<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 1999
File No. 33-60967
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO
FORM S-6
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2
CG VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
(Exact Name of Registrant)
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Name of Depositor)
900 Cottage Grove Road, Bloomfield, Connecticut 06152
(203) 726-6000
(Address and Telephone Number of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)
Michael A. James, Esquire Copy to:
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Walter E. Heindl, Esquire
Two Liberty Place Two Liberty Place
21st Floor 21st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19192 Philadelphia, PA 19192
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Michael Berenson, Esquire
Suite 400 East
1025 Thomas Jefferson St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20007-0805
Approximate date of proposed public offering: Continuous
INDEFINITE NUMBER OF UNITS OF INTEREST IN VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACTS
(Title and Amount of Securities Being Registered)
An indefinite amount of the securities being offered by the Registration
Statement is being registered pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. The initial registration fee of $500 has been paid with
this declaration.
The registrant amends this Registration Statement of such date or dates as may
be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a) may determine.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
X
__________ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
__________ on _______, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
__________ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
on May 1, 1999, pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
<PAGE> 2
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
CG VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
Home Office Location:
900 Cottage Grove Road
Hartford, Connecticut 06152
[TREE LOGO]
CIGNA Group Insurance
Life - Accident - Disability
Mailing Address:
CIGNA
Lehigh Valley Corporate Center
1455 Valley Center Parkway
Bethlehem, PA 18017
(800) 225-0646
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THE GROUP VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
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THE POLICY is a GROUP VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE POLICY.
The Policy is a GROUP POLICY. It is a contract between us, Connecticut General
Life Insurance Company, and a GROUP POLICYHOLDER, which may be an EMPLOYER, a
LABOR UNION, a TRUSTEE on behalf of an employer or labor union, or some other
group permitted by law.
Eligible persons who enroll and are accepted will receive a CERTIFICATE OF
INSURANCE which describes their benefits under the Policy. Depending on the
terms of a specific plan, Certificates of Insurance may also be available to the
spouse of an employee or member.
Your Certificate may terminate if at any time you are no longer eligible. The
Policy may allow your Certificate to stay in force in some cases, or you may be
allowed to convert to an individual life insurance Policy.
We and the Group Policyholder reserve the right to change the terms of the Group
Policy, or to terminate the Group Policy, subject to the requirements of state
law.
This Prospectus describes the features of the Group Policies that we offer to
Group Policyholders. The terms of the specific Group Policy offered to your
employer or union will be set forth in a DETAILED BROCHURE which will accompany
or follow this Prospectus. These terms will also be included in your
Certificate.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR
DETERMINED THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE OR COMPLETE. ANY STATEMENT TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIME.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS VALID AND COMPLETE ONLY WHEN IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY THE CURRENT
PROSPECTUSES OF EACH OF THE VARIABLE FUNDS. PLEASE READ THIS WITH CARE. PLEASE
KEEP THE PROSPECTUSES WITH YOUR IMPORTANT PAPERS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL, AND DOES NOT SOLICIT AN OFFER TO BUY, A
CERTIFICATE UNDER THE POLICY IN ANY STATE WHERE THE POLICY CANNOT LEGALLY BE
OFFERED, OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM THE POLICY CANNOT LEGALLY BE
OFFERED.
PROSPECTUS DATED MAY 1, 1999
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HIGHLIGHTS
The Policy pays a LIFE INSURANCE BENEFIT in the event of your death. Depending
on the plan chosen by the Group Policyholder, the Policy may also provide the
following benefits:
- - Term life insurance benefits on your SPOUSE OR DEPENDENT CHILDREN.
- - Additional benefits for ACCIDENTAL DEATH.
- - Payment of part of the life insurance benefit while you are living, in
case of TERMINAL ILLNESS.
- - Other benefits permitted by law.
See pages 13-17 for a description of the Policy's insurance benefits.
The Policy is a UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE POLICY. The Policy builds CASH VALUE.
You may obtain loans from us, using this Cash Value as security. You may also
withdraw all or part of the Cash Value. Any Cash Value which has not been loaned
is added to your life insurance coverage amount, and is part of the death
benefit paid to your beneficiary.
See pages 17-18 for a description of the Policy's Cash Value and loan features.
The Policy provides for FLEXIBLE PREMIUM PAYMENTS. Your monthly premium must,
when you first apply, be at least enough to cover your monthly insurance and
expense charges. You may increase your premiums, or make lump-sum premium
payments, up to the limits permitted by the Internal Revenue Code for life
insurance policies. If you have Cash Value, you may reduce premiums or stop them
altogether, and monthly charges will be deducted from your Cash Value. If at any
time your Cash Value is less than the amount needed to pay monthly charges, your
Certificate will LAPSE (terminate) after a grace period.
See pages 8-11 for a description of the Policy's premium provisions.
The Policy is a VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY. Your Cash Value may be invested:
- - In a FIXED ACCOUNT which earns interest at a rate set by us from time to
time, and whose principal and interest are guaranteed by us; and/or
- - In one or more VARIABLE FUNDS whose value depends on the investment
performance of specific mutual funds, and which is NOT GUARANTEED by us.
When you apply, you will need to choose in which fund(s) you want to invest your
Cash Value. You may, within limits, change these choices from time to time.
We currently offer the following Variable Funds:
- - CIGNA VP Money Market Fund
- - Fidelity VIP II Investment Grade Bond Portfolio
- - Fidelity VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio
- - CIGNA VP S&P 500 Index Fund
- - Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio
- - American Century VP Capital Appreciation
- - Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio
See pages 3-8 for a description of the Policy's available investment funds. See
pages 17-18 for a description of how your Certificate's current Cash Value is
determined.
You must pay certain FEES AND CHARGES to keep your Certificate in force. These
fees and charges are deducted from your Cash Value. These fees and charges
include:
- - A PREMIUM CHARGE on all premiums paid (as specified in the Policy). This
charge is guaranteed not to exceed 5%.
- - A monthly charge for LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE which depends on your
attained age and on your amount of life insurance coverage. The rates will
depend on a Group Policyholder's characteristics. It will never be more
than maximum rates based on 150% of the 1980 Commissioners Standard
Ordinary male mortality tables.
- - A monthly CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE charge. This charge will
never be more than $5.00 per month (Certificates with no Cash Value, or
with more than $10,000 of Cash Value net of loans) or $6.00 per month
(Certificates with Cash Value less than $10,000).
- - A daily MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE against Cash Value invested in
the Variable Funds. This charge is at a current annual rate of 0.45%. It
is guaranteed never to be more than 0.90%.
- - FUND MANAGEMENT FEES AND OPERATING EXPENSES of each Variable Fund.
- - A TRANSACTION CHARGE of $25.00 for each partial or total surrender during
the first 20 Policy Years.
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- - A TRANSACTION CHARGE of $25.00 for each transfer between Variable Funds in
excess of 12 during each Policy Year.
See pages 9-11 for a description of the Policy's fees and charges.
RIGHT TO EXAMINE
When you receive your Certificate, you should read it with care. You may return
your Certificate within 30 days after you receive it. The Certificate will be
void as if it had never been issued. We will refund all premiums paid, without
interest, minus any partial surrenders, and minus any loans and interest.
Usually we will make this refund within 7 days of receiving your request.
However, if premiums were paid by check, we may wait for the check to clear.
Any premiums will be held in the Fixed Account until three days after the end of
this 30-day period. At that time, premiums will be allocated to the Funds as you
have directed. Until that time, interest will be credited from the later of the
effective date or the date the premium was received at our customer payment
address.
This right may vary based on state law.
THE INVESTMENT FUNDS
CHOOSING INVESTMENT FUNDS
When you apply, you must choose to have your premiums allocated in any
combination to one or more of the Variable Funds and/or the Fixed Account. These
allocations must be in units of 5% and must total 100%.
You may change this allocation at any time free of charge. This change will be
applied to premiums received no later than one week after our Customer Service
Center receives notice.
TRANSFERS BETWEEN FUNDS
You may transfer all or part of your Cash Value between funds, as follows:
- - From any Variable Funds to the Fixed Account.
- - From one Variable Fund to another Variable Fund.
- - From the Fixed Account to one or more Variable Funds.
Transfers FROM THE FIXED ACCOUNT to the Variable Funds are subject to these
limits:
- - Transfers may only be made during the 30-day period after a Policy
Anniversary (this date will be shown in your brochure, and in your
Certificate).
- - Total value of transfers made during this 30-day period each year cannot
exceed 25% of your Cash Value in the Fixed Account as of the Policy
Anniversary.
- - We may place further limits on transfers from the Fixed Account at any
time.
Transfers FROM ANY VARIABLE FUND to the Fixed Account, or between Variable
Funds, may be made at any time. Transfers may be subject to limits as to dollar
amounts, and any limits imposed by the Variable Funds.
You may make up to 12 transfers during a Policy Year (the 12 month period
beginning on a Policy Anniversary). We charge a fee of $25.00 for each transfer
in excess of 12. We have the right to waive this fee in some cases.
To make a transfer, you must send a written request to our Customer Service
Center (whose address will be shown in your Certificate). Your transfer will be
effective as of the VALUATION DAY on which our Customer Service Center receives
your request in good order.
Before you make a transfer, you should carefully consider:
- - Current market conditions.
- - Each Fund's investment policies.
- - Related risks.
Please see the brief description of each Variable Fund below, and read the
Prospectus of each Fund.
TELEPHONE TRANSFERS
You may make transfers by telephone, if you have given our Customer Service
Center written approval to accept telephone transfers.
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To make a telephone transfer, you must call the Customer Service Center and
provide the following information:
- - Your Certificate Number;
- - Your Social Security Number; and
- - Your Personal Identification Number (which will be provided when you
authorize telephone transfers).
We will send you a written confirmation within 5 business days. We are not
liable for any losses that result from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
transactions. We may be liable for these losses if we do not follow these
procedures, which we believe are reasonable.
THE FIXED ACCOUNT
The Fixed Account is not part of the Separate Account. We guarantee the
principal amount and any interest earned under the Fixed Account. We will credit
interest at a rate we specify from time to time. This rate will never be less
than 4%.
THE VARIABLE FUNDS
All Cash Value not placed in the Fixed Account must be invested in one or more
of the Variable Funds, which are described below. Each of the Variable Funds
buys shares of a portfolio of a trust or a corporation which is registered as an
open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
These funds are not the same as, and may not produce the same investment results
as, publicly available mutual funds with similar names. PLEASE READ THE
PROSPECTUS OF EACH VARIABLE FUND BEFORE INVESTING CASH VALUE IN THE FUND.
CIGNA VP MONEY MARKET FUND
The goal of this Fund is to earn high current income and maintain a stable share
price. It invests in high quality, short term money market securities of
different types. It stresses income, preservation of capital, and liquidity. It
does not seek the higher yields or capital appreciation that more aggressive
investments may provide. The Fund's yield varies from day to day, and generally
reflects current short-term interest rates and other market conditions.
FIDELITY VIP II INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO
This Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with the
preservation of capital. Its principal investment strategies include:
- - Investing in U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade bonds.
- - Managing the fund to have similar overall interest rate risk to the Lehman
Brothers Aggregate Bond Index.
- - Allocating assets across different market sectors and maturities.
- - Analyzing a security's structural features, current pricing and trading
opportunities, and the credit quality of its issuer in selecting
investments.
This Fund is subject to the following principal investment risks:
- - Interest rate changes. Interest rate increases can cause the price of a
debt security to decrease.
- - Foreign exposure. Entities located in foreign countries can be affected by
adverse political, regulatory, market or economic developments in those
countries.
- - Prepayment. The ability of an issuer of a debt security to repay principal
prior to a security's maturity can cause greater price volatility if
interest rates change.
- - Issuer-specific changes. The value of an individual security or particular
type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can
perform differently than the value of the market as a whole.
When you sell your investment of the Fund, they could be worth more or less than
what you paid for them.
FIDELITY VIP II ASSET MANAGER PORTFOLIO
This Fund seeks high total return with reduced risk over the long term. It
allocates its assets among stocks, bonds, and short-term instruments. Its
principal investment strategies include:
- - Allocating the Fund's assets among stocks, bonds, and short-term and money
market instruments.
- - Maintaining a neutral mix over time of 50% of assets in stocks, 40% of
assets in bonds, and 10% of assets in short-term and money market
instruments.
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<PAGE> 6
- - Adjusting allocation among asset classes gradually within the following
ranges: stock class (30%-70%), bond class (20%-60%), and short term/money
market class (0%-50%).
- - Investing in domestic and foreign issuers.
- - Analyzing an issuer using fundamental and/or quantitative factors and
evaluating each security's current price relative to estimated long-term
value in selecting investments.
This Fund is subject to the following principal investment risks:
- - Stock market volatility. Stock markets are volatile and can decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market
or economic developments. Different parts of the market can react
differently to these developments.
- - Interest rate changes. Interest rate increases can cause the price of a
debt security to decrease.
- - Foreign exposure. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S.
market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory,
market or economic developments and can perform differently than the U.S.
market.
- - Prepayment. The ability of an issuer of a debt security to repay principal
prior to a security's maturity can cause greater price volatility if
interest rates change.
- - Issuer-specific changes. The value of an individual security or particular
type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can
perform differently than the value of the market as a whole. Lower-quality
debt securities (those of less than investment-grade quality) can be more
volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political,
regulatory, market or economic developments.
When you sell your investments in the Fund, they could be worth more or less
than what you paid for them.
CIGNA VP S&P 500 INDEX FUND
This Fund seeks to match the total return of the S&P 500 while keeping expenses
low.
The S&P is made up of 500 common stocks, most of which trade on the New York
Stock Exchange. The Fund's composition may not always be identical to that of
the S&P 500. Because it seeks to track, rather than exceed, the performance of
the S&P 500, it is not managed in the same manner as other mutual funds. It
should not be expected to achieve the potentially greater results that could be
obtained by a fund that aggressively seeks growth.
"S&P 500" is a trademark of Standard & Poor's Corporation which has been
licensed for our use. This Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
Standard & Poor's, which makes no representation as to the advisability of
investing in this Fund.
FIDELITY VIP EQUITY-INCOME PORTFOLIO
This Fund seeks a reasonable income. This Fund will also consider the potential
for capital appreciation. The Fund seeks a yield which exceeds the composite
yield on the securities comprising the S&P 500. Its principal investment
strategies include:
- - Investing at least 65% of total assets in income-producing equity
securities, which tends to lead to investments in large cap "value"
stocks.
- - Potentially investing in other types of equity securities and debt
securities, including lower-quality debt securities.
- - Investing in domestic and foreign issuers.
- - Using fundamental analysis of each issuer's financial condition and
industry position and market and economic conditions to select
investments.
This Fund is subject to the following principal investment risks:
- - Stock market volatility. Stock markets are volatile and can decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market
or economic developments. Different parts of the market can react
differently to these developments.
- - Interest rate changes. Interest rate increases can cause the price of a
debt security to decrease.
- - Foreign exposure. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S.
market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory,
market or economic developments and can perform differently than the U.S.
market.
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<PAGE> 7
- - Issuer-specific changes. The value of an individual security or particular
type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can
perform differently than the value of the market as a whole. Lower-quality
debt securities (those of less than investment-grade quality) can be more
volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political,
regulatory, market or economic developments.
When you sell your investment of the Fund, they could be worth more or less than
what you paid for them.
AMERICAN CENTURY VP CAPITAL APPRECIATION
This Fund's goal is capital growth. It will seek this by investing mainly in
common stocks that are considered by the Fund managers to have
better-than-average chances of appreciation. It may buy securities only of
companies that have a record of at least three years' continuous operation.
FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO
This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. Its principal investment strategies
include:
- - Investing at least 65% of total assets in foreign securities.
- - Investing primarily in common stocks.
- - Allocating investments across countries and regions considering the size
of the market in each country and region relative to the size of the
international market as a whole.
- - Using fundamental analysis of each issuer's financial condition and
industry position and market and economic conditions to select
investments.
This Fund is subject to the following principal investment risks:
- - Stock market volatility. Stock markets are volatile and can decline
significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market
or economic developments. Different parts of the market can react
differently to these developments.
- - Foreign exposure. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, can be
more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse
issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments and can
perform differently than the U.S. market.
- - Issuer-specific changes. The value of an individual security or particular
type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can
perform differently than the value of the market as a whole.
When you sell your investments in the Fund, they could be worth more or less
than what you paid for them.
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FUND PERFORMANCE
This table shows actual effective annual rates of return for each of the
Variable Funds for periods ending December 31, 1998. Please note that past rates
of return does not necessarily show future performance.
This table takes into account each Variable Fund's management fee and operating
expenses. This table does not take into account mortality and expense charges,
monthly insurance charges, or monthly certificate expense charges (see pages
9-11). These charges, if taken into account, would lower each Variable Fund's
performance. These charges are taken into account by the illustrations shown on
pages 25-27.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCEPTION SINCE
TOTAL EFFECTIVE ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN DATE INCEPTION 10 YEARS 5 YEARS 1 YEAR
- ------------------------------------- ---- --------- -------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CIGNA VP Money Market Fund 03/01/96 5.13% n/a n/a 5.14%
Fidelity VIP II Investment Grade Bond Portfolio 12/05/88 8.34% 8.36% 6.70% 8.85%
Fidelity VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio 09/06/89 12.98% n/a 11.81% 15.05%
CIGNA VP S&P 500 Index Fund 05/23/68 11.59% 18.06% 23.67% 28.60%
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Portfolio 10/09/86 14.41% 15.62% 18.77% 11.63%
American Century VP Capital Appreciation 11/20/87 8.25% 8.70% 3.25% (2.20%)
Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio 01/28/87 8.59% 10.08% 9.70% 12.75%
</TABLE>
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INVESTMENT RISK
We do not guarantee that the investment objective of any of the Funds will be
met. You bear the complete investment risk for your Cash Value invested in any
Variable Fund. Each of the Variable Funds involves investment risk, which varies
greatly among the Variable Funds. You should read each Fund's prospectus with
care, and understand each Variable Fund's risk, before making or changing your
investment choices.
The shares of each Variable Fund are issued only in connection with qualified
pension and profit sharing plans, variable life insurance policies, and variable
annuity contracts. We do not believe there is any harm to Certificate owners
that the shares are also held in connection with annuities and qualified plans.
However, if a significant and irreconcilable conflict were to occur, a separate
account might withdraw its entire investment in a Variable Fund. This might
force the Variable Fund to sell its portfolio securities at unfavorable prices.
