SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS CORP
11-K, 1998-07-15
TRUCKING (NO LOCAL)
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                                   FORM 11-K


(Mark One)

[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
      ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.

                                      OR


[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from ______________ to ________________

Commission file number 0-20793

     A.     Full  title of the plan and the  address of the plan,  if  different
            from that of the issuer named below:

             SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS
                              AND INVESTMENT PLAN

     B.     Name of issuer of the  securities  held pursuant to the plan and the
            address of its principal executive office:

                          Smithway Motor Xpress Corp.
                               2031 Quail Avenue
                            Fort Dodge, Iowa  50501



<PAGE>



                       SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                     RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                       Financial Statements and Schedules

                           December 31, 1997 and 1996

                  (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)




<PAGE>












                       SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                     RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                                     Index



                                                                          Page



Independent Auditors' Report                                                1
Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits                        2
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits             2
Notes to Financial Statements                                             3 - 5



                                                       Schedule

Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment         1                 6
           Purposes
Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment 
           Purposes Which Were Both Acquired and 
           Disposed of Within the Plan Year               2                 7
Item 27b - Schedule of Loans or Fixed Income
           Obligations                                    3                 7
Item 27c - Schedule of Leases in Default or Classified
           as Uncollectible                               4                 7
Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions            5                 8
Item 27e - Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions             6                 8






<PAGE>



                            INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


The Plan Trustees
Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan:

We have audited the  statements  of net assets  available  for plan  benefits of
Smithway Motor Xpress,  Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related  statements of changes in net assets
available for plan benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements
are the  responsibility  of the  Plan's  management.  Our  responsibility  is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material  respects,  the net assets  available for plan benefits of Smithway
Motor Xpress,  Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of December
31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in its net assets available for plan benefits
for the years  then  ended in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

Our audit of the  Plan's  financial  statements  as of and for the  years  ended
December  31,  1997 and 1996,  was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on
the financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental  schedules 1 through
6 are presented  for the purpose of  additional  analysis and are not a required
part  of the  basic  financial  statements,  but are  supplementary  information
required by the  Department of Labor's Rules and  Regulations  for Reporting and
Disclosure  under the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974.  The
supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in
the audits of the basic  financial  statements  and, in our opinion,  are fairly
stated in all material  respects in relation to the basic  financial  statements
taken as a whole.

The schedule of assets held for investment  purposes that accompanies the Plan's
financial  statements  does not  disclose  the  historical  cost of certain Plan
assets held by the investment  managers in 1996.  Disclosure of this information
is required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and
Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.


Des Moines, Iowa                                          KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
June 8, 1998

                                        1


<PAGE>




                       SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                     RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

              Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

                           December 31, 1997 and 1996

                                                           1997         1996
Assets:
   Cash                                              $     170,863        2,295
                                                       ===========   ==========
   Investments:
      Investment in registered investment companies      5,528,116    1,837,583
      Common stock                                       6,354,817         -
      Loans to participants                                759,248       86,478
                                                        ===========  ===========
                                                        12,642,181    1,924,061
                                                        ===========  ===========
   Contributions receivable - employees                     67,924       32,239
   Contributions receivable - employer                     142,579         -
                                                        ===========  ===========
         Total assets                                   13,023,547    1,958,595
Liabilities (note 6)                                        18,122         -
                                                        ===========  ===========
         Net assets available for benefits (note 2)   $ 13,005,425    1,958,595
                                                        ===========  ===========



        Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996

                                                           1997         1996
Additions to net assets attributed to:
   Employer contributions (note 3)                    $    142,579         -
   Employee contributions and rollovers (note 3)           605,539      470,762
   Net investment income (note 2)                        3,346,959      136,929
                                                        -----------  -----------
         Total additions                                 4,095,077      607,691
                                                        ===========  ===========
Deductions from net assets attributed to:
   Benefits paid to participants (note 5)                1,203,991       86,454
   Administrative fees                                      18,258       16,976
   Other deductions                                           -           1,051
                                                        ===========  ===========
         Total deductions                                1,222,249      104,481
                                                        ===========  ===========
         Net increase in net assets available for 
         benefits                                        2,872,828      503,210
Transfer in from employee stock ownership plan (note 2)  8,174,002         -
Net assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                                     1,958,595    1,455,385
                                                        ===========  ===========
   End of year                                        $ 13,005,425    1,958,595
                                                        ===========  ===========

