File No. 33-84546
File No. 811-8786
As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 1999
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /_X__/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ /_ __/
Post-Effective Amendment No. _9_ /_X__/
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT _____
OF 1940 /_X__/
Amendment No. 10 /_X__/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
PIONEER VARIABLE CONTRACTS TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of principal executive office) Zip Code
(617) 742-7825
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Joseph P. Barri, Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State
Street, Boston, MA 02109
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
___ on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
___ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
_X_ on May 3, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
Title of Securities: Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value
<PAGE>
PIONEER
P i o n e e r
Variable Contracts Trust
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Class I Shares
Prospectus, May 3, 1999
Contents
Introduction
Basic information about the portfolios
Common portfolio management policies
Management
Distributions and taxes
Shareholder information
Financial highlights
No government securities commission or
agency has approved the funds' shares or
determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a crime.
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust is an open-end management investment Company
that currently consists of twelve distinct portfolios. Class I shares of the
portfolios are offered through this prospectus. Shares of the portfolios are
offered primarily to insurance companies to fund the benefits under variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts (Variable Contracts) issued by
their companies. You may obtain certain tax benefits by purchasing a Variable
Contract. To learn more about Variable Contracts, read the prospectus of your
insurance company's separate account.
Each portfolio has its own distinct investment objective and policies. In
striving to meet its objective, each portfolio will face the challenges of
changing business, economic and market conditions. Each portfolio offers
different levels of potential return and risks. These risks are discussed in the
description of each portfolio.
No single portfolio constitutes a complete investment plan. Each portfolio's
share price (except as described below for Money Market Portfolio), yield and
total return will fluctuate and an investment in a portfolio may be worth more
or less than the original cost when shares are redeemed. Money Market Portfolio
seeks to maintain a constant $1.00 share price although there can be no
assurance it will do so.
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. is the investment
adviser to each portfolio.
Each portfolio complies with various insurance regulations. Please read your
insurance company's separate account prospectus for more specific information
relating to insurance regulations and instructions on how to allocate amounts
invested under Variable Contracts among the portfolios.
Choosing a portfolio
This illustration shows the expected relationship between the return potential
and the level of risk normally associated with each portfolio's investment
objective.
PORTFOLIO STRATEGIC FOCUS
Emerging Markets Invests for long-term growth of
capital through investment in
emerging market issuers.
International Invests for long-term growth of
Growth capital primarily through
investments in emerging market
issuers
Europe Invests for long-term growth of
capital through investment in
European issuers.
Capital Invests for capital appreciation
Growth through a diversified portfolio of
common stock.
Growth Invests for appreciation of capital
Shares through investments in equity
securities.
Real Estate Invests for long-term growth of
Growth capital primarily through
investments in REITS and other real
estate industry companies. Current
income is the portfolio's secondary
objective.
More Aggressive Growth and Invests for reasonable income and
Income growth of capital by investing in a
broad list of carefully selected,
reasonably priced securities.
More Conservative Equity-Income Invests for current income and long
-term capital growth by investing
in a portfolio of income-producing
equity securities of U.S.
corporations.
Balanced Invests for capital growth and
current income by actively managing
investments in a diversified
portfolio of common stocks and
bonds.
Swiss Franc Bond Invests to approximate the
performance of the Swiss franc
relative to the U.S. dollar while
earning a reasonable level of
income.
America Income Invests for as high a level of
current income as is consistent
with the preservation of capital.
The portfolio invests in U.S.
government securities.
Money Market Invests for current income
consistent with preserving capital
and providing liquidity.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Emerging Markets Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term growth of capital.
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[graphic icon]
Emerging Market Issuers
An emerging market issuer:
o Is organized under the laws of an emerging market country;
o Has a principal office in an emerging market country; or
o Derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or profits from
goods or services produced in emerging markets or sales made in
emerging markets.
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Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in securities of emerging market issuers.
Although the portfolio invests in both equity and debt securities, it normally
emphasizes equity securities in its portfolio.
The portfolio invests in at least six emerging markets. The portfolio does not
allocate more than 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) to any one
country but can invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular region.
The portfolio's equity investments include common stocks, preferred stocks,
depository receipts, convertible debt securities, warrants, rights and other
equity interests. The portfolio may engage in transactions in non-U.S.
currencies in connection with its investments.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. First, Pioneer determines the relative attractiveness
of investing in different emerging markets. Pioneer bases its judgment on
political stability, financial and market practices, economic growth prospects,
levels of interest rates and inflation, general market valuations and potential
changes in currency values. Using this analysis, Pioneer sets a target weighting
for the allocation of the portfolio's assets among countries. At the same time,
Pioneer seeks to identify and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to
their underlying values and then to hold these securities until the market
values reflect their intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential
value based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings and revenue
growth. In making that assessment, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due
diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff
who have access to a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Issuers in countries expected to have economic and market
environments that will be positive
[square bullet] Estimated private market value in excess of current stock
price
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low debt levels relative to equity
[square bullet] Companies expected to benefit from long-term trends in the
economy and society
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
An investment in the portfolio involves a substantial degree of risk. Even
though the portfolio seeks long-term capital growth, you could lose money on
your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] Stock markets of emerging market countries go down or perform
poorly relative to other stock markets (this risk may be
greater if you are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Securities of emerging market issuers or value stocks fall out
of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value initially expected
Investing in emerging market issuers involves unique risks compared to investing
in securities of issuers in the U.S. and other developed countries. These risks
are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in issuers in the less
developed emerging markets or in any one region. These risks may include:
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar may appreciate against emerging market
currencies or an emerging market government may impose
restrictions on currency conversion or trading
[square bullet] Less information about emerging market issuers or markets may
be available due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many emerging markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than developed markets. In a changing market, Pioneer
may not be able to sell the portfolio's portfolio securities
in amounts and at prices Pioneer considers reasonable
[square bullet] Economic, political or social instability in an emerging
market country or region may significantly disrupt the
principal financial markets in which the portfolio invests
[square bullet] The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower
rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession
[square bullet] Emerging market countries may experience rising interest
rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or
hyperinflation
[square bullet] The portfolio could experience a loss from settlement and
custody practices in some emerging markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio's past performance
The portfolio commenced operation son October 30, 1998. Prospectuses published
after December 31, 1999 will include standard performance.
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in securities of emerging markets
issuers to seek long-term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment practices" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities of emerging market issuers
The portfolio may invest in debt securities of emerging market issuers and may
invest up to 35% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in equity and
debt securities of companies or governmental issuers in any developed country
(other than the U.S.). The portfolio may also invest up to 35% of its total
assets (at the time of purchase) in short-term debt securities. These
investments normally include high-quality commercial paper, certificates of
deposit and other bank-related investments, U.S. and non-U.S. government
obligations and repurchase agreements and may also include Brady bonds, which
are restructured debt of governmental issuers of emerging market countries.
The portfolio may invest in debt securities of any quality or maturity. The
portfolio may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in debt securities
rated below investment grade or in unrated securities of comparable quality.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Mark Madden. Mr.
Madden is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1990 and has been an
investment professional since 1984.
Mr. Madden is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in international equity securities. This team provides research for
the portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives
or styles. Mr. Madden and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.25% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.75% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee
equal to % of average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about International Growth Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term capital growth.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities of
non-U.S. issuers. These companies may be located in both developed and emerging
markets. Generally, the portfolio's investments in any country are limited to
25% or less of its total assets (at the time of investment). However, the
portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in issuers organized in Japan
or the United Kingdom or in securities quoted or denominated in the currencies
of those countries. The portfolio may invest in other equity securities
including preferred stocks, depository receipts, convertible debt securities,
warrants, rights and other equity interests. The portfolio may also engage in
transactions in currencies in connection with its investments.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying value
and then to hold these securities until the market values reflect their
intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings and revenues growth, employing a
bottom-up analytical style. In making that assessment, Pioneer employs
fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge,
experience and judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of
research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods C Strong industry fundamentals
[square bullet] Increasing earnings forecast
[square bullet] Low debt levels relative to equity
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital, you could lose
money on your investment in the portfolio or not make as much as if you invested
elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The non-U.S. stock markets go down or perform poorly relative
to U.S. stock markets (this risk may be greater if you are a
short-term investor)
[square bullet] Securities of non-U.S. issuers or value stocks fall out of
favor with investors
[square bullet] The market continues to undervalue the securities in the
portfolio's portfolio or the securities in the portfolio's
portfolio turn out not to be undervalued
Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to securities of
U.S. issuers. Some of these risks do not apply to the larger more developed
markets. These risks are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in
issuers in countries with emerging markets or if the portfolio invests
significantly in any one country. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than U.S. markets.
<PAGE>
[square bullet] In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to sell the
portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at prices
Pioneer considers reasonable [squarebullet] C The economies of
non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or
may experience a downturn or recession
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar appreciates against non-U.S. currencies or a
non-U.S. government may impose restrictions on currency
conversion or trading
[square bullet] Economic, political or social instability in non-U.S.
countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial
markets in which the portfolio invests
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of inventing in the portfolio by how
the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance varies from
year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees or expenses payable with respect to a Variable Contract.
Such fees and expenses will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 10.42%
`96 8.54
`97 4.87
`98 -3.32
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 20.16% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98).
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -23.32% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98).
Comparison to MSCI Index
The table shows the average annual total returns of the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares those returns to the returns of the Morgan Stanley
Capital International (MSCI) EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index. This
index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of stocks traded in
securities markets outside of the U.S. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not
managed and does not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
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Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Portfolio -3.32 5.20 3/31/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
MSCI Index 19.97 9.68
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in non-U.S. equity securities to
seek long-term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities
The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in debt securities. The debt securities may be issued by U.S. or non-U.S.
companies or governmental issuers. Generally, the portfolio may acquire debt
securities that are investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of
its net assets in below investment grade convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they offer the
potential for capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's portfolio or for
greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
January 1, 1999, 11 European countries adopted a single currency - the Euro. The
conversion to the Euro is being phased in over a three-year period. During this
time, valuation, systems and other operational problems may occur in connection
with the portfolio's investments quoted in the Euro. For participating
countries, EMU will mean sharing a single currency and single official interest
rate and adhering to agreed upon limits on government borrowing. Budgetary
decisions will remain in the hands of each participating country, but will be
subject to each country's commitment to avoid "excessive deficits" and other
more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is responsible for
setting the official interest rate to maintain price stability within the Euro
zone.
EMU is driven by the expectation of a number of economic benefits, including
lower transaction costs, reduced exchange risk, greater competition, and a
broadening and deepening of European financial markets. However, there are a
number of significant risks associated with EMU. Monetary and economic union on
this scale has never been attempted before. There is a significant degree of
uncertainty as to whether participating countries will remain committed to EMU
in the face of changing economic conditions. This uncertainty may increase the
volatility of European markets.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the Portfolio is the responsibility of Paulos M.
Alexandrakis. Mr. Alexandrakis is senior vice president of Pioneer. He joined
Pioneer in 1998 and has been an investment professional since 1984. Prior to
joining Pioneer, Mr. Alexandrakis was a portfolio manager at Salomon Smith
Barney from 1995 to 1998 and a portfolio manager for Lazard Freres Asset
Management from 1990 to 1994.
Mr. Alexandrakis is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
focus on non-U.S. companies. This team provides research for the portfolio and
other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives and styles. Mr.
Alexandrakis and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher.
Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997
and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% per annum of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is
normally computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all
or a portion of its fee or reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.50% of average daily net assets. For
the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ____% of
the portfolio's average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR MARCH 1, 1995
ENDED ENDED ENDED (COMMENCEMENT
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, OF OPERATIONS)
1998 1997 1996 TO DECEMBER 31, 1995
-------------- ---------------- -----------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ........ $ 11.83 $ 10.93 $10.00
------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ...................... $ 0.06 $ 0.05 $ --
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments ............................ 0.53* 0.88* 1.04*
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from
investment operations ................... $ 0.59 $ 0.93 $ 1.04
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ...................... (0.03) -- --
In excess of net investment income ......... -- -- (0.02)
Net realized gain .......................... (0.16) (0.03) (0.09)
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net
asset value ............................. $ 0.40 $ 0.90 $ 0.93
------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of period .............. $ 12.23 $ 11.83 $10.93
======= ======= ======
Total return** .............................. 4.87% 8.54% 10.42%
Ratio of net expenses to average net
assets + ................................... 1.49% 1.52% 2.10%***
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets + ....................... 0.78% 0.78% (0.25)%***
Portfolio turnover rate ..................... 133% 115% 139%***
Average brokerage commission per share $0.0034 $0.0033 --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $49,412 $24,770 $2,967
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT
FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................... 1.71% 3.04% 17.22%***
Net investment income (loss) ............... 0.56% (0.74)% (15.37)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT
FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................... 1.48% 1.50% 1.75%***
Net investment income (loss) ............... 0.79% 0.80% 0.10%***
</TABLE>
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Europe Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term growth of capital.
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[graphic icon]
European Issuers
A European issuer:
o Is organized and has a principal business office in a European
country;
o Derives at least 50% of its total revenue from business
transacted in Europe; or
o Has equity securities that trade principally on a stock exchange
in Europe.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of European issuers. For
purposes of the portfolio's investment policies, equity investments include
securities with commons stock characteristics such as preferred stocks,
depository receipts, warrants and debt securities convertible into common stock.
The portfolio also engages in transactions in European currencies in connection
with its investments.
The portfolio uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. The
portfolio is seeking to invest in companies with above average potential for
earnings and revenue growth that are also trading at attractive market
valuations. To select growth stocks, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment
adviser, employs fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the
knowledge, experience and judgment of its own staff who have access to a wide
variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Strong industry fundamentals C Increasing earnings forecast
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long-term capital growth, you could lose money
on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] European stock markets go down, or perform poorly relative to
U.S. markets (this risk may be greater if you are a short-term
investor)
[square bullet] Securities of European issuers or growth stocks fall out of
favor with investors C The portfolio's investments do not have
the growth potential originally expected
Investing in developed European issuers involves unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about some European issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many European markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than the US markets. In a changing market, Pioneer
may not be able to sell the portfolio's portfolio securities
in amounts and at prices Pioneer considers reasonable
[square bullet] The economies of European countries may grow at slower rates
than expected or suffer a downturn or recession
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar may appreciate against European currencies or
European countries may impose restrictions on currency
conversion or trading
[square bullet] Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the introduction of a
single European currency may increase the volatility of
European markets
The portfolio's past performance
The portfolio commenced operations on October 30, 1998. Prospectuses published
after December 31, 1999 will include standard performance.
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of European
issuers to seek long-term capital growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investment in other European Issuers
The portfolio invests primarily in issuers domiciled in developed European
countries. However, the portfolio may invest up to 10% (at the time of purchase)
of its total assets in securities of European issuers domiciled in Eastern
European nations or emerging European markets.
The risks relating to investment in developed European issuers described above
are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in issuers in Eastern
European nations or emerging European markets. Additional risks include:
[square bullet] Political, economic or social developments may adversely
affect European securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
On January 1, 1999, 11 European countries adopted a single currency - the Euro.
The conversion to the Euro is being phased in over a three-year period. During
this time, valuation, systems and other operational problems may occur in
connection with the portfolio's investments quoted in the Euro. For
participating countries, EMU will mean sharing a single currency and single
official interest rate and adhering to agreed upon limits on government
borrowing. Budgetary decisions will remain in the hands of each participating
country, but will be subject to each country's commitment to avoid "excessive
deficits" and other more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is
responsible for setting the official interest rate to maintain price stability
within the Euro zone.
EMU is driven by the expectation of a number of economic benefits, including
lower transaction costs, reduced exchange risk, greater competition, and a
broadening and deepening of European financial markets. However, there are a
number of significant risks associated with EMU. Monetary and economic union on
this scale has never been attempted before. There is a significant degree of
uncertainty as to whether participating countries will remain committed to EMU
in the face of changing economic conditions. This uncertainty may increase the
volatility of European markets.
Portfolio Manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio's portfolio is the responsibility of
Patrick M. Smith. Mr. Smith is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in
1992 and has been an investment professional since 1986.
Mr. Smith is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in equity securities of foreign issuers. This team provides research
for the fund and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment styles. Mr.
Smith and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms.
Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and
has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer as agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.50% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid a fee equal to %
of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Capital Growth Portfolio
Investment objective
Capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities consisting
primarily of common stocks.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies. Normally,
the portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in these securities. The
portfolio considers securities that trade like common stocks, such as
convertible debt, warrants, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred
stocks, to be common stocks.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying values
and then to hold these securities until market values reflect their intrinsic
values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the company's
assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making that assessment, Pioneer
employs fundamental research and due diligence, employing a bottom-up analytic
style. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff who
have access of a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk C
Management with demonstrated ability and commitment to the
company
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods
[square bullet] Estimated private market value in excess of current stock
price [squarebullet]C Strong industry fundamentals
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital growth, you could lose money on your
investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees or expenses payable with respect to a Variable Contract.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 17.13
`96 15.03
`97 24.69
`98 -4.02
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 16.14% (5/31/95 to 8/31/95)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was 7.16% (3/31/96 to 6/30/96)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard & Poor's
500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500
widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed and
does not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I -4.02 13.25 3/31/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in foreign issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile. In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to
sell the portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at
prices it considers reasonable
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the
value of the portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments adversely affect
the securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in debt securities. Generally the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are
investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets (at
the time of purchase) in below investment grade convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they offer the
potential for capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's portfolio or for
greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio's portfolio is the responsibility of J.
Rodman Wright. Mr. Wright is a vice president of Pioneer. He joint Pioneer in
1994 and has been an investment professional since 1988. Prior to joining
Pioneer, Mr. Wright was an analyst for Prudential Insurance Company of America
from 1989 to 1994.
Mr. Wright is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Wright and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio
paid Pioneer a fee equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 1995
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR (COMMENCEMENT
ENDED ENDED ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
DEEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, TO DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995
------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ........ $ 13.05 $ 11.57 $10.00
-------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ...................... $ 0.12 $ 0.03 $ 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments ............................ 3.09 1.71 1.69
-------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from
investment operations ................... $ 3.21 $ 1.74 $ 1.71
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ...................... -- (0.03) (0.02)
In excess of net investment income ......... -- -- --
Net realized gain .......................... (0.11) (0.23) (0.12)
-------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net
asset value ............................ $ 3.10 $ 1.48 1.57
-------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of period .............. $ 16.15 $ 13.05 $11.57
======== ======= ======
Total return** .............................. 24.69% 15.03% 17.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net
assets + ................................... 0.80% 0.93% 1.56%***
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets + ....................... 1.02% 0.37% 0.48%***
Portfolio turnover rate ..................... 50% 41% 46%***
Average brokerage commission per share $ 0.0556 $0.0661 --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $105,476 $48,572 $9,357
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT
FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................... 0.80% 0.95% 3.95%***
Net investment income (loss) ............... 1.02% 0.35% (1.91)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT
FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................... 0.79% 0.92% 1.49%***
Net investment income (loss) ............... 1.03% 0.38% 0.55%***
</TABLE>
- ---------
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Growth Shares Portfolio
Investment objective
Appreciation of capital.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities of
U.S. companies. The portfolio considers securities that trade like common
stocks, such as convertible debt, warrants, real estate investment trusts
(REITs) and preferred stocks, to be common stocks.
The portfolio uses a "growth" style of management and is seeking to invest in
companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth. To
select growth stocks, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, employs
fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge,
experience and judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of
research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Market leadership in a company's primary products and
services
[square bullet] Companies expected to benefit from long-term trends in the
economy and society
[square bullet] Strong industry fundamentals
[square bullet] A sustainable competitive advantage, such as a brand name,
customer base, proprietary technology or economies of scale
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital appreciation, you could lose money on
your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Growth stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's investments do not have the growth potential
originally expected
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each of
year since the portfolio's inception in October 31, 1997. The chart does not
reflect any fees and expenses with respect to a Variable Contract. Such fees and
expenses will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
`97 2.27
`98 32.60
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 18.09% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -11.53% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard & Poor's
500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500
widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed and
does not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 32.60 29.74 10/31/97
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 30.81
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Some of these risks do not apply to
the larger, more developed foreign markets. However, these risks are more
pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in emerging markets. These risks
may include:
[square bullet] Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] In a changing market, Pioneer might not be able to sell the
portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable because many non-U.S. markets are
smaller, have low trading volumes and experience larger price
swings
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates on the value of the
portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments that adversely
affect the non-U.S. securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest the balance of its assets in debt securities.
Generally, the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade,
but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets (at the time of
purchase) in lower quality debt securities including convertible debt
securities. The portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes that
they offer the potential for reasonable income or capital growth, to diversify
the portfolio's portfolio or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Jeffrey B.
Poppenhagen, a vice president of Pioneer. Mr. Poppenhagen joined Pioneer in 1996
and has been an investment professional since 1988. Prior to joining Pioneer,
Mr. Poppenhagen was a portfolio manager and analyst for Transamerica Investment
Services from 1991 to 1996.
Mr. Poppenhagen is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Poppenhagen and his team operate under the supervision Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
0.70% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally computed
daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a portion of its
fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the portfolio's
total operating expenses to 1.25% of portfolio's average daily net assets. For
the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to __% of
average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROWTH SHARES PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR OCTOBER 31, 1997
ENDED (COMMENCEMENT
DECEMBER 31, OF OPERATIONS)
1998 TO DECEMBER 31, 1997
------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ............................... $ 15.00
-------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................................. $ 0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............ 0.33*
-------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations .............. $ 0.34
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ............................................. --
Tax return of capital ............................................. --
Net realized gain ............................................... --
-------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ........................ $ 0.34
-------
Net asset value, end of period ..................................... $ 15.34
=======
Total return** ..................................................... 2.27%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets ........................ 1.25%***
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ............... 0.60%***
Portfolio turnover rate ............................................ 16%***
Average brokerage commission per share ............................. $0.0595
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) ........................... $ 4,646
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... 6.57%***
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... (4.72)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER
AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... --
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... --
</TABLE>
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratios assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Real Estate Growth Portfolio
Investment objectives
Long term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.
Investment strategies
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic icon]
Real estate industry companies
A real estate industry company is a company that derives at least 50% of its
gross revenues or net profits from either (a) the ownership, development,
construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or
residential real estate or (b) products or services related to the real estate
industry like building supplies or mortgage servicing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of real estate investment
trusts (REITs) and other real estate industry companies. Normally, the portfolio
invests at least 75% of its total assets in these securities. The portfolio's
equity investments include common stock, common stock equivalents such as
preferred stock and convertible debt securities and shares of REITs.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that primarily invest in income producing
real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Some REITs invest
directly in real estate and derive their income from the collection of rents and
capital gains on the sale of properties. Other REITs invest primarily in
mortgages secured by real estate and derive their income from collection of
interest.
The portfolio uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. Using
this investment style, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, seeks to
invest in companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth
that are also trading at attractive market valuations. To select growth stocks,
Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence. Factors Pioneer looks
for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Increasing cash flow or favorable prospects for cash
flow growth
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, net
asset value and cash flow
[square bullet] Favorable prospects for dividend growth
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market strategy.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long term growth of capital, you could lose
money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if
you are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] REITs and other real estate industry companies fall out of
favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's investments do not have the growth
potential originally expected
The portfolio also has risks associated with the real estate industry. Although
the portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it does invest in REITs
and other equity securities of real estate industry companies and concentrates
its investments in the real estate industry. These risks include:
[square bullet] The U.S. or a local real estate market declines due to adverse
economic conditions, overbuilding and high vacancy rates,
reduced or regulated rents or other causes
[square bullet]! Interest rates go up. Raising interest rates can adversely
affect the availability and cost of financing for property
acquisitions and other purposes and reduce the value of a
REIT's fixed income investments
[square bullet] The values of properties owned by a REIT or the prospects of
other real estate industry companies may be hurt by property
tax increases, zoning changes, other governmental actions,
environmental liabilities, natural disasters or increased
operating expenses
[square bullet] A REIT owned by the portfolio is, or is perceived by the
market to be, poorly managed
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. REITs are dependent on
management skills, are not diversified and are subject to the risks of financing
projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers,
self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for certain tax and
regulatory exemptions. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade
less frequently and in a limited volume and may be more volatile than securities
of larger issuers.
The portfolio is not diversified, which means that it can invest a higher
percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified portfolio. Being
non-diversified may magnify the portfolio's losses from adverse events affecting
a particular issuer.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect the fees and expenses payable with respect to any Variable Contract.
Such expenses will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 16.96
'96 35.73
'97 21.16
`98 -18.74
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 17.17% (9/30/96 to 12/31/96)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -13.37% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
and Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index
The table shows the average annual total return for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index and the Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. The Standard &
Poor's 500 Index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500 widely
held common stocks. The Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index is a
market-capitalization weighted measure of the performance of more than 85 real
estate companies. Unlike the portfolio, these indicies managed and do not incur
expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year Since Inception Date
Inception
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Class I -18.74 12.33 3/31/95
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index -17.44 11.80
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
Other Investment Strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in the equity securities of REITs
and other real estate industry companies to seek long term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities of REITs and other real estate industry
companies The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of
purchase) in debt securities of real estate industry companies, mortgage
securities and short-term investments. Generally the portfolio may acquire debt
securities that are investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in below investment grade debt
securities. The portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they
offer the potential for capital growth, to diversity the portfolio's investment
or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Mortgage-related securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of
the U.S. government and represent direct or indirect participations in, or are
collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain mortgage-backed securities may only pay principal at maturity or may
only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of
interest on underlying pools of mortgages or government securities, but not
both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than
debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing
interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly
subject to prepayment risk. The portfolio may obtain a below market yield or
incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates.
Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk. For
mortgage derivatives and structured securities that have imbedded leverage
features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and
sudden price movements. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard
to value in declining markets.
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Robert Benson.
Mr. Benson is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1974 and has
over 25 years of investment experience.
Mr. Benson works closely with the subadviser, Boston Financial Services, Inc.
Mr. Benson operates under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher
is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and has been
an investment professional since 1984.
Subadviser
Boston Financial Services, Inc. (BFS), which is an affiliate of The Boston
Financial Group Limited Partnership, has extensive experience and expertise in
placing, evaluating and providing advice on a variety of real estate related
investments since 1969. In its capacity as subadviser to the portfolio, BFS (i)
identifies and analyzes real estate industry companies, (ii) analyzes market
conditions affecting the real estate industry generally and specific
geographical and securities markets, (iii) reviews and analyzes the portfolio's
investments and (iv) furnishes advisory reports to Pioneer.
Mr. Fred N. Pratt, Jr. has the ultimate responsibility for overseeing the
provisions of subadvisory services to the portfolio. Mr. Pratt is president and
chief executive officer of Boston Financial Group, a director of BFS. Mr. Pratt
has worked in the real estate industry since 1969. Mr. Matthew Ostrower, an
analyst of BFS, has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day provision of
subadvisory services to the portfolio since 1996. Mr. Ostrower has worked as a
real estate analyst since 1995.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. This fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of its average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___%
of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
REAL ESTATE GROWTH PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997 DECMBER 31, 1996
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ............................... $ 14.46 $ 11.23
-------- -------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................................. $ 0.47 $ 0.54
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............ 2.54 3.34
-------- -------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations .............. $ 3.01 $ 3.88
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ............................................. (0.45) (0.53)
Tax return of capital ............................................. -- --
Net realized gain ............................................... (0.12) (0.12)
------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ........................ $ 2.44 $ 3.23
------- -------
Net asset value, end of period ..................................... $ 16.90 $ 14.46
======= =======
Total return** ..................................................... 21.16% 35.73%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets ........................ 1.25%+ 1.34%+
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ............... 3.16%+ 4.63%+
Portfolio turnover rate ............................................ 28% 41%
Average brokerage commission per share ............................. $0.0597 $0.0595
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) ........................... $42,187 $11,115
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF
EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... 1.37% 3.35%
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... 3.04% 2.62%
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES
BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... 1.24% 1.24%
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... 3.17% 4.73%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
REAL ESTATE GROWTH
PORTFOLIO
---------------------
MARCH 31, 1995
(COMMENCEMENT
OF OPERATIONS)
TO DECEMBER 31, 1995
---------------------
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ............................... $10.00
------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................................. $ 0.12
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............ 1.55
------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations .............. $ 1.67
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ............................................. (0.23)
Tax return of capital ............................................. (0.18)
Net realized gain ............................................... (0.03)
------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ........................ $ 1.23
------
Net asset value, end of period ..................................... $11.23
======
Total return** ..................................................... 16.96%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets ........................ 2.10%***+
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ............... 2.68%***+
Portfolio turnover rate ............................................ 1%***
Average brokerage commission per share ............................. --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) ........................... $ 512
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY
PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... 45.96%***
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... (41.18)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER
AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ...................................................... 1.57%***
Net investment income (loss) ...................................... 3.21%***
</TABLE>
- ---------
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratios assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Growth and Income Portfolio
Investment objective
Reasonable income and capital growth.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests in a broad list of carefully selected, reasonably priced
securities rather than in securities whose prices reflect a premium resulting
from their current market popularity. The portfolio invests the major portion of
its assets in equity securities, primarily of U.S. issuers. For purposes of the
portfolio's investment policies, equity securities include common and preferred
stocks and convertible debt securities. Although the portfolio focuses on
securities that have paid dividends in the preceding 12 months, it may purchase
or hold securities that do not provide income if the portfolio expects them to
increase in value.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at reasonable prices or at substantial discounts to
their underlying values and then to hold these securities until the market
values reflect their intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential
value based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making
that assessment, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer
also considers a security's potential to provide a reasonable amount of income.
Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff who have
access to a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting
investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Above average potential for earnings and revenue growth
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] A sustainable competitive advantage, such as a brand name,
customer base, proprietary technology or economies of scale
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks reasonable income and capital growth, you could
lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere
if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital growth
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each year
since its inception on October 31, 1997. The chart does not reflect any fees and
expenses with respect to a Variable Contract. Such expenses will reduce your
return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'97 5.43
`98 26.11
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 21.71% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -11.70% (6/31/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total return for Class I shares of the
portfolio over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard &
Poor's 500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance
of 500 widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed
and does not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[squarebullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 26.12 27.57 10/31/97
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 30.81
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
to seek reasonable income and capital growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S .issuers.
The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in
real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trust are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest the balance of its assets in debt securities. Generally
the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade, but the
portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets (at the time of purchase) in
lower quality debt securities including convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes that they offer the
potential for reasonable income or capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's
portfolio or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio is the responsibility of John A.
Carey. Mr. Carey is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1979 and
has over 19 years of investment experience.
Mr. Carey is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the fund
and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or styles. Mr.
Carey and his team operates under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Mr.
Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and
has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee
equal to __% of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------
OCTOBER 31, 1997
FOR THE YEAR ENDED (COMMENCEMENT
DECEMBER 31, OF OPERATIONS)
1998 TO DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------- --------------------
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ........................ $ 15.00
-------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ...................................... $ 0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ..... 0.80
-------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations ....... $ 0.81
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ...................................... (0.01)
Net realized gain .......................................... --
---------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ............... $ 0.80
---------
Net asset value, end of period .............................. $ 15.80
=========
Total return* ............................................... 5.43%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets ................. 1.25%**
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ........ 1.07**
Portfolio turnover rate ..................................... 0%
Average brokerage commission per share ...................... $0.0421
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) .................... $ 4,493
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION
OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................................... 5.30%**
Net investment income (loss) ............................... (2.98)%**
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION OF
EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ............................................... --
Net investment income (loss) ............................... --
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Basic information about Equity-Income Portfolio
Investment objective
Current income and long-term growth of capital from a portfolio consisting
primarily of income-producing equity securities of U.S. corporations.
Investment strategies
Normally, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in
income-producing equity securities of U.S. companies. The income producing
equity securities in which the portfolio may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks and interests in real estate investment trusts. The remainder
of the portfolio may be invested in debt securities, most of which are expected
to be convertible into common stocks.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying values
and then to hold these securities until the market values reflect their
intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. Pioneer also considers a
security's potential to provide a reasonable amount of income. In making these
assessments, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence, employing a
bottom-up analytic style. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and
judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of research. Factors
Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Management with demonstrated ability and commitment to the
company
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales [squarebullet]C Good prospects for
dividend growth
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks current income and long-term growth of capital,
you could lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested
elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital appreciation
[square bullet] Interest rates or inflation increases
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I share for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees and expenses of a Variable Contract. Such fees and expenses
will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
`95 23.62
`96 15.19
`97 35.23
`98 21.80
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 15.04% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was 7.92% (6/30/97 to 9/30/97)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance
of 500 widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed
and does not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 21.80 24.86 3/1/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in income-producing equity
securities of U.S. corporations to seek current income and long-term capital
growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Other investments
The portion of the portfolio's assets not invested in equity securities may be
invested in debt securities. Most of the debt securities the portfolio acquires
are expected to be securities convertible into common stocks. Generally, the
portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade, but the
portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in
lower quality, higher risk debt securities, including convertible securities.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility, and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher-quality debt securities.
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
Portfolio Manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of John A. Carey.
Mr. Carey is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1979 and has been
an investment professional since 1979.
Mr. Carey is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Carey and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the portfolio's most recent fiscal year,
the portfolio paid a management fee equal to 0.65% of its average daily net
assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EQUITY-INCOME PORTFOLIO
------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR MARCH 1, 1995
ENDED ENDED ENDED (COMMENCEMENT
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, OF OPERATIONS)
1998 1997 1996 TO DECEMBER 31, 1995
------------------------------ -------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period .................. $ 13.73 $ 12.17 $10.00
-------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ................................ $ 0.35 $ 0.29 $ 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments ..................................... 4.44 1.54 2.16
-------- -------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations . $ 4.79 $ 1.83 $ 2.35
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ................................ (0.37) (0.27) (0.18)
Net realized gain .................................... (0.01) -- --
--------- ---------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ......... $ 4.41 $ 1.56 $ 2.17
-------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of period ........................ $ 18.14 $ 3.73 $12.17
======== ======= ======
Total return* ......................................... 35.23% 15.19% 23.62%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets ........... 0.77%+ 0.96%+ 1.63%**+
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets .. 2.31%+ 2.67%+ 2.89%**+
Portfolio turnover rate ............................... 15% 18% --
Average brokerage commission per share ................ $ 0.0574 $0.0583 --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) .............. $124,213 $46,871 $6,914
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION
FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 0.77% 0.98% 5.32%**
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 2.31% 2.65% (0.80)%**
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR
FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 0.77% 0.95% 1.47%**
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 2.31% 2.68% 3.05%**
</TABLE>
- ---------
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Balanced Portfolio
Investment objectives
Capital growth and current income by actively managing investments in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities and bonds.