FUND EXPENSES
Each Fund charges a management fee, which is a percentage of that Fund's assets
under management. As of the date of this Prospectus, the annual fees are:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
Mgmt. Other Annual
Fees Expenses Expense
---- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CIGNA VP Money
Market Fund ........................ .35% .15% .50%
Fidelity VIP II Investment
Grade Bond Portfolio ............... .43% .14% .57%
Fidelity VIP II Asset
Manager Portfolio .................. .54% .10% .64%
CIGNA VP S&P 500
Index Fund ......................... .25% .00% .25%
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income
Portfolio .......................... .49% .09% .58%
American Century VP
Capital Appreciation ............... 1.00% .00% 1.00%
Fidelity VIP Overseas
Portfolio .......................... .74% .17% .91%
</TABLE>
Part of the brokerage commissions paid by some Fidelity funds was used to reduce
Fund expenses. In addition, some funds have arranged with their custodian and
transfer agent to use interest earned on uninvested cash balances to reduce
custodian and transfer agent expenses. If these reductions are included, the
total operating expenses would have been 0.57% for Fidelity VIP Equity-Income
Portfolio, 0.89% for Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio, and 0.63% for Fidelity VIP
II Asset Manager Portfolio.
The Investment Advisor for CIGNA VP Money Market Fund and CIGNA VP S&P 500 Index
Fund has agreed to limit total annual expenses to 0.50% and 0.25%, as shown in
the table above. These agreements are voluntary and may end at any time after
May 1, 2000. But for these limits, the total Fund operating expenses for the S&P
500 Index Fund for 1998, not counting expense reimbursements, were .44% of this
Fund's average daily net asset value; total Fund operating expenses for the
Money Market Fund for 1998, not counting expense reimbursements, were .73% of
this Fund's average daily net asset value.
For additional information, see each Fund's prospectus.
NEW FUNDS
We may, from time to time, make available additional Variable Funds for the
Policies. We may set limits on investments in these Variable Funds.
SUBSTITUTION OR ELIMINATION OF FUNDS
We may eliminate any Variable Fund, or substitute another Variable Fund, if a
Fund is no longer available for investment by the Separate Account, or if we
believe further investment in that Variable Fund would not be appropriate. The
SEC and state insurance departments must approve the change, and may impose
requirements, including notice.
FUND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENTS
We have entered into agreements with the Variable Funds to make the Variable
Funds available under the Policies. We provide services in connection with the
shares of each Variable Fund held by the Separate Account. In some cases, we may
be paid for these services.
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<PAGE> 9
INVESTMENT ADVISORS
The Investment Companies and their investment advisers are:
FIDELITY VIP EQUITY-INCOME PORTFOLIO and FIDELITY VIP OVERSEAS PORTFOLIO are
portfolios of the Variable Insurance Products Fund; and FIDELITY VIP II ASSET
MANAGER PORTFOLIO and FIDELITY VIP II INVESTMENT GRADE BOND PORTFOLIO are
portfolios of the Variable Insurance Products Fund II.
Fidelity Management & Research Company is the investment adviser to these Funds.
AMERICAN CENTURY VP CAPITAL APPRECIATION is a portfolio of American Century
Variable Portfolios, Inc.
American Century Investment Management, Inc. is the investment adviser to this
Fund.
CIGNA VP S&P 500 INDEX FUND and CIGNA VP MONEY MARKET FUND are portfolios of
CIGNA Variable Products Group.
CIGNA Investments, Inc. is the investment adviser for these Funds.
ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLLMENT
WHO IS ELIGIBLE
The Policy is a Group Policy, which may be issued to an employer, a labor union,
a trustee or some other group eligible under state law. Certificates under the
Group Policy can be bought by employees or members who are in eligible classes
set forth in the Group Policy.
Certificates may also be available to RETIRED EMPLOYEES, and SPOUSES of
employees or members. Details on who is eligible will be shown in your brochure.
The amounts of coverage that are available will be shown in the brochure.
We will not issue any Certificate to any person if we believe the Policy is not
a suitable investment for that person.
PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS
We will not issue any Certificate unless a minimum number or percentage of
eligible persons in the Group apply for insurance. These minimums will be set
before Certificates are offered to employees or members.
PREMIUM PAYMENTS
When you apply for a Certificate, you must choose:
- - How much premiums to pay;
- - How premiums are to be paid; and
- - How your premiums will be allocated to the Variable Funds and/or the Fixed
Account.
Your monthly premium must, when you first apply, be at least enough to cover
your monthly insurance and expense charges. The first premium is due on your
Certificate's effective date.
You may increase your premiums, or make lump-sum premium payments, up to the
limits permitted by the Internal Revenue Code for life insurance policies.
If you have Cash Value, you may reduce premiums or stop them altogether, and
monthly charges will be deducted from your Cash Value. If at any time your Cash
Value is less than the amount needed to pay monthly charges, your Certificate
will LAPSE (terminate) after a grace period.
For employees, premiums are usually paid by payroll deduction. In other cases,
including employees no longer actively at work, direct billing of premiums is
available.
You may also make lump-sum premium payments, which must be at least $25. Unless
we agree, if there is a loan outstanding, any lump-sum premium will first be
used to repay the loan.
All premiums paid directly are deemed to be received when we actually receive
the payment at our customer payment address.
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<PAGE> 10
Premiums paid by payroll deduction are deemed to be received when we confirm we
have received a wire transfer to our Group Variable Universal Life premium
account. We must, at least two business days before the wire transfer, receive
the data we require to allocate premiums to individual Certificates. Please note
that payroll deduction may involve delays because of reconciliation by the
employer and coordination of payroll cycles with monthly premium due dates.
Section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the amount of premiums which
can be paid under flexible premium life insurance policies (see TAX MATTERS,
page 20, for more information). We may refuse to accept any premium if it would
cause the Policy not to qualify as a life insurance policy under Section 7702.
If a premium payment would cause your Certificate not to qualify as a life
insurance policy, we may ask you to increase your coverage. We will ask you to
provide proof of good health, at your expense, to qualify for this increase. If
you do not apply to increase your coverage, or we do not approve your request,
we will return any excess premiums without interest.
FEES AND CHARGES
PREMIUM CHARGE
All premium payments are subject to a charge which covers state insurance
premium taxes, and federal income taxes under Section 848 of the Internal
Revenue Code (dealing with deferred acquisition costs). This charge will be
stated in the Group Policy but will not be more than 5.00%.
We may choose to waive part of this charge equal to the state premium tax for
any cash value received under a life insurance policy or certificate
underwritten by us or one of our affiliates, which is assigned to us as part of
an exchange of life insurance policies subject to Section 1035 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
State premium taxes vary from state to state and range from 0.00% to 3.00%. A
portion of the premium charge reflects an average of state premium taxes.
MONTHLY INSURANCE CHARGES
We will make a monthly deduction from your Cash Value for the cost of life
insurance and any other benefits provided under the Group Policy. The cost of
life insurance will depend on your age on your last birthday. The cost may also
depend on whether you are a smoker.
The monthly rates at the time you apply for insurance will be shown in the
brochure. These rates may depend on the following risk factors:
- - The Group Policyholder's industry.
- - The number of eligible persons.
- - The age, sex and occupation of the eligible persons.
- - The prior claims experience of group life insurance plans sponsored by the
Group Policyholder.
- - Expenses of the Group Policy, including commissions to agents or brokers.
- - Our prior claims experience under the Group Policies.
- - Other factors which we believe affect our risk under the Group Policy.
We may change these rates from time to time. However, the monthly cost of life
insurance (not including other benefits) will never exceed the maximum rates
shown below. These guaranteed maximum rates are based on 150% of the 1980
Commissioners Standard Ordinary Male Mortality Tables, Age Last Birthday.
1. If the Group Policy provides for the SAME RATES FOR SMOKERS AND
NONSMOKERS, the rates will not exceed these rates (based on attained age,
per $10,000 per month):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGE RATE | AGE RATE | AGE RATE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
16 1.99 | 29 2.15 | 42 4.64
17 2.15 | 30 2.19 | 43 5.04
18 2.27 | 31 2.25 | 44 5.47
19 2.35 | 32 2.34 | 45 5.92
20 2.37 | 33 2.44 | 46 6.41
21 2.37 | 34 2.56 | 47 6.93
22 2.35 | 35 2.71 | 48 7.48
23 2.30 | 36 2.90 | 49 8.10
24 2.25 | 37 3.11 | 50 8.78
25 2.19 | 38 3.35 | 51 9.57
26 2.15 | 39 3.63 | 52 10.45
27 2.14 | 40 3.94 | 53 11.46
28 2.12 | 41 4.28 | 54 12.58
</TABLE>
-9-
<PAGE> 11
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
55 13.78 | 70 53.10 | 85 222.14
56 15.06 | 71 58.48 | 86 243.05
57 16.42 | 72 64.67 | 87 264.86
58 17.86 | 73 71.72 | 88 287.59
59 19.44 | 74 79.51 | 89 311.42
60 21.20 | 75 87.89 | 90 336.81
61 23.20 | 76 96.76 | 91 364.47
62 25.45 | 77 106.02 | 92 395.85
63 27.98 | 78 115.76 | 93 434.54
64 30.79 | 79 126.29 | 94 488.72
65 33.82 | 80 138.01 | 95 575.26
66 37.08 | 81 151.28 | 96 732.95
67 40.53 | 82 166.45 | 97 1061.50
68 44.27 | 83 183.54 | 98 1508.68
69 48.41 | 84 202.21 | 99 1508.68
</TABLE>
2. If the Group Policy provides for different rates for smokers and
nonsmokers, the rates for NONSMOKERS will not exceed these rates (based on
attained age, per $10,000 per month):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGE RATE | AGE RATE | AGE RATE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
16 1.80 | 44 3.85 | 72 56.30
17 1.92 | 45 4.15 | 73 62.85
18 2.01 | 46 4.49 | 74 70.23
19 2.07 | 47 4.87 | 75 78.33
20 2.10 | 48 5.26 | 76 86.88
21 2.09 | 49 5.68 | 77 95.91
22 2.06 | 50 6.15 | 78 105.34
23 2.01 | 51 6.70 | 79 115.44
24 1.96 | 52 7.33 | 80 126.61
25 1.90 | 53 8.08 | 81 139.18
26 1.85 | 54 8.93 | 82 153.57
27 1.82 | 55 9.90 | 83 170.06
28 1.80 | 56 10.98 | 84 188.34
29 1.80 | 57 12.16 | 85 208.14
30 1.80 | 58 13.47 | 86 229.11
31 1.84 | 59 14.89 | 87 251.08
32 1.87 | 60 16.47 | 88 274.01
33 1.94 | 61 18.22 | 89 297.98
34 2.01 | 62 20.21 | 90 323.32
35 2.10 | 63 22.45 | 91 350.22
36 2.21 | 64 24.99 | 92 380.00
37 2.35 | 65 27.79 | 93 414.73
38 2.50 | 66 30.84 | 94 460.55
39 2.67 | 67 34.12 | 95 529.23
40 2.86 | 68 37.65 | 96 647.36
41 3.09 | 69 41.46 | 97 885.25
42 3.31 | 70 45.73 | 98 1473.40
43 3.58 | 71 50.63 | 99 1508.68
</TABLE>
3. If the Group Policy provides for different rates for smokers and
nonsmokers, the rates for SMOKERS will not exceed these rates (based on
attained age, per $10,000 per month):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGE RATE | AGE RATE | AGE RATE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
16 2.35 | 44 7.16 | 72 78.42
17 2.56 | 45 7.86 | 73 86.07
18 2.71 | 46 8.56 | 74 94.51
19 2.81 | 47 9.33 | 75 103.50
20 2.89 | 48 10.14 | 76 113.44
21 2.82 | 49 11.03 | 77 123.66
22 2.76 | 50 12.02 | 78 134.04
23 2.82 | 51 13.12 | 79 144.93
24 2.76 | 52 14.36 | 80 156.74
25 2.67 | 53 15.77 | 81 169.90
26 2.60 | 54 17.30 | 82 184.77
27 2.56 | 55 18.92 | 83 201.61
28 2.55 | 56 20.63 | 84 219.94
29 2.57 | 57 22.39 | 85 239.34
30 2.62 | 58 24.16 | 86 259.07
31 2.70 | 59 26.07 | 87 279.08
32 2.80 | 60 28.21 | 88 299.20
33 2.94 | 61 30.63 | 89 319.44
34 3.09 | 62 33.33 | 90 340.99
35 3.29 | 63 36.49 | 91 364.81
36 3.51 | 64 39.95 | 92 392.00
37 3.81 | 65 43.71 | 93 423.51
38 4.13 | 66 47.62 | 94 465.41
39 4.50 | 67 51.69 | 95 529.23
40 4.94 | 68 55.89 | 96 647.36
41 5.43 | 69 60.60 | 97 885.25
42 5.95 | 70 65.82 | 98 1473.40
43 6.54 | 71 71.70 | 99 1508.68
</TABLE>
Monthly charges for insurance are due on the first day of each month. We will
deduct these charges from each Fund and the Fixed Account in proportion to the
balance of each Fund and the Fixed Account.
MONTHLY CERTIFICATE EXPENSE CHARGES
We will make a monthly deduction from your Cash Value for a Certificate
administrative charge. This charge covers the cost of premium billing and
collection, Certificate value calculation, transaction processing, periodic
reports and other expenses.
This charge will vary depending on the Group Policyholder, including the number
of eligible persons and the expected costs of administering the Certificates
under the Group Policy.
-10-
<PAGE> 12
We may change the monthly administrative charge. However, this charge will not
exceed:
- - $6.00 per month, for Certificates having Cash Value (net of loans) of more
than zero but not more than $10,000.
- - $5.00 per month, for Certificates having no Cash Value, or having Cash
Value (net of loans) of more than $10,000.
Monthly administrative charges are due on the first day of each month. We will
deduct these charges from each Fund and the Fixed Account in proportion to the
balance of each Fund and the Fixed Account.
DAILY CHARGES ON FUND BALANCES
We make a daily charge on Fund balances to cover mortality and expense risks.
This charge is currently 0.45% per year. We may change this charge from time to
time, but it will never be more than 0.90% per year.
This charge pays us for the risks that:
- - The group insured will, on average, live for shorter periods of time than
we estimated.
- - The cost of issuing and administering Certificates may be more than we
estimated.
We assume the risk that the actual costs and assumed risks will be more or less
than this charge.
Each Fund makes a daily charge for management fees. These charges will affect
the investment results for the Fund. These charges are shown above under FUND
EXPENSES.
TRANSACTION FEES
A fee of $25.00 is charged for the following transactions:
- - A full surrender of your Certificate.
- - A partial surrender of your Certificate.
- - Each transfer of Cash Value between Funds, in excess of 12 transfers per
Policy Year.
We may waive this fee in some cases. This will depend on the nature of the
Group, including the number of insured persons and the expected costs of
administering the Group Policy.
TERMINATION, REINSTATEMENT
AND CONVERSION
TERMINATION OF THE GROUP POLICY
Either we or the Group Policyholder may terminate the Group Policy at any time
on 60 days' written notice to the other. We may agree with the Group
Policyholder that the Group Policy may not be terminated for a minimum period of
time.
We may agree with the Group Policyholder to change the terms of the Group
Policy. We may also change insurance and expense charges at any time. This will
be subject to the limits shown in this Prospectus.
If the Group Policy is terminated, your coverage will end, except where the
Group Policy provides for PORTABILITY (described below).
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR MEMBERSHIP
Coverage under the Group Policy is only available to employees or members who
are in an eligible class described in the Group Policy. If you are no longer in
an eligible class, your coverage will end, except where the Group Policy
provides for PORTABILITY (described below).
PORTABILITY
If you have more than $250.00 of Cash Value (net of any loans), you may choose
to keep your Certificate in force if the Group Policy is terminated, or if you
are no longer in an eligible class.
The Group Policy may also provide that Certificates may be kept in force if you
are no longer eligible for these reasons:
- - Retirement.
- - Leave of absence.
- - Termination of employment.
If the Group Policy permits issuing Certificates to spouses of employees or
members, the Group Policy may also provide that Certificates may be kept in
force if your spouse is no longer eligible for these reasons:
- - Termination of your employment.
- - Your death.
- - Divorce.
-11-
<PAGE> 13
The Group Policy may also provide that Certificates may be kept in force if the
Group Policy is terminated. This will not apply to persons who are eligible to
be insured under a replacement group policy.
MONTHLY INSURANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES MAY BE HIGHER for persons who
choose to keep their Certificates in force under these provisions. These charges
will not, however, be higher than the guaranteed maximum charges shown in this
Prospectus.
CONVERSION PRIVILEGE
If your Certificate terminates for any reason other than lapse or surrender, and
if you are not eligible to keep your Certificate in force under the above
PORTABILITY provisions, then you may obtain an individual life insurance policy.
This converted life insurance policy will:
- - Be on a form of life insurance we are then offering to persons of your
age, in the amount for which you are applying.
- - Not be term life insurance.
- - Not include disability waiver of premium or other extra benefits.
The amount of converted life insurance will not exceed the lesser of:
- - Your life insurance coverage amount under the Group Policy, minus any
group life insurance for which you become eligible within 31 days of
termination.
- - $10,000, if you convert because the Group Policy is terminated, or amended
so that you are no longer eligible.
If your coverage ends because the Group Policy is terminated, or amended so that
you are no longer eligible, you may not convert unless you have been insured
under the Group Policy for at least three years.
To convert, you must apply to our Customer Service Center within 31 days of
termination, and pay the required premium. You do not need to provide proof of
good health.
FULL SURRENDERS
You may surrender your Certificate at any time by returning the Certificate,
with a written and signed request for a full surrender, to our Customer Service
Center. We will pay your Cash Value, as of the Valuation Day on which the
surrender is received in good order, minus:
- - A surrender charge of $25.00, during the first 20 Policy Years.
- - Any outstanding policy loan balance.
You may also make a partial surrender (see PARTIAL SURRENDERS on page 19 for
details).
LAPSE
If there is not enough Cash Value to cover a monthly insurance or administrative
charge, your Certificate will terminate (lapse), unless you make a payment
within the grace period provided in the Group Policy. We will notify you at
least 61 days before the end of the grace period.
REINSTATEMENT
If your Certificate lapses, you may apply to have it reinstated at any time up
to three years after the date of lapse. We may require you to provide proof of
good health at your expense. We may also require you to pay insurance and
expense charges for two months prior to the date of reinstatement. Also, if you
had a Certificate loan in force on the date of lapse, you must pay loan interest
from the date of lapse.
