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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-KSB
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[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934; For the Fiscal Year Ended: September 30, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 0-26958
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas 76-0458229
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3113 Bering Drive
Houston, Texas 77057
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(713) 785-0444
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
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Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Name of Each Exchange
Title of Each Class on which Registered
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N/A N/A
Securities registered pursuant to 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each Class
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
Issuer's revenues for the year ended September 30, 1997 were
$6,277,579. The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of
the registrant at December 23, 1997, based upon the last reported sales prices
on Nasdaq, was $5,388,575. As of December 23, 1997, there were 4,204,922 shares
of Common Stock outstanding.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Item 1. Business..................................................................... 3
Item 2. Properties...................................................................10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings............................................................11
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..........................12
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters........13
Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.................................................13
Item 7. Financial Statements.........................................................18
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure..................................................18
PART III
Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance
with Section 16(a) of The Exchange Act....................................19
Item 10. Executive Compensation.......................................................20
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management...............21
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions...............................22
Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................23
</TABLE>
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The Company currently owns and operates Rick's Cabaret, premiere adult
nightclubs offering topless entertainment and restaurant and bar operations in
Houston, Texas and New Orleans, Louisiana. The Company owns the Houston, Texas
facility. The New Orleans facility is leased. The Company recently acquired a
facility in Minneapolis, Minnesota for a new location of Rick's Cabaret. The
Minneapolis facility is currently undergoing renovation and the Company
anticipates opening the Minneapolis location for business in January 1998.
Rick's Cabaret, which caters primarily to businessmen, has developed a clientele
base which includes professionals, business executives and other individuals who
tend to entertain more frequently than the average person and who tend to have
greater disposable income. From its inception, the Company's objective was to
provide a first-class entertainment environment for the business consumer. To
achieve this goal and reach its target market, Rick's created an attractive, yet
discreet environment, complimented by a first-class bar and restaurant operation
conducive to attracting businessmen and out-of-town convention clientele. The
Company also currently owns and operates Tantra, a non-sexually oriented
discotheque and billiard club in Houston, Texas.
HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION
The Company was organized as a Texas corporation in 1994 to acquire all
of the outstanding capital stock of Trumps, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Trumps")
from Robert L. Watters, its sole stockholder. As a result of this transaction,
Trumps became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Trumps was incorporated in 1982 and has operated Rick's Cabaret since
1983. Mr. Watters initially became a 10% stockholder of Trumps in November,
1987, becoming one of three stockholders in Trumps. Mr. Watters' ownership
interest in Trumps increased to 50% of the outstanding stock in 1989. Mr.
Watters became the sole stockholder of Trumps in 1993 through a series of
business transactions with the only other then remaining stockholder.
In September, 1995, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of
Tantric Enterprises, Inc., Tantra Dance, Inc., and Tantra Parking, Inc.
(collectively "Tantra") from Mr. Watters. The Tantra companies own and operate
Tantra, a non-sexually oriented discotheque and billiard club in Houston, Texas.
In February, 1996, the Company formed RCI Entertainment, Louisiana,
Inc., a Louisiana corporation, which operates the Company's location in New
Orleans, Louisiana. Rick's Cabaret has been open in New Orleans, Louisiana,
since late December, 1996.
In January 1997, the Company formed RCI Entertainment (Minnesota),
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, for the purpose of administering, operating and
managing its new location in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Company presently
anticipates that it will open its new facility in Minneapolis in January 1998.
The Company formed RCI Entertainment (Texas), Inc. in June, 1996, for
the purpose of acquiring 1.13 acres of land in Houston, Texas. The Company
recently sold the property in November 1997.
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BUSINESS STRATEGY
Prior to Rick's opening in 1983 in Houston, Texas, the topless
nightclub business was characterized by small establishments generally managed
by their owner. Such establishments were often dimly lit and the standards for
performers' personal appearance and personality were not maintained. It was
customary for performers to alternate between dancing and waitressing. The
quantity and quality of bar service was low and food was not frequently offered.
Music was usually "hard" rock and roll, played at a loud level by a disc jockey
who frequently interrupted the music to make general announcements. Usually,
only cash was accepted and businessmen felt uncomfortable in such an
environment. Recognizing a void in the market for a first-class adult cabaret,
the Company designed Rick's and targeted the businessmen's segment of the market
by providing a unique quality entertainment environment. The following summarize
the areas of operation of Rick's which management believe distinguish it from
its competitors.
FEMALE ENTERTAINMENT. Management of the Company has followed a policy
of maintaining high standards in the areas of both personal appearance and
personality of its topless entertainers and waitresses. Though a performer's
physical appearance is very important, of equal importance is her ability to
present herself attractively and to converse intelligently with customers.
Management insists that the performers it hires are experienced dancers.
Prospective performers are initially interviewed by the Company's management
personnel. Management makes a determination as to whether a particular applicant
is suitable based on such factors of appearance, attitude, dress, communication
skills and demeanor. If an applicant is found to be suitable, she is given an
identification card and a computer number. New performers are given a brief
orientation to the club and the applicable rules and regulations which govern
each performer's conduct. The Company charges each performer a facility fee
ranging from $17.00 per shift for day shifts, to $27.00 per shift for evening
and night shifts. Each entertainer retains 100% of all cash payments made to her
by customers for any dance performed. If a customer desires to pay by credit
card, the Company processes the credit card charge and pays the entertainer 80%
of any performance charged to a credit card. All credit card charges made by
customers while at Rick's must be approved, in writing, by management before any
charge is accepted.
The performers dance on the main stage or on smaller stages throughout
the club. While their performances include topless dancing, management insists
that they be elegantly attired when not performing, as opposed to being scantily
dressed as in many other adult cabarets. Full nudity is never permitted in the
club. Management will not hire any performers who have tatoos and the performers
who are hired are provided guidelines as to the manner of dress, hairstyle,
makeup and general demeanor, in an effort to maintain a high standard of
professionalism amongst the performers and to ensure that they maintain a
pleasant, congenial demeanor at all times. Further, management evaluates each
performer's appearance and performance on a nightly basis and advises performers
if their dress, makeup, hairstyle, general appearance or demeanor do not meet
the standards which Rick's sets forth. Rick's has had 18 entertainers who have
performed at Rick's featured as centerfolds in the country's leading men's
entertainment magazines. Though these policies have the effect of limiting the
number of performers who are permitted to dance or serve as waitresses at Rick's
Cabaret, the Company believes that its policy of maintaining these high
standards is in its best interest of long-term market position.
MANAGEMENT. It is common practice in the adult cabaret industry to
allow its day-to-day operational management to receive the bulk of their income
directly from the performers in the form of cash tips. Rick's, however, was the
first cabaret, to its knowledge, to place managers on a salary and to prohibit
managers from receiving cash tips. The Company has recruited its management
staff exclusively
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from outside of the topless industry, in the belief that management which has
not been exposed to operating practices prevalent in the topless industry and
with diverse management backgrounds will produce a management team that operates
with a high level of integrity. This practice of training management without
adult nightclub experience may cause the Company to experience a shortage of
qualified management necessary to fulfill its anticipated growth plans due to
the additional time required to train such personnel.
COMPLIANCE POLICIES. The management of Rick's Cabaret has a policy of
ensuring that its business is carried on in conformity with local, state and
federal laws. In particular, the Company's management has a "no tolerance"
policy as to illegal drug use in or around the premises. Posters placed
throughout the nightclub reinforce this policy as do periodic unannounced
searches of the entertainer's lockers. Entertainers and waitresses who arrive
for work are not allowed to leave the premises without the permission of
management. Once an entertainer does leave the premises, she is not allowed to
return to work until the next day. Management continually monitors the behavior
of entertainers, waitresses and customers to ensure that proper standards of
behavior are observed. The Company's management has the power to levy fines on
entertainers for breaches of the Company's rules. In the event an entertainer is
fined three times by management, the entertainer is barred from future
performances at Rick's Cabaret.
Management also reviews all credit card charges made by customers while
at Rick's. Specifically, management has in place a formal policy which provides
that all credit card charges must be approved, in writing, by management before
any charges are accepted. Management is particularly trained to review credit
card charges to ensure that the only credit card charges approved for payment
are for food, drink and entertainment at Rick's Cabaret.
FOOD AND DRINK. The Company believes a key to the success of a premiere
adult nightclub is a quality, first-class bar and restaurant operation to
compliment its adult entertainment. The Company employs a full-time Service
Manager who is in charge of recruiting and training a professional waitress
staff and ensuring that each customer receives prompt and courteous service.
Rick's employs a Chef with 20 years experience and a Bar Manager, who is in
charge of ordering inventory and scheduling of bar staff, with four years
experience. The Company believes that the operation of a first class restaurant
is a necessary component to the operation of a premiere adult cabaret, as is the
provision of premium wine, liquor and beer in order to ensure that the customer
perceives and obtains good value. The Company's restaurant operation is a full
service operation which provides business lunch buffets and a full-scale lunch
and dinner menu service offering hot and cold appetizers, salads, seafood, steak
and lobster. An extensive selection of premiere wines are offered to compliment
any customer's lunch or dinner selection. Drinks are provided to customers in
large glasses with a generous measure of alcohol.
CONTROLS. Operational and accounting controls are essential to the
successful operation of a cash intensive nightclub and bar business. The Company
has implemented internal procedures and controls designed to ensure the
integrity of its operational and accounting records. The Company separates
management personnel from all cash handling to ensure that management is
isolated from and does not handle any cash. The Company uses a combination of
accounting and physical inventory control mechanisms to ensure a high level of
integrity in its accounting practices. Computers play a significant role in
capturing and analyzing a variety of information to provide management with the
information necessary to efficiently manage and control the nightclub. Deposits
of cash and credit card receipts are reconciled each day to a daily income
report. In addition, management reviews on a daily basis (i) cash and credit
card summaries which tie together all cash and credit card transactions
occurring at the front door, the bars in the club and the cashier station, (ii)
a summary of the daily bartenders' check-out reports,
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and (iii) a daily cash requirements analysis which reconciles the previous day's
cash on hand to the requirements for the next day's operations. These daily
computer reports alert management of any variances from expected financial
results based on historical norms. Further, the Company conducts, on a monthly
basis, an independent overview of its financial condition and has engaged
independent accountants to conduct an annual audit and to review and advise the
Company relating to its internal controls.
