BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA /
SC 13D, EX-99.1, 2000-12-19
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                                          Exhibit 99.1

                                                            Execution Copy




                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                  by and among

                        PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS CORP.

                                      and

                            THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

                                  dated as of

                               December 15, 2000






<PAGE>


                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT



PURCHASE  AGREEMENT dated as of December 15, 2000, by and among THE BANK OF NOVA
SCOTIA (the "Bank"),  a chartered bank organized  under the laws of Canada,  and
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser").

                                    RECITALS

WHEREAS,  the Bank is the beneficial owner of 3,993,110 shares (the "Shares") of
Voting Common Stock (the "Common Stock"),  par value $0.0001 per share of United
Auto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company");

WHEREAS,  Calder & Co. ("Calder"),  a partnership controlled by the Bank, is the
Bank's  nominee  and record  holder of the  Shares,  subject to the order of the
Bank;

WHEREAS, Purchaser desires to purchase and the Bank desires to sell to Purchaser
all of the Shares at a purchase price equal to $10.50 per share.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and
obligations  hereinafter  set forth,  for good and valuable  consideration,  the
receipt and  sufficiency of which is hereby  acknowledged,  the parties agree as
follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                         SALE AND PURCHASE OF SECURITIES

     1.1. The  Purchase.  At the Closing,  subject to  completion  of all of the
Closing  Actions,  the Purchaser shall purchase (the  "Purchase") from the Bank,
and the Bank shall  sell to the  Purchaser,  the  Shares at a purchase  price of
$10.50  per  Share  and an  aggregate  purchase  price  of  $41,927,655.00  (the
"Purchase  Price").  In addition,  each of Purchaser and the Bank,  shall pay to
Moness,  Crespi,  Handt  ("MCH") an amount  equal to $0.03 per Share for a total
amount of $119,793.30 each (the "Commission").

     1.2.  The Closing.  The closing of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of this  Agreement on the date hereof or on such other date as the Bank
and the Purchaser may mutually determine (such date, the "Closing Date").

     1.3.  Actions at the Closing.  On the Closing Date,  the following  actions
shall occur (the "Closing Actions"):

          (a) The Bank shall transfer the Shares to the Purchaser,  evidenced by
stock powers or other instruments  reasonably  requested by the Purchaser,  free
and clear of Encumbrances (as hereinafter defined) thereon.


                                       -1-
<PAGE>

          (b) The Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price,  less the Bank's share
of the MCH Commission  ($119,793.30),  to the Bank by wire transfer  pursuant to
instructions provided by the Bank.

          (c) The Purchaser  shall pay the total  Commission,  consisting of the
Purchaser's share  ($119,793.30) and the Bank's share  ($119,793.30),  to MCH by
wire transfer pursuant to instructions provided by MCH.

                                   ARTICLE II

                        BANK REPRESENTATIONS & WARRANTIES

The Bank  represents  and  warrants to the  Purchaser  as follows as of the date
hereof:

     2.1. Organization and Good Standing;  Power and Authority;  Qualifications.
The Bank is a bank duly organized,  validly  existing and in good standing under
the laws of Canada and has all requisite  power and authority to own,  lease and
operate its properties,  to carry on its business as presently  conducted and as
proposed to be  conducted.  The Bank has all  requisite  power and  authority to
enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

     2.2.   Authorization  of  the  Documents.   The  execution,   delivery  and
performance of this Agreement has been duly  authorized by all requisite  action
on the part of the  Bank,  and this  Agreement  constitutes  a legal,  valid and
binding obligation of the Bank, enforceable against the Bank, in accordance with
its terms.

