should reflect
the highest professional standards of behaviour. You
are obliged to conduct your personal and professional
affairs so as not to discredit yourself or Pareto
Partners. Your behaviour at work reflects Pareto's
ethics, so you are expected to:
o obey all laws and regulations that apply to
Pareto's business;
o avoid activities that could create conflicts of
interest or even the appearance of conflicts of
interest with Pareto Partners or its clients; and
o respect the confidentiality of Pareto Partners'
business information and information about those
with whom Pareto Partners has business
relationships.
Details of the above obligations are presented in the
remainder of this CODE OF CONDUCT. Remember, these
standards and examples serve as guidelines and cannot
anticipate every relevant circumstance: you must
exercise good ethical judgment at all times, whatever
the circumstance.
OBEYING LAWS AND REGULATIONS
- ----------------------------
Numerous laws, rules and regulations of the United
Kingdom and other countries apply to Pareto Partners. As
an employee, you are expected to conduct all business
dealings in compliance with applicable laws. Breaching
any of them could subject you and/or Pareto Partners to
criminal and civil penalties. If you have questions
about these laws or how they apply to particular
situations, ask your departmental head or consult the
Compliance Officer.
CRIMINAL LAWS
A number of criminal laws may apply to you as a Pareto
employee. Examples of activities prohibited by these
laws are:
o corruptly accepting or soliciting anything of
value (except your salary or other compensation
paid by Pareto Partners) intending to be
influenced or rewarded in connection with Pareto's
business or in return for confidential information
(see Page 8, "Dealing With Clients and
Suppliers");
o stealing, embezzling or misapplying Pareto's funds
or assets;
o using Pareto's funds or assets to finance
political campaigns;
o misusing legal records and documents;
o using a computer to gain unauthorised access to
the records of a client;
o knowing that a criminal offence has been committed
and helping the criminal avoid capture or
punishment;
o making false reports to government and/or
regulatory officials; and
o using software in knowing breach of a licensing
agreement.
ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES
The Sherman Antitrust Act in the United States prohibits
any combination, conspiracy or agreement among
competitors to restrict or prevent competition. A
specific breach of this Act could be a formal or
informal agreement between you and a competitor of
Pareto Partners to fix prices, allocate markets,
allocate clients or refuse to deal with particular
suppliers or clients.
If you are in contact with Pareto's competitors, you
must avoid any agreements with them (or even
circumstances that might give the appearance of such
agreements) relating to how Pareto Partners conducts its
business. You should be especially careful at social or
professional gatherings and at trade association
meetings where discussions or exchanges of information
relating to competitive matters could occur.
ILLEGAL USE OF PARETO PARTNERS' FUNDS AND FALSE RECORDS
The purpose of any transaction that relates to Pareto's
funds or assets must be revealed and recorded at the
time of the transaction. As an employee, you may not
participate in any of the activities listed below:
o You may not establish or maintain secret or
unrecorded funds for the purposes of facilitating
illegal payments.
o You may not engage in any transaction knowing that
part of an anticipated payment is to be used for
unlawful or improper purposes.
o You may not record or participate in recording
incorrect, fictitious or misleading entries in
Pareto's books or records.
o You may not use Pareto's funds or assets for
political contributions in connection with
political elections. A number of states in the US
have laws restricting the use of corporate funds
or assets in connection with state elections.
"Corporate assets" include your time during
regular working hours, Pareto Partners' equipment
and supplies, office space, clerical help and
advertising facilities.
o You may not make any payment for an expressed
purpose on Pareto's behalf to any individual who
you know intends to use the money for a different
purpose.
o You may not make payments of cash or other items
of value to political candidates, government
officials, other businesses or individuals that
are designed to influence the judgment or actions
of the recipients in connection with any Pareto
Partners' activity.
Questions concerning the permissibility of any of the
above kinds of payments, which may raise issues under
foreign as well as UK laws, should be directed to the
Compliance Officer.
AVOIDING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
------------------------------
In business, a conflict of interest is generally defined
as a single person or entity having two or more
interests that are inconsistent. You should not cause
Pareto Partners or yourself to have a conflict of
interest. You should be particularly sensitive to
situations involving family or household members. In
your case, a conflict of interest occurs when you allow
any interest, activity or influence outside of Pareto
Partners to:
o influence your judgment when acting on behalf of
Pareto Partners;
o compete against Pareto Partners in any business
activity;
o divert business from Pareto Partners;
o diminish the efficiency with which you perform
your regular duties;
o harm or impair Pareto's financial or professional
reputation; or
o benefit you at the expense of Pareto Partners.