ATMOSPHERE. Rick's maintains a high standard in its facility and in its
decor. The furniture and furnishings in the club area were designed to create
the feeling of an upscale restaurant. The sound system was designed to provide
quality sound at levels where conversations could still take place. This
environment is carefully monitored, in terms of maintenance, music selection,
entertainer and waitress appearance and all aspects of customer service on a
continuous basis.
VIP ROOM. In keeping with Rick's emphasis on serving the upper-end of
the business market, Rick's opened its VIP room in 1987, which is open only to
individuals who purchase memberships. This room is approximately 3,000 square
feet in size and memberships are sold which give access to the room and
discounts on food and drinks. The VIP room provides a higher level of luxury in
its decor and services. Membership in Rick's VIP room requires a joining
membership fee which ranges from $250 for a non-resident individual membership
to $550 for an individual resident membership and $1,200 for a corporate
membership. Additionally, a non-member may use the VIP room for a one-night
admission fee of $100. Membership in Rick's VIP room will also entitle members
to access to other VIP rooms at all other locations opened by the Company.
Rick's is the only adult cabaret in Houston, Texas, which features a "members
only" room.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION. Rick's marketing philosophy towards
customers is to portray Rick's as a premiere cabaret providing topless
entertainment in a fun, yet discreet, environment. Hotel publications, local
radio, cable television, newspapers, billboards, taxi-cab reader boards as well
as a variety of promotional campaigns ensure that Rick's name is kept before the
public.
Rick's has received a significant amount of media exposure over the
years. Mr. Watters has appeared twice on the talk show "Geraldo" talking about
Rick's and was featured in an episode of "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous"
focusing on the topless industry. In addition, Penthouse magazine produced a
nine page article on the club and Playboy magazine covered Rick's spring 1993
golf tournament in a recent article. In the past, Rick's has sponsored golf
tournaments and outings which have generated significant interest and tradition.
Articles covering the nightclub have appeared in Glamour magazine as well as
Ladies Home Journal. The nightclub has been mentioned in an inside cover story
in Time magazine as well as being mentioned on numerous occasions in both the
Houston Chronicle and the Houston Post and in a recent 1995 article published in
Texas Monthly. In 1993 Rick's produced the Girls of Rick's, a 90 minute video
feature, which was aired as a Pay-per-View feature on Warner cable. The video
was reviewed in several local newspapers as well as the Hollywood Variety
magazine. In December, 1994, Rick's provided entertainers for a Pay-Per-View
feature produced by a local radio station.
Rick's received extensive national coverage of its IPO and articles
appeared in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, LOS ANGELES TIMES, HOUSTON BUSINESS
JOURNAL, and numerous other regional newspapers. The television program "Extra"
ran a short feature on Rick's as did the program "Inside Edition."
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RICK'S CABARET IN NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA AND MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA.
In addition to the Company's flagship operation in Houston, Texas, the
Company has locations in New Orleans, Louisiana and Minneapolis, Minnesota. The
Company opened its location in New Orleans, Louisiana, in late December, 1996,
which is located at 315 Bourbon Street in the New Orleans celebrated French
Quarter. The Company's lease for the New Orleans' location commenced on May 7,
1996, and has a term of 39 1/2 years. The lease is a triple net lease with the
tenant paying taxes, maintenance and insurance. The club occupies 16,200 square
feet in a three story building. The club is comprised of two entertainment
venues, the first being a cabaret in the format of Rick's Cabaret in Houston,
Texas, which is presently open and occupies the bottom floor. The second venue
and format, yet to be opened, will occupy the second floor of the building and
will be a theater seating 250 patrons. Live choreographed shows will take place
twice a night with a cast separate from the cabaret facilities. Rent is based on
a fixed minimum payment with a percentage supplement in the event that gross
sales exceed certain numbers.
A facility in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota was purchased in November
1997 and it is currently being renovated. The Company anticipates opening the
Minneapolis location for business in January 1998. The Minneapolis facility had
previously been operated as an adult entertainment venue.
TANTRA
The Company owns and operates Tantra, a non-sexually oriented
discotheque and billiard club in Houston, Texas. Tantra is located in a 6,500
square foot building and incorporates separate areas for bar service, dancing
and playing billiards. The billiard area of the club is also designed to
accommodate occasional live performances by local and national acts. Tantra is
designed to appeal to an audience of people between the ages of 21 through 40
who wish to dance to music which may be categorized as modern dance music.
Tantra is designed to appeal to both couples and single men and women. Tantra is
seen as a separate, but complimentary, business activity to Rick's Cabaret and
is part of the Company's business philosophy to diversify into a broader based
entertainment company.
FUTURE EXPANSION
It is the Company's intention to open adult cabarets in the format and
bearing the name "Rick's Cabaret" in other cities. The Company also will
consider the acquisition of adult cabarets in other cities. In determining which
cities will be prime locations for a "Rick's Cabaret" a variety of factors will
be considered. The current regulatory environment will be one of such factors.
The city must presently permit alcoholic beverages to be sold in a topless
cabaret and must permit table dancing in the table-side style similar to Rick's
present location in Houston, Texas. Another factor which will be considered is
the availability of sites. The city must have available a number of sites
suitable for conversion to a Rick's style cabaret, located in high traffic
commercial areas. The Company also will review potential competition in the area
and will attempt to analyze the current market conditions and profitability of
other adult cabarets in the city. The proximity to Houston of a particular city
will also be considered. In the early years of expansion the city must be within
easy commuting distance by air of Houston. This will facilitate the training of
management in Houston and enable the participation of Houston-based management
in the construction and opening of the new enterprise. It is anticipated that a
significant number of personnel from the Houston operation will be used to
ensure that the same operational systems and controls used at its location in
Houston will be implemented and maintained at its new locations. The existing
business climate will also be of critical importance. The city must have a
significant population
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of indigenous businessmen, be a recognized tourist destination and have a well
developed convention business.
COMPETITION
The adult topless club entertainment business is highly competitive
with respect to price, service and location, as well as the professionalism of
its entertainment. For example, Rick's Cabaret in Houston competes with a number
of locally-owned adult cabarets, some of whose names may enjoy recognition that
equals that of Rick's. While there are restrictions on the location of a
so-called "sexually oriented business" there are no barriers to entry into the
adult cabaret entertainment market and only the name "Rick's" and "Rick's
Cabaret" are proprietary. There are approximately 50 adult cabarets located in
the Houston area of which approximately 10 are in direct competition with the
Company. The Company believes that the combination of its existing name
recognition and the entertainment environment that it has created which is
distinctive and unique will allow the Company to effectively compete within the
industry. In the past year, Rick's has been the fourth highest adult nightclub
in the Houston area in alcoholic beverage sales, according to the information
made available by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission. In the two years
prior thereto, Rick's was either the second or third highest adult nightclub in
alcoholic beverage sales in the Houston area. Although the Company believes that
it is well-positioned to compete successfully, there can be no assurance that
Rick's will be able to maintain its high level of name recognition and prestige
within the marketplace.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local laws
affecting its business activities. In particular, in Texas the authority to
issue a permit to sell alcoholic beverages is governed by the Texas Alcoholic
Beverage Commission (the "TABC"), which has the authority, in its discretion, to
issue the appropriate permits. Rick's presently holds a Mixed Beverage Permit
and a Late Hours Permit (the "Permits"). These Permits are subject to annual
renewal, provided Rick's has complied with all rules and regulations governing
the permits. Renewal of a permit is subject to protest, which may be made by a
law enforcement agency or by a member of the general public. In the event of a
protest, the TABC may hold a hearing at which time the views of interested
parties are expressed. The TABC has the authority after such hearing not to
issue a renewal of the protested alcoholic beverage permit. Rick's has never
been the subject of a protest hearing against the renewal of its Permits. Other
states may have similar laws which may limit the availability of a permit to
sell alcoholic beverages or which may provide for suspension or revocation of a
permit to sell alcoholic beverages in certain circumstances. Prior to expanding
into any new market, the Company will take all steps necessary to ensure
compliance with all licensing and regulatory requirements for the sale of
alcoholic beverages as well as the sale of food.
Various groups have increasingly advocated certain restrictions on
"happy hour" and other promotions involving alcoholic beverages. The Company
feels its entertainment value, admittance charge beginning after normal "happy
hours" and its policy of not discounting drink prices are effective tools in
promoting its business. The Company cannot predict whether additional
restrictions on the promotion of sales of alcoholic beverages will be adopted,
or if adopted, the effect of such restrictions on its business.
In addition to various regulatory requirements affecting the sale of
alcoholic beverages, in Houston, and in many other cities, location of a topless
cabaret is subject to restriction by city ordinance. Rick's is subject to "The
Sexually Oriented Business Ordinance" (the "Ordinance") which contains
prohibitions on the location of an adult cabaret. The prohibitions deal
generally with distance from schools, churches, and other sexually oriented
businesses and contain restrictions based on the percentage of residences within
the immediate vicinity of the sexually oriented business. The granting of a
Sexually
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Oriented Business Permit ("Business Permit") is not subject to discretion; the
Business Permit must be granted if the proposed operation satisfies the
requirements of the Ordinance.