     2.3. No Conflict.  The execution,  delivery and  performance by the Bank of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Bank of the transactions contemplated
hereby; and the sale and delivery by the Bank of the Shares will not (a) violate
any  provision  of  law,  statute,  rule or  regulation,  or any  ruling,  writ,
injunction,  order,  judgment or decree of any court,  administrative  agency or
other governmental body applicable to the Bank, the Shares or any of their other
respective  properties or assets,  (b)  conflict with or result in any breach of
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute (with due notice or
lapse of time,  or both) a default  (or give  rise to any right of  termination,
cancellation or acceleration)  under any agreement of the Bank, or result in the
creation of any  Encumbrance,  upon any of the properties or assets of the Bank,
including the Shares or (c) violate the charter or the by-laws of the Bank.

     2.4.  Consents.  Except as would not prevent the Bank from consummating the
transaction contemplated hereby, no permit,  authorization,  consent or approval
of or by, or any  notification  of or filing  with any person  (governmental  or
private) is required in connection with the execution,  delivery and performance
by the  Bank  of this  Agreement  or any  documentation  relating  thereto,  the
consummation by the Bank of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the sale or
delivery of the Shares.

     2.5. Ownership.  The Bank is the lawful owner through its nominee,  Calder,
of the Shares, and the Bank has good title to the Shares,  free and clear of any
and all  mortgages,  rights

                                       -2-
<PAGE>

of first refusal or first offer,  security interest liens,  mortgages,  pledges,
charges  and  similar  restrictions  (collectively,  "Encumbrances"),  and  upon
completion of the  transaction  contemplated  by this  Agreement,  the Bank will
cause  Calder to  transfer to the  Purchaser  good and valid title to the Shares
free and clear of any Encumbrances.

     2.6.  Brokers.  Except  as set forth in  Section  1.1,  no  agent,  broker,
investment  banker or other  person  or  entity  acting on behalf of the Bank or
under the  authority of the Bank is or will be entitled to any fee or commission
directly  or  indirectly  from any party  hereto in  connection  with any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.

                                   ARTICLE III

                     PURCHASER REPRESENTATIONS & WARRANTIES

     The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Bank as of the date hereof as
follows:

     3.1. Investment. The Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for its own account,
for  investment  and not  with a view to the  distribution  thereof  within  the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

     3.2. No  Registration.  The Purchaser  understands that (i) the Shares have
not been  registered  under the  Securities  Act or any state  securities  laws,
(ii) the Shares may not be sold unless such  disposition is registered under the
Securities  Act  and  applicable   state  securities  laws  or  is  exempt  from
registration  and/or  regulation  thereunder  as the case may be,  and (iii) the
Shares may be further restricted by legends on the share certificates.

     3.3.  Accredited  Investor.  The Purchaser is an "Accredited  Investor" (as
defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act).

     3.4.  Organization.  The Purchaser is duly  organized and validly  existing
under the laws of the state of its  organization and has all power and authority
to enter into and perform this Agreement. The Agreement has been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of the Purchaser.  The Agreement constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser
in accordance with its terms.

     3.5.  Authorization.  The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  of  this
Agreement has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part
of the Purchaser, and each part of this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding  obligation of the  Purchaser,  enforceable  against the  Purchaser,  in
accordance with its terms.

     3.6. No Conflict. The execution,  delivery and performance by the Purchaser
of this  Agreement and the  consummation  by the  Purchaser of the  transactions
contemplated hereby will not (a) violate any provision of law, statute,  rule or
regulation,  or any ruling, writ,  injunction,  order, judgment or decree of any
court,  administrative  agency  or other  governmental  body  applicable  to the
Purchaser,  or any of its  properties or assets,  (b) conflict with or result in
any breach of any of the terms,  conditions,  or  provisions  of, or  constitute
(with due notice, lapse of

                                       -3-
<PAGE>

time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,  cancellation
or  acceleration)  under any  agreement  of the  Purchaser  or (c)  violate  the
Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Purchaser.