Investment strategies
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, adjusts the allocation of the
portfolio's assets between equity securities and debt securities. The allocation
of the portfolio's assets between equity securities and debt securities varies
depending on Pioneer's assessment of current business, economic and market
conditions. Normally, neither equity securities nor debt securities will
represent less than 35% nor more than 65% of the portfolio's assets.
The portfolio's equity investments include common stocks, interests in real
estate investment trusts (REITs), and securities with common stock
characteristics, such as convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The portfolio's
investments in debt securities include U.S. government securities, corporate
debt securities, mortgage and asset backed securities and commercial paper. The
portfolio's investments in debt securities may have all types of interest rate
payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon,
contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment grade debt securities
A debt security is investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four
categories by a nationally recognized securities rating organization or
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Pioneer.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The portfolio's assets allocated to bonds are U.S. government securities or
generally are rated investment grade at the time of purchase. Up to 10% of the
portfolio's assets (at the time of purchase) may be invested in debt securities
rated below investment grade. Debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative. Lower
quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater
price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change, than high quality debt securities.
With respect to its equity investments, the portfolio uses a "growth at a
reasonable price" style of management. The portfolio is seeking to invest in
companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth that are
also trading at attractive market valuations. To select growth stocks, Pioneer
employs fundamental research and due diligence. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Increasing earnings forecast
Pioneer considers both macroeconomic and issuer specific factors in selecting
debt securities for the portfolio. In assessing the appropriate maturity, rating
and sector weighing for the portfolio, Pioneer considers a variety of
macroeconomic factors that are expected to influence economic activity and
interest rates. These factors include fundamental economic indicators, Federal
Reserve monetary policy and the relative value of the U.S. dollar compared to
other currencies. Once Pioneer determines the preferable portfolio
characteristics, Pioneer selects individual securities based upon the terms of
the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable
issuers), liquidity and rating, sector and issuer diversification. Pioneer also
employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the competitive
environment and management ability.
In making portfolio decisions, Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and
judgment of its own staff who have access to a wide variety of research.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital growth and current income, you could
lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere
if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] The portfolio's equity investments do not have the growth
potential originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital growth
The portfolio also has risks associated with investing in bonds. The portfolio
could under perform other investments if:
[square bullet] Interest rates go up, causing the value of the portfolio to
decline
[square bullet] The issuer of a debt security owned by the portfolio defaults
on its obligation to pay principal or interest or has its
credit rating downgraded
[square bullet] During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay earlier than
scheduled, forcing the portfolio to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk.
[square bullet] During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the security's duration and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk.
[square bullet] Pioneer's judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or
potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or
hedging strategy proves to be incorrect.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risk of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each year
since the portfolio's inception on March 1, 1995. The chart does not reflect any
fees and expenses of a variable annuity or contract. Such fees and expenses will
reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 20.84
`96 14.25
`97 17.62
`98 2.64
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 10.05% (3/31/97 to 6/30/97)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -6.32% (6/31/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with SP 500 Index and Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index
The table shows the average annual return of the portfolio's Class I shares over
time and compares these returns to the returns of the S&P 500 Index and the
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index. The S&P 500 Index is a widely
recognized measure of the performance of 500 widely held common stocks. The
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index is a composite index of the U.S.
bond market. Unlike the portfolio, the Indexes are not managed and do not incur
expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year Since Inception Date
Inception
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Class I 2.64 14.23 3/1/95
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate
Bond Index 9.47 9.46
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
Other investment policies
As discussed above, the portfolio primarily invests in equity securities and
bonds to seek capital growth and current income.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in foreign issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile. In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to
sell the portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at
prices it considers reasonable
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the
value of the portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments that adversely
affect the securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes which may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Real estate investment trusts are
pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate
related loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent
upon management skills and cash flow.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of co-managers Tim
Chan and Eric Weigel, vice presidents of Pioneer. Mr. Chan is responsible for
the equity investments of the portfolio. He joined Pioneer in August 1998 and
has been an investment professional since 1993. Prior to joining Pioneer, Mr.
Chan was an Equity Portfolio Manager with Allmerica Financial from 1995 to 1998
and was an Equity Research Analyst with Key Corp. from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Weigel
is responsible for the asset allocation decisions for the portfolio. He joined
Pioneer in August 1998 and has been an investment professional since 1989. Prior
to joining Pioneer, Mr. Weigel was Head of Global Asset Allocation and Portfolio
Manager at Chancellor LGT Asset Management from 1994 to 1997 and managed
domestic and international portfolios for INVESCO Management and Research from
1993 to 1994.
Day-to-day management of the fixed income portion of the portfolio is the
responsibility of a team of managers and analysts which focuses on fixed income
investments, led by Kenneth J. Taubes, a vice president of Pioneer. Mr. Taubes
joined Pioneer in September 1998 and has been an investment professional since
1989.
The portfolio managers are supported by a team of portfolio managers and
analysts who focus on equity and fixed income securities. This team provides
research for the portfolio and other Pioneer mutual portfolios with similar
investment objectives and styles. The portfolio managers and their team operate
under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment
officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment
professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer earns a fee equal
to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio
paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___% of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1,
1995
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR (COMMENCEMENT
ENDED ENDED ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, TO DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995
-------------- -------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ................. $ 13.19 $ 11.87 $10.00
------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ............................... $ 0.36 $ 0.29 $ 0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments ......................................... 1.94 1.39 1.87
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations $ 2.30 $ 1.68 $ 2.07
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ............................... 0.36) (0.29) (0.20)
Net realized gain ................................... (0.14) (0.07) --
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ........... $ 1.80 $ 1.32 $ 1.87
------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of period ....................... $ 14.99 $ 13.19 $11.87
======= ======= ======
Total return** ....................................... 17.62% 14.26% 20.84%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets + ........ 0.96% 1.20% 1.76%***
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets + 2.63% 2.83% 2.99%***
Portfolio turnover rate .............................. 63% 74% --
Average brokerage commission per share ............... $0.0567 $0.0582 --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) ............. $44,008 $16,783 $2,661
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES BY PIONEER
AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ........................................ 0.96% 1.58% 14.77%***
Net investment income (loss) ........................ 2.63% 2.45% (10.02)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR
FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ........................................ 0.95% 1.15% 1.45%***
Net investment income (loss) ........................ 2.64% 2.88% 3.30%***
</TABLE>
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio
Investment objective
To approximate the performance of the Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar
while earning a reasonable level of income.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in investment grade government and corporate
debt securities denominated in Swiss francs and combinations of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and debt securities that are not denominated in
Swiss francs. These combinations are designed to link the value of the
investment in the non-Swiss franc security to the performance of the Swiss
franc. The portfolio normally will not invest more than 25% of its total assets
in such combination transactions.
The portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in investment grade
commercial paper, bank obligations and money market instruments which may be
denominated in Swiss francs or other currencies. Normally, at least 50% of the
portfolio's investments will be denominated in Swiss francs.
The portfolio's average weighted maturity normally will not exceed three years.
However, the average weighted maturity may be as long as five years if Pioneer
determines that a longer maturity is appropriate to respond to existing or
expected market conditions.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, considers both macroeconomic and
issuer specific factors in selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the
portfolio's investment objective. In assessing the appropriate maturity, rating
and sector weighing for the portfolio, Pioneer considers a variety of
macroeconomic factors that are expected to influence economic activity and
interest rates. These factors include fundamental economic indicators, Federal
Reserve monetary policy and the relative value of the U.S. dollar compared to
other currencies. Once Pioneer determines the preferable portfolio
characteristics, Pioneer selects individual securities based upon the terms of
the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable
issuers), liquidity and rating, sector and issuer diversification. Pioneer also
employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the competitive
environment and management ability. In making these portfolio decisions, Pioneer
relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its own staff who have
access to a wide variety of research.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks to approximate the performance of the Swiss
franc relative to the U.S. dollar while earning a reasonable level of income,
you could lose money on your investment, or the portfolio could fail to generate
current income, if:
[square bullet} Interest rates go up, causing the value of the portfolio's
investments to decline
[square bullet] During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the portfolio to reinvest in lower
yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk
[square bullet] During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the security's duration and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk
[square bullet] Pioneer's judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or
potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or
hedging strategy proves to be incorrect
Investing primarily in Swiss issuers may involve unique risks compared to the
securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar appreciates against the Swiss franc or
Switzerland imposes restrictions on currency conversion or
trading. The portfolio is particularly susceptible to this
risk since Pioneer does not actively manage the currency
exchange rate risk of the portfolio's investments
[square bullet] The Swiss market is smaller and may be less liquid and more
volatile than the US market
[square bullet] The Swiss economy may grow at a slower rate than expected or
suffer a downturn or recession
[square bullet] Political, economic or social developments may adversely
affect the Swiss securities market
[square bullet] Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the introduction of a
single European currency may increase the volatility of
European markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio is not diversified, which means that it can invest a higher
percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified portfolio. Being
non-diversified may magnify the portfolio's losses from adverse events affecting
a particular issuer.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risk of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995 The chart does
not reflect the fees and expenses payable with respect to any Variable Contract.
Such expenses will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 0.40
`96 -10.81
`97 -6.93
`98 9.48
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 11.12% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -6.02% (3/30/96 to 6/30/96)
Comparison with the Merrill Lynch Global Bond Index
The table shows the average annual total return for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Merrill Lynch
Global Bond Index. This index is a measure of approximately 3,000 global
government securities and Eurobonds. Unlike the portfolio, these Indexes are not
managed and do not incur expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bellet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year Since Inception Date
Inception
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Class I 9.48 -2.85 3/31/95
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Index 12.78 6.76
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Salvatore P.
Pramas. Mr. Pramas is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1994
after working for a number of investment management firms.
Mr. Pramas is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in fixed income securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Madden and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.25% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of its average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to __%
of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SWISS FRANC BOND PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------------
NOVEMBER 1,
1995
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR (COMMENCEMENT
ENDED ENDED ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, TO DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995
-------------- -------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period .................. $ 13.42 $ 15.06 $15.00
------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ................................ $ 0.30 $ 0.14 $ 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments ........................................ (1.22)* (1.78)* 0.02*
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations . $ (0.92) $ (1.64) $ 0.06
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ................................ -- -- --
Net realized gain .................................... -- -- --
------- ------- -----
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ............ $ (0.92) $ 1.64 $ 0.06
------- ------- -----
Net asset value, end of period ........................ $ 12.50 $ 13.42 $15.06
======= ======= ======
Total return** ........................................ (6.92)% (10.88)% 0.40%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets + ......... 1.23% 1.20% 2.25%***
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets + 3.22% 3.37% 1.70%***
Portfolio turnover rate ............................... 17% 39% --
Average brokerage commission per share ................ -- -- --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) .............. $22,088 $13,079 $ 189
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES BY PIONEER
AND NO REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 1.25% 2.58% 69.22%***
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 3.20% 1.99% (65.27)%***
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR
FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 1.22% 1.15% 1.25%***
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 3.23% 3.42% 2.70%***
</TABLE>
- ---------
* Includes foreign currency transactions.
** Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of
the investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
*** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about America Income Portfolio
Investment objective
As high a level of current income as is consistent with preservation of capital.
Investment strategies
Normally, the portfolio invests exclusively in U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements and "when-issued" commitments with respect to these
securities. These securities include:
[square bullet] U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest
rates, maturities and times of issuance, including U.S.
Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to 10 years), and U.S. Treasury bonds
(generally maturities greater than 10 years)
[square bullet] Obligations issued by or guaranteed as to payment of principal
and interest by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
government, such as Government National Mortgage Association
(GNMA), Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
[square bullet] Securities issued by an agency or instrumentality that are not
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, such as securities issued by
Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA) and Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), which are supported by the right
to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain
circumstances, or securities issued by the Federal Home Loan
Bank which are supported solely by the credit of the agency.
The portfolio's investments may have all types of interest rate payment and
reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent,
deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. The portfolio may invest in
securities of any maturity. Although the average dollar weighted maturity of the
portfolio's assets may vary significantly, it generally will not exceed twenty
years.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, considers both macroeconomic and
issuer specific factors in selecting a portfolio designed to achieve the
portfolio's investment objective. In assessing the appropriate maturity, rating
and sector weighing for the portfolio, Pioneer considers a variety of
macroeconomic factors that are expected to influence economic activity and
interest rates. These factors include fundamental economic indicators, Federal
Reserve monetary policy and the relative value of the U.S. dollar compared to
other currencies. Once Pioneer determines the preferable portfolio
characteristics, Pioneer selects individual securities based upon the terms of
the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable
issues), liquidity and rating, sector and issuer diversification. Pioneer also
employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the competitive
environment and management ability.
In making portfolio decisions, Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and
judgment of its own staff who have access to a wide variety of research.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks a high level of current income and preservation
of capital, you could lose money on your investment, or the portfolio could fail
to generate current income, if:
[square bullet] Interest rates go up, causing the value of the portfolio's
investments to decline
[square bullet] During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the portfolio to reinvest in lower
yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk
[square bullet] During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the security's duration and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk
[square bullet Pioneer's judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or
potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or
hedging strategy proves to be incorrect
To the extent the portfolio invests significantly in mortgage-related
securities, its exposure to prepayment and extension risks may be greater than
other investments in fixed income securities. Mortgage derivatives held by the
portfolio may have especially volatile prices and may have a disproportionate
effect on the portfolio's share price.
Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States. Some agencies and instrumentalities, such as SLMA and FNMA,
are only supported by the right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under
certain circumstances. Other agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Federal
Home Loan Banks, are supported solely by the credit of the agency. The guarantee
by the U.S. Treasury or agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government applies
only to payment of principal and interest and does not extend to the market
value of the security.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risk of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each year
since its inception on March 1, 1995. The chart does not reflect any fees and
expenses payable with respect to a Variable Contract. Such expenses will reduce
your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 5.68
'96 1.30
'97 8.44
`98 8.15
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 4.75% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -2.41% (12/31/95 to 3/31/96)
Comparison with Lehman Brothers Government Bond Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Lehman
Brothers Government Bond Index. This is a measure of the performance of U.S.
Treasury debt, all publicly issued debt of U.S. government agencies and
quasi-federal corporations, and corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S.
government. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed and does not incur
expenses. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
--------------- --------- ------------------ ----------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
--------------- --------- ------------------ ----------------------
Class I 8.15 4.74 3/1/95
--------------- --------- ------------------ ----------------------
Index 4.83 5.09
--------------- --------- ------------------ ----------------------
Other Investment Policies
As discussed, the portfolio invests exclusively in U.S. government securities
and repurchase agreements and "when-issued" commitments with respect to these
securities.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Additional information about debt securities
The portfolio may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. government. These securities represent direct or
indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage
loans secured by real estate. Certain debt instruments may only pay principal at
maturity or may only represent the right to receive payments of principal or
payments of interest on underlying pools of mortgage or government securities,
but not both. The value of these types of instruments may change more
drastically than debt securities that pay both principal and interest during
periods of changing interest rates. Principal only mortgage backed securities
are particularly subject to prepayment risk. A portfolio may obtain a below
market yield or incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining
interest rates. Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension
risk. For mortgage derivatives and structured securities that have imbedded
leverage features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large
and sudden price movements. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and
hard to value in declining markets.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the portfolio purchases
securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific
time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the
portfolio's purchase price, with the difference being income to the portfolio.
The other party's obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized
with U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less
than 100% of the obligations, valued daily. Repurchase agreements afford the
portfolio an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash at low
risk. However, in the event that the other party to the repurchase agreement
defaults on its obligations, the portfolio may encounter delay and incur costs
before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of
interest or a decline in price of the security. In addition, if the portfolio is
characterized by a court as an unsecured creditor, it would be at risk of losing
some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
"When-Issued" Securities
The portfolio may purchase and sell securities, including GNMA certificates, on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions arise when
securities are purchased or sold by the portfolio with payment and delivery
taking place at a fixed future date. The portfolio may engage in these
transactions when it believes they would result in a favorable price and yield
for the security being purchased or sold. The market value of when-issued or
delayed delivery transactions may increase or decrease as a result of changes in
interest rates. These transactions involve risk of loss if the value of the
underlying security changes unfavorably before the settlement date. There is
also a risk that the other party to the transaction will default on its
obligation to purchase or sell the security, which may result in the portfolio
missing the opportunity to obtain a favorable price or yield elsewhere.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of a team of fixed
income portfolio managers and analysts supervised by Sherman B. Russ and Kenneth
J. Taubes. Mr. Russ and Mr. Taubes are jointly responsible for overseeing
Pioneer's U.S. and global fixed income team. Mr. Russ is a senior vice President
of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1983 and has been an investment professional
since 1962. Mr. Taubes joined Pioneer as a senior vice president in September
1998 and has been an investment professional since 1986. Prior to joining
Pioneer, Mr. Taubes had served since 1991 as a senior vice president and senior
portfolio manager for several Putnam Investments institutional accounts and
mutual portfolios.
Mr. Russ, Mr. Taubes and their team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.55% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. This fee is usually
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of its average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___%
of the average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio declares a dividend daily. The dividend consists of substantially
all of the portfolio's net income. You begin to earn dividends on the first
business day following receipt of payment for shares. You continue to earn
dividends up to the date of sale. Dividends are normally paid on the last
business day of each month. The portfolio makes distributions from long-term
capital gains, if any, annually, generally in November. The portfolio may pay
additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the
portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMERICA INCOME PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1,
1995
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR (COMMENCEMENT
ENDED ENDED ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, TO DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995
------------- -------------- -------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ................... $ 9.78 $10.18 $10.00
------- ------ -------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ................................. $ 0.54 $ 0.52 $ 0.38
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.26 (0.40) 0.18
------- ------ ------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations .. $ 0.80 $ 0.12 $ 0.56
distribution to shareholders from:
Net investment income ................................. (0.54) (0.52) (0.38)
-------
Net realized gain ..................................... -- --
------ ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ............. $ 0.26 $(0.40) $(0.18)
------- ------ ------
Net asset value, end of period ......................... $ 10.04 $ 9.78 $10.18
======= ====== ======
Total return* .......................................... 8.44% 1.30% 5.68%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets + .......... 1.26% 1.31% 1.12%**
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets + . 5.46% 5.25% 5.22%**
Portfolio turnover rate ................................ 11% 60% 96%**
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) ............... $14,519 $6,872 $3,514
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION
FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses .......................................... 1.43% 2.24% 11.86%**
Net investment income (loss) .......................... 5.29% 4.32% (5.52)%**
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION
OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses .......................................... 1.23% 1.25% 0.99%**
Net investment income (loss) .......................... 5.49% 5.31% 5.35%**
</TABLE>
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Money Market Portfolio
Investment objective
Current income consistent with preservation of capital and providing liquidity.
Investment strategies
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic icon]
Money Market Securities:
Money market securities include:
o Securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities
o Corporate debt securities
o Bank obligations
o Commercial paper
o Repurchase agreements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The portfolio seeks to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share by
investing in high quality money market securities. The portfolio may invest more
than 25% of its assets in U.S. government securities and obligations of banks.
The portfolio invests in U.S. government obligations and securities rated at the
time of purchase in one of the two highest rating categories for short-term debt
by a nationally recognized rating organization or determined by Pioneer to be of
equivalent quality. If rating organizations differ in the rating assigned to a
security, the portfolio will only treat the security as having the higher rating
if at least two rating organizations assigned that rating. The fund's
investments may have fixed, floating or variable interest rates.
The portfolio invests exclusively in securities with a maximum remaining
maturity of 397 days from the date of settlement of the purchase and maintains
an dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less.
In selecting the portfolio's investments, Pioneer complies with the rating,
maturity and diversification requirements applicable to money market funds.
Within those limits, Pioneer's assessment of macroeconomic factors that are
expected to affect economic activity and interest rates influence its securities
selection. Pioneer also employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess
an issuer's credit quality.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Although the portfolio seeks to maintain a $1 share price, you could lose money
on your investment or the portfolio could fail to generate high current income
if:
[square bullet] Interest rates rise go up causing the value of the portfolio's
investments to decline
[square bullet] The issuer of a security owned by the portfolio defaults on
its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its
credit rating downgraded
[square bullet] Pioneer's judgment about the credit quality, attractiveness or
relative value of a particular security proves to be incorrect
An investment in the portfolio is not a bank deposit and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
Although the portfolio seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00
per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the portfolio.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on November 1, 1995. The chart
does not reflect any fees and expenses payable with respect to a Variable
Contract. Such fees and expenses will reduce your return.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 4.35
`96 4.51
`97 4.64
`98 4.68
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 1.61% (3/31/95 to 6/30/95)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was 1.08% (12/31/96 to 3/31/97)
Comparison with 90-day Treasury Bills
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the 90-day
Treasury bill. The table also provides the portfolio's 7-day yield for the
period December 24 to December 31, 1998. Please contact Pioneer at
1-800-225-6292 to obtain the portfolio's current 7-day yield. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
- ------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------------- ------------
1 Year Since Inception Date 7-day Yield
Inception
- ------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------------- ------------
Class I 4.68 4.74 3/1/95
- ------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------------- ------------
90-day Treasury
bill 4.83 5.09
- ------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------------- ------------
Portfolio Manager
Day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio is the responsibility of a team of
fixed income portfolio managers and analysts supervised by Sherman B. Russ and
Kenneth J. Taubes.
Mr. Russ and Mr. Taubes are jointly responsible for overseeing Pioneer's U.S.
and global fixed income team. Mr. Russ is a senior vice president of Pioneer. He
joined Pioneer in 1983 and has been an investment professional since 1962. Mr.
Taubes joined Pioneer as a senior vice president in September 1998 and has been
an investment professional since 1986. Prior to joining Pioneer, Mr. Taubes had
served since 1991 as a senior vice president and senior portfolio manager for
several Putnam investments institutional accounts and mutual funds.
Mr. Russ, Mr. Taubes and their team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.50% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.00% of average daily net assets. For
the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___% of
average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio declares a dividend daily. The dividend consists of substantially
all of the portfolio's net income. You begin to earn dividends on the first
business day following receipt of payment for shares. You continue to earn
dividends up to the date of sale. Dividends are normally paid on the last
business day of each month. The fund makes distributions from long-term capital
gains, if any, annually, generally in November. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by , independent public accountants,
in connection with their audit of the portfolios' financial statements. report
on the fund's financial statements as of December 31, 1997 appears in the
portfolios' annual report which is incorporated by reference into the statement
of additional information. The information below should be read in conjunction
with financial statements contained in the portfolios' annual report. The annual
report includes more information about the portfolios' performance and is
available free of charge upon request from your insurance company.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING FOR EACH PERIOD PRESENTED:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------------------------------
NOVEMBER 1,
1995
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR (COMMENCEMENT
ENDED ENDED ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, TO DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995
------------ -------------- -------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period .................. $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
------- ------- ------
INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ................................ $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments -- -- --
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations . $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.04
DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ................................ (0.05) (0.04) (0.04)
Net realized gain .................................... -- -- --
------- ------- ------
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value ............ $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.00
------- ------- ------
Net asset value, end of period ........................ $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00
======= ======= ======
Total return* ......................................... 4.64% 4.51% 4.35%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets + ......... 1.00% 0.97% 0.81%**
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets + 4.55% 4.43% 5.00%**
Portfolio turnover rate ............................... -- -- --
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) .............. $13,739 $11,744 $3,416
RATIO ASSUMING NO WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND
ASSUMPTION OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND NO REDUCTION
FOR FEES PAID INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 1.17% 1.29% 8.34%**
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 4.38% 4.11% (2.53)%**
RATIO ASSUMING WAIVER OF MANAGEMENT FEES AND ASSUMPTION
OF EXPENSES BY PIONEER AND REDUCTION FOR FEES PAID
INDIRECTLY:
Net expenses ......................................... 0.99% 0.96% 0.74%**
Net investment income (loss) ......................... 4.56% 4.44% 5.07%**
</TABLE>
- ---------
* Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each
period, reinvestment of all distributions and the complete redemption of the
investment at net asset value at the end of each period.
** Annualized.
+ Ratio assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
<PAGE>
Common portfolio investment policies
Temporary investments
Normally, each portfolio invests substantially all of its assets to meet its
investment objective. Each portfolio may invest the remainder of its assets in
securities with a remaining maturity of less than one year, cash equivalents or
may hold cash. For temporary defensive purposes, a portfolio may depart from its
principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in these
securities. During such periods, the portfolio may not be able to achieve its
investment objective. Each portfolio intends to adopt a defensive strategy only
when Pioneer believes there to be extraordinary risks in investing in the
securities in which the portfolio normally invests due to political or economic
factors.
Short-term trading
The portfolios usually do not trade for short-term profits. Each portfolio will
sell an investment, however, even if it has only been held for a short time, if
it no longer meets the portfolio's investment criteria. If a portfolio does a
lot of trading, it may incur additional operating expenses, which would reduce
performance.
Derivatives
Each portfolio (other than Money Market portfolio) may use futures, options and
other derivatives. A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is
determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more
securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments. The portfolios
do not use derivatives as a primary investment technique and generally limits
their use to hedging. However, each portfolio may use derivatives for a variety
of purposes, including:
[square bullet] As a hedge against adverse changes in stock market prices,
interest rates or currency exchange rates
[square bullet] As a substitute for purchasing or selling securities
[square bullet] To increase the portfolio's return
Even a small investment in derivatives can have a significant impact on the
portfolio's exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange
rates. If changes in a derivative's value do not correspond to changes in the
value of the portfolio's other investments, the portfolio may not fully benefit
from or could lose money on the derivative position. In addition, some
derivatives involve risk of loss if the person who issued the derivative
defaults on its obligation. Certain derivatives may be less liquid and more
difficult to value.
<PAGE>
Management
Pioneer, the fund's investment adviser, selects each portfolio's investments and
oversees the portfolios' operations.
Pioneer Group
The Pioneer Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are engaged in financial services
businesses in the United States and many foreign countries. As of December 31,
1998, the firm had more than $23 billion in assets under management worldwide
including more than $22 billion in U.S. mutual funds. The firm's U.S. mutual
fund investment history includes creating in 1928 of one of the first mutual
funds. John F. Cogan, chairman of the board and president of The Pioneer Group,
Inc. owns approximately 14% of the firm. He is also an officer and director of
each of the Pioneer mutual funds.
The investment adviser
Pioneer manages a family of U.S. and international stock funds, bond funds and
money market funds. Pioneer is a subsidiary of The Pioneer Group, Inc. Its main
office is at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Year 2000
Information technology experts are concerned about computer and other electronic
systems' ability to process date-related information on and after January 1,
2000. This scenario, commonly referred to as the "Year 2000 problem," could have
an adverse impact on the portfolios and the provision of services to their
shareowners. Pioneer is addressing the Year 2000 problem with respect to its
systems and those used by the its affiliates. During 1999, Pioneer expects to
finish addressing all material Year 2000 issues and to participate in
industry-wide testing. The portfolios have obtained assurances from their other
service providers that they are taking appropriate Year 2000 measures and
Pioneer is monitoring their efforts. Although the portfolios do not expect the
Year 2000 problem to adversely impact them, the portfolios cannot guarantee that
their, or the portfolio's service providers', efforts will be successful.
Distributions and taxes
You should read the prospectus for your insurance company's Variable Contract
for a discussion of the tax status of a Variable Contract, including the tax
consequences of withdrawals or other payments. You should keep all statements
you receive from the insurance company or the portfolios to assist in your
personal recordkeeping. Class I shares of the portfolios are held by life
insurance company separate accounts that fund Variable Contracts or by Qualified
Plans. A portfolio's dividends and capital gain distributions to those accounts
are generally treated as ordinary income and long-term capital gain,
respectively, under the Internal Revenue Code and are treated as received by the
insurance company rather than the owner of the qualified Variable Contract.
Insurance companies should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax
treatment of dividends or capital gain distributions they receive from any
portfolio.
Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes
and has elected or intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each
year, as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Each
portfolio must satisfy certain requirements relating to the sources of its
income, diversification of its assets and distribution of its income to
shareholders to qualify as a regulated investment company. As a regulated
investment company, each portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on
any net investment income and net realized capital gains that are distributed to
its shareholders as required under the Code.
In addition to the above, each portfolio also follows certain portfolio
diversification requirements imposed by the Code on separate accounts of
insurance companies relating to the tax-deferred status of Variable Contracts.
More specific information on these diversification requirements is contained in
the insurance company's separate account prospectus and in the portfolios' SAI.
Shareholder information
NET ASSET VALUES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic icon]
Share price
The net asset value per share calculated on the day of a transaction, is often
referred to as the share price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each portfolio's net asset value is the value of its portfolio of securities
plus any other assets minus its operating expenses and any other liabilities.
Each fund calculates a net asset value for each class of shares every day the
New York Stock Exchange is open when regular trading closes (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time).
Each portfolio generally values its portfolio securities based on market prices
or quotations. When market prices are not available or are considered by Pioneer
to be unreliable, the fund may use an asset's fair value. Fair value is
determined in accordance with procedures approved by the portfolios' trustees.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are
closed. For this reason, the values of any international securities owned by a
portfolio could change on a day when insurance companies or Qualified Plans
cannot buy or sell shares of the portfolio.
Money Market portfolio's investments are valued on the basis of amortized cost.
This means of valuation assumes a steady rate of amortization of any premium and
discount from the date of purchase until maturity.
Investments in Shares of the Portfolios
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since you may not purchase shares of the portfolios, you should read the
prospectus for your insurance company's Variable Contract to learn how to
purchase a Variable Contract based on the portfolios.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each portfolio may sell its shares directly to separate accounts established and
maintained by insurance companies for the purpose of funding Variable Contracts
and to certain qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plan). Shares
of the portfolios are sold at net asset value. Variable Contracts may or may not
allow you to allocate your investments in the Variable Contracts to all the
portfolios described in this Prospectus. Investments in each portfolio are
expressed in terms of the full and fractional shares of the portfolio purchased.
Investments in a portfolio are credited to an insurance company's separate
account immediately upon acceptance of the investment by the portfolio.
Investments will be processed at the next net asset value calculated after an
order is received and accepted by a portfolio. The offering of shares of any
portfolio may be suspended for a period of time and each portfolio reserves the
right to reject any specific purchase order. Purchase orders may be refused if,
in Pioneer's opinion, they are of a size that would disrupt the management of a
portfolio.
The interests of Variable Contracts and Qualified Plans investing in the fund
could conflict due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations. The
portfolios currently do not foresee any disadvantages to investors arising out
of the fact that each portfolio may offer its shares to insurance company
separate accounts that serve as the investment medium for their Variable
Contracts or that each portfolio may offer its shares to Qualified Plans.
Nevertheless, the portfolios' trustees intend to monitor events in order to
identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise, and to
determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts. If
such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance companies' separate
accounts or Qualified Plans might be required to withdraw their investments in
one or more portfolios and shares of another portfolio may be substituted. This
might force a portfolio to sell securities at disadvantageous prices. In
addition, the trustees may refuse to sell shares of any portfolio to any
separate account or Qualified Plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of
shares of any portfolio if such action is required by law or regulatory
authority or is in the best interests of the shareholders of the portfolio.
Selling
Shares of a portfolio may be sold on any business day. Portfolio shares are sold
at net asset value next determined after receipt by the portfolio of a
redemption report in good order for the insurance company as described in the
prospectus of the insurance company's Variable Contract. Sale proceeds will
normally be forwarded by bank wire to the selling insurance Company on the next
business day after receipt of the sales instructions by a portfolio but in no
event later than 7 days following receipt of instructions. Each portfolio may
suspend sales or postpone payment dates during any period in which any of the
following conditions exists: the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on
the Exchange is restricted; an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by
the portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable for the portfolio to fairly determine the value of
its net assets or the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
<PAGE>
Pioneer
Variable Contracts Trust
Class I Shares
You can obtain more free information about the portfolios by writing to
Pioneering Services Corporation, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
You may also call 1-800-225-6292.
Shareowner reports
Annual and semiannual reports to shareowners provide information about the
portfolios' investments. The annual report discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected each portfolio's performance
during its last fiscal year.
Statement of additional information
The statement of additional information provides more detailed information about
the portfolio. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You can also review each portfolio's shareowner reports, prospectus and
statement of additional information at the Securities and Exchange commission's
Public Reference room in Washington, D.C. or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 to
request a copy. The commission charges a fee for this service. You can get the
same information free from the commission's Internet website
(http://www.sec.gov).
(Investment Company Act file no. 811-08786)
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
www.pioneerfunds.com
0199-5805
cPioneer Fund Distributor, Inc.
<PAGE>
PIONEER
P i o n e e r
Variable Contracts Trust
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class II Shares
Prospectus, May 3, 1999
Contents
Introduction
Basic information about the portfolios
Common portfolio management policies
Management
Distributions and taxes
Shareholder information
Financial highlights
No government securities commission or
agency has approved the funds' shares or
determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a crime.
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust is an open-end management investment Company
that currently consists of twelve distinct portfolios. Class II shares of the
portfolios are offered through this prospectus. Shares of the portfolios are
offered primarily to insurance companies to fund the benefits under variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts (Variable Contracts) issued by
their companies. You may obtain certain tax benefits by purchasing a Variable
Contract. To learn more about Variable Contracts, read the prospectus of your
insurance company's separate account.
Each portfolio has its own distinct investment objective and policies. In
striving to meet its objective, each portfolio will face the challenges of
changing business, economic and market conditions. Each portfolio offers
different levels of potential return and risks. These risks are discussed in the
description of each portfolio.
No single portfolio constitutes a complete investment plan. Each portfolio's
share price (except as described below for Money Market Portfolio), yield and
total return will fluctuate and an investment in a portfolio may be worth more
or less than the original cost when shares are redeemed. Money Market Portfolio
seeks to maintain a constant $1.00 share price although there can be no
assurance it will do so.
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. is the investment
adviser to each portfolio.
Each portfolio complies with various insurance regulations. Please read your
insurance company's separate account prospectus for more specific information
relating to insurance regulations and instructions on how to allocate amounts
invested under Variable Contracts among the portfolios.
Choosing a portfolio
This illustration shows the expected relationship between the return potential
and the level of risk normally associated with each portfolio's investment
objective.
PORTFOLIO STRATEGIC FOCUS
Emerging Markets Invests for long-term growth of
capital through investment in
emerging market issuers.
International Invests for long-term growth of
Growth capital primarily through
investments in emerging market
issuers
Europe Invests for long-term growth of
capital through investment in
European issuers.
Capital Invests for capital appreciation
Growth through a diversified portfolio of
common stock.