In January, 1997, the City Council of the City of Houston passed a
comprehensive new ordinance regulating the location of and the conduct within
Sexually Oriented Businesses. The new Ordinance, which is pending judicial
review, establishes new distances that Sexually Oriented Businesses may be
located to schools, churches, playgrounds and other sexually oriented
businesses. There are no provisions in the Ordinance exempting previously
permitted sexually oriented businesses from the effect of the new Ordinance. The
Company was informed that Rick's Cabaret at its location at 3113 Bering Drive
failed to meet the requirements of the Ordinance and accordingly the renewal of
the Company's Business License at that location had been denied.
The Ordinance provides that a business which is denied a renewal of its
operating permit due to changes in distance requirements under the Ordinance is
entitled to continue in operation for a period of time (the "Amortization
Period") if the owner is unable to recoup, by the effective date of the
Ordinance, its investment in the business that was incurred through the date of
the passage and approval of the Ordinance.
The Company filed a written request with the City of Houston requesting
an extension of time during which the Company may continue operations at its
original location under the Amortization Period provisions of the Ordinance
since the Company was unable to recoup its investment prior to the effective
date of the Ordinance. An administrative hearing (the "Hearing") was held by the
City of Houston to determine the appropriate Amortization Period to be granted
to the Company. At the Hearing, the Company requested that it be granted an
Amortization Period at its original location equal to forty-five years from the
effective date of the Ordinance. The Company has been granted an amortization
period through July 1998. The Company has the right to appeal any decision of
the Hearing official to the district court in the State of Texas.
On May 12, 1997, the City of Houston agreed to defer implementation of
the Ordinance until the constitutionality of the entire Ordinance is decided by
court trial. It is presently anticipated that a court hearing will be held in
sometime in 1998. There are other provisions in the ordinance, such as
provisions governing the level of lighting in a sexually oriented business, the
distance between a customer and dancer while the dancer is performing in a state
of undress and provisions regarding the licensing of dancers which may be
detrimental to the conduct of business by the Company and all of these
provisions also will be the subject of the above mentioned litigation. No
assurance can be given as to the likelihood of the success of any litigation
filed against the City of Houston.
The Company is also required to have a dancehall permit for the
operation of a discotheque in the city of Houston. The dancehall permit is not a
discretionary permit, but must be granted by the city if the provisions of the
applicable ordinance are satisfied. A dancehall permit may be revoked or renewal
may be refused if certain criminal activities occur on the premises or the
person listed as the applicant has committed certain named offenses. Tantra's
dancehall permit is presently held by Mr. Watters. The Company believes that it
could obtain a new dancehall permit if for any reason Mr. Watters failed to
renew or was refused the renewal of the dancehall permit. Prior to expanding
into any new market, the Company will take all steps necessary to obtain any
required dancehall permits and to comply with any other related regulatory
requirements within that market.
TRADEMARKS
Rights of the Company to the trademarks "Rick's" and "Rick's Cabaret"
are established under common law, based upon the Company's substantial and
continuous use of these trademarks in interstate commerce since at least as
early as 1987.
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'RICK'S AND STARS DESIGN" logo was registered by the United States
Patent and Trademark Office ("PTO") in 1989. Due to an oversight, these
registrations were canceled by the PTO for failure of the Company to file a
required affidavit with the PTO setting forth that the service mark was still in
use in commerce. Applications for service mark registrations for this mark were
refiled, and the PTO has issued new registrations for the service mark "RICK'S
AND STARS DESIGN".
The Company has also obtained service mark registrations from the PTO
for the Company's RICK'S CABARET service mark.
There can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company to
protect its service marks will be adequate to deter misappropriation of its
protected intellectual property rights. Litigation may be necessary in the
future to protect the Company's rights from infringement, which may be costly
and time consuming.
EMPLOYEES AND INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS
As of September 30, 1997, the Company had approximately 160 full-time
employees, of which 12 are in management positions, including corporate and
administrative operations and approximately 148 are engaged in food and beverage
service, including bartenders and waitresses. None of the Company's employees
are represented by a union and the Company considers its employee relations to
be good.
Additionally, the Company has independent contractor relationships with
over 400 entertainers, who are self-employed and work with the Company on a
non-exclusive basis as independent contractors.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company owns the premises where Rick's Cabaret is located in
Houston, Texas. The cabaret contains an aggregate 12,300 square feet, divided
into two separate club areas and executive and administrative offices. The main
club area and the VIP club area together contain 10,500 square feet and seat
approximately 300 people. The executive and administrative offices comprise
1,800 square feet. A woman's apparel boutique leases approximately 300 square
feet at the same location. SRD Vending Company, Inc. ("SRD"), a Texas
Corporation wholly-owned by Mr. Watters also occupies 120 square feet at the
same location. SRD provides and maintains the cigarette vending machines located
at Rick's Cabaret. See, CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.
The Company presently owns a 6,500 square foot building in which Tantra
is located. The building incorporates separate areas for bar service, dancing
and playing billiards. The building is currently leased to Tantra, pursuant to a
ten year lease agreement which expires on August 1, 2004. The lease agreement
provides for lease payments of the greater of (i) $1,500 per month or (ii) 5% of
Tantra's gross receipts per month until such time as the Company has received
$250,000 of rental income.
The Company leases the premises where Rick's Cabaret is located in New
Orleans, Louisiana. The Company's lease for the New Orleans' location commenced
on May 7, 1996, and has a term of 39 1/2 years. The lease is a triple net lease
with tenant paying taxes, maintenance and insurance. The club will occupies
16,200 square feet in a three story building.
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A facility in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota was purchased in November
1997 and it is currently being renovated. The Company anticipates opening the
Minneapolis location for business in January 1998. The Minneapolis facility had
previously been operated as an adult entertainment venue.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and Mr. Watters are presently involved in certain
litigation. In DALLAS J. FONTENOT V. TRUMPS, INC. AND ROBERT L. WATTERS, Cause
No. 94-057144 in the 127th District Court of Harris County, Texas (the "Fontenot
Lawsuit"), Mr. Fontenot sued the Company and Mr. Watters for alleged breaches of
an Agreement entered into in April, 1993 among Mr. Fontenot, the Company and Mr.
Watters. Mr. Fontenot alleges that Mr. Watters and the Company have breached
this Agreement, but does not indicate the manner in which the breach has
occurred. The Company believes that it has fully complied with its obligations
under this Agreement. The litigation is presently in the discovery stage. The
Company believes, after consultation with counsel, that it has substantial
defenses to the claims being asserted against it and that the risk of material
financial exposure to the Company is unlikely.
In March, 1997, Classic Affairs and Robert Sabes initiated litigation
against the Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota styled ROBERT W. SABES AND CLASSIC
AFFAIRS, INC., D/B/A SHIEK'S PALACE ROYALE V. RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL,
INC., A TEXAS CORPORATION, RCI ENTERTAINMENT (MINNESOTA), INC. AND ROBERT L.
WATTERS, in District Court, 4th Judicial District, Case No. CT97-006457. The
suit alleges that the Company and Mr. Watters violated a Non-Competition
Agreement which was to have been executed upon the closing of the acquisition of
Shiek's Palace Royale, which never took place.
Mr. Sabes ("Sabes") and Classic Affairs, Inc. ("Classic Affairs") are
seeking an order from the Court that the covenant not to compete is binding upon
the Company and Mr. Watters even though the acquisition of Shiek's Palace Royale
never took place, as well as an order for unspecified damages for the breach of
the agreement. The Company and Mr. Watters have answered the original complaint
and have denied all of the allegations contained therein. Further, the Company
has filed a Counterclaim against Sabes and Classic Affairs alleging that Sabes
and Classic Affairs are seeking to interfere with the Company's right to
purchase another adult entertainment facility in Minneapolis. The Company
believes, after consultation with counsel, that the claims asserted by Sabes and
Classic Affairs are without merit and are subject to defenses. The Company
intends to defend this suit against the claims asserted and to pursue its
counterclaim against Sabes and Classic Affairs.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS ORDINANCE OF HOUSTON, TEXAS
In January, 1997, the City Council of the City of Houston passed a
comprehensive new ordinance regulating the location of and the conduct within
Sexually Oriented Businesses. The new Ordinance, which is pending judicial
review, establishes new distances that Sexually Oriented Businesses may be
located to schools, churches, playgrounds and other sexually oriented
businesses. There are no provisions in the Ordinance exempting previously
permitted sexually oriented businesses from the effect of the new Ordinance. The
Company was informed that Rick's Cabaret at its location at 3113 Bering Drive
failed to meet the requirements of the Ordinance and accordingly the renewal of
the Company's Business License at that location had been denied.
The Ordinance provides that a business which is denied a renewal of its
operating permit due to changes in distance requirements under the Ordinance is
entitled to continue in operation for a period of time (the "Amortization
Period") if the owner is unable to recoup, by the effective date of the
Ordinance, its investment in the business that was incurred through the date of
the passage and approval of the Ordinance.
11
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The Company filed a written request with the City of Houston requesting
an extension of time during which the Company may continue operations at its
original location under the Amortization Period provisions of the Ordinance
since the Company was unable to recoup its investment prior to the effective
date of the Ordinance. An administrative hearing (the "Hearing") was held by the
City of Houston to determine the appropriate Amortization Period to be granted
to the Company. At the Hearing, the Company requested that it be granted an
Amortization Period at its original location equal to forty-five years from the
effective date of the Ordinance. The Company has been granted an amortization
period through July 1998. The Company has the right to appeal any decision of
the Hearing official to the district court in the State of Texas.
On May 12, 1997, the City of Houston agreed to defer implementation of
the Ordinance until the constitutionality of the entire Ordinance is decided by
court trial. There are other provisions in the ordinance, such as provisions
governing the level of lighting in a sexually oriented business, the distance
between a customer and dancer while the dancer is performing in a state of
undress and provisions regarding the licensing of dancers which may be
detrimental to the conduct of business by the Company and all of these
provisions also will be the subject of the above mentioned litigation.
