TIMKEN CO
424B5, 1997-10-31
BALL & ROLLER BEARINGS
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<PAGE>   1
                                                                  Rule 424(b)(5)
                                                               File No. 33-35773
                                                                CUSIP: 88739LAV8


PRICING SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Supplement dated July 24, 1996)
 To Prospectus dated July 24, 1996


                                  $10,000,000


                               The Timken Company


                  7.16% Fixed Rate Medium-Term Notes, Series A


                          ---------------------------


                   Interest payable February 15 and August 15
                          Commencing February 15, 1998

                          ---------------------------

     Principal          Date of         Maturity        Fixed Interest Rate
       Amount            Issue            Date              Per Annum
    -----------        ---------        ---------       -------------------
    $10,000,000        11/3/1997        11/3/2027               7.16%




Price to Public:           100% of principal amount of each Note.

Redemption/Repayment:      The Notes are not  redeemable  prior to their
                           stated maturity date and are not repayable prior
                           to such date.


                       ---------------------------------
                       Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
                       ---------------------------------



October 31, 1997





<PAGE>   2



                                        RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     On September 9, 1997, the Company issued the following press release:

          GAFFNEY, SC - September 9, 1997 - The Timken Company is investing $51
     million over the next five years to expand and modernize its Gaffney
     Bearing Plant in Gaffney, South Carolina and to help it retain its
     industry leadership position.

          The improvement program will increase plant capacity by more than 25
     percent in some areas. Over half the investment will be made in the coming
     12 months.

          Bob Leibensperger, executive vice-president and president - Bearings
     Business, was in Gaffney to announce the investment. "Our Gaffney Bearing
     Plant associates continue to exceed their customers' expectations for
     quality and service at the lowest possible cost," said Mr. Leibensperger.
     "The Gaffney Bearing Plant is in business to help its customers succeed.
     This new state-of-the-art equipment will allow our associates to build on
     their past successes. Because we operate in a highly competitive
     environment, we must continuously improve existing operations and, from
     time to time, make major investments such as this one to keep our plants
     at the forefront of technology. Our company's shareholders, including
     thousands of Timken associates, also will benefit."

          John Travers, general manager - Gaffney Bearing Plant, said "Our
     success has been due in large measure to the strengths of our associates.
     We are confident of continued success because the markets we serve are
     strong, our customers continue to recognize our excellence, we are
     continuously improving our performance and we continue to win investment
     support from our company.

          "Many of the positive changes we have made and the resulting
     prosperity are the result of an excellent work ethic and team spirit in
     our plant," said Mr. Travers. "We can meet the needs of our customers
     because we enjoy the freedom to be flexible and, therefore, responsive.

          Gaffney Bearing Plant associates have many reasons to be proud. Among
     these are achieving both QS-9000 and ISO 9001 registrations, earning
     customer awards such as the Chrysler Pentastar, and achieving new highs in
     output as the result of our continuous improvement process."

          Capital investment in the Gaffney Bearing Plant over the coming five
     years will equal $75,000 per associate. The $51 million five-year
     investment announced today compares to a total of about $25 million over
     the past five years.



<PAGE>   3



          "Our associates have put in many overtime hours, reduced our unit
     cost and maintained the quality and delivery expected by our customers,"
     said Mr. Travers. "Their efforts are being rewarded, as they should be. At
     the same time, the challenge to further improve our performance is even
     greater in light of this vote of confidence on the part of our company's
     leadership."

          The Timken Company is a leading international manufacturer of highly
     engineered bearings and alloy steels. The company employs some 19,000
     people worldwide and reported 1996 sales of $2.4 billion.


          On September 19, 1997, the Company issued the following press
release:

          CANTON, OH - September 19, 1997 - As noted in the attached news
     release, Standard & Poor's rating agency has increased The Timken
     Company's corporate credit and senior unsecured rating to "A" and its
     commercial paper program rating to "A-1."

          "This is an important recognition by one of the agencies that rates
     the credit worthiness of our debt," said Gene E. Little, vice president -
     finance for The Timken Company, "and reflects the improved performance
     both the Bearing and Steel businesses have accomplished over recent
     years."

          According to Mr. Little, this translates into two benefits for The
     Timken Company. "First, it formally recognizes important strengths of The
     Timken Company: good financial performance, a strong balance sheet and
     prudent fiscal management. This returns us to a level attained prior to
     1986," said Mr. Little. "Secondly, it will reduce modestly the interest
     rate which the company pays to borrow money it needs to operate, which
     thus lowers the cost of capital for The Timken Company."

          The Timken Company (NYSE:TKR, www.timken.com) is a leading
     international manufacturer of highly engineered bearings and alloy steels.
     The company employs some 19,000 people worldwide and reported 1996 sales
     of about U.S. $2.4 billion.