Growth Invests for appreciation of capital
Shares through investments in equity
securities.
Real Estate Invests for long-term growth of
Growth capital primarily through
investments in REITS and other real
estate industry companies. Current
income is the portfolio's secondary
objective.
More Aggressive Growth and Invests for reasonable income and
Income growth of capital by investing in a
broad list of carefully selected,
reasonably priced securities.
More Conservative Equity-Income Invests for current income and long
-term capital growth by investing
in a portfolio of income-producing
equity securities of U.S.
corporations.
Balanced Invests for capital growth and
current income by actively managing
investments in a diversified
portfolio of common stocks and
bonds.
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Basic information about Emerging Markets Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term growth of capital.
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[graphic icon]
Emerging Market Issuers
An emerging market issuer:
o Is organized under the laws of an emerging market country;
o Has a principal office in an emerging market country; or
o Derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or profits from
goods or services produced in emerging markets or sales made in
emerging markets.
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Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in securities of emerging market issuers.
Although the portfolio invests in both equity and debt securities, it normally
emphasizes equity securities in its portfolio.
The portfolio invests in at least six emerging markets. The portfolio does not
allocate more than 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) to any one
country but can invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular region.
The portfolio's equity investments include common stocks, preferred stocks,
depository receipts, convertible debt securities, warrants, rights and other
equity interests. The portfolio may engage in transactions in non-U.S.
currencies in connection with its investments.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. First, Pioneer determines the relative attractiveness
of investing in different emerging markets. Pioneer bases its judgment on
political stability, financial and market practices, economic growth prospects,
levels of interest rates and inflation, general market valuations and potential
changes in currency values. Using this analysis, Pioneer sets a target weighting
for the allocation of the portfolio's assets among countries. At the same time,
Pioneer seeks to identify and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to
their underlying values and then to hold these securities until the market
values reflect their intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential
value based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings and revenue
growth. In making that assessment, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due
diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff
who have access to a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Issuers in countries expected to have economic and market
environments that will be positive
[square bullet] Estimated private market value in excess of current stock
price
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low debt levels relative to equity
[square bullet] Companies expected to benefit from long-term trends in the
economy and society
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
An investment in the portfolio involves a substantial degree of risk. Even
though the portfolio seeks long-term capital growth, you could lose money on
your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] Stock markets of emerging market countries go down or perform
poorly relative to other stock markets (this risk may be
greater if you are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Securities of emerging market issuers or value stocks fall out
of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value initially expected
Investing in emerging market issuers involves unique risks compared to investing
in securities of issuers in the U.S. and other developed countries. These risks
are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in issuers in the less
developed emerging markets or in any one region. These risks may include:
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar may appreciate against emerging market
currencies or an emerging market government may impose
restrictions on currency conversion or trading
[square bullet] Less information about emerging market issuers or markets may
be available due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many emerging markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than developed markets. In a changing market, Pioneer
may not be able to sell the portfolio's portfolio securities
in amounts and at prices Pioneer considers reasonable
[square bullet] Economic, political or social instability in an emerging
market country or region may significantly disrupt the
principal financial markets in which the portfolio invests
[square bullet] The economies of emerging market countries may grow at slower
rates than expected or may experience a downturn or recession
[square bullet] Emerging market countries may experience rising interest
rates, or, more significantly, rapid inflation or
hyperinflation
[square bullet] The portfolio could experience a loss from settlement and
custody practices in some emerging markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio's past performance
The portfolio commenced operation son October 30, 1998. Prospectuses published
after December 31, 1999 will include standard performance.
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in securities of emerging markets
issuers to seek long-term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment practices" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities of emerging market issuers
The portfolio may invest in debt securities of emerging market issuers and may
invest up to 35% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in equity and
debt securities of companies or governmental issuers in any developed country
(other than the U.S.). The portfolio may also invest up to 35% of its total
assets (at the time of purchase) in short-term debt securities. These
investments normally include high-quality commercial paper, certificates of
deposit and other bank-related investments, U.S. and non-U.S. government
obligations and repurchase agreements and may also include Brady bonds, which
are restructured debt of governmental issuers of emerging market countries.
The portfolio may invest in debt securities of any quality or maturity. The
portfolio may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in debt securities
rated below investment grade or in unrated securities of comparable quality.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Mark Madden. Mr.
Madden is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1990 and has been an
investment professional since 1984.
Mr. Madden is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in international equity securities. This team provides research for
the portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives
or styles. Mr. Madden and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.25% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.75% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee
equal to % of average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
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Basic information about International Growth Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term capital growth.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities of
non-U.S. issuers. These companies may be located in both developed and emerging
markets. Generally, the portfolio's investments in any country are limited to
25% or less of its total assets (at the time of investment). However, the
portfolio may invest more than 25% of its assets in issuers organized in Japan
or the United Kingdom or in securities quoted or denominated in the currencies
of those countries. The portfolio may invest in other equity securities
including preferred stocks, depository receipts, convertible debt securities,
warrants, rights and other equity interests. The portfolio may also engage in
transactions in currencies in connection with its investments.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying value
and then to hold these securities until the market values reflect their
intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings and revenues growth, employing a
bottom-up analytical style. In making that assessment, Pioneer employs
fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge,
experience and judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of
research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods C Strong industry fundamentals
[square bullet] Increasing earnings forecast
[square bullet] Low debt levels relative to equity
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital, you could lose
money on your investment in the portfolio or not make as much as if you invested
elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The non-U.S. stock markets go down or perform poorly relative
to U.S. stock markets (this risk may be greater if you are a
short-term investor)
[square bullet] Securities of non-U.S. issuers or value stocks fall out of
favor with investors
[square bullet] The market continues to undervalue the securities in the
portfolio's portfolio or the securities in the portfolio's
portfolio turn out not to be undervalued
Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to securities of
U.S. issuers. Some of these risks do not apply to the larger more developed
markets. These risks are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in
issuers in countries with emerging markets or if the portfolio invests
significantly in any one country. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than U.S. markets.
<PAGE>
[square bullet] In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to sell the
portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at prices
Pioneer considers reasonable [squarebullet] C The economies of
non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or
may experience a downturn or recession
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar appreciates against non-U.S. currencies or a
non-U.S. government may impose restrictions on currency
conversion or trading
[square bullet] Economic, political or social instability in non-U.S.
countries may significantly disrupt the principal financial
markets in which the portfolio invests
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of inventing in the portfolio by how
the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance varies from
year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees or expenses payable with respect to a Variable Contract.
Such fees and expenses will reduce your return. Because Class II shares are
subject to an annual 0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares
will be lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 10.42%
`96 8.54
`97 4.87
`98 -3.32
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 20.16% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98).
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -23.32% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98).
Comparison to MSCI Index
The table shows the average annual total returns of the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares those returns to the returns of the Morgan Stanley
Capital International (MSCI) EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index. This
index is a widely recognized capitalization-weighted index of stocks traded in
securities markets outside of the U.S. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not
managed and does not incur expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an
annual 0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be
lower. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
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Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Portfolio -3.32 5.20 3/31/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
MSCI Index 19.97 9.68
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in non-U.S. equity securities to
seek long-term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities
The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in debt securities. The debt securities may be issued by U.S. or non-U.S.
companies or governmental issuers. Generally, the portfolio may acquire debt
securities that are investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of
its net assets in below investment grade convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they offer the
potential for capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's portfolio or for
greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
January 1, 1999, 11 European countries adopted a single currency - the Euro. The
conversion to the Euro is being phased in over a three-year period. During this
time, valuation, systems and other operational problems may occur in connection
with the portfolio's investments quoted in the Euro. For participating
countries, EMU will mean sharing a single currency and single official interest
rate and adhering to agreed upon limits on government borrowing. Budgetary
decisions will remain in the hands of each participating country, but will be
subject to each country's commitment to avoid "excessive deficits" and other
more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is responsible for
setting the official interest rate to maintain price stability within the Euro
zone.
EMU is driven by the expectation of a number of economic benefits, including
lower transaction costs, reduced exchange risk, greater competition, and a
broadening and deepening of European financial markets. However, there are a
number of significant risks associated with EMU. Monetary and economic union on
this scale has never been attempted before. There is a significant degree of
uncertainty as to whether participating countries will remain committed to EMU
in the face of changing economic conditions. This uncertainty may increase the
volatility of European markets.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the Portfolio is the responsibility of Paulos M.
Alexandrakis. Mr. Alexandrakis is senior vice president of Pioneer. He joined
Pioneer in 1998 and has been an investment professional since 1984. Prior to
joining Pioneer, Mr. Alexandrakis was a portfolio manager at Salomon Smith
Barney from 1995 to 1998 and a portfolio manager for Lazard Freres Asset
Management from 1990 to 1994.
Mr. Alexandrakis is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
focus on non-U.S. companies. This team provides research for the portfolio and
other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives and styles. Mr.
Alexandrakis and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher.
Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997
and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% per annum of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is
normally computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all
or a portion of its fee or reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.50% of average daily net assets. For
the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ____% of
the portfolio's average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Europe Portfolio
Investment objective
Long-term growth of capital.
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[graphic icon]
European Issuers
A European issuer:
o Is organized and has a principal business office in a European
country;
o Derives at least 50% of its total revenue from business
transacted in Europe; or
o Has equity securities that trade principally on a stock exchange
in Europe.
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Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of European issuers. For
purposes of the portfolio's investment policies, equity investments include
securities with commons stock characteristics such as preferred stocks,
depository receipts, warrants and debt securities convertible into common stock.
The portfolio also engages in transactions in European currencies in connection
with its investments.
The portfolio uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. The
portfolio is seeking to invest in companies with above average potential for
earnings and revenue growth that are also trading at attractive market
valuations. To select growth stocks, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment
adviser, employs fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the
knowledge, experience and judgment of its own staff who have access to a wide
variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Strong industry fundamentals C Increasing earnings forecast
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long-term capital growth, you could lose money
on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] European stock markets go down, or perform poorly relative to
U.S. markets (this risk may be greater if you are a short-term
investor)
[square bullet] Securities of European issuers or growth stocks fall out of
favor with investors C The portfolio's investments do not have
the growth potential originally expected
Investing in developed European issuers involves unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about some European issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many European markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile than the US markets. In a changing market, Pioneer
may not be able to sell the portfolio's portfolio securities
in amounts and at prices Pioneer considers reasonable
[square bullet] The economies of European countries may grow at slower rates
than expected or suffer a downturn or recession
[square bullet] The U.S. dollar may appreciate against European currencies or
European countries may impose restrictions on currency
conversion or trading
[square bullet] Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the introduction of a
single European currency may increase the volatility of
European markets
The portfolio's past performance
The portfolio commenced operations on October 30, 1998. Prospectuses published
after December 31, 1999 will include standard performance.
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of European
issuers to seek long-term capital growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investment in other European Issuers
The portfolio invests primarily in issuers domiciled in developed European
countries. However, the portfolio may invest up to 10% (at the time of purchase)
of its total assets in securities of European issuers domiciled in Eastern
European nations or emerging European markets.
The risks relating to investment in developed European issuers described above
are more pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in issuers in Eastern
European nations or emerging European markets. Additional risks include:
[square bullet] Political, economic or social developments may adversely
affect European securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
On January 1, 1999, 11 European countries adopted a single currency - the Euro.
The conversion to the Euro is being phased in over a three-year period. During
this time, valuation, systems and other operational problems may occur in
connection with the portfolio's investments quoted in the Euro. For
participating countries, EMU will mean sharing a single currency and single
official interest rate and adhering to agreed upon limits on government
borrowing. Budgetary decisions will remain in the hands of each participating
country, but will be subject to each country's commitment to avoid "excessive
deficits" and other more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is
responsible for setting the official interest rate to maintain price stability
within the Euro zone.
EMU is driven by the expectation of a number of economic benefits, including
lower transaction costs, reduced exchange risk, greater competition, and a
broadening and deepening of European financial markets. However, there are a
number of significant risks associated with EMU. Monetary and economic union on
this scale has never been attempted before. There is a significant degree of
uncertainty as to whether participating countries will remain committed to EMU
in the face of changing economic conditions. This uncertainty may increase the
volatility of European markets.
Portfolio Manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio's portfolio is the responsibility of
Patrick M. Smith. Mr. Smith is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in
1992 and has been an investment professional since 1986.
Mr. Smith is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in equity securities of foreign issuers. This team provides research
for the fund and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment styles. Mr.
Smith and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms.
Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and
has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer as agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.50% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid a fee equal to %
of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Capital Growth Portfolio
Investment objective
Capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities consisting
primarily of common stocks.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies. Normally,
the portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in these securities. The
portfolio considers securities that trade like common stocks, such as
convertible debt, warrants, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and preferred
stocks, to be common stocks.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying values
and then to hold these securities until market values reflect their intrinsic
values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the company's
assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making that assessment, Pioneer
employs fundamental research and due diligence, employing a bottom-up analytic
style. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff who
have access of a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk C
Management with demonstrated ability and commitment to the
company
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Turnaround potential for companies that have been through
difficult periods
[square bullet] Estimated private market value in excess of current stock
price [squarebullet]C Strong industry fundamentals
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital growth, you could lose money on your
investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees or expenses payable with respect to a Variable Contract.
Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25% distribution fee, the
total return of Class II shares will be lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 17.13
`96 15.03
`97 24.69
`98 -4.02
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 16.14% (5/31/95 to 8/31/95)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was 7.16% (3/31/96 to 6/30/96)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard & Poor's
500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500
widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed and
does not incur expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25%
distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The table
assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I -4.02 13.25 3/31/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in foreign issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile. In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to
sell the portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at
prices it considers reasonable
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the
value of the portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments adversely affect
the securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in debt securities. Generally the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are
investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets (at
the time of purchase) in below investment grade convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they offer the
potential for capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's portfolio or for
greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio's portfolio is the responsibility of J.
Rodman Wright. Mr. Wright is a vice president of Pioneer. He joint Pioneer in
1994 and has been an investment professional since 1988. Prior to joining
Pioneer, Mr. Wright was an analyst for Prudential Insurance Company of America
from 1989 to 1994.
Mr. Wright is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Wright and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio
paid Pioneer a fee equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Growth Shares Portfolio
Investment objective
Appreciation of capital.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests primarily in common stocks and other equity securities of
U.S. companies. The portfolio considers securities that trade like common
stocks, such as convertible debt, warrants, real estate investment trusts
(REITs) and preferred stocks, to be common stocks.
The portfolio uses a "growth" style of management and is seeking to invest in
companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth. To
select growth stocks, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, employs
fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer relies on the knowledge,
experience and judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of
research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Market leadership in a company's primary products and
services
[square bullet] Companies expected to benefit from long-term trends in the
economy and society
[square bullet] Strong industry fundamentals
[square bullet] A sustainable competitive advantage, such as a brand name,
customer base, proprietary technology or economies of scale
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital appreciation, you could lose money on
your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Growth stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's investments do not have the growth potential
originally expected
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each of
year since the portfolio's inception in October 31, 1997. The chart does not
reflect any fees and expenses with respect to a Variable Contract. Such fees and
expenses will reduce your return. Because Class II shares are subject to an
annual 0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be
lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
`97 2.27
`98 32.60
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 18.09% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -11.53% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard & Poor's
500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500
widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed and
does not incur expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25%
distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The table
assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 32.60 29.74 10/31/97
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 30.81
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. Some of these risks do not apply to
the larger, more developed foreign markets. However, these risks are more
pronounced to the extent the portfolio invests in emerging markets. These risks
may include:
[square bullet] Less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] In a changing market, Pioneer might not be able to sell the
portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable because many non-U.S. markets are
smaller, have low trading volumes and experience larger price
swings
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates on the value of the
portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments that adversely
affect the non-U.S. securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest the balance of its assets in debt securities.
Generally, the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade,
but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets (at the time of
purchase) in lower quality debt securities including convertible debt
securities. The portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes that
they offer the potential for reasonable income or capital growth, to diversify
the portfolio's portfolio or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Jeffrey B.
Poppenhagen, a vice president of Pioneer. Mr. Poppenhagen joined Pioneer in 1996
and has been an investment professional since 1988. Prior to joining Pioneer,
Mr. Poppenhagen was a portfolio manager and analyst for Transamerica Investment
Services from 1991 to 1996.
Mr. Poppenhagen is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Poppenhagen and his team operate under the supervision Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
0.70% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally computed
daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a portion of its
fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the portfolio's
total operating expenses to 1.25% of portfolio's average daily net assets. For
the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to __% of
average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. Distributions from net investment income and from net short-term
capital gains, if any, are made annually. The portfolio may pay additional
distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to
avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Real Estate Growth Portfolio
Investment objectives
Long term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.
Investment strategies
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic icon]
Real estate industry companies
A real estate industry company is a company that derives at least 50% of its
gross revenues or net profits from either (a) the ownership, development,
construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or
residential real estate or (b) products or services related to the real estate
industry like building supplies or mortgage servicing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of real estate investment
trusts (REITs) and other real estate industry companies. Normally, the portfolio
invests at least 75% of its total assets in these securities. The portfolio's
equity investments include common stock, common stock equivalents such as
preferred stock and convertible debt securities and shares of REITs.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that primarily invest in income producing
real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Some REITs invest
directly in real estate and derive their income from the collection of rents and
capital gains on the sale of properties. Other REITs invest primarily in
mortgages secured by real estate and derive their income from collection of
interest.
The portfolio uses a "growth at a reasonable price" style of management. Using
this investment style, Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, seeks to
invest in companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth
that are also trading at attractive market valuations. To select growth stocks,
Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence. Factors Pioneer looks
for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Increasing cash flow or favorable prospects for cash
flow growth
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, net
asset value and cash flow
[square bullet] Favorable prospects for dividend growth
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market strategy.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks long term growth of capital, you could lose
money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if
you are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] REITs and other real estate industry companies fall out of
favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's investments do not have the growth
potential originally expected
The portfolio also has risks associated with the real estate industry. Although
the portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it does invest in REITs
and other equity securities of real estate industry companies and concentrates
its investments in the real estate industry. These risks include:
[square bullet] The U.S. or a local real estate market declines due to adverse
economic conditions, overbuilding and high vacancy rates,
reduced or regulated rents or other causes
[square bullet]! Interest rates go up. Raising interest rates can adversely
affect the availability and cost of financing for property
acquisitions and other purposes and reduce the value of a
REIT's fixed income investments
[square bullet] The values of properties owned by a REIT or the prospects of
other real estate industry companies may be hurt by property
tax increases, zoning changes, other governmental actions,
environmental liabilities, natural disasters or increased
operating expenses
[square bullet] A REIT owned by the portfolio is, or is perceived by the
market to be, poorly managed
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks. REITs are dependent on
management skills, are not diversified and are subject to the risks of financing
projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers,
self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for certain tax and
regulatory exemptions. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade
less frequently and in a limited volume and may be more volatile than securities
of larger issuers.
The portfolio is not diversified, which means that it can invest a higher
percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified portfolio. Being
non-diversified may magnify the portfolio's losses from adverse events affecting
a particular issuer.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect the fees and expenses payable with respect to any Variable Contract.
Such expenses will reduce your return. Because Class II shares are subject to an
annual 0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be
lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 16.96
'96 35.73
'97 21.16
`98 -18.74
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 17.17% (9/30/96 to 12/31/96)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -13.37% (6/30/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
and Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index
The table shows the average annual total return for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index and the Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index. The Standard &
Poor's 500 Index is a widely recognized measure of the performance of 500 widely
held common stocks. The Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index is a
market-capitalization weighted measure of the performance of more than 85 real
estate companies. Unlike the portfolio, these indicies managed and do not incur
expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25% distribtution
fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year Since Inception Date
Inception
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Class I -18.74 12.33 3/31/95
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index -17.44 11.80
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
Other Investment Strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in the equity securities of REITs
and other real estate industry companies to seek long term growth of capital.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than equity securities of REITs and other real estate industry
companies The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of
purchase) in debt securities of real estate industry companies, mortgage
securities and short-term investments. Generally the portfolio may acquire debt
securities that are investment grade, but the portfolio may invest up to 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in below investment grade debt
securities. The portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes they
offer the potential for capital growth, to diversity the portfolio's investment
or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Mortgage-related securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of
the U.S. government and represent direct or indirect participations in, or are
collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain mortgage-backed securities may only pay principal at maturity or may
only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of
interest on underlying pools of mortgages or government securities, but not
both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than
debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing
interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly
subject to prepayment risk. The portfolio may obtain a below market yield or
incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates.
Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk. For
mortgage derivatives and structured securities that have imbedded leverage
features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and
sudden price movements. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard
to value in declining markets.
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of Robert Benson.
Mr. Benson is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1974 and has
over 25 years of investment experience.
Mr. Benson works closely with the subadviser, Boston Financial Services, Inc.
Mr. Benson operates under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher
is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and has been
an investment professional since 1984.
Subadviser
Boston Financial Services, Inc. (BFS), which is an affiliate of The Boston
Financial Group Limited Partnership, has extensive experience and expertise in
placing, evaluating and providing advice on a variety of real estate related
investments since 1969. In its capacity as subadviser to the portfolio, BFS (i)
identifies and analyzes real estate industry companies, (ii) analyzes market
conditions affecting the real estate industry generally and specific
geographical and securities markets, (iii) reviews and analyzes the portfolio's
investments and (iv) furnishes advisory reports to Pioneer.
Mr. Fred N. Pratt, Jr. has the ultimate responsibility for overseeing the
provisions of subadvisory services to the portfolio. Mr. Pratt is president and
chief executive officer of Boston Financial Group, a director of BFS. Mr. Pratt
has worked in the real estate industry since 1969. Mr. Matthew Ostrower, an
analyst of BFS, has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day provision of
subadvisory services to the portfolio since 1996. Mr. Ostrower has worked as a
real estate analyst since 1995.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 1.00% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. This fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of its average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___%
of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Growth and Income Portfolio
Investment objective
Reasonable income and capital growth.
Investment strategies
The portfolio invests in a broad list of carefully selected, reasonably priced
securities rather than in securities whose prices reflect a premium resulting
from their current market popularity. The portfolio invests the major portion of
its assets in equity securities, primarily of U.S. issuers. For purposes of the
portfolio's investment policies, equity securities include common and preferred
stocks and convertible debt securities. Although the portfolio focuses on
securities that have paid dividends in the preceding 12 months, it may purchase
or hold securities that do not provide income if the portfolio expects them to
increase in value.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at reasonable prices or at substantial discounts to
their underlying values and then to hold these securities until the market
values reflect their intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential
value based on the company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. In making
that assessment, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence. Pioneer
also considers a security's potential to provide a reasonable amount of income.
Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and judgment of its staff who have
access to a wide variety of research. Factors Pioneer looks for in selecting
investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Above average potential for earnings and revenue growth
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] A sustainable competitive advantage, such as a brand name,
customer base, proprietary technology or economies of scale
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks reasonable income and capital growth, you could
lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere
if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital growth
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each year
since its inception on October 31, 1997. The chart does not reflect any fees and
expenses with respect to a Variable Contract. Such expenses will reduce your
return. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25% distribution
fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'97 5.43
`98 26.11
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 21.71% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -11.70% (6/31/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total return for Class I shares of the
portfolio over time and compares these returns to the returns of Standard &
Poor's 500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance
of 500 widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed
and does not incur expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual
0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The
table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[squarebullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 26.12 27.57 10/31/97
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 30.81
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies
to seek reasonable income and capital growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S .issuers.
The fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in
real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trust are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
The portfolio may invest the balance of its assets in debt securities. Generally
the portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade, but the
portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets (at the time of purchase) in
lower quality debt securities including convertible debt securities. The
portfolio invests in debt securities when Pioneer believes that they offer the
potential for reasonable income or capital growth, to diversify the portfolio's
portfolio or for greater liquidity.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or a reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher quality debt securities.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio is the responsibility of John A.
Carey. Mr. Carey is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1979 and
has over 19 years of investment experience.
Mr. Carey is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the fund
and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or styles. Mr.
Carey and his team operates under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Mr.
Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and
has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. Pioneer has agreed not to impose all or a
portion of its fee or to reduce the portfolio's expenses in order to limit the
portfolio's total operating expenses to 1.25% of the portfolio's average daily
net assets. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio paid Pioneer a fee
equal to __% of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Equity-Income Portfolio
Investment objective
Current income and long-term growth of capital from a portfolio consisting
primarily of income-producing equity securities of U.S. corporations.
Investment strategies
Normally, the portfolio invests at least 80% of its total assets in
income-producing equity securities of U.S. companies. The income producing
equity securities in which the portfolio may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks and interests in real estate investment trusts. The remainder
of the portfolio may be invested in debt securities, most of which are expected
to be convertible into common stocks.
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, uses a value approach to select the
portfolio's investments. Using this investment style, Pioneer seeks to identify
and buy securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying values
and then to hold these securities until the market values reflect their
intrinsic values. Pioneer evaluates a security's potential value based on the
company's assets and prospects for earnings growth. Pioneer also considers a
security's potential to provide a reasonable amount of income. In making these
assessments, Pioneer employs fundamental research and due diligence, employing a
bottom-up analytic style. Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and
judgment of its staff who have access to a wide variety of research. Factors
Pioneer looks for in selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Management with demonstrated ability and commitment to the
company
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales [squarebullet]C Good prospects for
dividend growth
Pioneer focuses on the quality and price of individual issuers, not on economic
sector or market-timing strategies. The portfolio avoids concentrating in any
one sector or industry.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks current income and long-term growth of capital,
you could lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested
elsewhere if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] Value stocks fall out of favor with investors
[square bullet] The portfolio's assets remain undervalued or do not have the
potential value originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital appreciation
[square bullet] Interest rates or inflation increases
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risks of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may lose or make money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I share for each
calendar year since the portfolio's inception on March 31, 1995. The chart does
not reflect any fees and expenses of a Variable Contract. Such fees and expenses
will reduce your return. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25%
distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
`95 23.62
`96 15.19
`97 35.23
`98 21.80
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 15.04% (9/30/98 to 12/31/98)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was 7.92% (6/30/97 to 9/30/97)
Comparison with Standard & Poor's 500 Index
The table shows the average annual total returns for the portfolio's Class I
shares over time and compares these returns to the returns of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index. This index is a widely recognized measure of the performance
of 500 widely held common stocks. Unlike the portfolio, the index is not managed
and does not incur expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual
0.25% distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The
table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of the shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
1 Year Since Inception Inception Date
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Class I 21.80 24.86 3/1/95
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
------------------- ------------- ------------------ ------------------
Other investment strategies
As discussed, the portfolio primarily invests in income-producing equity
securities of U.S. corporations to seek current income and long-term capital
growth.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Other investments
The portion of the portfolio's assets not invested in equity securities may be
invested in debt securities. Most of the debt securities the portfolio acquires
are expected to be securities convertible into common stocks. Generally, the
portfolio may acquire debt securities that are investment grade, but the
portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets (at the time of purchase) in
lower quality, higher risk debt securities, including convertible securities.
Debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet
principal or interest payments on its obligations. Factors which could
contribute to a decline in the market value of debt securities in the
portfolio's portfolio include rising interest rates or reduction in the
perceived creditworthiness of the issuer of the securities. A debt security is
investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four categories by a
nationally recognized securities rating organization or determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Pioneer. Debt securities rated below investment
grade are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative.
Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility, and are less liquid, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change, than higher-quality debt securities.
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate related
loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks. They
are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent upon
management skills and cash flow.
Portfolio Manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of John A. Carey.
Mr. Carey is a vice president of Pioneer. He joined Pioneer in 1979 and has been
an investment professional since 1979.
Mr. Carey is supported by a team of portfolio managers and analysts who
specialize in U.S. equity securities. This team provides research for the
portfolio and other Pioneer mutual funds with similar investment objectives or
styles. Mr. Carey and his team operate under the supervision of Theresa A.
Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment officer of Pioneer. She joined
Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer's annual fee is
equal to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the portfolio's most recent fiscal year,
the portfolio paid a management fee equal to 0.65% of its average daily net
assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Basic information about Balanced Portfolio
Investment objectives
Capital growth and current income by actively managing investments in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities and bonds.
Investment strategies
Pioneer, the portfolio's investment adviser, adjusts the allocation of the
portfolio's assets between equity securities and debt securities. The allocation
of the portfolio's assets between equity securities and debt securities varies
depending on Pioneer's assessment of current business, economic and market
conditions. Normally, neither equity securities nor debt securities will
represent less than 35% nor more than 65% of the portfolio's assets.
The portfolio's equity investments include common stocks, interests in real
estate investment trusts (REITs), and securities with common stock
characteristics, such as convertible bonds and preferred stocks. The portfolio's
investments in debt securities include U.S. government securities, corporate
debt securities, mortgage and asset backed securities and commercial paper. The
portfolio's investments in debt securities may have all types of interest rate
payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon,
contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment grade debt securities
A debt security is investment grade if it is rated in one of the top four
categories by a nationally recognized securities rating organization or
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by Pioneer.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The portfolio's assets allocated to bonds are U.S. government securities or
generally are rated investment grade at the time of purchase. Up to 10% of the
portfolio's assets (at the time of purchase) may be invested in debt securities
rated below investment grade. Debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative. Lower
quality debt securities involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater
price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic
uncertainty or change, than high quality debt securities.
With respect to its equity investments, the portfolio uses a "growth at a
reasonable price" style of management. The portfolio is seeking to invest in
companies with above average potential for earnings and revenue growth that are
also trading at attractive market valuations. To select growth stocks, Pioneer
employs fundamental research and due diligence. Factors Pioneer looks for in
selecting investments include:
[square bullet] Favorable expected returns relative to perceived risk
[square bullet] Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book
value, cash flow and sales
[square bullet] Increasing earnings forecast
Pioneer considers both macroeconomic and issuer specific factors in selecting
debt securities for the portfolio. In assessing the appropriate maturity, rating
and sector weighing for the portfolio, Pioneer considers a variety of
macroeconomic factors that are expected to influence economic activity and
interest rates. These factors include fundamental economic indicators, Federal
Reserve monetary policy and the relative value of the U.S. dollar compared to
other currencies. Once Pioneer determines the preferable portfolio
characteristics, Pioneer selects individual securities based upon the terms of
the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable
issuers), liquidity and rating, sector and issuer diversification. Pioneer also
employs fundamental research and due diligence to assess an issuer's credit
quality, taking into account financial condition and profitability, future
capital needs, potential for change in rating, industry outlook, the competitive
environment and management ability.
In making portfolio decisions, Pioneer relies on the knowledge, experience and
judgment of its own staff who have access to a wide variety of research.
Principal risks of investing in the portfolio
Even though the portfolio seeks capital growth and current income, you could
lose money on your investment or not make as much as if you invested elsewhere
if:
[square bullet] The stock market goes down (this risk may be greater if you
are a short-term investor)
[square bullet] The portfolio's equity investments do not have the growth
potential originally expected
[square bullet] Stocks selected for income do not achieve the same return as
securities selected for capital growth
The portfolio also has risks associated with investing in bonds. The portfolio
could under perform other investments if:
[square bullet] Interest rates go up, causing the value of the portfolio to
decline
[square bullet] The issuer of a debt security owned by the portfolio defaults
on its obligation to pay principal or interest or has its
credit rating downgraded
[square bullet] During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay earlier than
scheduled, forcing the portfolio to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk.
[square bullet] During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the security's duration and
reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension
risk.
[square bullet] Pioneer's judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or
potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or
hedging strategy proves to be incorrect.
The portfolio's past performance
The bar chart and table indicate the risk of investing in the portfolio by
showing how the portfolio has performed in the past. The portfolio's performance
varies from year to year.
The portfolio's past performance does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future. You may make or lose money on your investment.
Portfolio performance
The chart shows the performance of the portfolio's Class I shares for each year
since the portfolio's inception on March 1, 1995. The chart does not reflect any
fees and expenses of a variable annuity or contract. Such fees and expenses will
reduce your return. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25%
distribution fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower.
[bar chart]
Annual return Class A shares
(Year ended December 31)
'95 20.84
`96 14.25
`97 17.62
`98 2.64
[end bar chart]
The portfolio's highest calendar quarterly
return was 10.05% (3/31/97 to 6/30/97)
The portfolio's lowest calendar quarterly
return was -6.32% (6/31/98 to 9/30/98)
Comparison with SP 500 Index and Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index
The table shows the average annual return of the portfolio's Class I shares over
time and compares these returns to the returns of the S&P 500 Index and the
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index. The S&P 500 Index is a widely
recognized measure of the performance of 500 widely held common stocks. The
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index is a composite index of the U.S.
bond market. Unlike the portfolio, the Indexes are not managed and do not incur
expenses. Because Class II shares are subject to an annual 0.25% distribution
fee, the total return of Class II shares will be lower. The table assumes:
[square bullet] The sale of shares at the end of the period
[square bullet] Reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total return (%)
(for periods ended December 31, 1998)
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 Year Since Inception Date
Inception
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Class I 2.64 14.23 3/1/95
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
S&P 500 Index 28.73 29.98
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate
Bond Index 9.47 9.46
---------------------------------------- ---------- --------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
Other investment policies
As discussed above, the portfolio primarily invests in equity securities and
bonds to seek capital growth and current income.
This section and "Common portfolio investment policies" describe additional
investments that the portfolio may make or strategies that it may pursue to a
lesser degree to achieve the portfolio's goal. Some of the portfolio's secondary
investment policies also entail risks. To learn more about these investments and
risks, you should obtain and read the statement of additional information (SAI).
Investments other than U.S. common stocks
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The portfolio will not invest more than 5% of
its total assets (at the time of purchase) in the securities of emerging markets
issuers. Investing in foreign issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include:
[square bullet] Less information about foreign issuers or markets may be
available due to less rigorous disclosure and accounting
standards or regulatory practices
[square bullet] Many foreign markets are smaller, less liquid and more
volatile. In a changing market, Pioneer may not be able to
sell the portfolio's portfolio securities in amounts and at
prices it considers reasonable
[square bullet] Adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the
value of the portfolio's investments
[square bullet] Political, economic and social developments that adversely
affect the securities markets
[square bullet] Withholding and other foreign taxes which may decrease the
portfolio's return
The portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets (at the time of purchase)
in real estate investment trusts (REITs). Real estate investment trusts are
pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in real estate or real estate
related loans. Investing in real estate investment trusts involves unique risks.
They are significantly affected by the market for real estate and are dependent
upon management skills and cash flow.