No assurance can be given as to the likelihood of the success of any
litigation filed against the City of Houston, but in the event that such
litigation is unsuccessful it is likely that the Company will be able to take
the benefit of an Amortization Provision contained in the new ordinance designed
to allow recovery of a business's investment and which will allow the Company to
continue in business at its present location during the Amortization Period.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the fourth quarter of 1997, there were no matters submitted to a
vote of the Security Holders, through solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
12
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
The Company's Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ SmallCap Market under the
symbol "RICK." The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low last
sales prices per share for the Common Stock, as reported by NASDAQ.
COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE
------------------------
HIGH LOW
---- ---
1996
First Quarter......................... $ 5 $ 3 15/16
Second Quarter........................ $ 5 3/4 $ 4 1/2
Third Quarter......................... $ 5 9/16 $ 4 3/4
Fourth Quarter........................ $ 5 3/8 $ 4.00
1997
First Quarter......................... $ 5 1/2 $ 4.00
Second Quarter........................ $ 4 7/16 $ 2 3/4
Third Quarter......................... $ 3.00 $ 2.25
Fourth Quarter........................ $ 2 5/8 $ 2.00
On December 23, 1997 the last sales price for the Common Stock as
reported by The NASDAQ SmallCap Market was $2 1/4 per share. On December 23,
1997, there were approximately 374 stockholders of record of the Common Stock.
The Company has not paid, and the Company does not currently intend to
pay cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The current
policy of the Company's Board of Directors is to retain all earnings, if any, to
provide funds for operation and expansion of the Company's business. The
declaration of dividends, if any, will be subject to the discretion of the Board
of Directors, which may consider such factors as the Company's results of
operations, financial condition, capital needs and acquisition strategy, among
others.
ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal years ended September 30,
1997 and 1996.
13
<PAGE>
GENERAL
The Company was formed in December 1994 to acquire all of the outstanding
capital stock of Trumps, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Trumps") formed in 1982.
Since 1983, Trumps has operated Rick's Cabaret, a premier adult nightclub
offering topless entertainment in Houston, Texas. In 1995, the Company acquired
Tantra, a non-sexually oriented discotheque and billiard club also located in
Houston, Texas from Robert L. Watters, the principal shareholder. Tantra became
operational during the second quarter of fiscal 1995. In February 1996, the
Company formed RCI Entertainment (Louisiana) Inc., a Louisiana corporation for
the purpose of administering, operating, managing and leasing its new location
in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Company opened its new facility in New Orleans in
late December, 1996. In addition, the Company formed RCI Entertainment (Texas)
Inc. in June 1996, for the purpose of acquiring 1.13 acres of land in Houston,
Texas. The Company sold the Land in November, 1997. In January, 1997 the Company
formed RCI Entertainment (Minnesota) Inc. for the purpose of acquiring,
renovating operating and managing its new facility in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The Company expects to open it new facility in Minneapolis, Minnesota in
January, 1998. The Company's fiscal year end is September 30.
Revenues are derived from the sale of liquor, beer, wine and food, which
comprises approximately 59% of total revenues, and charges to the entertainers,
cover charges and other income which comprise approximately 41% of total fiscal
1997 revenues.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996.
For the 1997 fiscal year, the Company had consolidated total revenues of
$6,277,579, an increase of $1,647,281 from fiscal 1996 revenues of $4,630,298.
Single location revenues for Rick's Cabaret - Houston declined 17% from fiscal
1996 to fiscal 1997 or approximately $594,000. The decline at Rick's Cabaret in
Houston is offset by the opening of Rick's Cabaret New Orleans which provided
revenues of $2,296,779 during the nine months of this fiscal period for which it
was open. The overall decline in single location revenues in Houston, Texas is
attributable to the increased level of competition in the area and the chilling
effect of a new ordinance passed in January, 1997 by the City of Houston City
Council. Management intends to offset this revenue decline with the opening of
an additional location in Minneapolis, Minnesota during January, 1998.
Currently, management is also studying additional potential acquisitions, which
would additionally serve to offset the current revenue declines.
Costs of goods sold were 32% and 30% of sales of alcoholic beverages and
food for fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively. This slight increase is due to the
increase in food sales which carries a higher cost than beverage sales. The
Company continues a program
14
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to improve margins from liquor and food sales and food service efficiency.
Salaries and wages increased 42% or $625,400 from fiscal 1996 due to the
addition of personnel in all areas of the company due to the opening of the New
Orleans location and in preparation for the opening of the location in
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Other general and administrative expenses increased 23% or $749,579 from
fiscal 1996 to fiscal 1997. Charge card fees increased $40,951 largely due to
opening the new location in New Orleans. Legal and accounting decreased $25,099
as a result of the final settlement of two cases involving the company.
Advertising and promotion increased by $241,130 reflecting the cost of media
expenditure in New Orleans. The company's current media expenditures have
declined reflecting the decrease in need for advertising in New Orleans. Other
costs increased during fiscal 1996 as a result of (i) additional expenses of
$52,000 to recognize refunds due to wait staff employees in Houston for shift
charges and tip processing fees, and (ii) increased travel and lodging costs
incurred by staff involved with the opening of the New Orleans and Minneapolis
locations and the review of other potential acquisitions.
This Company experienced a net loss of $1,293,330 for fiscal 1997 compared
to a net loss of $708,614 for fiscal 1996. Management has taken steps as
discussed in greater detail in the section LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (see
below) to ensure the Company will become profitable in early fiscal 1998,
principally as a result of increased revenues and decreased advertising
expenditures and also as income from the opening of the new location in
Minneapolis is realized.
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995.
For the 1996 fiscal year, the Company had consolidated total revenues of
$4,630,298, an increase of $95,592 from fiscal 1995 revenues of $4,534,706.
Single location revenues for Rick's Cabaret - Houston declined 11% from fiscal
1995 to fiscal 1996 or approximately $463,000. The decline at Rick's Cabaret is
offset by the addition and opening of Tantra which provided revenues of
$845,000. The overall decline in single location revenues in Houston, Texas is
attributable to the increased level of competition in the area.
Costs of good sold were 29% and 28% of sales of alcoholic beverages and
food for fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. This slight increase is due to the
increase in food sales which carries a higher cost than beverage sales.
Salaries and wages increased 18% or $226,527 from fiscal 1995 due to the
addition of management personnel and staff in the kitchen and administrative
areas of the Company. Management staffing were increased in order to have
adequately trained personnel to assist with the planning and preopening
activities of the New Orleans location and other locations.
Other general and administrative expenses increased 33% or $1,306,394 from
fiscal 1995 to fiscal 1996. Charge card fees decreased $67,803 largely due to
increased cash sales during fiscal 1996 and more favorable discount terms from
1995. Legal and accounting increased $225,566 as a result of additional fees
incurred as two of the Companies lawsuits approached the final settlement
phases. Advertising and promotion
15
<PAGE>
increased by $235,378 as the Company continued an outdoor advertising campaign
started in fiscal 1995 in order to capitalize on the extensive media attention
the Company attracted as a result of the public offering completion. In addition
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company started an extensive radio
advertising campaign on several stations in the Houston, Texas area. Management
believes the positive effects of advertising for the Company are often deferred
for a period of several months. Other costs increased during fiscal 1996 as a
result of (i) expenses of $132,000 to recognize refunds due to wait staff
employees in Houston for shift charges and tip processing fees, (ii) expense of
$250,000 to reflect the cost of a financial marketing company advising the
Company in financial matters, (iii) an additional accrual of $50,000 to reflect
costs of a legal settlement and (iv) increased travel and lodging costs incurred
by staff involved with the opening of the New Orleans locations and the review
of other potential acquisitions. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the
Company capitalized preopening costs of $170,000 relating to the New Orleans
location which is currently undergoing renovation and is not expected to produce
revenues until December 1996.
Interest income increased to $162,688 during fiscal 1996 as a result of
investing the proceeds of the Company's public offering.
The Company experienced a net loss of ($708,614) for fiscal 1996 compared
to net income of $359,427 for fiscal 1995.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 1997 the Company had working capital of $107,342, compared
to working capital of $2,755,893 at the end of fiscal 1996. The decrease in
working capital is primarily due to the Company's opening of its facility in New
Orleans. Additionally, the Company sold 46,845 shares of common stock for
$152,246.
In the opinion of management, working capital is not a true indicator of
the status of the Company due to the short cycle to liquidity, which results in
the realization of cash within no more than five (5) days after the culmination
of a transaction.
Net cash used by operating activities in fiscal 1997 was ($544,768)
compared to net cash used by operating activities of ($1,004,848) in fiscal
1996. The decrease in cash used by operating activities was due primarily to the
net loss of ($1,293,330) being balanced by depreciation of $311,464, the
cumulative effect of accounting change of $151,138, an increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $218,894 and a change in income taxes
payable/receivable of $187,770. Net cash used in investing activities was
$4,321,541 in 1997 and was due to investments in the land and building at the
original Houston location, leasehold improvements in New Orleans, property and
equipment. Cash provided by financing activities was $2,073,716 due primarily to
funding of loans for leasehold improvements in New Orleans and purchase of the
land and building of the original nightclub location in Houston, Texas.
Management believes it has implemented plans that will ensure that the
Company will become profitable in fiscal 1998. Management has taken steps to
restructure management compensation to reduce the salary costs of management and
to reorganize its accounting function to more efficiently manage the business.
Additionally, steps have
16
<PAGE>
already been taken to reduce advertising expenditure by over $400,000 in fiscal
1998 compared to fiscal 1997. New Orleans represented the first expansion for
the company outside of its original market of Houston, Texas and as a result the
opening expenses for New Orleans reflected the company's determination to make a
market impact through widespread advertising. In Minneapolis, by comparison, the
company will capitalize on its high traffic location and on the relative lack of
competition instead of spending heavily on media and advertising. Extensive use
will be made in opening the Minneapolis location on media materials developed
for the opening of the New Orleans location. Emphasis will continue to be placed
on reduction of Cost of Goods Sold by setting and monitoring management goals at
each location.