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                        2


<PAGE>




                         SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                       RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                           Notes to Financial Statements

                             December 31, 1997 and 1996


(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Plan Information and Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying financial statements of Smithway Motor Xpress, Inc. 401(k)
Retirement  Savings  and  Investment  Plan (the Plan) have been  prepared on the
accrual  basis of accounting  and are subject to the  provisions of the Employee
Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974  (ERISA).  The  Plan is  sponsored  by
Smithway  Motor  Xpress  Corp.  (the  Company) and has two entry dates per year.
Full-time employees are eligible for participation in the Plan on the next entry
date after completing one year of service. Participants should refer to the Plan
agreement for more complete information.

     Investments

     Investments, other than loans, are reported at fair value, as determined by
using available  market  information.  Loans to participants are valued at their
unpaid principal balance, representing estimated fair value.

     Netinvestment  income includes investment income,  realized gains (losses),
and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments held.

     Administrative Fees

     Certain administrative fees are paid by the Company.

     Income Taxes

     The Internal  Revenue  Service has issued a  determination  letter that the
Plan is qualified, and the trust established under the Plan is tax-exempt, under
Sections  401(a)  and 501(a) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  The Plan has been
amended  since  receiving the  determination  letter.  An updated  determination
letter has not been requested;  however,  UMB Bank (the Plan  Administrator) and
the Plan's tax counsel believe the Plan is currently designed and being operated
in compliance  with the applicable  requirements  of the Internal  Revenue Code.
Therefore,  they  believe  the Plan was  qualified  and the  related  trust  was
tax-exempt as of December 31, 1997 and 1996.  Future  qualification  of the Plan
will depend on  continuing  operation in  compliance  with the Internal  Revenue
Code.

     Use of Estimates

     The Plan Administrator  has  made a number  of  estimates  and  assumptions
relating to the reporting of assets and  liabilities to prepare these  financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting  principles.  Actual
results could differ from those estimates.

                                        3                            (Continued)


<PAGE>




                             SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS INC. 401(k)
                          RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements, Continued

(2)  Net Assets Available for Benefits

     The Plan  Administrator  (UMB Bank in 1997 and  Alliance  Benefit  Group in
1996) maintains funds received from the Plan primarily in registered  investment
companies. During 1997, the Company transferred the assets of its employee stock
ownership plan and trust to the Plan, allowing for investments in Company common
stock.

     The changes in net assets available for benefits by investment fund for the
years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               Fidelity                 Capital
                                    Fixed      Asset       Fidelity   Preservation
                                    Income     Manager     Magellan       Fund
                                   ---------   ---------   --------   --------
<S>                                <C>         <C>         <C>        <C>    

Balance at December 31, 1995       $ 118,335      22,471     831,834     64,584
Contributions and other additions       -         14,894     213,921     73,533
Net investment income                  1,530       5,553      96,396      8,976
Benefit payments, withdrawals,   
  transfers                         (116,879)     18,213    (261,900)    64,017
Administrative fees                   (2,986)       (367)    (10,202)    (1,510)
                                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------
Balance at December 31, 1996            -         60,764     870,049    209,600
Transfer from employee stock 
  ownership plan                        -           -           -          -
Contributions and other additions       -         48,446     196,778     75,493
Transfers between funds and loan 
  activity                              -        997,996     622,752    488,865
Net investment income                   -        148,251     344,049     30,572
Benefit payments, withdrawals, 
  transfers                             -       (150,396)   (148,768)  (117,856)
Administrative fees                     -         (2,234)     (7,606)      (772)
                                   ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------
Balance at December 31, 1997       $    -      1,102,827   1,877,254    685,902
                                   ==========  ==========  ==========  =========