Reinstatement will be effective when we approve your application and any proof
of good health and receive the required payment. This effective date will apply
for purposes of the suicide and incontestability provisions of the Group Policy.
If your coverage lapses while you are on a leave of absence covered by the
Family and Medical Leave Act, or Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment
Rights Act, you may reinstate your Certificate within 31 days of your return to
work, without providing proof of good health.
-12-
<PAGE> 14
LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS
When you apply, you must choose an amount of life insurance coverage as follows.
The choices will depend on the terms of the Group Policy, as agreed to by the
Group Policyholder, and are subject to the following:
- - The coverage amount will be a multiple of your annual compensation.
- - The coverage amount will not be less than $10,000.
- - The coverage amount will not be more than the lesser of 10 times your
annual compensation, or a fixed amount.
- - Amounts and choices may be limited by state law.
GUARANTEED ISSUE AMOUNTS
If you apply for insurance during the open enrollment period, we and the Group
Policyholder may allow you (and your family members, if eligible) to buy a
certain amount of life insurance coverage (the GUARANTEED ISSUE AMOUNT) without
answering health questions or providing proof of good health.
The open enrollment period will be agreed to by us and the Group Policyholder
and will be at least 31 days.
PROOF OF GOOD HEALTH
You will be required to provide proof of good health:
- - If you apply for more life insurance than the Guaranteed Issue Amount.
- - If you apply for an increase in your life insurance coverage amount.
- - If you apply for insurance after the end of the open enrollment period.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF COVERAGE
If you apply during the open enrollment period, the coverage you apply for (up
to the Guaranteed Issue Amount) will begin on the later of:
- - The date you become eligible; and
- - The date your application is received at our Customer Service Center.
Coverage will not begin until we approve your application and proof of good
health, in these cases:
- - Any amount of coverage that exceeds the Guaranteed Issue Amount.
- - Any request to increase your amount of coverage.
- - Any application not received within 31 days after you first become
eligible.
If you are not actively at work on the date your coverage would otherwise begin,
your coverage will not begin until the date you return to work.
If your spouse is disabled, or if your spouse or child is confined in a hospital
or confined at home under medical care, that person's coverage will not begin
until that person is no longer disabled or the confinement ends.
If coverage is delayed more than 90 days due to these conditions, you will need
to make a new application and provide proof of good health.
CHANGING THE COVERAGE AMOUNT
You may change your life insurance coverage amount by making a request in
writing to our Customer Service Center.
You must provide proof of good health to increase life insurance coverage,
except in these cases:
- - Increases under the Automatic Increase Option, if provided for in the
Group Policy.
- - If the Group Policy provides, an increase of one times your annual
compensation made within 31 days of a qualifying Life Status Change, as
defined in the Group Policy.
You may also decrease your life insurance coverage amount. You may not decrease
the coverage amount below $10,000 (or a lower amount, if required by state law).
You may not decrease your coverage amount below the lowest amount which will
meet the definition of a Life Insurance Policy under Section 7702 of the
Internal Revenue Code (See TAX MATTERS, page 20).
AUTOMATIC INCREASE FEATURE
If the Group Policy provides an Automatic Increase Feature, and if you choose
this feature, your life insurance coverage will be increased on each Policy
Anniversary to reflect increases in your compensation since the last Policy
Anniversary.
-13-
<PAGE> 15
You do not need to provide proof of good health. There may be limits on the
amount or percentage of any increase. This feature will terminate if you change
your coverage amount to an amount which is not a multiple of your compensation.
LIFE INSURANCE DEATH BENEFIT
If you die, we will pay a life insurance benefit to your beneficiary. This
benefit will be the total of:
- - Your life insurance coverage amount.
- - Your Cash Value, as of the date of death.
The life insurance benefit will be reduced by any Accelerated Payment Benefit
that has been paid. Any outstanding loans, including loan interest, and premiums
due, will also reduce the life insurance benefit we will pay.
We will pay the death benefit in a lump sum within 7 days after we receive, at
our Customer Service Center, due proof of death and other information to confirm
that the claim is covered. Payment may be delayed if:
- - The proper beneficiary cannot be identified or located.
- - The beneficiary is a minor or not able to give a valid release.
- - The Certificate is being contested due to misstatements on the
application, or other valid reasons.
- - A release needs to be received from any tax authority.
- - Any other reason that would prevent timely payment of the benefit.
Interest will be paid if we believe it is required by state law.
The life insurance benefit will never be less than the MINIMUM AMOUNTS shown in
the Table below. If the amount shown in the table below is more than the total
of your life insurance coverage amount and your Cash Value, we may do any of the
following:
- - Require you to increase your life insurance coverage amount, and provide
proof of good health.
- - Require you to surrender some of your Cash Value.
- - Refuse to take premium payments.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGE PERCENT | AGE PERCENT | AGE PERCENT
AT OF CASH | AT OF CASH | AT OF CASH
DEATH VALUE | DEATH VALUE | DEATH VALUE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0-40 250% | 54 157% | 68 117%
41 243% | 55 150% | 69 116%
42 236% | 56 146% | 70 115%
43 229% | 57 142% | 71 113%
44 222% | 58 138% | 72 111%
45 215% | 59 134% | 73 109%
46 209% | 60 130% | 74 107%
47 203% | 61 128% | 75-90 105%
48 197% | 62 126% | 91 104%
49 191% | 63 124% | 92 103%
50 185% | 64 122% | 93 102%
51 178% | 65 120% | 94 101%
52 171% | 66 119% | 95-99 100%
53 164% | 67 118% |
</TABLE>
MISSTATEMENT OF AGE
If a person's age has not been correctly reported, all benefits will be adjusted
to equal the benefits that would have been provided, based on the person's
correct age and the amount of insurance charges paid.
SUICIDE
If you commit suicide within two years of the effective date of your
Certificate, the death benefit will not be paid. Instead, we will refund all
premiums that were paid, minus:
- - Any Policy loan amount; and
- - Any partial surrender payments made.
THE BENEFICIARY
The life insurance death benefit is paid to your beneficiary. You must choose a
beneficiary when you apply for a Certificate.
You may change the beneficiary at any time prior to your death. Unless the
existing beneficiary is an irrevocable beneficiary, you do not need the
beneficiary's consent. The change must be in writing, must be signed by you (or
by the Owner, if you have assigned your Certificate), must be in a form
acceptable to us, and must be recorded by our Customer Service Center. A change
of beneficiary will be effective on the date it was signed. However, the change
will not affect any payment we make or action we take before the change is
recorded.
-14-
<PAGE> 16
Unless you direct otherwise:
- - If a beneficiary dies before you, that beneficiary's share will be paid to
the other beneficiaries.
- - If you choose more than one beneficiary, the beneficiaries will be paid
equal shares.
If you have not chosen a beneficiary, or if there is no beneficiary alive when
you die, we will pay:
- - Your spouse, if living.
- - If not, in equal shares to your living children.
- - If there are none, in equal shares to your living parents.
- - If there are none, in equal shares to your living brothers and sisters.
- - If there are none, to your estate.
ADDITIONAL BENEFIT OPTIONS
The benefit options below are available as options for the Group Policyholder.
Depending on the plan chosen by the Group Policyholder, these benefits may be
available or may be included in the Certificates available to you. There may be
an additional charge for these benefits.
ACCIDENTAL DEATH, DISMEMBERMENT AND INJURY
The Group Policy may include one of three Accident Benefit Riders. These riders
pay an additional benefit for death or certain injuries that are caused by an
accident, and from no other cause, within 90 days of the accident, and while
coverage is in force.
The three options are:
1. An additional death benefit equal to the life insurance coverage amount.
2. The above, plus a benefit (equal to a percentage of the life insurance
coverage amount) for loss of a hand, loss of a foot, total loss of sight
in an eye, or loss of the thumb and index finger of the same hand.
3. The above, plus a benefit (equal to a percentage of the life insurance
coverage amount) for total loss of speech, total loss of hearing,
paraplegia, hemiplegia or quadriplegia.
If an accident results in more than one loss, the additional benefit will not be
more than the life insurance coverage amount. The Group Policy may provide that
this benefit is available to your family members as well.
This benefit is subject to EXCLUSIONS which are contained in the Certificate,
and which will be described in the brochure.
WAIVER OF COST OF INSURANCE DUE TO DISABILITY
The Group Policy may provide that some charges will not be deducted if you
become totally disabled before reaching age 60, and remain totally disabled for
the number of months (at least six but not more than 12) required by the Group
Policy.
If the Group Policy provides this benefit, these charges will not be deducted:
- - Your monthly charge for life insurance.
- - Your monthly Certificate administrative fee.
- - Any premiums for term life insurance on your spouse or children. (You may
not add child life insurance after you have become disabled.)
Any of these charges deducted after you became totally disabled will be
refunded. These charges WILL continue to be deducted:
- - Any charges on account of premiums paid after you become disabled.
- - Any charges under a Certificate issued to your spouse.
- - Any charge for additional benefits.
You must provide proof that you are totally disabled:
- - Not more than 12 months after you first become disabled.
- - After that, whenever we ask for proof, but not more than once a year after
two years.
We must also receive proof that you were totally disabled through the date of
your death, within 12 months of your death.
You will be deemed totally disabled if you cannot do any work for wage or
profit, due to sickness or injury.
You may not increase your life insurance coverage amount while charges are being
waived.
Waiver of charges will end if:
- - You reach age 65.
- - You fail to provide proof of disability when we request.
- - You surrender your Certificate.
-15-
<PAGE> 17
PAID-UP LIFE INSURANCE
The Group Policy may allow you to use all or part of your Cash Value (less any
loan amount, including loan interest) to buy paid-up life insurance under a
separate policy. The premium for paid-up life insurance will be based on the
guaranteed maximum cost of insurance under the Group Policy, and the minimum
guaranteed rate of interest for the Fixed Account.
You do not need to provide proof of good health. Your life insurance coverage
amount under the Group Policy will be reduced by the amount of paid-up life
insurance you buy.
ACCELERATED PAYMENT BENEFITS
The Group Policy may provide for one or more of the following three options:
1. A lump sum benefit of up to 60% of your life insurance coverage amount, if
you become TERMINALLY ILL. At least two physicians (not affiliated with
each other) must certify that you are expected to live less than 12
months. We may require other medical proof that you are terminally ill.
2. A benefit for confinement in a NURSING CARE OR CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY. To
receive this benefit, you must:
- Have an IMPAIRMENT, as defined in the Group Policy (this generally
means the inability to perform two or more defined activities of
daily living, or disability due to Alzheimer's Disease or similar
conditions).
- Be confined for at least 90 days in a NURSING CARE OR CUSTODIAL CARE
FACILITY, as defined in the Group Policy.
- Provide certification by two physicians (not affiliated with each
other) that you are expected to need confinement for the rest of
your life.
This benefit will be paid either as:
- A lump sum benefit of up to 60% of your life insurance coverage
amount; or
- Up to 30 monthly payments of 2% of your life insurance coverage
amount.
3. A lump sum benefit of up to 60% of your life insurance coverage amount, if
you are diagnosed with one or more of the following SPECIFIED DISEASES, as
defined in the Group Policy:
- Life threatening cancer.
- Heart attack.
- Kidney failure.
- Stroke.
- Organ transplants.
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
A physician must certify the diagnosis. We may require other medical
proof.
Only one of these three benefits may be claimed. This benefit will end when one
of the benefits is paid. Your life insurance coverage amount will be reduced by
the amount of this benefit paid. Monthly insurance charges will still be payable
based on the life insurance coverage amount before the reduction.
SEAT BELT BENEFIT
The Group Policy may provide for an extra benefit of 10% of your life insurance
coverage amount (but not more than $10,000) if you die as a result of an
accident while driving or riding in a private passenger car and properly wearing
your seat belt. Proper use of the seat belt must be certified in the official
accident report.
LIFE INSURANCE FOR FAMILY MEMBERS
The Group Policy may include life insurance coverage options for your spouse and
dependent children. These options may include:
- - The option for your spouse to buy his or her own variable life insurance
Certificate (including the right to build Cash Value in the Variable Funds
and/or the Fixed Account).
- - The option for you to buy term life insurance coverage on your spouse.
- - The option for you to buy term life insurance coverage on your dependent
children.
Eligibility requirements for children will be set forth in the Group Policy, and
may include:
- - Age limits (including a higher age limit for full time students or
handicapped children).
- - A requirement that the child be unmarried.
- - A requirement that the child be dependent.
-16-
<PAGE> 18
Life insurance coverage for spouses will be subject to these limits:
- - Coverage may not exceed three times your annual compensation.
- - Coverage may not exceed $100,000.
- - Coverage may be subject to lower limits under state law.
Term life insurance coverage on a spouse or dependent child will end when:
- - The spouse or child is no longer eligible.
- - Your Certificate terminates.
- - You choose to terminate the coverage.
- - A spouse or child chooses to buy a variable life insurance Certificate (if
permitted by the Group Policy).
CASH VALUE FEATURES
HOW YOUR CERTIFICATE IS VALUED
Your Cash Value consists of the total value invested in all of the Variable
Funds and in the Fixed Account.
When premiums are allocated to one of the Variable Funds, UNITS of the Variable
Fund are BOUGHT at the UNIT VALUE of the Variable Fund as of the current
VALUATION DAY.
When monthly deductions, surrenders and transfers are made, or when transaction
fees are charged, UNITS of the Variable Fund are SOLD at the UNIT VALUE of the
Variable Fund as of the current VALUATION DAY.
VALUATION DAY means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open, other
than any day on which the Exchange is restricted, or a day on which the SEC has
determined that an emergency exists which prevents valuing or trading
securities. All valuations shall be made as of the close of trading on a
Valuation Day (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time).
The UNIT VALUE of each Variable Fund will increase or decrease based on the
investment performance of the Variable Fund. The Unit Value as of each Valuation
Day is equal to the Unit Value as of the last Valuation Day, multiplied by the
INVESTMENT FACTOR, which measures the Variable Fund's investment performance
(net of expenses) since the last Valuation Day.
The INVESTMENT FACTOR as of each Valuation Day is figured as follows:
1. The Net Asset Value per share of the Variable Fund as of the Valuation
Day; plus
2. The per-share amount of any distribution declared by the Variable Fund, if
the "ex-dividend" date is after the last Valuation Day (and we will
reinvest any distribution in shares of the Variable Fund); minus
3. The per-share amount of any taxes imposed on the Separate Account since
the last Valuation Day; minus
4. The Daily Charge on Fund Balances for mortality and expense risks,
multiplied by the number of days since the last Valuation Day; divided by
5. The Net Asset Value per share of the Variable Fund as of the last prior
Valuation Day.
As of each Valuation Day, your Cash Value invested in each Variable Fund equals
the number of Units multiplied by the Unit Value.
Your Cash Value in the FIXED ACCOUNT as of each Valuation Day is figured as
follows:
1. Cash Value in the Fixed Account as of the last Valuation Day; minus
2. Charges deducted from the Fixed Account, and transfers and surrenders from
the Fixed Account, since the last Valuation Day; plus
3. Interest at the current interest rate on the difference between (1) and
(2); plus
4. Transfers into, and premiums allocated to, the Fixed Account since the
last Valuation Day.
Your Cash Value in the Fixed Account is guaranteed. However, there is no
guarantee that the Cash Value in the Variable Funds will equal or exceed the
premiums allocated to the Variable Funds.
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<PAGE> 19
We will provide you, at least annually, with a report which shows:
- - The number of Units of each Variable Fund credited to your Certificate.
- - The current Unit Value for each Variable Fund.
- - The Cash Value in each Variable Fund.
- - The Cash Value in the Fixed Account.
- - The amount of any outstanding loans.
You may obtain this information daily from our Customer Service Center.
POLICY LOANS
You may obtain a loan from us at any time. Each loan must be for at least
$250.00. The total of all loans may not exceed 90% of your Cash Value. We will
require you to sign a loan agreement which assigns your Certificate to us as
security for the loan.
We will charge Interest on the loan at an annual rate of 8%. Payment of interest
is due on each Policy Anniversary, or when your Certificate is terminated or
surrendered. If you do not pay interest within 30 days of the Policy
Anniversary, we will add it to the loan, as of the Policy Anniversary.
When you obtain a loan, or when interest is added to your loan, we will withdraw
Cash Value equal to the amount loaned from your Cash Value and place it in a
special Loan Account. Unless you direct otherwise in writing, we will make these
withdrawals from each Variable Fund in which your Cash Value is invested, and
from the Fixed Account, in proportion to the balance of each Fund and the Fixed
Account. We will credit interest to this Loan Account at an effective annual
rate of at least 6%.
If your Certificate terminates for any reason, including surrender, lapse, death
or termination of the Group Policy, we will use the amount in the Loan Account
to repay the loan. If the amount of the loan is greater than the value of the
Loan Account, we will reduce the death benefit or surrender amount by the
difference.
When you repay all or part of any loan, we will transfer the amount of the
repayment from the Loan Account to the Variable Funds and the Fixed Account,
based on the premium allocation percentage then in force.
A loan, whether or not it is repaid, will affect the death benefit and the Cash
value. This is because the investment results of the Variable Funds and the
Fixed Account only apply to the non-loaned part of the Cash Value. The longer a
loan is outstanding, the greater the effect is likely to be. Depending on the
investment results of the Variable Funds or the Fixed Account while the loan is
outstanding, this effect could be favorable or unfavorable.
PARTIAL SURRENDERS
You may make a partial surrender of your Cash Value at any time by making a
written request to our Customer Service Center. The amount of the partial
surrender may not be more than 90% of your Cash Value (net of any loan amount),
and may not be less than $250.00. A $25.00 transaction fee will be charged, for
partial surrenders during the first 20 Policy Years.
Unless we agree otherwise, we will deduct the amount surrendered and the
transaction charge from each Fund and the Fixed Account in proportion to the
balance of each Fund and the Fixed Account.
A partial surrender will not reduce your life insurance coverage amount. Since
it reduces your Cash Value, however, it will reduce the death benefit.
OTHER IMPORTANT PROVISIONS
DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT
We may defer the payment of any amount from a Variable Fund:
- - When the New York Stock Exchange is closed;
- - When required by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We may defer the payment of any amount surrendered from the Fixed Account for up
to six months. If required by law, we will pay interest.