Although the Company has not established lines of credit other than the
existing debt, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain
additional financing on reasonable terms, if at all. The Company has, however,
developed numerous contacts with professionals who have expertise in raising
capital through private placement of securities and the Company will look to the
public marketplace to find the resources necessary to continue its planned
expansion.
Because of the large volume of cash handled by the company, stringent cash
controls have been implemented by the Company. These procedures have been
improved over the life of the Company, to take advantage of improvements in
technology. Management believes that it will be able to duplicate the financial
controls that exist at its current location at future locations, and that these
controls will provide sufficient safeguards to protect the interests of the
Company. In the event the topless club industry is required to convert the
entertainers who perform from independent contractor to employee status, the
Company has prepared alternative plans that Management believes will protect the
profitability of the Company. In addition, Management believes that the industry
standard of treating the entertainers as independent contractors provides
sufficient safe harbor protection to preclude any tax assessment for prior years
payroll taxes.
The adult topless club entertainment business is highly competitive with
respect to price, service and location, as well as the professionalism of the
entertainment. Rick's Cabaret competes with a number of locally-owned adult
cabarets, some of whose names enjoy recognition that equals that of Rick's.
Although the Company believes that it is well-positioned to compete successfully
in the future, there can be no assurance that Rick's will be able to maintain
its high level of name recognition and prestige within the marketplace.
SEASONALITY
The Company is significantly affected by seasonal factors. Typically,
Rick's has experienced reduced revenues from May through September. The Company
has historically experienced its strongest operating results during October
through April.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
The Management Discussion and Analysis contains various "forward looking
statements" which represent the Company's expectations or beliefs concerning
future events and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated
include risks and uncertainties
17
<PAGE>
relating to the impact and implementation of the sexually oriented business
ordinance in the City of Houston, the timing of the opening of the club in
Minneapolis, Minnesota and the availability of acceptable financing to fund
corporate expansion efforts.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The information required hereunder is included in this report as set forth
in the "Index to Financial Statements" on page F-1.
ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no changes in accountants since the Registrant's
incorporation in 1994, nor have there been any disagreements with accountants on
any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.
18
<PAGE>
PART III
ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS;
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
Directors are elected annually and hold office until the next annual
meeting of the stockholders of the Company or until their successors are elected
and qualified. Officers are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the
Board of Directors. There is no family relationship between or among any of the
directors and executive officers of the Company. Under the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement in connection with the Company's initial public offering,
the Company agreed that, for a period of three years ending October, 1998, the
Company's Board of Directors will consist of a minimum of five persons, two of
whom shall not be affiliated with the Company. To date, the Company's Board of
Directors consists of four persons.
ROBERT WATTERS, age 46, has been a director of the Company since 1986,
and has been the sole stockholder of the Company since March 1993. Mr. Watters
has been president and chief executive officer of the Company since 1991 and
presently serves also as its chief financial officer. He was also a founder in
1989 and operator until 1993 of the Colorado Bar & Grill, an adult cabaret
located in Houston, Texas and in 1988 performed site selection, negotiated the
property purchase and oversaw the design and permitting for the cabaret that
became the Cabaret Royale, in Dallas, Texas. Mr. Watters practiced law as a
solicitor in London, England and is qualified to practice law in New York state.
Mr. Watters worked in the international tax group of the accounting firm of
Touche, Ross & Co. (now succeeded by Deloitte & Touche) from 1979 to 1983 and
was engaged in the private practice of law in Houston, Texas from 1983 to 1986,
when he became involved in the full-time management of the Company. Mr. Watters
graduated from the London School of Economics and Political Science, University
of London, in 1973 with a Bachelor of Laws (Honours) degree and in 1975 with a
Master of Laws degree from Osgoode Hall Law School, York University.
ERICH NORTON White, age 27, vice president, secretary and general
manager has served as a Director of the Company since July, 1995. Mr. White
joined the Company in January, 1993 as a night manager and since May, 1995 has
been its General Manager. From October, 1989, until joining the Company in 1993,
Mr. White worked in the hospitality industry for the Bennigan's restaurant
chain. Mr. White completed the Bennigan's Restaurant Management Training Program
in 1992.
SCOTT C. MITCHELL, age 44, has served as a director of the Company
since December, 1994. Mr. Mitchell has been a certified public accountant in
private practice since 1976 and has been a principal of his own firm since 1981.
Mr. Mitchell's current firm Mitchell & Cavallo, P.C. serves a wide range of
business and individual clients. Mr. Mitchell has been licensed since 1980 to
practice law in the State of Texas and since 1986 has been admitted to practice
before the Tax Court of the United States. Further, Mr. Mitchell has been
appointed by various District Courts as a receiver and special master of
business entities under court jurisdiction. Mr. Mitchell was appointed a
Receiver of the Company in September, 1989 with limited authority to oversee and
review the receipt and disbursement of revenues of the Company. Mr. Mitchell,
however, had no authority over the management of the Company. The receivership
was terminated in March, 1993. Mr. Mitchell graduated from the University of
Texas with an honors degree in Business Administration.
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<PAGE>
MARTIN SAGE, age 46 has served as a Director of the Company since July,
1995. Mr. Sage is the founder and director of Sage Productions, Inc., which is
involved in the development of applying advanced learning theory to business.
The Sage Learning Method enables individuals to build innovative approaches to
management, leadership and team building. The Sage Learning Method works to
create dynamic relationships which motivate and create synergy between
individuals and the businesses where they work. For the past 16 years, Mr. Sage
has served as a consultant to businesses throughout the United States bringing
his innovative approach to business to many organizations and corporations.
CERTAIN SECURITIES FILINGS
The Company believes that all persons have complied with Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act.
ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table reflects all forms of compensation for services to
the Company for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 of the
chief executive officer of the Company. No executive officer (other than the
chief executive officer) of the Company received compensation which exceeded
$100,000 during 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM
ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION ALL
------------------- ------------ ---
RESTRICTED STOCK OTHER
STOCK OPTIONS COMPEN-
NAME & PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS OTHER(1) AWARDS (SHARES) SATION
- ------------------------- ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------- -------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert L. Watters 1997 $325,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0-
Chief Executive Officer 1996 $325,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0-
1995 $298,000 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0-
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) The Company provides Mr. Watters certain personal benefits. Since the
value of such benefits does not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of annual
compensation, the amounts are omitted.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The Company does not currently pay any cash directors' fees, but it
pays the expenses of its directors in attending board meetings. Scott C.
Mitchell, Martin Sage and Erich N. White, directors of the Company were granted
stock options on October 12, 1995 for services provided to the Company as
directors. Messrs. Mitchell, Sage and White were each granted 5,000 stock
options, all at an exercise price of $3.00 per share until January, 2005. The
options are exercisable only as to one-fourth of the total number of shares
covered by each grant of options during each 12-month period commencing 12
months after the grant date.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
While the Company has been successful in attracting and retaining
qualified personnel, the Company believes that its future success will depend in
part on its continued ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel.
The Company pays wages and salaries which it believes are competitive. The
Company also believes that equity ownership is an important factor in its
ability to attract and retain skilled personnel, and in 1995 adopted a Stock
Option Plan (the "Plan") for employees and directors.
20
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The purpose of the Plan is to further the interest of the Company, its
subsidiaries and its stockholders by providing incentives in the form of stock
options to key employees and directors who contribute materially to the success
and profitability of the Company. The grants will recognize and reward
outstanding individual performances and contributions and will give such persons
a proprietary interest in the Company, thus enhancing their personal interest in
the Company's continued success and progress. This Plan will also assist the
Company and its subsidiaries in attracting and retaining key employees and
directors. The options granted under this Plan may be either Incentive Stock
Options, as that term is defined in Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or nonstatutory options taxed under Section 83 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Plan is administered by the Board of
Directors or by a Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors has the exclusive power to select the participants in the Plan, to
establish the terms of the options granted to each participant, provided that
all options granted shall be granted at an exercise price equal to at least 85%
of the fair market value of the Common Stock covered by the option on the grant
date and to make all determinations necessary or advisable under the Plan. A
total of 300,000 shares may be optioned and sold under the Company's Stock
Option Plan. As of September 30, 1997, 105,000 stock options had been granted
under the Plan, none of which have been exercised.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
The Company presently has a three year employment agreement with Robert
L. Watters (the "Agreement") to serve as its President and Chief Executive
Officer. The Agreement, which extends through December 31, 2000, provides for an
annual base salary of $300,000. The Agreement also allows for an annual bonus,
in the discretion of the Board of Directors (excluding Mr. Watters), based upon
the financial performance, including evaluation of the income and earnings of
the Company during the year. The Agreement also provides for participation in
all benefit plans maintained by the Company for salaried employees. Mr. Watters'
Agreement contains a confidentiality provision and an agreement by Mr. Watters
not to compete with the Company upon the expiration of the Agreement. The
Company has not established, nor does it provide for, long-term incentive plans
or defined benefit or actuarial plans.
ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information at December 23,
1997, with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock by (i)
each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) each executive officer of
the Company and (iv) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a
group.
Robert L. Watters
3113 Bering
Houston, Texas 77057 1,800,000(1) (43.15%)
Erich Norton White
3113 Bering
Houston, Texas 77057 23,125(1)(2) (0.01%)
21
<PAGE>
Scott C. Mitchell
820 Gessner
Suite 1380
Houston, Texas 77024 12,500(1)(3) (0.01%)
Martin Sage
100 Congress Ave., Ste. 2100
Austin, Texas 78701 2,500(1)(3) (0.01%)
Rock Fund
3601 West Commercial Blvd.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309 244,600 (5.86%)
All directors and officers as a
group (4 persons) 1,838,125 (44.03%)
- ---------------------------
(1) Messrs. Watters, White, Mitchell and Sage have sole voting and
investment power with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned
by them.