</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      Strong      Employee        Loans
  PBHG     Putnam   Government      stock           to
 Growth     Vista   Securities  ownership plan  participants   Other      Total
- --------- --------- ----------- --------------- ------------  --------- -----------
<S>        <C>      <C>         <C>             <C>            <C>        <C>
  100,252         -    195,813              -         40,874    81,222   1,455,385
  126,676    14,677     56,430              -              -   (29,369)    470,762
    8,440      (113)     6,628              -              -     9,519     136,929
  148,535    78,284    (33,554)             -         45,604   (29,825)    (87,505)
   (2,369)        -     (2,529)             -              -     2,987     (16,976)
- ---------- --------- ---------- --------------- ------------  --------- -----------
  381,534    92,848    222,788              -         86,478    34,534   1,958,595

        -         -          -      8,174,002              -         -   8,174,002
  133,382    41,316     58,572         33,306              -   160,825     748,118
  468,841   192,401    296,779     (3,786,975)       656,181    63,160           -
   34,184    46,843     46,217      2,676,188         16,589     4,066   3,346,959
  (81,198)  (38,008)   (31,514)      (738,712)             -   102,461  (1,203,991)
   (3,059)     (648)    (1,572)        (2,992)             -       625     (18,258)
- ---------- --------- ----------- --------------- ------------  --------- -----------
  933,684   334,752    591,270      6,354,817        759,248   365,671  13,005,425
========== ========= =========== =============== ============  ========= ===========


</TABLE>

                                       4

<PAGE>



                            SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                          RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                         Notes to Financial Statements, Continued


(3)   Contributions

            Under the  terms of the Plan  agreement,  the  Company  may,  at its
            discretion,  make annual  contributions  to the Plan, which shall be
            allocated  to eligible  participants  based on a  percentage  of the
            total deferred compensation contributed during the Plan year.

            Employees  may  make  voluntary  contributions  to the Plan up to 15
            percent of their  compensation,  subject to certain  limitations  as
            specified in the Plan agreement.

(4)   Participant Accounts

            Each  participant's  account  is  credited  with  the  participant's
            contribution, the employer's contribution, and an allocation of Plan
            earnings. Plan earnings are allocated based upon participant account
            balances.  Each  participant  will be  permitted  to direct the Plan
            Administrator  to invest  their  individual  accounts  into  various
            approved investments permitted under the Plan.

            Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions
            and the earnings thereon. Vesting in the remainder of their accounts
            is based on years of service in which the  participant has completed
            at least 1,000 hours of service. A participant is 100 percent vested
            after six years of service.

(5)   Benefits

            Under  the  terms  of the  Plan  agreement,  participants  or  their
            beneficiaries  are eligible for benefits upon retirement,  death, or
            disability.  Benefits  shall be  distributed  through one of several
            options  selected  by the  participants,  as  defined  in  the  Plan
            agreement.

(6)   Other Liabilities

            Other liabilities  include refunds payable for excess  contributions
            received by the Plan which are  reimbursable to the participants and
            other miscellaneous operating payables.

(7)   Plan Termination

            Although the Company has not  expressed  any intent to terminate its
            participation in the Plan, it may do so at any time,  subject to the
            provisions set forth in ERISA. Should the Plan be terminated at some
            future time, all participants  become 100 percent vested in benefits
            earned as of the termination date.