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<PAGE> 20
FIXED BENEFIT POLICY EXCHANGE
If required by state law, you may exchange your Certificate for a certificate
under a fixed benefit Group Universal Life Insurance Policy, within 18 months of
your Certificate effective date. This certificate will bear the same effective
date as your Certificate under this Policy. If available, the certificate will
include any additional benefits provided to you under your Certificate under
this Policy. Your Certificate's Cash Value as of the date of the exchange will
be transferred to the fixed benefit certificate.
ASSIGNMENT
You may transfer all of your rights under your Certificate to any other person,
while you are living, by making a written assignment, in a form acceptable to
us. The person to whom you assign your Certificate will become the owner of the
Certificate, and will have the power to exercise all rights and receive all
benefits provided by the Certificate.
We will not be bound by any assignment until we receive and record it at our
Customer Service Center. We are not responsible for the validity of any
assignment. We may refuse to record any assignment where we believe:
- - The assignment would not be permitted by law; or
- - The assignment would increase our duties or risks.
MISREPRESENTATIONS
We issue Certificates in reliance on the statements you make in your
application, and on any proof of good health that you provide. We may rescind
your Certificate, to the extent permitted by law, if the information on which we
relied is incorrect.
No statement will be used to rescind your Certificate or deny a claim, unless
you die within two years of your Certificate effective date.
If your life insurance coverage amount was increased, or if your Certificate was
reinstated, no statement will be used to contest the increase or the
reinstatement, unless you die within two years of the effective date of the
increase or reinstatement.
STATE VARIATIONS
The terms of the Policy may vary from state to state, due to the requirements of
state law.
NONPARTICIPATING POLICIES
The Group Policy is a nonparticipating policy, and is not entitled to share in
our surplus or profits.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
If you have Cash Value of at least $3,000 in the CIGNA VP Money Market Fund, you
may choose to take part in this program. Under this program, Cash Value is
reallocated between the Variable Funds every month. This may reduce the impact
of market fluctuations, when compared to making reallocations less frequently.
Since the same dollar amount is transferred each month, more Units of each
Variable Fund are bought if the Unit Value is low, and fewer are bought if the
Unit Value is high. As a result, over the long term, a lower average cost per
unit may be obtained. This plan allows you to take advantage of market
fluctuations, while reducing the risk of short term price fluctuations. However,
it does not guarantee a profit, or protect against a loss in declining markets.
To elect this program, you must request a Dollar Cost Averaging Election Form
and return it to our Customer Service Center. This program will begin with the
first month after your completed form is received, as long as you have at least
$3,000 in the CIGNA VP Money Market Fund.
All Dollar Cost Averaging transfers will take place as of the first Valuation
Day of each month. The minimum amount of any transfer is $25.00. There is no
charge for this program. However, each transfer counts toward the 12 free
transfers between Funds each Policy Year. A fee will be charged for each extra
transfer. We may charge a fee for this service in the future.
Dollar Cost Averaging will end when:
- - The number of transfers requested have taken place.
- - There is not enough Cash Value in the CIGNA VP Money Market Fund to make a
scheduled transfer.
- - We receive your written request to terminate the program.
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<PAGE> 21
VOTING RIGHTS
Shareholders of the Variable Funds may have the right to vote those shares at
meetings of shareholders of the Funds. While we are the owner of the shares in
the Separate Account, we will cast our vote as we are directed by the owners of
Certificates.
We will do this because we believe it is required by current law. We may,
however, vote the shares in our own right, if at any time we believe it is
permitted by law.
You will receive any appropriate PROXY MATERIALS and reports. We will request
your instructions at least 14 days prior to the shareholder meeting.
We will vote ALL the shares of a Variable Fund owned by the Separate Account (or
abstain from voting) pro rata, based on the written instructions we receive from
Certificate owners. Your voting share will be based on your pro rata number of
Units invested in a particular Variable Fund. This will be figured as of the
record date set by the Variable Fund, which will not be more than 60 days before
the meeting. Your voting share will be figured separately for each Variable Fund
in which you have invested Cash Value. We will vote on the basis of fractional
shares, if necessary.
The Variable Funds do not hold regular meetings of shareholders.
We may disregard voting instructions received from Certificate owners, if we are
required to do so by state insurance regulators. This may be required if the
vote would change the investment objectives of the Variable Fund:
- - In a way prohibited by state insurance law; or
- - In a way that would harm the Separate Account; or
- - In a way that would result in overly speculative or unsound investments.
This may also be required if the vote is to approve or disapprove an investment
advisory contract for the Variable Fund.
If for any reason we do disregard voting instructions from Certificate owners,
we will include the reasons for this action in the next annual report to
Certificate owners.
TAX MATTERS
Below is a brief summary of federal tax issues affecting the Group Policy. This
summary is based on current federal tax law and regulations, and may be subject
to change if there are any changes in those laws and regulations. This is a
general summary and should not be relied on as tax advice. For specific advice,
please consult a qualified tax advisor.
All Section references below are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
QUALIFICATION AS A LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
Section 7702 provides that if certain tests are met, a Policy will be treated as
a life insurance contract for federal tax purposes. We will monitor compliance
with these tests. As a result, the following federal income tax rules should
apply:
- - DEATH BENEFITS should be excluded from the beneficiary's income under
Section 101(a). This includes any CASH VALUE that is paid as part of the
death benefit. This also includes any benefit for accidental death.
- - INCREASES IN CASH VALUE should not be subject to income tax until it is
withdrawn, or until the Certificate terminates.
- - SURRENDERS OF CASH VALUE should be subject to income tax only to the
extent that the total amount received is greater than the total amount of
premiums you have paid for the Certificate. See Section 72(e).
- - POLICY LOAN proceeds should not be subject to tax. However, if your
Certificate LAPSES while a policy loan is outstanding, you will be subject
to income tax to the extent that your Certificate's Cash Value (including
the loan amount) is greater than the total premiums paid.
- - Amounts that you receive while you are TERMINALLY ILL may be excluded from
your income under Section 101(g).
- - Benefits for ACCIDENTAL INJURIES should be excluded from your income under
Section 105(c).
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<PAGE> 22
- - Any other benefit which you receive due to INJURY OR SICKNESS may be
excluded from your income under Section 104(a)(3), unless premiums were
paid by your employer and not included in your income. See IRS
Regulations, Section 1.72-15.
MODIFIED ENDOWMENT CONTRACTS
Section 7702A imposes different rules on policies where the total premiums paid
during the first 7 years are more than the premiums that would have been
required for the policy's benefits to be paid-up after seven equal annual
premiums. These policies are known as Modified Endowment Contracts.
If, under this test, a Certificate is a Modified Endowment Contract, these
special rules apply:
- - Any partial surrender or loan proceeds (including loan proceeds from
another lender to whom you have assigned the Certificate as collateral) is
subject to income tax to the extent your Certificate's Cash Value is
greater than the total premiums paid for your Certificate.
- - Any amount that is subject to income tax under the rule above will also be
subject to a 10% penalty tax, unless you (or your assignee, if you have
assigned your Certificate) are over age 59-1/2 or are disabled.
If your Certificate is not a Modified Endowment Contract based on the premiums
and life insurance coverage amount when it is issued, we will monitor your
premium payments. We will notify you if, as a result of premium payments or
coverage changes, it appears your Certificate will become a Modified Endowment
Contract.
INTEREST ON POLICY LOANS
Interest paid on loans for personal purposes is not deductible. While interest
paid on loans for business purposes may be deductible, there are strict limits
on deducting interest on life insurance policy loans for business purposes. See
Section 264. You should consult a qualified tax advisor before taking a policy
loan for business purposes.
ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX
If a Certificate is owned by a corporation, then the Alternative Minimum Tax
imposed by Section 55 may apply to:
- - All or part of increases in Cash Value.
- - Death benefits.
- - Other distributions.
See Section 56(c)(1) and Section 56(g)(4)(B).
DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Section 817(h) provides that a variable life insurance policy will not enjoy the
favorable tax treatment of a life insurance policy unless the investments of the
Separate Account are adequately diversified. We believe that the Separate
Account meets these requirements.
In 1986, the IRS stated that it might issue guidelines that would cause a policy
to fail to meet these requirements if the Certificate owner has too much control
over the Variable Fund investments. The IRS has not issued any guidelines and we
do not expect that any such guidelines would adversely affect the policies. If
the IRS issues regulations limiting the number of Variable Funds, transfers
among funds, etc., we will take whatever steps we can so that the Policies would
continue to qualify for favorable income tax treatment as life insurance
policies.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY
We are taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code. Since
the Separate Account is a part of the insurance company, it is not taxed
separately as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M.
We do not expect to incur any federal income tax liability that would be
chargeable to the Separate Account. As a result, we do not impose a charge on
the Separate Account for federal income taxes. We may impose a charge if at any
time we believe that the Separate Account will incur any federal income taxes.
We may also incur state and local taxes, other than premium taxes. At present,
we are paying these taxes, and not charging them to Certificate holders, as they
are not significant. We may, however, impose charges on account of these taxes
if they increase.
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<PAGE> 23
PREMIUM TAXES AND DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
In general, all premiums (including lump sum premiums) paid for life insurance
policies are subject to premium tax under state law. These taxes range from 0.0%
to 3.0%.
We are also subject to federal income tax under Section 848 on account of
deferred acquisition costs.
We will recover all or part of these taxes through the PREMIUM CHARGE (see page
9). Part of these taxes may also be recovered through other charges (such as the
monthly cost of insurance).
OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS
All or part of Policy benefits may also be subject to federal estate and gift
taxes, as well as state and local income, estate and inheritance taxes. You
should consult a qualified tax advisor for advice concerning the tax
consequences of buying a Certificate or making transactions under it.
THE INSURANCE COMPANY
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company is a stock life insurance company,
incorporated in Connecticut in 1865. Our Home Office mailing address is
Hartford, Connecticut 06152; telephone (860) 726-6000. We are licensed to sell
group and individual life and health insurance and annuity contracts in all
states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and certain foreign countries. We
are an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, and have other affiliates and subsidiaries which are also in the
business of insurance.
The Policies are sold by independent insurance brokers, general agents, and
registered representatives of broker-dealers who are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT
We established CG VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE SEPARATE ACCOUNT A (THE SEPARATE
ACCOUNT) on May 22, 1995 for the purpose of holding shares of the Funds which
support your Cash Value. Under Connecticut law, the income, gains or losses of
the Separate Account are credited to policyholders without regard to our other
income, gains or losses. The Separate Account is protected against claims of our
other creditors, to the extent of our obligations to variable life insurance
policyholders funded by the Separate Account. The result is that the investment
performance of Certificates invested in the Funds depend on the investment
performance of the Funds - and not on the results of our other businesses and
investments.
The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and meets the definition of a "separate
account." The SEC does not supervise the Separate Account or our management or
investments. We do not guarantee the investment performance of the Separate
Account, or of Policies whose Cash Values are invested in the Separate Account.
We have other separate accounts which are registered with the SEC as Unit
Investment Trusts, for the purpose of funding our variable annuity contracts and
other variable life insurance contracts.
We own all the assets of the Separate Account, which we hold as custodian for
the benefit of policyholders whose Cash Values are invested in the Separate
Account. All of our obligations under the Policies are our general corporate
obligations.
We may take the following actions with respect to the Separate Account. We will
take these actions only as permitted by applicable laws, including obtaining any
required regulatory approval.
- - Add, combine, or remove any Fund.
- - Create new separate accounts.
- - Combine the Separate Account with one or more other separate accounts.
- - Operate the Separate Account as a management investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or in any other form permitted by law,
- - Terminate the registration of the Separate Account under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
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<PAGE> 24
- - Use a committee to manage the Separate Account.
- - Transfer assets in any Fund to another Fund, to other separate accounts,
or to our general account.
- - Take any actions required to comply with the Investment Company Act of
1940, or to obtain and continue any exemptions from that Act.
FINANCIAL RATINGS
We are rated by independent financial rating services, including Moody's,
Standard & Poor's, Duff & Phelps and A. M. Best Company. These ratings are
intended to reflect our financial strength or claims-paying ability. They are
not based on the investment results or financial strength of the Separate
Account. We may advertise these ratings from time to time. We may also advertise
comparisons of currently taxable and tax deferred investments, based on selected
tax brackets, or discuss other investments and general economic conditions.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Our directors and principal officers are named below. The address of each is 900
Cottage Grove Road, Hartford, CT 06152. Each has been employed by us or our
affiliates for more than five years except Mr. Pastore, Ms. Cooper and Mr. Pacy.
Prior to January 1996, Mr. Pastore was Senior Vice President, Citicorp. Prior to
January 1999, Ms. Cooper was Associate Attorney, Robinson, Donovan, Madden &
Barry, P.C., Springfield, MA. Prior to January 1995, Mr. Pacy was Senior Manager
- - IT Infrastructure and Technology Manager, Digital Equipment Corporation.
Thomas C. Jones Director and President
(Chief Executive Officer)
William M. Pastore Director and Senior Vice
President
(Chairman of the Board)
Marc L. Preminger Director and
Senior Vice President
(Chief Financial Officer)
Susan L. Cooper Corporate Secretary
Andrew G. Helming Secretary
Stephen C. Stachelek Vice President and
Treasurer
Joseph M. Fitzgerald Director and Senior
Vice President
Carol M. Olsen Director and Senior
Vice President
John E. Pacy Director and Senior
Vice President
Patricia L. Rowland Director and Senior
Vice President
W. Allen Schaffer, M.D. Director and Senior
Vice President
John Cannon, III Director and Chief Counsel
Harold W. Albert Director
Robert W. Burgess Director
OTHER MATTERS
AGREEMENTS WITH GROUP POLICYHOLDERS
We may agree with the Group Policyholder to make changes in the terms of the
Group Policy. These changes may include, for example:
- - Agreeing to specific fees and charges. In no case will these fees or
charges be more than the maximum amounts shown in this Prospectus.
- - Agreeing to waive specific fees and charges, in all cases, or only if
certain conditions are met.
- - Extending the time periods for exercising certain rights under the Group
Policy.
- - Agreeing to limit the conditions under which proof of good health will be
required to buy or increase life insurance coverage.
- - Setting forth eligibility requirements for employees or members and their
family members.
- - Other changes permitted by law.
You will be given information concerning the specific terms of your employer's
or union's Group Policy.
DISTRIBUTION OF POLICIES
The Policies will be sold by persons who are licensed as insurance agents or
brokers in the state where the Policy is sold. These agents and brokers will be
registered representatives of broker-dealers who are registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and who are members of the National Association
of Securities Dealers ("NASD").
The Policies will be distributed by our principal underwriter, CIGNA Financial
Services, Inc., 900 Cottage Grove Road, Hartford, CT 06152. CIGNA Financial
Services, Inc. is a Delaware corporation organized in 1995. It is the principal
underwriter for our other registered Separate Accounts.
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<PAGE> 25
We may pay commissions to agents and brokers in connection with the sale of the
Policies. These commissions will not be more than 20% of premium payments during
the first policy year, and not more than 15% of premium payments after that. We
may also pay commissions based on Cash Value balances. All commissions will be
recovered through the other charges under the Policy.
STATE REGULATION
We are subject to insurance laws and regulations of Connecticut, our home state,
as well as those of other states where we do business. Each year, we file an
annual statement with insurance departments that cover our operations for the
prior year, and our financial condition at the end of the prior year.
State regulation includes periodic review by regulators to determine our
contract liabilities and reserves so the insurance department may certify that
those items are correct. Our books and accounts are subject to insurance
department review at any time, and includes a full examination of our operations
at least every five years by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners.
This regulation does not involve any supervision of our management or investment
practices or policies.
A blanket bond for $10 million covers all of our officers and employees.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
Our operations are highly dependent on computer systems. If these systems could
not correctly process dates both before and after the Year 2000, or if these
systems for any reason could not correctly operate starting in the Year 2000,
our operations could be interrupted. This could include the processing of
transactions and other activities related to the Separate Account and the
Policies. This could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
We have modified or replaced our key systems to address this risk. We expect to
complete this work for all remaining systems by the end of 1999. We are using
both our own staff and outside vendors and consultants to meet this timetable.
We do not believe the costs of these efforts will have a material adverse effect
on our financial results.
We do business with third parties (such as employers, banks and administrators)
and rely on data provided by these parties. We also bear credit risks on other
parties, such as entities in which we invest. We are seeking to identify and
correct our risks with respect to the failure of any of these third parties to
be Year 2000 ready. We cannot reasonably estimate the effects of any third party
failures on our financial results.
REPORTS TO CERTIFICATE OWNERS
We will provide you with an annual statement which will show:
- - Your current life insurance coverage amount.
- - Your current death benefit.
- - Your current Cash Value.
- - Your Cash Value after policy loans are taken into account.
- - Premiums paid since the last report.
- - Monthly charges deducted since the last report.
- - Loan activity and interest since the last report.
- - The amount of Cash Value in each Variable Fund, and in the Fixed Account.
We will also provide you with an annual report including a financial statement
for the Separate Account.
We will also provide you with a statement of significant transactions, such as:
- - Changes in life insurance coverage amount.
- - Changes in allocations of premium payments to the Variable Funds and/or
the Fixed Account.
- - Transfers among the Variable Funds, or between the Variable Funds and the
Fixed Account.
- - Loans and loan repayments.
- - Termination and reinstatement.
We will mail these reports to you at your last known address.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither we nor our Separate Account are involved in, or aware of, any material
lawsuits or administrative proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation
that is incidental to our business.
CIGNA Financial Services, Inc., the principal underwriter, is not a party to any
material lawsuits of any kind.
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<PAGE> 26
EXPERTS
Actuarial opinions regarding the Policies have been provided by Benjamin
Clement, FSA, MAAA, and are contained in the opinion filed as an exhibit to our
Registration Statement, on Mr. Clement's authority as an expert in actuarial
matters.
Legal matters involving the federal securities laws have been reviewed by Jorden
Burt Boros Cicchetti Berenson & Johnson LLP, Washington, D.C.
Legal matters related to the Policies have been reviewed by Michael A. James,
Chief Counsel, CIGNA Group Insurance, Philadelphia, PA 19192, in the opinion
filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement, given on his authority as an
expert in these matters.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and for
each of the years included in this Prospectus, have been so included in reliance
on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on
the authority of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as experts in auditing and
accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
We have filed a Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, with respect to the Group Policies.
This prospectus does not contain all the information in the Registration
Statement (as amended), and its exhibits. You should refer to the Registration
Statement for more information.
The statements in this Prospectus about the Policy are a summary of the Policy.