          On October 21, 1997, the Company issued the following press release:

          CANTON, OH--October 21, 1997--The Timken Company reported record
     sales and earnings for both the quarter and nine months ended September
     30.





<PAGE>   4



          "This performance results from our success in entering new markets,
     increasing penetration in existing ones and focusing on new areas of
     business activity that bring long-term value to both our customers and
     shareholders," said Joseph F. Toot, Jr., president and chief executive
     officer. "This includes continuing to broaden our scope beyond
     manufacturing to initiatives that focus on related value-added services in
     the rebuilding, repair and distribution arenas. These markets are proving
     to be receptive to both our skills and performance orientation.

          "Demand for our products remains strong, particularly in the
     aerospace, automotive and industrial markets," said Mr. Toot. "Plant
     utilization throughout our organization looks very good, with the majority
     of our facilities running at full levels. This should enable us to finish
     1997 strongly.

          "Our associates have achieved 21 straight year-to-year quarterly
     sales increases," said Mr. Toot. "Excluding write-offs and accounting
     changes, we have achieved year-to- year improvements in net earnings for
     22 of the last 23 quarters. This is precisely the stability of earnings
     for which we have been striving."

          For the first nine months of 1997, the company achieved net sales of
     $1.95 billion, up 9.4 percent from $1.78 billion in 1996's first nine
     months. For the third quarter, net sales were $629.9 million, an increase
     of 8.3 percent over the $581.4 million in the year-earlier period.

          Net income for 1997's first nine months totaled $123.8 million, up
     23.9 percent from $99.9 million in last year's first nine months. For the
     third quarter, net income was $37.8 million, 18.9 percent above the
     year-earlier total of $31.8 million, and a new high for the quarter. This
     includes an income tax credit relating to claims for prior years' research
     and development credits totaling $4 million, or $.06 per share.

          Earnings per share for the first nine months totaled $1.97 versus
     $1.59 in 1996's corresponding period. For the third quarter, earnings per
     share were $.60 compared with $.51 in the year-ago period.


          BEARING BUSINESS RESULTS

          In the Bearing Business, net sales were up, due chiefly to increased
     volume in light truck, heavy truck, and industrial equipment markets.
     Strong sales in Mexico, the launch of Timken(R) Automotive Service
     Parts(TM) to better serve the needs of the automotive do-it-yourself
     retail market,




<PAGE>   5



     and improved volumes in the company's European operations also contributed
     to the sales performance.

          Because of strong market successes with a range of products, the
     company will be investing $51 million over the next five years to expand
     and modernize its Gaffney (South Carolina) Bearing Plant. This follows
     last quarter's announcement that the company would be investing $20
     million in its Ashboro (North Carolina) Plant to meet demand for
     industrial bearings.

          In the first nine months, Bearing Business net sales were $1.28
     billion compared with $1.19 billion in 1996's corresponding period. For
     the third quarter, net sales were $408.8 million versus $382.6 million a
     year earlier.

          Operating income in the first nine months totaled $121.3 million
     compared with $114.3 million in last year's first nine months. For the
     third quarter, operating income, which decreased to $27.2 million from
     $37.9 million in 1996's third period, was affected by an inventory
     write-down, compared to a year-earlier write-up. Costs associated with
     meeting additional hiring and training needs, integrating newly acquired
     operations, and addressing stronger customer demand also dampened
     earnings.


          STEEL BUSINESS RESULTS

          The Timken Steel Business is performing at record levels, resulting
     from continued strong demand in all markets for both alloy steel products
     and steel components and from continuous improvement efforts aimed at
     maximizing sales and margins.

          While the industry historically has exhibited a seasonal pattern in
     the third quarter, strategic long-term initiatives in the Timken Steel
     Business have reduced this to a much less dramatic level. These
     initiatives include expanding distribution services, implementing new
     operating practices, and building the range of products and services
     available through the Steel Parts Business. A new plant in Winchester,
     Kentucky, serving the needs of both the Timken Bearing Business and
     external bearing customers, ramped up production during the quarter.

          In the first nine months, Steel Business net sales totaled $669.9
     million, up from $585.3 million in last year's corresponding period. For
     the third quarter, net sales increased to $221.1 million from $198.8
     million in the year-ago period.

          Operating income in the first nine months rose to $99 million from
     $70.5 million in 1996's first nine months. For




<PAGE>   6



     the third quarter, operating income was $34.3 million versus $22.4 million
     in the year-earlier period.

          The Timken Company (NYSE:TKR, www.timken.com) is a leading
     international manufacturer of highly engineered bearing and alloy steels.
     The company employs about 19,000 people worldwide and reported 1996 sales
     of about $2.4 billion.