                                           5


<PAGE>



                       SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                     RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                           December 31, 1997 and 1996

                                                                     Schedule 1

           Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes

                                        1997

                                                                 Fair
                Description                     Cost             value

Smithway Motor Xpress Corp. common stock    $   340,130        6,354,817
Fidelity Asset Manager                          993,077        1,102,827
Fidelity Magellan                               795,160        1,877,254
Capital Preservation Fund                       682,692          685,902
PBHG Growth                                     539,486          933,684
Putnam Vista                                    312,176          334,752
Strong Government Securities                    577,141          591,270
Cash                                              2,427            2,427
                                            -----------       ----------
                                              4,242,289       11,882,933
Loan to participants                            759,248          759,248
                                            -----------       ----------
                                            $ 5,001,537       12,642,181
                                            ===========       ==========

                                        1996

                Description                     Cost             Fair
                                                                 value

Fidelity Asset Manager                           *          $    60,764
Fidelity Magellan                                *              870,049
Capital Preservation Fund                        *              209,600
PBHG Growth                                      *              381,534
Putnam Vista                                     *               92,848
Strong Government Securities                     *              222,788
                                                            -----------
                                                              1,837,583
Loans to participants                       $    86,478          86,478
                                            ===========     -----------
                                                            $ 1,924,061
                                                            ===========

*Fidelity  maintained  its  investments  at  fair  value  and the  cost  was not
available.


See accompanying independent auditors' report.

                                           6


<PAGE>






                       SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                     RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996


                                                                     Schedule 2


             Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
           Which Were Both Acquired and Disposed of Within the Plan Year

                                    1997 - NONE
                                    1996 - NONE

                                                                     Schedule 3


              Item 27b - Schedule of Loans or Fixed Income Obligations

                                    1997 - NONE
                                    1996 - NONE
                                                                     Schedule 4


      Item 27c - Schedule of Leases in Default or Classified as Uncollectible

                                    1997 - NONE
                                    1996 - NONE




      See accompanying independent auditors' report.

                                           7


<PAGE>






                         SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC. 401(k)
                       RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

                       Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996

                                                                   Schedule 5

               Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                                    1997


                                     Purchase    Proceeds       Gain (loss)
                                     price of      from             on
          Description                additions   dispositions   dispositions
                                    ----------- --------------  -------------
Smithway Motor Xpress common stock  $  596,886     1,223,695         556,645
Fidelity Asset Manager               1,182,042       208,056          19,092
Fidelity Magellan                      992,913       298,498         100,746
Capital Preservation Fund              112,764       171,005            -
PBHG Growth                             73,188       243,893          70,409
Putnam Vista                            90,928       117,797           4,298
Strong Government Securities            53,942        89,728           1,273
Loans to participants                  762,895       101,545            -
                                    ===========  =============  =============



                                        1996


                                    Purchase    Proceeds       Gain (loss)
                                    price of      from             on
          Description               additions   dispositions   dispositions
                                    ----------  ------------   -------------
Fixed Income                        $     -         119,865           1,530
Fidelity Magellan                     390,626       305,669         (30,888)
Capital Preservation Fund             216,461          -               -
PBHG Growth                           324,919          -               -
Putnam Vista                           97,564          -               -
Strong Government Securities           84,557          -               -
                                    ==========  =============  =============




                                                                   Schedule 6
                Item 27e - Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions

                                 1997 - NONE
                                 1996 - NONE

See accompanying independent auditors' report.


                                           8


<PAGE>



                                     SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
trustees (or other persons who administer  the employee  benefit plan) have duly
caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.

                                    SMITHWAY MOTOR XPRESS, INC.  401(k)
                                    RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

Date:________________
                                          /s/ Tom Nelson
                                    By:___________________________________
                                          Tom Nelson, Administrator


                                           9
<PAGE>


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS



Board of Directors
Smithway Motor Xpress Corp:

We consent to  incorporation  by reference in the  registration  statement  (No.
333-21253)  on Form S-8 of Smithway  Motor Xpress Corp. of our report dated June
8, 1998, relating to the statements of net assets available for plan benefits of
Smithway Motor Xpress,  Inc. 401(k) Retirement Savings and Investment Plan as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related  statements of changes in net assets
available  for plan  benefits for the years then ended,  and related  schedules,
which report appears in the December 31, 1997 Form 11-K of Smithway Motor Xpress
Corp.

                                                          KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

Des Moines, Iowa
July 14, 1998








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