The complete terms of the Policy are contained in the Policy which was filed
with the Registration Statement, and the specific terms of the Policy issued to
a particular Group Policy will be contained in that Group Policy, which can be
inspected at the Group Policyholder's offices.
ILLUSTRATIONS
Below are tables which show how Cash Value and death benefits may vary over time
based on investment performance. These tables are based on the following
assumptions:
- - The Certificate was issued at age 40.
- - The life insurance coverage amount is $100,000.
- - There are no optional benefits.
- - The monthly premium is $100.00.
- - There are no premium payments other than the monthly premiums shown in the
tables.
- - There are no policy loans, partial surrenders, or changes in coverage
amount.
- - No premiums are allocated to the Fixed Account.
- - Not more than 12 transfers between Funds are made during a Policy Year.
- - Investment management fees are at an effective annual rate of 0.65% of
Cash Value.
- - No taxes are imposed on the Separate Account.
CURRENT VALUE illustrations are based on the following assumptions:
- - Monthly cost of insurance rates are based on the uniform cost of group
life insurance (Table I) under Section 79 of the Internal Revenue Code, as
of May 1, 1999.
- - Daily charges on Fund balances at an effective annual rate of 0.45%.
- - Premium charges of 3.00% of each premium payment.
- - Monthly certificate expense charges of $3.25 per month for each month
where Cash Value (net of loans) does not exceed $10,000, or $2.20 per
month for each month where Cash Value (net of loans) exceeds $10,000.
GUARANTEED illustrations are based on the following assumptions:
- - Monthly cost of insurance rates are based on the maximum rates permitted
by the Policy.
- - Daily charges on Fund balances at an effective annual rate of 0.90%.
- - Premium charges of 5.00% of each premium payment.
- - Monthly certificate expense charges of $6.00 per month for each month
where Cash Value (net of loans) does not exceed $10,000, or $5.00 per
month for each month where Cash Value (net of loans) exceeds $10,000.
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<PAGE> 27
The last column of the tables shows the amount which would accumulate if an
amount equal to each premium payment illustrated were invested, and earned
interest, after taxes, at 5% per year compounded each year.
If investment management fees and other charges against the Funds are taken into
account, the actual rates of return shown in these illustrations would be:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GUARANTEED
RATE OF CURRENT MAXIMUM
RETURN CHARGES CHARGES
<S> <C> <C>
0% -1.10% -1.55%
6% 4.90% 4.45%
12% 10.90% 10.45%
</TABLE>
If you request, we will provide similar illustrations, showing values based on
both current charges and guaranteed maximum charges, based on:
- - Your age;
- - Your requested amount of life insurance coverage;
- - Your requested monthly premium payment.
These illustrations are based on hypothetical rates of return. They are not
intended to show actual past or expected future performance. Actual rates of
return may be more or less than is shown here. Your actual rate of return will
depend on a number of factors, including:
- - Your investment allocations.
- - The actual returns of each Variable Fund.
- - Whether you take Policy loans or make partial surrenders.
ILLUSTRATION BASED ON CURRENT EXPENSE AND MORTALITY CHARGES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF POLICY 0% RETURN 6% RETURN 12% RETURN PREMIUMS
POLICY YEAR CASH DEATH CASH DEATH CASH DEATH PLUS 5%
YEAR PREMIUM VALUE BENEFIT VALUE BENEFIT VALUE BENEFIT INTEREST
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 1,200 916 100,916 945 100,945 975 100,975 1,232
2 1,200 1,821 101,821 1,937 101,937 2,055 102,055 2,526
3 1,200 2,716 102,716 2,977 102,977 3,254 103,254 3,885
4 1,200 3,602 103,602 4,068 104,068 4,583 104,583 5,311
5 1,200 4,478 104,478 5,213 105,213 6,057 106,057 6,809
6 1,200 5,201 105,201 6,266 106,266 7,539 107,539 8,382
7 1,200 5,916 105,916 7,370 107,370 9,183 109,183 10,033
8 1,200 6,623 106,623 8,529 108,529 11,013 111,013 11,767
9 1,200 7,323 107,323 9,744 109,744 13,049 113,049 13,588
10 1,200 8,015 108,015 11,029 111,029 15,307 115,307 15,499
11 1,200 8,472 108,472 12,146 112,146 17,569 117,569 17,506
12 1,200 8,925 108,925 13,317 113,317 20,079 120,079 19,614
13 1,200 9,372 109,372 14,546 114,546 22,861 122,861 21,827
14 1,200 9,815 109,815 15,835 115,835 25,948 125,948 24,151
15 1,200 10,259 110,259 17,187 117,187 29,370 129,370 26,590
16 1,200 10,382 110,382 18,274 118,274 32,823 132,823 29,152
17 1,200 10,504 110,504 19,413 119,413 36,652 136,652 31,842
18 1,200 10,625 110,625 20,608 120,608 40,898 140,898 34,666
19 1,200 10,744 110,744 21,862 121,862 45,608 145,608 37,632
20 1,200 10,862 110,862 23,177 123,177 50,830 150,830 40,746
25 1,200 8,950 108,950 27,931 127,931 83,515 183,515 58,812
30 1,200 1,686 101,686 27,655 127,655 131,004 231,004 81,870
</TABLE>
-26-
<PAGE> 28
ILLUSTRATION BASED ON GUARANTEED MAXIMUM EXPENSE AND MORTALITY CHARGES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF POLICY 0% RETURN 6% RETURN 12% RETURN PREMIUMS
POLICY YEAR CASH DEATH CASH DEATH CASH DEATH PLUS 5%
YEAR PREMIUM VALUE BENEFIT VALUE BENEFIT VALUE BENEFIT INTEREST
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 1,200 590 100,590 609 100,609 628 100,628 1,232
2 1,200 1,131 101,131 1,204 101,204 1,279 101,279 2,526
3 1,200 1,620 101,620 1,781 101,781 1,953 101,953 3,885
4 1,200 2,054 102,054 2,335 102,335 2,646 102,646 5,311
5 1,200 2,431 102,431 2,860 102,860 3,357 103,357 6,809
6 1,200 2,748 102,748 3,354 103,354 4,085 104,085 8,382
7 1,200 3,001 103,001 3,809 103,809 4,828 104,828 10,033
8 1,200 3,189 103,189 4,220 104,220 5,582 105,582 11,767
9 1,200 3,309 103,309 4,583 104,583 6,345 106,345 13,588
10 1,200 3,353 103,353 4,885 104,885 7,109 107,109 15,499
11 1,200 3,315 103,315 5,117 105,117 7,867 107,867 17,506
12 1,200 3,184 103,184 5,262 105,262 8,605 108,605 19,614
13 1,200 2,950 102,950 5,306 105,306 9,307 109,307 21,827
14 1,200 2,600 102,600 5,228 105,228 9,956 109,956 24,151
15 1,200 2,121 102,121 5,008 105,008 10,541 110,541 26,590
16 1,200 1,508 101,508 4,631 104,631 11,037 111,037 29,152
17 1,200 752 100,752 4,081 104,081 11,423 111,423 31,842
18 1,200 ** ** 3,338 103,338 11,677 111,677 34,666
19 1,200 ** ** 2,386 102,386 11,774 111,774 37,632
20 1,200 ** ** 1,197 101,197 11,682 111,682 40,746
25 1,200 ** ** ** ** 6,490 106,490 58,812
30 1,200 ** ** ** ** ** ** 81,870
</TABLE>
** Note: The planned premium for this illustration will not provide cash values
and death benefits in these policy years
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Below are the consolidated balance sheets of the insurance company and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and consolidated statements of
income, retained earnings and cash flow for the years ended December 31,1998,
1997 and 1996.
These financial statements only bear upon our ability to meet our obligations
under the Policies. No financial statements of the Separate Account are
included, because as of the date of this Prospectus the Separate Account had not
yet begun operations.
<PAGE> 29
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998
28
<PAGE> 30
Opinion furnished by PWC.
29
<PAGE> 31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and changes in
shareholder's equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
February 9, 1999
30
<PAGE> 32
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the years ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES
Premiums and fees $ 5,683 $ 5,376 $ 5,314
Net investment income 2,637 3,139 3,199
Realized investment gains 93 45 37
Other revenues 427 10 9
------- ------- -------
Total revenues 8,840 8,570 8,559
------- ------- -------
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Benefits, losses and settlement expenses 5,802 5,917 6,069
Policy acquisition expenses 44 122 143
Other operating expenses 1,763 1,618 1,477
------- ------- -------
Total benefits, losses and expenses 7,609 7,657 7,689
------- ------- -------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,231 913 870
------- ------- -------
Income taxes (benefits):
Current 636 347 394
Deferred (211) (49) (81)
------- ------- -------
Total taxes 425 298 313
------- ------- -------
NET INCOME $ 806 $ 615 $ 557
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
31
<PAGE> 33
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions, except per share amounts)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of December 31, 1998 1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost, $16,820; $20,962) $ 18,067 $ 22,323
Mortgage loans 8,875 10,090
Equity securities, at fair value (cost, $62; $75) 47 54
Policy loans 6,091 7,146
Real estate 712 749
Other long-term investments 159 166
Short-term investments 85 173
-------- --------
Total investments 34,036 40,701
Cash and cash equivalents 1,026 923
Accrued investment income 494 602
Premiums and accounts receivable 939 811
Reinsurance recoverables 7,278 1,271
Deferred policy acquisition costs 187 834
Property and equipment 365 291
Deferred income taxes 865 653
Goodwill and other intangibles 730 474
Other assets 236 276
Separate account assets 34,648 29,217
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $ 80,804 $ 76,053
======== ========
LIABILITIES
Contractholder deposit funds $ 30,614 $ 30,449
Future policy benefits 8,286 8,224
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 1,286 1,225
Unearned premiums 162 260
-------- --------
Total contractholder and insurance liabilities 40,348 40,158
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,523 2,428
Current income taxes 65 --
Separate account liabilities 34,340 29,021
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 77,276 71,607
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTINGENCIES - NOTE 13
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common stock (6 shares issued and outstanding) 30 30
Additional paid-in capital 1,072 766
Net unrealized appreciation, fixed maturities 243 282
Net unrealized (depreciation), equity securities (25) (26)
Net translation of foreign currencies 2 2
-------- --------
Accumulated other comprehensive income 220 258
Retained earnings 2,206 3,392
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholder's equity 3,528 4,446
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $ 80,804 $ 76,053
======== ========
</TABLE>
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
32
<PAGE> 34
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the years ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compre- Share- Compre- Share- Compre- Share-
hensive holder's hensive holder's hensive holder's
Income Equity Income Equity Income Equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
COMMON STOCK $ 30 $ 30 $ 30
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL 1,072 766 766
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME - BEGINNING OF YEAR 258 191 478
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) - fixed maturities $ (39) (39) $ 69 69 $(276) (276)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) - equity securities 1 1 (1) (1) (12) (12)
------ ------ ------
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on securities (38) 68 (288)
Net translation of foreign currencies -- -- (1) (1) 1 1
------ ------ ------
Other comprehensive
(loss) income (38) 67 (287)
------ ------ ------
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -
END OF YEAR 220 258 191
------ ------ ------
RETAINED EARNINGS - BEGINNING OF YEAR 3,392 3,177 3,220
Net income 806 806 615 615 557 557
Dividends declared (1,992) (400) (600)
------ ------ ------
RETAINED EARNINGS - END OF YEAR 2,206 3,392 3,177
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 768 $3,528 $ 682 $4,446 $ 270 $4,164
===== ====== ===== ====== ===== ======
</TABLE>
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
33
<PAGE> 35
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the years ended December 31, 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 806 $ 615 $ 557
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities:
Insurance liabilities 67 78 57
Reinsurance recoverables (7) 68 (11)
Premiums and accounts receivable (179) 106 77
Deferred income taxes, net (211) (49) (82)
Other assets (339) (54) 43
Deferred policy acquisition costs (12) (97) (92)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses,
other liabilities and current income taxes 149 41 (113)
Depreciation and goodwill amortization 113 88 94
Gain on sale of business (418) -- --
Other, net (50) (99) (151)
------- ------- -------
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (81) 697 379
------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from investments sold:
Fixed maturities 2,869 1,583 1,589
Mortgage loans 1,052 807 640
Equity securities 15 14 13
Real estate 98 401 345
Policy loans 382 -- --
Other (primarily short-term investments) 6,724 6,447 3,613
Investment maturities and repayments:
Fixed maturities 2,797 2,394 2,634
Mortgage loans 421 601 630
Investments purchased:
Fixed maturities (3,881) (4,339) (3,834)
Mortgage loans (1,611) (1,426) (1,300)
Equity securities (7) (9) (3)
Policy loans -- (13) (207)
Other (primarily short-term investments) (7,652) (6,296) (3,930)
Net cash from disposition of business 1,295 -- --
Other, net (274) (102) (94)
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by investing activities 2,228 62 96
------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Contractholder deposit funds:
Deposits and interest credited 7,050 7,634 7,260
Withdrawals and benefit payments (7,106) (7,023) (7,135)
Dividends paid to parent (1,992) (400) (600)
Other, net 4 (47) --
------- ------- -------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,044) 164 (475)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 103 923 --
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 923 -- --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 1,026 $ 923 $ --
===============================
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Information:
Income taxes paid, net of refunds $ 520 $ 402 $ 385
Interest paid $ 3 $ 5 $ 7
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
34
<PAGE> 36
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (the
Company) provide insurance and related financial services throughout the United
States and in many locations worldwide. Principal products and services include
group health and life insurance and retirement and investment products and
services. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Connecticut General
Corporation, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation
(CIGNA).
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A) BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of the Company and all significant subsidiaries. These consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles, and reflect management's estimates and assumptions, such
as those regarding medical costs and interest rates, that affect the recorded
amounts. Significant estimates used in determining contractholder and insurance
liabilities, related reinsurance recoverables, and valuation allowances for
investment assets are discussed throughout the Notes to Financial Statements.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' amounts to conform with
the 1998 presentation.
B) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: The Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information," as of December 31, 1998. SFAS No. 131
changes the way segments are structured and requires additional segment
disclosures. Prior period information has been restated based on the new
requirements. See Note 11 for additional information.
In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No.
133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No.
133 requires that derivatives be reported on the balance sheet at fair value.
Changes in fair value are recognized in net income or, for derivatives which are
hedging market risk related to future cash flows, in the accumulated other
comprehensive income section of shareholders' equity. Implementation is required
by the first quarter of 2000, with the cumulative effect of adoption reflected
in net income and accumulated other comprehensive income, as appropriate. The
Company has not determined the effect or timing of implementation of this
pronouncement.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 97-3, "Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises
for Insurance-Related Assessments," in 1997. SOP 97-3 provides guidance on the
recognition and measurement of liabilities for guaranty fund and other
insurance-related assessments. Implementation of this pronouncement, which is
required by the first quarter of 1999 with the cumulative effect of adopting the
SOP reflected in net income, is not expected to have a material effect on
results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
In 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 specifies the types
of costs that must be capitalized and amortized over the software's expected
useful life and the types of costs which must be immediately recognized as
expense. Implementation of this pronouncement is required by the first quarter
of 1999 and is not expected to have a material effect on results of operations,
liquidity or financial condition.
In 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-7, "Deposit Accounting: Accounting for
Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Insurance Risk." SOP
98-7 provides guidance on the deposit method of accounting for insurance and
reinsurance contracts that do not transfer insurance risk, except for
long-duration life and health contracts. Implementation is required by the first
quarter of 2000, with the cumulative effect of adopting the SOP reflected in net
income in the year of adoption. The Company has not determined the effect or
timing of implementation of this pronouncement.
C) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: In the normal course of business, the Company
enters into transactions involving various types of financial instruments,
including investments such as fixed maturities and equity securities and
off-balance sheet financial instruments such as investment and loan commitments
and financial guarantees. These instruments are subject to risk of loss due to
interest rate and market fluctuations and most have credit risk. The
35
<PAGE> 37
Company evaluates and monitors each financial instrument individually and, where
appropriate, uses certain derivative instruments or obtains collateral or other
forms of security to minimize risk of loss.
Financial instruments that are subject to fair value disclosure
requirements (insurance contracts, real estate, goodwill and taxes are excluded)
are carried in the financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value,
except for mortgage loans and contractholder deposit funds (non-insurance
products). For these financial instruments, the fair value was not materially
different from the carrying amount as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. Fair values
of off-balance sheet financial instruments as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 were
not material.
Fair values for financial instruments are estimates that, in many cases,
may differ significantly from the amounts that could be realized upon immediate
liquidation. In cases where market prices are not available, estimates of fair
value are based on discounted cash flow analyses which utilize current interest
rates for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit
quality. The fair value of liabilities for contractholder deposit funds was
estimated using the amount payable on demand, and for those not payable on
demand, discounted cash flow analyses.
D) INVESTMENTS: Investments in fixed maturities, which are classified as
available-for-sale and carried at fair value, include bonds; asset-backed
securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs); and redeemable
preferred stocks. Fixed maturities are considered impaired and written down to
fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other than temporary.
Mortgage loans are carried principally at unpaid principal balances, net
of valuation reserves. Mortgage loans are considered impaired when it is
probable that the Company will not collect all amounts according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. If impaired, a valuation reserve is
utilized to record any change in the fair value of the underlying collateral
below the carrying value of the mortgage loan.
Fixed maturities and mortgage loans that are delinquent or restructured to
modify basic financial terms, typically to reduce the interest rate and, in
certain cases, extend the term, are placed on non-accrual status. Net investment
income on such investments is recognized only when payment is received.
Real estate investments are either held for the production of income or
held for sale. Real estate investments held for the production of income are
carried at depreciated cost less any write-downs to fair value. Depreciation is
generally calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated
useful lives of these assets.
Real estate investments held for sale are generally those which are
acquired through the foreclosure of mortgage loans. The Company's policy is to
rehabilitate, re-lease and sell foreclosed properties, which generally takes two
to four years or less if circumstances indicate that an immediate sale is in the
best interests of the Company or policyholders. At the time of foreclosure,
properties are valued at fair value less estimated costs to sell and
reclassified from mortgage loans to real estate held for sale. Subsequent to
foreclosure, these investments are carried at the lower of cost or current fair
value less estimated costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. Adjustments to
the carrying value as a result of changes in fair value subsequent to
foreclosure are recorded as valuation reserves. The Company considers several
methods in determining fair value for real estate, with emphasis placed on the
use of discounted cash flow analyses and, in some cases, the use of third-party
appraisals.