                                       #


     (Financial Summaries Attached)





<PAGE>   7



The Timken Company and Subsidiaries
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 Second
                                                Third Quarter                    Quarter              Nine Months
Consolidated Statements of Income               Ended Sept 30                     Ended              Ended Sept 30
                                        --------------------------------         June 30    ----------------------------------
   (Thousands of dollars,                    1997               1996               1997           1997                1996
    except share data)                  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                     <C>                    <C>               <C>           <C>                 <C>
Net sales  ..........................       $629,900            $581,417        $676,003      $1,946,487            $1,778,924
Cost of products sold  ..............        487,182             443,767         508,484       1,483,038             1,359,670
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Gross profit      ..........       $142,718            $137,650        $167,519        $463,449               419,254
Selling, admin. & general expenses  .         81,184              77,326          84,220         243,158               234,460
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Operating income  ..........        $61,534             $60,324         $83,299        $220,291              $184,794
Other income (expense):
  Interest expense .................         (5,242)             (4,672)         (5,588)        (16,295)              (12,406)
  Other income (expense) - net  .....        (2,342)             (3,545)         (3,710)         (9,053)               (8,606)
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Income before income taxes          $53,950             $52,107         $74,001        $194,943              $163,782
Provision for income taxes  .........         16,160              20,322          29,061          71,147                63,875
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net income  ................        $37,790             $31,785         $44,940        $123,796                99,907
                                        ======================================================================================
         Net income per share  ......          $0.60               $0.51           $0.72           $1.97                 $1.59
                                        ======================================================================================
Average shares outstanding  .........     62,977,635          62,848,820      62,751,517      62,727,242            62,841,106
==============================================================================================================================

Consolidated Balance Sheets                Sept 30            Dec 31           June 30
 (Thousands of dollars)                      1997              1996              1997
                                        ------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Cash & cash equivalents  ............        $31,836            $5,342            $9,906
Accounts receivable  ................        349,252           313,932           363,684
Deferred income taxes  ..............         51,307            54,852            55,307
Inventories  ........................        439,919           419,507           425,597
                                        ------------------------------------------------
         Total current assets  ......       $872,314          $793,633          $854,494
Property, plant & equipment  ........      1,146,466         1,094,329         1,120,079
Deferred income taxes  ..............         21,600             3,803            13,578
Other assets  .......................        183,855           179,573           190,494
                                        ------------------------------------------------
         Total assets  ..............     $2,224,235        $2,071,338        $2,178,645
                                        ================================================

LIABILITIES
Accounts payable & other liabilities        $237,001          $237,020          $242,985
Short-term debt & commercial paper  .        172,758           136,830           185,695
Accrued expenses  ...................        155,043           154,098           138,565
                                        ------------------------------------------------
         Total current liabilities  .       $564,802          $527,948          $567,245
Long-term debt  .....................        166,627           165,835           142,688
Accrued pension cost  ...............         87,933            56,568            82,918
Accrued postretirement benefits  ....        400,994           398,759           400,594
                                        ------------------------------------------------
         Total liabilities  .........     $1,220,356        $1,149,110        $1,193,445

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  ...............      1,003,879           922,228           985,200
                                        ------------------------------------------------
         Total liabilities & equity       $2,224,235        $2,071,338        $2,178,645
                                        ================================================
</TABLE>





<PAGE>   8


BEARING BUSINESS SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS
         (Dollars in millions)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                Second
                                Third Quarter                  Qtr Ended                 Nine Months
                                Ended Sept 30                   June 30                 Ended Sept 30
                      ----------------------------------      -----------     ---------------------------------
                           1997               1996               1997             1997               1996
                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                      <C>                <C>                <C>             <C>                <C>
Net sales                 $408.8             $382.6             $444.9          $1,276.6           $1,193.6
Operating income           $27.2              $37.9              $49.0            $121.3             $114.3
Operating Margin            6.7%               9.9%              11.0%              9.5%               9.6%
</TABLE>



STEEL BUSINESS SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS
(Dollars in millions)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                Second
                                Third Quarter                 Qtr Ended                  Nine Months
                                Ended Sept 30                  June 30                  Ended Sept 30
                      ----------------------------------     ------------     ---------------------------------
                           1997               1996               1997              1997              1996
                      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                      <C>                <C>                <C>               <C>                <C>
Net sales                 $221.1             $198.8             $231.1            $669.9             $585.3
Operating income           $34.3              $22.4              $34.3             $99.0              $70.5
Operating Margin           15.5%              11.3%              14.8%             14.8%              12.0%
</TABLE>







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