Portfolio manager
Day-to-day management of the portfolio is the responsibility of co-managers Tim
Chan and Eric Weigel, vice presidents of Pioneer. Mr. Chan is responsible for
the equity investments of the portfolio. He joined Pioneer in August 1998 and
has been an investment professional since 1993. Prior to joining Pioneer, Mr.
Chan was an Equity Portfolio Manager with Allmerica Financial from 1995 to 1998
and was an Equity Research Analyst with Key Corp. from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Weigel
is responsible for the asset allocation decisions for the portfolio. He joined
Pioneer in August 1998 and has been an investment professional since 1989. Prior
to joining Pioneer, Mr. Weigel was Head of Global Asset Allocation and Portfolio
Manager at Chancellor LGT Asset Management from 1994 to 1997 and managed
domestic and international portfolios for INVESCO Management and Research from
1993 to 1994.
Day-to-day management of the fixed income portion of the portfolio is the
responsibility of a team of managers and analysts which focuses on fixed income
investments, led by Kenneth J. Taubes, a vice president of Pioneer. Mr. Taubes
joined Pioneer in September 1998 and has been an investment professional since
1989.
The portfolio managers are supported by a team of portfolio managers and
analysts who focus on equity and fixed income securities. This team provides
research for the portfolio and other Pioneer mutual portfolios with similar
investment objectives and styles. The portfolio managers and their team operate
under the supervision of Theresa A. Hamacher. Ms. Hamacher is chief investment
officer of Pioneer. She joined Pioneer in 1997 and has been an investment
professional since 1984.
Management Fee
The portfolio pays Pioneer a fee for managing the portfolio and to cover the
cost of providing certain services to the portfolio. Pioneer earns a fee equal
to 0.65% of the portfolio's average daily net assets. The fee is normally
computed daily and paid monthly. For the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio
paid Pioneer a fee equal to ___% of its average daily net assets.
Distributions
The portfolio generally makes distributions of any net long-term capital gains
in November. The portfolio generally pays dividends from any net investment
income or distributions of net short-term capital gains quarterly during March,
June, September and December. The portfolio may pay additional distributions and
dividends at other times if necessary for the portfolio to avoid a federal tax.
<PAGE>
Common portfolio investment policies
Temporary investments
Normally, each portfolio invests substantially all of its assets to meet its
investment objective. Each portfolio may invest the remainder of its assets in
securities with a remaining maturity of less than one year, cash equivalents or
may hold cash. For temporary defensive purposes, a portfolio may depart from its
principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in these
securities. During such periods, the portfolio may not be able to achieve its
investment objective. Each portfolio intends to adopt a defensive strategy only
when Pioneer believes there to be extraordinary risks in investing in the
securities in which the portfolio normally invests due to political or economic
factors.
Short-term trading
The portfolios usually do not trade for short-term profits. Each portfolio will
sell an investment, however, even if it has only been held for a short time, if
it no longer meets the portfolio's investment criteria. If a portfolio does a
lot of trading, it may incur additional operating expenses, which would reduce
performance.
Derivatives
Each portfolio (other than Money Market portfolio) may use futures, options and
other derivatives. A derivative is a security or instrument whose value is
determined by reference to the value or the change in value of one or more
securities, currencies, indices or other financial instruments. The portfolios
do not use derivatives as a primary investment technique and generally limits
their use to hedging. However, each portfolio may use derivatives for a variety
of purposes, including:
[square bullet] As a hedge against adverse changes in stock market prices,
interest rates or currency exchange rates
[square bullet] As a substitute for purchasing or selling securities
[square bullet] To increase the portfolio's return
Even a small investment in derivatives can have a significant impact on the
portfolio's exposure to stock market values, interest rates or currency exchange
rates. If changes in a derivative's value do not correspond to changes in the
value of the portfolio's other investments, the portfolio may not fully benefit
from or could lose money on the derivative position. In addition, some
derivatives involve risk of loss if the person who issued the derivative
defaults on its obligation. Certain derivatives may be less liquid and more
difficult to value.
<PAGE>
Management
Pioneer, the fund's investment adviser, selects each portfolio's investments and
oversees the portfolios' operations.
Pioneer Group
The Pioneer Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are engaged in financial services
businesses in the United States and many foreign countries. As of December 31,
1998, the firm had more than $23 billion in assets under management worldwide
including more than $22 billion in U.S. mutual funds. The firm's U.S. mutual
fund investment history includes creating in 1928 of one of the first mutual
funds. John F. Cogan, chairman of the board and president of The Pioneer Group,
Inc. owns approximately 14% of the firm. He is also an officer and director of
each of the Pioneer mutual funds.
The investment adviser
Pioneer manages a family of U.S. and international stock funds, bond funds and
money market funds. Pioneer is a subsidiary of The Pioneer Group, Inc. Its main
office is at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Distribution plan
The portfolios have adopted plans of distribution for Class II shares in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
plans, each portfolio pays to Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. a distribution fee
of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class II shares.
Because these fees are an ongoping expense, over time they increase the cost of
an investment and the shares may cost more than shares that are not subject to a
distribution fee.
Year 2000
Information technology experts are concerned about computer and other electronic
systems' ability to process date-related information on and after January 1,
2000. This scenario, commonly referred to as the "Year 2000 problem," could have
an adverse impact on the portfolios and the provision of services to their
shareowners. Pioneer is addressing the Year 2000 problem with respect to its
systems and those used by the its affiliates. During 1999, Pioneer expects to
finish addressing all material Year 2000 issues and to participate in
industry-wide testing. The portfolios have obtained assurances from their other
service providers that they are taking appropriate Year 2000 measures and
Pioneer is monitoring their efforts. Although the portfolios do not expect the
Year 2000 problem to adversely impact them, the portfolios cannot guarantee that
their, or the portfolio's service providers', efforts will be successful.
Distributions and taxes
You should read the prospectus for your insurance company's Variable Contract
for a discussion of the tax status of a Variable Contract, including the tax
consequences of withdrawals or other payments. You should keep all statements
you receive from the insurance company or the portfolios to assist in your
personal recordkeeping. Class II shares of the portfolios are held by life
insurance company separate accounts that fund Variable Contracts or by Qualified
Plans. A portfolio's dividends and capital gain distributions to those accounts
are generally treated as ordinary income and long-term capital gain,
respectively, under the Internal Revenue Code and are treated as received by the
insurance company rather than the owner of the qualified Variable Contract.
Insurance companies should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax
treatment of dividends or capital gain distributions they receive from any
portfolio.
Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes
and has elected or intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each
year, as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Each
portfolio must satisfy certain requirements relating to the sources of its
income, diversification of its assets and distribution of its income to
shareholders to qualify as a regulated investment company. As a regulated
investment company, each portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on
any net investment income and net realized capital gains that are distributed to
its shareholders as required under the Code.
In addition to the above, each portfolio also follows certain portfolio
diversification requirements imposed by the Code on separate accounts of
insurance companies relating to the tax-deferred status of Variable Contracts.
More specific information on these diversification requirements is contained in
the insurance company's separate account prospectus and in the portfolios' SAI.
Shareholder information
NET ASSET VALUES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic icon]
Share price
The net asset value per share calculated on the day of a transaction, is often
referred to as the share price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each portfolio's net asset value is the value of its portfolio of securities
plus any other assets minus its operating expenses and any other liabilities.
Each fund calculates a net asset value for each class of shares every day the
New York Stock Exchange is open when regular trading closes (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time).
Each portfolio generally values its portfolio securities based on market prices
or quotations. When market prices are not available or are considered by Pioneer
to be unreliable, the fund may use an asset's fair value. Fair value is
determined in accordance with procedures approved by the portfolios' trustees.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are
closed. For this reason, the values of any international securities owned by a
portfolio could change on a day when insurance companies or Qualified Plans
cannot buy or sell shares of the portfolio.
Money Market portfolio's investments are valued on the basis of amortized cost.
This means of valuation assumes a steady rate of amortization of any premium and
discount from the date of purchase until maturity.
Investments in Shares of the Portfolios
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share price
The net asset value per share calculated on the day of a transaction is often
referred to as the share price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since you may not purchase shares of the portfolios, you should read the
prospectus for your insurance company's Variable Contract to learn how to
purchase a Variable Contract based on the portfolios.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each portfolio may sell its shares directly to separate accounts established and
maintained by insurance companies for the purpose of funding Variable Contracts
and to certain qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plan). Shares
of the portfolios are sold at net asset value. Variable Contracts may or may not
allow you to allocate your investments in the Variable Contracts to all the
portfolios described in this Prospectus. Investments in each portfolio are
expressed in terms of the full and fractional shares of the portfolio purchased.
Investments in a portfolio are credited to an insurance company's separate
account immediately upon acceptance of the investment by the portfolio.
Investments will be processed at the next net asset value calculated after an
order is received and accepted by a portfolio. The offering of shares of any
portfolio may be suspended for a period of time and each portfolio reserves the
right to reject any specific purchase order. Purchase orders may be refused if,
in Pioneer's opinion, they are of a size that would disrupt the management of a
portfolio.
The interests of Variable Contracts and Qualified Plans investing in the fund
could conflict due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations. The
portfolios currently do not foresee any disadvantages to investors arising out
of the fact that each portfolio may offer its shares to insurance company
separate accounts that serve as the investment medium for their Variable
Contracts or that each portfolio may offer its shares to Qualified Plans.
Nevertheless, the portfolios' trustees intend to monitor events in order to
identify any material irreconcilable conflicts which may possibly arise, and to
determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to such conflicts. If
such a conflict were to occur, one or more insurance companies' separate
accounts or Qualified Plans might be required to withdraw their investments in
one or more portfolios and shares of another portfolio may be substituted. This
might force a portfolio to sell securities at disadvantageous prices. In
addition, the trustees may refuse to sell shares of any portfolio to any
separate account or Qualified Plan or may suspend or terminate the offering of
shares of any portfolio if such action is required by law or regulatory
authority or is in the best interests of the shareholders of the portfolio.
Selling
Shares of a portfolio may be sold on any business day. Portfolio shares are sold
at net asset value next determined after receipt by the portfolio of a
redemption report in good order for the insurance company as described in the
prospectus of the insurance company's Variable Contract. Sale proceeds will
normally be forwarded by bank wire to the selling insurance Company on the next
business day after receipt of the sales instructions by a portfolio but in no
event later than 7 days following receipt of instructions. Each portfolio may
suspend sales or postpone payment dates during any period in which any of the
following conditions exists: the New York Stock Exchange is closed or trading on
the Exchange is restricted; an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by
the portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable for the portfolio to fairly determine the value of
its net assets or the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
<PAGE>
Pioneer
Variable Contracts Trust
Class II Shares
You can obtain more free information about the portfolios by writing to
Pioneering Services Corporation, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
You may also call 1-800-225-6292.
Shareowner reports
Annual and semiannual reports to shareowners provide information about the
portfolios' investments. The annual report discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected each portfolio's performance
during its last fiscal year.
Statement of additional information
The statement of additional information provides more detailed information about
the portfolio. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You can also review each portfolio's shareowner reports, prospectus and
statement of additional information at the Securities and Exchange commission's
Public Reference room in Washington, D.C. or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 to
request a copy. The commission charges a fee for this service. You can get the
same information free from the commission's Internet website
(http://www.sec.gov).
(Investment Company Act file no. 811-08786)
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
www.pioneerfunds.com
0199-5805
cPioneer Fund Distributor, Inc.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 3, 1999
PIONEER VARIABLE CONTRACTS TRUST
(CONSISTING OF 12 PORTFOLIOS)
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO EQUITY-INCOME PORTFOLIO
EUROPE PORTFOLIO BALANCED PORTFOLIO
CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO SWISS FRANC BOND PORTFOLIO
GROWTH SHARES PORTFOLIO AMERICA INCOME PORTFOLIO
REAL ESTATE GROWTH PORTFOLIO MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
60 STATE STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but should be read
in conjunction with the Class I Prospectus dated May 3, 1999, as amended and/or
supplemented from time to time, or the Class II Prospectus, dated May 1, 1999,
as amended and/or supplemented from time to time (each, a "Prospectus" and
together, the "Prospectuses") of Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust (the "fund").
A copy of a Prospectus can be obtained free of charge from your insurance
company. The most recent Annual Report to shareholders is attached to this
Statement of Additional Information and is hereby incorporated in this Statement
of Additional Information by reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
1. Investment Policies and Restrictions.................................. 2
2. Management of the Fund................................................ 22
3. Investment Adviser.................................................... 26
4. Principal Underwriter................................................. 28
5. Custodian............................................................. 29
6. Independent Public Accountant......................................... 30
7. Portfolio Transactions................................................ 30
8. Tax Status............................................................ 32
9. Description of Shares................................................. 35
10. Certain Liabilities................................................... 36
11. Determination of Net Asset Value...................................... 37
12. Investment Results.................................................... 38
13. Financial Statements.................................................. 42
APPENDIX A - Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information............
APPENDIX B - Description of Short-Term Debt, Corporate Bond
and Preferred Stock Ratings........................................ 43
APPENDIX C - Performance Statistics................................ 47
APPENDIX D - Other Pioneer Information............................. 67
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS
AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR
ACCOMPANIED BY AN EFFECTIVE PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
1. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
The Fund consists of separate portfolios, each of which is an
investment vehicle for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
(the "Variable Contracts") offered by the separate accounts (the "Accounts") of
various insurance companies ("Participating Insurance Companies"). The
portfolios also may be offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans
(the "Qualified Plans"). The Fund currently consists of the following 12
distinct portfolios: Emerging Markets Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio,
Europe Portfolio, Capital Growth Portfolio, Growth Shares Portfolio, Real Estate
Growth Portfolio, Growth and Income Portfolio, Equity-Income Portfolio, Balanced
Portfolio, Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio, America Income Portfolio and Money Market
Portfolio (each a "Portfolio"). Your Variable Contract or Qualified Plan may not
offer all portfolios of the fund. The terms and conditions of the Variable
Contracts and any limitations upon the portfolios in which the Accounts may be
invested are set forth in a separate prospectus and statement of additional
information relating to the Variable Contracts. The terms and conditions of a
Qualified Plan and any limitations upon the portfolios in which such Plan may be
invested are set forth in such Plan's governing documents. The fund reserves the
right to limit the types of Accounts and the types of Qualified Plans that may
invest in any portfolio.
Qualified Plans and Participating Insurance Companies are the record
holders and beneficial owners of shares of beneficial interest in each portfolio
of the fund. In accordance with the limitations set forth in their Variable
Contracts, contract holders may direct through their Participating Insurance
Companies the allocation of amounts available for investment among the fund's
portfolios. Similarly, in accordance with any limitations set forth in their
Qualified Plans, Qualified Plan participants may direct through their Qualified
Plan administrators the allocation of amounts available for investment among the
fund's portfolios. Instructions for any such allocation, or for the purchase or
redemption of shares of a portfolio, must be made by the investor's
Participating Insurance Company or Qualified Plan administrator, as the case may
be, as the record holder of the portfolio's shares. The rights of Participating
Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans as record holders of shares of a
portfolio are different from the rights of contract holders and Qualified Plan
participants. The term "shareholder" in this Statement of Additional Information
refers only to Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans, and not to
contract holders or Qualified Plan participants.
The fund's Prospectuses identify the investment objective and the
principal investment policies of each portfolio and the risk factors associated
with the portfolio's investments. Whenever an investment policy or restriction
states a maximum percentage of a portfolio's assets may be invested in any
security or presents a policy regarding quality standards, this standard or
other restriction shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the
portfolio's investment. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting
from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be
considered in determining whether the investment complies with the portfolio's
investment objectives and policies. Other investment policies of the portfolios
and associated risk factors are set forth below. Capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus. This Statement
of Additional Information should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND CERTAIN POLICIES OF THE PORTFOLIOS
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO seeks long-term growth of capital primarily
through investments in non-U.S. equity securities and related depositary
receipts. Non-U.S. equity securities of issuers that are organized and have
principal offices in foreign countries.
Normally, at least 80% of the portfolio's total assets will be invested in
equity securities and related depositary receipts. The portfolio may not invest
more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers from any one country
except Japan or the United Kingdom. Also, with the exception of the Japanese yen
and the British pound, no more than 25% of the portfolio's total assets may be
denominated in the currency of any one country. Substantial investments in Japan
and the United Kingdom or their currencies will subject the portfolio to the
risks associated with changing economic, market and social conditions in Japan
and the United Kingdom.
Pioneer currently expects to invest most of the portfolio's assets in securities
of issuers located in countries such as: Australia, Canada, Finland, Hong Kong,
Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, Sweden, United Kingdom and other developed
countries of Western Europe. The portfolio may also invest in the security
issuers located in countries with emerging markets such as: Algeria, Argentina,
Bangladesh, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic,
Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jamaica,
Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka,
Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Normally, at
least 65% of the portfolio's total assets will be invested in at least three
different non-U.S. countries. In addition, securities purchased by the portfolio
will be designated in foreign currencies.
Pioneer may normally invest up to 20% of the portfolio's total assets in
short-term debt securities, including certain securities issued by U.S. and
non-U.S. government and banks, and debt securities of non-U.S. and U.S.
companies.
CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO seeks capital appreciation through a diversified
portfolio of securities consisting primarily of common stocks. Normally, at
least 80% of the portfolio's total assets will be invested in common stocks and
in securities with common stock characteristics, such as convertible bonds and
preferred stocks.
GROWTH SHARES PORTFOLIO seeks appreciation of capital through investments in
common stocks, together with preferred stocks, bonds, and debentures which are
convertible into common stocks. Current income will be incidental to the
portfolio's primary objective.
REAL ESTATE GROWTH PORTFOLIO seeks long-term growth of capital primarily through
investments in REIts and other real estate industry companies. Current income is
the portfolio's secondary investment objective. The portfolio will invest in a
non-diversified portfolio consisting of equity securities of REITs and other
real estate industry companies and, to a lesser extent, in debt securities of
such companies and in mortgage-backed securities. Normally, at least 75% of the
portfolio's assets will be invested in equity securities of REITs and other real
estate industry companies.
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO seeks reasonable income and growth of capital by
investing in a broad list of carefully selected, reasonably priced securities.
Most of the portfolio's assets are invested in common stocks and other equity
securities such as preferred stocks and securities convertible into common
stock, but the portfolio may also invest in debt securities and cash equivalent
investments. The largest portion of the portfolio's assets is invested in
securities that have paid dividends within the preceding twelve months, but some
non-income producing securities are held for anticipated increases in value. The
portfolio is managed in accordance with Pioneer's value investment philosophy as
described above for International Growth portfolio. The portfolio may invest in
non-U.S. securities. While there is no requirement to do so, the portfolio
intends to limit its investments in foreign securities to no more than 10% of
its net assets.
EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO seeks current income and long-term capital growth
primarily by investing in the income-producing equity securities of U. S.
corporations. Normally, at least 80% of the portfolio's total assets will be
invested in income-producing common or preferred stock. The remainder of the
portfolio's assets may be invested in debt securities, most of which are
expected to be convertible into common stock. Pioneer will invest no more than
10% of the portfolio's net asset in lower rated debt securities, including
convertible securities, or unrated debt securities of comparable quality. The
portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in Reties.
BALANCED PORTFOLIO seeks capital growth and current income by actively managing
investments in a diversified portfolio of equity securities and bonds. Normally,
equity securities and bonds will each represent 35% to 65% of the portfolio's
assets. The assets of the Portfolio allocated to equity securities will be
invested in common stocks and in securities with common stock characteristics,
such as convertible bonds and preferred stocks. Normally, Portfolio assets
allocated to bonds will be invested in (1) debt securities rated "A" or higher
by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (S&P) or Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
(Moody's) or, if unrated, judged by Pioneer to be of comparable quality, (2)
commercial paper of comparable quality and (3) U.S. Government Securities, GNMA
Certificates (described below) and CMOs. The portfolio may, however, invest up
to 20% of its total assets in debt securities that are rated "BBB" by S&P or
"Baa" by Moody's, or, if unrated, judged by Pioneer to be of comparable quality,
and in commercial paper that is of comparable quality. Consistent with its
investment objectives, the portfolio may invest up to 25% of its total assets in
non-U.S. securities and related forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
however, investments in non-U.S. securities may not exceed 10% of its total
assets.
SWISS FRANC BOND PORTFOLIO seeks to approximate the performance of the Swiss
franc relative to the U.S. dollar while earning a reasonable level of income.
The portfolio was developed by Pioneer with the assistance of JML Swiss
Investment Counsellors, A.G., a Swiss financial consultant. .Normally, the
portfolio invests at least 65% of its total assets in (1) government and
corporate debt securities that are denominated in Swiss francs and (2)
combinations of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and debt securities
that are not denominated in Swiss francs ("non-Swiss franc securities") designed
to link the value of the investment in the non-Swiss franc security to the
performance of the Swiss franc. Pioneer expects that these combination
investments generally will represent no more than 25% of the portfolio's total
assets. The portfolio's investments in debt securities are investment grade
(i.e., rated "BBB" or higher by S&P or "Baa" or higher by Moody's or, if
unrated, determined by Pioneer to be of comparable quality). The portfolio's
weighted average maturity normally will not exceed three years, but may be as
long as five years if Pioneer determines that a longer weighted average maturity
is appropriate in response to existing or expected market conditions. The
portfolio may invest up to 35% of its total assets in investment grade
commercial paper, bank obligations and money market instruments which may be
denominated in the Swiss franc or other currencies. Normally, at least 50% of
the portfolio's investments will be denominated in Swiss francs
AMERICA INCOME PORTFOLIO seeks as high a level of current income as is
consistent with the preservation of capital. Normally, the Portfolio invests in
U.S. Government Securities and in "when-issued" commitments and repurchase
agreements with respect to such securities. The portfolio is free to take
advantage of the entire range of maturities offered by U.S. Government
Securities and the average maturity of the portfolio may vary significantly.
Under normal circumstances, however, the portfolio's dollar-weighted average
portfolio maturity is not expected to exceed 20 years.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO seeks current income consistent with preserving capital
and providing liquidity. The portfolio should be considered as a temporary
investment rather than as an income or cash management vehicle. Pioneer will
invest the portfolio's assets in the following types of high quality money
market instruments.
o U.S. Government Securities
o Obligations of U.S. banks and their non-U.S. branches, savings and
loan association with total assets in excess of $1 billion and certain smaller
banks and savings and loan associations satisfying criteria described in the
Statement of Additional Information. These obligations include certificates of
deposit and bankers' acceptances.
o Commercial Paper: that is, short-term unsecured promissory notes of
corporations, including variable amount master demand notes rated, on the date
of investment, A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody's, or, if unrated, issued by companies
having outstanding debt rated AAA or AA by S&P or Aaa or Aa by Moody's.
o Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities: that is, bonds and debentures
with no more than 397 days remaining to maturity at date of settlement and rated
AAA or AA by S&P or Aaa or Aa by Moody's.
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with approved banks
and broker-dealers for periods not to exceed seven days and only with respect to
U.S. Government Securities that, throughout the period, have a value at least
equal to the amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). No
more than 25% of the Portfolio's assets will be invested in any one industry,
except that there is not percentage limitation on investments in bank
obligations or U.S. Government Securities.
Money Market Portfolio may purchase only high quality securities that Pioneer
believes present minimal credit risks. To be considered high quality, a security
must be rated, in accordance with applicable rules, in one of the two highest
categories for short-term securities by the major rating services, such as S&P
or Moody's (or by one, of only one rating service has rated the security), or,
if unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality by Pioneer.
High quality securities are divided into "first tier" and "second tier"
securities. FIRST TIER SECURITIES have received the highest rating (e.g., S&P's
A-1 rating) from at least two rating services (or one, if only one has rated the
security). SECOND TIER SECURITIES have received ratings within the two highest
categories (e.g., S&P's A-1 or A-2) from at least two rating services (or one,
if only one has rated the security), but do not qualify as first tier
securities. If a security has been assigned the higher rating in order for
Pioneer to determine eligibility on the basis of that higher rating. Based on
procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees, Pioneer may determine that
an unrated security is of equivalent quality to a rated first or second tier
security.
As a money market fund, the portfolio is subject to the following special
diversification requirements. The portfolio may not invest more than 5% of its
total assets in securities issued by or subject to demand features from any one
issuer (except U.S. Government Securities and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities). In addition, the Portfolio may not invest
(1) more than 5% of its total assets in second tier securities or (2) more than
1% of its total assets or $1 million (whichever is greater) in the second tier
securities of a single issuer (other than U.S.
Government Securities).
The portfolio must limit investments to securities with remaining maturities of
397 days or less and must maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 90 days
or less.
DEBT SECURITIES RATING CRITERIA
Investment grade debt securities are those rated "BBB" or higher by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's"), the equivalent rating of other
national statistical rating organizations or determined to be of equivalent
credit quality by Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer"). Debt
securities rated BBB are considered medium grade obligations with speculative
characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may
weaken the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade debt securities are those rated "BB" and below by
Standard & Poor's or the equivalent rating of other national statistical rating
organizations. See Appendix B for a description of rating categories.
Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered predominantly
speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments.
Changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to
make principal payments and interest payments. The amount of junk bond
securities outstanding has proliferated as an increasing number of issuers have
used junk bonds for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely
affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations
or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on
the market value of lower quality securities will have an adverse effect on a
portfolio's net asset value to the extent that it invests in such securities. In
addition, a portfolio that invests in non-investment grade debt securities may
incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a
default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The secondary market for junk bond securities, which is concentrated in
relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for
more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on a
portfolio's ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet
its liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary
market for junk bond securities could contract further, independent of any
specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, a
portfolio could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able
to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely
traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities,
under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating a
portfolio's net asset value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with
lower quality debt securities of the type in which a portfolio may invest a
portion of its assets, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to
fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality
segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers'
creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner
than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market,
resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to offer higher yields
than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical
financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as
strong as that of other issuers. However, lower rated securities generally
involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated
securities. Pioneer will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio
diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely
payments of income and principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate
developments.
DEBT OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
An investment in debt obligations of foreign governments and their political
subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in
corporate debt obligations. The foreign issuer of the sovereign debt or the
foreign governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be
unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and a fund may have
limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic
uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than
prices of debt obligations of U.S. issues. In the past, certain foreign
countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations,
withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the
payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest
in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow
situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the
sovereign debtor's policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities
to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a
sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of
economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor,
which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its
debts.
RISKS OF NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS
To the extent that a portfolio invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers,
those investments involve considerations and risks not typically associated with
investing in the securities of issuers in the U.S. These risks are heightened
with respect to investments in countries with emerging markets and economies.
The risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers or issuers with
significant exposure to non-U.S. markets may be related, among other things, to
(i) differences in size, liquidity and volatility of, and the degree and manner
of regulation of, the securities markets of certain non-U.S. markets compared to
the securities markets in the U.S.; (ii) economic, political and social factors;
and (iii) foreign exchange matters, such as restrictions on the repatriation of
capital, fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the
currencies in which a portfolio's portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated, exchange control regulations and costs associated with currency
exchange. The political and economic structures in certain non-U.S. countries,
particularly emerging markets, are expected to undergo significant evolution and
rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and
economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Unanticipated
political or social developments may affect the values of a portfolio's
investments in such countries. The economies and securities and currency markets
of many emerging markets have experienced significant disruption and declines.
There can be no assurances that these economic and market disruptions will not
continue.
FOREIGN SECURITIES MARKETS AND REGULATIONS. There may be less publicly available
information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is available with respect to
U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject to
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading
markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally less liquid and subject to
greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the U.S.
The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest
stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded
securities in certain non-U.S. markets, including emerging countries, may not be
able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading
volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in
the U.S. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less
extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and
reduced liquidity. The less liquid a market, the more difficult it may be for a
portfolio to accurately price its portfolio securities or to dispose of such
securities at the times determined by Pioneer to be appropriate. The risks
associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly acute in situations in
which a portfolio's operations require cash, such as in order to meet
redemptions and to pay its expenses.
ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS. Certain non-U.S. countries, including
emerging markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and
social instability than is the case in the U.S. and Western European countries.
Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian
governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making;
(ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved economic, political and
social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with
neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and
conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could significantly
disrupt the financial markets in such countries and the ability of the issuers
in such countries to repay their obligations. Investing in emerging countries
also involves the risk of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets
and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on
repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation,
nationalization or other confiscation in any emerging country, a portfolio could
lose its entire investment in that country.
Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in
their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a
portfolio's investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of a
portfolio. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital
from certain markets in the region is subject to restrictions such as the need
for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction
on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain
aspects of a portfolio's operation.
Economies in individual non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product,
rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many non-U.S. countries have
experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation
for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had,
and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of certain emerging countries.
Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily upon
international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected
adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative
currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may
continue to be, affected adversely by economic conditions in the countries with
which they trade.
CURRENCY RISKS. The value of the securities quoted or denominated in
international currencies may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the
relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. A
portfolio's investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation
of a currency in which a portfolio's investments are quoted or denominated.
Further, a portfolio's investment performance may be significantly affected,
either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S.
dollar value of securities quoted or denominated in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in
relation to the U.S. dollar.
CUSTODIAN SERVICES AND RELATED INVESTMENT COSTS. Custodial services and other
costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are
more expensive than in the U.S. Such markets have settlement and clearance
procedures that differ from those in the U.S. In certain markets there have been
times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The
inability of a portfolio to make intended securities purchases due to settlement
problems could cause the portfolio to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could
result either in losses to a portfolio due to a subsequent decline in value of
the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to a portfolio. In
addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging
countries may not fully protect a portfolio against loss or theft of its assets.
WITHHOLDING AND OTHER TAXES. A portfolio will be subject to taxes, including
withholding taxes, on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains)
that are or may be imposed by certain non-U.S. countries with respect to its
investments in such countries. These taxes will reduce the return achieved by a
portfolio. Treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available to
reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Portfolios may invest in securities of non-U.S.
issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary
Receipts (GDRs) and other similar instruments. Generally, ADRs in registered
form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and GDRs and other similar
global instruments in bearer form are designed for use in non-U.S. securities
markets. ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars and represent an interest in the right
to receive securities of non-U.S. issuers deposited in a U.S. bank or a
corresponding bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in
the securities of non-U.S. issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than
directly in the stock of non-U.S. issuers, a portfolio will avoid currency risks
during the settlement period for either purchase or sales. GDRs are not
necessarily quoted in the same currency as the securities for which they may be
exchanged. For purposes of the portfolios' investment policies, investments in
ADRs, GDRs and similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the
equity securities into which they may be converted.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. government securities in which certain portfolios invest include debt
obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the
Federal Housing Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration,
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services
Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks,
Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"),
Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Maritime Administration,
Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan
Marketing Association, Resolution Trust Corporation and various institutions
that previously were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has
been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government securities,
such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ
only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the
right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the
Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government
to purchase the agency's obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or (iii)
only the credit of the issuer, such as securities of the Student Loan Marketing
Association. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide
financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i)
securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an
irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans
made to foreign governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The
secondary market for certain of these participations is limited and, therefore,
may be regarded as illiquid.
U.S. government securities may include zero coupon securities that may be
purchased when yields are attractive and/or to enhance portfolio liquidity. Zero
coupon U.S. government securities are debt obligations that are issued or
purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the
period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of
interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance.
Zero coupon U.S. government securities do not require the periodic payment of
interest. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash
to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract
investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash. These investments may
experience greater volatility in market value than U.S. government securities
that make regular payments of interest. A portfolio accrues income on these
investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to
shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may
require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy a portfolio's
distribution obligations, in which case a portfolio will forego the purchase of
additional income producing assets with these funds. Zero coupon U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as
component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and
principal payments on the bonds.
ECONOMIC MONETARY UNION (EMU)
January 1, 1999, 11 European countries adopted by a single currency - the Euro.
The conversion to the Euro is being phased in over a three-year period. During
this time, valuation, systems and other operational problems may occur in
connection with a portfolio's investment quoted in the Euro. For participating
countries, EMU will mean sharing a single currency and single official interest
rate and adhering to agreed upon limits on government borrowing. Budgetary
decisions will remain in the hands of each participating country, but will be
subject to each country's commitment to avoid "excessive deficits" and other
more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is responsible for
setting the official interest rate to maintain price stability within the Euro
zone.
EMU is driven by the expectation of a number of economic benefits, including
lower transaction cost, reduced exchange risk, greater competition, and a
broadening and depending of European financial markets. However, there are a
number of significant risks associated with EMU. Monetary and economic union on
this scale has never been attempted before. There is a significant degree of
uncertainty as to whether participating countries will remain committed to EMU
in the face of changing economic conditions. This uncertainty my increase the
volatility of European markets.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Certain portfolios may invest in mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple-class pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment
conduits ("REMIC") pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"), and other types of
"mortgage-backed securities" that may be available in the future. A
mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or
pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some
mortgage-backed securities, such as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs),
make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others
make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at
maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on
different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or
residential properties. Mortgage-backed securities often have stated maturities
of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the
mortgages underlying the securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early
payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the
securities' effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest
rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of a portfolio's assets at
the time the portfolio receives the payments for reinvestment. Mortgage-backed
securities may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable
fixed income securities, due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of
mortgages as interest rates decline. If a portfolio buys mortgage-backed
securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and prepayments of principal by
mortgagors (which may be made at any time without penalty) may result in some
loss of the portfolio's principal investment to the extent of the premium paid.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the
market's perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may
adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole. Non-governmental
mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by
government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than
governmental issues.
GUARANTEED MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through
securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage
loans and are issued by U.S. Governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by
the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but
not limited to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA certificates are guaranteed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government for timely payment of principal and
interest on the certificates. FNMA certificates are guaranteed by FNMA, a
federally chartered and privately owned corporation, for full and timely payment
of principal and interest on the certificates. FHLMC certificates are guaranteed
by FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government, for timely payment
of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage
loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may,
in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage
loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Because
there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in
pools created by such non-governmental issuers, they generally offer a higher
rate of interest than government and government-related pools. Timely payment of
interest and principal of these pools may be supported by insurance or
guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and
letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental
entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance
that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the
insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Mortgage-related securities
without insurance or guarantees may be purchased if Pioneer determines that the
securities meet a portfolio's quality standards. Mortgage-related securities
issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
MULTIPLE-CLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES AND COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS.
CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates may be issued by,
among others, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private
issuers. REMICs are CMO vehicles that qualify for special tax treatment under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and invest in
mortgages principally secured by interests in real property and other
investments permitted by the Code. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in
multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be
allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various
ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as a
"tranche," is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be
fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is
paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates but also
may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private
mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments
of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment
income thereon.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. SMBS are multiple-class mortgage-backed
securities that are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial
institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed
security and sells them as individual securities. A portfolio only invests SMBS
that are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions
of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A typical
SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the
principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the
remaining principal. The holder of the "principal-only" security (PO) receives
the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while
the holder of the "interest-only" security (IO) receives interest payments from
the same underlying security. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities
may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. As interest rates
fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and
increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.
Although the market for these securities is increasingly liquid, Pioneer may
determine that certain stripped mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not readily marketable. If so,
these securities, together with privately-issued stripped mortgage-backed
securities, will be considered illiquid for purposes of a portfolio's limitation
on investments in illiquid securities. The yields and market risk of interest
only and principal only SMBS, respectively, may be more volatile than those of
other fixed income securities.
Certain portfolios also may invest in planned amortization class ("PAC") and
target amortization class ("TAC") CMO bonds which involve less exposure to
prepayment, extension and interest rate risks than other mortgage-backed
securities, provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment
ranges or "collars." To the extent that the prepayment rates remain within these
prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume
the extra prepayment, extension and interest rate risks associated with the
underlying mortgage assets.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Investing in
mortgage-backed securities involves certain risks, including the failure of a
counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the
effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. In addition, investing in the
lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those
associated with investing in equity securities. However, due to adverse tax
consequences under current tax laws, none of the portfolios intends to acquire
"residual" interests in REMICs. Further, the yield characteristics of
mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional fixed income
securities. The major differences typically include more frequent interest and
principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates of the
underlying instrument, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be
made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a
variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be
predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate
mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal
prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Under certain interest
rate and prepayment rate scenarios, a portfolio may fail to recoup fully its
investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect
governmental, agency or other guarantee. When a portfolio reinvests amounts
representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may obtain a
rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate
mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, mortgage-backed securities, and
adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less
effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking
in" interest rates.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Certain portfolios may invest in asset-backed securities, which are securities
that represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream
of payments generated by particular assets, most often a pool or pools of
similar assets (e.g., trade receivables). The credit quality of these securities
depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of
credit support and/or enhancement provided.
The underlying assets (e.g., loans) are subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average maturity and may lower their return. If the credit
support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if
the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The value of these
securities also may change because of changes in the market's perception of the
creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the
pool, or the financial institution or trust providing the credit support or
enhancement.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The portfolios may purchase securities, including U.S. government securities, on
a when-issued basis or may purchase or sell securities for delayed delivery. In
such transactions, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal
settlement period, but no payment or delivery is made by the portfolio prior to
the actual delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis involves the
risk that the value of the securities purchased will decline prior to the
settlement date. The sale of securities for delayed delivery involves the risk
that the prices available in the market on the delivery date may be greater than
those obtained in the sale transaction. When-issued and delayed delivery
transactions will be fully collateralized by segregated liquid assets. See
"Asset Segregation."
WARRANTS
Portfolios that invest in equity securities may invest in warrants, which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other
securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holders to
purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a
result, an investment in warrants may be considered more speculative than
certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not
necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant
expires worthless if it is not exercised on or prior to its expiration date.
PREFERRED SHARES
A portfolio may invest in preferred shares of beneficial interest of trust
instruments. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many
characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend payment
rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer's common shares. However,
because preferred shares are equity securities, they may be more susceptible to
risks traditionally associated with equity investments than a portfolio's fixed
income securities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Each portfolio (other than Money Market Portfolio with respect to which the
limit is 10% of net assets) will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid and other securities that are not readily marketable. Repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days will be included for purposes of the
foregoing limit. Securities subject to restrictions on resale under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), are considered illiquid
unless they are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or another exemption
from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and are determined to be
liquid by Pioneer. Pioneer determines the liquidity of Rule 144A and other
restricted securities according to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees monitors Pioneer's application of these guidelines and
procedures. The inability of a portfolio to dispose of illiquid investments
readily or at reasonable prices could impair a portfolio's ability to raise cash
for redemptions or other purposes.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("RETIES") AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS
Reties are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing
real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Reties are generally
classified as equity Reties, mortgage Reties or a combination of equity and
mortgage Reties. Equity Reties invest the majority of their assets directly in
real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
Reties can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have
appreciated in value. Mortgage Reties invest the majority of their assets in
real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. Reties are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided
they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. Debt securities issued
by Reties, for the most part, are general and unsecured obligations and are
subject to risks associated with Reties.
Investing in Reties involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks
associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT
may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by
the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the
ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations.
Reties are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified.
Reties are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings
and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default
by lessees or borrowers. Reties whose underlying assets are concentrated in
properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject
to risks associated with such industry.
Reties (especially mortgage Reties) are also subject to interest rate risks.
When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such
loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest
rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically
in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
Reties may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a
limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than
larger company securities. Historically Reties have been more volatile in price
than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor's 500 Stock
Index (the "S&P 500").
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The portfolios may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the
extent that such investments are consistent with a portfolio's investment
objective and policies and permissible under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the 1940 Act, a portfolio may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or foreign investment companies if, as a result,
(i) more than 10% of a portfolio's total assets would be invested in securities
of other investment companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3%
of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being
held by a portfolio, or (iii) more than 5% of a portfolio's total assets would
be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the
purchase of shares of any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of
another investment company. A portfolio will not invest in other investment
companies for which Pioneer or any of its affiliates act as an investment
adviser or distributor.
A portfolio, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will
bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies' expenses, including
advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of a
portfolio's own operations.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, member
banks of the Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions. Repurchase
agreements are arrangements under which a portfolio purchases securities and the
seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a
specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than a portfolio's
purchase price, with the difference being income to a portfolio. The Board of
Trustees reviews and monitors the creditworthiness of any institution which
enters into a repurchase agreement with a portfolio. The counterparty's
obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury
and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the
obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by a portfolio's custodian in a
segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of a portfolio. Repurchase
agreements afford a portfolio an opportunity to earn income on temporarily
available cash at low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the security before
repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, a portfolio may
encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a
delay may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the security. If the
court characterizes the transaction as a loan and a portfolio has not perfected
a security interest in the security, a portfolio may be required to return the
security to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the
seller. As an unsecured creditor, a portfolio would be at risk of losing some or
all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX
Each equity portfolio may sell securities "short against the box." A short sale
involves a portfolio borrowing securities from a broker and selling the borrowed
securities. A portfolio has an obligation to return securities identical to the
borrowed securities to the broker. In a short sale against the box, a portfolio
at all times owns an equal amount of the security sold short or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, with or without payment of additional
consideration, an equal amount of the security sold short. The portfolios intend
to use short sales against the box to hedge. For example, when a portfolio
believes that the price of a current portfolio security may decline, the
portfolio may use a short sale against the box to lock in a sale price for a
security rather than selling the security immediately. In such a case, any
future losses in the portfolio's long position should be offset by a gain in the
short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced
by a loss in the short position.
If a portfolio effects a short sale against the box at a time when it has an
unrealized gain on the security, it may be required to recognize that gain as if
it had actually sold the security (a "constructive sale") on the date it effects
the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if a
portfolio closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated
securities held at the time of the short sale provided that certain other
conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding certain tax consequences of
effecting short sales may limit the extent to which a portfolio may make short
sales against the box.
ASSET SEGREGATION
The 1940 Act requires that a portfolio segregate assets in connection with
certain types of transactions that may have the effect of leveraging a
portfolio's assets. If a portfolio enters into a transaction requiring
segregation, such as a forward commitment, the custodian or Pioneer will
segregate liquid assets in an amount required to comply with the 1940 Act. Such
segregated assets will be valued at market daily. If the aggregate value of such
segregated assets declines below the aggregate value required to satisfy the
1940 Act, additional liquid assets will be segregated.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
None of the portfolios engage in trading for short-term profits. However,
portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of
investment decisions for a portfolio.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Portfolios that invest in non-U.S. securities may engage in foreign currency
transactions. These transactions may be conducted at the prevailing spot rate
for purchasing or selling currency in the foreign exchange market. These
portfolios also have authority to enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts involving currencies of the different countries in which the portfolio
invests as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. This is accomplished through
contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified
future date and price set at the time of the contract.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward foreign currency
contracts with respect to specific receivables or payables of a portfolio,
accrued in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities
quoted in foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign
currency contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted
in such foreign currencies. There is no guarantee that a portfolio will be
engaged in hedging activities when adverse exchange rate movements occur. A
portfolio will not attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions and
will enter into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate
by Pioneer.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also limit the opportunity
for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not
be possible for a portfolio to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that a portfolio is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
A portfolio may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one
currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in
a different currency, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of
correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering
into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign
currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the other
foreign currency, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation
between the proxy currency and the U.S. dollar.
The cost to a portfolio of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the size of the contract, the length of
the contract period, differences in interest rates between the two currencies
and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign
currency and forward contracts are usually conducted on a principal basis, no
fees or commissions are involved. A portfolio may close out a forward position
in a currency by selling the forward contract or by entering into an offsetting
forward contract.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the
securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of
such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the
contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward contracts to
protect the value of a portfolio's portfolio securities against a decline in the
value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of
the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which a portfolio can
achieve at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term
currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a
means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of a portfolio's foreign
assets.
While a portfolio will enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange
rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. While a
portfolio may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency
prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the portfolio than if it
had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect
correlation between a portfolio's holdings of securities quoted or denominated
in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the portfolio.
Such imperfect correlation may cause a portfolio to sustain losses which will
prevent a portfolio from achieving a complete hedge or expose a portfolio to
risk of foreign exchange loss.
Over-the-counter markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer
less protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency
instruments on an exchange. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract
is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract
would deprive a portfolio of unrealized profits or force a portfolio to cover
its commitments for purchase or resale, if any, at the current market price.
If a portfolio enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, the
custodian or Pioneer will segregate liquid assets. See "Asset Segregation."
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Portfolios that invest in non-U.S. securities may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that of
transactions in forward contracts. For example, a decline in the dollar value of
a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are quoted or denominated will
reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign
currency remains constant. In an attempt to protect against such decreases in
the value of portfolio securities, the portfolio may purchase put options on the
foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, a portfolio will have
the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars which exceeds the
market value of such currency. This would result in a gain that may offset, in
whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of a
portfolio's securities quoted or denominated in that currency.
Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency is projected for those
securities to be acquired, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a
portfolio may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such
currency increases, the purchase of such call options would enable a portfolio
to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars which is less than the market
value of such currency. Such a purchase would result in a gain that may offset,
at least partially, the effect of any currency related increase in the price of
securities a portfolio intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of
options transactions, however, the benefit a portfolio derives from purchasing
foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and
related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move
in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a portfolio could sustain losses
on transactions in foreign currency options which would deprive it of a portion
or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A portfolio may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes.
For example, if a portfolio anticipated a decline in the dollar value of
securities quoted or denominated in a foreign currency because of declining
exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a covered
call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option
will most likely not be exercised, and the decrease in value of portfolio
securities will be partially offset by the amount of the premium received by a
portfolio. Similarly, a portfolio could write a put option on the relevant
currency, instead of purchasing a call option, to hedge against an anticipated
increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. If exchange rates move
in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the
portfolio to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium.
However, as in the case of other types of options transactions, the writing of a
foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated
exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and a portfolio
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which
may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing
options on foreign currencies, a portfolio also may be required to forego all or
a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from
favorable movements in currency exchange rates.
A call option written on foreign currency by a portfolio is "covered" if the
portfolio owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call, or if it has
an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without
additional cash consideration. A call option is also covered if a portfolio
holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same principal amount as the
call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise
price of the call written if the amount of the difference is maintained by a
portfolio in cash or liquid securities. See "Asset Segregation."
A portfolio may close out its position in a currency option by either selling
the option it has purchased or entering into an offsetting option. An
exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange
which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although a
portfolio will generally purchase or write only those options for which there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any
particular time. For some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist.
In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in
particular options, with the result that a portfolio would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon
the sale of underlying currencies pursuant to the exercise of put options. If a
portfolio as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) until the option
expires or it delivers the underlying currency upon exercise.
A portfolio may also use options on currencies to cross-hedge, which involves
writing or purchasing options on one currency to hedge against changes in
exchange rates of a different currency with a pattern of correlation. Cross
hedging may also include using a foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S.
dollar, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation between
that currency and the U.S. dollar.
A portfolio may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent
consistent with its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in
over-the-counter options is subject to the risk that the other party will be
unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or written by a portfolio.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDICES
Each portfolio may purchase put and call options on any security in which it may
invest or options on any securities index based on securities in which it may
invest. Each portfolio would also be able to enter into closing sale
transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it has
purchased.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. A call option written by a portfolio
obligates the portfolio to sell specified securities to the holder of the option
at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. All call options written by a portfolio are covered, which
means that the portfolio will own the securities subject to the options as long
as the options are outstanding, or a portfolio will use the other methods
described below. A portfolio's purpose in writing covered call options is to
realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities
transactions alone. However, a portfolio may forego the opportunity to profit
from an increase in the market price of the underlying security.
A put option written by a portfolio would obligate the portfolio to purchase
specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option
is exercised at any time before the expiration date. All put options written by
a portfolio would be covered, which means that the portfolio would have
segregated assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put
option. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for
a portfolio. However, in return for the option premium, a portfolio accepts the
risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security at a price in
excess of its market value at the time of purchase.
Call and put options written by a portfolio will also be considered to be
covered to the extent that the portfolio's liabilities under such options are
wholly or partially offset by its rights under call and put options purchased by
a portfolio. In addition, a written call option or put may be covered by
entering into an offsetting forward contract and/or by purchasing an offsetting
option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise,
reduces a portfolio's net exposure on its written option position.
WRITING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. A portfolio may also write
(sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of
securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options
requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segments of the securities market
rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
A portfolio may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities
whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index,
or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without
additional cash consideration (or for additional consideration if cash in such
amount is segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its
portfolio. A portfolio may cover call and put options on a securities index by
segregated assets with a value equal to the exercise price.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. A portfolio would normally purchase call
options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities of the
type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle a
portfolio, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a
specified price during the option period. A portfolio would ordinarily realize a
gain if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum
of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the
portfolio would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call
option.
A portfolio would normally purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in
the market value of securities in its portfolio ("protective puts") or in
securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a put option would entitle a
portfolio, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a
specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is
designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of a
portfolio's securities. Put options may also be purchased by a portfolio for the
purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities
which it does not own. A portfolio would ordinarily realize a gain if, during
the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the
exercise price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction
costs; otherwise a portfolio would realize either no gain or a loss on the
purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put
options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the
underlying portfolio securities.
RISKS OF TRADING OPTIONS. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option, or
at any particular time. If a portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction with respect to covered options it has written, a portfolio will not
be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of its segregated assets
until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a portfolio is unable
to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased,
it will have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will
incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening or closing
transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may
be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual
or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v)
the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC")
may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one
or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled
at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class
or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or
in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that exchange, if any, that had been issued by the OCC as a result of
trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms.
A portfolio may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
A portfolio may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and
foreign exchanges and options traded over the counter with broker-dealers who
make markets in these options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter options
is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that
broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their
obligations. Until such time as the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") changes its position, a portfolio will treat purchased
over-the-counter options and all assets used to cover written over-the-counter
options as illiquid securities, except that with respect to options written with
primary dealers in U.S. Government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring
a closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the amount of illiquid
securities may be calculated with reference to the formula.
Transactions by a portfolio in options on securities and indices will be subject
to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other
trading facilities governing the maximum number of options in each class which
may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in
concert. Thus, the number of options which a portfolio may write or purchase may
be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients
of Pioneer. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of protective
puts for hedging purposes depends in part on Pioneer's ability to predict future
price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and
securities markets.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the
underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close
before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price movements
can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options
markets.
In addition to the risks of imperfect correlation between a portfolio's
portfolio and the index underlying the option, the purchase of securities index
options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by a
portfolio in purchasing an option will be lost. This could occur as a result of
unanticipated movements in the price of the securities comprising the securities
index on which the option is based.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
To hedge against changes in securities prices or currency exchange rates or to
seek to increase total return, each portfolio may purchase and sell various
kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write (sell) call and put options
on any of such futures contracts. Each portfolio may also enter into closing
purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of such contracts and
options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S.
Government securities), securities indices, foreign currencies and other
financial instruments and indices. A portfolio will engage in futures and
related options transactions for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes as
described below. All futures contracts entered into by a portfolio are traded on
U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") or on foreign exchanges.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an
agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement
price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling
for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a portfolio can
seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities
through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or
securities prices are rising, a portfolio, through the purchase of futures
contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be
available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, a
portfolio can sell futures contracts on a specified currency to protect against
a decline in the value of such currency and a decline in the value of its
portfolio securities which are quoted or denominated in such currency. A
portfolio can purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to establish the
price in U.S. dollars of a security denominated in such currency that a
portfolio has acquired or expects to acquire.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, a portfolio may instead make, or take, delivery of
the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically
advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on
which futures on securities or currency are traded guarantees that, if still
open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
HEDGING STRATEGIES. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish
with more certainty the effective price, rate of return and currency exchange
rate on portfolio securities and securities that a portfolio owns or proposes to
acquire. A portfolio may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures
market by selling futures contracts in order to hedge against an anticipated
rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates
that would adversely affect the value of a portfolio's securities. Such futures
contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by a
portfolio or securities with characteristics similar to those of a portfolio's
securities. Similarly, a portfolio may sell futures contracts in a foreign
currency in which its portfolio securities are denominated or in one currency to
hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different
currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between
the two currencies. If, in the opinion of Pioneer, there is a sufficient degree
of correlation between price trends for a portfolio's portfolio securities and
futures contracts based on other financial instruments, securities indices or
other indices, a portfolio may also enter into such futures contracts as part of
its hedging strategies. Although under some circumstances prices of securities
in a portfolio's portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such
futures contracts, Pioneer will attempt to estimate the extent of this
volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such
differential by having a portfolio enter into a greater or lesser number of
futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price
changes affecting a portfolio's portfolio securities. When hedging of this
character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities
will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures
position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of a
portfolio's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in
the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a portfolio may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This may be done, for example, when a portfolio anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are currently available.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The acquisition of put and call options on futures
contracts will give a portfolio the right (but not the obligation) for a
specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures
contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on
a futures contract, a portfolio obtains the benefit of the futures position if
prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of
an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of a portfolio's assets. By writing a
call option, a portfolio becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell
a futures contract (if the option is exercised), which may have a value higher
than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures
contract generates a premium which may partially offset an increase in the price
of securities that a portfolio intends to purchase. However, a portfolio becomes
obligated to purchase a futures contract (if the option is exercised) which may
have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a
portfolio in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed
the amount of the premium received. A portfolio will incur transaction costs in
connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. A portfolio's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS. A portfolio will engage in futures and related options
transactions only for bona fide hedging or non-hedging purposes in accordance
with CFTC regulations which permit principals of an investment company
registered under the 1940 Act to engage in such transactions without registering
as commodity pool operators. A portfolio will determine that the price
fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging
purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by a
portfolio or which a portfolio expects to purchase. Except as stated below, a
portfolio's futures transactions will be entered into for traditional hedging
purposes--i.e., futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in
the price of securities (or the currency in which they are denominated) that a
portfolio owns, or futures contracts will be purchased to protect a portfolio
against an increase in the price of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging intent, a
portfolio expects that on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long
futures or option position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), a
portfolio will have purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing,
equivalent amounts of related securities or assets denominated in the related
currency in the cash market at the time when the futures or option position is
closed out. However, in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous
for a portfolio to do so, a long futures position may be terminated or an option
may expire without the corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
As an alternative to literal compliance with the bona fide hedging definition, a
CFTC regulation permits a portfolio to elect to comply with a different test,
under which the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on a portfolio's
existing non-hedging futures contracts and premiums paid for options on futures
entered into for non-hedging purposes (net of the amount the positions are "in
the money") would not exceed 5% of the market value of a portfolio's total
assets. A portfolio will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related
options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the
requirements of the Code for maintaining its qualification as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Futures contracts and related options involve brokerage costs, require margin
deposits and, in the case of contracts and options obligating a portfolio to
purchase securities or currencies, require a portfolio to segregate assets to
cover such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus,
while a portfolio may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures,
unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange
rates may result in a poorer overall performance for a portfolio than if it had
not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. In the event of
an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position
which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained
and a portfolio may be exposed to risk of loss. It is not possible to hedge
fully or perfectly against the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of
foreign securities because currency movements impact the value of different
securities in differing degrees.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Each portfolio may lend portfolio securities to member firms of the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") under agreements which require that the loans be
secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Treasury
bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market
value of the securities loaned. A portfolio continues to receive the equivalent
of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well
as the benefit of an increase and the detriment of any decrease in the market
value of the securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on
investment of the collateral. A portfolio would not, however, have the right to
vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but
would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among
holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of consent on a
material matter affecting the investment.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. A portfolio will lend portfolio securities only to firms that have
been approved in advance by the Board of Trustees, which will monitor the
creditworthiness of any such firms. At no time would the value of the securities
loaned exceed 30% of the value of a portfolio's total assets.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
Portfolios permitted to invest in debt securities may invest a portion of their
assets in loan participations ("Participations") and other direct claims against
a borrower. By purchasing a Participation, a portfolio acquires some or all of
the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate or
government borrower. The Participations typically will result in a portfolio
having a contractual relationship only with the lender not the borrower. A
portfolio will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any
fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and
only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such
loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default
at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer a fund more
protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled
interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of
collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's
obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS
Portfolios that invest in mortgage-backed securities may enter into mortgage
"dollar rolls" in which a portfolio sells securities for delivery in the current
month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase
similar (same type, coupon and maturity), but not identical securities on a
specified future date. During the roll period, a portfolio loses the right to
receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, a portfolio
would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the
securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop") or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward
purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain
or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the
securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique
will diminish the investment performance of a portfolio compared with what such
performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. All cash
proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for a
portfolio. A portfolio will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the
settlement date cash or liquid, high grade debt securities in an amount equal to
its forward purchase price.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, a portfolio treats mortgage dollar
rolls as two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and
a separate transaction involving a sale. A portfolio does not currently intend
to enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as a financing.
Mortgage dollar rolls involve certain risks including the following: if the
broker-dealer to whom a portfolio sells the security becomes insolvent, a
portfolio's right to purchase or repurchase the mortgage-related securities
subject to the mortgage dollar roll may be restricted and the instrument which a
portfolio is required to repurchase may be worth less than an instrument which a
portfolio originally held. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls will depend
upon Pioneer's ability to manage its interest rate and mortgage prepayments
exposure. For these reasons, there is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls
can be successfully employed.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Each Portfolio (other than Money Market Portfolio) may invest in short-term
investments consisting of: corporate commercial paper and other short-term
commercial obligations, in each case rated or issued by companies with similar
securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1,
AA or better by S&P; obligations (including certificates of deposit, time
deposits, demand deposits and bankers' acceptances) of banks with securities
outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa or better by Moody's or A-1, AA or better
by S&P; obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities with remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months; and
repurchase agreements. Normally, Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio may invest in
similar short-term investments that are denominated in Swiss francs or other
non-U.S. currencies, but may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated short-term
securities for certain purposes, including temporary defensive purposes. Money
Market Portfolio's short-term investments are subject to certain additional
restrictions.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES are obligations of a bank to pay a draft which has been
drawn on it by a customer. These obligations are backed by large banks and
usually backed by goods in international trade.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT represent a commercial bank's obligations to repay funds
deposited with it, earning specified rates of interest over given periods.
COMMERCIAL PAPER is a short-term unsecured promissory note, including variable
amount master demand notes, issued by banks, broker-dealers, corporations or
other entities for purposes such as financing their current operations.
These instruments may be denominated in both U.S. and non-U.S. currency. A
portfolio's investment in commercial bank obligations include certificates of
deposit ("CDs"), time deposits ("TDs") and bankers' acceptances. Obligations of
foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks may be general obligations
of the parent bank in addition to the issuing bank, or may be limited by the
terms of a specific obligation and by government regulation. As with investment
in non-U.S. securities in general, investments in the obligations of foreign
branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks may subject a portfolio to
investment risks that are different in some respects from those of investments
in obligations of domestic issuers.
A portfolio's investments in commercial paper consist of short-term (usually
from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order
to finance their current operations. A portfolio may also invest in variable
amount master demand notes (which is a type of commercial paper) which
represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating
rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and
an institutional lender, pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest
varying amounts. Transfer of such notes is usually restricted by the issuer, and
there is no secondary trading market for such notes. To the extent a portfolio
invests in master demand notes, these investments will be included in a
portfolio's limitation on illiquid securities.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio may invest in investment grade certificates of
deposit of domestic banks and savings and loan associations and foreign banks,
without regard to the size of the issuing institution. Money Market Portfolio
may invest in certificates of deposit of large domestic banks and savings and
loan associations (i.e., banks which at the time of their most recent annual
financial statements show total assets in excess of $1 billion), including
foreign branches of such domestic banks, and of smaller banks as described
below. Money Market Portfolio will not invest in certificates of deposit of
foreign banks.
Investment in certificates of deposit issued by foreign banks and
foreign branches of domestic banks involves investment risks that are different
in some respects from those associated with investment in certificates of
deposit issued by domestic banks, including the possible imposition of
withholding taxes on interest income, the possible adoption of foreign
governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal
and interest on such certificates of deposit, or other adverse political or
economic developments. In addition, it might be more difficult to obtain and
enforce a judgment against a foreign bank or a foreign branch of a domestic
bank.
Although Money Market Portfolio recognizes that the size of a bank is important,
this fact alone is not necessarily indicative of its creditworthiness.
Accordingly, Money Market Portfolio may invest in certificates of deposit issued
by banks and savings and loan associations which had at the time of their most
recent annual financial statements total assets of less than $1 billion,
provided that (i) the principal amounts of such certificates of deposit are
insured by an agency of the U.S. Government, (ii) at no time will the Portfolio
hold more than $100,000 principal amount of certificates of deposit of any one
such bank and (iii) at the time of acquisition, no more than 10% of the
Portfolio's assets (taken at current value) are invested in certificates of
deposit of such banks having total assets not in excess of $1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund, on behalf of each portfolio, has adopted certain fundamental
investment restrictions which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of
the record holders of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
portfolio's outstanding voting securities. As used in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information, such approval means the approval of the
lesser of (i) the recordholders of 67% or more of the shares of a portfolio
represented at a meeting if the recordholders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Portfolios are present in person or by proxy, or (ii)
the holders of more than 50% of the Portfolio's outstanding shares.
RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO, INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
PORTFOLIO, EUROPE PORTFOLIO, CAPITAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO, GROWTH SHARES PORTFOLIO,
REAL ESTATE GROWTH PORTFOLIO, GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO, EQUITY-INCOME
PORTFOLIO, BALANCED PORTFOLIO AND SWISS FRANC BOND PORTFOLIO:
Each Portfolio may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (6)
and (7) below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of
options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward
commitments, forward foreign exchange contracts, repurchase agreements and
reverse repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the Portfolio's
investment policy, and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the Portfolio's
assets within the meaning of paragraph (3) below are not deemed to be senior
securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary emergency purposes and except pursuant to reverse repurchase
agreements and (for Emerging Markets and Europe Portfolios only) to meet
redemptions, and (for Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio only) forward roll
transactions, and then only in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's
total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value. The
Portfolio will not use leverage to attempt to increase income. The Portfolio
will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings (including reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total assets.
(3) Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if such pledging,
mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Portfolio's total
assets taken at market value.
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection
with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may be deemed to be
an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act .
(5) Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Portfolio may (i)
lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that
invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest in securities that are
secured by real estate or interests therein, (iv) purchase and sell
mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the
Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities.
(6) Make loans, except that the Portfolio may lend portfolio securities
in accordance with the Portfolio's investment policies and may purchase or
invest in repurchase agreements, bank certificates of deposit, a portion of an
issue of publicly distributed bonds, bank loan participation agreements,
bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the
purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities.
(7) Invest in commodities or commodity contracts or in puts, calls, or
combinations of both, except interest rate futures contracts, options on
securities, securities indices, currency and other financial instruments,
futures contracts on securities, securities indices, currency and other
financial instruments and options on such futures contracts, forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, securities index put or call
warrants, interest rate swaps, caps and floors and repurchase agreements entered
into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies.
(8) (THIS RESTRICTION NO. 8 DOES NOT APPLY TO REAL ESTATE GROWTH
PORTFOLIO) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an
issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities), if
(a) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Portfolio's
total assets, taken at market value, to be invested in the securities
of such issuer, or
(b) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the
Portfolio.
It is the fundamental policy of each Portfolio other than Real Estate
Growth Portfolio not to concentrate its investments in securities of companies
in any particular industry. Following the current opinion of the staff of the
SEC, investments are concentrated in a particular industry if such investments
aggregate 25% or more of the Portfolio's total assets. The foregoing industry
concentration policy does not apply to investments in U.S. Government
securities.
Real Estate Growth Portfolio will invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities issued by companies in the real estate industry.
As a matter of nonfundamental investment policy and in connection with the
offering of its shares in various states and foreign countries, the Fund, on
behalf of each Portfolio, has agreed not to:
(a) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales unless by virtue
of its ownership of other securities, the Portfolio has the right to obtain,
without payment of additional consideration, securities equivalent in kind and
amount to the securities sold and, if the right is conditional, the sale is made
upon the same conditions, except that the Portfolio may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities and in connection with transactions involving forward foreign
currency exchange transactions, options, futures contracts and options on
futures contracts.
(b) Purchase any security which is illiquid, if more than 15% of the
net assets of the Portfolio, taken at market value, would be invested in such
securities. Each Portfolio may not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days. Each Portfolio currently intends to limit its investments
in illiquid securities to illiquid Rule 144A securities.
RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO AMERICA INCOME PORTFOLIO
America Income Portfolio may not:
(1) borrow money, except from banks to meet redemptions in amounts not
exceeding 33 1/3% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed). The Portfolio does not intend to borrow
money during the coming year, and will do so only as a temporary measure for
extraordinary purposes or to facilitate redemptions. The Portfolio will not
purchase securities while any borrowings are outstanding;
(2) purchase securities on margin;
(3) make loans to any person, except by (a) the purchase of a debt
obligation in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest and (b) engaging in
repurchase agreements;
(4) act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter
in a sale of restricted securities; or
(5) issue senior securities, except as permitted by restrictions nos. 2
and 4 above, and, for purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of
options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward
commitments, forward foreign exchange contracts and repurchase agreements
entered into in accordance with the Portfolio's investment policies.
The Fund, on behalf of America Income Portfolio, has agreed to adopt
certain additional investment restrictions which are not fundamental and may be
changed by a vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
Pursuant to these additional restrictions, the Portfolio may not:
(a) make short sales of securities, unless by virtue of its ownership
of other securities, the Portfolio has the right to obtain securities equivalent
in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is conditional, the
sale is made upon the same terms and conditions, except that the Portfolio may
obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities;
(b) invest in any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing
in more than seven days, which is illiquid, if more than 15% of the net assets
of the Portfolio, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities;
(c) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its portfolio securities if at the
time of such action the value of the securities so pledged, mortgaged or
hypothecated would exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolio;
(d) purchase or sell real estate except that the Portfolio may (i)
acquire or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of
issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest in
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, (iv) purchase
and sell mortgage-related securities and real estate limited partnerships and
(v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the
ownership or securities; and
(e) invest in assets, except in U.S. Government securities and in
when-issued commitments and repurchase agreements with respect to these
securities;
RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
Money Market Portfolio may not:
(1) except with respect to investments in obligations of (a) the U.S.
Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities and (b) domestic
banks, purchase any security if, as a result (i) more than 5% of the assets of
the Portfolio would be invested in the securities of any one issuer, or (ii)
more than 25% of its assets would be invested in a particular industry;
(2) borrow money, except from banks to meet redemptions in amounts not
exceeding 33 1/3% (taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total
assets (including the amount borrowed). The Portfolio does not intend to borrow
money during the coming year, and will do so only as a temporary measure for
extraordinary purposes or to facilitate redemptions. The Portfolio will not
purchase securities while any borrowings are outstanding;
(3) make short sales of securities;
(4) purchase securities on margin;
(5) write, purchase or otherwise invest in any put, call, straddle or
spread option or buy or sell real estate, commodities or commodity futures
contracts or invest in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs;
(6) make loans to any person, except by (a) the purchase of a debt
obligation in which the Portfolio is permitted to invest and (b) engaging in
repurchase agreements;
(7) knowingly purchase any security that is subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available
market;
(8) purchase the securities of other investment companies or investment
trusts, unless they are acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or
acquisition of assets;
(9) purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if any officer or
Trustee of the Fund or the Portfolio or its investment adviser is an officer or
director of such issuer and beneficially owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of such issuer and all of the officers and the Trustees of the Fund
and the Portfolio's investment adviser together own more than 5% of the
securities of such issuer;
(10) act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter in a sale of restricted securities;
(11) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or
management; or
(12) issue senior securities.
In addition, in order to comply with certain nonfundamental policies of the
portfolio, the portfolio will not (i) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its
portfolio securities if at the time of such action the value of the securities
so pledged, mortgaged or hypothecated would exceed 10% of the value of the
portfolio, or (ii) will not commit more than 10% of its assets to illiquid
investments, such as repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days.
The term "person" as used in Investment Restriction No. 6 includes institutions
as well as individuals. Policies in this paragraph may be changed by the
Trustees without shareholder approval or notification.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS THAT APPLY TO THE PORTFOLIOS
Except with respect to the 300% asset coverage required with respect to
borrowings by each portfolio, if a percentage restriction on investment or
utilization of assets as set forth above is adhered to at the time an investment
is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changes in the values of
the Portfolio's assets will not be considered a violation of the restriction.
2. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the
Fund. The officers of the Fund are responsible for the Fund's operations. The
Trustees and executive officers of the Fund are listed below, together with
their principal occupations during the past five years. An asterisk indicates
those Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the
1940 Act.
JOHN F. COGAN, JR.*, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE,
DOB: JUNE 1926
President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of The Pioneer Group, Inc.