As an employee you are not permitted to participate in
any activity that causes a conflict of interest or gives
the appearance of a conflict of interest. Areas
frequently involved in conflicts of interest and
examples of prohibited activities are described below.
If you believe that you have or may be perceived to have
a conflict of interest, you must disclose that conflict
in writing to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance
Officer must keep copies of all such disclosures.
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Because your investments can lead to conflicts of
interest, you must be familiar with, and comply with,
the investment guidelines contained in the PARETO
PARTNERS' PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES, which
contains restrictions and pre-clearance and reporting
requirements for various types of securities
transactions.
SELF-DEALING
To further avoid conflicts of interest, you are
restricted from becoming involved in certain business
dealings with Pareto Partners. As an employee, you are
prohibited from:
o directly or indirectly buying assets from (other
than assets being offered to the public or
employees generally), or selling assets to, Pareto
Partners or any account for which Pareto Partners
acts as an investment manager or adviser unless
you have prior approval from the Compliance
Officer or you have court or regulatory approval,
as required;
o representing Pareto Partners in any activity
(whether an internal Pareto Partners' activity or
a transaction between Pareto Partners and a third
party) requiring your judgment or discretion which
affects a person or organisation in which you have
a material interest, financial or otherwise;
o representing any non-Pareto Partners' company in
any transaction with Pareto Partners which
involves the exercise of discretion by either
party.
MONITORING OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES
As an employee, you are expected to avoid any outside
interest or activity that will interfere with your
duties. Generally, your outside interests or activities
should not:
o significantly encroach on time or attention you
devote to your duties;
o adversely affect the quality of your work;
o compete with Pareto's activities;
o involve any significant use of Pareto's equipment,
facilities or supplies;
o imply Pareto's sponsorship or support (for
example, through the use of Pareto Partners
stationery for personal purposes); or
o adversely affect the reputation of Pareto
Partners.
ACCEPTING HONORARIA
Neither you nor any member of your immediate family may
accept cash honoraria for your public speaking or
writing services on Pareto's behalf. If a cash honoraria
is tendered, you should donate it to Pareto Partners and
request that it be donated to a charity of Pareto's
choice. You may accept non-cash honoraria of modest
value (not to exceed $50 or (pound)25 or AUD65). You
also may accept reimbursement of related expenses. You
should check with the Finance Director to ensure proper
tax treatment.
ACCEPTING FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENTS
A fiduciary appointment is an appointment as an
administrator, executor, guardian, custodian for a
minor, trustee or managing agent. Unless you are acting
on behalf of a member of your family or you have
obtained approval from the Compliance Officer, you may
not accept a fiduciary or co-fiduciary appointment.
Even if you are acting on behalf of a family member or
receive approval to act as fiduciary or co-fiduciary,
you are expected to ensure that your appointment does
not interfere with the time and attention which you
devote to your job responsibilities.
PARTICIPATING IN CIVIC AFFAIRS
You are encouraged to take part in charitable,
educational or other civic affairs, as long as such
affairs do not interfere or conflict with your
responsibilities at Pareto Partners. However, you should
review the requirements of "Serving as an External
Director or Officer" (see below) as they may apply to
your participation in civic affairs. You should not
imply Pareto's sponsorship or support of any outside
event or organisation without the approval of the Chief
Executive Officer or Managing Director.
SERVING AS AN EXTERNAL DIRECTOR OR OFFICER
In view of the potential conflicts of interest and the
possible liability for both you and Pareto Partners, you
are urged to be cautious when considering service as an
officer, general partner or director of any non-Pareto
entity. Before agreeing to such service, you should
review and comply with the Pareto Partner's Policy on
EXTERNAL OFFICES AND DIRECTORSHIPS. This Policy is
contained within the PARETO PARTNERS' POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES MANUAL and may be obtained from the
Compliance Officer.
While you are serving as an officer, general partner or
director of an external entity, you should:
o not attempt to influence or take part in any vote
or decision that may lead to the use of a Pareto
Partners product or service by the external
entity, or result in the conferring of some
special benefit to Pareto Partners by the external
entity and assume that the external entity's
records reflect your abstention;
o relinquish any responsibility you may have for any
Pareto Partners' relationship with the external
entity; and
o be satisfied that the external entity conducts its
affairs lawfully, ethically and in accordance with
prudent management and financial practices.