Equity securities and short-term investments are classified as
available-for-sale. Equity securities, which include common and non-redeemable
preferred stocks, are carried at fair value. Short-term investments are carried
at fair value, which approximates cost.
Policy loans are generally carried at unpaid principal balances.
Realized investment gains and losses result from sales, investment asset
write-downs and changes in valuation reserves. Realized investment gains and
losses do not include amounts attributable to experience-rated pension
policyholders' contracts and participating life policies (policyholder share).
Realized investment gains and losses are based upon specific identification of
the investment assets.
Unrealized investment gains and losses for investments carried at fair
value are included in shareholder's equity net of policyholder-related amounts
and deferred income taxes.
See Note 4(F) for a discussion of the Company"s accounting policies for
derivative financial instruments.
E) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Short-term investments with a maturity of
three months or less at the time of purchase are reported as cash equivalents.
F) REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES: Reinsurance recoverables are estimates of
amounts to be received from reinsurers, including amounts under reinsurance
agreements with affiliated companies. Allowances are established for amounts
estimated to be uncollectible. See Notes 3 and 9.
G) DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS: Acquisition costs consist of
commissions, premium taxes and other costs, which vary with, and are primarily
related to, the production of revenues. Acquisition costs for universal life
36
<PAGE> 38
products and contractholder deposit funds are deferred and amortized in
proportion to the present value of total estimated gross profits over the
expected lives of the contracts. Acquisition costs for annuity and other
individual life insurance products are deferred and amortized, generally in
proportion to the ratio of annual revenue to the estimated total revenues over
the contract periods.
Deferred policy acquisition costs are reviewed to determine if they are
recoverable from future income, including investment income. If such costs are
estimated to be unrecoverable, they are expensed unless such costs are estimated
to be unrecoverable as a result of treating unrealized investment gains and
losses as though they had been realized. If so, a deferred acquisition cost
valuation allowance may be established or adjusted, with a comparable offset in
net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
H) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are carried at cost less
accumulated depreciation. When applicable, cost includes interest and real
estate taxes incurred during construction and other construction-related costs.
Depreciation is calculated principally on the straight-line method based on the
estimated useful lives of the assets. Accumulated depreciation was $490 million
and $448 million at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
I) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES: Goodwill represents the excess of the
cost of businesses acquired over the fair value of their net assets. Other
intangible assets primarily represent purchased customer lists and provider
contracts. Goodwill and other intangibles are amortized over periods not
exceeding 40 years. Goodwill and other intangibles are written down when not
recoverable based on analysis of historical and estimated future income or
undiscounted estimated cash flows of the related businesses. Amortization
periods are revised if it is estimated that the remaining period of benefit of
the goodwill has changed. Accumulated amortization was $143 million and $113
million at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
J) OTHER ASSETS: Other assets consists of various insurance-related
assets, principally ceded unearned premiums, reinsurance deposits and other
amounts due from affiliated companies.
K) SEPARATE ACCOUNTS: Separate account assets and liabilities are
principally carried at market value and represent policyholder funds maintained
in accounts having specific investment objectives. The investment income, gains
and losses of these accounts generally accrue to the policyholders and,
therefore, are not included in the Company's revenues and expenses.
L) CONTRACTHOLDER DEPOSIT FUNDS: Liabilities for contractholder deposit
funds consist of deposits received from customers and investment earnings on
their fund balances, less administrative charges and, for universal life fund
balances, mortality charges.
M) FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS: Future policy benefits are liabilities for
life, health and annuity products. Such liabilities are established in amounts
adequate to meet the estimated future obligations of policies in force. These
liabilities are computed using premium assumptions for group annuity policies
and the net level premium method for individual life policies, and are based
upon estimates as to future investment yield, mortality and withdrawals that
include provisions for adverse deviation. Future policy benefits for individual
life insurance and annuity policies are computed using interest rates ranging
from 2% to 11%, generally graded down from 1 to 20 years. Mortality, morbidity,
and withdrawal assumptions are based on either the Company's own experience or
various actuarial tables.
N) UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES: Liabilities for unpaid claims and
claim expenses are estimates of payments to be made on reported and incurred but
not reported insurance claims.
O) UNEARNED PREMIUMS: Premiums for group life and accident and health
insurance are reported as earned on a pro-rata basis over the contract period.
The unexpired portion of these premiums is recorded as unearned premiums.
P) OTHER LIABILITIES: Other liabilities consist principally of
postretirement and postemployment benefits and various insurance-related
liabilities, including amounts related to reinsurance contracts and guaranty
fund assessments that can be reasonably estimated.
Q) TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Foreign operations primarily utilize
the local currencies as their functional currencies, and assets and liabilities
are translated at the rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date. The
translation gain or loss on such functional currencies, net of applicable taxes,
is generally reflected in shareholder's equity. Revenues and expenses are
translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year.
R) PREMIUM AND FEES, REVENUES AND RELATED EXPENSES: Premiums for group
life and accident and health insurance are recognized as revenue on a pro-rata
basis over their contract periods. Benefits, losses and settlement expenses are
recognized when incurred.
37
<PAGE> 39
Revenues for investment-related products consist of net investment income
and contract fees assessed against the fund balances during the period. Net
investment income represents investment income on assets supporting
investment-related products and is recognized as earned. Contract fees are based
upon related administrative expenses and are assessed ratably over the contract
year. Benefit expenses for investment-related products primarily consist of
amounts credited in accordance with contract provisions.
Premiums for individual life insurance as well as individual and group
annuity products, excluding universal life and investment-related products, are
recognized as revenue when due. Benefits, losses and settlement expenses are
matched with premiums.
Revenues for universal life products consist of net investment income and
mortality, administration and surrender fees assessed against the fund balances
during the period. Net investment income represents investment income on assets
supporting universal life products and is recognized as earned. Fees for
mortality are recognized ratably over the policy year. Administration fees are
recognized as services are provided, and surrender charges are recognized as
earned. Benefit expenses for universal life products consist of benefit claims
in excess of fund balances, which are recognized when claims are filed, and
amounts credited in accordance with contract provisions.
S) PARTICIPATING BUSINESS: Certain life insurance policies contain
dividend payment provisions that enable the policyholder to participate in a
portion of the earnings of the Company's business. The participating insurance
in force accounted for approximately 7% of total life insurance in force at
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.
T) INCOME TAXES: The Company and its domestic subsidiaries are included in
the consolidated United States federal income tax return filed by CIGNA. In
accordance with a tax sharing agreement with CIGNA, the provision for federal
income tax is computed as if the Company were filing a separate federal income
tax return, except that benefits arising from tax credits and net operating and
capital losses are allocated to those subsidiaries producing such attributes to
the extent they are utilized in CIGNA's consolidated federal income tax
provision.
Deferred income taxes are generally recognized when assets and liabilities
have different values for financial statement and tax reporting purposes. See
Note 7 for additional information.
NOTE 3 - DISPOSITION
As of January 1, 1998, the Company sold its individual life insurance and
annuity business for cash proceeds of $1.4 billion. The sale resulted in an
after-tax gain of $773 million of which $202 million was recognized upon closing
of the sale. Since the principal agreement to sell this business is in the form
of an indemnity reinsurance arrangement, the remaining $571 million of the gain
was deferred and is being recognized at the rate that earnings from the business
sold would have been expected to emerge, primarily over fifteen years on a
declining basis. The Company recognized $66 million of the deferred gain in
1998.
Revenues for this business were $972 million and $926 million for the
years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and net income was $102
million and $67 million for the same periods. Also, as part of the transaction,
the Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable from the purchaser of $5.8
billion for insurance liabilities retained, and transferred invested assets of
$5.4 billion along with other assets and liabilities associated with the
business. The sales agreement provides for the possibility of certain
adjustments; however, any future adjustments are not expected to be material to
results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
The Company paid a dividend of $1.4 billion to its parent in January 1998,
having received prior approval of both the disposition and the dividend from the
Connecticut Insurance Department (the Department).
38
<PAGE> 40
NOTE 4 - INVESTMENTS
A) FIXED MATURITIES: Fixed maturities are net of cumulative write-downs of
$22 million and $36 million, including policyholder share, as of December 31,
1998 and 1997, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity periods for
fixed maturities, including policyholder share, as of December 31, 1998 were as
follows:
<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amortized Fair
(In millions) Cost Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less $ 979 $ 999
Due after one year through five years 3,960 4,110
Due after five years through ten years 3,512 3,723
Due after ten years 2,665 3,348
Asset-backed securities 5,704 5,887
------- -------
Total $16,820 $18,067
======= =======
</TABLE>
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because issuers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties. Also, the Company may extend maturities in some cases.
Gross unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for fixed maturities,
including policyholder share, by type of issuer was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
(In millions) Cost Appreciation Depreciation Value
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
At December 31, 1998:
Federal government bonds $ 568 $ 407 $ -- $ 975
State and local government bonds 145 20 -- 165
Foreign government bonds 147 7 (9) 145
Corporate securities 10,256 733 (94) 10,895
Asset-backed securities 5,704 217 (34) 5,887
------- ------- ------- -------
Total $16,820 $ 1,384 $ (137) $18,067
======= ======= ======= =======
At December 31, 1997:
Federal government bonds $ 1,361 $ 294 $ -- $ 1,655
State and local government bonds 178 22 (2) 198
Foreign government bonds 143 7 (1) 149
Corporate securities 13,027 860 (123) 13,764
Asset-backed securities 6,253 317 (13) 6,557
------- ------- ------- -------
Total $20,962 $ 1,500 $ (139) $22,323
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Asset-backed securities include investments in CMOs as of December 31,
1998 of $2.0 billion carried at fair value (amortized cost, $2.0 billion),
compared with $2.3 billion carried at fair value (amortized cost, $2.3 billion)
as of December 31, 1997. Certain of these securities are backed by Aaa/AAA-rated
government agencies. All other CMO securities have high quality ratings through
use of credit enhancements provided by subordinated securities or mortgage
insurance from Aaa/AAA-rated insurance companies. CMO holdings are concentrated
in securities with limited prepayment, extension and default risk, such as
planned amortization class bonds. The Company's investments in interest-only and
principal-only CMOs, which are subject to interest rate risk due to accelerated
prepayments, represented approximately .05% and .10% of total CMO investments at
December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
At December 31, 1998, contractual fixed maturity investment commitments
were $34 million. The majority of investment commitments are for the purchase of
investment grade fixed maturities, bearing interest at a fixed market rate, and
require no collateral. These commitments are diversified by issuer and maturity
date, and it is estimated that approximately 59% will be disbursed in 1999.
39
<PAGE> 41
B) MORTGAGE LOANS AND REAL ESTATE: The Company's mortgage loans and real
estate investments are diversified by property type and location and, for
mortgage loans, by borrower. Mortgage loans are collateralized by the related
properties and generally are less than 75% of the property's value at the time
the original loan is made.
At December 31, the carrying values of mortgage loans and real estate
investments, including policyholder share, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(In millions) 1998 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Mortgage loans $ 8,875 $ 10,090
--------- ---------
Real estate:
Held for sale 326 339
Held for production of income 386 410
--------- ---------
Total real estate 712 749
--------- ---------
Total $ 9,587 $ 10,839
========= =========
</TABLE>
At December 31, mortgage loans and real estate investments comprised the
following property types and geographic regions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Property type:
Retail facilities $ 3,145 $ 4,153
Office buildings 3,814 3,984
Apartment buildings 1,283 1,311
Hotels 450 498
Other (primarily industrial) 895 893
--------- ---------
Total $ 9,587 $ 10,839
========= =========
Geographic region:
Central $ 3,051 $ 3,484
Pacific 2,683 2,962
Middle Atlantic 1,510 1,821
South Atlantic 1,348 1,458
New England 995 1,114
--------- ---------
Total $ 9,587 $ 10,839
========= =========
</TABLE>
MORTGAGE LOANS
At December 31, 1998, scheduled mortgage loan maturities were as follows:
1999 - $.9 billion; 2000 - $.9 billion; 2001 - $.8 billion; 2002 - $1.0 billion;
2003 - $1.6 billion; and $3.7 billion thereafter. Actual maturities could differ
from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay
obligations with or without prepayment penalties; the maturity date may be
extended; and loans may be refinanced. During 1998 and 1997, the Company
refinanced at current market rates approximately $126 million and $135 million,
respectively, of its mortgage loans relating to borrowers that were unable to
obtain alternative financing.
At December 31, 1998, contractual commitments to extend credit under
commercial mortgage loan agreements amounted to approximately $492 million, most
of which were at a fixed market rate of interest. These commitments are
generally expected to be disbursed within three months, and are diversified by
property type and geographic region.
At December 31, 1998, the Company's impaired mortgage loans were $156
million, including $24 million before valuation reserves totaling $6 million,
and $132 million which had no valuation reserves. At December 31, 1997, the
Company's impaired mortgage loans were $375 million, including $152 million
before valuation reserves totaling $44 million, and $223 million which had no
valuation reserves.
40
<PAGE> 42
During the year ended December 31, changes in reserves for impaired
mortgage loans, including policyholder share, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Reserve balance - January 1 $ 44 $ 94
Transfers to foreclosed real estate (21) (30)
Charge-offs upon sales (9) (47)
Net increase (decrease) in valuation reserves (8) 27
--------- ---------
Reserve balance - December 31 $ 6 $ 44
========= =========
</TABLE>
During 1998 and 1997, impaired mortgage loans, before valuation reserves,
averaged approximately $285 million and $597 million, respectively. Interest
income recorded and cash received on these loans were approximately $12 million
and $34 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively.
REAL ESTATE
During 1998, 1997 and 1996, non-cash investing activities included real
estate acquired through foreclosure of mortgage loans, which totaled $32
million, $81 million and $107 million, respectively.
Valuation reserves and cumulative write-downs related to real estate,
including policyholder share, were $171 million and $169 million as of December
31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Net income for 1998 and 1997 included net investment income of $8 million
and $9 million, respectively, for real estate held for sale. Write-downs upon
foreclosure and changes in valuation reserves were not material for 1998 and
1997.
C) SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Short-term investments and
cash equivalents, in the aggregate, primarily included debt securities,
principally corporate securities of $963 million at December 31, 1998 and, for
1997, principally corporate securities of $520 million and federal government
securities of $443 million.
D) NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) OF INVESTMENTS: Unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) for investments carried at fair value as of December
31 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Unrealized appreciation:
Fixed maturities $ 1,384 $ 1,500
Equity securities 10 8
--------- ---------
1,394 1,508
--------- ---------
Unrealized depreciation:
Fixed maturities (137) (139)
Equity securities (25) (29)
--------- ---------
(162) (168)
--------- ---------
Less policyholder-related amounts 880 931
--------- ---------
Shareholder net unrealized appreciation 352 409
Less deferred income taxes 134 153
--------- ---------
Net unrealized appreciation $ 218 $ 256
========= =========
</TABLE>
The components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
held, net of taxes of $48, $37 and $(151), respectively $ 89 $ 69 $ (280)
Less gains realized in net income, net of taxes of $68, $ - ,
and $3, in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively 127 1 8
-------- -------- --------
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) $ (38) $ 68 $ (288)
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE> 43
E) NON-INCOME PRODUCING INVESTMENTS: At December 31, the carrying values
of investments, including policyholder share, that were non-income producing
during the preceding 12 months were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities $ 22 $ 28
Mortgage loans 2 -
Real estate 68 141
------- ------
Total $ 92 $ 169
======= ======
</TABLE>
F) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The Company's investment strategy is
to manage the characteristics of investment assets, such as duration, yield,
currency and liquidity, to reflect the underlying characteristics of the related
insurance and contractholder liabilities, which vary among the Company's
principal product lines. In connection with this investment strategy, the
Company's use of derivative instruments, including interest rate and currency
swaps, purchased options and futures contracts, is generally limited to hedging
applications to minimize market risk.
Hedge accounting treatment requires a probability of high correlation
between the changes in the market value or cash flows of the derivatives and the
hedged assets or liabilities. Under hedge accounting, the changes in market
value or cash flows of the derivatives and the hedged assets or liabilities are
recognized in net income in the same period. If the Company's use of derivatives
does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the derivative is recorded at
fair value and changes in its fair value are recognized in net income without
considering changes in the hedged asset or liability.
The Company routinely monitors, by individual counterparty, exposure to
credit risk associated with swap and option contracts and diversifies the
portfolio among approved dealers of high credit quality. Futures contracts are
exchange-traded and, therefore, credit risk is limited since the exchange
assumes the obligations. The Company manages legal risks by following industry
standardized documentation procedures and by monitoring legal developments.
Underlying contract, notional or principal amounts associated with
derivatives at December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Interest rate swaps $ 158 $ 265
Currency swaps 193 248
Purchased options 878 833
Written options 1,087 -
Futures 233 75
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with other parties to
periodically exchange the difference between variable rate and fixed rate asset
cash flows to provide stable returns for related liabilities. The Company uses
currency swaps (primarily Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, German marks, Japanese
yen and pounds sterling) to match the currency of investments to that of the
associated liabilities. Under currency swaps, the parties exchange principal and
interest amounts in two relevant currencies using agreed-upon exchange amounts.
The net interest cash flows from interest rate and currency swaps are
recognized currently as an adjustment to net investment income, and the fair
value of these swaps is reported as an adjustment to the related investments.
Using purchased options to reduce the effect of changes in interest rates
or equity indexes on liabilities, the Company pays an up-front fee to receive
cash flows from third parties when interest rates or equity indexes vary from
specified levels. Purchased options that qualify for hedge accounting are
recorded consistent with the related liabilities, at amortized cost plus
adjustments based on current equity indexes, and income is reported as an
adjustment to benefit expense. Purchased options that qualify for hedge
accounting are reported in other assets, and fees paid are amortized to benefit
expense over their contractual periods. Purchased options with underlying
notional amounts of $82 million at December 31, 1997 that are designated as
hedges, but do not qualify for hedge accounting, are reported in other long-term
investments at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as realized
investment gains and losses. There were no such options at December 31, 1998.
The Company also writes reinsurance contracts that are accounted for as
written options. The Company receives fees to pay for specified unfavorable
changes in variable annuity account values based on underlying mutual fund
42
<PAGE> 44
investments when account holders elect to receive periodic income payments.
These written options, along with options purchased to minimize the risks
assumed, are reported at fair value in other liabilities and other assets,
respectively. Changes in fair value are recognized in other revenues, or other
operating expenses if there is a net loss. Fair values of written and related
purchased options during 1998 and as of December 31, 1998 were not material.