(2) Includes options to purchase 22,500 shares at an exercise price of
$3.00 per share, which are presently exercisable; includes warrants to
purchase 625 shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price
of $3.00 per share which are presently exercisable; and does not
include options to purchase an additional 7,500 shares at an exercise
price of $3.00 per share, which will not become exercisable within the
next 60 days.
(3) Includes options to purchase 2,500 shares at an exercise price of $3.00
per share, which are presently exercisable; and does not include option
to purchase 2,500 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which
will not become exercisable within the next 60 days.
ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Prior to the Company's reorganization, the Company, as a privately-held
company engaged in certain business transactions with Mr. Watters, its sole
stockholder. These transactions are described below. The Board of Directors of
the Company has adopted a policy that Company affairs will be conducted in all
respects by standards applicable to publicly-held corporations and that the
Company will not enter into any future transactions and/or loans between the
Company and its officers, directors and 5% shareholders unless the terms are no
less favorable than could be obtained from independent, third parties and will
be approved by a majority of the independent, disinterested directors of the
Company. In the Company's view, all of the transactions described below
involving the Company meet this standard.
The Company was organized in 1994 to acquire all of the outstanding
common stock of Trumps, Inc. ("Trumps"), a Texas corporation formed in 1982,
from Robert L. Watters, its sole stockholder. The Company issued to Mr. Watters
1,750,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for the common stock of Trumps.
This exchange, which resulted in Trumps becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, was consummated in February 1995. The transaction was entered as
part of a corporate reorganization, the result of which was to create the
Company as a holding company for Trumps.
In August, 1995, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the
acquisition from Mr. Watters of all of the capital stock of Tantric Enterprises,
Inc., Tantra Dance, Inc., and Tantra Parking, Inc. (collectively "Tantra"). The
Company issued to Mr. Watters 50,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for
the stock of Tantra. The exchange was consummated in September, 1995. The Tantra
companies own and operate Tantra, a non-sexually oriented discotheque and
billiard club in Houston, Texas. The Board of Directors determined that the
combination of the
22
<PAGE>
business operations of Tantra and the Company will create a synergy which will
enhance the profitability of both businesses. Moreover, the diversification of
the Company's operations into the business of Tantra is anticipated to enhance
the public image of the Company. The Board of Directors has received an opinion
of an independent third-party appraiser that the terms of the transaction are
fair and reasonable to the Company and are at least as favorable to the Company
as would be the case between unrelated parties. Mr. Watters had no cost basis in
the stock of Tantra.
As of September 30, 1993, SRD Vending Company, Inc. ("SRD"), a company
wholly-owned by Robert L. Watters, had advanced the Company $60,501. This amount
was increased during the Company's 1994 fiscal year to $69,722. During November,
1994, the Company converted these advances, which were demand obligations of the
Company, to a promissory note in favor of SRD in the amount of $69,722. The
promissory note, which bears interest at the rate of 9% per annum, was due in
full on November 30, 1995, at which time it was paid.
SRD has provided and maintained the cigarette vending machines at
Rick's Cabaret since 1986. SRD's revenues are generated from the sale of
cigarettes from vending machines located at Rick's Cabaret. SRD is responsible
(i) to service the vending machines to ensure that they are in good working
order and (ii) to maintain an adequate supply of cigarettes in the vending
machines. The Company has agreed with SRD that the revenues received from the
vending machines after December 31, 1994 will be split equally between the
Company and SRD. During the Company's fiscal years ending 1997 and 1996, SRD
received less than $25,000 per year from the vending machines.
During the Company's fiscal years ending 1997 and 1996, the Company
paid $20,090 and $17,179, respectively, for accounting services to accounting
firms in which Mr. Mitchell, a director of the Company, was a principal.
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Identification of Exhibit
-------------------------
27.1- Financial Data Schedule
- --------------------
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended
September 30, 1997.
23
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 30 day of December, 1997.
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ ROBERT L. WATTERS
----------------------------------
Robert L. Watters, Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- --------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ ROBERT L. WATTERS Chairman of the Board, December 30, 1997
- ------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer,
Robert L. Watters Chief Accounting Officer,
and Director
/s/ ERICH NORTON WHITE Director and Executive December 30, 1997
- --------------------------------
Erich Norton White Vice President
/s/ SCOTT C. MITCHELL Director December 30, 1997
- --------------------------------
Scott C. Mitchell
/s/ MARTIN SAGE Director December 30, 1997
- --------------------------------
Martin Sage
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
AUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
Independent Auditor's Report..............................................F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended
September 30, 1997 and 1996......................................F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
September 30, 1997 and 1996......................................F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996..................F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
September 30, 1997 and 1996......................................F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................F-7
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rick's Cabaret International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rick's Cabaret
International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity
and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Rick's
Cabaret International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then
ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for preopening costs in the year ended September 30, 1997.
/s/ JACKSON & RHODES P.C.
-------------------------
Jackson & Rhodes P.C.
Dallas, Texas
December 18, 1997
F-2
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS
1997 1996
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Current assets:
Cash $ 357,410 $ 3,150,003
Accounts receivable 29,695 73,531
Inventories 61,953 47,620
Prepaid expenses 57,413 47,735
Income taxes receivable -- 172,198
Land held for sale (Note 9) 815,652 --
----------- -----------
Total current assets 1,322,123 3,491,087
----------- -----------
Property and equipment:
Buildings, land and leasehold improvements 5,285,119 2,225,710
Furniture and equipment 1,188,800 742,320
----------- -----------
6,473,919 2,968,030
Less accumulated depreciation (813,853) (554,338)
----------- -----------
5,660,066 2,413,692
----------- -----------
Other assets 165,504 228,062
----------- -----------
$ 7,147,693 $ 6,132,841
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 3) $ 398,798 $ 153,677
Accounts payable - trade (Note 5) 634,046 336,253
Accrued expenses 166,365 245,264
Income taxes payable 15,572 --
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities 1,214,781 735,194
Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 3) 1,754,175 77,826
----------- -----------
Total liabilities 2,968,956 813,020
----------- -----------
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) -- --
Stockholders' equity (Notes 1 and 9):
Preferred stock - $.10 par, authorized
1,000,000 shares; none issued -- --
Common stock - $.01 par, authorized
15,000,000 shares; issued 4,114,922 and 4,068,077 41,149 40,681
Additional paid-in capital 5,940,306 5,788,528
Retained earnings (deficit) (1,802,718) (509,388)
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity 4,178,737 5,319,821
----------- -----------
$ 7,147,693 $ 6,132,841
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
1997 1996
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Sales of alcoholic beverages $ 3,192,356 $ 2,252,714
Sales of food 563,281 274,577
Service revenues 2,184,002 1,742,890
Other 337,940 360,117
----------- -----------
6,277,579 4,630,298
----------- -----------
Operating expenses:
Cost of goods sold 1,197,416 753,216
Salaries and wages 2,123,131 1,497,731
Other general and administrative:
Taxes and permits 705,516 514,799
Charge card fees 122,324 81,373
Rent 341,509 305,761
Legal and accounting 307,038 332,137
Advertising 774,548 533,418
Other 1,775,240 1,509,108
----------- -----------
7,346,722 5,527,543
----------- -----------
Loss from operations (1,069,143) (897,245)
Interest expense 160,784 41,369
----------- -----------
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect
of accounting change (1,229,927) (938,614)
Income taxes (benefit) (Note 4) (87,735) (230,000)
----------- -----------
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change (1,142,192) (708,614)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for preopening
costs - no income tax effect (151,138) --
----------- -----------
Net loss $(1,293,330) $ (708,614)
=========== ===========
Loss per common share:
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting
for preopening costs (0.30) (0.20)
Effect of accounting change (0.03) --
----------- -----------
Loss per common share $ (0.33) $ (0.20)
=========== ===========
Weighted average shares outstanding 4,114,922 3,535,081
=========== ===========
Proforma amounts assuming the new accounting method
is applied retroactively:
Net loss $(1,217,809) $ (859,752)
=========== ===========
Net loss per share $ (0.30) $ (0.24)
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
Common Stock
----------------------------- Additional Retained
Number of Paid-in Earnings
Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Total
------------- ------------ -------------- ---------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, September 30, 1995 1,800,000 $ 18,000 $ -- $ 199,226 $ 217,226
Sale of common stock for cash,
net of offering costs of $1,365,041 2,218,077 22,181 5,539,028 -- 5,561,209
Common stock issued for services 50,000 500 249,500 -- 250,000
Net income (loss) -- -- -- (708,614) (708,614)
------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------
Balance, September 30, 1996 4,068,077 40,681 5,788,528 (509,388) 5,319,821
Sale of common stock for cash 46,845 468 151,778 -- 152,246
Net income (loss) -- -- -- (1,293,330) (1,293,330)
------------- ------------ -------------- -------------- --------------
Balance, September 30, 1997 4,114,922 $ 41,149 $ 5,940,306 $ (1,802,718) $ $4,178,737
============= ============ ============== ============== ==============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996
1997 1996
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Net loss $(1,293,330) $ (708,614)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 311,464 145,621
Cumulative effect of accounting change 151,138 --
Common stock issued for services -- 250,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 43,836 (73,531)
Inventories (14,333) (16,008)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (150,207) (185,375)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 218,894 (17,248)
Income taxes payable/receivable 187,770 (399,693)
----------- -----------
Net cash used by operating activities (544,768) (1,004,848)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment (4,321,541) (1,816,681)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Common stock issued, less offering costs 152,246 5,561,209
Increase in long-term debt 2,070,332 --
Payments on long-term debt (148,862) (174,469)
(Increase) decrease in deferred financing costs -- 389,680
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,073,716 5,776,420
----------- -----------
Net increase in cash (2,792,593) 2,954,891
Cash at beginning of year 3,150,003 195,112
----------- -----------
Cash at end of year $ 357,410 $ 3,150,003
=========== ===========
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 151,338 $ 35,301
=========== ===========
Income taxes $ -- $ 186,857
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
1. ORGANIZATION
Rick's Cabaret International, Inc. (the "Company") was formed in December
1994, to acquire all the outstanding common stock of Trumps Inc.