PARTICIPATING IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
Pareto Partners encourages you to keep informed
concerning political issues and candidates and to take
an active interest in political affairs. If you do
participate in any political activity, however, you may
not act as a representative of Pareto Partners unless
you are specifically authorised in writing to do so by
the Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director. As
explained in "Obeying Laws and Regulations" on page 3,
it is unlawful to use Pareto Partners' funds or assets
in connection with political elections and in the US
many states also restrict the use of corporate funds and
assets in connection with state elections.
DEALING WITH CLIENTS AND SUPPLIERS
In your dealings with clients and suppliers, situations
sometimes occur that may create a conflict of interest
or the appearance of a conflict of interest. To avoid
such conflicts, policies have been developed in the
areas listed below.
GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
You may not offer or accept gifts or other items of
value under circumstances intended to influence you, a
client or supplier in conducting business. Items of
value include money, securities, business opportunities,
goods, services, entertainment, food or drink (see page
3, "Obeying Laws and Regulations"). You may not:
o solicit for yourself or for a third party (other
than Pareto Partners) anything of value from
anyone in return for any Pareto Partners'
business, service or confidential information;
o give cash gifts to, or accept cash gifts from, a
client, supplier or person to whom you refer
business;
o use your position at Pareto Partners to obtain
anything of value from a client, supplier or
person to whom you refer business;
o except as provided below, accept anything of value
(other than earned salary, wages and fees) from
anyone in connection with the business of Pareto
Partners.
The business practices listed below do not create the
risk of corruption or breach of trust to Pareto Partners
and are permissible. Accordingly, you may accept:
o gifts, gratuities, amenities or favours based on
obvious family or personal relationships (such as
those between an employee's parents, children or
spouse) where the circumstances make it clear that
those relationships (rather than Pareto Partners'
business) are the motivating factors;
o meals, refreshments, travel arrangements or
accommodation, or entertainment of reasonable
value in the course of a meeting or other occasion
held for business discussions, provided that the
expenses would be paid by Pareto Partners as a
reasonable business expense;
o advertising or promotional material, such as pens,
pencils, note pads, key chains, calendars and
similar items having a value of less than $50 (or
(pound)25 or AUD65);
o gifts that have a value of less than $50 (or
(pound)25 or AUD65) and are related to commonly
recognised events or occasions, such as a
promotion, conference, sports outing, new job,
wedding, retirement or holiday; or
o civic, charitable, educational or religious
organisation awards for recognition of service and
accomplishment.
If you receive or anticipate receiving something of
value (that is, of greater value than $50 or (pound)25
or AUD65) from a supplier, client or person to whom you
refer business in a situation that is not specifically
permitted by the CODE, you must notify the Compliance
Officer in writing of the circumstances. You may not
accept the item (or must return it if you have already
received it) unless you receive approval from the
Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will approve
or deny requests based upon the reasonableness of the
circumstances and whether the circumstances pose a
threat to Pareto's integrity. The Compliance Officer
will maintain copies or records of all requests and
responses.
Entertainment, gifts or prizes given to clients or
suppliers by employees should be appropriate for the
circumstances and constitute necessary and incidental
Pareto Partners' business expenses. If you seek
reimbursement from Pareto Partners for business
expenses, it is your responsibility to see that your
expense record is accurate and reflects only appropriate
business expenses.
GIVING ADVICE TO CLIENTS
Unless your regular duties specifically permit, you may
not give legal, tax or investment advice to clients.
LEGAL ADVICE - You may be asked by a client to make a
statement regarding the legal implications of a proposed
transaction. You are not authorised to give legal advice
to clients. Be sure, therefore, that nothing you say
might be interpreted as legal advice.
TAX AND INVESTMENT ADVICE - You may not advise clients
on matters concerning tax problems, tax return
preparation or investment decisions.
RECOMMENDING PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Clients and others may ask your help to find qualified
professionals. Unless you can identify several
appropriate candidates without indicating undue
favouritism, you may not recommend lawyers, accountants,
insurance brokers or agents, stock brokers or the like
to clients, employees or others. Under no circumstances
may you make a recommendation if you expect to benefit.
RESPECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------
The PARETO PARTNERS' PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND
PROCEDURES establishes guidelines to protect
confidential information about Pareto Partners, its
clients and others with whom it does business. These
guidelines are summarised below.