Interest rate futures are used to temporarily hedge against the changes in
market values of bonds and mortgage loans to be purchased or sold. Under futures
contracts, changes in the contract values are settled in cash daily with the
exchange on which the instrument is traded. These changes in contract values are
deferred and recorded as adjustments to the carrying value of the related bond
or mortgage loan. Deferred gains and losses are amortized into net investment
income over the life of the investments purchased or are recognized in full as
realized investment gains and losses if investments are sold. Gains and losses
on futures contracts deferred in anticipation of investment purchases were
immaterial at December 31, 1998 and 1997.
The effects of interest rate and currency swaps, purchased and written
options and futures on the components of net income for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were
not material.
As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company's variable interest rate
investments consisted of approximately $0.6 billion and $0.7 billion of fixed
maturities, respectively. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company's fixed
interest rate investments consisted of $17 billion and $21.6 billion,
respectively, of fixed maturities, and $8.9 billion and $10.1 billion,
respectively, of mortgage loans.
G) OTHER: As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had no
concentration of investments in a single investee exceeding 10% of shareholder's
equity.
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENT INCOME AND GAINS AND LOSSES
A) NET INVESTMENT INCOME: The components of net investment income,
including policyholder share, for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities $ 1,386 $ 1,648 $ 1,647
Equity securities 1 8 -
Mortgage loans 739 885 921
Policy loans 459 532 548
Real estate 142 183 227
Other long-term investments 19 17 23
Short-term investments 18 28 35
------- ------- -------
2,764 3,301 3,401
Less investment expenses 127 162 202
-------- -------- --------
Net investment income $ 2,637 $ 3,139 $ 3,199
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Net investment income attributable to policyholder contracts, which is
included in the Company's revenues and is primarily offset by amounts included
in benefits, losses and settlement expenses, was approximately $1.6 billion for
1998 and $1.7 billion for 1997 and 1996. Net investment income for separate
accounts, which is not reflected in the Company's revenues, was $1.5 billion ,
$1.4 billion and $1.1 billion for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
As of December 31, 1998, fixed maturities and mortgage loans on
non-accrual status, including policyholder share, were $142 million and $97
million, including restructured investments of $76 million and $93 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 1997, fixed maturities and mortgage loans on
non-accrual status, including policyholder share, were $143 million and $153
million, including restructured investments of $81 million and $137 million,
respectively. If interest on these investments had been recognized in accordance
with their original terms, net income would have been increased by $5 million,
$7 million and $15 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
43
<PAGE> 45
B) REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS AND LOSSES: Realized gains (losses) on
investments, excluding policyholder share, for the year ended December 31 were
as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities $ 34 $ (3) $ 11
Equity securities 3 4 1
Mortgage loans 22 4 (12)
Real estate 10 28 15
Other 24 12 22
------- ------- -------
93 45 37
Less income taxes 33 8 17
-------- -------- --------
Net realized investment gains $ 60 $ 37 $ 20
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Realized investment gains and losses include impairments in the value of
investments, net of recoveries, of $(5) million, $25 million and $40 million in
1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Realized investment gains for separate accounts, which are not reflected
in the Company's revenues, were $494 million, $489 million and $305 million for
1998, 1997 and 1996 respectively. Realized investment gains attributable to
policyholder contracts, which also are not reflected in the Company's revenues,
were $201 million, $76 million and $82 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
Sales of available-for-sale fixed maturities and equity securities,
including policyholder share, for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Proceeds from sales $ 5,677 $ 3,978 $ 4,236
Gross gains on sales $ 238 $ 95 $ 146
Gross losses on sales $ (55) $ (151) $ (70)
-------- -------- --------
</TABLE>
NOTE 6 - SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
The Department recognizes as net income and surplus (shareholder's equity)
those amounts determined in conformity with statutory accounting practices
prescribed or permitted by the Department, which may differ from generally
accepted accounting principles. As of December 31, 1998, there were no permitted
accounting practices utilized by the Company that were materially different from
those prescribed by the Department.
Capital stock of the Company at December 31, 1998 and 1997 consisted of
5,978,322 shares of common stock authorized, issued and outstanding (par value
$5).
The Company's statutory net income was $824 million, $417 million and $611
million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Statutory surplus was $1.8
billion at December 31, 1998 and $2.2 billion at December 31, 1997. The
Connecticut Insurance Holding Company Act limits the amount of annual dividends
or other distributions available to shareholders of Connecticut insurance
companies without the Department's prior approval. During 1998, the Company paid
dividends of $2.0 billion to its parent, all of which received prior approval
from the Department in accordance with requirements (see Note 3 - Disposition).
During 1997, the Company paid dividends of $400 million to its parent, of which
$100 million received prior approval from the Department in accordance with
requirements. Under current law, the maximum dividend distribution that may be
made by the Company during 1999 without prior approval is $839 million. The
amount of restricted net assets as of December 31, 1998 was approximately $2.7
billion.
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES
The Company's net deferred tax asset of $865 million and $653 million as
of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, reflects management's belief that
the Company's taxable income in future years will be sufficient to realize the
net deferred tax asset based on the Company's earnings history and its future
expectations. In determining the adequacy of future taxable income, management
considered the future reversal of its existing taxable temporary differences and
available tax planning strategies that could be implemented, if necessary.
44
<PAGE> 46
In accordance with the Life Insurance Company Income Tax Act of 1959, a
portion of the Company's statutory income was not subject to current income
taxation but was accumulated in an account designated Policyholders' Surplus
Account. Under the Tax Reform Act of 1984, no further additions may be made to
the Policyholders' Surplus Account for tax years ending after December 31, 1983.
The balance in the account of approximately $450 million at December 31, 1998
would result in a tax liability of $158 million only if distributed to the
shareholder or if the account balance exceeded a prescribed maximum. No income
taxes have been provided on this amount because, in management's opinion, the
likelihood that these conditions will be met is remote. See Note 13 for a
discussion of potential legislation regarding this matter.
CIGNA's federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the Internal
Revenue Service, and provisions are made in CIGNA's financial statements in
anticipation of the results of these audits. CIGNA resolved all issues relative
to the Company arising out of audits for 1991 through 1993, which resulted in an
increase to net income of $13 million in 1997.
In management's opinion, adequate tax liabilities have been established
for all years. Income taxes and deferred tax balances for the year ended
December 31, 1998 reflect state income taxes.
The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to deferred
income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Other insurance and contractholder liabilities $ 119 $ 400
Employee and retiree benefit plans 214 196
Deferred gain on sale of business 290 --
Investments, net 356 262
Policy acquisition expenses 111 --
Other -- 63
------ ------
Total deferred tax assets 1,090 921
------ ------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Policy acquisition expenses -- 38
Depreciation 67 77
Unrealized appreciation on investments 134 153
Other 24 --
------ ------
Total deferred tax liabilities 225 268
------ ------
Net deferred income tax asset $ 865 $ 653
====== ======
</TABLE>
The components of income taxes for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current taxes:
U.S. income $ 617 $ 344 $ 391
Foreign income 5 3 3
State income 14 - -
------ ------ ------
636 347 394
------ ------ ------
Deferred taxes (benefits):
U.S. income (205) (49) (81)
State income (6) -- --
------ ------ ------
(211) (49) (81)
------ ------ ------
Total income taxes $ 425 $ 298 $ 313
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
State income taxes were not material in years prior to 1998.
45
<PAGE> 47
Total income taxes for the year ended December 31 differs from the amount
computed using the nominal federal income tax rate of 35% for the following
reasons:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Tax expense at nominal rate $ 431 $ 320 $ 305
Tax-exempt interest income (4) (5) (5)
Dividends received deduction (13) (7) (7)
Amortization of goodwill 5 4 4
State income tax (net of federal income tax benefit) 5 - -
Resolved federal tax audit issues - (13) -
Other 1 (1) 16
------ ------ ------
Total income taxes $ 425 $ 298 $ 313
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
NOTE 8 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS PLANS
A) PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS: The Company provides
pension and certain health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retired
employees and agents, spouses and other eligible dependents through various
plans. The expenses of retirement plans are allocated to the Company along with
other benefit cost allocations.
Pension benefits are provided through a plan sponsored by CIGNA covering
most domestic employees and by a separate pension plan for former agents. CIGNA
funds the pension plans at least at the minimum amount required by the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Allocated pension cost for the Company
was $19 million, $24 million and $26 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively. The plans had deposits with the Company totaling approximately
$2.8 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Expense for postretirement benefits other than pensions allocated to the
Company totaled $2 million for 1998 and 1997 and $9 million for 1996. The other
postretirement benefit liability included in accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $387 million and $412
million, including no net intercompany payables for 1998 and $39 million for
1997 for services provided by affiliates' employees.
B) CAPITAL ACCUMULATION PLANS: CIGNA sponsors various capital accumulation
plans in which employee contributions on a pre-tax basis (401(k)) are
supplemented by CIGNA matching contributions. These contributions are invested,
at the election of the employee, in one or more of the following investments:
CIGNA common stock fund, several CIGNA and non-CIGNA mutual funds, and a
fixed-income fund. In addition, beginning in 1999, CIGNA may provide additional
matching contributions, depending on its annual performance, which would be
invested in the CIGNA common stock fund. The Company's allocated expense for
such plans totaled $22 million for 1998, $15 million for 1997 and $16 million
for 1996.
NOTE 9 - REINSURANCE
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements,
primarily relating to short-duration contracts, to assume and cede reinsurance
with other insurance companies. Reinsurance is ceded primarily to limit losses
from large exposures and to permit recovery of a portion of direct losses,
although ceded reinsurance does not relieve the originating insurer of primary
liability. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and
monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions,
activities, or economic characteristics of its reinsurers. In connection with
the sale of the Company's individual life insurance and annuity business (as
discussed in Note 3), the reinsurance recoverable from Lincoln National
Corporation at December 31, 1998 was $6.0 billion.
Failure of reinsurers to indemnify the Company, as a result of reinsurer
insolvencies and disputes, could result in losses. As of December 31, 1998 and
1997 there were no allowances for uncollectible amounts. Future charges for
unrecoverable reinsurance may materially affect results of operations in future
periods; however, such amounts are not expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Company's liquidity or financial condition.
46
<PAGE> 48
The effects of reinsurance on net earned premiums and fees for the year
ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-DURATION CONTRACTS
Premiums and fees:
Direct $ 3,763 $ 3,119 $ 2,940
Assumed 286 255 135
Ceded (237) (266) (166)
-------- -------- --------
Net earned premiums and fees $ 3,812 $ 3,108 $ 2,909
======== ======== ========
LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS
Premiums and fees:
Direct $ 1,998 $ 1,979 $ 1,997
Assumed 564 522 601
Ceded (691) (233) (193)
-------- -------- --------
Net earned premiums and fees $ 1,871 $ 2,268 $ 2,405
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The effects of reinsurance on written premiums and fees for short-duration
contracts were not materially different from the amounts shown in the above
table. Benefits, losses and settlement expenses for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were net
of reinsurance recoveries of $699 million, $340 million and $359 million,
respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 1998, ceded premiums and reinsurance
recoveries associated with the individual life insurance and annuity business
sold were $741 million and $550 million, respectively.
NOTE 10 - LEASES AND RENTALS
Rental expenses for operating leases, principally with respect to
buildings, amounted to $42 million, $76 million and $68 million in 1998, 1997
and 1996, respectively.
As of December 31, 1998, future net minimum rental payments under
non-cancelable operating leases were $168 million, payable as follows: 1999 -
$41 million; 2000 - $29 million; 2001 - $22 million; 2002 - $19 million; and $57
million thereafter.
NOTE 11 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
Operating segments are based on the Company's internal reporting structure
and generally reflect differences in products. The Company presents segment
information as follows:
- - EMPLOYEE HEALTH CARE, LIFE AND DISABILITY BENEFITS, which combines the
Company's Health Care and Group Insurance divisions, offers traditional
indemnity and cost containment products and services as well as
alternative funding arrangements, such as administrative services only and
minimum premium plans.
- - EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND INVESTMENT SERVICES provides investment
products and professional services primarily to sponsors of qualified
pension, profit-sharing and retirement savings plans. This segment also
provides certain corporate and variable life insurance products.
Other Operations consist of gain recognition related to the sale of the
individual life insurance and annuity business (and, for prior years, results of
the sold business, see Note 3), corporate life insurance on which policy loans
are outstanding (also called leveraged corporate life insurance), reinsurance
operations, settlement annuity business and certain new business initiatives.
The Company uses operating income (net income excluding after-tax realized
investment results) to measure the financial results of its segments. Operating
income is determined on a basis consistent with the accounting policies for the
consolidated financial statements, except that interest expense on corporate
debt is not allocated to segments. The Company allocates substantially all other
corporate general, administrative and systems expenses to segments on systematic
bases. Income taxes are generally computed as if each segment were filing
separate income tax returns.
47
<PAGE> 49
The Company's operations are not materially dependent on one or a few
customers, brokers or agents. Summarized segment financial information for the
year ended and as of December 31 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
EMPLOYEE HEALTH CARE, LIFE
AND DISABILITY BENEFITS
Premiums and fees and other revenues $ 5,012 $ 4,307 $ 4,256
Net investment income 290 286 291
------- ------- -------
Segment revenues 5,302 4,593 4,547
Income tax expense 114 108 126
Operating income 195 190 189
Assets under management:
Invested assets 3,519 3,761 3,281
Separate account 1,702 1,440 1,176
------- ------- -------
Total $ 5,221 $ 5,201 $ 4,457
------- ------- -------
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS
AND INVESTMENT SERVICES
Premiums and fees and other revenues $ 239 $ 205 $ 257
Net investment income 1,605 1,653 1,686
------- ------- -------
Segment revenues 1,844 1,858 1,943
Income tax expense 113 99 86
Operating income 245 229 185
Assets under management:
Invested assets 20,511 20,759 20,303
Separate account 30,717 26,678 20,604
------- ------- -------
Total $51,228 $47,437 $40,907
------- ------- -------
OTHER OPERATIONS
Premiums and fees and other revenues $ 859 $ 874 $ 810
Net investment income 742 1,200 1,222
------- ------- -------
Segment revenues 1,601 2,074 2,032
Income tax expense 165 83 84
Operating income 306 159 163
Assets under management:
Invested assets 10,006 16,181 16,193
Separate account 2,229 1,099 775
------- ------- -------
Total $12,235 $17,280 $16,968
------- ------- -------
REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS
Realized investment gains $ 93 $ 45 $ 37
Income tax expense 33 8 17
------- ------- -------
Realized investment gains (losses), net of taxes $ 60 $ 37 $ 20
------- ------- -------
TOTAL
Premiums and fees and other revenues $ 6,110 $ 5,386 $ 5,323
Net investment income 2,637 3,139 3,199
Realized investment gains 93 45 37
------- ------- -------
Total revenues 8,840 8,570 8,559
Income tax expense 425 298 313
Operating income 746 578 537
Realized investment gains (losses), net of taxes 60 37 20
Net income 806 615 557
Assets under management:
Invested assets 34,036 40,701 39,777
Separate account 34,648 29,217 22,555
------- ------- -------
Total $68,684 $69,918 $62,332
------- ------- -------
</TABLE>
48
<PAGE> 50
Premiums and fees and other revenues by product type for the year ended
December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Medical and Dental Indemnity $ 3,566 $ 2,883 $ 2,726
Group Life 1,363 1,355 1,467
Other 1,181 1,148 1,130
-------- -------- --------
Total premiums and fees and other revenues $ 6,110 $ 5,386 $ 5,323
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
For the year ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the change in net
translation of foreign currencies reflects increases of $2 million for 1998 and
1997, and $3 million for 1996.
Premiums and fees and other revenues by geographic region for the year
ended December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Domestic $ 6,068 $ 5,356 $ 5,291
Foreign 42 30 32
-------------------------------------------
Total premiums and fees and other revenues $ 6,110 $ 5,386 $ 5,323
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The Company's aggregate foreign exchange transaction losses and foreign
long-lived assets for the year ended and as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
were not material.
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has assumed the settlement annuity and group pension business
written by Life Insurance Company of North America (LINA), an affiliate.
Reserves held by the Company with respect to this business were $1.7 billion at
December 31, 1998 and 1997.
The Company cedes long-term disability business to LINA. Reinsurance
recoverables from LINA at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were $834 million and $869
million, respectively.
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company assumed insurance reserves totaling
$85 million, along with a corresponding amount of invested and other assets,
under a coinsurance arrangement assigned from Healthsource Insurance Company, an
affiliate. In addition, the Company was assigned the responsibility for
administering self-funded employee benefit plan products from Healthsource
Provident Administrators, Inc. (HPA), another affiliate. As part of this
assignment, net assets of approximately $304 million were transferred to the
Company from HPA.
The Company had lines of credit available from affiliates totaling $600
million at December 31, 1998 and 1997. All borrowings are payable upon demand
with interest rates equivalent to CIGNA's average monthly short-term borrowing
rate plus 1/4 of 1%. Interest expense was $1.5 million, $0.2 million and $1.0
million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997,
there were no borrowings outstanding under such lines.
The Company extended lines of credit to affiliates totaling $600 million
at December 31, 1998 and 1997. All loans are payable upon demand with interest
rates equivalent to CIGNA's average monthly short-term borrowing rate. There
were no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 1998 or 1997.
The Company, together with other CIGNA subsidiaries, has entered into a
pooling arrangement known as the CIGNA Corporate Liquidity Account (the Account)
for the purpose of maximizing earnings on funds available for short-term
investments. Withdrawals from the Account, up to the total amount of the
participant's investment in the Account, are allowed on a demand basis. As of
December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had a balance in the Account of $1.1
billion and $484 million, respectively.
CIGNA allocates to the Company its share of operating expenses incurred at
the corporate level. The Company also allocates a portion of its operating
expenses to affiliated companies on whose behalf it performs certain
administrative services.
NOTE 13 - CONTINGENCIES
A) FINANCIAL GUARANTEES: The Company is contingently liable for financial
guarantees provided in the ordinary course of business on the repayment of
principal and interest on certain industrial revenue bonds. The contractual
amounts of financial guarantees reflect the Company's maximum exposure to credit
loss in the event of
49
<PAGE> 51
nonperformance. To limit the Company's exposure in the event of default of any
guaranteed obligation, various programs are in place to ascertain the
creditworthiness of guaranteed parties and to monitor this status on a periodic
basis.