("PGI"); Chairman and a Director of Pioneer and Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
("PFD"); Director of Pioneering Services Corporation ("PSC"), Pioneer Capital
Corporation ("PCC"), Pioneer Real Estate Advisors, Inc., Pioneer Forest, Inc.,
Pioneer Explorer, Inc., Pioneer Management (Ireland) Ltd. ("PMIL") and Closed
Joint Stock Company "Forest-Starma"; President and Director of Pioneer Metals
and Technology, Inc. ("PMT"), Pioneer International Corp. ("PIntl"), Pioneer
First Russia, Inc. ("First Russia") and Pioneer Omega, Inc. ("Omega"); Chairman
of the Board and Director of Pioneer Goldfields Limited ("PGL") and Teberebie
Goldfields Limited; Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Pioneer Fonds
Marketing, GmbH, Pioneer First Polish Investment Fund Joint Stock Company, S.A.
and Pioneer Czech Investment Company, A.S.; Chairman, President and Trustee of
all of the Pioneer mutual funds; Director of Pioneer Global Equity Fund Plc,
Pioneer Global Bond Fund Plc, Pioneer Euro Reserve Fund Plc, Pioneer European
Equity Fund Plc, Pioneer Emerging Europe Fund Plc, Pioneer US Real Estate Fund
Plc and Pioneer U.S. Growth Fund Plc (collectively, the "Irish Funds"); and
Partner, Hale and Dorr LLP (counsel to PGI and the Fund).
RICHARD H. EGDAHL, M.D., TRUSTEE, DOB: DECEMBER 1926
BOSTON UNIVERSITY HEALTH POLICY INSTITUTE, 53 BAY STATE ROAD, BOSTON, MA 02215
Alexander Graham Bell Professor of Health Care Entrepreneurship, Boston
University; Professor of Management, Boston University School of Management;
Professor of Public Health, Boston University School of Public Health; Professor
of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine; University Professor, Boston
University; Director, Boston University Health Policy Institute, Boston
University Program for Health Care Entrepreneurship, CORE (management of
workers' compensation and disability costs - Nasdaq National Market), and
WellSpace (provider of complementary health care); Trustee, Boston Medical
Center; Honorary Trustee, Franciscan Children's Hospital; and Trustee of all of
the Pioneer mutual funds.
MARGUERITE A. PIRET, TRUSTEE, DOB: MAY 1948
ONE BOSTON PLACE, SUITE 2635, BOSTON, MA 02108
President, Newbury, Piret & Company, Inc. (merchant banking firm); Trustee of
Boston Medical Center; Member of the Board of Governors of the Investment
Company Institute; and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
DAVID D. TRIPPLE*, TRUSTEE AND EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: FEBRUARY 1944
Executive Vice President and a Director of PGI; President and a Director of
Pioneer and PFD; Director of PCC, PIntl, First Russia, Omega, Pioneer SBIC
Corporation ("Pioneer SBIC"), PMIL and the Irish Funds; and Executive Vice
President and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
STEPHEN K. WEST, TRUSTEE, DOB: SEPTEMBER 1928
125 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10004
Of Counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell (law firm); Director, Kleinwort Benson
Australian Income Fund, Inc. since May 1997 and The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.
since 1995 (mutual funds), AMVESCAP PLC (investment managers) since 1997 and
American Insurance Holdings, Inc; Trustee, The Winthrop Focus Funds (mutual
funds); and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
STEPHEN G. KASNET, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: MAY 1945
Trustee and Vice President of Pioneer Real Estate Shares; Vice President of
PGI and President of Pioneer Real Estate Advisors, Inc. since 1995; and Managing
Director, Winthrop Financial Associates and First Winthrop Corp. from 1991 to
1995.
JOHN A. BOYNTON, TREASURER, DOB: JANUARY 1955
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of PGI; [other
corporate appointments]; and Treasurer of all of the Pioneer mutual funds. Prior
to joining PGI in November 1998, Mr. Boynton was a Senior Vice President of The
Quaker Oats Company.
JOSEPH P. BARRI, SECRETARY, DOB: AUGUST 1946
Secretary of PGI, Pioneer Investments, PPC, PIC, PIntl, PMT, First Russia, Omega
and PCC; Clerk of PFD and PSC; Partner, Hale and Dorr LLP (counsel to the Fund);
and Secretary of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
ERIC W. RECKARD, ASSISTANT TREASURER, DOB: JUNE 1956
Manager of Business Planning and Internal Audit of Pioneer Investments since
September 1996; Manager of Fund Accounting of Pioneer Investments since May
1994; Manager of Auditing, Compliance and Business Analysis for PGI prior to May
1994; and Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
ROBERT P. NAULT, ASSISTANT SECRETARY, DOB: MARCH 1964
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of PGI since 1995; Assistant Secretary
of Pioneer Investments, PIntl, PGL, First Russia, Omega and all of the Pioneer
mutual funds; Assistant Clerk of PFD and PSC; and formerly of Hale and Dorr LLP
(counsel to the Fund) where he most recently served as junior partner.
SALVATORE P. PRAMAS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: APRIL 1963
Senior Vice President of Pioneer Investments.
SHERMAN B. RUSS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: JULY 1937
Senior Vice President of Pioneer Investments, Vice President of Pioneer Bond
Fund, Pioneer Money Market Trust, Pioneer America Income Trust and Pioneer
Interest Shares.
ROBERT W. BENSON, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: APRIL 1947
Vice President of Pioneer Investments; Vice President of Pioneer Real Estate
Shares.
JOHN A. CAREY, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: MAY 1949
Vice President of Pioneer Investments, Pioneer Equity-Income Fund and Pioneer
Fund.
WILLIAM C. FIELD, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: SEPTEMBER 1964
Vice President of Pioneer Investments and Pioneer Balanced Fund. Research
Analyst since 1991 and served as an assistant portfolio manager for certain
institutional accounts since January 1996.
NORMAN KURLAND, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: NOVEMBER 1949
Senior Vice President of Pioneer Investments since 1993; Vice President of
Pioneer Investments from 1990 to 1993; Vice President of Pioneer Europe Fund,
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund, Pioneer India Fund, Pioneer International Growth
Fund and Pioneer World Equity Fund.
MARK MADDEN, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: APRIL 1957
Vice President of Pioneer Investments, Vice President of Pioneer Emerging
Markets Fund.
JEFFREY B. POPPENHAGEN, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: MARCH 1962
Vice President of Pioneer Investments and Pioneer Growth Shares, since February
1996; formerly a portfolio manager for a number of equity portfolios.
PATRICK SMITH, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: MARCH 1962
Vice President of Pioneer Investments, Pioneer Europe Fund and Pioneer World
Equity Fund.
J. RODMAN WRIGHT, VICE PRESIDENT, DOB: JANUARY 1961
Vice President of Pioneer Investments and Pioneer Capital Growth Fund, since
January 1997 and former analyst and assistant portfolio manager of the Fund;
formerly an analyst and a co-portfolio manager, focusing on small capitalization
securities, with another investment firm from November 1989 to July 1994.
The Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration") provides that
the recordholders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares may vote to remove a
Trustee of the Fund at any special meeting of shareholders. The business address
of all officers is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
All of the outstanding capital stock of Pioneer Investments, PFD and PSC is
directly or indirectly owned by PGI, a Delaware corporation. All of the
outstanding capital stock of PFD is owned by Pioneer Investments. The table
below lists all the Pioneer funds currently offered to the public (other than
the portfolios) and the investment adviser and principal underwriter for each
fund.
Principal
FUND NAME INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDERWRITER
Pioneer Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer II Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Growth Shares Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Micro-Cap Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Small Company Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Independence Fund Pioneer Note 1
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Equity-Income Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Gold Shares Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Real Estate Shares Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Balanced Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Europe Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer World Equity Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer International Growth Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Indo-Asia Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Bond Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer America Income Trust Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Short-Term Income Trust Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund Pioneer PFD
Pioneer Interest Shares Pioneer Note 2
- --------------------------
Note 1 This fund is available to the general public only through Pioneer
Independence Plans, a systematic investment plan, sponsored by PFD.
Note 2 This fund is a closed-end investment company.
The business address of all officers is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
All of the outstanding capital stock of PFD, Pioneer and PSC is owned, directly
or indirectly, by PGI, a publicly owned Delaware corporation. Pioneer, a
portfolio's investment adviser, serves as the investment adviser for the Pioneer
mutual funds and manages the investments of certain institutional accounts.
SHARE OWNERSHIP
See Appendix A for annual information on the ownership of shares of the
portfolios by the Trustees, officers and owners in excess of 5% of any class of
shares of a portfolio.
COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
A portfolio pays no salaries or compensation to any of its officers. A portfolio
compensates each Trustee who is not affiliated with PGI, Pioneer, PFD or PSC
with a base fee, a variable fee calculated on the basis of average net assets of
a portfolio, per meeting fees, and annual committee participation fees for each
committee member or chairperson that are based on percentages of his or her
aggregate annual fee. See the fee table in Appendix A . Pioneer, the investment
adviser to each portfolio, also manages the investments of certain institutional
private accounts. To the knowledge of the Fund, no officer or Trustee of the
Fund owned 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of PGI as of December
31, 1998, except Mr. Cogan who then owned approximately 14% of such shares. As
of December 31, 1998, the officers and Trustees of the Fund held in the
aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each portfolio.
As of December 31, 1998, the following record holder owned substantially all the
shares of each portfolio: Allmerica Financial Life Insurance and Annuity
Company, 440 Lincoln Street, Worcester, MA 01653.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISER
The fund on behalf of each portfolio has contracted with Pioneer to act as its
investment adviser. Pioneer is a wholly owned subsidiary of PGI. PGI is engaged
in the financial services business in the U.S. and other countries. Certain
Trustees or officers of a portfolio are also directors and/or officers of PGI
and its subsidiaries (see management biographies above).
As a portfolio's investment adviser, Pioneer provides a portfolio with
investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes an investment program
for a portfolio consistent with a portfolio's investment objective and policies,
subject to the supervision of the Trustees. Pioneer determines what portfolio
securities will be purchased or sold, arranges for the placing of orders for the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities, selects brokers or dealers to place
those orders, maintains books and records with respect to a portfolio's
securities transactions, and reports to the Trustees on a portfolio's
investments and performance.
Under the terms of its contract with the fund, Pioneer pays all the operating
expenses, including executive salaries and the rental of office space, relating
to its services for a portfolio, with the exception of the following, which are
to be paid by the portfolio: (a) charges and expenses for fund accounting,
pricing and appraisal services and related overhead, including, to the extent
such services are performed by personnel of Pioneer, or its affiliates, office
space and facilities and personnel compensation, training and benefits; (b) the
charges and expenses of auditors; (c) the charges and expenses of any custodian,
transfer agent, plan agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar appointed by
a portfolio; (d) issue and transfer taxes, chargeable to a portfolio in
connection with securities transactions to which a portfolio is a party; (e)
insurance premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade
associations and all taxes and corporate fees payable by a portfolio to federal,
state or other governmental agencies; (f) fees and expenses involved in
registering and maintaining registrations of a portfolio and/or its shares with
the SEC, state or blue sky securities agencies and foreign countries, including
the preparation of prospectuses and statements of additional information for
filing with the SEC; (g) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy
statements and all reports to shareholders and to governmental agencies; (h)
charges and expenses of legal counsel to a portfolio and the Trustees; (i) any
distribution fees paid by a portfolio in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated
by the SEC pursuant to the 1940 Act; (j) compensation of those Trustees of a
portfolio who are not affiliated with or interested persons of Pioneer, a
portfolio (other than as Trustees), PGI or PFD; (k) the cost of preparing and
printing share certificates; and (l) interest on borrowed money, if any. In
addition to the expenses described above, a portfolio shall pay brokers' and
underwriting commissions chargeable to a portfolio in connection with securities
transactions to which a portfolio is a party. The Trustees' approval of and the
terms, continuance and termination of the management contract are governed by
the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as applicable. Pursuant to
the management contract, Pioneer will not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss sustained by reason of the adoption of any
investment policy or the purchase, sale or retention of any securities on the
recommendation of Pioneer. Pioneer, however, is not protected against liability
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under the management contract.
ADVISORY FEE. As compensation for the management services and expenses incurred,
Pioneer is entitled to management fees at the annual rate of the applicable
Portfolio's average daily net assets set forth below.
MANAGEMENT FEE AS A
PERCENTAGE OF PORTFOLIO'S
PORTFOLIO AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1.15%
International Growth Portfolio 1.00%
Europe Portfolio 1.00%
Real Estate Growth Portfolio 1.00%
Growth Shares Portfolio 0.70%
Capital Growth Portfolio 0.65%
Growth and Income Portfolio 0.65%
Equity-Income Portfolio 0.65%
Balanced Portfolio 0.65%
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio 0.65%
America Income Portfolio 0.55%
Money Market Portfolio 0.50%
The above management fees are normally computed daily and paid monthly
in arrears. Pioneer Investments has voluntarily agreed not to impose a portion
of its management fee and to make other arrangements, if necessary, to limit
certain other expenses of the Portfolios to the extent necessary to reduce
expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets, as indicated
below. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, expense
limitations are in effect for Emerging Markets Portfolio, International Growth
Portfolio, Europe Portfolio, Growth Shares Portfolio, Real Estate Growth
Portfolio, Growth and Income Portfolio, Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio, America
Income Portfolio and Money Market Portfolio. Pioneer Investments is waiving all
or a portion of its management fees for International Growth Portfolio, Real
Estate Growth Portfolio and Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio. Other Expenses may be
reduced, as necessary for International Growth Portfolio and Swiss Franc Bond
Portfolio. Any such arrangements may be revised or terminated by Pioneer
Investments at any time without notice.
PERCENTAGE OF PORTFOLIO'S
PORTFOLIO AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1.75%
International Growth Portfolio 1.50%
Europe Portfolio 1.50%
Growth Shares Portfolio 1.25%
Growth and Income Portfolio 1.25%
Real Estate Growth Portfolio 1.25%
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio 1.25%
America Income Portfolio 1.25%
Money Market Portfolio 1.00%
See Appendix A for the management fees paid by the portfolios during the last
three years.
REAL ESTATE GROWTH PORTFOLIO SUBADVISER. Boston Financial Securities, Inc.
("BFS"), 101 Arch Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Real Estate
Growth Portfolio's subadviser. The subadvisory agreement among the portfolio,
Pioneer and BFS is renewable annually by the vote of a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Portfolio (including a majority of the Board of Trustees who are
not parties to the contract or interested persons of any such parties) cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. This
contract terminates if assigned and may be terminated without penalty by any
party by vote of its Board of Directors or Trustees, as the case may be, or a
majority of its outstanding voting securities and the giving of 60 days' written
notice.
As compensation for its subadvisory services, Pioneer pays BFS a subadvisory fee
equal to 0.30% per annum of the Real Estate Growth Portfolio's average daily net
assets. The fee is normally computed daily and paid monthly. The subadvisory fee
payable by Pioneer to BFS will be reduced proportionally to the extent that the
management fee paid by the portfolio to Pioneer is reduced under Pioneer's
voluntary expense limitation agreement or to the extent that Pioneer, after
written notice to BFS, elects to utilize a portion of the management fees paid
to Pioneer by the portfolio to make payments to third parties.
As of December 31, 1998, the following individuals owned beneficially more than
10% of the outstanding common stock of BFS: Randolph G. Hawthorne (11.45%), Fred
N. Pratt, Jr. (13.42%), William B. Haynsworth (11.53%). The address for each of
these individuals is BFS, 101 Arch Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT. The fund has entered into an administration agreement
with Pioneer pursuant to which certain accounting and legal services which are
expenses payable by the portfolios under the management contract are performed
by Pioneer and pursuant to which Pioneer is reimbursed for its costs of
providing such services.
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST. Each portfolio is managed by Pioneer which also
serves as investment adviser to the other portfolios and other Pioneer mutual
funds and private accounts with investment objectives identical or similar to
those of a portfolio. Securities frequently meet the investment objectives of a
portfolio, the other Pioneer mutual funds and such private accounts. In such
cases, the decision to recommend a purchase to one fund or account rather than
another is based on a number of factors. The determining factors in most cases
are the amount of securities of the issuer then outstanding, the value of those
securities and the market for them. Other factors considered in the investment
recommendations include other investments which each fund or account presently
has in a particular industry and the availability of investment funds in each
fund or account.
It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one
fund and/or account. However, positions in the same issue may vary and the
length of time that any fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the
same issue may likewise vary. To the extent that more than one of the Pioneer
mutual funds or a private account managed by Pioneer seeks to acquire the same
security at about the same time, a portfolio may not be able to acquire as large
a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price
for the security. Similarly, a portfolio may not be able to obtain as large an
execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio
security if Pioneer decides to sell on behalf of another account the same
portfolio security at the same time. On the other hand, if the same securities
are bought or sold at the same time by more than one fund or account, the
resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions
for a portfolio. In the event more than one account purchases or sells the same
security on a given date, the purchases and sales will normally be made as
nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts desired
to be purchased or sold by each account. Although the other Pioneer mutual funds
may have the same or similar investment objectives and policies as a portfolio,
their portfolios do not generally consist of the same investments as a portfolio
or each other, and their performance results are likely to differ from those of
a portfolio.
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. In an effort to avoid conflicts of interest
with a portfolio, a portfolio and Pioneer have adopted a code of ethics that is
designed to maintain a high standard of personal conduct by directing that all
personnel defer to the interests of a portfolio and its shareholders in making
personal securities transactions.
4. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.(PFD) , 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, serves as the principal underwriter for the fund in connection with the
continuous offering of shares of the portfolios. The fund will not generally
issue shares for consideration other than cash. At the fund's sole discretion,
however, it may issue shares for consideration other than cash in connection
with an acquisition of portfolio securities pursuant to a purchase of assets,
merger or other reorganization.
The redemption price of shares of beneficial interest of a portfolio
may, at Pioneer's discretion, be paid in cash or portfolio securities. The fund
has, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant
to which each portfolio is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the portfolio's net asset value during any 90-day
period for any one shareholder. Should the amount of redemptions by any
shareholder exceed such limitation, the fund will have the option of redeeming
the excess in cash or portfolio securities. In the latter case, the securities
are taken at their value employed in determining the portfolio's net asset
value. A shareholder whose shares are redeemed in-kind may incur brokerage
charges in selling the securities received in-kind. The selection of such
securities will be made in such manner as the Board deems fair and reasonable.
The fund has adopted a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act with respect to its Class II shares pursuant to which the Class II
shares of the fund will pay a distribution fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25%
of the fund's average daily net assets. The distribution fee is intended to
compensate PFD for its Class II distribution services to the fund. The fund has
not adopted a plan of distribution with respect to its Class I shares.
In accordance with the terms of the plan of distribution, PFD provides to the
fund for review by the Trustees a quarterly written report of the amounts
expended and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees'
quarterly review of the plan of distribution, they will consider the continued
appropriateness and the level of reimbursement or compensation the plan of
distribution provides.
No interested person of the fund, nor any Trustee of the fund who is not an
interested person of the fund, has any direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the plan of distribution except to the extent that PFD and
certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of
receiving a portion of the amounts expended under the plan of distribution by
the fund and except to the extent certain officers may have an interest in PFD's
ultimate parent, PGI.
The plan of distribution was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of
Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not, and were not at the time
they voted, interested persons of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act (none of
whom has or have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the plan of distribution), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on the plan of distribution. In approving the plan of distribution, the
Trustees identified and considered a number of potential benefits which the it
may provide. The Board of Trustees believes that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the plan of distribution will benefit the fund and its current
and future shareholders. Under its terms, the plan of distribution remains in
effect from year to year provided such continuance is approved annually by vote
of the Trustees in the manner described above. The plan of distribution may not
be amended to increase materially the annual percentage limitation of average
net assets which may be spent for the services described therein without
approval of the shareholders of the class affected thereby, and material
amendments of the plan of distribution must also be approved by the Trustees in
the manner described above. The plan of distribution may be terminated at any
time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the majority of the Trustees
who are not interested persons of the fund and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operations of the plan of distribution, or by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the respective Class of the fund. The plan of distribution will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
6. CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is
the custodian of a portfolio's assets. The custodian's responsibilities include
safekeeping and controlling a portfolio's cash and securities, handling the
receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on a
portfolio's investments.
7. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Arthur Andersen LLP, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is a
portfolio's independent public accountants, providing audit services, tax return
review, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
8. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed on behalf
of a portfolio by Pioneer pursuant to authority contained in a portfolio's
management contract. Pioneer seeks to obtain the best execution on portfolio
trades. The price of securities and any commission rate paid are always factors,
but frequently not the only factors, in judging best execution. In selecting
brokers or dealers, Pioneer considers various relevant factors, including, but
not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character
of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the execution
efficiency, settlement capability and financial condition of the dealer; the
dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing basis; and the
reasonableness of any dealer spreads. Transactions in foreign equity securities
are executed by broker-dealers in foreign countries in which commission rates
are fixed and, therefore, are not negotiable (as such rates are in the U.S.).
Pioneer may select broker-dealers that provide brokerage and/or research
services to a portfolio and/or other investment companies or other accounts
managed by Pioneer. In addition, consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if Pioneer determines in good faith that the
amount of commissions charged by a broker-dealer is reasonable in relation to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, a
portfolio may pay commissions to such broker-dealer in an amount greater than
the amount another firm may charge. Such services may include advice concerning
the value of securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling
securities; the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities; providing stock quotation services, credit rating service
information and comparative fund statistics; furnishing analyses, electronic
information services, manuals and reports concerning issuers, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of
accounts and particular investment decisions; and effecting securities
transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and
settlement). Pioneer maintains a listing of broker-dealers who provide such
services on a regular basis. However, because many transactions on behalf of a
portfolio and other investment companies or accounts managed by Pioneer are
placed with broker-dealers (including broker-dealers on the listing) without
regard to the furnishing of such services, it is not possible to estimate the
proportion of such transactions directed to such dealers solely because such
services were provided. Pioneer believes that no exact dollar value can be
calculated for such services.
The research received from broker-dealers may be useful to Pioneer in rendering
investment management services to a portfolio as well as other investment
companies or other accounts managed by Pioneer, although not all such research
may be useful to a portfolio. Conversely, such information provided by brokers
or dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf of such other accounts
may be useful to Pioneer in carrying out its obligations to a portfolio. The
receipt of such research has not reduced Pioneer's normal independent research
activities; however, it enables Pioneer to avoid the additional expenses which
might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff.
In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers offer comparable prices and
executions, preference may be given to a broker-dealer which has sold shares of
a portfolio as well as shares of other investment companies managed by Pioneer.
This policy does not imply a commitment to execute all portfolio transactions
through all broker-dealers that sell shares of a portfolio.
Pursuant to certain directed brokerage arrangements with third-party
broker-dealers, such broker-dealers may pay certain of a portfolio's custody
expenses. A portfolio has also entered into expense offset arrangements,
resulting in further-reduction in a portfolio's total expenses. See "Financial
highlights" in the prospectus.
See the table in Appendix A for aggregate brokerage and underwriting commissions
paid by a portfolio in connection with its portfolio transactions during
recently completed fiscal years. The Board of Trustees periodically reviews
Pioneer's performance of its responsibilities in connection with the placement
of portfolio transactions on behalf of a portfolio.
8. TAX STATUS
Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes.
It is each portfolio's policy to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of the
Code for qualification as a regulated investment company. These requirements
relate to the sources of a portfolio's income, the diversification of its assets
and the distribution of its income to shareholders. If a portfolio meets all
such requirements and distributes to its shareholders, in accordance with the
Code's timing requirements, all investment company taxable income and net
capital gain, if any, which it earns, the portfolio will be relieved of the
necessity of paying federal income tax.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M, a
portfolio must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its annual gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign
currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures and forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or currencies (the "90% income test"), and satisfy certain annual
distribution and quarterly diversification requirements. For purposes of the 90%
income test, income a portfolio earns from equity interests in certain entities
that are not treated as corporations (E.G., are treated as partnerships or
trusts) for U.S. tax purposes will generally have the same character for the
portfolio as in the hands of such entities; consequently, a portfolio may be
required to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income,
rental income, or other nonqualifying income.
As noted in the Prospectus, each portfolio must, and intends to, comply with the
diversification requirements imposed by Section 817(h) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder. These requirements, which are in addition to the
diversification requirements imposed on a portfolio by the 1940 Act and
Subchapter M of the Code, place certain limitations on the assets of each
separate account. Section 817(h) and these regulations treat the assets of the
portfolios as assets of the related separate accounts and, among other things,
limit the extent to which the assets of a portfolio may be represented by any
one, two, three or four investments. Specifically, the regulations provide that,
except as permitted by the "safe harbor" described below, as of the end of each
calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter no more than 55% of the total
assets of a portfolio may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70%
by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more
than 90% by any four investments. For this purpose, all securities of the same
issuer are considered a single investment, and each U.S. Government agency and
instrumentality is considered a separate issuer. Section 817(h) provides, as a
safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately
diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied
and no more than 55% of the value of the account's total assets are cash and
cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities and securities of
other regulated investment companies. Failure by a portfolio to both qualify as
a regulated investment company and satisfy the Section 817(h) requirements would
generally result in adverse treatment of the variable contract holders,
differing from the treatment described in the applicable variable contract
prospectus, by causing the contracts to lose their favorable tax status and
requiring a contract holder to include in ordinary income any income accrued
under the contracts for the current and all prior taxable years. Any such
failure may also result in adverse tax consequences for the insurance company
issuing the contracts.
Dividends from investment company taxable income, which includes net investment
income, net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, and
certain net foreign exchange gains, are treated as ordinary income, whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Dividends from net
long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss ("net capital
gain"), if any, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares, are
treated as capital gains for federal income tax purposes without regard to the
length of time shares of the portfolio have been held.
Any dividend declared by a portfolio in October, November or December as of a
record date in such a month and paid during the following January will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December
31 of the calendar year in which it is declared.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by a portfolio in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain options and futures contracts relating to foreign currency, foreign
currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables
denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which
generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and
losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to
shareholders. Under future regulations, any such transactions that are not
directly related to a portfolio's investments in stock or securities (or its
options or futures contracts with respect to stock or securities) may need to be
limited in order to enable the portfolio to satisfy the 90% income test If the
net foreign exchange loss for a year were to exceed a portfolio's investment
company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss), the resulting
ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the portfolio or its
shareholders in future years.
If a portfolio acquires any equity interest (under proposed regulations,
generally including not only stock but also an option to acquire stock such as
is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that receive
at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as
interest, dividends, certain rents, royalties, or capital gains) or hold at
least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive
foreign investment companies"), the portfolio could be subject to federal income
tax and additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such
companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income
or gain actually received by the portfolio is timely distributed to its
shareholders. The portfolio would not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. An election may generally
be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such
election could require the applicable portfolio to recognize taxable income or
gain (subject to tax distribution requirements) without the concurrent receipt
of cash. These investments could also result in the treatment of associated
capital gains as ordinary income. A portfolio may limit and/or manage its
holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability
or maximize its return from these investments.
Emerging Markets Portfolio, Europe Portfolio, Growth Shares Portfolio, Real
Estate Growth Portfolio, Growth and Income Portfolio and Equity-Income Portfolio
may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are
unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or
who are in default. International Growth Portfolio may hold such securities only
as a result of credit quality downgrades. Investments in debt obligations that
are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the portfolios. Tax
rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a portfolio may cease to
accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount, when and to what
extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how
payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between
principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout
context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by a portfolio, in
the event it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it
distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment
company and does not become subject to federal income tax.
If a portfolio invests in certain pay-in-kind securities ("PIKs"), zero coupon
securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities
with original issue discount (or with market discount if a portfolio elects to
include market discount in income currently), the portfolio must accrue income
on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the
receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the portfolio must
distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its net income,
including such accrued income, to shareholders to qualify as a regulated
investment company under the Code and avoid Federal income tax. Therefore, the
portfolio may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous
circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the
cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
For federal income tax purposes, each portfolio is permitted to carry forward a
net capital loss for any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during
the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital
gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in federal income tax
liability to the portfolio and therefore are not expected to be distributed as
such to shareholders. Each Portfolio's capital loss carryforwards, if any, are
set forth on Appendix A.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable events for shareholders that are subject
to tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with reference to
their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction
in Portfolio shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as the
following discussion assumes. Any loss realized by a shareholder upon the
redemption, exchange or other disposition of shares with a tax holding period of
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to
such shares. Losses on redemptions or other dispositions of shares may be
disallowed under "wash sale" rules in the event of other investments in the same
portfolio (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and/or
capital gain distributions) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after a redemption or other disposition of shares. In such a
case, the disallowed portion of any loss would be included in the federal tax
basis of the shares acquired in the other investments.
Options written or purchased and futures contracts entered into by a portfolio
on certain securities, indices and foreign currencies, as well as certain
foreign currency forward contracts, may cause the portfolio to recognize gains
or losses from marking-to-market at the end of its taxable year even though such
options may not have lapsed, been closed out, or exercised or such futures or
forward contracts may not have been performed or closed out. The tax rules
applicable to these contracts may affect the characterization as long-term or
short-term of some capital gains and losses realized by the portfolios. Certain
options, futures and forward contracts relating to foreign currency may be
subject to Section 988, as described above, and may accordingly produce ordinary
income or loss. Additionally, the fund may be required to recognize gain if an
option, futures contract or other transaction that is not subject to the mark to
market rules is treated as a "constructive sale" of an "appreciated financial
position" held by the fund under Section 1259 of the Code. Any net mark to
market gains and/or gains from constructive sales may also have to be
distributed to satisfy the distribution requirements referred to above even
though no corresponding cash amounts may concurrently be received, possibly
requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or borrowing to obtain the
necessary cash. Losses on certain options, futures or forward contracts and/or
offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to
which a portfolio's risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more
options, futures or forward contracts) may also be deferred under the tax
straddle rules of the Code, which may also affect the characterization of
capital gains or losses from straddle positions and certain successor positions
as long-term or short-term. Certain tax elections may be available that would
enable a portfolio to ameliorate some adverse effects of the tax rules described
in this paragraph. The tax rules applicable to options, futures or forward
contracts and straddles may affect the amount, timing and character of a
portfolio's income and losses and hence of its distributions to shareholders.
Each portfolio that may invest in foreign countries may be subject to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on
interest, dividends and capital gains, with respect to its investments in those
countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or
eliminate such taxes in some cases. The portfolios do not expect to pass through
to their shareholders their pro rata shares of qualified foreign taxes paid by
the portfolios.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions, and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts held by trustees of qualified
pension or retirement plans. These shareholders should consult their tax
advisers for more information.
If, as anticipated, each portfolio continues to qualify as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will not be required to pay any
Massachusetts income, corporate excise or franchise taxes or any Delaware
corporation income tax.
The description of certain federal tax provisions above relates solely to U.S.
federal income tax law as it applies to the portfolios and to certain aspects of
their distributions. It does not address special tax rules applicable to certain
classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities and insurance companies.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers on these matters and on
state, local and other applicable tax laws.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The fund's Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to authorize the
issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial
interest (without par value) which may be divided into such separate series as
the Trustees may establish. Currently, the fund consists of 12 portfolios. The
Trustees may establish additional portfolios of shares in the future, and may
divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without
thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests. The Declaration of
Trust further authorizes the Trustees to classify or recla7ssify any series of
the shares into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have
authorized the issuance of two classes of shares of the fund, Class I and Class
II shares. Each share of a class of a portfolio represents an equal
proportionate interest in the portfolio allocable to that class. The shares of
each class of a portfolio participate equally in the earnings, dividends and
assets of the portfolio, and are entitled to vote separately to approve
investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but
shareholders of all portfolios vote together in the election and selection of
Trustees and accountants. Upon liquidation of a portfolio, shareholders of each
class of the portfolio are entitled to share pro rata in the Portfolio's net
assets available allocable to such class for distribution to shareholders.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to a meeting of
shareholders. Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders,
shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more
Trustees. A portfolio is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual
shareholder meetings although special meetings may be called for the purpose of
electing or removing Trustees, changing fundamental investment restrictions or
approving a management contract.
The shares of each series of a portfolio are entitled to vote separately to
approve investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions,
but shareholders of all series vote together in the election and selection of
Trustees and accountants. Shares of all series of a portfolio vote together as a
class on matters that affect all series of a portfolio in substantially the same
manner. As to matters affecting a single series or class, shares of such series
or class will vote separately. No amendment adversely affecting the rights of
shareholders may be made to the Declaration without the affirmative vote of a
majority of a portfolio's shares. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights
except that under certain circumstances Class B shares may convert to Class A
shares.
As a Delaware business trust, a portfolio's operations are governed by the
Declaration. Generally, Delaware business trust shareholders are not personally
liable for obligations of the Delaware business trust under Delaware law. The
Delaware Business Trust Act (the "Delaware Act") provides that a shareholder of
a Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability
extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Declaration
expressly provides that a portfolio is organized under the Delaware Act and that
the Declaration is to be governed by Delaware law. There is nevertheless a
possibility that a Delaware business trust, such as a portfolio, might become a
party to an action in another state whose courts refused to apply Delaware law,
in which case a portfolio's shareholders could become subject to personal
liability.
To guard against this risk, the Declaration (i) contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of a portfolio and provides
that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation or
instrument entered into or executed by a portfolio or its Trustees, (ii)
provides for the indemnification out of fund property of any shareholders held
personally liable for any obligations of a portfolio or any series of a
portfolio and (iii) provides that a portfolio shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of a
portfolio and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are
present: (1) a court refused to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose
under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect;
and (3) a portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In light of
Delaware law, the nature of a portfolio's business and the nature of its assets,
the risk of personal liability to a fund shareholder is remote.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration provides
that a shareholder of a portfolio may bring a derivative action on behalf of a
portfolio only if the following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to
bring such derivative action under Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of a portfolio, or 10% of the outstanding shares of the
series or class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the
Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a
reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and investigate
the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or
other advisers in considering the merits of the request and shall require an
undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse a portfolio for
the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to
bring such action.
The Declaration further provides that a portfolio shall indemnify each of its
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by
them in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding,
threatened against or otherwise involving such Trustee or officer, directly or
indirectly, by reason of being or having been a Trustee or officer of a
portfolio. The Declaration does not authorize a portfolio to indemnify any
Trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be
subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of such person's duties.
11. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of a portfolio is determined as of
the close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day on
which the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open for trading. As of
the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Exchange is open for
trading every weekday except for the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset value per
share of each class of a portfolio is also determined on any other day in which
the level of trading in its portfolio securities is sufficiently high so that
the current net asset value per share might be materially affected by changes in
the value of its portfolio securities. No portfolio is required to determine its
net asset value per share on any day in which no purchase orders for the shares
of the portfolio become effective and no shares of the portfolio are tendered
for redemption.