("Trumps"), a company owned 100% by the Company's sole stockholder. The
Company owns a premiere adult nightclub offering topless entertainment and
restaurant and bar operations and a non-sexually oriented bar in Houston,
Texas. The Company also opened another premier adult nightclub in leased
facilities on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana in January 1997.
On October 13, 1995, the Company completed its public offering of
1,840,000 shares of common stock. The proceeds from the sale of stock
amounted to approximately $4,270,000 net of underwriting discounts,
commissions and expenses of the offering.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company's financial statements have been presented on the basis that
it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and
the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The
Company is reporting net losses of $1,293,330 and $708,614 for the years
ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 and net cash resources were used in
operating activities for each year. The following is a summary of
management's plan to raise capital and generate additional operating
funds.
Management believes it has implemented plans that will ensure that the
Company will become profitable in fiscal 1998, including taking steps to
restructure management compensation to reduce the salary costs of
management and reorganize the accounting function to more effectively
manage the business. Additionally, steps have already been taken to reduce
advertising expenditures by over $400,000 in fiscal 1998 compared to
fiscal 1997. New Orleans represented the first expansion for the Company
outside its original market of Houston, Texas and as a result the opening
expenses for New Orleans reflected the Company's determination to make a
market impact through widespread advertising. In Minneapolis (see Note 9),
by comparison, the Company will capitalize on its high traffic location
and on the relative lack of competition instead of spending heavily on
media advertising. Extensive use will be made in opening the Minneapolis
location on media materials developed for the opening of the New Orleans
location. Emphasis will continue to be placed on reduction of cost of
goods sold by setting and monitoring management goals at each location. If
needed, the Company has also developed numerous contacts with
professionals who have expertise in raising capital through private
placement of securities and the Company will look to the public
marketplace to find the resources to continue its planned expansion.
F-7
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances
and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the years.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and
disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those
estimates.
INVENTORIES
Inventories, consisting principally of liquor and food products, are
stated at the lower of cost or market (first-in, first-out method).
CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Cost of property renewals and
betterments are capitalized; costs of property maintenance and repairs are
charged against operations as incurred.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the individual assets, as follows:
Building and improvements 31 years
Equipment 5-7 years
Leasehold improvements 40 years
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes all revenues at point-of-sale upon receipt of cash,
check or charge sale. This includes VIP Room Memberships, since the
memberships are non-refundable and the Company has no material obligation
for future performance.
F-8
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, which reflects an asset and
liability approach in accounting for income taxes. The objective of the
asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting
basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted
tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or
settled.
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE - PREOPENING COSTS
The Company has changed its method of accounting for preopening costs for
new locations from the deferral method to directly expensing the costs in
the period in which they were incurred. Management believes that the
direct expense method is preferable because it does not subject future
periods to losses resulting from estimates of future recoverability and
more reasonably matches costs with revenues.
The change in accounting principle resulted in an increase in net loss of
$151,138 for the year ended September 30, 1997, reflecting the cumulative
effect of this change for the periods prior to 1997. The effect of the
change on the net loss before cumulative effect of the accounting change
is an increase of approximately $312,000.
ADVERTISING COSTS
During 1997, the Company deferred costs of approximately $101,000 which
represents expenditures incurred to develop a new advertising campaign
which will be used in other locations during the next eighteen months.
These costs are for logo design, artwork and ad layouts, a photographic
library and the associated creative fees. These costs are being amortized
over eighteen months. Amortization amounted to approximately $52,000
during the year ended September 30, 1997.
F-9
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. LONG-TERM DEBT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Following is a summary of long-term debt at September 30:
1997 1996
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Note payable to a bank, due in monthly installments
of $1,800, including interest at 10%, matures October
1996, secured by the Company's land and building $81,825 $90,045
Notes payable to affiliated companies owned by the
Company's sole stockholder, interest at 9% and
principal due November 30, 1996 -- 21,294
Note payable to a bank, payable $1,000 per month plus interest at the
prime rate plus 1%, matures December 29, 1996, collateralized by the
Company's accounts receivable, inventory, furniture, fixtures
and equipment and a second lien on real estate 8,000 20,000
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Note payable to a bank, payable $1,500 per month plus interest at the
prime rate plus 1%, matures October 28, 1996, collateralized by the
Company's accounts receivable, inventory, furniture, fixtures and
equipment and a second lien on real estate $ -- $ 15,252
9% note payable to individuals, payable $1,203 per month, including
interest, until maturity on January 15, 2000, collateralized by a
first lien on real estate 77,825 84,912
Note payable to a bank, payable $10,000 per month, plus interest at
9%, collateralized by all assets of the Company's subsidiary, RCI
Entertainment Louisiana, Inc. 231,904 --
Note payable to a bank, payable $9,919 per month, including interest
at 8.5%, matures July 2002, collateralized by all assets of the
Company's subsidiary, RCI Entertainment Louisiana, Inc. 793,159 --
Note payable to a bank, payable $13,434 per month, including interest
at the prime rate plus 1%, matures December 2001, collateralized by
land and building in Houston, Texas 960,260 --
----------- -----------
2,152,973 231,503
Less current portion (398,798) (153,677)
----------- -----------
Long-term debt $ 1,754,175 $ 77,826
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
F-10
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)
Substantially all the Company's assets are pledged to secure the above
debt. The prime rate was 8.5% at September 30, 1997. Following are the
maturities of long-term debt for the years ending September 30:
1998 $ 398,798
1999 307,934
2000 196,395
2001 196,761
2002 1,041,313
Thereafter 11,772
4. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of current taxes for 1997 and 1996.
Following is a reconciliation of income taxes (benefit) at the U.S. Federal
tax rate to the amounts recorded by the Company for the years ended
September 30:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax credit on loss before income
taxes at the statutory rate $(418,000) $(319,000)
Separate return limitation - unavailable
loss carrybacks 330,265 89,000
---------- ---------
$ (87,735) $(230,000)
========== =========
</TABLE>
The components of the net deferred tax asset/liability are as follows at
September 30, 1997 and 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Operating loss carryforwards $ (476,000) $ (107,000)
Deductible preopening costs -- 65,000
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 476,000 42,000
----------- ----------
$ -- $ --
=========== ==========
</TABLE>
For tax purposes, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward
amounting to approximately $1,400,000 which will expire, if not utilized,
in 2012.
F-11
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of September 30, 1994, SRD Vending Company, Inc. ("SRD"), a company
wholly-owned by Mr. Watters, had advanced the Company $69,722. During
November 1994, the Company converted these advances, which were demand
obligations of the Company, to promissory notes in favor of SRD in the
amount of $69,722. The promissory note, which bears interest at the rate of
9% per annum, was due in full on November 30, 1996 at which time it was
paid.
SRD has provided and maintained the cigarette vending machines at Rick's
Cabaret since 1986. During 1997 and 1996, The Company received less than
$25,000 each year from the vending machines. The Company agreed with SRD
that any revenues received from the vending machines after December 31,
1994 would be split equally between the Company and SRD.
During 1997 and 1996, the Company paid $20,090 and $17,179, respectively,
for accounting services to an accounting firm in which a director of the
Company was a principal.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEASES
The Company formerly leased its Houston nightclub space from a company
whose ownership was subject to litigation. Ownership was claimed by the
Company's sole stockholder, Mr. Robert Watters, and by a former Company
stockholder. Lease payments were equal to the larger of $10,000 per month
or 5% of gross receipts per month. The lease expired in February 1996, and
the Company began leasing the space on a month-to-month basis. The lease
provided that the Company was obligated to pay for any maintenance to the
premises, to maintain adequate insurance on the building and to pay all
utilities and taxes. Rental expense on the building amounted to $63,000 and
$173,776 for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The
lawsuit was settled in 1996, resulting in the former stockholder owning the
building. The Company has purchased the property from the former
stockholder (see below).
The Company has entered into an operating lease for a nightclub in New
Orleans, Louisiana. The 39 1/2 year lease commenced in May 1996 and is a
triple net lease with the tenant paying taxes, maintenance and insurance.
The lease also requires certain contingent rentals based on revenues at the
nightclub. Following is a schedule of minimum lease payments for the years
ending September 30:
1998 $ 300,000
1999 300,000
2000 300,000
2001 300,000
2002 300,000
Thereafter 8,315,000
Rent expense amounted to approximately $214,000 and $306,000 for the years
ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
F-12
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company invests its cash and certificates of deposit primarily in
deposits with major banks. Certain deposits are in excess of federally
insured limits. The Company has not incurred losses related to its cash on
deposit with banks.
LITIGATION
Included in accounts payable at September 30, 1997 and 1996 is a $30,000
and $150,000 liability, respectively, to a former stockholder under terms
of a settlement agreement with the former stockholder.
In 1991, Mr. Watters and a former stockholder of the Company (the
"Plaintiffs") filed suit against another former stockholder of the Company
(the "Defendant"). The suit sought to compel the Defendant to convey to the
Plaintiffs all of its ownership interest in two entities, one of which, Zu
Corporation, owns the land where Rick's is located and which is leased by
the Company. In October 1996, after years of trials and appeals, the
Defendant and the Company settled the case and the Company agreed to buy
the property for $2,000,000. The closing on the property occurred in
December 1996.