The industrial revenue bonds guaranteed directly by the Company have
remaining maturities of up to 17 years. The guarantees provide for payment of
debt service only as it becomes due; consequently, an event of default would not
cause an acceleration of scheduled principal and interest payments. The
principal amount of the bonds guaranteed by the Company at December 31, 1998 and
1997 was $85 million and $202 million, respectively. Revenues in connection with
industrial revenue bond guarantees are derived principally from equity
participations in the related projects and are included in net investment income
as earned. During 1998, 1997 and 1996, this income was not material. Loss
reserves for financial guarantees are established when a default has occurred or
when the Company believes that a loss has been incurred. There were no losses
for industrial revenue bonds in 1998, 1997 or 1996.
The Company has entered into specialty life reinsurance contracts that
guarantee payments for specified unfavorable changes in variable annuity account
values based on underlying mutual fund investments if account holders expire or
elect to receive periodic income payments. For those accounts with mortality
risk, reserves are established in amounts adequate to meet the estimated future
obligations using various assumptions as to equity market conditions, premiums,
mortality and lapse rates, including provision for adverse deviation. As of
December 31, 1998 and 1997, the amount of recorded liabilities was $52 million
and $29 million, respectively. Although these guarantees may adversely affect
the Company's results of operations in future periods, they are not expected to
have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial
condition.
The Company also guarantees a minimum level of benefits for certain
separate account contracts and, in the event that separate account assets are
insufficient to fund minimum policy benefits, the Company is obligated to fund
the difference. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the amount of minimum benefit
guarantees for separate account contracts was $5.1 billion and $4.6 billion,
respectively. Reserves in addition to the separate account liabilities are
established when the Company believes a payment will be required under one of
these guarantees. No such reserves were required as of December 31, 1998 and
1997. Guarantee fees are part of the overall management fee charged to separate
accounts and are recognized in income as earned.
Although the ultimate outcome of any loss contingencies arising from the
Company's financial guarantees may adversely affect results of operations in
future periods, they are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company's liquidity or financial condition.
B) REGULATORY AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS: The Company's businesses are
subject to a changing social, economic, legal, legislative and regulatory
environment that could affect them. Some of the changes include initiatives to
restrict insurance pricing and the application of underwriting standards and
revise federal tax laws. Some of the more significant issues are discussed
below.
In early 1999, the Administration proposed a federal budget that would
eliminate the deferral of taxation of certain statutory income of life insurance
companies. As discussed in Note 7, the Company has not provided taxes on $450
million of such income. If the budget provision is enacted, the Company will
record additional income tax expense of $158 million to reflect this liability.
The proposed federal budget also would limit the deduction of interest expense
on the general indebtedness of corporations owning non-leveraged corporate life
insurance policies covering the lives of officers, employees or directors. If
this latter provision is enacted as proposed, the Company does not anticipate
that it will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations,
liquidity, or financial condition, although it could have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations of the Employee Retirement Benefits and
Investment Services segment.
In 1996, Congress passed legislation that phases out over a three-year
period the tax deductibility of policy loan interest for most leveraged
corporate life insurance products. For 1998 and 1997, revenues of $556 million
and $591 million, respectively, and net income of $42 million and $44 million,
respectively, were from leveraged corporate life insurance products that are
affected by this legislation. The Company does not expect this legislation to
have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations,
liquidity or financial condition.
In 1998, the NAIC adopted standardized statutory accounting principles.
Since these principles have not been adopted by most of the insurance
departments of various jurisdictions in which the Company's insurance
subsidiaries are domiciled, the timing and effects of implementation have not
yet been determined.
The Company is contingently liable for possible assessments under
regulatory requirements pertaining to potential insolvencies of unaffiliated
insurance companies and other insurance-related assessments. Mandatory
50
<PAGE> 52
assessments, which are subject to statutory limits, can be partially recovered
through a reduction in future premium taxes in some states. The Company recorded
no pre-tax charges for 1998, and $17 million and $26 million for 1997 and 1996,
respectively, for estimated guaranty fund and other insurance-related
assessments before giving effect to future premium tax recoveries. Although
future assessments and payments may adversely affect results of operations in
future periods, such amounts are not expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Company's liquidity or financial condition.
The eventual effect on the Company of the changing environment in which it
operates remains uncertain.
C) LITIGATION: The Company is routinely engaged in litigation incidental
to its business. While the outcome of all litigation involving the Company,
including insurance-related litigation, cannot be determined, litigation is not
expected to result in losses that differ from recorded reserves by amounts that
would be material to results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
51
<PAGE> 53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, CG
Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A, has duly caused this amendment to a
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, all in the
city of Philadelphia and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 7th day of May,
1999.
(SEAL) CG VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
-----------------------------
(Registrant)
(SEAL) CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
-----------------------------
(Depositor)
By: /S/ Michael A. James
Attest: /S/ Walter E. Heindl
<PAGE> 54
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to a
registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
May 7, 1999 /S/ Thomas C. Jones*
-----------------------------
Thomas C. Jones
President (Principal Executive
Officer)
May 7, 1999 /S/ William M. Pastore*
-----------------------------
William M. Pastore, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ Marc L. Preminger*
-----------------------------
Marc L. Preminger
Senior Vice President (Chief
Financial Officer)
May 7, 1999 /S/ Joseph M. Fitzgerald*
-----------------------------
Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ Carol M. Olsen*
-----------------------------
Carol M. Olsen, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ John E. Pacy*
-----------------------------
John E. Pacy, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ Patricia L. Rowland*
-----------------------------
Patricia L. Rowland, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ W. Allen Schaffer, M.D.*
-----------------------------
W. Allen Schaffer, M.D., Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ John Cannon III*
-----------------------------
John Cannon III, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ Harold W. Albert*
-----------------------------
Harold W. Albert, Director
May 7, 1999 /S/ Robert W. Burgess*
-----------------------------
Robert W. Burgess, Director
*BY: /s/ Walter E. Heindl
-----------------------
Walter E. Heindl
Attorney In Fact
<PAGE> 55
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS UNDERTAKING TO FILE REPORTS
Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such supplementary and
periodic information, documents, and reports as may be prescribed by
any rule or regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly
adopted pursuant to authority conferred in that section.
RULE 484 UNDERTAKING
The following provisions regarding the Indemnification of Directors and
Officers of the Registrant are applicable:
Connecticut Law: Except where an applicable insurance policy is
procured, Connecticut General Statutes ("C.G.S.") Section 33-320a is
the sole source of indemnification rights for directors and officers of
Connecticut corporations and for persons who may be deemed to be
controlling persons by reason of their status as a shareholder,
director, officer, employee or agent of a Connecticut corporation.
Under C.G.S. Section 33-320a, a corporation shall indemnify any
director or officer who was or is a party, or was threatened to be made
a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(hereinafter referred to as "proceeding") by virtue of the fact that he
or the person whose legal representative he is: (i) is or was a
director or officer of the corporation; (ii) while a director or an
officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent
of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise (hereinafter referred to as "enterprise"),
other than an employee benefit plan or trust; or (iii) while a director
or an officer of the corporation, is or was a director or officer
serving at the request of the corporation as a fiduciary of an employee
benefit plan or trust maintained for the benefit of employees of the
corporation or any other enterprise, against "covered expenditures" if
(and only if) his conduct met the applicable statutory eligibility
standard.The types of expenditures which are covered and the statutory
eligibility standard vary according to the type of proceeding to which
the director or officer is or was a party or was threatened to be made
a party.
According to C.G.S. Section 33-320a, in non-derivative
<PAGE> 56
proceedings other than ones brought in connection with an alleged claim
based upon the purchase or sale by a director or officer of securities
of the corporation or of another enterprise, which the director or
officer serves or served at the request of the corporation, the
corporation shall indemnify a director or officer against judgments,
fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses,
including attorney's fees, actually incurred by him in connection with
the proceeding, or any appeal therein,
IF AND ONLY IF he acted (i) in good faith and (ii) in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation or,
in the case of a person serving as a fiduciary of any employee benefit
plan or trust, in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the best
interests of the corporation or in the best interest of the
participants and beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan or trust
and consistent with the provisions of such employee benefit plan or
trust. However, where the proceeding brought is criminal in nature,
C.G.S. Section 33-320a requires that the director or officer must
satisfy the additional condition that he had no reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful in order to be indemnified. A
director or officer also will be entitled to indemnification as
described above if (i) he is successful on the merits in the defense of
any non-derivative proceeding brought against him or (ii) a court shall
have determined that in view of all the circumstances he is fairly and
reasonably entitled to be indemnified. The decision about whether the
director or officer qualifies for indemnification under C.G.S. Section
33-320a may be made (i) in writing by a majority of those members of
the board of directors who were not parties to the proceeding in
question, (ii) in writing by independent legal counsel selected by a
consent in writing signed by a majority of those directors who were not
parties to the proceeding, or (iii) by the shareholders of the
corporation at a special or annual meeting by an affirmative vote of at
least a majority of the voting power of shares not owned by parties to
the proceeding. A director or officer also may apply to a court of
competent jurisdiction for indemnification even though he previously
applied to the board, independent legal counsel or the shareholders and
his application for indemnification was rejected.
For purposes of C.G.S. Section 33-320a, the termination of any
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not create, of itself, a
presumption that the director or officer did not act in good faith or
in a manner which that director or officer did not believe reasonably
to be in the best interests of the corporation or of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan or trust and consistent
with the provisions of such plan or trust.
<PAGE> 57
Likewise, the termination of a criminal act or proceeding shall not
create, of itself, a presumption that the director or officer had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
In non-derivative proceedings based on the purchase or sale of
securities of the corporation or of another enterprise, which the
director or officer serves or served at the request of the corporation,
C.G.S. Section 33-320a provides that the corporation shall indemnify
the director or officer only after a court shall have determined upon
application that in view of all the circumstances, the director or
officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified.
Furthermore, the expenditures for which the director or officer shall
be indemnified shall be only such amount as the court determines to be
appropriate.
Pursuant to C.G.S. Section 33-320a, where a director or officer was or
is a party or was threatened to be made a party to a derivative
proceeding, the corporation shall indemnify him against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the proceeding or any appeal therein, in relation to
matters as to which he is finally adjudged not to have breached his
duty to the corporation. The corporation also shall indemnify a
director or officer where the court determines that, in view of all the
circumstances, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be
indemnified; however, in such a situation, the individual shall be
indemnified only for such amount as the court determines to be
appropriate. Furthermore, the statute provides that the corporation
shall not indemnify a director or officer for amounts paid to the
corporation, to a plaintiff or to counsel for a plaintiff in settling
or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or
without court approval, or for expenses incurred in defending a
threatened action or a pending action which is settled or otherwise
disposed of without court approval.
C.G.S. Section 33-320a also provides that expenses incurred in
defending a proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such proceeding upon authorization of the board of
directors, provided said expenses are indemnifiable under the statute
and the director or officer agrees to repay such amount if he is later
found not entitled to indemnification by the corporation.
Lastly, C.G.S. Section 33-320a is intended to be an exclusive statute.
A corporation established under Connecticut statute cannot indemnify a
director or officer (other than a director or officer who is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee or agent of another enterprise),
<PAGE> 58
to an extent either greater or less than that authorized by the
statute, and any provision in the certificate of incorporation, the
by-laws, a shareholder or director resolution, or agreement or
otherwise that is inconsistent with the statute is invalid.
Notwithstanding the above, C.G.S. Section 33-320a specifically
authorizes a corporation to procure insurance providing greater
indemnification rights than those set out in the statute the premium
cost of which may be shared with the director or officer on such basis
as may be agreed upon.
The directors and officers may also be covered by an errors and
omissions or other insurance policies. The Bylaws of CIGNA Corporation
provide that any person who at any time serves as a director or officer
of the Company or any majority owned ultimate subsidiary of CIGNA
Corporation shall be indemnified or reimbursed against and for any and
all claims for which they become subject by reason of such service.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
REPRESENTATIONS UNDER SECTION 26 (e) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940.
The fees and charges under the Policy, in the aggregate, are reasonable
in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be
incurred, and the risks assumed by the Company.
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
<PAGE> 59
This Registration Statement is comprised of the following
documents:
The Facing Sheet.
The Prospectus consisting of 51 pages.
The undertaking to file reports.
The undertaking pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act
of 1933.
The signatures.
Powers of Attorney.
The following Exhibits:
1. The following Exhibits correspond to those required
by Paragraph A of the instructions as to Exhibits in
Form N-8B-2:
A. (1) Resolution of Board of Directors of
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
establishing the Separate Account. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 1 A (1) Registration Statement
on Form S-6 (File Number 33-60967) filed July 11,
1995 by CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A
as Registrant and Connecticut General Life Insurance
Company as Depositor. )
(2) Not Applicable.
(3) Distributing contracts:
(a) Distribution Agreement
between Connecticut
General Life Insurance
Company and CIGNA
Financial Services, Inc. -
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 1(A)(3)(a) to
Post-Effective Amendment
No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-6
(File Number 33-60967)
filed April 30, 1998 by CG
Variable Life Insurance
Separate Account A as
Registrant and Connecticut
General Life Insurance
Company as depositor.
(b) Not Applicable.
(c) Not Applicable.
(4) Not Applicable.
(5) Group Variable Universal Life
Insurance Policy - Incorporated by
Reference to Exhibit 5 of Post
<PAGE> 60
Effective Amendment #1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-6
(File Number 33-60967) filed April
25, 1997 by CG Variable Life
Insurance Separate Account A as
Registrant and Connecticut General
Life Insurance Company as
Depositor.
(6) (a) Certificate of
Incorporation of
Connecticut General Life
Insurance Company
-Incorporated by Reference
to Exhibit #6 (b) of Post
Effective Amendment #1 to
Registration Statement on
Form N-4 (File Number
33-83020) filed June 22,
1995 by CG Variable
Annuity Separate Account
II as Registrant and
Connecticut General Life
Insurance Company as
Depositor.
(b) By-laws of Connecticut
General Life Insurance
Company - Incorporated by
Reference to Exhibit #6
(b) of Post Effective
Amendment #1 to
Registration Statement on
Form N-4 (File Number
33-83020) filed June 22,
1995 by CG Variable
Annuity Separate Account
II as Registrant and
Connecticut General Life
Insurance Company as
Depositor.
(7) Not Applicable.
(8) Participation Agreements between
Separate Account and underlying
Investment Companies - Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 8 of
Registration Statement on Form S-6
(File Number 33-60967) filed July
11, 1995 by CG Variable Life
Insurance Separate Account A as
Registrant and Connecticut General
Life Insurance Company as
Depositor.
(9) Not Applicable.
<PAGE> 61
(10) Form of Application for Group
Variable Universal Life Insurance
Policy. - Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10 to Pre-effective
Amendment #2 to Registration
Statement on Form S-6 (File Number
33-60967) filed December 22, 1995
by CG Variable Life Insurance
Separate Account A as Registrant
and Connecticut General Life
Insurance Company as Depositor.
(11) Memorandum describing Connecticut
General Life Insurance Company's
issuance, transfer, and redemption
procedures for the Policy
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 11 Registration Statement
on Form S-6 (File Number 33-60967)
filed December 22, 1995 by CG
Variable Life Insurance Separate
Account A as Registrant and
Connecticut General Life Insurance
Company as Depositor.
B. (1) Not Applicable.
(2) Not Applicable.
C. Not Applicable.
2. Opinion of Counsel as to the legality of the
securities being registered.
3. Not Applicable.
4. Not Applicable.
5. Opinion and Consent of Benjamin Clement as to
actuarial matters pertaining to the securities being
registered.
6. Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
7. Consent of counsel opining as to the legality of the
securities being registered - see Exhibit 2.
8. Consent of Jorden Burt Boros Cicchetti
Berenson & Johnson.
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 2
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
May 7, 1999
RE: Form S-6 Registration Statement
CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A
(the "Separate Account")
File No. 33-60967
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As Chief Counsel of the CIGNA Group Insurance Division of Connecticut General
Life Insurance Company (the "Company"), I am familiar with the actions of the
Board of Directors establishing the Separate Account and its method of operation
and authorizing the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act
of 1933 for the securities to be issued by the Separate Account and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 for the Account itself.
In the course of preparing this opinion, I have reviewed the Certificate of
Incorporation and the ByLaws of the Company, the Board actions with respect to
the Separate Account, and such other matters as I deemed necessary or
appropriate. Based on such a review, I am of the opinion that the group variable
universal life insurance policies (and the certificates thereunder) which are
the subject of the registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 being
filed for the Separate Account will, when issued, be legally issued and will
represent the binding obligations of the Company, the depositor for the Separate
Account.
I consent to the use of this opinion as an Exhibit to said Registration
Statement and to the reference to me under the heading "Experts" in said
Registration
Statement.
Very truly yours,
/S/ Michael A. James
Michael A. James
Chief Counsel
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
Two Liberty Place
1601 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19192
RE: CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A
Registration Statement S-6 File No. 33-60967
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished in connection with the Registration Statement filed by
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company under the Securities Act of 1933
recorded as File No. 33-60967. The prospectus included in the Registration
Statement on Form S-6 describes flexible premium group variable universal life
insurance policies (the "Policies"). The forms of Policies were prepared under
my direction, and I am familiar with the Registration Statement, as amended, and
Exhibits thereto.
In my opinion, the illustrations of benefits under the Policies included in the
Section entitled "Illustrations" in the prospectus, based on the assumptions
stated in the illustrations, are consistent with the provisions of the
respective forms of the Policies. The age selected in the illustrations is
representative of the manner in which the Policy operates.
I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit in the Registration
Statement and to the reference to my name under the heading "Experts" in the
prospectus.
Very truly yours,
Benjamin A. Clement, FSA, MAAA
Associate Actuary
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Exhibit 6
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: Form S-6 Registration Statement
CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A
(the "Separate Account")
File No. 33-60967
Ladies and Gentlemen:
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to use in the Prospectus constituting part of this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement of the CG Variable
Life Insurance Separate Account A on Form S-6 of our report dated February 9,
1999 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Connecticut General
Life Insurance Company, which appears in such Prospectus. We also consent to the
references to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.
Sincerely,
/S/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
May 7, 1999
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 8
April 26, 1999
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
Two Liberty Place
1601 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19192
Re: CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A
Registration Statement S-6 File No. 33-60967
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We hereby consent to the reference to our name under the caption "Experts"
in the prospectus contained in Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration
Statement filed by CG Variable Life Insurance Separate Account A under the
Securities Act of 1933, File No. 33-60967.
JORDEN BURT BOROS CICCHETTI
BERENSON & JOHNSON LLP
By: /s/ Michael Berenson
-----------------------------
Michael Berenson