As an employee, you may have confidential information
concerning Pareto's clients, fellow employees and
suppliers. Such confidentiality must be maintained and
the information used only for business purposes. Under
no circumstances may you use such information for
personal gain or pass it on to any person outside Pareto
Partners, including family or friends, or even to other
employees who do not need such information to perform
their jobs or to provide services to or for Pareto
Partners.
NEWS MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
Any communications or disclosures of information to the
news media must only be done with the prior approval of
the Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director. All
media inquiries should be directed to the Chief
Executive Officer or Managing Director.
INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM BUSINESS RELATIONS
You may possess confidential information about those
with whom Pareto Partners has business relations. If
released, such information could have a significant
effect on their operations, their business reputations
or the market price of their securities. Disclosing such
information could expose both you and Pareto Partners to
liability for damages.
PARETO PARTNERS' FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial information about Pareto Partners is
confidential. Except as required by law or approved by
the Finance Director, financial information is not to be
released to any person or organisation. If you have any
questions about disclosing financial information,
contact the Chief Executive Officer or Finance Director.
PARETO PARTNERS' EXAMINATION INFORMATION
Pareto Partners is periodically reviewed by regulatory
examiners. Certain reports made by those regulatory
agencies are the property of those agencies and are
strictly confidential. Giving information from those
reports to anyone not officially connected with Pareto
Partners may be a criminal offence.
PARETO PARTNERS' PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
Certain non-financial information developed by Pareto
Partners (such as business plans, client lists and
records, methods of doing business, employee records,
models, computer software, source codes, databases and
related documentation) is valuable information that is
proprietary and confidential. You are not to disclose it
to anyone outside Pareto Partners or to anyone inside
Pareto Partners who does not have a need to know such
information. This obligation survives your employment
with Pareto Partners. Employees are prohibited from
using Pareto time, resources and assets (including its
proprietary information) for personal gain. Pareto
Partners has proprietary rights in any materials,
products or services that you create which relates to
your work at Pareto Partners, that use Pareto Partners'
resources (equipment, etc.) or that are created during
your regular work hours. You must disclose such
materials, product or services to Pareto Partners.
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION
E-mail, voice mail and communications systems provided
by Pareto are intended for Pareto's business use only.
Files created on these systems are subject to review and
inspection by management. You should not expect messages
sent on these systems to be treated as private and
confidential. You should limit the transmission of
highly sensitive information on these systems. Messages
created in these systems should be in compliance with
the Policy on DOCUMENT CREATION AND RETENTION contained
in the PARETO PARTNERS' POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL.
INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS
If you have access to Pareto's information systems, you
are responsible for taking precautions necessary to
prohibit unauthorised entry to the system. You should
safeguard your passwords or other means of entry.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Computer software is to be used for Pareto's business
only and must be used in accordance with the terms of
the licensing agreement. No copying of software is
permitted except in accordance with the licensing
agreement.
INSIDER INFORMATION
Insider information is material non-public information
relating to any corporation issuing or that has issued
securities. Information is considered "material" if it
is important enough to affect the judgment of investors
about whether to buy, sell or hold securities, or to
influence the market price of the securities.
The courts have ruled that insider information about
issuers must be made public before anyone possessing it
can trade or recommend the purchase or sale of the
securities concerned. Under law, you, Pareto Partners
and the person who receives the information could be
held legally responsible for misusing insider
information.
The insider information laws are very complex. Employees
must be extremely cautious in providing any inside
information to any person outside of Pareto Partners or
in using inside information obtained at Pareto in making
personal investment decisions. If you have any doubts
about whether or not an item is insider information or
whether or how it can be used, consult the Compliance
Officer.
"CHINESE WALL" POLICY
To facilitate compliance with the prohibition on trading
in securities while in possession of insider
information, many financial services organisations,
including Pareto Partners, have adopted "Chinese Wall"
policies. The Chinese Wall separates the business units
or employees likely to receive insider information from
the business units or employees that trade in securities
or provide investment advice.
Pareto's Chinese Wall policy is contained in THE PARETO
PARTNERS' PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES and,
among other things, establishes rules restricting the
flow of information between XL and Pareto, and Mellon
Bank and Pareto; procedures to be used by employees to
obtain information from other departments or other
associated entities; and procedures for reporting the
receipt of material non-public information by employees.
You must know this policy, particularly if you work in
an area that handles investment decisions or if you
supply or might be asked to supply information to
employees in such areas. Under no circumstances should
you receive or pass on information that may lead to a
violation of the insider trading laws or otherwise
create a conflict of interest or interfere with a legal
or business obligation of Pareto Partners.