The net asset value per share of each class of a portfolio is computed by taking
the value of all of the portfolio's assets attributable to a class less the
portfolio's liabilities attributable to that class, and dividing it by the
number of outstanding shares for the class. For purposes of determining net
asset value, expenses of each class of a portfolio are accrued daily.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
Except as set forth in the following paragraph, Money Market Portfolio's
investments are valued on each business day on the basis of amortized cost, if
the Board of Trustees determines in good faith that the method approximates fair
value. This technique involves valuing an instrument at its cost and,
thereafter, assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it
may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is
higher or lower than the price such Portfolio would receive if it sold the
investment. During periods of declining interest rates, the yield on shares of
Money Market Portfolio computed as described below may tend to be higher than a
like computation made by a fund with identical investments utilizing a method of
valuation based upon market prices and estimates of market prices for all of its
portfolio investments. Thus, if the use of amortized cost by Money Market
Portfolio resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a
prospective investor in the Portfolio would be able to obtain a somewhat higher
yield than would result from investment in a fund utilizing solely market
values. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest rates.
In determining Money Market Portfolio's net asset value, "when-issued"
securities will be valued at the value of the security at the time the
commitment to purchase is entered into.
The valuation of Money Market Portfolio's investments based upon their amortized
cost and the concomitant maintenance of the Portfolio's per share net asset
value of $1.00 is permitted in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act,
pursuant to which the Portfolio must adhere to certain conditions which are
described in detail in the Prospectus. Money Market Portfolio must maintain a
dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less. The maturities of
variable rate demand instruments held by the Portfolio will be deemed to be the
longer of the demand period or the period remaining until the next interest rate
adjustment, although stated maturities may be in excess of one year. The
Trustees have established procedures designed to stabilize, to the extent
reasonably possible, the price per share of each class of Money Market Portfolio
for the purpose of maintaining sales and redemptions at a single value. Such
procedures will include review of the Portfolio's holdings by the Trustees, at
such intervals as they may deem appropriate, to determine whether the
Portfolio's net asset value per class calculated by using available market
quotations deviates from $1.00 per share and, if so, whether such deviation may
result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders. In
the event the Trustees determine that such a deviation exists, they have agreed
to take such corrective action as they regard as necessary and appropriate,
including: (i) the sale of portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize
capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; (ii)
withholding dividends; (iii) redeeming shares in kind; or (iv) establishing a
net asset value per share by using available market quotations. It is the
intention of the Fund to maintain Money Market Portfolio's per-share net asset
value at $1.00 but there can be no assurance of this.
ALL OTHER PORTFOLIOS
Securities are valued at the last sale price on the principal exchange or market
where they are traded. Securities which have not traded on the date of valuation
or securities for which sales prices are not generally reported are valued at
the mean between the current bid and asked prices. Securities quoted in foreign
currencies are converted to U.S. dollars utilizing foreign exchange rates
employed by the fund's independent pricing services. Generally, trading in
foreign securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The values of such securities used
in computing the net asset value of the fund's shares are determined as of such
times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to
the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Occasionally, events which affect
the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the
times at which they are determined and the close of regular trading on the
Exchange and will therefore not be reflected in the computation of the fund's
net asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such securities
occur during such period, then these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. All assets of the fund for
which there is no other readily available valuation method are valued at their
fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees, although the actual
computations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the
Board of Trustees.
The net asset value per share of each class of the fund is computed by taking
the value of all of the fund's assets attributable to a class, less the fund's
liabilities attributable to that class, and dividing the result by the number of
outstanding shares of that class. For purposes of determining net asset value,
expenses of the classes of the fund are accrued daily and taken into account.
12. INVESTMENT RESULTS
Each portfolio's average total return quotations and yield quotations for each
class as they may appear in the Prospectus, this Statement of Additional
Information or in advertising are calculated by standard methods prescribed by
the SEC.
QUOTATIONS, COMPARISONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION
From time to time, in advertisements, in sales literature or in reports to
shareholders, the past performance of the fund may be illustrated and/or
compared with that of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and
to stock or other relevant indices. For example, total return of the fund's
classes may be compared to rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc., a widely recognized independent service which monitors mutual fund
performance; the S&P 500, an index of unmanaged groups of common stock; the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, a recognized unmanaged index of common stocks of 30
industrial companies listed on the Exchange; or the Russell U.S. Equity Indexes
or the Wilshire Total Market Value Index, which are recognized unmanaged indexes
of broad-based common stocks.
In addition, the performance of the classes of the fund may be compared to
alternative investment or savings vehicles and/or to indexes or indicators of
economic activity, e.g., inflation or interest rates. The fund may also include
securities industry or comparative performance information generally and in
advertising or materials marketing the fund's shares. Performance rankings and
listings reported in newspapers or national business and financial publications,
such as BARRON'S, BUSINESS WEEK, CONSUMERS DIGEST, CONSUMER REPORTS, FINANCIAL
WORLD, FORBES, FORTUNE, INVESTORS BUSINESS DAILY, KIPLINGER'S PERSONAL FINANCE
MAGAZINE, MONEY MAGAZINE, NEW YORK TIMES, SMART MONEY, USA TODAY, U.S. NEWS AND
WORLD REPORT, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL and WORTH may also be cited (if the fund
is listed in any such publication) or used for comparison, as well as
performance listings and rankings from various other sources including Bloomberg
Financial Markets, CDA/Wiesenberger, Donoghue's Mutual Fund Almanac, Ibbotson
Associates, Investment Company Data, Inc., Johnson's Charts, Kanon Bloch Carre
and Co., Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Morningstar, Inc.,
Schabacker Investment Management and Towers Data Systems, Inc.
In addition, from time to time quotations from articles from financial
publications such as those listed above may be used in advertisements, in sales
literature or in reports to shareholders of the fund.
The fund may also present, from time to time, historical information depicting
the value of a hypothetical account in one of more classes of the fund since
inception.
In presenting investment results, the fund may also include references to
certain financial planning concepts, including (a) an investor's need to
evaluate his financial assets and obligations to determine how much to invest;
(b) his need to analyze the objectives of various investments to determine where
to invest; and (c) his need to analyze his time frame for future capital needs
to determine how long to invest. The investor controls these three factors, all
of which affect the use of investments in building assets.
STANDARDIZED YIELD QUOTATIONS
The yield of a class is computed by dividing the class' net investment income
per share during a base period of 30 days, or one month, by the maximum offering
price per share of the class on the last day of such base period in accordance
with the following formula:
a-b
YIELD = 2[ ( ----- +1)6[supercsript]-1]
cd
Where:
a = interest earned during the period
b = net expenses accrued for the period
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
For purposes of calculating interest earned on debt obligations as provided in
item "a" above:
(i) The yield to maturity of each obligation held by the fund is computed
based on the market value of the obligation (including actual accrued
interest, if any) at the close of business each day during the 30-day base
period, or, with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the
purchase price (plus actual accrued interest, if any) on settlement date,
and with respect to obligations sold during the month the sale price (plus
actual accrued interest, if any) between the trade and settlement dates.
(ii) The yield to maturity of each obligation is then divided by 360 and
the resulting quotient is multiplied by the market value of the obligation
(including actual accrued interest, if any) to determine the interest
income on the obligation for each day. The yield to maturity calculation
has been made on each obligation during the 30 day base period.
(iii) Interest earned on all debt obligations during the 30-day or one
month period is then totaled.
(iv) The maturity of an obligation with a call provision(s) is the next
call date on which the obligation reasonably may be expected to be called
or, if none, the maturity date.
With respect to the treatment of discount and premium on mortgage- or other
receivables-backed obligations which are expected to be subject to monthly
payments of principal and interest ("pay downs"), the fund accounts for gain or
loss attributable to actual monthly pay downs as an increase or decrease to
interest income during the period. In addition, the fund may elect (i) to
amortize the discount or premium remaining on a security, based on the cost of
the security, to the weighted average maturity date, if such information is
available, or to the remaining term of the security, if the weighted average
maturity date is not available, or (ii) not to amortize the remaining discount
or premium on a security.
For purposes of computing yield, interest income is recognized by accruing 1/360
of the stated interest rate of each obligation in the fund's portfolio each day
that the obligation is in the portfolio. Expenses of Class A and Class B accrued
during any base period, if any, pursuant to the respective Distribution Plans
are included among the expenses accrued during the base period.
STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN QUOTATIONS
One of the primary methods used to measure the performance of a class of the
fund is "total return." Total return will normally represent the percentage
change in value of an account, or of a hypothetical investment in a class of the
fund, over any period up to the lifetime of that class of the fund. Total return
calculations will usually assume the reinvestment of all dividends and capital
gain distributions and will be expressed as a percentage increase or decrease
from an initial value for the entire period or for one or more specified periods
within the entire period. Total return percentages for periods of less than one
year will usually be annualized; total return percentages for periods longer
than one year will usually be accompanied by total return percentages for each
year within the period and/or by the average annual compounded total return for
the period. The income and capital components of a given return may be separated
and portrayed in a variety of ways in order to illustrate their relative
significance. Performance may also be portrayed in terms of cash or investment
values without percentages. Past performance cannot guarantee any particular
future result.
The fund's average annual total return quotations for each of its classes as
that information may appear in the fund's prospectus, this statement of
additional information or in advertising are calculated by standard methods
prescribed by the SEC. Average annual total return quotations for each class of
shares are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return
that would cause a hypothetical investment in the class made on the first day of
a designated period (assuming all dividends and distributions are reinvested) to
equal the ending redeemable value of such hypothetical investment on the last
day of the designated period in accordance with the following formula:
P(1+T)n[superscript] = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, less the
maximum sales load of $57.50 for Class A shares or
the deduction of the CDSC for Class B and Class C
shares at the end of the period; for Class Y shares,
no sales load or CDSC applies
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 initial
payment made at the beginning of the designated period (or
fractional portion thereof)
For purposes of the above computation, it is assumed that all dividends and
distributions made by the fund are reinvested at net asset value during the
designated period. The average annual total return quotation is determined to
the nearest 1/100 of 1%.
In determining the average annual total return (calculated as provided above),
recurring fees, if any, that are charged to all shareholder accounts of a
particular class of shares are taken into consideration. For any account fees
that vary with the size of the account, the account fee used for purposes of the
above computation is assumed to be the fee that would be charged to the class'
mean account size.
See Appendix A for the annual total returns for each class of fund shares as of
the most recently completed fiscal year.
13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund's Annual Report, filed with the SEC on March , 1999 (Accession No. ),
is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. The
financial statements in the Fund's Annual Report, including the financial
highlights, for the period ended December 31, 1998,included or incorporated by
reference into the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, have
been audited by , independent public accountants, as indicated in their report
with respect to the financial statements, and are included in reliance upon the
authority of as experts in accounting and auditing in giving their report.
<PAGE>
14. APPENDIX A - ANNUAL FEE, EXPENSE AND OTHER INFORMATION
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
SHARE OWNERSHIP
COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
compensation of each Trustee of a portfolio.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR RETIREMENT TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM
BENEFITS ACCRUED AS A PORTFOLIO AND OTHER
AGGREGATE PART OF FUND EXPENSES PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS*
COMPENSATION FROM
NAME OF TRUSTEE FUND
<S> <C> <C> <C>
John F. Cogan, Jr.* $0 $0
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D. 0 0
Marguerite A. Piret 0 0
David D. Tripple** 0 0
Stephen K. West 0 0
$0 $0
- ------------------------
* For the calendar year ended December 31, 1998. A portfolio did not pay any
compensation during 1998 because it had not yet been organized.
** Under the management contract, Pioneer reimburses a portfolio for any
Trustees fees paid by a portfolio.
</TABLE>
APPROXIMATE MANAGEMENT FEES A PORTFOLIO PAID OR OWED PIONEER
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996,1997 and 1998 the
portfolios incurred or would have incurred the following management fees had the
expense limitation agreements described above (if applicable) not been in place:
1996 1997 1998
------ ---- ----
Emerging Markets Portfolio N/A N/A
International Growth Portfolio $128,708 $399,296
Europe Portfolio N/A N/A
Capital Growth Portfolio $178,068 $498,117
Growth and Income Portfolio N/A $1,791
Real Estate Growth Portfolio $ 29,633 $253,190
Growth Shares Portfolio N/A $ 1,995
Equity-Income Portfolio $161,879 $536,869
Balanced Portfolio $ 52,926 $187,536
America Income Portfolio $ 23,307 $ 49,978
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio $ 33,183 $114,187
Money Market Portfolio $ 42,001 $ 62,428
<PAGE>
FUND EXPENSES UNDER THE CLASS II DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Not applicable.
APPROXIMATE BROKERAGE AND UNDERWRITING COMMISSIONS (PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS)
For the fiscal periods ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1997, the
Portfolios paid or owed aggregate brokerage commissions as follows:
AGGREGATE BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
1996 1997
----
Emerging Markets Portfolio N/A N/A
International Growth Portfolio $104,003 $420,962
Europe Portfolio N/A N/A
Capital Growth Portfolio $112,179 $213,767
Growth Shares Portfolio N/A $3,795
Real Estate Growth Portfolio $22,788 $76,336
Growth & Income Portfolio N/A $2,460
Equity-Income Portfolio $45,921 $84,245
Balanced Portfolio $16,275 $35,766
America Income Portfolio $0 $0
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio $0 $0
Money Market Portfolio $0 $0
CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
Not applicable.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
The Portfolios' average annual total returns for the year ended December 31,
1998 and for the periods from commencement of operations to December 31, 1998
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Return (%)
One Year Five Years Ten Years Commencement
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Emerging Markets Class I *(1) N/A N/A
International Growth (2) N/A N/A
Europe Class I *(1) N/A N/A
Capital Growth (2) N/A N/A
Growth Shares Class I*(3) N/A N/A
Real Estate Growth (2) N/A N/A
Growth and Income Class I *(3) N/A N/A
Equity-Income (2) N/A N/A
Balanced (2) N/A N/A
America Income (2) N/A N/A
Swiss Franc Bond (4) N/A N/A
* Class II shares effective October 30, 1998
(1) Commencement of operations, October 30, 1998
(2) Commencement of operations, March 31, 1995.
(3) Commencement of operations, October 31, 1997.
(4) Commencement of operations, November 1, 1995.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
15. APPENDIX B - DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM DEBT AND CORPORATE BOND RATINGS1
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S") PRIME RATING SYSTEM
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity
not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment
grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries.
High rates of return on funds employed.
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources
of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country
in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on
a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in
countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch
obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign
Rating for Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
- --------
1 The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings
available at the date of this statement of additional information for the
securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of
issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings,
they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not
necessarily represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the
date of the fund's fiscal year-end.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the
currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do
not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be
affected by actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination.
In addition, risks associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's
home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an
issuer's branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's short-term debt
ratings.
If an issuer represents to Moody's that its short-term debt obligations are
supported by the credit of another entity or entities, then the name or names of
such supporting entity or entities are listed within the parenthesis beneath the
name of the issuer, or there is a footnote referring the reader to another page
for the name or names of the supporting entity or entities. In assigning ratings
to such issuers, Moody's evaluates the financial strength of the affiliated
corporations, commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign governments or
other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating assessment.
MOODY'S DEBT RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicated that the obligation
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicated
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of
that generic rating category.
MOODY'S PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks and bonds, a
variation of Moody's familiar bond rating symbols is used in the quality ranking
of preferred stock. The symbols, presented below, are designed to avoid
comparison with bond quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in
mind that preferred stock occupies a junior position to bonds within a
particular capital structure and that these securities are rated within the
universe of preferred stocks.
aaa: An issue which is rated aaa is considered to be a top-quality preferred
stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of
dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
aa: An issue which is rated aa is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This
rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset
protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future.
a: An issue which is rated a is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred
stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater then in the aaa and aa
classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be
maintained at adequate levels.
baa: An issue which is rated baa is considered to be a medium-grade preferred
stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset
protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great
length of time.
ba: An issue which is rated ba is considered to have speculative elements and
its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may
be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods.
Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.
b: An issue which is rated b generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the
issue over any long period of time may be small.
caa: An issue which is rated caa is likely to be in arrears on dividend
payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status
of payments.
ca: An issue which is rated ca is speculative in a high degree and is likely to
be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.
c: This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so
rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each rating
classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking
and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
STANDARD & POOR'S SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by
Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are
designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to
meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
STANDARD & POOR'S LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms
of the obligation;
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the
laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such,
they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are
typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in
bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has
both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or
operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of
junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only
in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has
been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are
being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action
if payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The rating from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition
of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk, such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's preferred stock rating is an assessment of the capacity and
willingness of an issuer to pay preferred stock dividends and any applicable
sinking fund obligations. A preferred stock rating differs from a bond rating
inasmuch as it is assigned to an equity issue, which is intrinsically different
from, and subordinated to, a debt issue. Therefore, to reflect this difference,
the preferred stock rating symbol will normally not be higher than the debt
rating symbol assigned to, or that would be assigned to, the senior debt of the
same issuer.
Preferred stock ratings are based on the following considerations:
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the issuer to meet
the timely payment of preferred stock dividends and any applicable
sinking fund requirements in accordance with the terms of the
obligation;
Nature of, and provisions of, the issue;
Relative position of the issue in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization,
or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting
creditors' rights.
AAA: This is the highest rating that may be assigned by Standard & Poor's to a
preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the
preferred stock obligations.
AA: A preferred stock issue rated AA also qualifies as a high-quality,
fixed-income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very
strong, although not as overwhelming as for issues rated AAA.
A: An issue rated A is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred stock
obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB: An issue rated BBB is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity to pay the
preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in
this category than for issues in the A category.
BB, B, CCC: Preferred stock rated BB, B, and CCC are regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay preferred
stock obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CCC the
highest. While such issues will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
CC: The rating CC is reserved for a preferred stock issue that is in
arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
C: A preferred stock rated C is a nonpaying issue.
D: A preferred stock rated D is a nonpaying issue with the issuer in
default on debt instruments.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): To provide more detailed indications of preferred stock
quality, ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
<PAGE>
16. APPENDIX C - PERFORMANCE STATISTICS
PIONEER VARIABLE CONTRACTS TRUST
[Update]
<PAGE>
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
The following securities indices are well known, unmanaged measures of market
performance. Advertisements and sales literature for the fund may refer to these
indices or may present comparisons between the performance of the fund and one
or more of the indices. Other indices may also be used, if appropriate. The
indices are not available for direct investment. The data presented are not
meant to be indicative of the performance of the fund, do not reflect past
performance and do not guarantee future results.
S&P 500. This index is a readily available, carefully constructed, market value
weighted benchmark of common stock performance. Currently, the S&P 500 includes
500 of the largest stocks (in terms of stock market value) in the U.S.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE. This is a total return index based on the
performance of stocks of 30 blue chip companies widely held by individuals and
institutional investors. The 30 stocks represent about a fifth of the $8
trillion-plus market value of all U.S. stocks and about a fourth of the value of
stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
U.S. SMALL STOCK INDEX. This index is a market value weighted index of the
ninth and tenth deciles of the NYSE, plus stocks listed on the American Stock
Exchange and over the counter with the same or less capitalization as the upper
bound of the NYSE ninth decile.
U.S. INFLATION. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not
seasonally adjusted, is used to measure inflation, which is the rate of change
of consumer goods prices. Unfortunately, the inflation rate as derived by the
CPI is not measured over the same period as the other asset returns. All of the
security returns are measured from one month-end to the next month-end. CPI
commodity prices are collected during the month. Thus, measured inflation rates
lag the other series by about one-half month. Prior to January 1978, the CPI (as
compared with CPI-U) was used. Both inflation measures are constructed by the
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC.
S&P/BARRA INDEXES. The S&P/BARRA Growth and Value Indexes are constructed by
dividing the stocks in the S&P 500 according to price-to-book ratios. The Growth
Index contains stocks with higher price-to-book ratios, and the Value Index
contains stocks with lower price-to-book ratios. Both indexes are market
capitalization weighted.
MERRILL LYNCH MICRO-CAP INDEX. The Merrill Lynch Micro-Cap Index represents the
performance of 2,036 stocks ranging in market capitalization from $50 million to
$220 million. Index returns are calculated monthly.
LONG-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS. The total returns on long-term government bonds
after 1977 are constructed with data from The Wall Street Journal and are
calculated as the change in the flat price or and-interest price. From 1926 to
1976, data are obtained from the government bond file at the Center for Research
in Security Prices (CRSP), Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
Each year, a one-bond portfolio with a term of approximately 20 years and a
reasonably current coupon was used and whose returns did not reflect potential
tax benefits, impaired negotiability or special redemption or call privileges.
Where callable bonds had to be used, the term of the bond was assumed to be a
simple average of the maturity and first call dates minus the current date. The
bond was "held" for the calendar year and returns were computed.
INTERMEDIATE-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS. Total returns of intermediate-term
government bonds after 1987 are calculated from The Wall Street Journal prices,
using the change in flat price. Returns from 1934 to 1986 are obtained from the
CRSP government bond file.
Each year, one-bond portfolios are formed, the bond chosen is the shortest
noncallable bond with a maturity not less than five years, and this bond is
"held" for the calendar year. Monthly returns are computed. (Bonds with impaired
negotiability or special redemption privileges are omitted, as are partially or
fully tax-exempt bonds starting with 1943.) From 1934 to 1942, almost all bonds
with maturities near five years were partially or fully tax-exempt and were
selected using the rules described above. Personal tax rates were generally low
in that period, so that yields on tax-exempt bonds were similar to yields on
taxable bonds. From 1926 to 1933, there are few bonds suitable for construction
of a series with a five-year maturity. For this period, five-year bond yield
estimates are used.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL ("MSCI"). These indices are in US dollar
terms with gross dividends reinvested. MSCI All Country indices represent both
the developed and the emerging markets for a particular region. These indices
are unmanaged. The free indices exclude shares which are not readily purchased
by non-local investors. MSCI's international indices are based on the share
prices of approximately 1,700 companies listed on stock exchanges in the 22
countries that make up the MSCI World Index. MSCI's emerging market indices are
comprised of approximately 1000 stocks from 26 countries.
Countries in the MSCI EAFE Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.
Countries in the MSCI Emerging Markets Free Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
China Free, Czech Republic, Colombia, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia Free,
Israel, Jordan, Korea (at 50%), Malaysia Free, Mexico Free, Pakistan, Peru,
Philippines Free, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (at 50%),
Thailand Free, Turkey and Venezuela.
MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Free ex Japan: This index is made up of the following
12 countries: China Free, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia Free, Korea @50%, Malaysia
Free, Pakistan, Philippines Free, Singapore Free, Sri Lanka, Taiwan @50% and
Thailand Free.
MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific Free ex Japan: This index is made up of the
following 14 countries: Australia, China Free, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia Free,
Korea @50%, Malaysia Free, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines Free, Singapore
Free, Sri Lanka, Taiwan @50% and Thailand Free.
6-MONTH CDS. Data sources include the Federal Reserve Bulletin and The Wall
Street Journal.
LONG-TERM U.S. CORPORATE BONDS. Since 1969, corporate bond total returns are
represented by the Salomon Brothers Long-Term High-Grade Corporate Bond Index.
As most large corporate bond transactions take place over the counter, a major
dealer is the natural source of these data. The index includes nearly all Aaa-
and Aa-rated bonds with at least 10 years to maturity. If a bond is downgraded
during a particular month, its return for the month is included in the index
before removing the bond from future portfolios.
From 1926 to 1968 the total returns were calculated by summing the capital
appreciation returns and the income returns. For the period 1946 to 1968,
Ibbotson and Sinquefield backdated the Salomon Brothers' index, using Salomon
Brothers' monthly yield data with a methodology similar to that used by Salomon
Brothers for 1969 to 1995. Capital appreciation returns were calculated from
yields assuming (at the beginning of each monthly holding period) a 20-year
maturity, a bond price equal to par, and a coupon equal to the
beginning-of-period yield. For the period 1926 to 1945, Standard & Poor's
monthly high-grade corporate composite yield data were used, assuming a 4%
coupon and a 20-year maturity. The conventional present-value formula for bond
price for the beginning and end-of-month prices was used. (This formula is
presented in Ross, Stephen A., and Westerfield, Randolph W., Corporate Finance,
Times Mirror/Mosby, St. Louis, 1990, p. 97 ["Level-Coupon Bonds"].) The monthly
income return was assumed to be one-twelfth the coupon.
U.S. (30-DAY) TREASURY BILLS. For the U.S. Treasury Bill Index, data from The
Wall Street Journal are used after 1977; the CRSP government bond file is the
source until 1976. Each month a one-bill portfolio containing the shortest-term
bill having not less than one month to maturity is constructed. (The bill's
original term to maturity is not relevant.) To measure holding period returns
for the one-bill portfolio, the bill is priced as of the last trading day of the
previous month-end and as of the last trading day of the current month.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("NAREIT") EQUITY REIT
INDEX. All of the data are based upon the last closing price of the month for
all tax-qualified REITs listed on the NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ. The data are
market-value-weighted. Prior to 1987 REITs were added to the index the January
following their listing. Since 1987 newly formed or listed REITs are added to
the total shares outstanding figure in the month that the shares are issued.
Only common shares issued by the REIT are included in the index. The total
return calculation is based upon the weighting at the beginning of the period.
Only those REITs listed for the entire period are used in the total return
calculation. Dividends are included in the month based upon their payment date.
There is no smoothing of income. Liquidating dividends, whether full or partial,
are treated as income.
RUSSELL U.S. EQUITY INDEXES. The Russell 3000(R) Index (the "Russell 3000") is
comprised of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as determined by market
capitalization representing approximately 98% of the U.S. equity market. The
average market capitalization is approximately $2.8 billion. The Russell 2500TM
Index measures performance of the 2,500 smallest companies in the Russell 3000.
The average market capitalization is approximately $733.4 million, and the
largest company in the index has an approximate market capitalization of $2.9
billion. The Russell 2000(R) Index measures performance of the 2,000 smallest
stocks in the Russell 3000; the largest company in the index has a market
capitalization of approximately $1.1 billion. The Russell 1000(R) Index (the
"Russell 1000") measures the performance of the 1,000 largest companies in the
Russell 3000. The average market capitalization is approximately $7.6 billion.
The smallest company in the index has an approximate market capitalization of
$1.1 billion. The Russell MidcapTM Index measures performance of the 800
smallest companies in the Russell 1000. The largest company in the index has an
approximate market capitalization of $8.0 billion.
The Russell indexes are reconstituted annually as of July 1, based on May 31
market capitalization rankings.
WILSHIRE REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INDEX. The Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index
is a market capitalization weighted index of 120 publicly traded real estate
securities, such as REITs, real estate operating companies ("REOCs") and
partnerships.
The index contains performance data on five major categories of property:
office, retail, industrial, apartment and miscellaneous. The companies in the
index are 91.66% equity and hybrid REITs and 8.33% REOCs.
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX. The S&P 400 is a
market-capitalization-weighted index. The performance data for the index were
calculated by taking the stocks presently in the index and tracking them
backwards in time as long as there were prices reported. No attempt was made to
determine what stocks "might have been" in the S&P 400 five or ten years ago had
it existed. Dividends are reinvested on a monthly basis prior to June 30, 1991,
and are reinvested daily thereafter.
LIPPER BALANCED FUNDS INDEX. This index represents equally weighted performance,
adjusted for capital gains distributions and income dividends, of approximately
30 of the largest funds with a primary objective of conserving principal by
maintaining at all times a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds. Typically,
the stock/bond ratio ranges around 60%/40%.
BANK SAVINGS ACCOUNT. Data sources include the U.S. League of Savings
Institutions Sourcebook; average annual yield on savings deposits in FSLIC
[FDIC] insured savings institutions for the years 1963 to 1987; and The Wall
Street Journal thereafter.
Sources: Ibbotson Associates, Towers Data Systems, Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc. and PGI
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
DOW S&P/ S&P/
S&P JONES U.S. SMALL BARRA BARRA MERRILL LYNCH
500 INDUSTRIAL STOCK U.S. 500 500 MICRO-CAP
AVERAGE INDEX INFLATION GROWTH VALUE INDEX
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1925 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1926 11.62 N/A 0.28 -1.49 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1927 37.49 N/A 22.10 -2.08 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1928 43.61 55.38 39.69 -0.97 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1929 -8.42 -13.64 -51.36 0.20 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1930 -24.90 -30.22 -38.15 -6.03 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1931 -43.34 -49.03 -49.75 -9.52 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1932 -8.19 -16.88 -5.39 -10.30 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1933 53.99 73.71 142.87 0.51 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1934 -1.44 8.07 24.22 2.03 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1935 47.67 43.77 40.19 2.99 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1936 33.92 30.23 64.80 1.21 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1937 -35.03 -28.88 -58.01 3.10 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1938 31.12 33.16 32.80 -2.78 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1939 -0.41 1.31 0.35 -0.48 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1940 -9.78 -7.96 -5.16 0.96 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1941 -11.59 -9.88 -9.00 9.72 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1942 20.34 14.13 44.51 9.29 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1943 25.90 19.06 88.37 3.16 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1944 19.75 17.19 53.72 2.11 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1945 36.44 31.60 73.61 2.25 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1946 -8.07 -4.40 -11.63 18.16 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1947 5.71 7.61 0.92 9.01 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1948 5.50 4.27 -2.11 2.71 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1949 18.79 20.92 19.75 -1.80 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1950 31.71 26.40 38.75 5.79 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1951 24.02 21.77 7.80 5.87 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1952 18.37 14.58 3.03 0.88 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1953 -0.99 2.02 -6.49 0.62 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1954 52.62 51.25 60.58 -0.50 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1955 31.56 26.58 20.44 0.37 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1956 6.56 7.10 4.28 2.86 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1957 -10.78 -8.63 -14.57 3.02 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1958 43.36 39.31 64.89 1.76 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1959 11.96 20.21 16.40 1.50 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1960 0.47 -6.14 -3.29 1.48 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1961 26.89 22.60 32.09 0.67 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1962 -8.73 -7.43 -11.90 1.22 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1963 22.80 20.83 23.57 1.65 N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
DOW S&P/ S&P/
S&P JONES U.S. SMALL BARRA 500 BARRA MERRILL LYNCH
500 INDUSTRIAL STOCK U.S. GROWTH 500 MICRO-CAP
AVERAGE INDEX INFLATION VALUE INDEX
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1964 16.48 18.85 23.52 1.19 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1965 12.45 14.39 41.75 1.92 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1966 -10.06 -15.78 -7.01 3.35 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1967 23.98 19.16 83.57 3.04 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1968 11.06 7.93 35.97 4.72 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1969 -8.50 -11.78 -25.05 6.11 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1970 4.01 9.21 -17.43 5.49 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1971 14.31 9.83 16.50 3.36 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1972 18.98 18.48 4.43 3.41 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1973 -14.66 -13.28 -30.90 8.80 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1974 -26.47 -23.58 -19.95 12.20 N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1975 37.20 44.75 52.82 7.01 31.72 43.38 N/A
Dec 1976 23.84 22.82 57.38 4.81 13.84 34.93 N/A
Dec 1977 -7.18 -12.84 25.38 6.77 -11.82 -2.57 N/A
Dec 1978 6.56 2.79 23.46 9.03 6.78 6.16 27.76
Dec 1979 18.44 10.55 43.46 13.31 15.72 21.16 43.18
Dec 1980 32.42 22.17 39.88 12.40 39.40 23.59 32.32
Dec 1981 -4.91 -3.57 13.88 8.94 -9.81 0.02 9.18
Dec 1982 21.41 27.11 28.01 3.87 22.03 21.04 33.62
Dec 1983 22.51 25.97 39.67 3.80 16.24 28.89 42.44
Dec 1984 6.27 1.31 -6.67 3.95 2.33 10.52 -14.97
Dec 1985 32.16 33.55 24.66 3.77 33.31 29.68 22.89
Dec 1986 18.47 27.10 6.85 1.13 14.50 21.67 3.45
Dec 1987 5.23 5.48 -9.30 4.41 6.50 3.68 -13.84
Dec 1988 16.81 16.14 22.87 4.42 11.95 21.67 22.76
Dec 1989 31.49 32.19 10.18 4.65 36.40 26.13 8.06
Dec 1990 -3.17 -0.56 -21.56 6.11 0.20 -6.85 -29.55
Dec 1991 30.55 24.19 44.63 3.06 38.37 22.56 57.44
Dec 1992 7.67 7.41 23.35 2.90 5.07 10.53 36.62
Dec 1993 9.99 16.94 20.98 2.75 1.68 18.60 31.32
Dec 1994 1.31 5.06 3.11 2.67 3.13 -0.64 1.81
Dec 1995 37.43 36.84 34.46 2.54 38.13 36.99 30.70
Dec 1996 23.07 28.84 17.62 3.32 23.96 21.99 13.88
Dec 1997 33.36 24.88 22.78 1.70 36.52 29.98 24.61
Dec 1998 28.58 18.15 -7.31 1.80 42.16 14.67 -6.15
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
LONG- INTERMEDIATE- MSCI LONG-
TERM TERM U.S. EAFE 6- TERM U.S. U.S.
U.S. GOV'T GOVERNMENT (Net of MONTH CORPORATE T-BILL
BONDS BONDS Taxes) CDS BONDS (30-Day)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1925 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1926 7.77 5.38 N/A N/A 7.37 3.27
Dec 1927 8.93 4.52 N/A N/A 7.44 3.12
Dec 1928 0.10 0.92 N/A N/A 2.84 3.56
Dec 1929 3.42 6.01 N/A N/A 3.27 4.75
Dec 1930 4.66 6.72 N/A N/A 7.98 2.41
Dec 1931 -5.31 -2.32 N/A N/A -1.85 1.07
Dec 1932 16.84 8.81 N/A N/A 10.82 0.96
Dec 1933 -0.07 1.83 N/A N/A 10.38 0.30
Dec 1934 10.03 9.00 N/A N/A 13.84 0.16
Dec 1935 4.98 7.01 N/A N/A 9.61 0.17
Dec 1936 7.52 3.06 N/A N/A 6.74 0.18
Dec 1937 0.23 1.56 N/A N/A 2.75 0.31
Dec 1938 5.53 6.23 N/A N/A 6.13 -0.02
Dec 1939 5.94 4.52 N/A N/A 3.97 0.02
Dec 1940 6.09 2.96 N/A N/A 3.39 0.00
Dec 1941 0.93 0.50 N/A N/A 2.73 0.06
Dec 1942 3.22 1.94 N/A N/A 2.60 0.27
Dec 1943 2.08 2.81 N/A N/A 2.83 0.35
Dec 1944 2.81 1.80 N/A N/A 4.73 0.33
Dec 1945 10.73 2.22 N/A N/A 4.08 0.33
Dec 1946 -0.10 1.00 N/A N/A 1.72 0.35
Dec 1947 -2.62 0.91 N/A N/A -2.34 0.50
Dec 1948 3.40 1.85 N/A N/A 4.14 0.81
Dec 1949 6.45 2.32 N/A N/A 3.31 1.10
Dec 1950 0.06 0.70 N/A N/A 2.12 1.20
Dec 1951 -3.93 0.36 N/A N/A -2.69 1.49
Dec 1952 1.16 1.63 N/A N/A 3.52 1.66
Dec 1953 3.64 3.23 N/A N/A 3.41 1.82
Dec 1954 7.19 2.68 N/A N/A 5.39 0.86
Dec 1955 -1.29 -0.65 N/A N/A 0.48 1.57
Dec 1956 -5.59 -0.42 N/A N/A -6.81 2.46
Dec 1957 7.46 7.84 N/A N/A 8.71 3.14
Dec 1958 -6.09 -1.29 N/A N/A -2.22 1.54
Dec 1959 -2.26 -0.39 N/A N/A -0.97 2.95
Dec 1960 13.78 11.76 N/A N/A 9.07 2.66
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
LONG- INTERMEDIATE- MSCI LONG-
TERM TERM U.S. EAFE 6- TERM U.S. U.S.