In 1989, one of the former stockholders of the Company was sued over his
ownership interest in the Company. Mr. Watters and the Company were joined
in the litigation based on allegations that they had improperly transferred
certain assets to the Company from another corporation that had previously
operated Rick's. In 1992, Summary Judgment was rendered in favor of the
Company and Mr. Watters. Subsequent to an appeal, the Texas Court of
Appeals remanded the case to the trial court. The Company and Mr. Watters
mediated this matter and entered into a settlement agreement with the
plaintiff. The settlement agreement provided that the litigation would be
dismissed, with prejudice, as to the Company, Mr. Watters and all other
entities with which Mr. Watters is or was associated. In consequence, the
action was satisfactorily settled as to all parties, and all defendants
have now been dismissed with prejudice. The lawsuit is therefore
terminated, and all judgment dismissing same is now final.
A former Company stockholder has sued the Company and Mr. Watters for
alleged breaches of an Agreement entered into in April 1993 among the
stockholder, the Company and Mr. Watters. The stockholder alleges that Mr.
Watters and the Company have breached this Agreement. The Company believes
that it has fully complied with its obligations under this
F-13
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
LITIGATION (CONTINUED)
Agreement. The litigation is presently in the discovery stage. The Company
believes, after consultation with counsel, that it has substantial defenses
to the claims being asserted against it and that the risk of material
financial exposure to the Company is unlikely.
In March 1997, Classic Affairs and Robert Sabes initiated litigation
against the Company in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The suit alleges that the
Company and Mr. Watters violated a Non-Competition Agreement which was to
have been executed upon the closing of the acquisition of Shiek's Palace
Royale, which never took place.
Mr. Sabes ("Sabes") and Classic Affairs, Inc. ("Classic Affairs") are
seeking an order from the Court that the covenant not to compete is binding
upon the Company and Mr. Watters even though the acquisition never took
place, as well as an order form unspecified damages for the breach of the
agreement. The Company and Mr. Watters have answered the original complaint
and have denied all of the allegations contained therein. Further, the
Company has filed a Counterclaim against Sabes and Classic Affairs alleging
the Sabes and Classic Affairs are seeking the interfere with the Company's
right to purchase another adult entertainment facility in Minneapolis. The
Company believes, after consultation with counsel, that the claims asserted
by Sabes and Classic Affairs are without merit and are subject to defenses.
The Company intends to defend this suit against the claims asserted and to
pursue its counterclaim against Sabes and Classic Affairs.
The Company is also the subject of other routine legal matters in the
ordinary course of business.
The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of the above
matters will have a material impact on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS ORDINANCE OF HOUSTON, TEXAS
In January, 1997, the City Council of the City of Houston passed a
comprehensive new ordinance regulating the location of and the conduct
within Sexually Oriented Businesses. The new Ordinance, which is pending
judicial review, establishes new distances that Sexually Oriented
Businesses may be located to schools, churches, playgrounds and other
sexually oriented businesses. There are no provisions in the Ordinance
exempting previously permitted sexually oriented businesses from the effect
of the new Ordinance. The Company was informed that Rick's Cabaret at its
location at 3113 Bering Drive failed to meet the requirements of the
Ordinance and accordingly the renewal of the Company's Business License at
that location has been denied.
F-14
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS ORDINANCE OF HOUSTON, TEXAS (CONTINUED)
The Ordinance provides that a business which is denied a renewal of its
operating permit due to changes in distance requirements under the
Ordinance is entitled to continue in operation for a period of time (the
"Amortization Period") if the owner is unable to recoup, by the effective
date of the Ordinance, its investment in the business that was incurred
through the date of the passage and approval of the Ordinance.
The Company filed a written request with the City of Houston requesting an
extension of time during which the Company may continue operations at its
original location under the amortization period provisions of the Ordinance
since the Company was unable to recoup its investment prior to the
effective date of the Ordinance. An administrative hearing (the "Hearing")
was held by the City of Houston to determine the appropriate amortization
period to be granted to the Company. At the Hearing, the Company requested
that it be granted an amortization period at its original location equal to
forty-five years from the effective date of the Ordinance. The Company has
been granted an amortization period through July 1998. The Company has the
right to appeal any decision of the Hearing official to the district court
in the State of Texas.
On May 12, 1997, the city of Houston agreed to defer implementation of the
Ordinance until the constitutionality of the entire Ordinance is decided by
court trial. There are other provisions in the ordinance, such as
provisions governing the level of lighting in sexually oriented business,
the distance between a customer and dancer while the dancer is performing
in a state of undress and provisions regarding the licensing of dancers
which may be detrimental to the conduct of business by the Company and all
of these provisions also will be the subject of the above-mentioned
litigation.
No assurance can be given as to the likelihood of the success of any
litigation filed against the City of Houston, but in the event that such
litigation is unsuccessful, it is likely that the Company will be able to
take the benefit of an amortization provision contained in the new
ordinance designed to allow recovery of a business's investment and which
will allow the Company to continue in business at its present location
during the amortization period.
F-15
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial
instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair
value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market
information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
The fair value of financial instruments classified as current assets or
liabilities including cash and cash equivalents and notes and accounts
payable approximate carrying value due to the short-term maturity of the
instruments. The fair value of short-term and long-term debt approximate
carrying value base on their effective interest rates compared to current
market rates.
OTHER
The Company presently has a three year employment agreement with Robert L.
Watters (the "Agreement") to serve as its President and Chief Executive
Officer. The Agreement, which extends through December 31, 2000, provides
for an annual base salary of $300,000. The Agreement also allows for an
annual bonus, at the discretion of the Board of Directors (excluding Mr.
Watters), based upon the financial performance, including evaluation of the
income and earnings of the Company during the year. The Agreement also
provides for participation in all benefit plans maintained by the Company
for salaried employees. The Agreement contains a confidentiality provision
and an agreement by Mr. Watters not to compete with the Company upon the
expiration of the Agreement.
7. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company has adopted a Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") for employees and
directors. The options granted under this Plan maybe either Incentive Stock
Options, as that term is defined in Section 422A of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or nonstatutory options taxed under Section 83 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Plan is administered by
the Board of Directors or by a Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors has the exclusive power to select the
participants in the Plan, to establish the terms of the options granted to
each participant, provided that all options granted shall be granted at an
exercise price equal to at least 85% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock covered by the option on the grant date and to make all
determinations necessary or advisable under the Plan. A total of 300,000
shares may be optioned and sold under the Company's Stock Option Plan.
F-16
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (CONTINUED)
During the year ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, options were granted as
follows:
1997 1996
------- -------
Outstanding at beginning of year 105,000 --
Granted -- 105,000
Exercised -- --
------- -------
Outstanding at end of year 105,000 105,000
------- -------
Exercisable at end of year -- --
------- -------
Exercise price per share $3.00 to $4.75 $3.00 to $4.75
SFAS 123
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS 123 defines a
fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or
similar equity instrument and encourages all entities to adopt that method
of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans. Under the
fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date
based on the value of the award. However, SFAS 123 also allows an entity to
continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic
value based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees."
Under the intrinsic value based method, compensation cost is the excess, if
any, of the quoted market price of the stock at grant date or other
measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
Entities electing to remain with the accounting in Opinion 25 must make pro
forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value
based method of accounting had been applied. The pro forma disclosure
requirements are effective for financial statements for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1995. The Company has elected to measure
compensation cost, including options issued, under Opinion 25. The Company
issued no options during the year ended September 30, 1997. The Company
made no charges to expense for the year ended September 30, 1996 under
Opinion 25.
F-17
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (CONTINUED)
Pro forma disclosures as required by SFAS 123 for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1996 are as follows:
Pro forma net loss $ (1,397,007)
--------------
Pro forma net loss per share $ (.34)
--------------
The fair value of the awards was estimated at the grant date using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions for 1996: risk-free interest rate of 5.9%; volatility factor of
73%; and an expected life of the awards of two years. The weighted average
fair value of stock options for the year ended September 30, 1996 was $.99.
8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
During the year ended September 30, 1996, the Company issued 50,000 shares
valued at $250,000 to an advertising and public relations firm for services
rendered.
The Company has outstanding 1,160,000 warrants to purchase its common stock
as a result of its public offering. The warrants are exercisable as
follows: 920,000 at $3.00 per share until October 1998, 160,000 at $4.35
per share until October 2000 and 80,000 at $4.35 per share until October
1998.
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
A facility in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota was purchased in November
1997, and is currently being renovated. The facility will cost
approximately $3,000,000: $200,000 cash at closing, 90,000 shares of
Company common stock, a 10% note payable of $200,000 due in eighteen months
and the balance of $2,500,000 in a 10% note with a twenty-year
amortization, maturing in 2007. The Company anticipates opening the
Minneapolis location for business in January 1998. The Minneapolis facility
had previously been operated as an adult entertainment venue.
In November 1997, the Company sold certain land held for sale in Houston,
Texas for approximately $873,500. The Company paid $302,000 of debt in
connection with the sale and received $470,000 in cash. The Company
recorded a nominal gain on the transaction.
F-18
<PAGE>
RICK'S CABARET INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
SFAS 128
In February 1997, FASB issued SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share." SFAS 128
requires all companies to present "basic" earnings per share ("EPS") and,
for companies with a complex capital structure, "diluted" EPS. Basic EPS is
computed by dividing net income available for common shareholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income (adjusted for preferred stock
dividends and any potential income or loss from convertible securities) by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period
plus the number of additional common shares that would have been
outstanding if any dilutive potential common stock had been issued. Certain
disclosures regarding the computation are also required by the statement.
SFAS 128 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending
after December 15, 1997. The statement is not allowed to be applied early;
however, pro forma EPS amounts computed under SFAS 128 prior to its
adoption may be presented in notes to the financial statements. After
adopting SFAS 128, companies must restate all prior-period EPS information
presented. Pro forma basic net loss per share each year is equal to the net
loss per share reported in the accompanying statement of operations.
Diluted net loss per share is not applicable since the Company has losses
in each year and increasing the shares outstanding would decrease loss per
share.
F-19
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