     3.7. Consents.  Except as would not prevent the Purchaser from consummating
the  transaction  contemplated  hereby,  no  permit,  authorization,  consent or
approval  of  or  by ,  or  any  notification  of  or  filing  with  any  person
(governmental or private) is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement or any documentation relating
thereto,  or the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions  contemplated
hereby. Purchaser represents that its acquisition of the Shares from the Bank is
exempt from the requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976 (the "HSR Act") under 16 C.F.R. Section 802.21. Purchaser agrees that it
shall  indemnify the Bank and holds the Bank  harmless from any penalties  under
the HSR Act with respect to this acquisition.

     3.8.  Brokers.  Except  as set forth in  Section  1.1,  no  agent,  broker,
investment banker or other person or entity acting on behalf of the Purchaser or
under  the  authority  of the  Purchaser  is or will be  entitled  to any fee or
commission  directly or indirectly  from any party hereto in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated hereby.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     4.1. Notices. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,  all notices,
requests,  consents  and other  communications  hereunder  to any party shall be
deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument delivered in person
or by telecopy (with  confirmation  promptly sent by regular  mail),  nationally
recognized overnight courier or first class registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such party at the address set
forth below or such other  address as may  hereafter be designated in writing by
such party to the other parties:

                    (i)  if to the Bank, to:
                         S.D.N. Belcher
                         Executive Vice President
                         The Bank of Nova Scotia
                         40 King Street West, 6th Floor
                         Toronto, Ontario
                         Canada M5H 1H1

                         and

                         D. Norman Gillespie
                         The Bank of Nova Scotia
                         One Liberty Plaza, 25th Floor


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<PAGE>



                         New York, NY 10006

                         with a copy to:

                         Chaim J. Fortgang, Esq.
                         Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
                         51 W. 52nd Street
                         New York, NY 10019

                    (ii) if to the Purchaser, to:
                         Penske Automotive Holdings Corp.
                         13400 Outer Drive
                         West Detroit, Michigan 48239-4001
                         Attention:  General Counsel

All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to
have been given when received.

     4.2.  Amendments  and Waivers.  This  Agreement  may be amended,  modified,
supplemented or waived only upon the written agreement of the party against whom
enforcement of such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver is sought.

     4.3. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their  respective
successors and the personal  representatives  and assigns of the parties hereto,
whether so  expressed  or not.  Penske may freely  assign the right to  purchase
stock  but  not  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  to  any  wholly-owned
subsidiary of Penske.

     4.4.  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement  (with the documents  referred to
herein  or  delivered   pursuant  hereto)  embodies  the  entire  agreement  and
understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

     4.5.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be construed  and enforced in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect  (to  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by law)  to the  conflicts  of law
principles  thereof  which might  result in the  application  of the laws of any
other jurisdiction.

     4.6.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may  be  executed  in any  number  of
counterparts,  each of which  shall be an  original,  but all of which  together
shall  constitute  one  instrument.  All  signatures  need not appear on any one
counterpart.


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<PAGE>

     4.7. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid
or  unenforceable  in  any  jurisdiction  shall,  as to  such  jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

     4.8. Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall do and perform or cause to
be done and  performed  all such further  acts and things and shall  execute and
deliver all such other agreements,  certificates,  instruments, and documents as
any other party hereto  reasonably  may request in order to carry out the intent
and  accomplish  the  purposes of this  Agreement  and the  consummation  of the
transactions contemplated hereby.

     4.9.  Expenses.  Each party to this  Agreement  shall bear its own cost and
expenses,  including fees of consultant(s),  accountant(s),  counsel,  and other
persons acting on behalf of or for such party.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


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<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as
of the date first above written.

                                         BANK:
Dated: December 15, 2000
                                            THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA


                                            By:  /s/ D. N. Gillespie
                                                ---------------------------
                                                 Name:  D. N. Gillespie
                                                 Title: Managing Director
                                                        Unit Head



                                         PURCHASER:

                                            PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS CORP.



                                            By:  /s/ Peter E. Mogk
                                                ----------------------------
                                                 Name:  Peter E. Mogk
                                                 Title: Treasurer



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