U.S. GOV'T GOVERNMENT (Net of MONTH CORPORATE T-BILL
BONDS BONDS Taxes) CDS BONDS (30-Day)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1961 0.97 1.85 N/A N/A 4.82 2.13
Dec 1962 6.89 5.56 N/A N/A 7.95 2.73
Dec 1963 1.21 1.64 N/A N/A 2.19 3.12
Dec 1964 3.51 4.04 N/A 4.18 4.77 3.54
Dec 1965 0.71 1.02 N/A 4.68 -0.46 3.93
Dec 1966 3.65 4.69 N/A 5.76 0.20 4.76
Dec 1967 -9.18 1.01 N/A 5.48 -4.95 4.21
Dec 1968 -0.26 4.54 N/A 6.44 2.57 5.21
Dec 1969 -5.07 -0.74 N/A 8.71 -8.09 6.58
Dec 1970 12.11 16.86 -11.66 7.06 18.37 6.52
Dec 1971 13.23 8.72 29.59 5.36 11.01 4.39
Dec 1972 5.69 5.16 36.35 5.38 7.26 3.84
Dec 1973 -1.11 4.61 -14.92 8.60 1.14 6.93
Dec 1974 4.35 5.69 -23.16 10.20 -3.06 8.00
Dec 1975 9.20 7.83 35.39 6.51 14.64 5.80
Dec 1976 16.75 12.87 2.54 5.22 18.65 5.08
Dec 1977 -0.69 1.41 18.06 6.12 1.71 5.12
Dec 1978 -1.18 3.49 32.62 10.21 -0.07 7.18
Dec 1979 -1.23 4.09 4.75 11.90 -4.18 10.38
Dec 1980 -3.95 3.91 22.58 12.33 -2.76 11.24
Dec 1981 1.86 9.45 -2.28 15.50 -1.24 14.71
Dec 1982 40.36 29.10 -1.86 12.18 42.56 10.54
Dec 1983 0.65 7.41 23.69 9.65 6.26 8.80
Dec 1984 15.48 14.02 7.38 10.65 16.86 9.85
Dec 1985 30.97 20.33 56.16 7.82 30.09 7.72
Dec 1986 24.53 15.14 69.44 6.30 19.85 6.16
Dec 1987 -2.71 2.90 24.63 6.58 -0.27 5.47
Dec 1988 9.67 6.10 28.27 8.15 10.70 6.35
Dec 1989 18.11 13.29 10.54 8.27 16.23 8.37
Dec 1990 6.18 9.73 -23.45 7.85 6.78 7.81
Dec 1991 19.30 15.46 12.13 4.95 19.89 5.60
Dec 1992 8.05 7.19 -12.17 3.27 9.39 3.51
Dec 1993 18.24 11.24 32.56 2.88 13.19 2.90
Dec 1994 -7.77 -5.14 7.78 5.40 -5.76 3.90
Dec 1995 31.67 16.80 11.21 5.21 27.20 5.60
Dec 1996 -0.93 2.10 6.05 5.21 1.40 5.21
Dec 1997 15.85 8.38 1.78 5.71 12.95 5.26
Dec 1998 13.06 10.21 20.00 5.34 10.76 4.86
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
NAREIT LIPPER MSCI
EQUITY RUSSELL WILSHIRE BALANCED EMERGING BANK
REIT 2000 REAL ESTATE S&P FUND MARKETS SAVINGS
INDEX INDEX SECURITIES 400 INDEX FREE INDEX ACCOUNT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1925 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1926 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1927 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1928 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1929 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1930 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.30
Dec 1931 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.10
Dec 1932 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.10
Dec 1933 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.40
Dec 1934 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1935 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.10
Dec 1936 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.20
Dec 1937 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1938 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1939 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.40
Dec 1940 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.30
Dec 1941 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.10
Dec 1942 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.00
Dec 1943 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1944 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.80
Dec 1945 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.50
Dec 1946 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.20
Dec 1947 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.30
Dec 1948 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.30
Dec 1949 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.40
Dec 1950 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.50
Dec 1951 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.60
Dec 1952 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.70
Dec 1953 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.80
Dec 1954 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1955 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1956 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.00
Dec 1957 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.30
Dec 1958 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.38
Dec 1959 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.53
Dec 1960 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.77 N/A 3.86
Dec 1961 N/A N/A N/A N/A 20.59 N/A 3.90
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
NAREIT LIPPER MSCI
EQUITY RUSSELL WILSHIRE BALANCED EMERGING BANK
REIT 2000 REAL ESTATE S&P FUND MARKETS SAVINGS
INDEX INDEX SECURITIES 400 INDEX FREE INDEX ACCOUNT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Dec 1962 N/A N/A N/A N/A -6.80 N/A 4.08
Dec 1963 N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.10 N/A 4.17
Dec 1964 N/A N/A N/A N/A 12.36 N/A 4.19
Dec 1965 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.80 N/A 4.23
Dec 1966 N/A N/A N/A N/A -5.86 N/A 4.45
Dec 1967 N/A N/A N/A N/A 15.09 N/A 4.67
Dec 1968 N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.97 N/A 4.68
Dec 1969 N/A N/A N/A N/A -9.01 N/A 4.80
Dec 1970 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.62 N/A 5.14
Dec 1971 N/A N/A N/A N/A 13.90 N/A 5.30
Dec 1972 8.01 N/A N/A N/A 11.13 N/A 5.37
Dec 1973 -15.52 N/A N/A N/A -12.24 N/A 5.51
Dec 1974 -21.40 N/A N/A N/A -18.71 N/A 5.96
Dec 1975 19.30 N/A N/A N/A 27.10 N/A 6.21
Dec 1976 47.59 N/A N/A N/A 26.03 N/A 6.23
Dec 1977 22.42 N/A N/A N/A -0.72 N/A 6.39
Dec 1978 10.34 N/A 13.04 N/A 4.80 N/A 6.56
Dec 1979 35.86 43.09 70.81 N/A 14.67 N/A 7.29
Dec 1980 24.37 38.58 22.08 N/A 19.70 N/A 8.78
Dec 1981 6.00 2.03 7.18 N/A 1.86 N/A 10.71
Dec 1982 21.60 24.95 24.47 22.68 30.63 N/A 11.19
Dec 1983 30.64 29.13 27.61 26.10 17.44 N/A 9.71
Dec 1984 20.93 -7.30 20.64 1.18 7.46 N/A 9.92
Dec 1985 19.10 31.05 22.20 35.58 29.83 N/A 9.02
Dec 1986 19.16 5.68 20.30 16.21 18.43 N/A 7.84
Dec 1987 -3.64 -8.77 -7.86 -2.03 4.13 N/A 6.92
Dec 1988 13.49 24.89 24.18 20.87 11.18 40.43 7.20
Dec 1989 8.84 16.24 2.37 35.54 19.70 64.96 7.91
Dec 1990 -15.35 -19.51 -33.46 -5.12 0.66 -10.55 7.80
Dec 1991 35.70 46.05 20.03 50.10 25.83 59.91 4.61
Dec 1992 14.59 18.41 7.36 11.91 7.46 11.40 2.89
Dec 1993 19.65 18.91 15.24 13.96 11.95 74.83 2.73
Dec 1994 3.17 -1.82 1.64 -3.57 -2.05 -7.32 4.96
Dec 1995 15.27 28.44 13.65 30.94 24.89 -5.21 5.24
Dec 1996 35.26 16.49 36.87 19.20 13.01 6.03 4.95
Dec 1997 20.29 22.36 19.80 32.26 20.30 -11.59 5.17
Dec 1998 -17.51 -2.55 -17.63 19.12 15.09 -25.34 4.63
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
MSCI ALL COUNTRY
MSCI ALL COUNTRY (AC) (AC) ASIA PACIFIC
ASIA FREE EX JAPAN FREE EX JAPAN
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 1925 N/A N/A
Dec 1926 N/A N/A
Dec 1927 N/A N/A
Dec 1928 N/A N/A
Dec 1929 N/A N/A
Dec 1930 N/A N/A
Dec 1931 N/A N/A
Dec 1932 N/A N/A
Dec 1933 N/A N/A
Dec 1934 N/A N/A
Dec 1935 N/A N/A
Dec 1936 N/A N/A
Dec 1937 N/A N/A
Dec 1938 N/A N/A
Dec 1939 N/A N/A
Dec 1940 N/A N/A
Dec 1941 N/A N/A
Dec 1942 N/A N/A
Dec 1943 N/A N/A
Dec 1944 N/A N/A
Dec 1945 N/A N/A
Dec 1946 N/A N/A
Dec 1947 N/A N/A
Dec 1948 N/A N/A
Dec 1949 N/A N/A
Dec 1950 N/A N/A
Dec 1951 N/A N/A
Dec 1952 N/A N/A
Dec 1953 N/A N/A
Dec 1954 N/A N/A
Dec 1955 N/A N/A
Dec 1956 N/A N/A
Dec 1957 N/A N/A
Dec 1958 N/A N/A
Dec 1959 N/A N/A
Dec 1960 N/A N/A
Dec 1961 N/A N/A
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
MSCI ALL COUNTRY
MSCI ALL COUNTRY (AC) (AC) ASIA PACIFIC
ASIA FREE EX JAPAN FREE EX JAPAN
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 1962 N/A N/A
Dec 1963 N/A N/A
Dec 1964 N/A N/A
Dec 1965 N/A N/A
Dec 1966 N/A N/A
Dec 1967 N/A N/A
Dec 1968 N/A N/A
Dec 1969 N/A N/A
Dec 1970 N/A N/A
Dec 1971 N/A N/A
Dec 1972 N/A N/A
Dec 1973 N/A N/A
Dec 1974 N/A N/A
Dec 1975 N/A N/A
Dec 1976 N/A N/A
Dec 1977 N/A N/A
Dec 1978 N/A N/A
Dec 1979 N/A N/A
Dec 1980 N/A N/A
Dec 1981 N/A N/A
Dec 1982 N/A N/A
Dec 1983 N/A N/A
Dec 1984 N/A N/A
Dec 1985 N/A N/A
Dec 1986 N/A N/A
Dec 1987 N/A N/A
Dec 1988 30.00 30.45
Dec 1989 32.13 21.43
Dec 1990 -6.54 -11.86
Dec 1991 30.98 32.40
Dec 1992 21.81 9.88
Dec 1993 103.39 84.94
Dec 1994 -16.94 -12.59
Dec 1995 4.00 10.00
Dec 1996 10.05 8.08
Dec 1997 -40.31 -34.20
Dec 1998 -7.79 -4.42
Source: Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
OTHER PIONEER INFORMATION
The Pioneer group of mutual funds was established in 1928 with the creation of
Pioneer Fund. Pioneer is one of the oldest and most experienced money managers
in the United States.
As of June 30, 1998, Pioneer employed a professional investment staff of 75.
Total assets of all Pioneer mutual funds at December 31, 1998, were
approximately $22 billion representing 1,363,446 shareholder accounts
consisting of 890,148 non-retirement accounts and 473,298 retirement accounts.
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits.
Amended Form N-1A
Exhibit Reference
(a) 1.1 Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the
Registrant.(1)
(a) 1.2 Amended Certificate of Trust of the Registrant.(1)
(a) 1.3 Amendment to the Amended Agreement and
Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.(2)
(a) 1.4 Form of Amendment to the Amended Agreement and
Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.(3)
(b) 2. Amended By-Laws of the Registrant.(1)
(c) 4. None.
(d) 5.1 Management Contract between the Registrant, on
behalf of each of its series other than Real Estate
Growth Portfolio and Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio,
and Pioneering Management Corporation.(1)
(d) 5.2 Interim Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Real Estate Growth Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(1)
(d) 5.3 Management Contract between the Registrant, on
behalf of Real Estate Growth Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(4)
(d) 5.4 Form of Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(1)
(d) 5.5 Subadvisory Agreement among Pioneering Management
Corporation, Boston Financial Securities, Inc. and
the Registrant on behalf of Real Estate Growth
Portfolio.(5)
(d) 5.6 Form of Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Growth Shares Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(2)
(d) 5.7 Form of Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Growth and Income Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(2)
(d) 5.8 Form of Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Emerging Markets Portfolio, and
Pioneering Management Corporation.(3)
(d) 5.9 Form of Management Contract between the Registrant,
on behalf of Europe Portfolio, and Pioneering
Management Corporation.(3)
(e) 6. Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.(1)
(f) 7. None.
(g) 8. Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.(1)
(h) 9. Form of Investment Company Service Agreement
between the Registrant and Pioneering Services
Corporation.(1)
(h) 9.1 Administration Agreemen between the Trus and
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. (formerly
Pioneering Management Corporation.(6)
(i) 10. None
(j) 11. To be filed by amendment.
(k) 12. None.
(l) 13. Share Purchase Agreement.(1)
(m) 15. Form of Distribution Plan relating to Class II
shares.(3)
(n) 17. Financial Data Schedules.(6)
(o) 18. Form of Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3
relating to Class II shares.(3)
n/a 19. Powers of Attorney.(6)
- ------------------------
(1) Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (File No. 33-84546)
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 17,
1995.
(2) Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement (File No. 33-84546)
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 18,
1995.
(3) Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement (File No. 33-84546)
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 16,
1998 (Accession No. 0000930709-98-000013).
(4) Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 33-84546)
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 29,
1996 (Accession No. 0000930709-96-000013).
(5) Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File No. 33-84546)
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 30,
1995.
(6) Filed herewith.
Item 24. Persons Controlled By or Under
Common Control With Registrant.
None.
Item 25. Indemnification.
Except for the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 16,
1994, as amended January 25, 1995 (the "Declaration"), establishing the
Registrant as a business trust under Delaware law, there is no contract,
arrangement or statute under which any director, officer, underwriter or
affiliated person of the Registrant is insured or indemnified. The Declaration
provides that no Trustee or officer will be indemnified against any liability to
which the Registrant would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person's
duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), may be available to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer Investments") is a registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is
a wholly owned subsidiary of The Pioneer Group, Inc. ("Pioneer"). Pioneer
Investments manages investment companies, pension and profit sharing plans,
trusts, estates or charitable organizations and other corporations or
business entities.
To the knowledge of the Fund, none of Pioneer Investments' directors
or executive officers is or has been during their employment with Pioneer
Investments engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment
of a substantial nature for the past two fiscal years, except as noted below.
Certain directors and officers, however, may hold or may have held various
positions with, and engage or have engaged in business for, the investment
companies that Pioneer Investments manages, Pioneer and/or other Pioneer
subsidiaries.
OTHER BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION OR
EMPLOYMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL NATURE WITHIN LAST TWO
NAME OF DIRECTOR/OFFICER FISCAL YEARS
John F. Cogan, Jr. Senior Partner, Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Joseph P. Barri Senior Partner, Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) See "Management of the Fund" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
(b) Directors and officers of Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.:
POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH
NAME UNDERWRITER FUND
John F. Cogan, Jr. Director and Chairman Chairman of the Board,
President and Trustee
Robert L. Butler Director None
David D. Tripple Director and President Executive Vice President and
Trustee
Steven M. Graziano Senior Vice President None
Stephen W. Long Senior Vice President None
Barry G. Knight Vice President None
C-2
<PAGE>
William A. Misata Vice President None
Anne W. Patenaude Vice President None
Elizabeth B. Bennett Vice President None
Gail A. Smyth Vice President None
Constance D. Spiros Vice President None
Marcy L. Supovitz Vice President None
Mary Kleeman Vice President None
Steven R. Berke Assistant Vice President None
Steven H. Forss Assistant Vice President None
Mary Sue Hoban Assistant Vice President None
Debra A. Levine Assistant Vice President None
Junior Roy McFarland Assistant Vice President None
Marie E. Moynihan Assistant Vice President None
William H. Keough Treasurer None
Roy P. Rossi Assistant Treasurer None
Joseph P. Barri Clerk Secretary
Robert P. Nault Assistant Clerk Assistant Secretary
The principal business address of each of these individuals is 60 State Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-1820.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts and records are maintained at the Fund's office at
60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109; contact the Treasurer.
Item 29. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Not applicable.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the
City of Boston and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the th day of
February, 1999.
PIONEER VARIABLE CONTRACTS TRUST
By: /s/John F. Cogan, Jr.
--------------------------
John F. Cogan, Jr.
Chairman of the Board
and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated:
Signature Title Date
/s/John F. Cogan, Jr. )
- ------------------------- )
John F. Cogan, Jr. Chairman of the Board )
and President )
(Principal Executive )
Officer) )
)
)
/s/John A. Boynton )
- -------------------------- )
John A. Boynton Chief Financial Officer )
and Treasurer (Principal)
Financial and Accounting)
Officer) )
)
Trustees: )
)
Mary K. Bush* )
Mary K. Bush )
)
)
/s/John F. Cogan, Jr. )
- ------------------------- )
John F. Cogan, Jr. )
)
Richard H. Egdahl* )
Richard H. Egdahl )
)
)
Marguerite A. Piret* )
Marguerite A. Piret )
)
)
David D. Tripple* )
David D. Tripple )
)
)
Stephen K. West* )
Stephen K. West )
*By: /s/John F. Cogan, Jr. Dated: February , 1999
--------------------------------
John F. Cogan, Jr.
Attorney-in-fact
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number Document Title
9.1. Administration Agreement
17. Financial Data Schedules (filed as exhibit 27)
19. Powers of Attorny
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
THIS ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT dated this 9th day of October, 1998
between the Pioneer Funds, listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (the "Funds"), and
Pioneering Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Funds are registered as open-end, diversified, management
investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement (the "Registration Statement") for the
purpose of registering its shares for public offering under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act");
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to Management Contracts (the
"Management Contracts");
WHEREAS, the Management Contracts provide that the Manager will bear
all of the Funds' expenses other than those provided in Section 2(c) and 2(d) of
the Management Contracts;
WHEREAS, Section 2(c)(i) provides that the Funds shall pay charges and
expenses for Fund accounting, pricing and appraisal services and, for those
Funds noted with an asterisk on Exhibit 2 hereto, related overhead, including,
to the extent that such services were performed by personnel of the Manager or
its affiliates, office space and facilities, and personnel compensation,
training and benefits;
WHEREAS, Section 2(c)(vi) and (vii) provide that the Funds shall pay
(i) fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of
the Funds and/or their shares with the Commission, state or blue sky securities
agencies and foreign countries, including the preparation of prospectuses and
statements of additional information for filing with the Commission and (ii) all
expenses of shareholders and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and
distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to
shareholders and to governmental agencies; and
WHEREAS, certain of these activities, as set forth on Exhibit 3 hereto,
can be performed by members of the Manager's legal, accounting and
administrative staff working at the direction and under the supervision of the
Board of Trustees and Fund counsel.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits
set forth herein, the Funds and the Manager do hereby agree as follows:
1. The Funds authorize the Manager to perform fund accounting services
on behalf of the Funds, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of
Trustees. Such services,
<PAGE>
determined as of the date of this Agreement, are set forth on Exhibit 2
hereto. These services (the "Bookkeeping Services") may be revised from time to
time on mutual agreement of the parties.
2. The Funds authorize the Manager to assist with the performance of
the legal services listed on Exhibit 3 hereto (the "Legal Services"). The Legal
Services shall at all times be subject to the supervision and direction of the
Board of Trustees and Fund counsel.
3. The Trustees recognize that the Bookkeeping Services and the Legal
Services can be performed efficiently by the Manager. The Funds are entering
into this Agreement to achieve the operating and expense benefits of such
efficiency. In authorizing such activities on behalf of the Funds, the Funds
expressly do not delegate to the Manager or its personnel the authority to
render legal advice to, or legal judgments on behalf of, the Funds. Between
meetings of the Trustees, Fund counsel is authorized to determine the services
that may appropriately be provided by the Manager pursuant to this Agreement.
4. In consideration of its services under this Agreement, the Manager
shall be entitled to be reimbursed for the allocable portion of the direct costs
of the Bookkeeping Services and the Legal Expenses (collectively, the
"Services"). Such allocation shall be based upon the proportion of personnel
time devoted to the Services authorized to be performed on behalf of the Funds
to the total time worked by such personnel, in each case as estimated in good
faith by the Manager and reviewed and approved annually by the Board of
Trustees. Direct costs shall include any out-of-pocket expenses of the Manager
incurred in connection with the Services, the salaries and benefits of personnel
of the Manager who are engaged in the Services pursuant to this Agreement and,
with respect to the Services, a reasonable allocation of overhead (to the extent
permitted under the Management Contracts) associated with the performance of the
Bookkeeping Services. The Manager shall estimate such direct costs and overhead
(as appropriate) in good faith and the Funds shall be entitled to such
supporting information as the Trustees shall reasonably request from time to
time. Allocations of reimbursements paid hereunder among the Funds shall be
subject to annual approval of the Board of Trustees.
5. The Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law in the performance of its services under the Agreement, but nothing
contained herein will be construed to protect the Manager against any liability
to the Funds or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
6. Either party hereto may, without penalty, terminate this Agreement
by the giving of 60 days' written notice to the other party.
7. The Manager is an independent contractor and not an employee of the
Funds for any purpose. If any occasion should arise in which the Manager gives
any advice to its clients
-2-
<PAGE>
concerning the shares of the Funds, the Manager will act solely as
investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Funds or
any series thereof.
8. This Agreement states the entire agreement of the parties hereto
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and its intended to be the
complete and exclusive statement of the terms hereof. It may not be added to or
changed orally, and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed
by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.
9. This Agreement and all performance hereunder shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
10. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective
to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid
or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or
affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
11. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by this duly authorized officers and their seal to be hereto affixed as
of the day and year first above written.
Attest: The Pioneer Funds Listed on Exhibit 1 hereto
By: /s/ John F. Cogan, Jr.
/s/ Joseph P. Barri John F. Cogan, Jr.
Joseph P. Barri President
Secretary
PIONEERING MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
Attest:
/s/ Joseph P. Barri By: /s/ David D. Tripple
Joseph P. Barri David D. Tripple
Secretary President
-3-
/netuser2/gratm/op/barri/719.76.114/admagt.wpf
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Pioneer America Income Trust
Pioneer Balanced Fund
Pioneer Bond Fund
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund
Pioneer Europe Fund
Pioneer Fund
Pioneer Growth Shares
Pioneer Growth Trust
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund
Pioneer Equity-Income Fund
Pioneer Gold Shares
Pioneer Independence Fund
Pioneer India Fund
Pioneer Interest Shares
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Pioneer International Growth Fund
Pioneer Micro-Cap Fund
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund
Pioneer Real Estate Shares
Pioneer Short-Term Income Trust
Pioneer Small Company Fund
Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund
Pioneer II Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust
International Growth Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio
Real Estate Growth Portfolio
Equity Income Portfolio
Balanced Portfolio
America Income Portfolio
Money Market Portfolio
Swiss Franc Bond Portfolio
Growth and Income Portfolio
Growth Shares Portfolio
Pioneer World Equity Fund
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2
PIONEERING MANAGEMENT CORP.
Fund Accounting, Administration and Custody Services (FAACS)
LIST OF SERVICES PROVIDED TO PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS
SERVICES LISTED BY FAACS TEAM, OR FUNCTIONAL AREA. PLEASE SEE
ATTACHED CHART FOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE.
PERCENTAGES FOLLOWING FAACS TEAM NAMES INDICATE EACH TEAM'S
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS PERCENTAGE BILLABLE TO THE FUNDS.
FAACS Administration (70%):
. Provide direction, supervision and administrative support to all FAACS
teams
. Prepare or review and submit all tax reports for Funds
. Oversee fund distributions for regulatory compliance
. Assist in planning for new product introductions
Fund Accounting (91%):
. Maintain all accounting records for Funds
. Calculate and report daily net asset values per share and yields
. Recommend income and capital gains distribution rates
. Prepare funds' financial statements and assist in fund audits
. Maintain accounting records for institutional portfolios
. Perform periodic tests to verify each Fund's compliance with its prospectus
and applicable regulations
GlobalCustody and Settlements Division (20%):
. Enter portfolio trades into Fund Accounting records
. Support corporate actions analyses Validate trade data and communicate them
to Custodian Banks
. Act as liaison with Custodian Banks for trade settlements, security
position reconciliations and relaying global market updates to Investment
Advisor
. Provide daily cash reporting to portfolio managers
. Resolve trade disputes with counter-parties
Pricing and Corporate Actions (95%):
. Ensure accuracy and timeliness of prices supplied by external sources to
provide daily valuations of all security positions held by every Fund
. Validate and communicate corporate/class action information to Fund
Accounting
. Present monthly valuation report to Funds' Board of Trustees
. Provide valuation and corporate actions services for securities held by
institutional portfolios, but not by Funds
PAGE 1
<PAGE>
List of FAACS Services (continued)
- ----------------------
FAACS Systems (51%):
. Provide systems support to users of fund accounting and portfolio pricing
software, and manage relationships with applicable software and hardware
vendors
. Develop and maintain custom applications and systems interfaces for FAACS
teams
. Manage Year 2000 project
. Provide user support and vendor liaison for trading, compliance and
analysis systems
. Implement and manage systems interfaces with Investment Advisor, Custodian
Banks and other service providers
Shareholder Reporting and Audit Liaison (82%):
. Review and complete Funds' financial statements
. Manage the Fund Audit process to ensure timely completion of shareholder
reports
. Prepare reports related to contract renewals and soft dollar payments for
Board of Trustees' review
. Provide financial information to Legal Department for prospectus updates
and other regulatory filings
. Prepare regulatory reports such as N-SAR, Form S and EDGAR filings
. Provide financial information to Pioneer management and industry trade
groups
. Provide liquidity, commission and soft dollar reporting to Pioneer
management
Funds Controller (93%):
. Manage fund expense payment cycles (e.g., timeliness and accuracy of
payments, allocation of costs among portfolios)
. Coordinate and standardize fund expense accruals and forecasting
. Provide expense reporting to Fund Accounting, FAACS management and auditors
. Compile daily reports of shareholder transactions from all sources (e.g.,
PSC, PMIL, BFDS, variable annuity agents, 401(k) administrators, third
party record keepers) for entry into fund records
. Provide daily reconciliation of receivable, payable and share accounts
between fund records and entities listed above
. Manage the daily estimating process to minimize "as of" gains and losses
to Funds
. Communicate daily fund prices and yields to PSC, PMIL, etc.
. Provide fund-related analyses to Pioneer management
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OVERALL WEIGHTED FAACS AVERAGE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS RATE = 70%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key:
. Service provided under the Pioneer Funds Administration Agreement,
for which the Investment Advisor is entitled to reimbursement from the
Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE 2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. Service provided to the Funds which would fall within the scope of
the Advisory Agreement with the Funds and which is therefore not
directly billable to the Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAGE 3
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3
THE PIONEER GROUP, INC. - LEGAL DEPARTMENT
I. LIST OF REIMBURSABLE LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS
Filings under Investment Company Act of 1940 and Securities Act of 1933
. Prepare and File (via EDGAR) Rule 24f-2 Notices (coordination
with Pioneer Fund Accounting and Hale and Dorr LLP as necessary)
. SEC Electronic Filing (EDGAR) Responsibilities
. Prepare Fund Registration Statements and Related Filings
for filing on EDGAR and complete filings
. Maintain and develop enhancements to Pioneer's EDGAR
systems and procedures, including contingency planning
. Maintain EDGAR related databases and document archives
. Liaison with third party EDGAR agents when necessary
. Prepare proxy statements and related materials for filing
on EDGAR and complete filings
Blue Sky Administration (State Registration)
. Principal liaison with Blue Sky vendor (Bluesky MLS, Inc.)
. Coordinate SEC filing schedule and fund documentation with Blue
Sky vendor
. Monitor status of state filings with Blue Sky vendor
. Transfer Agent coordination
. Review vendor statements and invoices
. Conduct vendor due diligence, as appropriate
Hiring oversight
In-person meetings
Arthur Andersen audit
Miscellaneous Services
. Assist Pioneer Fund Accounting in the preparation of Fund
Form N-SARs
. Managing internal participation in prospectus simplification
project. Charge Funds only for portion that relates to Funds--this
excludes work on behalf of distribution or management companies,
including coordination internally.
<PAGE>
II. LIST OF NON-REIMBURSABLE LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO PIONEER MUTUAL FUNDS
Filings under Investment Company Act of 1940 and Securities Act of 1933
. Maintain Pioneer Mutual Funds SEC Filing Calendar
. Interact as necessary with the staff of the investment adviser,
distribution company and transfer agent to ensure awareness of
Fund disclosure requirements
. Coordinate internal review of Prospectuses and SAIs
. Coordinate Hale and Dorr LLP review and internal review of Hale
and Dorr LLP material
. Identify business and other situations that trigger requirement to
supplement Prospectuses and SAIs
Proxy Statements
. Assist Hale and Dorr LLP in the preparation of proxy statements
. Coordinate internal review of proxy statements and related
documents
. Review proxy related materials prepared by the distribution
company to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements
. Review the transfer agent's proxy solicitation efforts to ensure
compliance with regulatory requirements
. Act as liaison between Hale and Dorr LLP and transfer agency staff
with respect to the proxy solicitation process
Miscellaneous Services
. Monitor the preparation of shareholder reports by the distribution
company
. Prepare and File (via EDGAR) Section 16 filings (re: Pioneer
Interest Shares)
. Maintain Officer and Trustee Securities Holdings (Fund and non-
Fund related)
. Code of Ethics Administration (as it relates to Disinterested
Trustees)
Regulatory Oversight
. Monitor proposed changes in applicable regulation and inform
appropriate Pioneer personnel of the proposals and impact on Funds
. Act as liaison with Hale and Dorr LLP in the implementation of
changes
<PAGE>
Special Projects
. Coordinate implementation of Document Directions software system
(for prospectus production) purchased by Pioneer in late 1997
. Provide advice with respect to Year 2000 issues
. Prospectus simplification efforts on behalf of distribution or
management companies, including internal coordination
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I hereby constitute and appoint John F. Cogan, Jr., David D. Tripple,
Joseph P. Barri and John A. Boynton, and each of them acting singly, with full
powers of substitution as my true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in
my name and on my behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements
on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by any of the Pioneer
mutual funds of which I am a Trustee (each a "Trust") with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"), with respect to the offering of the Trust's shares of beneficial
interest, any other documents and papers relating thereto, and any and all other
instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or
advisable to enable the Trust to comply with the 1940 Act and/or the 1933 Act,
the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC and the corporate, securities
or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and I hereby ratify and
confirm as my own act and deed any and all acts that such attorneys and agents,
or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 3rd day of
November, 1998.
/s/ Mary K. Bush
Mary K. Bush
/s/ Blake Eagle
Blake Eagle
/s/ Richard H. Egdahl
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D.
/s/ Margaret BW Graham
Margaret B.W. Graham
/s/ Stephen G. Kasnet
Stephen G. Kasnet
/s/ John W. Kendrick
John W. Kendrick
/s/ Marguerite A. Piret
Marguerite A. Piret
<PAGE>
/s/ Fred N. Pratt, Jr.
Fred N. Pratt, Jr.
/s/ Stephen K. West
Stephen K. West
/s/ John Winthrop
John Winthrop
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I hereby constitute and appoint David D. Tripple, Joseph P. Barri and
John A. Boynton, and each of them acting singly, with full powers of
substitution as my true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in my name
and on my behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on Form
N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by any of the Pioneer mutual
funds of which I am a Trustee (each a "Trust") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), with
respect to the offering of the Trust's shares of beneficial interest, any other
documents and papers relating thereto, and any and all other instruments which
such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable
the Trust to comply with the 1940 Act and/or the 1933 Act, the rules,
regulations and requirements of the SEC and the corporate, securities or Blue
Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and I hereby ratify and confirm as
my own act and deed any and all acts that such attorneys and agents, or any of
them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 2nd day of
November, 1998.
/s/ John F. Cogan, Jr.
John F. Cogan, Jr.
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I hereby constitute and appoint John F. Cogan, Jr., Joseph P. Barri and
John A. Boynton, and each of them acting singly, with full powers of
substitution as my true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in my name
and on my behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on Form
N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by any of the Pioneer mutual
funds of which I am a Trustee (each a "Trust") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), with
respect to the offering of the Trust's shares of beneficial interest, any other
documents and papers relating thereto, and any and all other instruments which
such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable
the Trust to comply with the 1940 Act and/or the 1933 Act, the rules,
regulations and requirements of the SEC and the corporate, securities or Blue
Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and I hereby ratify and confirm as
my own act and deed any and all acts that such attorneys and agents, or any of
them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 2nd day of
November, 1998.
/s/ David D. Tripple
David D. Tripple
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I hereby constitute and appoint John F. Cogan, Jr., David D. Tripple
and Joseph P. Barri, and each of them acting singly, with full powers of
substitution as my true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in my name
and on my behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on Form
N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by any of the Pioneer mutual
funds of which I am Treasurer (each a "Trust") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), with
respect to the offering of the Trust's shares of beneficial interest, any other
documents and papers relating thereto, and any and all other instruments which
such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable
the Trust to comply with the 1940 Act and/or the 1933 Act, the rules,
regulations and requirements of the SEC and the corporate, securities or Blue
Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and I hereby ratify and confirm as
my own act and deed any and all acts that such attorneys and agents, or any of
them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 9th day of
November, 1998.
/s/ John A. Boynton
John A. Boynton
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<EXPENSES-NET> 213033
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 683833
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 672913
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 213859
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.99
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<NUMBER> 040
<NAME> EQUITY INCOME PORTFOLIO
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<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 135323766
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<SERIES>
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<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1998
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<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 22638407
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<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 79437
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 22733176
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 500000
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 85087
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 585087
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
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<OTHER-INCOME> 0
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<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 360511
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 360511
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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